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2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第五次高考模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第五次高考模拟考试英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第五次高考模拟考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Summer Art Camp
During this summer, our campers will explore all of the art-filled adventures that they can dream of. Each week a new adventure theme will stimulate their creativity and imaginations.
Schedule
Week One: Magical creatures (June 13-17)
Unicorns（独角兽), dragons and any creature you can imagine will come alive this week as campers make 2D and 3D mixed media artworks. Students will leave with drawing and sculpting skills they can use to make any creature they want!
Week Two: Game on (June 20-24)
Campers will be leveling up this week as they make video game art! They will create and design their own artwork based on popular games for kids.
Week Three: Out in the wild (June 27-July 1)
Journey deep into the wild this week as campers create portraits of themselves in the wild, explore printmaking with animal prints, and more!
Week Four: Under the sea (July 4-8)
Students will swim and wade（蹚水）their way through everything in the water by painting, drawing, printing, sculpting and more!
Week Five: Worldwide adventures (July 11-15)
Pack your bags and get ready for a fast-paced adventure across the world!
Week Six: Enchanted kingdom（魔法王国）(July 18-22)
From castles to princesses, our campers will spend a journey making 2D and 3D kingdom-inspired creations.
Registration
• It begins on March 1. Sessions for kids run from Monday to Friday between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.
• Per 5-day weekly session: $190 members / $215 non-members and $160 members / $185 non-members for June 20-24.
• Register early for a $10-a-week discount between March 1 and April 1.
• Receive a $10-a-week discount for registering multiple children or a $10-a-week discount for multiple weeks.
1．On which day may campers make 3D animals?
A．June 15. B．June 23. C．July 13. D．July 25.
2．What does Week Four highlight?
A．Magical creatures. B．Worldwide adventures.
C．Water-themed art projects. D．Kingdom-inspired creations.
3．How much should a member pay if he or she registers for Game on on March 15?
A．$150. B．$175. C．$180. D．$205.
For a teenager whose chances of survival were slim when he was born, just making it to the starting line at the Olympics is a miraculous achievement in itself.
William Flaherty was born in Cincinnati. When he was 3, he was diagnosed with HLH. It is an often-fatal disease where the immune system attacks the body’s organs. There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through. The 17-year-old Flaherty has had more than 30 operations in his life, including a bone-marrow transplant from his older brother Charles in 2008.
At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density and got him back in good shape. One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. Puerto Rico doesn’t have snow and balancing the island and skiing life was tough. During the first few years a lot of it was pushed by his father and older brother Charles—himself a former Olympic skier. Motivated by his older brother, William wanted to give it a try himself. When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed. However, he didn’t let it hold him back.
As a teenager, Flaherty had to balance his training with medical appointments and going to school. Even a cold could lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. He managed to maintain straight A’s despite having to study on chairlifts and do final exams sometimes only days before racing. He had his English final three days before he left for Beijing.
“All my medical problems have definitely helped with my motivation. Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing. I really want to prove to all the other transplant survivors that you can do whatever you want in life. Move on with your life and achieve whatever you want,” he said.
4．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?
A．To entertain himself. B．To participate in the Olympics.
C．To improve his health. D．To follow in his father’s footsteps.
5．What can we learn about William Flaherty according to the passage?
A．His studies gave way to his training for skiing.
B．Puerto Rico could offer him better training conditions.
C．He was inspired by his older brother Charles in skiing.
D．He started to learn skiing when he moved to Puerto Rico.
6．Which of the following can best describe William Flaherty?
A．Brave and kind. B．Creative and generous.
C．Modest and shy. D．Optimistic and hardworking.
7．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Skiing Life of a Teenager. B．Preparing Well for the Olympics.
C．Surviving from Severe Illness. D．Defeating Disease to Deliver Hope.
When it comes to home decoration, one of the first opportunities we get to express ourselves is by choosing which posters to tear out of magazines and stick on our teenage bedroom walls. So why was the humble poster so popular? The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality. Adolescence is a time when we long for independence and a voice, and posters allow that freedom. This is particularly important at a time when the bedroom is an important space away from the pressures of school, annoying brothers or sisters and parents who seem to go out of their way to cause embarrassment.
Another advantage of posters as a first attempt into decoration is their transience. Buying magazines with pin-ups of your favourite celebrities is a more affordable and less time-consuming alternative to decorating a bedroom and, once a fashion passes, posters can easily be taken down.
My own walls were covered with posters from a young age. At the risk of sounding strange, swapping my posters around was a hobby during my teenage years. I’d commit hours to rearranging them on my wall, ensuring every inch was covered.
Research conducted by George Home /Asda in 2017 showed just 7 percent of teens had posters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s, largely due to the“plain walls and fairy lights aesthetic (美学)” favoured by You Tubers and influencers. The experimental teenage bedrooms of Gen X and Millennials are gone, now bypassing the stage entirely and transforming straight into a more adult space.
It’s sad to think young people are missing something that played such a big part of youth culture, but times have moved on. And if the love of all things old-fashioned continues to be influenced by shows such as Stranger Things, perhaps the poster will enjoy are birth in popularity, who knows? As someone who found so much joy in the posters that decorated their walls, I really do hope so.
8．Why do teenagers prefer posters according to the author?
A．They causeless embarrassment to teenagers. B．They are topics to share with others.
C．They help reduce the pressures of school. D．They are symbols of freedom and personality.
9．Which can best replace the underlined word “transience” in paragraph 2?
A．Being necessary. B．Being temporary.
C．Being contradictory. D．Being voluntary.
10．What can be inferred from the research in 2017?
A．Aesthetic is unpopular among adolescents.
B．Some social media is to blame for strange aesthetic.
C．The love for posters has dropped dramatically recently.
D．The experimental model in teenage bedrooms are unreliable.
11．What does the author hope for in the last paragraph?
A．The poster will be popular again. B．The poster will be updated constantly.
C．The poster will not decorate walls anymore. D．The poster will not be influenced by popular shows.
Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the world’s first time-free zone. It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to. Unfortunately, the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal. But it raises a fundamental question—can we live totally without time?
“From a consciousness viewpoint we simply can’t lose our awareness of time, as it’s closely connected to our sense of self,” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann. “Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock. If those clocks get out of sync (不同步), however, it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees, believing it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time. Think about how your personal identity is built over time and filed away as memories. “These memories make up who you are over time,” says Andersen.
While we can’t give up the concept of the passage of time at such fundamental levels, day in day out forcing our bodies to stick to an abstract concept of time that ignores natural rhythms may lead to physical problems. A typical example is Daylight Saving Time (DST)—where we move clock time one hour forward relative to the cycle of daylight. There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues.
The clock, it seems, isn’t always good for us. So, how can we live in a world ruled by clock time? “Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel you’re done. You don’t have to have a life where you meditate (冥想) for ten hours a day,” says Andersen. “But letting go of time restrictions on your actions for a twenty-minute period can be very healthy.”
12．What can we say about Sommargy’s announcement?
A．It failed to draw public attention. B．It was just a marketing trick.
C．It was a rather practical policy. D．It caused too many problems.
13．What do both Wittmann and Andersen agree with?
A．Many people tend to save time in unhealthy ways.
B．It is difficult to accurately sense the passage of time.
C．Your sense of self has little to do with your memories.
D．It is impossible for us to live without the sense of time.
14．Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 3?
A．To show how our body clocks actually work.
B．To explain why DST helps improve efficiency.
C．To prove clock time’s potential harm to our health.
D．To deny the link between body clocks and clock time.
15．What does Andersen advise us to do?
A．Exercise for twenty minutes every day. B．Try to do things outside the clock’s control.
C．Find effective ways to make use of our time. D．Meditate more to restore our body’s rhythms.
二、七选五
Humans have long tried to conquer water. We’ve straightened once-winding rivers for shipping purposes. We’ve erected entire cities on wetlands. We’ve built dams on rivers to store water for later use. 16 But it’s not, argues environmental journalist Erica Gies, author of Water Always Wins.
Straightened streams move faster than winding ones, giving water less time to flow downward. 17 Dams starve downstream areas of sediment (沉积物) needed to protect coasts against rising seas. And they wash away riverbed ecosystems.
In addition to laying out this damage done by supposed water control, Gies takes readers on a hopeful global tour of solutions to these problems. She introduces “water detectives”—scientists, engineers, urban planners, and many others. 18
They have found ways to give water the time and space it needs to flow slowly underground. Around Seattle’s Thornton Creek, for instance, reclaimed land now allows for regular flooding, which has renewed riverbed habitat and created an urban oasis.
19 Scientists in Peru are now studying old-style methods of water storage, which don’t require dams, in hopes of ensuring a steady flow of water to Lima—Peru’s populous capital that’s periodically affected by water shortage. The study may help convince those who favor concrete-centric solutions to try something new.
Understanding how to work with, not against, water will help humankind weather this age of drought and flood that’s being worsened by climate change. 20 Instead, we must learn to live within our water means because water will undoubtedly win.
A．They believe more efforts should be made to control water.
B．These techniques pave the way for the construction of dams.
C．Controlling water, Gies convincingly argues, is a false belief.
D．Cities on former wetlands flood regularly—often disastrously.
E．Instead of trying to control water, they ask: What does water want?
F．It seems that water is cooperative and willing to flow where we direct it.
G．While some people explore new ways, others lean on ancient knowledge.
三、完形填空
Laura encourages her two kids to make crafts and drawings from old bits of packaging. She began 21 her family’s waste when she moved house and decided that she would leave all single-use 22 behind.
“It’s cheaper and you know that the item will 23 being used instead of being set aside — so it’s just perfect! Each of us play a big 24 in taking care of the environment. It’s 25 to try to help rather than just keep complaining about the current situation.”
Any glass container is 26 and repurposed for something else. This means that the family only send a piece of 27 to landfill every two weeks on average. She tries not to buy any plastic at all, but when she does, she will get it 28 washed and recycled.
The family also grow their own tomatoes, lettuce, and some other vegetables in the garden, and have orange trees outdoors. Laura has also 29 herself in a community of friends who 30 items with each other that they need, like furniture or plates.
She said, “We tried to use the minimum 31 and take over some toys and baby equipment from friends and relatives. If we really had to 32 anything, first we tried at the 33 market.”
To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out on nature walks to the forest where they 34 rubbish as they go. “They enjoy this 35 , because they know it’s better for the environment,” she said.
21．A．considering B．reducing C．analyzing D．dividing
22．A．pots B．handles C．items D．collections
23．A．continue B．stop C．fancy D．delay
24．A．game B．lead C．match D．role
25．A．original B．enjoyable C．cautious D．normal
26．A．attended to B．left out C．washed up D．taken away
27．A．equipment B．furniture C．glass D．rubbish
28．A．thoroughly B．delightedly C．modestly D．accidentally
29．A．devoted B．found C．exposed D．buried
30．A．share B．trade C．discuss D．clarify
31．A．necessary B．valuable C．ordinary D．possible
32．A．purchase B．discover C．approach D．preserve
33．A．far-away B．duty-free C．second-hand D．life-long
34．A．pull out B．pick up C．hold back D．keep off
35．A．activity B．idea C．theme D．jungle
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the traditional Chinese calendar (日历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” 36 (refer) to a repetitive month. Rather 37 (interesting), there are two Februarys in 2023.
There are 38 variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China. They are quite 39 (fascinate) for you to explore. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters send toads (蟾蜍) and fish 40 (make) of dough (面团) to their parents. 41 (live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women 42 (allow) to take part. The daughters who are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for their parents, 43 is unique for people in Southeast China’s Taiwan province. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed 44 the diverse customs. Do they successfully arouse your 45 (curious)? The leap February has arrived. Are you prepared with your gifts?
五、其他应用文
46．假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 劳动的益处；
2. 简要介绍自己经常参加哪些劳动；
3. 呼吁大家热爱劳动。
注意：1. 词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Taylor checked again: water, food, bandage, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic... Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.
Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons, Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely, he whispered to himself unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.
Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip. Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray（喷雾防虫剂）.Harry told Joel he smelled terrible. Joel called Harry a coward（懦夫）.
“Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said. "You’re missing all of the beautiful scenery!"
It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadn’t looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadn’t paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument.
“Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. "That’s not true!” Joel shouted back.
Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. "And both of you need to stop arguing!" he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path,
Harry and Joel raced to their father’s assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land.
Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Just calm down." Mr. Taylor shouted, "Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way. "
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个夏令营的活动安排，每周有不同的主题，涵盖了艺术、游戏、野外、海洋、世界探险和魔法王国等不同领域。孩子们可以通过绘画、雕塑、印刷等方式探索世界，并且有不同的折扣优惠。
1．细节理解题。根据“Week One: Magical creatures (June 13-17)第一周：神奇生物（6月13日至17日）Unicorns，dragons and any creature you can imagine will come alive this week as campers make 2D and 3D mixed media artworks. Students will leave with drawing and sculpting skills they can use to make any creature they want!(随着露营者制作2D和3D混合媒体艺术品，独角兽、龙和任何你能想象到的生物本周都会复活。学生们将带着绘画和雕刻技能离开，他们可以用来制作任何他们想要的生物！)”可知，6月15日露营者制作3D动物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Week Four: Under the sea (July 4-8)第四周：海底（7月4日至8日）Students will swim and wade their way through everything in the water by painting, drawing, printing, sculpting and more!(学生们将通过绘画、素描、印刷、雕刻等方式游泳和涉水穿过水中的一切！)”可知，第四周的重点是海底体验不同的艺术形式。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Game on (June 20-24) (游戏（6月20日至24日）)” 和“Per 5-day weekly session: $190 members / $215 non-members and $160 members / $185 non-members for June 20-24.(每周五天的每周会议：190美元会员/215美元非会员和6月20日至24日：160美元会员/185美元非成员。)”和“Register early for a $10-a-week discount between March 1 and April 1.（提前注册，在3月1日至4月1日期间享受每周10美元的折扣。）”可知，6月20日至24日会员价格160美元，提前注册有10美元的折扣。所以如果会员在3月15日注册Game on，则支付费用150美元。故选A。
4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉·弗莱厄蒂因患病不得不进行骨髓移植，但是他通过滑雪运动向所有其他移植幸存者证明，你可以在生活中做任何你想做的事。继续你的生活，实现你想要的一切。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density and got him back in good shape.( 五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪。这对低骨密度有很大帮助，使他恢复了良好的状态)”可知，威廉五岁开始滑雪是为了提高他的健康状况，故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the first few years a lot of it was pushed by his father and older brother Charles—himself a former Olympic skier. Motivated by his older brother, William wanted to give it a try himself.( 在最初的几年里，很多都是由他的父亲和哥哥查尔斯推动的，查尔斯本人曾是奥运会滑雪运动员。在哥哥的激励下，威廉想亲自尝试一下)”可知，威廉在滑雪方面受到哥哥查尔斯的启发，故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed. However, he didn’t let it hold him back.( 当他长大后代表波多黎各参加高山滑雪比赛时，他的朋友们都笑了。然而，他并没有因此而退缩)”可推理出威廉很乐观。根据倒数第二段“He managed to maintain straight A’s despite having to study on chairlifts and do final exams sometimes only days before racing.( 尽管他不得不在缆车上学习，有时还要在比赛前几天参加期末考试，但他还是设法保持了A的成绩)”可推理出威廉很努力，故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through. The 17-year-old Flaherty has had more than 30 operations in his life, including a bone-marrow transplant from his older brother Charles in 2008.( 有几天，他们不知道他是否能活下来。17岁的弗莱厄蒂一生中做了30多次手术，包括2008年从哥哥查尔斯那里进行的骨髓移植)”、第三段“At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density and got him back in good shape.( 五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪。这对低骨密度有很大帮助，使他恢复了良好的状态)”、倒数第二段“He managed to maintain straight A’s despite having to study on chairlifts and do final exams sometimes only days before racing.( 尽管他不得不在缆车上学习，有时还要在比赛前几天参加期末考试，但他还是设法保持了A的成绩)”以及最后一段“I really want to prove to all the other transplant survivors that you can do whatever you want in life. Move on with your life and achieve whatever you want(我真的想向所有其他移植幸存者证明，你可以在生活中做任何你想做的事。继续你的生活，实现你想要的一切)”可知，本文主要讲了威廉通过滑雪战胜了疾病并给别人带来希望，故选D项。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着海报在当今青少年中的流行程度下降，作者对这种标志性的装饰进行了反思。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality. Adolescence is a time when we long for independence and a voice, and posters allow that freedom.(最简单的理由是，它允许儿童和青少年将他们的卧室与他们的个性相匹配。青春期是我们渴望独立和发声的时期，而海报允许这种自由)”可知，青少年喜欢海报是因为他们觉得这是自由和个性的象征。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Buying magazines with pin-ups of your favourite celebrities is a more affordable and less time-consuming alternative to decorating a bedroom and, once a fashion passes, posters can easily be taken down.(比起装饰卧室，购买印有你最喜欢的明星海报的杂志是一种更实惠、更省时的选择，而且一旦流行过去，海报很容易就能拿下来)”可知，比起装饰卧室，购买印有你最喜欢的明星海报的杂志是一种更实惠、更省时的选择，而且一旦流行过去，海报很容易就能拿下来，所以海报作为装饰的第一次尝试的另一个优势是它们的短暂性。故画线词意思是“短暂的”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Research conducted by George Home /Asda in 2017 showed just 7 percent of teens had posters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s, largely due to the “plain walls and fairy lights aesthetic (美学)” favoured by YouTubers and influencers.( George Home /Asda在2017年进行的研究显示，只有7%的青少年在墙上贴海报，而在20世纪90年代，这一比例为78%，这主要是由于博主和网红青睐的“朴素的墙壁和梦幻般的灯光美学”)”可推断，海报在当今青少年中的流行度急剧下降。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Things, perhaps the poster will enjoy are birth in popularity, who knows? As someone who found so much joy in the posters that decorated their walls, I really do hope so.(事情，也许海报上的享受会诞生在流行之中，谁知道呢？作为一个从装饰墙壁的海报中找到如此多乐趣的人，我真的希望如此)”可知，作者希望这种海报重新流行起来。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出我们不可能没有时间感而生活，指出了时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害，以及专家建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the world’s first time-free zone. It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to. Unfortunately, the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal.(最近，挪威Sommary岛宣布将废除时间，成为世界上第一个无时间区。把时钟抛在脑后，想做什么就做什么，这听起来非常令人愉快。不幸的是，这个想法被证明是挪威旅游局吸引公众注意力的聪明策略，而不是真正的交易)”可知，Sommary的声明只是一种营销手段。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中““From a consciousness viewpoint we simply can’t lose our awareness of time, as it’s closely connected to our sense of self,” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann. “Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock. If those clocks get out of sync (不同步), however, it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees, believing it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time.( 德国心理学家Marc Wittmann解释说：“从意识的角度来看，我们不能失去对时间的意识，因为它与我们的自我意识密切相关。我们体内的许多细胞都有自己的自主时钟。然而，如果这些时钟不同步，就会引发问题。”加拿大科学家Holly Andersen对此表示赞同，她认为没有时间的流逝就不可能有有意识的体验。)”可知，Wittmann和Andersen都认为我们不可能没有时间感而生活。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues.(有许多研究表明，切换到夏令时会扰乱我们的内部生物钟，导致睡眠减少，考试成绩下降和学习问题)”可推知，作者在第3段提到了这些研究是为了证明时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel you’re done. You don’t have to have a life where you meditate (冥想) for ten hours a day(允许自己在没有时间限制的情况下做一些事情可以帮助你恢复身体的正常节奏。如果可能的话，自然地醒来，或者出去走走，直到你觉得你已经完成了。你不必过着每天冥想10个小时的生活)”可知，Andersen建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．E 19．G 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类长期以来一直试图征服水，但是水无法被征服，只能加以利用。
16．根据上文“Humans have long tried to conquer water. We’ve straightened once-winding rivers for shipping purposes. We’ve erected entire cities on wetlands. We’ve built dams on rivers to store water for later use.(人类长期以来一直试图征服水。为了航运的目的，我们把曾经蜿蜒的河流拉直了。我们在湿地上建起了整座城市。我们在河上筑坝蓄水以备后用)”可知，上文的例子表明水愿意接受人类的指引，被人类所利用。故F选项“看来水是很合作的，愿意向我们指引的方向流动”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上文“Straightened streams move faster than winding ones, giving water less time to flow downward.(笔直的河流比蜿蜒的河流流得快，水向下流动的时间更少)”以及后文“Dams starve downstream areas of sediment (沉积物) needed to protect coasts against rising seas. And they wash away riverbed ecosystems.(大坝使下游地区失去了用来保护海岸免受海平面上升影响的沉积物。它们冲走了河床生态系统)”可知，下文提到大坝冲走了河床生态系统，可推测引发了洪水，故D选项“以前的湿地上的城市经常发生洪水——通常是灾难性的”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
18．根据上文“In addition to laying out this damage done by supposed water control, Gies takes readers on a hopeful global tour of solutions to these problems. She introduces “water detectives”—scientists, engineers, urban planners, and many others.(除了列出所谓的治水所造成的破坏之外，吉斯还带读者踏上了一趟充满希望的全球之旅，寻找解决这些问题的办法。她介绍了“水侦探”——科学家、工程师、城市规划师和其他许多人)”可知，本句应承接上文说明这些水侦探的作用。E选项中they指代上文scientists, engineers, urban planners, and many others。故E选项“他们不是试图控制水，而是问：水想要什么？”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文“Scientists in Peru are now studying old-style methods of water storage, which don’t require dams, in hopes of ensuring a steady flow of water to Lima—Peru’s populous capital that’s periodically affected by water shortage. The study may help convince those who favor concrete-centric solutions to try something new.(秘鲁的科学家们现在正在研究不需要水坝的老式蓄水方法，希望能确保水稳定地流向利马——秘鲁人口众多的首都，这个城市经常受到水资源短缺的影响。这项研究可能有助于说服那些喜欢以混凝土为中心的解决方案的人尝试一些新的东西)”可知，后文提到了老式蓄水方法，即依靠古老的知识解决问题。故G选项“当一些人探索新的方法时，另一些人依靠古老的知识”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据后文“Instead, we must learn to live within our water means because water will undoubtedly win.(相反，我们必须学会用水，因为水无疑会赢)”可知，后文提到了应该学会用水，而不是控制。故C选项“吉斯令人信服地指出，控制水是一种错误的信念”符合语境，承接上文“Understanding how to work with, not against, water will help humankind weather this age of drought and flood that’s being worsened by climate change. (了解如何与水合作，而不是与水对抗，将有助于人类度过这个因气候变化而恶化的干旱和洪水时代。)”，说明要与水合作而不是控制水。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要通过讲述劳拉的一家身体力行，从小事做起，以教育孩子为先，来实现环保节能。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她搬家时，她开始减少家里的垃圾，并决定把所有的一次性物品都留下。A. considering考虑；B. reducing减少；C. analyzing分析；D. dividing分配，分开。根据上文“Laura encourages her two kids to make crafts and drawings from old bits of packaging.”可知，劳拉是一个很注意利用废弃物，变废为宝的人，所以这里指她不抛弃能够用的物品，减少垃圾即不制造垃圾，能够用的东西都用上。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意见第1题。A. pots罐、瓶、壶；B. handles柄、把手；C. items商品、物品；D. collections收藏品。根据上文“all single-use”和下文“It’s cheaper and you know that the item”可知，这里是指离开时留下所有一次性的物品的泛指，而不是指具体的某一件东西。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很便宜，并且，你知道的，这些东西会被继续使用，而不是被搁置起来——所以这太完美了！A. continue继续；B. stop停止；C. fancy喜欢；D. delay推迟。根据下文“being used instead of being set aside”可知，这些东西会被循环利用以避免浪费。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人在保护环境方面都扮演着重要的角色。A. game游戏；B. lead领导；C. match比赛；D. role角色。根据下文“It’s ____5____ to try to help rather than just keep complaining about the current situation.”可知，劳拉认为：在保护环境方面，人人有责任，故在她看来，我们每个人都能起作用，play a big role in“在……方面起重要作用”符合题意。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图帮助而不是一味抱怨现状是一件令人愉快的事。A. original独创的，新颖的；B. enjoyable令人愉悦的，使人高兴的；C. cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“to try to help rather than just keep complaining about the current situation”可知，在劳拉看来，保护环境，爱护身边的环境是-种享受，是令人感到快乐的事情，而不是一种负担或其他的感受。故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的玻璃容器都被洗干净，用作其他用途。A. attended to照顾；B. left out遗漏；C. washed up洗干净；D. taken away带走。根据下文“repurposed for something else”可知，因为还要被再次利用，故应是先被清洗干净。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着这家人平均每两周只送一袋垃圾到垃圾填埋场。A. equipment设备；B. furniture家具；C. glass玻璃；D. rubbish垃圾。根据下文“to landfill”可知，他们是送垃圾到垃圾填埋场。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她尽量不买任何塑料制品，但一旦买了，她会彻底清洗并回收。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. delightedly开心地；C. modestly低调地，适度地；D. accidentally碰巧地。根据这句话上下文描写可知，因为塑料制品污染严重，所以，当避免不了要买时，就应被彻底地清洗干净并循环利用。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉还总是和一群朋友在一起，他们互相交换他们需要的物品，比如家具或盘子。A. devoted奉献；B. found发现；C. exposed暴露；D. buried埋。根据下文“herself in a community of friends who ____10____ items with each other that they need”可知，劳拉经常参加这样的活动。find oneself... 是一个固定用法，意即“发现自己处在某种状态；不知不觉的……”。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. share分享；B. trade贸易，交易；C. discuss讨论；D. clarify澄清。根据下文“with each other that they need”可知，这里指互换以至不浪费。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们尽可能的少用，还从亲戚朋友那里接手了一些玩具和婴儿用品。A. necessary必要的；B. valuable有价值的；C. ordinary普通的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“minimum”可知，劳拉是尽可能的少用。句中minimum是动词use的宾语，而possible是其后置定语，possible的意思是“（尽）可能的（最少量的）”，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们真的需要购买任何东西，首先我们会在二手市场尝试。A. purchase购买；B. discover发现；C. approach接近；D. preserve保存。根据下文“first we tried at the ____13____ market”可知，去市场是要购买一些东西。这是与上文一物多次利用和与他人交换使用相对应的行为，即：不得不购买时。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. far-away遥远的；B. duty-free免税的；C. second-hand二手的；D. life-long终身的。根据上文“Laura has also ____9____ herself in a community of friends who ____10____ items with each other that they need, like furniture or plates.”和“We tried to use the ____11____ and take over some toys and baby equipment from friends and relatives.”可知，劳拉是很节俭的人，所以为了节省，去二手市场当然更符合情理，故选C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了更好地教育孩子，劳拉带他们去森林里散步，在那里他们一边走一边捡垃圾。A. pull out驶出，摆脱困境；B. pick up捡起；C. hold back控制，抑制；D. keep off不靠近，远离。根据上文“To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out on nature walks to the forest”可知，劳拉他们这样做是为了教育孩子们，所以应该是在森林里捡垃圾。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢这项活动，因为他们知道这对环境更好。A. activity活动；B. idea想法；C. theme主题；D. jungle丛林。根据上文“To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out on nature walks to the forest where they ____14____ rubbish as they go.”可知，这里指的是劳拉带他们去森林里散步并一起捡垃圾这个活动。故选A。
36．refers 37．interestingly 38．a 39．fascinating 40．made 41．Living 42．are allowed 43．which 44．to 45．curiosity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap month是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
37．考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
38．考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety of traditions and customs”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
39．考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the local people之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语only women之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
43．考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
44．考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“contributed”可知，此处用固定短语contribute to，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词to。故填to。
45．考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被your限定，作arouse的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
46．范文
The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest
It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor. Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.
All in all, labour can do good to students both mentally and physically. Let’s take action right now!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重视：attach great importance to→pay high attention to
做家务：do chores→do housework
提倡：advocate→call for
成就感：a sense of achievement→a sense of accomplishment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
拓展句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, which includes helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement. (运用了动名词作主语)
47．Para 1
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Harry and Joel waded back into the river. Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current. No glasses! Hairy thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldn’t see. Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home? “Oh great! Now we’re lost,” groaned Joel,"and it might be days before someone finds us.” "No thanks to you.” Harry blamed.
Para 2
"Just calm down." Mr. Taylor shouted, "Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way." Mr. Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out. Luckily, Joel learned how to read a map from his books, and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club. They stopped arguing, looked down at the map, so that they searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction. In relief, Mr. Taylor beamed proudly, "You two will save the day. You’re pretty good hiking partners!”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了。”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子一起帮助Taylor先生在水里找眼镜，在找寻无结果的情况下，两个孩子又相互埋怨。
②由第二段首句内容““冷静点。”Taylor先生喊道，“没有我的眼镜，我们需要一起找到出路””可知，第二段可描写Taylor先生在背包里找到了地图和指南针，两个孩子利用他们之前学过的使用知识，利用地图和指南针找到了出路。
2.续写线索：
掉进水里——寻找眼镜——埋怨——让孩子们冷静——找到指南针和地图——使用地图和指南针——找到出路——赞扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search for/look for
②抱怨：complain/grumble/murmur at
③摸索：grope/feel about/try to find out
④使用：make use of/apply
⑤赞扬：praise/compliment/speak highly of
情绪类
①生气的：annoyed/angry
②高兴的：pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Harry thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldn’t see. （运用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]
They stopped arguing and looked down at the map, so that they could search for the river and used the compass to find the direction. （运用so that引导目的状语从句。）
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第五次高考模拟考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Summer Art Camp
During this summer, our campers will explore all of the art-filled adventures that they can dream of. Each week a new adventure theme will stimulate their creativity and imaginations.
Schedule
Week One: Magical creatures (June 13-17)
Unicorns（独角兽), dragons and any creature you can imagine will come alive this week as campers make 2D and 3D mixed media artworks. Students will leave with drawing and sculpting skills they can use to make any creature they want!
Week Two: Game on (June 20-24)
Campers will be leveling up this week as they make video game art! They will create and design their own artwork based on popular games for kids.
Week Three: Out in the wild (June 27-July 1)
Journey deep into the wild this week as campers create portraits of themselves in the wild, explore printmaking with animal prints, and more!
Week Four: Under the sea (July 4-8)
Students will swim and wade（蹚水）their way through everything in the water by painting, drawing, printing, sculpting and more!
Week Five: Worldwide adventures (July 11-15)
Pack your bags and get ready for a fast-paced adventure across the world!
Week Six: Enchanted kingdom（魔法王国）(July 18-22)
From castles to princesses, our campers will spend a journey making 2D and 3D kingdom-inspired creations.
Registration
• It begins on March 1. Sessions for kids run from Monday to Friday between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.
• Per 5-day weekly session: $190 members / $215 non-members and $160 members / $185 non-members for June 20-24.
• Register early for a $10-a-week discount between March 1 and April 1.
• Receive a $10-a-week discount for registering multiple children or a $10-a-week discount for multiple weeks.
1．On which day may campers make 3D animals?
A．June 15. B．June 23. C．July 13. D．July 25.
2．What does Week Four highlight?
A．Magical creatures. B．Worldwide adventures.
C．Water-themed art projects. D．Kingdom-inspired creations.
3．How much should a member pay if he or she registers for Game on on March 15?
A．$150. B．$175. C．$180. D．$205.
For a teenager whose chances of survival were slim when he was born, just making it to the starting line at the Olympics is a miraculous achievement in itself.
William Flaherty was born in Cincinnati. When he was 3, he was diagnosed with HLH. It is an often-fatal disease where the immune system attacks the body’s organs. There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through. The 17-year-old Flaherty has had more than 30 operations in his life, including a bone-marrow transplant from his older brother Charles in 2008.
At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density and got him back in good shape. One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. Puerto Rico doesn’t have snow and balancing the island and skiing life was tough. During the first few years a lot of it was pushed by his father and older brother Charles—himself a former Olympic skier. Motivated by his older brother, William wanted to give it a try himself. When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed. However, he didn’t let it hold him back.
As a teenager, Flaherty had to balance his training with medical appointments and going to school. Even a cold could lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. He managed to maintain straight A’s despite having to study on chairlifts and do final exams sometimes only days before racing. He had his English final three days before he left for Beijing.
“All my medical problems have definitely helped with my motivation. Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing. I really want to prove to all the other transplant survivors that you can do whatever you want in life. Move on with your life and achieve whatever you want,” he said.
4．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?
A．To entertain himself. B．To participate in the Olympics.
C．To improve his health. D．To follow in his father’s footsteps.
5．What can we learn about William Flaherty according to the passage?
A．His studies gave way to his training for skiing.
B．Puerto Rico could offer him better training conditions.
C．He was inspired by his older brother Charles in skiing.
D．He started to learn skiing when he moved to Puerto Rico.
6．Which of the following can best describe William Flaherty?
A．Brave and kind. B．Creative and generous.
C．Modest and shy. D．Optimistic and hardworking.
7．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Skiing Life of a Teenager. B．Preparing Well for the Olympics.
C．Surviving from Severe Illness. D．Defeating Disease to Deliver Hope.
When it comes to home decoration, one of the first opportunities we get to express ourselves is by choosing which posters to tear out of magazines and stick on our teenage bedroom walls. So why was the humble poster so popular? The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality. Adolescence is a time when we long for independence and a voice, and posters allow that freedom. This is particularly important at a time when the bedroom is an important space away from the pressures of school, annoying brothers or sisters and parents who seem to go out of their way to cause embarrassment.
Another advantage of posters as a first attempt into decoration is their transience. Buying magazines with pin-ups of your favourite celebrities is a more affordable and less time-consuming alternative to decorating a bedroom and, once a fashion passes, posters can easily be taken down.
My own walls were covered with posters from a young age. At the risk of sounding strange, swapping my posters around was a hobby during my teenage years. I’d commit hours to rearranging them on my wall, ensuring every inch was covered.
Research conducted by George Home /Asda in 2017 showed just 7 percent of teens had posters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s, largely due to the“plain walls and fairy lights aesthetic (美学)” favoured by You Tubers and influencers. The experimental teenage bedrooms of Gen X and Millennials are gone, now bypassing the stage entirely and transforming straight into a more adult space.
It’s sad to think young people are missing something that played such a big part of youth culture, but times have moved on. And if the love of all things old-fashioned continues to be influenced by shows such as Stranger Things, perhaps the poster will enjoy are birth in popularity, who knows? As someone who found so much joy in the posters that decorated their walls, I really do hope so.
8．Why do teenagers prefer posters according to the author?
A．They causeless embarrassment to teenagers. B．They are topics to share with others.
C．They help reduce the pressures of school. D．They are symbols of freedom and personality.
9．Which can best replace the underlined word “transience” in paragraph 2?
A．Being necessary. B．Being temporary.
C．Being contradictory. D．Being voluntary.
10．What can be inferred from the research in 2017?
A．Aesthetic is unpopular among adolescents.
B．Some social media is to blame for strange aesthetic.
C．The love for posters has dropped dramatically recently.
D．The experimental model in teenage bedrooms are unreliable.
11．What does the author hope for in the last paragraph?
A．The poster will be popular again. B．The poster will be updated constantly.
C．The poster will not decorate walls anymore. D．The poster will not be influenced by popular shows.
Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the world’s first time-free zone. It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to. Unfortunately, the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal. But it raises a fundamental question—can we live totally without time?
“From a consciousness viewpoint we simply can’t lose our awareness of time, as it’s closely connected to our sense of self,” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann. “Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock. If those clocks get out of sync (不同步), however, it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees, believing it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time. Think about how your personal identity is built over time and filed away as memories. “These memories make up who you are over time,” says Andersen.
While we can’t give up the concept of the passage of time at such fundamental levels, day in day out forcing our bodies to stick to an abstract concept of time that ignores natural rhythms may lead to physical problems. A typical example is Daylight Saving Time (DST)—where we move clock time one hour forward relative to the cycle of daylight. There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues.
The clock, it seems, isn’t always good for us. So, how can we live in a world ruled by clock time? “Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel you’re done. You don’t have to have a life where you meditate (冥想) for ten hours a day,” says Andersen. “But letting go of time restrictions on your actions for a twenty-minute period can be very healthy.”
12．What can we say about Sommargy’s announcement?
A．It failed to draw public attention. B．It was just a marketing trick.
C．It was a rather practical policy. D．It caused too many problems.
13．What do both Wittmann and Andersen agree with?
A．Many people tend to save time in unhealthy ways.
B．It is difficult to accurately sense the passage of time.
C．Your sense of self has little to do with your memories.
D．It is impossible for us to live without the sense of time.
14．Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 3?
A．To show how our body clocks actually work.
B．To explain why DST helps improve efficiency.
C．To prove clock time’s potential harm to our health.
D．To deny the link between body clocks and clock time.
15．What does Andersen advise us to do?
A．Exercise for twenty minutes every day. B．Try to do things outside the clock’s control.
C．Find effective ways to make use of our time. D．Meditate more to restore our body’s rhythms.
二、七选五
Humans have long tried to conquer water. We’ve straightened once-winding rivers for shipping purposes. We’ve erected entire cities on wetlands. We’ve built dams on rivers to store water for later use. 16 But it’s not, argues environmental journalist Erica Gies, author of Water Always Wins.
Straightened streams move faster than winding ones, giving water less time to flow downward. 17 Dams starve downstream areas of sediment (沉积物) needed to protect coasts against rising seas. And they wash away riverbed ecosystems.
In addition to laying out this damage done by supposed water control, Gies takes readers on a hopeful global tour of solutions to these problems. She introduces “water detectives”—scientists, engineers, urban planners, and many others. 18
They have found ways to give water the time and space it needs to flow slowly underground. Around Seattle’s Thornton Creek, for instance, reclaimed land now allows for regular flooding, which has renewed riverbed habitat and created an urban oasis.
19 Scientists in Peru are now studying old-style methods of water storage, which don’t require dams, in hopes of ensuring a steady flow of water to Lima—Peru’s populous capital that’s periodically affected by water shortage. The study may help convince those who favor concrete-centric solutions to try something new.
Understanding how to work with, not against, water will help humankind weather this age of drought and flood that’s being worsened by climate change. 20 Instead, we must learn to live within our water means because water will undoubtedly win.
A．They believe more efforts should be made to control water.
B．These techniques pave the way for the construction of dams.
C．Controlling water, Gies convincingly argues, is a false belief.
D．Cities on former wetlands flood regularly—often disastrously.
E．Instead of trying to control water, they ask: What does water want?
F．It seems that water is cooperative and willing to flow where we direct it.
G．While some people explore new ways, others lean on ancient knowledge.
三、完形填空
Laura encourages her two kids to make crafts and drawings from old bits of packaging. She began 21 her family’s waste when she moved house and decided that she would leave all single-use 22 behind.
“It’s cheaper and you know that the item will 23 being used instead of being set aside — so it’s just perfect! Each of us play a big 24 in taking care of the environment. It’s 25 to try to help rather than just keep complaining about the current situation.”
Any glass container is 26 and repurposed for something else. This means that the family only send a piece of 27 to landfill every two weeks on average. She tries not to buy any plastic at all, but when she does, she will get it 28 washed and recycled.
The family also grow their own tomatoes, lettuce, and some other vegetables in the garden, and have orange trees outdoors. Laura has also 29 herself in a community of friends who 30 items with each other that they need, like furniture or plates.
She said, “We tried to use the minimum 31 and take over some toys and baby equipment from friends and relatives. If we really had to 32 anything, first we tried at the 33 market.”
To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out on nature walks to the forest where they 34 rubbish as they go. “They enjoy this 35 , because they know it’s better for the environment,” she said.
21．A．considering B．reducing C．analyzing D．dividing
22．A．pots B．handles C．items D．collections
23．A．continue B．stop C．fancy D．delay
24．A．game B．lead C．match D．role
25．A．original B．enjoyable C．cautious D．normal
26．A．attended to B．left out C．washed up D．taken away
27．A．equipment B．furniture C．glass D．rubbish
28．A．thoroughly B．delightedly C．modestly D．accidentally
29．A．devoted B．found C．exposed D．buried
30．A．share B．trade C．discuss D．clarify
31．A．necessary B．valuable C．ordinary D．possible
32．A．purchase B．discover C．approach D．preserve
33．A．far-away B．duty-free C．second-hand D．life-long
34．A．pull out B．pick up C．hold back D．keep off
35．A．activity B．idea C．theme D．jungle
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the traditional Chinese calendar (日历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” 36 (refer) to a repetitive month. Rather 37 (interesting), there are two Februarys in 2023.
There are 38 variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China. They are quite 39 (fascinate) for you to explore. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters send toads (蟾蜍) and fish 40 (make) of dough (面团) to their parents. 41 (live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women 42 (allow) to take part. The daughters who are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for their parents, 43 is unique for people in Southeast China’s Taiwan province. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed 44 the diverse customs. Do they successfully arouse your 45 (curious)? The leap February has arrived. Are you prepared with your gifts?
五、其他应用文
46．假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 劳动的益处；
2. 简要介绍自己经常参加哪些劳动；
3. 呼吁大家热爱劳动。
注意：1. 词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Taylor checked again: water, food, bandage, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic... Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.
Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons, Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely, he whispered to himself unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.
Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip. Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray（喷雾防虫剂）.Harry told Joel he smelled terrible. Joel called Harry a coward（懦夫）.
“Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said. "You’re missing all of the beautiful scenery!"
It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadn’t looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadn’t paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument.
“Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. "That’s not true!” Joel shouted back.
Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. "And both of you need to stop arguing!" he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path,
Harry and Joel raced to their father’s assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land.
Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Just calm down." Mr. Taylor shouted, "Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way. "
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个夏令营的活动安排，每周有不同的主题，涵盖了艺术、游戏、野外、海洋、世界探险和魔法王国等不同领域。孩子们可以通过绘画、雕塑、印刷等方式探索世界，并且有不同的折扣优惠。
1．细节理解题。根据“Week One: Magical creatures (June 13-17)第一周：神奇生物（6月13日至17日）Unicorns，dragons and any creature you can imagine will come alive this week as campers make 2D and 3D mixed media artworks. Students will leave with drawing and sculpting skills they can use to make any creature they want!(随着露营者制作2D和3D混合媒体艺术品，独角兽、龙和任何你能想象到的生物本周都会复活。学生们将带着绘画和雕刻技能离开，他们可以用来制作任何他们想要的生物！)”可知，6月15日露营者制作3D动物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Week Four: Under the sea (July 4-8)第四周：海底（7月4日至8日）Students will swim and wade their way through everything in the water by painting, drawing, printing, sculpting and more!(学生们将通过绘画、素描、印刷、雕刻等方式游泳和涉水穿过水中的一切！)”可知，第四周的重点是海底体验不同的艺术形式。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Game on (June 20-24) (游戏（6月20日至24日）)” 和“Per 5-day weekly session: $190 members / $215 non-members and $160 members / $185 non-members for June 20-24.(每周五天的每周会议：190美元会员/215美元非会员和6月20日至24日：160美元会员/185美元非成员。)”和“Register early for a $10-a-week discount between March 1 and April 1.（提前注册，在3月1日至4月1日期间享受每周10美元的折扣。）”可知，6月20日至24日会员价格160美元，提前注册有10美元的折扣。所以如果会员在3月15日注册Game on，则支付费用150美元。故选A。
4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉·弗莱厄蒂因患病不得不进行骨髓移植，但是他通过滑雪运动向所有其他移植幸存者证明，你可以在生活中做任何你想做的事。继续你的生活，实现你想要的一切。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density and got him back in good shape.( 五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪。这对低骨密度有很大帮助，使他恢复了良好的状态)”可知，威廉五岁开始滑雪是为了提高他的健康状况，故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the first few years a lot of it was pushed by his father and older brother Charles—himself a former Olympic skier. Motivated by his older brother, William wanted to give it a try himself.( 在最初的几年里，很多都是由他的父亲和哥哥查尔斯推动的，查尔斯本人曾是奥运会滑雪运动员。在哥哥的激励下，威廉想亲自尝试一下)”可知，威廉在滑雪方面受到哥哥查尔斯的启发，故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing, his friends laughed. However, he didn’t let it hold him back.( 当他长大后代表波多黎各参加高山滑雪比赛时，他的朋友们都笑了。然而，他并没有因此而退缩)”可推理出威廉很乐观。根据倒数第二段“He managed to maintain straight A’s despite having to study on chairlifts and do final exams sometimes only days before racing.( 尽管他不得不在缆车上学习，有时还要在比赛前几天参加期末考试，但他还是设法保持了A的成绩)”可推理出威廉很努力，故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through. The 17-year-old Flaherty has had more than 30 operations in his life, including a bone-marrow transplant from his older brother Charles in 2008.( 有几天，他们不知道他是否能活下来。17岁的弗莱厄蒂一生中做了30多次手术，包括2008年从哥哥查尔斯那里进行的骨髓移植)”、第三段“At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density and got him back in good shape.( 五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪。这对低骨密度有很大帮助，使他恢复了良好的状态)”、倒数第二段“He managed to maintain straight A’s despite having to study on chairlifts and do final exams sometimes only days before racing.( 尽管他不得不在缆车上学习，有时还要在比赛前几天参加期末考试，但他还是设法保持了A的成绩)”以及最后一段“I really want to prove to all the other transplant survivors that you can do whatever you want in life. Move on with your life and achieve whatever you want(我真的想向所有其他移植幸存者证明，你可以在生活中做任何你想做的事。继续你的生活，实现你想要的一切)”可知，本文主要讲了威廉通过滑雪战胜了疾病并给别人带来希望，故选D项。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着海报在当今青少年中的流行程度下降，作者对这种标志性的装饰进行了反思。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality. Adolescence is a time when we long for independence and a voice, and posters allow that freedom.(最简单的理由是，它允许儿童和青少年将他们的卧室与他们的个性相匹配。青春期是我们渴望独立和发声的时期，而海报允许这种自由)”可知，青少年喜欢海报是因为他们觉得这是自由和个性的象征。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Buying magazines with pin-ups of your favourite celebrities is a more affordable and less time-consuming alternative to decorating a bedroom and, once a fashion passes, posters can easily be taken down.(比起装饰卧室，购买印有你最喜欢的明星海报的杂志是一种更实惠、更省时的选择，而且一旦流行过去，海报很容易就能拿下来)”可知，比起装饰卧室，购买印有你最喜欢的明星海报的杂志是一种更实惠、更省时的选择，而且一旦流行过去，海报很容易就能拿下来，所以海报作为装饰的第一次尝试的另一个优势是它们的短暂性。故画线词意思是“短暂的”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Research conducted by George Home /Asda in 2017 showed just 7 percent of teens had posters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s, largely due to the “plain walls and fairy lights aesthetic (美学)” favoured by YouTubers and influencers.( George Home /Asda在2017年进行的研究显示，只有7%的青少年在墙上贴海报，而在20世纪90年代，这一比例为78%，这主要是由于博主和网红青睐的“朴素的墙壁和梦幻般的灯光美学”)”可推断，海报在当今青少年中的流行度急剧下降。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Things, perhaps the poster will enjoy are birth in popularity, who knows? As someone who found so much joy in the posters that decorated their walls, I really do hope so.(事情，也许海报上的享受会诞生在流行之中，谁知道呢？作为一个从装饰墙壁的海报中找到如此多乐趣的人，我真的希望如此)”可知，作者希望这种海报重新流行起来。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出我们不可能没有时间感而生活，指出了时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害，以及专家建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the world’s first time-free zone. It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to. Unfortunately, the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal.(最近，挪威Sommary岛宣布将废除时间，成为世界上第一个无时间区。把时钟抛在脑后，想做什么就做什么，这听起来非常令人愉快。不幸的是，这个想法被证明是挪威旅游局吸引公众注意力的聪明策略，而不是真正的交易)”可知，Sommary的声明只是一种营销手段。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中““From a consciousness viewpoint we simply can’t lose our awareness of time, as it’s closely connected to our sense of self,” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann. “Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock. If those clocks get out of sync (不同步), however, it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees, believing it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time.( 德国心理学家Marc Wittmann解释说：“从意识的角度来看，我们不能失去对时间的意识，因为它与我们的自我意识密切相关。我们体内的许多细胞都有自己的自主时钟。然而，如果这些时钟不同步，就会引发问题。”加拿大科学家Holly Andersen对此表示赞同，她认为没有时间的流逝就不可能有有意识的体验。)”可知，Wittmann和Andersen都认为我们不可能没有时间感而生活。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks, leading to less sleep, worse performance in tests and learning issues.(有许多研究表明，切换到夏令时会扰乱我们的内部生物钟，导致睡眠减少，考试成绩下降和学习问题)”可推知，作者在第3段提到了这些研究是为了证明时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms. If possible, wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel you’re done. You don’t have to have a life where you meditate (冥想) for ten hours a day(允许自己在没有时间限制的情况下做一些事情可以帮助你恢复身体的正常节奏。如果可能的话，自然地醒来，或者出去走走，直到你觉得你已经完成了。你不必过着每天冥想10个小时的生活)”可知，Andersen建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．E 19．G 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类长期以来一直试图征服水，但是水无法被征服，只能加以利用。
16．根据上文“Humans have long tried to conquer water. We’ve straightened once-winding rivers for shipping purposes. We’ve erected entire cities on wetlands. We’ve built dams on rivers to store water for later use.(人类长期以来一直试图征服水。为了航运的目的，我们把曾经蜿蜒的河流拉直了。我们在湿地上建起了整座城市。我们在河上筑坝蓄水以备后用)”可知，上文的例子表明水愿意接受人类的指引，被人类所利用。故F选项“看来水是很合作的，愿意向我们指引的方向流动”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上文“Straightened streams move faster than winding ones, giving water less time to flow downward.(笔直的河流比蜿蜒的河流流得快，水向下流动的时间更少)”以及后文“Dams starve downstream areas of sediment (沉积物) needed to protect coasts against rising seas. And they wash away riverbed ecosystems.(大坝使下游地区失去了用来保护海岸免受海平面上升影响的沉积物。它们冲走了河床生态系统)”可知，下文提到大坝冲走了河床生态系统，可推测引发了洪水，故D选项“以前的湿地上的城市经常发生洪水——通常是灾难性的”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
18．根据上文“In addition to laying out this damage done by supposed water control, Gies takes readers on a hopeful global tour of solutions to these problems. She introduces “water detectives”—scientists, engineers, urban planners, and many others.(除了列出所谓的治水所造成的破坏之外，吉斯还带读者踏上了一趟充满希望的全球之旅，寻找解决这些问题的办法。她介绍了“水侦探”——科学家、工程师、城市规划师和其他许多人)”可知，本句应承接上文说明这些水侦探的作用。E选项中they指代上文scientists, engineers, urban planners, and many others。故E选项“他们不是试图控制水，而是问：水想要什么？”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文“Scientists in Peru are now studying old-style methods of water storage, which don’t require dams, in hopes of ensuring a steady flow of water to Lima—Peru’s populous capital that’s periodically affected by water shortage. The study may help convince those who favor concrete-centric solutions to try something new.(秘鲁的科学家们现在正在研究不需要水坝的老式蓄水方法，希望能确保水稳定地流向利马——秘鲁人口众多的首都，这个城市经常受到水资源短缺的影响。这项研究可能有助于说服那些喜欢以混凝土为中心的解决方案的人尝试一些新的东西)”可知，后文提到了老式蓄水方法，即依靠古老的知识解决问题。故G选项“当一些人探索新的方法时，另一些人依靠古老的知识”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据后文“Instead, we must learn to live within our water means because water will undoubtedly win.(相反，我们必须学会用水，因为水无疑会赢)”可知，后文提到了应该学会用水，而不是控制。故C选项“吉斯令人信服地指出，控制水是一种错误的信念”符合语境，承接上文“Understanding how to work with, not against, water will help humankind weather this age of drought and flood that’s being worsened by climate change. (了解如何与水合作，而不是与水对抗，将有助于人类度过这个因气候变化而恶化的干旱和洪水时代。)”，说明要与水合作而不是控制水。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要通过讲述劳拉的一家身体力行，从小事做起，以教育孩子为先，来实现环保节能。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她搬家时，她开始减少家里的垃圾，并决定把所有的一次性物品都留下。A. considering考虑；B. reducing减少；C. analyzing分析；D. dividing分配，分开。根据上文“Laura encourages her two kids to make crafts and drawings from old bits of packaging.”可知，劳拉是一个很注意利用废弃物，变废为宝的人，所以这里指她不抛弃能够用的物品，减少垃圾即不制造垃圾，能够用的东西都用上。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意见第1题。A. pots罐、瓶、壶；B. handles柄、把手；C. items商品、物品；D. collections收藏品。根据上文“all single-use”和下文“It’s cheaper and you know that the item”可知，这里是指离开时留下所有一次性的物品的泛指，而不是指具体的某一件东西。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很便宜，并且，你知道的，这些东西会被继续使用，而不是被搁置起来——所以这太完美了！A. continue继续；B. stop停止；C. fancy喜欢；D. delay推迟。根据下文“being used instead of being set aside”可知，这些东西会被循环利用以避免浪费。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人在保护环境方面都扮演着重要的角色。A. game游戏；B. lead领导；C. match比赛；D. role角色。根据下文“It’s ____5____ to try to help rather than just keep complaining about the current situation.”可知，劳拉认为：在保护环境方面，人人有责任，故在她看来，我们每个人都能起作用，play a big role in“在……方面起重要作用”符合题意。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图帮助而不是一味抱怨现状是一件令人愉快的事。A. original独创的，新颖的；B. enjoyable令人愉悦的，使人高兴的；C. cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“to try to help rather than just keep complaining about the current situation”可知，在劳拉看来，保护环境，爱护身边的环境是-种享受，是令人感到快乐的事情，而不是一种负担或其他的感受。故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的玻璃容器都被洗干净，用作其他用途。A. attended to照顾；B. left out遗漏；C. washed up洗干净；D. taken away带走。根据下文“repurposed for something else”可知，因为还要被再次利用，故应是先被清洗干净。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着这家人平均每两周只送一袋垃圾到垃圾填埋场。A. equipment设备；B. furniture家具；C. glass玻璃；D. rubbish垃圾。根据下文“to landfill”可知，他们是送垃圾到垃圾填埋场。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她尽量不买任何塑料制品，但一旦买了，她会彻底清洗并回收。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. delightedly开心地；C. modestly低调地，适度地；D. accidentally碰巧地。根据这句话上下文描写可知，因为塑料制品污染严重，所以，当避免不了要买时，就应被彻底地清洗干净并循环利用。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉还总是和一群朋友在一起，他们互相交换他们需要的物品，比如家具或盘子。A. devoted奉献；B. found发现；C. exposed暴露；D. buried埋。根据下文“herself in a community of friends who ____10____ items with each other that they need”可知，劳拉经常参加这样的活动。find oneself... 是一个固定用法，意即“发现自己处在某种状态；不知不觉的……”。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. share分享；B. trade贸易，交易；C. discuss讨论；D. clarify澄清。根据下文“with each other that they need”可知，这里指互换以至不浪费。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们尽可能的少用，还从亲戚朋友那里接手了一些玩具和婴儿用品。A. necessary必要的；B. valuable有价值的；C. ordinary普通的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“minimum”可知，劳拉是尽可能的少用。句中minimum是动词use的宾语，而possible是其后置定语，possible的意思是“（尽）可能的（最少量的）”，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们真的需要购买任何东西，首先我们会在二手市场尝试。A. purchase购买；B. discover发现；C. approach接近；D. preserve保存。根据下文“first we tried at the ____13____ market”可知，去市场是要购买一些东西。这是与上文一物多次利用和与他人交换使用相对应的行为，即：不得不购买时。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. far-away遥远的；B. duty-free免税的；C. second-hand二手的；D. life-long终身的。根据上文“Laura has also ____9____ herself in a community of friends who ____10____ items with each other that they need, like furniture or plates.”和“We tried to use the ____11____ and take over some toys and baby equipment from friends and relatives.”可知，劳拉是很节俭的人，所以为了节省，去二手市场当然更符合情理，故选C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了更好地教育孩子，劳拉带他们去森林里散步，在那里他们一边走一边捡垃圾。A. pull out驶出，摆脱困境；B. pick up捡起；C. hold back控制，抑制；D. keep off不靠近，远离。根据上文“To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out on nature walks to the forest”可知，劳拉他们这样做是为了教育孩子们，所以应该是在森林里捡垃圾。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢这项活动，因为他们知道这对环境更好。A. activity活动；B. idea想法；C. theme主题；D. jungle丛林。根据上文“To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out on nature walks to the forest where they ____14____ rubbish as they go.”可知，这里指的是劳拉带他们去森林里散步并一起捡垃圾这个活动。故选A。
36．refers 37．interestingly 38．a 39．fascinating 40．made 41．Living 42．are allowed 43．which 44．to 45．curiosity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap month是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
37．考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
38．考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety of traditions and customs”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
39．考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the local people之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语only women之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
43．考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
44．考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“contributed”可知，此处用固定短语contribute to，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词to。故填to。
45．考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被your限定，作arouse的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
46．范文
The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest
It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor. Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.
All in all, labour can do good to students both mentally and physically. Let’s take action right now!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重视：attach great importance to→pay high attention to
做家务：do chores→do housework
提倡：advocate→call for
成就感：a sense of achievement→a sense of accomplishment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
拓展句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, which includes helping clean the house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement. (运用了动名词作主语)
47．Para 1
But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Harry and Joel waded back into the river. Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current. No glasses! Hairy thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldn’t see. Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home? “Oh great! Now we’re lost,” groaned Joel,"and it might be days before someone finds us.” "No thanks to you.” Harry blamed.
Para 2
"Just calm down." Mr. Taylor shouted, "Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way." Mr. Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out. Luckily, Joel learned how to read a map from his books, and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club. They stopped arguing, looked down at the map, so that they searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction. In relief, Mr. Taylor beamed proudly, "You two will save the day. You’re pretty good hiking partners!”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了。”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子一起帮助Taylor先生在水里找眼镜，在找寻无结果的情况下，两个孩子又相互埋怨。
②由第二段首句内容““冷静点。”Taylor先生喊道，“没有我的眼镜，我们需要一起找到出路””可知，第二段可描写Taylor先生在背包里找到了地图和指南针，两个孩子利用他们之前学过的使用知识，利用地图和指南针找到了出路。
2.续写线索：
掉进水里——寻找眼镜——埋怨——让孩子们冷静——找到指南针和地图——使用地图和指南针——找到出路——赞扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search for/look for
②抱怨：complain/grumble/murmur at
③摸索：grope/feel about/try to find out
④使用：make use of/apply
⑤赞扬：praise/compliment/speak highly of
情绪类
①生气的：annoyed/angry
②高兴的：pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Harry thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldn’t see. （运用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]
They stopped arguing and looked down at the map, so that they could search for the river and used the compass to find the direction. （运用so that引导目的状语从句。）
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