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    2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷

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    2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷,共28页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子,阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷
    一、选词填空-句子(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    1. Steve and I were at very different stages in our______(各自的) careers.

    二、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)
    A
    It was National Adoption Day.The pet store was working with the Lexington Humane Society to find good homes for abandoned dogs and cats.After endless pleas (恳求) from my sons,Mark and Luke,I decided to stop in.I didn't know it at the time but adopting a homeless dog would really make me feel better.I was struggling with depression.We'd moved from Ohio to Kentucky.Ohio had been my home for forty years,and I missed my parents,friends and the familiarity of home.
    Inside the pet store,there were rows of cages filled with furry animals.I spotted ours immediately:a two-year-old female Jack Russell named Princess.I looked into her cage.She pushed her nose toward the cage,sniffed and then lowered her head.Trembling in her cage,she seemed unsure of her surroundings.I wondered if Princess felt that way when she'd been brought here,surrounded by people she didn't know.Is that why she was shaking so hard?It made me want her.
    "Let's adopt her," I said.My sons couldn't contain their excitement, "We want her!" My husband also agreed.After I filled out the paperwork,we took Princess home.She barely ate and didn't bark the first few days,but gradually she relaxed.
    One afternoon,I was about to doze off (打盹) when I felt Princess jump on the bed.She was like a friend next to me.Actually,after adopting Princess,I felt better.While I still missed my parents and friends,I started making friends and visiting places in Kentucky.
    When my son Luke turned seven,we had a birthday party.While I was making the cupcakes,Princess settled on the floor next to me.She was taking in everything:the sounds of children laughing,the smell of food and two of my new friends sitting at the kitchen table.She looked around and then up at me and wagged her tail.I thought it was her way of saying, "I'm finally home" And you know what?She was right.We were both home.
    2. Why did the author feel depressed? ______
    A. She was homesick then. B. She lost her previous pet.
    C. She disliked her new life. D. She felt sorry for the animals.
    3. What made the author decide to adopt Princess? ______
    A. Its attractive physical appearance.
    B. Its elegant responses to her family.
    C. Its seemingly emotional suffering.
    D. Its obviously favorable personality.
    4. How did the arrival of Princess impact the author's life? ______
    A. It changed her routine. B. It changed her lifestyle.
    C. It improved her social life. D. It improved her family life.
    5. What might be the best title for the text? ______
    A. Settling in B. Holding on
    C. Changing for good D. Caring for animals
    B
    Whenever Alyssa Bohart heard a voice from her computer repeatedly- status alert,status alert—the search was on.The warning came from a radar device installed in Churchill,Manitoba—a modified (改进的) military system programmed with artificial intelligence (AI) and trained to detect polar bears.
    Over the past four years,the nonprofit Polar Bears International (PBI) has led radar,or "bear-dar",tests to hopefully help northern communities stay safe.Polar bears are powerful predators,and for people in the Arctic,an essential part of coexisting with bears is maintaining a respectful distance.But with climate changes reducing sea ice,polar bears conflicts are spending more time on land.The chances of polar bears and humans conflicts are increasing,which can have terrible consequences for both parties.
    The project came into being when PBI was looking for new ways to prevent human-polar bear conflicts.A chance meeting with SpotterRF,a company that makes military radar devices,gave them an idea:maybe they could use the radar system to detect polar bears heading toward towns and send out an early warning.
    In their initial tests,the researchers discovered that "the technology works great",says Geoff York,FBI's senior director of conservation. "If anything,it detects too much." The radar turned out to send thousands of motion alerts.So in 2020,the team turned to AI to try to narrow down the hits. "By incorporating this AI,we are truly teaching this radar to learn what a polar bear is," says Alysa McCall,a staff scientist with PBI.
    This past fall,the team positively identified 28 polar bears and had 89 alerts that didn't turn out to be bears.McCall says their goals is to have more positive identifications than negative.In rare events,the team noticed polar bears,either on the camera or in person,that the bear-dar didn't identify.In those cases,the two most confusing variables for the bear-dar were variations in the bears' sizes,and the direction the bears were walking in relation to the radar. "We are not quite there yet.But I think the results have proved we have a good direction of where to go with the AI," says MeCall.
    6. What is PBI trying to do? ______
    A. To provide new homes for polar bears.
    B. To help humans stay away from polar bears.
    C. To protect polar bears with advanced technology.
    D. To look into the cause of human-polar bear conflicts.
    7. What was the problem with PBI's initial radar system? ______
    A. It was often damaged by polar bears.
    B. It cost too much money to operate well.
    C. It sent out unnecessary warning signals.
    D. It needed much time to find the target.
    8. How did McCall feel about the test results? ______
    A. Hopeless. B. disappointed. C. Concerned. D. satisfied.
    9. What can be the best title of the text? ______
    A. AI does a great job in polar bear conservation
    B. Climate change intensifies human-bear conflicts
    C. Bear-dar warns humans of approaching polar bears
    D. Polar bears pose a big threat to northern communities
    C
    A few years ago,Ruo,a retired esports player of the video game League of Legends,shouted out "Uzi,YYDS",when watching Uzi,another Chinese professional player,on a live broadcast.
    YYDS,the pinyin abbreviation (缩写) of the four-Chinese-character expression,literally meaning "eternal god",illustrates one's feeling for something or someone godlike and exceptional.The abbreviated slang (俚语) reached its peak of popularity at the Tokyo Summer Olympics.Whenever a Chinese player won gold at the Games,the video was filled with YYDS bullet comments.
    However the internet slang like "YYDS" has raised concerns among those in education.
    Cheng Xudong,an elementary school teacher,says that the evolution of the internet slang is not all fun and carefree.From his daily observations,the boundary between the internet slang and formal language is disappearing,as he has seen that his pupils' compositions are flooded with abbreviated slangs.
    "As a Chinese language teacher,I don't feel comfortable when I read these abbreviations in their compositions," he says. "The misuse of homophones (同音异义词) is also causing a big headache,Ya is seen many times intentionally replaced by some pupils using one of the homophones that means 'duck'," he adds. "The sentence 'I am so happy' literally turns to 'I am happy duck' by using the homophone."
    However,many experts and scholars in linguistics believe that internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language,and it is not necessary to prohibit it.
    The post 80s generation despised the "Martian text (火星文)" used by those of post-90s back then,which replaced Chinese characters with substandard ones of foreign scripts.People who do not know how to use it often need to use an online translator to understand it.It was regarded as brain-disabled characters 10 years ago.But later,interestingly,the Martian text disappeared naturally and no one is using it nowadays.
    The evolution of language reflects the development of the times as well as the current social and cultural life psychology.In this sense,it is not that this generation of young people do not speak "well",but in fact,each generation has a generational style of language,says novelist Ma Boyong,when addressing the phenomenon at an interview.
    10. What does the author want to show by mentioning YYDS? ______
    A. The extensive use of Chinese internet slang.
    B. The negative influence of Chinese internet slang,
    C. The use of Chinese internet slang in video games.
    D. The misunderstanding about Chinese internet slang.
    11. What is a matter of concern according to Cheng Xudong? ______
    A. Some of his pupils use the internet slang at will.
    B. Some of his pupils cannot distinguish homophones.
    C. Some of his pupils cannot express themselves with right words.
    D. Some of his pupils make inappropriate changes to the internet slang.
    12. What does the underlined word "despised" in the last but one paragraph probably mean? ______
    A. Thought highly of. B. Kept up with.
    C. Looked down upon. D. Looked forward to.
    13. What does Ma Boyong think of Chinese internet slang? ______
    A. Misleading. B. Meaningless. C. Beneficial. D. Acceptable.

    三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
    It's always exciting to begin a new job.But among the frenzy (激动) of meeting new colleagues,starting new projects,and building new skills,there can be a stressful pressure to succeed.A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information,which can be very hard. (1) ______
    *Manage yourself
    When you notice information overload,don't ignore it and don't panic.Say to yourself, "I'm in a new job and there is plenty to learn here.It's okay to feel this way." (2) ______ .Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values.
    *Sort your information
    ( 3) ______ .It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory,and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory.For the information that's not needed,our brain acts like a garbage management,recycling,and deleting it.
    *(4) ______
    Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information.You can do the same to reduce brain burden.I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn't need to remember or store.
    *Reduce task-switching
    Multi-tasking isn't good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition (认知).(5) ______ You can go for longer than that,but be sure to take a break.Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking,but you can't keep working endlessly.

    A.Respond positively
    B.Use technology to help
    C.That problem is much easier to understand and solve
    D.Here are some methods to deal with the information overload
    E.For greater results,focus on one task for around 25 minutes
    F.Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that "takes in information"
    G.This self-talk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle
    14.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    15.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

    四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)
    My father passed away because of brain cancer.For my mum,Claudia,it was a(n)(1) ______ time.She was in a shell of herself,which upset me.I didn't want my mother to be(2) ______ with grief completely,so I talked with her as often as I could,reminding her to pursue her dream of (3) ______ . "Right now,you think there is no light inside you,but that light is going to(4) ______ again soon," I told her.
    Although she was in her seventies,I was sure there'd be plenty of roles(5) ______ .I started contacting agents to(6) ______ work and was delighted to see that one film company wanted a woman in her seventies to(7) ______ in a TV program for the role of a(8) ______ who came from a Chilean family.
    Three months had passed since we lost Dad,but when I watched her perform,I got(9) ______ seeing the same strong,(10) ______ woman return in the audition (试演).She said, "Acting is life,and life is a big(11) ______ on which men and women are players during their lives." The whole team were(12) ______ by her attitude and skills,so she was(13) ______ offered the role of Bernardita,the Chilean grandmother.
    At 79,my mother was about to be a star!Bump has been hugely(14) ______ and she's often recognized in the street.I am proud of what Mum's achieved.Of course we wish Dad were here to see all that she has achieved,and I know he'd be just as(15) ______ as I am.
    19.  A. difficult B. unusual C. common D. sensible
    20.  A. satisfied B. consumed C. bored D. replaced
    21.  A. acting B. writing C. directing D. traveling
    22.  A. expose B. return C. shine D. reflect
    23.  A. reliable B. imaginable C. changeable D. available
    24.  A. turn to B. look for C. take up D. put off
    25.  A. improve B. continue C. appear D. follow
    26.  A. creator B. teacher C. volunteer D. grandmother
    27.  A. shocked B. depressed C. scared D. embarrassed
    28.  A. anxious B. serious C. confident D. careful
    29.  A. journey B. stage C. game D. adventure
    30.  A. affected B. confused C. amused D. impressed
    31.  A. eventually B. frequently C. generally D. regularly
    32.  A. challenging B. successful C. promising D. different
    33.  A. lucky B. grateful C. pleased D. curious
    五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    34. From fishing bats and golden monkeys (1) ______ pandas,the biggest star of the show,China's wildlife flourishes (茁壮成长) in this five-part nature documentary.The Hidden Kingdoms of China takes you on a journey through five different(2) ______ ( landscape),including high mountains,jungles,bamboo forests,great plains and temperate forests.
    ( 3) ______ ( feature) a variety of animals that are seldom seen on camera,the series uses high-tech drones,camera traps and 4 k footage (镜头)( 4) ______ ( record) them in their natural habitat.Once it(5) ______ ( launch) on a Chinese streaming service in November,2019,it received millions of views in the first nine days alone.
    Watch as Tibetan foxes ward off (避开) danger,a snow leopard teaches(6) ______ ( she) baby the fundamentals of survival and a panda provides water for young babies in a very unusual way.
    What makes the survival of these animals even more amazing(7) ______ ( be) the way they've adapted to deal with everything(8) ______ the environments throw at them—storms,( 9) ______ ( predictable) climates and rough land—to ensure it really is survival of (10) ______ fittest.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)
    35. Shut your eyes and try to imagine a beautiful,white cloud ______ (温柔地) touching our faces.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    36. The school regularly holds various activities,all taking place under the ______ (指导) of experienced tutors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    37. Some residents were ______ (反对) to naming the high school after Martin Luther King. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    38. Hearing the astonishing news,she ______ (摆动) around to face him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    39. Much of the meaning must be ______ (推断) from the context.
    40. He was charged with ______ (非法的) possession of fire arms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    41. You are not allowed to build anything without first obtaining the a ______ of the local authority.(根据首字母单词拼写)
    42. The kids are out late,so of course she is b ______ to worry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    43. There is a false a ______ that all the people who live around here are rich.
    44. Two men were arrested as s ______ in the bombing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    45. We've have been working hard to overcome p ______ against women in politics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    46. Some,because their interests lie elsewhere,may be b ______ able to read,not to mention write. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    47. He walked on the opposite side of the street to r ______ his memory of the building.
    48. The child s ______ from his grasp and ran off. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    七、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共50.0分)
    49. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“My dream job”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括:
    1. 你的理想工作;
    2. 你选择的理由。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    ​​​​​​​            My dream job
    Good morning, everyone,
    ​​​​​​​_____________________________________________________________
    ​​​​​​​_____________________________________________________________
    50. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    It was the first week of Mia's middle school.The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming.She nervously gathered her books,preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class.
    Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway.Others walked in groups,chatted,and laughed,using the break to socialize.Mia,instead,walked alone along the wall of the hallway,with her head down.She was a shy girl,afraid to speak in front of other kids,and didn't think others would like her.
    Mia finally sat in Mr.Johnson's Language Arts class nervously. "Welcome to Language Arts,"said Mr.Johnson.He told jokes as he talked about English.Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. "We'll have some fun with language," he said. "Just wait and see."
    Fun was far beyond what Mia desired.She just wanted to be like other kids-running with friends in the hallway,laughing and joking between classes.Reminded of her pimply (长粉刺的) face,she felt hopeless and disappointed.
    "Take out a piece of paper," the teacher continued,when pointing at words on the blackboard.
    "Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic." Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head.The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house.As she wrote,she could smell the salty air,hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet.For just a moment,she forgot where she was.She was lost in the story.
    "OK,pass your papers forward," said the teacher. "Let's see what we have." For the rest of the
    class time,the teacher read each individual work aloud.Mia originally thought it would be awkward.However,she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. "He's actually enjoying this," she thought.When the class would be soon over,there were still fifteen students' papers not read,including Mia's paper.Then,Mr.Johnson announced his decision,asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class.

    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    A week later,the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.
    ____________________
    Paragraph 2:
    After Mia finished her reading,the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time.
    ____________________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】respective
    【解析】答案:respective.形容词respective作定语修饰名词careers.故填:respective.
    我和史蒂夫在各自的职业生涯中处于非常不同的阶段。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

    2~5.【答案】A、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段的I was struggling with depression.We'd moved from Ohio to Kentucky.Ohio had been my home for forty years,and I missed my parents,friends and the familiarity of home.(我一直在与情绪低落作斗争。我们从俄亥俄州搬到了肯塔基州。俄亥俄州是我四十年的家,我想念我的父母、朋友和熟悉的家)可知,作者情绪低落是因为当时她很想念家人和朋友。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段的I spotted ours immediately:a two-year-old female Jack Russell named Princess.I looked into her cage.She pushed her nose toward the cage,sniffed and then lowered her head.Trembling in her cage,she seemed unsure of her surroundings.I wondered if Princess felt that way when she'd been brought here,surrounded by people she didn't know.Is that why she was shaking so hard?It made me want her.(我立刻发现了我们的:一只名叫Princess的两岁雌性Jack Russell。我看着她的笼子。她把鼻子伸向笼子,嗅了嗅,然后低下了头。她在笼子里颤抖着,似乎对周围的环境不确定。我想知道当Princess被带到这里,周围都是她不认识的人时,她是否有这种感觉。那就是她抖得这么厉害的原因吗?这让我想要她。)推知,作者最终决定收养Princess是因为当时的Princess和作者的状态很相似,正遭受情感上的痛苦。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Actually,after adopting Princess,I felt better.While I still missed my parents and friends,I started making friends and visiting places in Kentucky.(事实上,收养Princess后,我感觉好多了。虽然我仍然想念我的父母和朋友,但我开始结交朋友,去肯塔基州的一些地方。)可知,Princess的到来改善了作者的社交生活。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述作者在远在他乡想家的情况下收养似乎和自己经历相同情感痛苦的小狗Princess。Princess慢慢适应了在作者家的生活,而她也让作者逐渐适应了肯塔基的生活。结合最后一段的I thought it was her way of saying, "I'm finally home" And you know what?She was right.We were both home.(我认为这是她说"我终于有了家"的方式,你知道吗?她是对的。我们都有了"家"。)可知,A项"安顿下来"可以作为本文的最佳标题。A.Settling in安顿下来;B.Holding on坚持;C.Changing for good变得更好;D.Caring for animals爱护动物。故选A。
    这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在远在他乡想家的情况下收养似乎和自己经历相同情感痛苦的小狗Princess。Princess慢慢适应了在作者家的生活,而她也让作者逐渐适应了肯塔基的生活。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
      阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
      首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
      在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
      猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

    6~9.【答案】B、C、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的Polar bears are powerful predators,and for people in the Arctic,an essential part of coexisting with bears is maintaining a respectful distance. (北极熊是强大的捕食者,对北极地区的人们来说,与熊共存的一个重要部分是保持尊重的距离)和第三段的The project came into being when PBI was looking for new ways to prevent human-polar bear conflicts.(该项目是在PBI寻找防止人类与北极熊冲突的新方法时产生的)可知,PBI努力帮助人类与北极熊保持安全距离,即让人类远离北极熊。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段的"If anything,it detects too much." The radar turned out to send thousands of motion alerts. ("如果有什么不足的话,那就是它探测到的太多了。"雷达发出了数千个运动警报)可知,PBI最初的雷达系统的问题是它发出了太多不必要的警告信号。故选C。
    (3)观点态度题。根据最后一段的"We are not quite there yet.But I think the results have proved we have a good direction of where to go with the AI," says MeCall.(MeCall说:"我们还没有完全达到目标。但我认为结果已经证明,我们在人工智能方面有一个很好的方向。")推知,MeCall对测试结果是满意的。A.Hopeless.没有希望的;B.disappointed.失望的;C.Concerned.关心的;D.satisfied.满意的。故选D。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文,并结合第一段Whenever Alyssa Bohart heard a voice from her computer repeatedly- status alert,status alert—the search was on.The warning came from a radar device installed in Churchill,Manitoba—a modified (改进的) military system programmed with artificial intelligence (AI) and trained to detect polar bears.(每当 Alyssa Bohart反复听到电脑里的声音---状态警报,状态警报---搜索就开始了。警报来自安装在曼尼托巴省丘吉尔的雷达装置---一个经过人工智能编程的改良军用系统,经过训练可以探测北极熊)可知,本文主要介绍了PBI利用一个名为bear-dar的人工智能报警系统提醒人类正在靠近北极熊,以此让人类和北极熊保持安全距离。因此C项"Bear-dar警告人类接近北极熊"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
    这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了PBI利用一个名为bear-dar的人工智能报警系统提醒人类正在靠近北极熊,以此让人类和北极熊保持安全距离。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
      阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
      首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
      在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
      猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

    10~13.【答案】A、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段A few years ago,Ruo,a retired esports player of the video game League of Legends,shouted out 'Uzi,YYDS',when watching Uzi,another Chinese professional player,on a live broadcast.(几年前,曾在电子游戏《英雄联盟》工作的退役电竞选手Ruo在观看另一名中国职业选手Uzi的直播时,大喊'Uzi,YYDS')和第二段中The abbreviated slang (俚语) reached its peak of popularity at the Tokyo Summer Olympics.Whenever a Chinese player won gold at the Games,the video was filled with YYDS bullet comments.(这种缩写的俚语在东京夏季奥运会上达到了流行的顶峰。每当中国运动员在奥运会上获得金牌时,视频里就充斥着YYDS的子弹评论)可知,作者提到YYDS是为了表明中文网络俚语的广泛使用。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段中From his daily observations,the boundary between the internet slang and formal language is disappearing,as he has seen that his pupils' compositions are flooded with abbreviated slangs.(从他的日常观察来看,网络俚语和正式语言之间的界限正在消失,因为他看到他的学生的作文中充斥着缩写俚语)可知,Cheng Xudong的担忧是他的一些学生随意使用网络俚语,故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据划线词下文It was regarded as brain-disabled characters 10 years ago.(它在10年前被认为是脑残文)可推知,划线词所在句意为:80后瞧不起90后使用的"火星文",火星文是用不合格的外国文字代替汉字,despised意为"鄙视,看不起"。A.Thought highly of.受到高度评价;B.Kept up with.跟上;C.Looked down upon.看不起;D.Looked forward to.期待着。故选C。
    (4)观点态度题。根据文章最后一句In this sense,it is not that this generation of young people do not speak 'well',but in fact,each generation has a generational style of language,says novelist Ma Boyong,when addressing the phenomenon at an interview.(小说家马伯庸在接受采访时谈到这一现象时表示,从这个意义上说,并不是这一代年轻人说得不'好',而是事实上,每一代人都有自己的语言风格)可知,马伯庸认为每一代人都有自己的语言风格,所以他认为中文网络俚语是可接受的。A.Misleading.误导的;B.Meaningless.无意义的;C.Beneficial.受益的;D.Acceptable.可以接受的。故选D。
    这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了网络俚语被广泛使用的现象以及不同人群对此的态度。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
      阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
      首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
      在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
      猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

    14~18.【答案】D、G、F、B、E
    【解析】(1)联系上文题。上文It's always exciting to begin a new job.But among the frenzy (激动) of meeting new colleagues,starting new projects,and building new skills,there can be a stressful pressure to succeed.A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of information,which can be very hard. (开始新工作总是令人兴奋的。但是,在与新同事见面、开始新项目和培养新技能的激动中,可能存在成功的压力。你成功的很大一部分取决于你消化大量信息的速度,这可能非常困难。)介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战---消化过多的信息;下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议;D选项"这里有一些处理信息过载的方法。"承上启下,符合语境,选项中的"the information overload"指代上文的"lots of information","some methods"指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。由小标题Manage yourself (管理好你自己),可知本段的建议是管理好自己;上文When you notice information overload,don't ignore it and don't panic.Say to yourself, "I'm in a new job and there is plenty to learn here.It's okay to feel this way." (当你注意到信息过载时,不要忽视它,也不要惊慌。对自己说:"我有了一份新工作,这里有很多东西要学。有这种感觉是可以的。")介绍了面对大量信息时,如何调整自己的心态和情绪;G选项"这种自我对话有助于使情况正常化,使情绪更容易处理。"承接上文,说明自我对话所起到的作用,选项中的"This self-talk"指代上文"Say to yourself, 'I'm in a new job and there is plenty to learn here.It's okay to feel this way.' ";下文Remember that emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values. (记住,情绪可以帮助你更好地了解自己和自己的价值观。)阐述了管理好情绪的重要性;由此可知,G选项符合本段主旨和语境。故选G。
    (3)联系下文题。由下文It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-term memory,and it mixes together information we may need to use in the future to store in our long-term memory. (它把我们需要的即时信息保存在我们的短期记忆中,并把我们将来可能需要的信息混合在一起,存储在我们的长期记忆中。)可知句中"It"指代设空处所提到的某种存储信息的东西,结合本段最后一句For the information that's not needed,our brain acts like a garbage management,recycling,and deleting it. (对于不需要的信息,我们的大脑就像垃圾管理系统一样,回收并删除它们。)可知设空处提到是大脑,F选项"我们的大脑就像一台"接收信息"的聪明设备"符合语境,选项中的"takes in"与下文中的"keeps"和"store"表达的意义一致。故选F。
    (4)段落标题题。文章结构分析可知,设空处为此段的小标题;由下文Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information.You can do the same to reduce brain burden.I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down information that your brain doesn't need to remember or store. (组织通常拥有数字知识管理系统来存储和获取重要信息。你也可以这样做来减轻大脑负担。我建议创建一个Word或Google文档,在其中写下大脑不需要记住或存储的信息。)可知作者在本段建议运用Word或Google文档来帮大脑减负;B选项"利用技术来帮助。"能够概括本段主旨,适合作为小标题。故选B。
    (5)细节理解题。上文Multi-tasking isn't good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition(认知). (同时处理多项任务对你的身体和精神都没有好处,对你的工作效率和认知能力也更差。)阐述了同时处理多项任务的弊端;E选项"为了获得更好的效果,专注于一项任务25分钟左右。"针对上文所阐述的同时处理多任务的弊端提出了解决方法:专注于一项任务;下文You can go for longer than that,but be sure to take a break.Focused activity is less taxing than multitasking,but you can't keep working endlessly.(你可以坚持更长时间,但一定要休息一下。专注的活动比一心多用要轻松,但你不能无休止地工作。)承接选项E,就专注于一项活动的时间进一步阐述,指出专注于一项工作时,时间不能太长,要注意休息;由此可知,E选项符合语境。故选E。
    本文是一篇说明文,作者针对新工作带来的过多信息,给出了四点建议。
    关于选句填空的做题步骤:
    步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
    步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
    步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
    步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
    步骤五:区分相似项。

    19~33.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的,艰难的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.common常见的,共同的;D.sensible明智的,合理的。句意:对我妈妈克劳迪娅来说,那是一段艰难的时光。根据本句"My father passed away because of brain cancer."推知,那段时间对于作者的母亲来说是非常艰难的。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的;B.consumed沉迷的,充满的;C.bored无聊的;D.replaced被替换的。句意:我不想让母亲完全沉浸在悲伤中,所以我尽可能多地与她交谈,提醒她追求自己的演艺梦想。根据本句"so I talked with her as often as I could"推知,作者不想母亲沉浸在悲伤中,即充满悲伤。故选B。
    (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.acting表演;B.writing写作;C.directing指导,导演;D.traveling旅行。句意:我不想让母亲完全沉浸在悲伤中,所以我尽可能多地与她交谈,提醒她追求自己的演艺梦想。根据下文"Three months had passed since we lost Dad,but when I watched her perform"推知,作者的母亲喜欢表演,因此作者提醒她去追求表演梦。故选A。
    (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.expose暴露;B.return返回,归还;C.shine照耀;D.reflect反射,反思。句意:"现在,你认为你的内心没有光明,但这种光明很快就会再次闪耀,"我告诉她。根据本句"you think there is no light inside you,but that light is going"推知,作者劝慰母亲说光明很快就会照耀进她的生活。故选C。
    (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的;B.imaginable想象的,可想像的;C.changeable可变的,易变的;D.available可以利用的,有空的。句意:虽然她七十多岁了,但我确信会有很多角色可供选择。根据本句"Although she was in her seventies"推知,作者认为虽然母亲70多岁了,但是肯定有适合她的角色。available"可利用的"符合语境。故选D。
    (6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn to求助于;B.look for寻找;C.take up占据,从事;D.put off推迟。句意:我开始联系经纪人找工作,很高兴看到一家电影公司希望一位七十多岁的女性出现在电视节目中,扮演一位来自智利家庭的祖母。根据本句"I started contacting agents"推知,作者联系经纪人是为了寻找适合母亲的角色。故选B。
    (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.improve提高,改善;B.continue继续;C.appear出现;D.follow跟随。句意:我开始联系经纪人找工作,很高兴看到一家电影公司希望一位七十多岁的女性出现在电视节目中,扮演一位来自智利家庭的祖母。根据本句中的"in a TV program"可知,此处是指一家电影公司想要一位70多岁的女性出现在节目中。故选C。
    (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.creator创造者;B.teacher老师;C.volunteer志愿者;D.grandmother祖母。句意:我开始联系经纪人找工作,很高兴看到一家电影公司希望一位七十多岁的女性出现在电视节目中,扮演一位来自智利家庭的祖母。根据"in her seventies"可知,是扮演祖母的角色。且下文"she was(13)______offered the role of Bernardita,the Chilean grandmother."也是提示。故选D。
    (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked震惊的;B.depressed沮丧的;C.scared害怕的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意:我们失去爸爸已经三个月了,但当我观看她的表演时,看到同样坚强、自信的女人在试镜中回归,我感到震惊。根据本句"seeing the same strong"推知,母亲饰演时的表现让作者震惊。故选A。
    (10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的,担心的;B.serious严重的,严肃的;C.confident自信的;D.careful细心的。句意:我们失去爸爸已经三个月了,但当我观看她的表演时,看到同样坚强、自信的女人在试镜中回归,我感到震惊。根据本句中的"strong"可知,此处是指坚强且自信的母亲又回归了。故选C。
    (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.journey旅途;B.stage舞台,阶段;C.game游戏,比赛;D.adventure冒险,冒险经历。句意:她说:"表演就是生活,生活是一个大舞台,男人和女人在生活中都是演员。"根据本句"on which men and women are players during their lives."可知,作者的母亲把生活比作舞台。故选B。
    (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响;B.confused使……困惑;C.amused使……开心;D.impressed使……印象深刻。句意:整个团队都对她的态度和技能印象深刻,所以她最终被邀请扮演智利祖母Bernardita。根据下文"she was(13)______offered the role of Bernardita,the Chilean grandmother."推知,母亲的态度和技能给团队留下了深刻的印象。故选D。
    (13)考查副词及语境理解。A.eventually最终;B.frequently频繁地;C.generally大体上;D.regularly常常,有规律地。句意:整个团队都对她的态度和技能印象深刻,所以她最终被邀请扮演智利祖母Bernardita。结合上文参加试演可知,此处指母亲最终获得了祖母的角色。故选A。
    (14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战的;B.successful成功的;C.promising有前途的,有希望的;D.different不同的。句意:首映非常成功,她经常在街上被认出。根据本句"she's often recognized in the street."推知,首映非常成功,母亲经常在街上被认出来。故选B。
    (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的;B.grateful感激的;C.pleased高兴的;D.curious好奇的。句意:当然,我们希望爸爸能在这里看到她所取得的一切,我知道他会和我一样高兴。根据上文"At 79,my mother was about to be a star!"推知,作者认为父亲和自己一样会为母亲所取得的成功感到高兴。故选C。
    这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述为了让母亲走出失去丈夫的痛苦,作者鼓励母亲追求自己的表演梦。在经过几个月的努力后,母亲因自己的态度和技能获得了饰演一位祖母的角色,并一炮而红。作者为母亲的成功感到自豪和开心。
    做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。

    34.【答案】【小题1】to
    【小题2】landscapes
    【小题3】Featuring
    【小题4】to record
    【小题5】was launched
    【小题6】her
    【小题7】is
    【小题8】that
    【小题9】unpredictable
    【小题10】the
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:从渔蝠、金丝猴到节目中最大的明星熊猫,在这部五集的自然纪录片中,中国的野生动物蓬勃发展。from...to..."从……到……"符合句意。故填to。
    (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:The Hidden Kingdoms of China将带您穿越五种不同的风景,包括高山、丛林、竹林、大平原和温带森林。landscape"景观,风景"是可数名词,被基数词five修饰,应用其复数形式。故填landscapes。
    (3)考查现在分词。句意:该系列以各种罕见的动物为特色,使用高科技无人机、相机陷阱和4 k镜头记录它们在自然栖息地的情况。此处作状语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语the series和feature之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。
    (4)考查动词不定式。句意:该系列以各种罕见的动物为特色,使用高科技无人机、相机陷阱和4 k镜头记录它们在自然栖息地的情况。use...to do..."用……来做……"是固定短语,不定式作目的状语。故填to record。
    (5)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它于2019年11月在中国流媒体服务上推出后,仅在前九天就获得了数百万次观看。空处为从句谓语动词,句子陈述过去的事情,且主语it(指代纪录片)与launch之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填was launched。
    (6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:观看藏狐抵御危险,一只雪豹教她的宝宝生存的基本原理,一只熊猫以一种非常不寻常的方式为年幼的宝宝提供水。修饰名词baby应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
    (7)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:让这些动物的生存更加惊人的是它们适应环境的方式---风暴、不可预测的气候和崎岖不平的土地---以确保真正的适者生存。空处为主句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,句子"What makes the survival of these animals even more amazing"作主语,看作第三人称单数。故填is。
    (8)考查定语从句。句意:让这些动物的生存更加惊人的是它们适应环境的方式---风暴、不可预测的气候和崎岖不平的土地---以确保真正的适者生存。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,从句缺少宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:让这些动物的生存更加惊人的是它们适应环境的方式---风暴、不可预测的气候和崎岖不平的土地---以确保真正的适者生存。修饰名词climates应用形容词,作定语,结合句意表示"不可预测的"应用unpredictable。故填unpredictable。
    (10)考查冠词。句意:让这些动物的生存更加惊人的是它们适应环境的方式---风暴、不可预测的气候和崎岖不平的土地---以确保真正的适者生存。survival of the fittest"适者生存"是固定表达,形容词最高级前面加定冠词。故填the。
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为The Hidden Kingdoms of China的纪录片。
    做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

    35.【答案】gently
    【解析】根据汉语提示可知使用副词gently"温柔地",在句中修饰动词touching。
    故填:gently。
    闭上眼睛,试着想象一朵美丽的白云轻轻地抚摸着我们的脸。
    准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意以及句子结构确定所填单词的形式。

    36.【答案】guidance
    【解析】根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,名词guidance符合题意,作宾语,under the guidance of"在……的指导下"。
    故填:guidance。
    学校定期举办各种活动,所有活动都在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    37.【答案】opposed
    【解析】根据汉语提示"反对"可知此处用形容词opposed在句中作表语,构成固定搭配be opposed to"反对",to为介词。
    故填:opposed。
    一些居民反对以马丁•路德•金的名字命名这所高中。
    准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意以及句子结构确定所填单词的形式。

    38.【答案】swung
    【解析】根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,动词swing符合题意,作谓语,此处陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
    故填:swung。
    听到这个惊人的消息,她转过身来看着他。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    39.【答案】judged
    【解析】根据括号内词义,"推断"可译为judge。分析句子,结合be,设空处应用动词的过去分词表被动含义。
    故填:judged。
    很多意义必须从语境中判断。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    40.【答案】illegal
    【解析】根据汉语提示可知使用形容词illegal"非法的",在句中作定语修饰名词possession。
    故填:illegal。
    他被指控非法持有枪支。
    准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意以及句子结构确定所填单词的形式。

    41.【答案】pproval
    【解析】根据首字母和句意可知,名词approval"同意"符合题意,作宾语,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。
    故填:approval。
    未经当地政府批准,您不得建造任何东西。
    准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意以及句子结构确定所填单词的形式。

    42.【答案】ound
    【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知,bound"一定会",形容词,在句中作表语,be bound to do sth"必定会做某事"。
    故填:bound。
    孩子们很晚还在外面,所以她当然会担心。
    准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意以及句子结构确定所填单词的形式。

    43.【答案】ssumption
    【解析】根据句意"有一种错误的假设,认为住在这附近的人都很有钱。"结合首字母,考虑assumption"假设",不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。
    故填:assumption。
    有一种错误的假设,认为住在这附近的人都很有钱。
    考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。

    44.【答案】uspects
    【解析】根据句意结合首字母,考虑suspect"嫌疑犯",分析句子可知,此处在句中作宾语,由主语"Two men"可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。
    故填:suspects。
    两名男子作为爆炸嫌疑人被捕。
    对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

    45.【答案】rejudice
    【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知,prejudice偏见,不可数名词,在句中作动词overcome的宾语。
    故填:prejudice。
    我们一直在努力克服在政治上对妇女的偏见。
    对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

    46.【答案】arely
    【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知,barely几乎不,副词,在句中作状语。
    故填:barely。
    有些人,因为他们的兴趣在别处,可能几乎不会阅读,更不用说写作了。
    对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

    47.【答案】efresh
    【解析】根据句意,他走在街的对面,以唤起对那栋建筑物的记忆。结合单词首字母及前文to可知,此处应用动词原形refresh"使恢复(记忆);使记起"构成不定式短语作目的状语。
    故填:refresh。
    他走在街的对面,以唤起对那栋建筑物的记忆。
    对于首字母填空这种题,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

    48.【答案】lipped
    【解析】根据所给首字母和句意可知,此处意为"溜走",故应用动词slip,和后文的ran并列作谓语,此处应用一般过去时态。
    故填:slipped。
    孩子从他的手里溜走了。
    准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意以及句子结构确定所填单词的形式。

    49.【答案】My dream jobGood morning, everyone,
       Everyone has a dream. Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain, while others dream about travelling.
       ①​​​​​​​My dream is to be a lawyer, for I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong. I will have a great sense of achievement if I help others. ②​​​​​​​To realize my dream, I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws, reading more books on law as well. After graduation from college, I will set up my own law firm to help more people in need.
        I know it is tough, but I do believe if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
        Thank you.
    【解析】【思路点拨】
    本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿,要求“My dream job”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用,可适当添加一定衔接词,使行文连贯。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①get familiar with熟悉......
    ②set up建立,设立
    【高分句型】
    ①My dream is to be a lawyer, for I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong.(who引导的限制性定语从句)
    ②To realize my dream, I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws, reading more books on law as well. (动词不定式作目的状语;动词的-ing形式作状语)
    【结构布局】
    引言:梦想的具体内容
    中心:实现梦想
    结尾:总结
    【拓展词汇】
    ①have a taste/fancy/preference for喜爱
    ②get into the habit of有……的习惯
    ③have a strong desire to do有做……的强烈欲望
    【拓展句型】
    ①It is universally acknowledged that success is the result of continuous hard work.(人们认为成功是日复一日的努力。)
    ②All in all, on the way to success, one should bring his patience as well as perseverance.(总之,在成功的道路上,一个人需要耐心和毅力。)

    50.【答案】A week later,the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.Mia was nervous with her head down.After other students finished reading the papers one by one,finally,it was Mia's turn.Frozen with fear,Mia stood in front of the class,with her hands holding her paper,shaking.Seeing it,Mr.Johnson told a funny joke.which made all laugh.【高分句型一】Feeling more relaxed,Mia began reading.She was so focused that she felt she was alone.She didn't notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight,without any chatting.They were lost in her fantastic story.(Mia上去读自己故事时刚开始很不自信,在Mr.Johnson的帮助下,她逐渐进入状态)
    After Mia finished her reading,the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time.Mia was shocked.When she raised her head,she found everyone staring at her excitedly.Mia finally smiled.She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively.After that class,Mia slowly lifted her head while walking.Later,she kept writing.And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it.A braver and more confident girl appeared.And she was grateful to Mr.Johnson who believed in every student.【高分句型二】(同学们很喜欢Mia的故事,Mia从此爱上了写作并逐渐自信了)
    【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia是一个害羞的女孩。由于脸上长满了青春痘,她期待能和同学自由玩耍但又害怕他们笑话。在语言艺术课上,Mr.Johnson让每个孩子写一个短故事,然后他当堂课读这些故事。最后留下十五个学生写的故事没有读并要求这些学生下次课自己上来读自己写的小故事。
    高分句型一:Seeing it,Mr.Johnson told a funny joke.which made all laugh.
    译文:看到这一幕,约翰逊先生讲了一个有趣的笑话,逗得大家大笑。
    分析:这句话使用了现在分词短语seeing it作状语。
    高分句型二:And she was grateful to Mr.Johnson who believed in every student.
    译文:她感谢约翰逊先生相信每一个学生。
    分析:这句话使用了who引导的定语从句。
    解题方法点拨
    (1)品读原文。确定文章线索
          每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
          (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
          一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
          (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
          根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
          (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
          在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。

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