广东省清远市博爱学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份广东省清远市博爱学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了11， 本试卷由五个部分组成， 本老命题范国， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年度第一学期高二级期中调研考试
英语
2022.11
考生注意:
1. 本试卷由五个部分组成。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本老命题范国: 新人我版室选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分15分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. About 6:40. B. About 7:00. C. About 7:20.
2. What will the woman probably continue doing?
A. Explaining the three ways.
B. Having the first English class.
C. Giving the students some advice.
3. What played the most important role in Tom's passing the TOEFL test?
A. His good luck. B. His good effort. C. The good language school.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. Lend his dictionary to the woman.
B. Borrow the woman's dictionary.
C. Help the woman find the dictionary.
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. Why is the man reading advertisements for houses?
A. He expects to buy one.
B. He aims to rent a house.
C. He is interested in seeing houses.
7. What does Jack like about the wooden house?
A. The large windows. B. The large balcony. C. Enough sunlight.
8. When will the man have a barbecue?
A. This Sunday. B. Next summer. C. Next Saturday.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. How long will it take to get to Cambridge by bus?
A. About 50 minutes. B. About 100 minutes. C. About 150 minutes.
10. How often do trains run from King's Cross Station to Cambridge?
A. About every twenty minutes.
B. About every thirty minutes.
C. About every forty minutes.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do to reach King's Cross Station?
A. Take a subway. B. Take a bus. C. Take a train.
听第8段材料, 回答第12至15题。
12. Why did the speaker need the book?
A. For his job. B. For his hobby. C. For his class.
13. How did the speaker check the book out?
A. By paying some money first.
B. With her university ID card.
C. With the library catalog number.
14. How long can a book be kept before it is renewed?
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Half a month.
15. Why would the speaker rather borrow books?
A. To save money.
B. To hang on to them.
C. To improve her reading efficiency.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shopping in Paris, France
Every visitor to Paris goes shopping. Street markets, elegant passages, beautiful department stores, bookstalls along the Seine, fine museum shops-Paris is the perfect place for shoppers.
Covered Passages
You can combine shopping and sightseeing by visiting some of the beautiful covered passages of Paris. These 19th-century glass-roofed arcades（商场）were wildly popular for a while. Today about 20 remain, offering a variety of shops and restaurants, as well as interesting architecture and design.
Markets
Paris is best known for its wonderful markets. Open air markets, covered markets and market streets all offer fresh delicious food. They're great fun and worth visiting, even if you're not planning on cooking.
Flower Market
The Marche aux Fleurs（Flower Market）is just upstairs from the Cite station. Come any day of the week to enjoy the flowers, whether you buy or not. On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market.
Designer Shops
All of the great French fashion houses have shops in Paris, of course, and the great department stores sell all sorts of good French stuff（物品）. If you want to see a street full of top design, stroll down Avenue Montaigne.
Flea Market
For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to Porte de Clignancourt station on Saturday, Sunday, or Monday from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm for an adventure in the vast Marche aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, also known as the Clignancourt Flea Market, with several thousand stalls, shops, and vendors（小贩）selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture.
Museum Shops
Most of Paris' great museums have museum shops selling art, books and souvenirs of high quality at very reasonable prices.
16. What can the visitors learn when visiting Covered Passages?
A. The history of life. B. The style of buildings.
C. The benefit of travelling. D. The development of Paris.
17. When should you go to Flower Market to buy a cat?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
18. As an adventurous visitor, you will go to_________.
A. Covered Passages B. Designer Shops C. Flea Market D. Museum Shops
B
Barditch High School decided to hold an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.
Some eyes rolled and there were few low groans（嘟囔声）when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.
Then Ms. Yates started to speak:
“I can't tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven't seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven't appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.”
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:
“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path."
“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar（呼喊）. Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.
19. What activity was organized for the school reunion?
A. Sightseeing in the park. B. Telling stories about past events.
C. Graduates' reports in the old building. D. A picnic on the school playground.
20. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Most people had little interest in the reunion.
B. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.
C. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates' ways of teaching.
D. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates' speech.
21. What can we learn from Ms. Yates' speech?
A. She kept track of her students' progress. B. She gave her students advice on their careers.
C. She attended her students' college graduations. D. She went to her students' wedding ceremonies.
22. What was Ms. Yates' belief in teaching teenagers?
A. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.
B. Students' respect is the best reward for teachers.
C. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.
D. Teachers' knowledge is the key to students' achievements.
C
New emojis（表情符号）appear every year. The updates come from a California-based non-profit committee called Unicode Consortium. Each year, the emoji committee releases new emojis that will update the existing keyboard.
Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee, says that it's not the organization coming up with these new characters. It's the public.
The first emoji keyboard was created in Japan in the 1990s by mobile phone company designer Shigetaka Kurita. Kurita created emojis because the company offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and an emoji is only one character each but can be used to say more. Emojis have become popular around the world-92 percent of the online population uses them.
“They aren't tied to any language. They aren't tied to any region of the world," she says.
Anyone is allowed to submit（提交）new emojis, and if they make a strong enough case, Unicode will accept them. “We do get suggestions in lots of different languages from around the world,” says Daniel.
An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria（标准）. These criteria include its clear differences, whether it can be used with existing emojis and whether it can have multiple meanings. The popular face with “tears of joy" emoji, for example, is easy to identify, which makes it distinct. You can pair it with many other emojis to convey how you are feeling. Additionally, this emoji has adopted many meanings.
Kids today are very familiar with emojis and how to use them. And the keyboard has got more than 3,600 emoji characters. “They became more and more comfortable and confident using emojis, which means they're more willing to take risks," Daniel says of younger generations who grow up with the keyboard.
23. Which best describes emojis?
A. They vary from place to place. B. They are more expressive than words.
C. They make daily talk more difficult. D. They are limited in computers.
24. What can we learn about Unicode Consortium?
A. It gives emojis new meanings. B. It invents new emojis every year.
C. It created the first emoji keyboard. D. It judges the submission of new emojis.
25. Why is the popular face with “tears of joy” emoji mentioned?
A. To prove its difference from others.
B. To let the emoji be accepted by more people.
C. To make the criteria understood more easily.
D. To show its popularity among young people.
26. What's the younger generation's attitude towards using emojis?
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Critical.
D
Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children's bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.
Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children's chromosomes（染色体）, called telomeres（端粒）, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.
Telomeres are special DNA sequences（序列）which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.
Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.
In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children's telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children's telomeres—in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks-at ages 5 and 10.
Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.
Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.
The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.
27. What does the new study find?
A. Hardship can change a child's memory. B. Violence can speed up a child's aging.
C. Violence leaves scars on a child's mind. D. Hardship has an effect on a child's mind.
28. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Telomeres. B. Children. C. Chromsomes D. DNA sequences.
29. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Violence can cause quick cell death in children's body.
B. Telomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.
C. Children who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.
D. Being treated badly will make a child's telomeres shorten faster.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Violence and Telomeres B. The Function of Telomeres
C. Violence Makes Children Aging D. DNA Influences Children's Growth
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student
Some students are able to get straight A's and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA（grade point average）above 3.0. 31 Although it's true that everyone's IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.
32 If you haven't had a "planner", get one. Many people use their computers and smart phones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions（使人分心的事物）. Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.
Create a weekly schedule. 33 Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to schoolwork. That way you know exactly how much you can achieve each day.
Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 34 If you don't take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.
Take care of yourself. During the final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night's sleep and have regular meals. Studying while you are hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make the time for family and friends. 35
A. Keep things organized.
B. Keep away from your computers.
C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks.
D. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.
E. Our brains are not meant to work for hours non-stop.
F. Having a good support system will help with all the stress.
G. Then in the daily schedule, make a list of things to do each hour.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer since the age of three. That ambition 36 ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school student, was in a car accident, which left her paralyzed（瘫痪）from the waist down. For most people, that would have 37 any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, her wheelchair 38 her and she wanted to prove that she was still 39 .
Hill did it in her wheelchair right with her non-disabled high school dance team. After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to 40 women like her. She met people online who had suffered various 41 but shared their determination, and she invited them to dance with her.
Hoping to 42 more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and built a team of dancers with 43 , which she called the Rollettes. In disabled dance competitions around the country, the six-member team, they not only 44 themselves, but also brought great fun to the audience and won lots of prizes.
Hill has 45 what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She's a（n） 46 . But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as 47 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with the purpose of helping them 48 their inner dreams in their life. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.
Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the 49 to live on. "I didn't know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me," she says. It's so 50 to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. I have more confidence."
36. A. totally B. quickly C. nearly D. really
37. A. extended B. ruined C. exchanged D. challenged
38. A. dismissed B. excited C. shocked D. encouraged
39. A. living B. normal C. clever D. strong
40. A. include B. improve C. understand D. inform
41. A. ideas B. diseases C. disasters D. injuries
42. A. reach B. correct C. keep D. attack
43. A. hopes B. dreams C. disabilities D. spirits
44. A. hurt B. entertained C. praised D. moved
45. A. attained B. donated C. resulted D. concentrated
46. A. expert B. teacher C. dancer D. boss
47. A. satisfying B. boring C. puzzling D. surprising
48. A. imagine B. discover C. expect D. suit
49. A. gift B. experience C. courage D. method
50. A. fearful B. colourful C. careful D. powerful
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again proved its 51 （able）to change the world with the “four new inventions”: high-speed rail, mobile payment, bike-sharing and e-commerce.
They're related to China's high-tech innovation, 52 has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey 53 （make）by the Belt and Road research institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said 54 university student, 55 （add）that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating mode of bike-sharing 56 （base）on the satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has 57 （gradual）entered a new innovative era, thanks to large amounts of capital（资金）China has invested 58 （encourage）innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO representative in China.
59 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is true of mobiles, where China is leading in many ways, such as the social messaging app WeChat. This is partly because China has skipped over the PC era and gone directly to the mobile era. China has the 60 （large）mobile use in the world.
第四部分基础知识填空（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
61. The last time we had great fun was___________ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
62. ___________of danger in the street at night, she decided to go home, with a friend___________ her.
A. Warning; following B. Having warned; following
C. Having been warned; following D. Warned; followed
63. —Where___________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?
—She ___________them away. They must be somewhere.
A. can; can't have thrown B. must; needn't
C. must; must have thrown D. can; must throw
64. —Few of the children here have traveled abroad, ___________?
—___________. Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas.
A. haven't they; Yes, they have B. haven't they; No, they haven't
C. have they; No, they haven't D. have they; Yes, they have
65. It is obvious to the students ___________they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
66. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ___________?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
67. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where___________ yet.
A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided
C. isn't being decided D. aren't decided
68. The manager was so satisfied with all___________ I had done___________ she gave me a promotion.
A. that; that B. what; that C. what; as D. that; which
69. ___________another chance, I would pay a visit to Hong Kong again!
A. While giving B. While given C. If giving D. If given
70. —I'm going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?
—___________. Let's discuss it over dinner.
A. That's all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends
第二节单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示完成句子, 每空一词。
71. Exercising is essential to everybody because it makes you more awake and ready to___________（处理）whatever is ahead of you for the day.
72. Of the___________（杰出的）ladies listed in the statistics, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
73. The precious violin has___________（陪伴）me through the ups and downs in life.
74. Research suggests that babies learn to see by___________（区分）between areas of light and dark.
75. It is___________（估计）that the project will last four years.
76. A w___________ is a person who sees what happens with his or her eyes on the spot.
77. Don't allow your kid to spoil his a___________ by eating between meals.
78. The local government places special e___________ on the importance of protecting the environment of the area.
79. When the a___________ flowers are contrasted with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.
80. The character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to o___________ all difficulties.
第三节完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的中文补全下列句子。
81. 由于他的努力, 这次活动获得了比我们预期更大的成功。
___________ ___________his effort, the activity is more successful than we have expected.
82. 及时了解最新研究情况很重要。
It is very important to___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the latest research.
83. 创业这个主意对我很有吸引力。
The idea of starting my own business really___________ ___________ me.
84. 看一看他们的新系统, 你会发现我们的系统相比之下显得陈旧过时了。
Look at their new system and you'll find our system seems very old-fashioned___________ ___________.
85. 邻居们将利用空闲时间致力于帮助其他人重建家园。
Neighbors will___________ their spare time___________ helping others rebuild homes.
第五部分应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你们班正在举行主题为My Most Admirable Scientist的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛, 内容包括:
1. 科学家的简单介绍;
2. 你对他/她的评价;
3. 他/她对你产生的影响。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
My Most Admirable Scientist
Dear teachers and classmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
2022~2023学年度第一学期高二级期中调研考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: The film begins at seven. We have 20 minutes to drive there. Are you ready to leave?
W: Almost. Just as soon as I put the clean dishes away.
（Text 2）
W: Today I had my first English class.
M: How was it?
W: It was interesting. The teacher gave us three ways to help ourselves learn the language. . .
（Text 3）
M: How was it that Tom managed to pass Test of English as a Foreign Language or TOEFL, as it is called?
W: Oh, he had studied English in a language school for several years. And hard work paid off.
（Text 4）
M: When will we get to Paris?
W: Let's see. It's 6 o'clock now. And we have been flying for 5 hours. Our plane will land in thirty minutes.
（Text 5）
M: Where is your dictionary?
W: What do you mean? You've got one yourself, haven't you?
M: Oh, if I had got mine, I wouldn't need yours.
（Text 6）
W: Jack, what are you doing?
M: I'm reading.
W: I can see that. But why are you reading advertisements for houses for sale? Are you buying a house?
M: No. But I like to see what is available.
W: Can I have a look as well?
M: Of course. Have a seat.
W: Oh, this one looks really good. And look at the garden. It's so beautiful.
M: Yes, nice. But I prefer this wooden house with a garden fence and a round roof.
W: Yes, but my house has large windows and gets lots of sun. And it has a small balcony at the top.
M: Well, you can't compare a small balcony to this large one. This is perfect for having a barbecue in summer.
W: Talking about a barbecue, didn't you say you would organize one next week?
M: Yes, next Saturday. I hope you can make it.
（Text 7）
W: Excuse me. I need to get to Cambridge today.
M: Would you like to go by train or by bus?
W: I am not sure. Which one is better?
M: The bus is cheaper but also slower. It will take about two and a half hours.
W: And how long does the train take?
M: If you take the fast train, it will take about 50 minutes.
W: Where do I catch the train?
M: The trains for Cambridge leave from King's Cross Station. They run approximately every half-hour. Most trains to Cambridge go from Platform 9.
W: How do I get to King's Cross Station?
M: The best way is to take an underground tube train directly to King's Cross Station. The underground station is just round the corner from here.
W: Can you show me on the map?
M: It is very easy. Just turn right when you leave and then turn right again at the first crossroads. The entrance to the underground station is about 50 meters further on.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
（Text 8）
Recently, I needed to find a book for one of my classes at the university, but I didn't know if the university library had it in their collection, so I went to the library website and searched for the book online. You can search either by subject, title or author, and the website will tell you if the book is checked in or checked out by others. In my case, the book was still available, so I went to the library the next day and found it on the shelf using the library catalog number. I then went to the circulation desk and checked the book out using my university ID card. In most cases, students and teachers can check out books for up to one month, and you can renew them if you still want to hang on to them. If you return them after that, then they are overdue, and you have to pay a late fee. If you lose a book, then you have to pay to replace it. I often use the library and check out books instead of buying them if I can. Borrowing books can save you money in the long run.
参考答案
1~5AABCB 6~10CBCCB 11~15ACBAA
16. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These 19th-century…as well as interesting architecture and design.”可知, 游客在参观Covered Passages时可以了解到一些建筑的风格。
17. D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market.”可知, 鲜花市场在周日的时候便成了宠物市场。
18. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to...the Clignancourt Flea Market”可知, 喜欢冒险的人会选择到巴黎的跳蚤市场看一看。
19. B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days.”可知。
20. C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”可知。
21. A细节理解题。根据Ms. Yates的演讲内容可知, 她一直在了解和关心她学生们后来取得的进步。
22. A细节理解题。根据Ms. Yates所说的话“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”可知。
23. B推理判断题。根据第三段中“an emoji is only one character each but can be used to say more”可知, 表情符号比文字更有表现力。
24. D细节理解题。根据第五段中“Anyone is allowed to submit（提交）new emojis, and if they make a strong enough case, Unicode will accept them.”可知, Unicode对新表情符号的提交进行评判。
25. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria（标准）. These criteria include its clear differences, whether it can be used with existing emojis and whether it can have multiple meanings. The popular face with ‘tears of joy’ emoji, for example, is easy to identify, which makes it distinct.”可知, 举这个例子就是为了使标准更容易理解。
26. A态度判断题。根据最后一段“Kids today are very familiar with emojis and how to use them. And the keyboard has got more than 3,600 emoji characters. ‘They became more and more comfortable and confident using emojis, which means they're more willing to take risks,’ Daniel says of younger generations who grow up with the keyboard.”可知, 年轻一代支持使用表情符号。
27. B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知。
28. A代词指代题。根据画线词上句提示可知。
29. D推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可推知。
30. C标题判断题。综观全文可知, 首段点题。
31. D根据上文可知, 一些学生是全优生, 还可以同时担任三个俱乐部的主席, 而一些学生则努力使他们的平均学分绩点高于3.0。再根据空后引出的“好的学习习惯很重要”可知, 空处承接前句, 表明那些学生其实也很努力, 似乎花全部时间在学习上。
32. A根据空后的“If you haven't had a ‘planner’, get one.”可知, 作者强调要有一个记事簿, 即让一切事情有条理。干扰项B项“远离你的电脑”概括片面, 与下文中的“use their computers and smart phones to make a schedule”也不符合。
33. G本条建议是列个每周计划表, G项“然后, 在每日计划表中把每小时要做的事情列表”承接上文, 符合语境。
34. E根据本段多次出现的“休息”和空后的“If you don't take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep.”可推知, 空处应是说人需要休息, 大脑不能无休止地工作。
35. F空前讲要尽量抽时间跟家人和朋友在一起, 故可推知空处应该是讲家人和朋友能给自己提供支持。
36. C根据下文可知, 那个晚上发生的事情差一点（nearly）结束了Hill的舞蹈梦。
37. B对于大多数人来说, 那场事故造成的瘫痪会毁灭（ruined）舞蹈事业的任何希望。
38. D根据上下文可知, 身体的残疾并没有浇灭Hill的梦想, 反而鼓励了（encouraged）她。
39. B根据下一句Hill继续跟她那些身体正常的同学一起排练可知, Hill想证明自己是正常的（normal）。
40. A Hill要扩大自己的团队来招收（include）像她一样的女士。
41. D由于Hill身体残疾, 所以她想要帮助的人应是那些和她一样身体受到了伤害（injuries）的人们。
42. A为了能够引起更多的人的注意, Hill搬到了洛杉矶。reach意为“引起……的注意”。
43. C根据上下文可知, Hill的团队所招收的队员都是和Hill一样是那些身患残疾（disability）的人。下文“In disabled dance”也有提示。
44. B在比赛中, 队员们不仅使自己快乐（entertained）, 而且也给观众带来了快乐。
45. A Hill在自己的人生当中取得（attained）了许多正常人所没有能够取得的成绩。
46. C根据下文可知, Hill成了一名著名的舞蹈家（dancer）。
47. A根据下文可知, 舞蹈队帮助Hill找到了一些其他使她满足的（satisfying）东西。
48. B Hill这样做是为了帮助这些残疾人去发现（discover）她们内心深处的梦想。
49. C在Edna Serrano看来, 这个舞蹈团队给了她继续生活的勇气（courage）。
50. D在Edna Serrano看来, 在生命中拥有舞蹈队的这些队友让她觉得太强大了（powerful）。
51. ability考查名词。分析句子结构并由空前的its可知, 空处作宾语, 应用名词形式, 所以填ability。
52. which 考查定语从句。 52 has improved the quality of people's lives作定语, 修饰 China's high-tech innovation, 因空前有逗号隔开, 所以空处引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 故填which。
53. made 考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语 a survey之间是被动关系, 所以用动词-ed形式作定语, 故填made。
54. a考查冠词。此处泛指“一名大学生”, 所以填不定冠词a。
55. adding 考查非谓语动词。主语 student与add之间为主动关系, 故用动词的-ing形式作状语。
56. is based 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语为the operating mode of bike-sharing, 表示单数概念, 且此处表示客观事实, 所以用一般现在时; 因the operating mode of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填 is based。
57. gradually 考查副词。修饰动词entered, 故用副词形式。
58. to encourage 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语, 所以填to encourage。
59. It 考查形式主语。that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas是句子真正的主语, 句子主语较长, 为避免句子头重脚轻, 这里需要一个形式主语, 所以填It。
60. largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the以及空后的in the world可知, 空处应用最高级形式, 所以填largest。
61~65CCACD 66～70BAADB
71. handle 72. outstanding 73. accompanied 74. distinguishing 75. estimated
76. witness 77. appetite 78. emphasis 79. artificial 80. overcome
81. Thanks to/Due to 82. keep in touch with 83. appeals to 84. by contrast/comparison
85. devote; to
应用文写作
My Most Admirable Scientist
Dear teachers and classmates.
My most admirable scientist is Stephen Hawking, famous for his great scientific achievements in physics and his great spirit of fighting against the deadly disease. Hawking was more than courageous as the disease never let him down and his survival against the disease indicates that never should people lose hope. Optimism and humor are his most remarkable features, which help Hawking fight against the disease for over 50 years.
As to his influence on me, I've learnt to stay optimistic whenever in trouble. Besides, just like Hawking, remaining curious is the drive for me to explore the unknown. As long as I keep on conducting trials and am never afraid of hardships, I'll succeed in time.
That's all. Thank you.