2023届重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The Lawn Tennis Championships at Wimbledon have developed from the garden party atmosphere of the first meeting in 1877, witnessed by a few hundred spectators, to a highly professional tournament attracting an attendance of close to 500, 000 people. Players from over 60 nations regularly compete in front of a crowd of millions worldwide, through the press, radio, the internet and television.
The Championships start six weeks before the first Monday in August and last approximately a fortnight, until all events are complete. The following schedule is a guide and may be changed at the decision of the Referee. Matches may also be delayed due to circumstances beyond the AELTC’s control, e. g. weather, player injury etc.
Day
Schedule
Mon 3 July Tue 4 July
Gentlemen’s and Ladies’ Singles First Round
Wed 5 July Thu 6 July
Gentlemen’s and Ladies’ Singles Second Round
Gentlemen’s and Ladies’ Doubles First Round
…
…
Thu 13 July Fri 14 July
Gentlemen’s and Ladies’ Singles & Doubles Semi-finals
Sat 15 July Sun 16 July
Gentlemen’s and Ladies’ Singles & Doubles Final
2023 Ticket Prices July

A ticket is not required for those under five; however, children under five are not allowed into the Show Courts (Centre, No.1, No.2, No.3, Court12 and Court18). Children over five and under 16 are welcome, provided they are accompanied by an adult at all times and have their own seat.
1．Why do hundreds of thousands of people come to Wimbledon every summer?
A．To watch tennis matches. B．To attend garden parties.
C．To compete in a tournament. D．To appreciate its scenery.
2．If a tennis fan wants to watch a Ladies’ Singles Semi-final from Centre Court’s front rows, how much should she pay for the ticket?
A．£ 255 B．£ 230 C．£ 220 D．£ 200
3．With a four-year-old kid, from where can you watch the 2023 Wimbledon matches?
A．Centre court. B．No. 1 court.
C．No. 3 court. D．Grounds Passes.

It started with a parenting course I-took when my three sons were in elementary school. The class consisted of eight two-hour sessions and included reading and homework assignments. The basic message weaving its way through all eight sessions was “Pick Your Battles”. Another piece of advice that went along with that was “Remain Flexible”.
What started out as parenting advice went much further than that and has guided me to this day after taking the class when the situation presented itself. If there were two differing opinions’, I would stop and think. I had to decide if theoutcome was worth a battle or was even worth the time it took to discuss it. If my son wanted to wear the same superhero shirt to school three days in the row, did it really matter? No, I would have been more comfortable if he had worn a clear shirt each day, but he was happy. If his friends gave him a hard time about his shirt, he would have to deal with it. It wasn’t my issue after all.
The class also told us that flexibility especially when it involved kids, was key. Was it more important to follow a planned schedule or was it better to remain flexible enough to make changes to that schedule even at the last minute? Well, of course you need to be flexible and make changes. We were with a group a few years ago, driving through the mountains to a small town where we were planning to have a picnic lunch. On the way there we saw that a beautiful new winery (葡萄酒厂) had opened. It was not on our schedule. If we stopped, it would delay our picnic in the park, but we did stop. We had an amazing experience. Had we not been flexible, we would have missed out on that fantastic opportunity.
4．What will the author do when a dispute arises after the parenting course?
A．Take action to settle it immediately.
B．Judge if it is worth spending time on.
C．Stop the disagreement and compromise.
D．Stick to his view whatever the situation is.
5．How did the author deal with his son’s “shirt” problem?
A．Ask him to keep tidy at once.
B．Discuss the problem with his friends.
C．Keep silent and let him realize it by himself.
D．Talk with him frankly about his problem.
6．What can we learn from the experience of having the picnic?
A．Visiting a winery can’t be a wrong choice.
B．Making changes can turn out satisfying.
C．Following a planned schedule is a priority.
D．Choosing a suitable place is essential.
7．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To recommend the parenting course to other friends.
B．To show that the parenting course is helpful to him.
C．To share with readers his experience in the winery.
D．To introduce the structure of the parenting course.

SAINT JOHN-It’s the season for getting fresh fruit and vegetables delivered to your door. Community Supported Agriculture, or CSAs, are: a relatively new phenomenon to New Brunswick but they’re creating a community of small-scale, sustainable farming and helping introduce a new generation to fresh harvests. CSAs sell a share of the things they grow on their farm to members of the community, who get a weekly-box of fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs, or other products.
In the past several weeks the province has released the details of a number of farm- supportive programs that provide funding and other opportunities to both new and established farmers. “We released a land suitability link on our website, which is a fantastic opportunity for people who are interested ‘in coming to New Brunswick.” The tool allows people to see available land and allows them to identify the most suitable land available for the types of crops that they want to grow. There’s also an in-depth document guiding new farmers through the process of starting a farm.
Naomi got the idea to start a family farm in New Brunswick after trying to find a similar piece of land in their native Ontario. She says they’ve been building towards creating a special approach to farming. It’s a land management method where everything is being grown with the added purpose to support the other things being grown, reducing the need for additional inputs like chemicals, while creating a sustainable ecosystem. For example, they have chickens on the farm for pest control and to help with fertility of soil through compost(肥料). They’ve planted certain flowers to attract insects which feed on aphids.
Duncan Godfrey at Hampton Hill Family Farm has been in the CSA business for six years. He says the community has really embraced the CSA model, because it puts them closer to where their food is coming from. “You’re welcome to come to the farm and see how we do it,” was one of the messages he promoted when getting started.
8．What do CSAs provide for their customers?
A．Agricultural tours.
B．Community service.
C．Farming courses.
D．Local farm produce.
9．Which of the following best describes Naomi’s family farm?
A．No chemicals are used as fertilizers.
B．Things on the farm benefit one another.
C．It earns much profit by growing flowers.
D．It’s a chicken farm in the neighborhood.
10．What can we infer about “aphids” in the third paragraph?
A．They cause trouble for farmers.
B．They don’t have natural enemies.
C．They attract and destroy insects.
D．They reduce the use of chemicals.
11．Where would you probably find this text?
A．In a scientific report.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel brochure.
D．In a handbook.

How often have you heard decision-makers say, “Just give me the facts.” The assumption? The “facts” alone—delivered without emotion—convey the whole story. But experiments by psychologists have long suggested otherwise.
The data show that emotion plays an essential role in all communication. That’s because people first seek out and prioritize the emotional meaning hidden in the language. They process the emotional content in about 200 milliseconds. The rest of the meaning gets processed in 400-plus milliseconds. When we comprehend, we combine the “hot” component of processing (emotion and feeling) with the “cold” (facts and logic). That’s how we come up with the full meaning. What’s more, hot processing often dominates. And it gains the upper hand well after the cold processing. It doesn’t matter if people are reading or listening. Nor does it matter where they live on the planet or how they grew up.
This means that, when choosing your words, you best consider their emotional associations. Choose the language in which the emotional component agrees with or amplifies your intended meaning. Pioneering psychologist Amos Tversky and a team did a classic experiment that shows the impact of getting the feeling wrong: They gave Harvard Medical School physicians statistics on outcomes for lung cancer treatments. The data came from two sets of patients, some who had surgery, and some who had radiation. The doctors were to decide which treatment was preferred.
Roughly half the doctors got data as “probability of living” after treatment. The rest got the same data as the “probability of dying.” The result? The doctors’ answers depended not on the data alone. Their judgment is also based on whether the wording indicated a happy or sad emotion. The most interesting finding: “The attractiveness of surgery, compared with radiation, was much greater when the problem was described in terms of the probability of living rather than in terms of the probability of dying.”
12．What can we learn about communication from paragraph 2?
A．The emotional content is often ignored.
B．The language used doesn’t matter that much.
C．Feelings become understood before facts.
D．Emotions are more important than words.
13．What can we infer about the hot processing?
A．It’s powerful. B．It’s complex.
C．It’s delicate. D．It’s flexible.
14．What does the underlined word “amplifies” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Comprehends. B．Predicts.
C．Enhances. D．Evaluates.
15．What influenced the doctor’s evaluation in the experiment?
A．Implications of words.
B．Probability of survival.
C．Emotional stability.
D．Personal preferences.


二、七选五
Keeping your room picked up and tidy can be an ongoing battle. Today we’re going to focus on creating a plan for you and your child to use as you pick up or clean your room.
Grab some music. Who said that picking up has to be done in silence? It doesn’t! 16 Allow the music to motivate you and give you energy as you go through this process. Don’t underestimate the power of music over your mood, your motivation, and your energy level!
17 It is so easy to fall into the trap of starting to pick up a room and picking up an item here and there and putting something away here and there. Then, you stop and look around and you realize it doesn’t look like you’ve done a thing! There is a very easy solution to this: 18 Instead, pick a small section of the room to start with. Focus all your picking up energies in that one section.
Keep stuff where you will use it. Remember, when you pick up the room, the big focus should be on taking things that are out of their spot and putting them back into their correct spot. 19 They don’t have a spot yet in your room. So, what do you do with these items? Put them where you will use them.
Make it fun. 20 It doesn’t! Remember, picking up does not have to be boring! Particularly when it comes to children, if they are able to associate fun with picking up, they will be much more likely to want to do it in the future — or at least not fight you tooth and nail on it!
A．Focus on one item.
B．One small section at a time.
C．But you will run across certain items.
D．Who said that picking up has to be boring?
E．Don’t start cleaning the whole room at once.
F．Pick your favorite upbeat tune and play it while you work.
G．Singing along with the music helps us focus on our task!


三、完形填空
Age is truly just a number if our hearts are young. Lee Minor, an 85-year-old retired psychologist, has 21 this by finishing his 600th marathon race with 32 members of his family by his side. “Runners don’t have a 22 line. We just keep going,” he toldGood Morning America. “I felt 23 running with my family.” Minor has been running three days a week since 1969, and his heart is filled with enthusiasm for running.
“I like to run in all kinds of 24 . It is so childish as the rain touches your face. And I love to come here after snow and you watch your 25 as you go along.” he concluded.
Minor’s enthusiasm for running is 26 . “It is my joy. And I want to live as long as I can. And I mean live, not 27 .” His words ring true for Ron Robert, a man diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease who decided to 28 a three-year bachelor of artsprogram at King’s University College in London, Ontario. “I was always taught early in life that the brain is like the most 29 instrument we have in our body,” said Robert.
Last fall, Robert graduated from the university, despite the challenges of his illness. “When I went across the stage, and as I’m getting my 30 , the kids all stood up andyelled and clapped,” he 31 . “I had to hold back the tears. It was something else, just wonderful.” He hopes that his story will give hope to others facing 32 difficulties. “There will come a time when I won’t be able to, and I fully 33 that. Butin the meantime, I’m living a full life.”
The stories of Minor and Robert are reminders that age and illness need not 34 us. We can choose to pursue our 35 and live life to the fullest, no matter whatchallenges we may face.
21．A．proven B．approved C．won D．imagined
22．A．starting B．center C．finishing D．bottom
23．A．depressed B．thrilled C．calm D．uneasy
24．A．weather B．zones C．illness D．phases
25．A．position B．footprints C．reflections D．route
26．A．infectious B．temporary C．blind D．restricted
27．A．wait B．abandon C．exist D．run
28．A．award B．suspend C．quit D．pursue
29．A．powerful B．visible C．boring D．accurate
30．A．uniform B．application C．certificate D．license
31．A．slid away B．gave up C．broke in D．choked out
32．A．emotional B．identical C．financial D．abstract
33．A．enjoy B．reject C．doubt D．expect
34．A．save B．define C．distinguish D．witness
35．A．scholarship B．fitness C．passion D．career


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo, the origin of Shandong cuisine and the hometown of Qi culture, keeps its taste of thousands of years ago intact (完整的). If Shandong cuisine is the profound foundation of Zibo culture, the barbecue is an 36 (extend) of cooking cultures, more back to nature of the soul. In the past few decades and on China’s vast barbecue landscape, Zibo 37 (establish) its own kingdom of eating. She integrates culture with her food, 38 is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie andhalf in the meat itself.
Once the mutton skewers begin to sizzle on the barbecue, people gather around, eyeing the fat, juicy, 39 (slight) burnt mutton to be slid onto their plates. Zibo barbecue is 40 essential aspect of the city’s cuisine with its unique flavoring techniques and the benefit of broadening people’s social circles. Chinese barbecue 41 (serve) inindividual portions, which we think is more healthy, compared with a majority of others placed on plates at the center of a table for people to share. 42 (afford), easy to prepare, safe to eat, and good for social interaction, the barbecue has emerged 43 a topchoice for dining during holidays ‘or any time. It’s fun when several friends and families gather around and chat while 44 (put) meat on the barbecue skewers. A recent report showed that in the whole country, the barbecue is 45 (two) only to hot pot amonglate-night dining options.


五、其他应用文
46．假设你是新华中学校的李华。你校组织了一次“中国文化展”，请给你校英语社的公众号投稿一篇英语推文。内容包括：
1．展览时间及地点;
2．展览内容;
3．学生反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．标题已给出, 不计人总词数。
Explore Tradition, Embrace Diversity
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a time when my favorite thing to do in the entire world was to play in the woods near our house. A river ran through them, so not only could I climb branches, but I could turn over rocks on the riverbank and find baby eels (鳗鱼).
My favorite book was called Guide to Reptiles (爬行动物). My father had given it to me for my birthday, and I read every page over and over, looking at the pictures of colorful animals. Some of the snakes were the most beautiful creatures I had ever seen, and some were described as poisonous, but still an important part of the ecosystem.
Little did I know that my book would end up saving a life.
My family moved to Virginia, into a new house. The houses were so new that no one had lived in them before. In fact, woods had been there first, and almost all the trees had been cut down to make room for houses and driveways. Inside our new house, everything smelled like fresh paint. Outside, no lawns had been planted, but my father tossed out grass seed and baby seedlings grew. My brother Patrick and I could not walk on them. We had to play in the driveway.
All the same, I liked our new house. One of the best things about living near the woods were the animals that would come into our yard. Rabbits and turtles came over every night. It seemed as if they were only trying to go home, and instead, what they had found was a big new land where their old homes used to be.
Besides playing in the driveway, we spent time in a sandbox, which my father built right next to the driveway. One day before dinner, I ran to the sandbox to build a castle but found there in the sandbox was a snake.
It was lying very still, and it was beautiful. The snake had rings of color around it-red, then white, then yellow, then black. I had seen a picture just like it in my reptile book, and I remembered that it was one of the prettiest snakes in it. It said in the book that the poisonous snake looked very much like it. I was scared and ran inside.
Para 1: “Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled.
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Para 2: Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了2023年温布尔登草地网球锦标赛的比赛日程安排、门票等相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“The Lawn Tennis Championships at Wimbledon have developed from the garden party atmosphere of the first meeting in 1877, witnessed by a few hundred spectators, to a highly professional tournament attracting an attendance of close to 500, 000 people. (温布尔登草地网球锦标赛已经从1877年第一次有几百名观众参加的花园派对气氛发展成为一场吸引近50万人参加的高度专业的锦标赛。)”中的witness和spectators可知，每年夏天这么多人来温布尔登是为了看网球比赛。故选A。
2．细节理解题。题目说一位网球迷想在中心球场前排座位看女子单打半决赛，门票多少钱。结合第一个图表内容，女子单打半决赛于7月13、14日（分别为星期四和星期五）举行。再结合第二个图表，在中心球场前排座位观看需要220英镑。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A ticket is not required for those under five; however, children under five are not allowed into the Show Courts (Centre, No.1, No.2, No.3, Court12 and Court18). (五岁以下儿童不需要门票；然而，五岁以下的儿童不允许进入比赛场地（中心球场、1号、2号、3号、12号和18号场地）。)”可知，五岁以下的观众不需要买票，但不能进入中心球场以及1号，2号，3号，12号，18号球场。结合球场安排图表，四岁的孩子要看温网就只能选择Ground Passes。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一门育儿课程，从中学到“选择你的战斗”和“保持灵活”。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“What started out as parenting advice went much further than that and has guided me to this day after taking the class when the situation presented itself.  If there were two differing opinions’, I would stop and think.  I had to decide if theoutcome was worth a battle or was even worth the time it took to discuss it.(一开始作为父母的建议远不止于此，在我上了这门课之后，当情况出现时，它一直指引着我。如果有两种不同的观点，我会停下来思考。我必须决定这个结果是否值得一场战斗，或者是否值得花时间讨论它)”可知，当育儿课程结束后出现争议时，作者会判断它是否值得花时间。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“If my son wanted to wear the same superhero shirt to school three days in the row, did it really matter?  No, I would have been more comfortable if he had worn a clear shirt each day, but he was happy.  If his friends gave him a hard time about his shirt, he would have to deal with it.  It wasn’t my issue after all.(如果我儿子想连续三天穿同样的超级英雄衬衫去学校，这真的重要吗？不，如果他每天穿一件透明的衬衫，我会更舒服，但他很开心。如果他的朋友因为他的衬衫而刁难他，他将不得不面对。这根本不是我的问题)”可知，儿子同一件衣服连穿3天，即使我看不惯，但认为不重要，也不是我的问题，所以不说什么。由此推知，作者保持沉默，让儿子自己意识到自己的问题。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“We were with a group a few years ago, driving through the mountains to a small town where we were planning to have a picnic lunch.  On the way there we saw that a beautiful new winery had opened.  It was not on our schedule.  If we stopped, it would delay our picnic in the park, but we did stop.  We had an amazing experience.  Had we not been flexible, we would have missed out on that fantastic opportunity.(几年前，我们和一个旅行团一起开车穿过群山，前往一个小镇，我们打算在那里野餐。在去那里的路上，我们看到一家漂亮的新酿酒厂开业了。这不在我们的计划之内。如果我们停下来，就会耽误我们在公园的野餐，但我们还是停下来了。我们有一个了不起的经历。如果我们不够灵活，我们就会错过这个绝佳的机会)”可知，我计划去某地野餐，但半路上看到一个新葡萄酒厂开张，就改道先去那里参观，结果是“had an amazing experience”。由此推知，做些改变可能会有令人满意的结果。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“It started with a parenting course I-took when my three sons were in elementary school. The class consisted of eight two-hour sessions and included reading and homework assignments. The basic message weaving its way through all eight sessions was “Pick Your Battles”. Another piece of advice that went along with that was “Remain Flexible”.(我的三个儿子上小学时，我参加了一门育儿课程。该课程由8节两小时的课程组成，包括阅读和家庭作业。贯穿8个会议的基本信息是“选择你的战斗”。另一条建议是“保持灵活”)”以及全文可知，本文作者介绍了自己参加育儿课程后，在实际生活中运用，效果良好。由此推知，本文是为了表明育儿课程对他是有帮助的。故选B项。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了新不伦瑞克省的社区支持农业（CSA）是。CSA将他们在农场种植的部分作物出售给社区成员，成员每周都会得到一盒新鲜水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋或其他产品。
8．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“CSAs sell a share of the things they grow on their farm to members of the community, who get a weekly-box of fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs, or other products. (CSA将他们在农场种植的部分作物出售给社区成员，他们每周都会得到一盒新鲜水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋或其他产品。)”可知，CSA为其客户提供当地农产品。produce作名词，意为“农产品”。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“It’s a land management method where everything is being grown with the added purpose to support the other things being grown, reducing the need for additional inputs like chemicals, while creating a sustainable ecosystem. (这是一种土地管理方法，所有的东西都在种植，目的是支持其他正在种植的东西，减少对额外投入的需求，比如化学物质，同时创造一个可持续的生态系统。)”可知，Naomi的家庭农场里的东西彼此有益。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“For example, they have chickens on the farm for pest control and to help with fertility of soil through compost(肥料). They’ve planted certain flowers to attract insects which feed on aphids. (例如，他们在农场里养了鸡来控制害虫，并通过堆肥来帮助土壤肥力。他们种了一些花来吸引以aphids为食的昆虫。)”可以推断出，aphids是对农作物有害的东西，所以，才会种植某种花，吸引昆虫来吃掉aphids。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“SAINT JOHN-It’s the season for getting fresh fruit and vegetables delivered to your door. (圣约翰：现在是送新鲜水果和蔬菜上门的季节。)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道的体裁。开篇第一句也具有新闻的特征。故选B。
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数据显示，情感在所有沟通中都扮演着至关重要的角色。这是因为人们首先寻找并优先考虑隐藏在语言中的情感含义。因此，在选择词语时，你最好考虑他们的情感联系。
12．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“That’s because people first seek out and prioritize the emotional meaning hidden in the language. They process the emotional content in about 200 milliseconds. The rest of the meaning gets processed in 400-plus milliseconds. (这是因为人们首先寻找并优先考虑隐藏在语言中的情感含义。他们在大约200毫秒内处理情感内容。其余的含义在400多毫秒内得到处理。)”可知，在沟通时，情感先于事实。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“What’s more, hot processing often dominates. And it gains the upper hand well after the cold processing. (此外，热处理往往占主导地位。经过冷处理后，它很好地占据了上风。)”可知，hot processing占据主导地位，甚至在进行了cold processing后很久也还是占上风，说明它很强大。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据第三自然段的第二句“Choose the language in which the emotional component agrees with or amplifies your intended meaning. (选择情感成分与你的意图一致或 amplifies 你的意图的语言。)”可知，划线词在语义上与agrees with接近或比agrees with程度更强。再根据上文的“What’s more, hot processing often dominates. And it gains the upper hand well after the cold processing. (此外，热处理往往占主导地位。经过冷处理后，它很好地占据了上风。)”可知，人们在选择词语时，最好选择情感成分与你的意图一致或放大你的意图的语言。可知amplifies意思是放大。A. Comprehends.理解；B. Predicts.预测；C. Enhances.增强；D. Evaluates.评估。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The most interesting finding: “The attractiveness of surgery, compared with radiation, was much greater when the problem was described in terms of the probability of living rather than in terms of the probability of dying.” (最有趣的发现是：“与辐射相比，当用生存概率而不是死亡概率来描述这个问题时，手术的吸引力要大得多。”)”可知，实验中影响医生判断的是不同的词语暗含的不同意思。故选A。
16．F 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。保持房间整洁可能是一场持续的战斗。本文主要介绍了一个供家长收拾或打扫房间的计划。
16．根据本段中心句“Grab some music.(听听音乐。)”和下文“Allow the music to motivate you and give you energy as you go through this process. (在这个过程中，让音乐激励你，给你能量。)”可知，空格内容和音乐相关。F项“Pick your favorite upbeat tune and play it while you work. (挑选你最喜欢的欢快曲调，边工作边演奏。)”中your favorite upbeat tune和下文的the music相互照应。承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
17．空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“It is so easy to fall into the trap of starting to pick up a room and picking up an item here and there and putting something away here and there. (很容易陷入这样的陷阱：开始收拾房间，到处收拾东西，到处放东西。)”和“Instead, pick a small section of the room to start with. Focus all your picking up energies in that one section.(相反，从房间的一小部分开始。把你所有的精力集中在这一部分。)”可知，本段建议的是收拾房间时，不要全面开花，要一块一块的来。B项“One small section at a time. (一次一小块。)”符合语境，故选B项。
18．根据下文“ Instead, pick a small section of the room to start with. Focus all your picking up energies in that one section. (相反，从房间的一小部分开始。把你所有的精力集中在这一部分。)”可知，空格处在语义上与下文相对。E项“Don’t start cleaning the whole room at once. (不要马上开始打扫整个房间。)”和下文pick a small section of the room够成对比关系，此外，选项中at once的和下文的to start with对应，符合语境，故选E项。
19．根据下文“They don’t have a spot yet in your room. So, what do you do with these items? (它们在你的房间里还没有位置。那么，你怎么处理这些物品呢？)”可知，空格处应出现名词复数形式作为下文They的指代对象。C项“But you will run across certain items. (但是你会碰到某些项目。)”中的certain items即为下文的They。此外，空格的上文“Keep stuff where you will use it. Remember, when you pick up the room, the big focus should be on taking things that are out of their spot and putting them back into their correct spot. (把东西放在你要用的地方。记住，当你收拾房间时，重点应该放在把不在原位的东西放回正确的位置上。)”强调物归原位，下文又提到原本没有位置“don’t have a spot”，可知，空格处意思有转折，用but引出下文，符合逻辑。故选C项。
20．根据下文“ It doesn’t! (没有！)”可知，空格后是一个否定句。空格的内容又要和前文的“Make it fun. (让它变得有趣。)”相对应，D项“Who said that picking up has to be boring? (谁说捡东西一定很无聊？)”中的关键词“boring”和前文的“fun”相反，下文用It doesn’t!来否定，符合逻辑。故选D项。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特那怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，表达我们不应由年龄和疾病来定义我们。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：85岁的退休心理学家Lee Minor在32名家人的陪伴下完成了他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明了这一点。A. proven证明；B. approved赞成；C. won赢了；D. imagined想象。根据前文“Age is truly just a number if our hearts are young.”以及后文“by finishing his 600th marathon race with 32 members of his family by his side.”可知，85岁的退休心理学家Lee Minor通过他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明如果我们的心还年轻，年龄真的只是一个数字。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步者没有终点线。A. starting开始；B. center中心；C. finishing结束；D. bottom底部。根据后文“We just keep going,”可知，跑步者没有终点线，只是继续前进。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起跑步，我感到很兴奋。A. depressed抑郁的；B. thrilled非常兴奋；C. calm平静的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文“his heart is filled with enthusiasm for running.”可知，是感到兴奋。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在各种天气里跑步。A. weather天气；B. zones地区；C. illness疾病；D. phases阶段。根据后文“It is so childish as the rain touches your face. And I love to come here after snow and you watch your　　　　5　　　　as you go along.”可知，作者是喜欢在各种天气里跑步。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在雪后来到这里，你一边走一边看着你的脚印。A. position位置；B. footprints脚印；C. reflections映像；D. route路线。根据前文“And I love to come here after snow”可知，在雪后跑步，结合实际，应是看到自己的脚印。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Minor对跑步的热情是感染性的。A. infectious感染性的；B. temporary短暂的；C. blind盲目的；D. restricted有限的。根据后文“His words ring true for Ron Robert”可知，他的热情是感染性的。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是活着，而不是存在。A. wait等待；B. abandon放弃；C. exist存在；D. run跑步。根据前文“And I mean live”可知，在根据空前的not可知，空处应是和live对应，结合选项，应是exist符合句意。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话对罗恩·罗伯特(Ron Robert)来说是真实的，他被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病，决定在安大略省伦敦市的国王大学学院(King’s University College)攻读三年的文学学士学位。A. award奖励；B. suspend延缓；C. quit退出；D. pursue致力于。根据后文“Last fall, Robert graduated from the university”可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是攻读三年的文学学士学位。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教导，大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具。A. powerful强大的；B. visible看得见的；C. boring没趣的；D. accurate精确的。根据前文“I was always taught early in life that the brain is like the most”结合选项，应是大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具符合实际。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍，”他哽咽着说。A. uniform制服；B. application应用；C. certificate结业证书；D. license执照。根据前文“Last fall, Robert graduated from the university”可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是领取结业证书。故选C项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍，”他哽咽着说。A. slid away溜走了；B. gave up放弃；C. broke in闯入；D.  choked out哽咽。根据后文“I had to hold back the tears.”可知是哽咽着说。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的故事能给其他面临同样困难的人带来希望。A. emotional感情的；B. identical相同的；C. financial财政的；D. abstract抽象的。根据前文“He hopes that his story will give hope to others”可推知，他的故事应该是给有同样困难的人带来希望。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天我将无法做到这一点，我完全预料到这一点。A. enjoy享受；B. reject拒绝；C. doubt怀疑；D. expect预料。根据前文“His words ring true for Ron Robert, a man diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease”可知，罗恩患有阿尔茨海默病，所以总有一天他会忘记所有，这可以预料到到。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦诺和罗伯特的故事提醒我们，年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。A. save挽救；B. define定义；C. distinguish区分；D. witness见证。根据前文，麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特那怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，所以此处应是年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论面临什么样的挑战，我们都可以选择追求自己的激情，过充实的生活。A. scholarship奖学金；B. fitness健身；C. passion激情；D. career职业。根据后文“and live life to the fullest”可知，空处应是和此处对应，结合选项，应是C项“passion激情”符合文意。故选C项。

36．extension 37．has established 38．which 39．slightly 40．an 41．is served 42．Affordable 43．as 44．putting 45．second

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
36．考查名词。句意：如果说鲁菜是淄博文化的深厚根基，那么烧烤则是烹饪文化的延伸，更是回归自然的灵魂。冠词an后面以及介词of前面应该填extend的名词的形式。故填extension。
37．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在中国广阔的烧烤版图上，淄博建立了自己的饮食王国。根据本句的时间状语in the past few decades判断应该用现在完成时，主语Zibo 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has established。
38．考查定语从句。句意：她把文化和食物融合在一起，独特而突出。指代前面一句话，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
39．考查副词。句意：烧烤架上的羊肉串发出咝咝的咝咝声后，人们围了过来，看着肥美多汁、微微烧焦的羊肉滑进盘子里。此处用副词修饰形容词burnt，表示burnt的程度。故填slightly。
40．考查冠词。句意：淄博烧烤以其独特的调味技术和扩大人们社交圈的好处，是该市美食的一个重要方面。这里指淄博烧烤是这个城市烹饪方式的其中一种，泛指，且后面的形容词essential是以元音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
41．考查时态和语态。句意：中式烧烤是分装的，我们认为这样更健康，相比之下，大多数烤肉都是放在桌子中央供大家分享的盘子里。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Chinese barbecue为单数，与serve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is served。
42．考查形容词。句意：价格实惠，易于准备，食用安全，适合社交，烧烤已成为假日或任何时候用餐的首选。此空与后面的easy，safe，good并列形容词。注意大写。故填Affordable。
43．考查介词。句意：价格实惠，易于准备，食用安全，适合社交，烧烤已成为假日或任何时候用餐的首选。名词a topchoice前用介词形式。这里的as是“作为”的意思。故填as。
44．考查省略句。句意：当几个朋友和家人聚在一起聊天时，把肉放在烤肉串上是很有趣的。这里为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，此处省略了they are。且主语they与put之间为主动关系。故填putting。
45．考查数词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，在全国范围内，烧烤是仅次于火锅的第二大夜宵选择。根据后面的only to句意“第二大夜宵选择”判断该用序数词。故填second。
46．Explore Tradition, Embrace Diversity
Our school held a Chinese Culture Exhibition on May 25 in the school auditorium, which was a resounding success. The exhibition showcased a variety of traditional Chinese art works and artifacts, highlighting the rich history and cultural heritage of China.
Visitors were treated to a range of fascinating pieces, including intricate calligraphy, stunning paintings, delicate sculptures, and finely crafted ceramics. The exhibits were complemented by demonstrations of Chinese martial arts, musical performances, and traditional dance routines that captivated the audience.
The exhibition was met with overwhelming enthusiasm from students and visitors alike, who expressed appreciation for the opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture. It is a shining example of our school’s commitment to promoting cultural awareness and understanding among our school community. We hope to continue enjoying similar events in the future.
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给你校英语社的公众号投稿一篇英语推文，介绍你校组织的“中国文化展”。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示：showcase→display
各种各样的：a variety of→a range of
包括：include→contain
迷住：captivate→attract
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibition showcased a variety of traditional Chinese art works and artifacts, highlighting the rich history and cultural heritage of China.
拓展句：The exhibition showcased a variety of traditional Chinese art works and artifacts, which highlighted the rich history and cultural heritage of China.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Our school held a Chinese Culture Exhibition on May 25 in the school auditorium, which was a resounding success.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]The exhibition was met with overwhelming enthusiasm from students and visitors alike, who expressed appreciation for the opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．“Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled. My heart was pounding fast as I peered through the window, watching the snake lying still in the sand. My father ran out with a shovel, ready to take action, but I begged him not to hurt it. I remembered from my reptile book that snakes were an important part of the ecosystem, and I didn’t want to cause any harm to the animal. My father, sensing my concern, agreed to leave the snake alone and made a call to the local zoo for help.
Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container. He carefully lifted the snake with a pair of tongs and placed it in the container. As he inspected it, he praised me for not hurting it, saying that snakes are often misunderstood creatures and that they play an essential role in the ecosystem. I felt a sense of pride, knowing that my knowledge from my reptile book had helped save the life of an innocent creature. It was a moment that changed my perspective on the world and taught me to be more mindful and respectful of all creatures, big and small.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在家附近的树林里玩耍，最喜欢的书是《爬行动物指南》，通过这本书，作者知道毒蛇在生态系统中起到重要作用，所以当有一天他在沙箱里看到一条毒蛇时，阻止了父亲伤害它，让作者感到自豪，因为从爬行动物书中获得的知识帮助拯救了一个无辜的生物的生命。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““爸爸！爸爸！沙箱里有条蛇!”我喊道。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲打算杀死蛇，但是被作者阻止了。
②由第二段首句内容“两个小时后，动物园专家带着一个安全的容器赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为没有伤害蛇，拯救了一条生命而感到骄傲。
2. 续写线索：在车道旁玩——发现毒蛇——告诉父亲——阻止父亲伤害蛇——专家带走蛇——为拯救生命而感到骄傲
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①仔细看：peer/stare/gaze
②造成：cause/make
③检查：inspect/check/examine
情绪类
①担忧：concern/worry/apprehension
②自豪：a sense of pride/proud
【点睛】[高分句型1]My heart was pounding fast as I peered through the window, watching the snake lying still in the sand.(as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型1]As he inspected it, he praised me for not hurting it, saying that snakes are often misunderstood creatures and that they play an essential role in the ecosystem.(as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句)