2023年广东省中考二模英语试题
展开2023年初中毕业生适应性学业检测
英语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、学校、班级、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
注意事项：2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
注意事项：3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
注意事项：4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What place did the speaker visit two years ago?
A. B. C.
2. Which is Jack’s favorite sport?
A. B. C.
3. Who was Yury Gagarin?
A. B. C.
4. Where do the speaker’s family live now?
A. B. C.
5. When is John going to visit the Great Wall this year?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Jack doing now?
A. Sleeping. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Which city did John visit in 2016?
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Washington DC.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How are the speakers going to help?
A. By calling 120. B. By making a sound. C. By moving his body.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why can’t Jane go to watch a movie?
A. Because she is on business.
B. Because she doesn’t like it.
C. Because she must take care of her brother.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10 What does Tina think of AI robots in the future?
A. AI robots can do jobs better than humans.
B. AI robots can only do heavy work.
C. AI robots can’t do all the jobs.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where is India?
A. In East Asia. B. In South Asia. C. In North Asia.
12. What is the population of India?
A. About 1.31 billion. B. About 1.41 billion. C. About 1.51 billion.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. When did Jenny go to the City Sports Center?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
14. What did Jenny think of the football match?
A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Amazing.
15. Why was Jenny late for the football game?
A. Because she went skating first.
B. Because she missed the first bus.
C. Because she picked up her sister first.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Lulu and Bobby often ________.
A. sang together B. played together C. ate together
17 Tony was the owner of ________.
A. Lulu B. Bobby C. Lulu and Bobby
18. Lulu was missing for ________ days.
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3
19. Lulu fell into a hole ________.
A. in a garden B. near the house C. in a park
20. In the hole, Tony saw ________.
A. fruits B. stones C. dog food
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到有关人类历史上重要发明的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Important Inventions of the Past 2000 Years | |
Paper | With paper, people could write down 21 , history and other important information. |
Toilets | Before having toilets, people often found it difficult to get 22 drinking water. |
Animal food | Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in 23 . |
24 glasses | With these glasses, people over the age of 25 can read, write and do "close work". |
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Betty: You look sad, Jenny. ____1____ Jenny: It’s about my sister. ____2____ I don’t know what to do now. Betty: Did she say sorry to you? Jenny: No. We don’t say anything to each other now. Betty: I think you could say sorry to her first. Jenny: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. ____3____ Betty: How about asking your parents for help? Jenny: ____4____ I’ll try to ask them to help me. Thanks a lot. Betty: ____5____ Hope things go well. |
A. That sounds like a good idea.
B. You’re welcome.
C. What’s the matter?
D. I had a fight with her yesterday.
E. What should I do now?
F. Sorry, I have no idea.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng ____6____ she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. ____7____ the city, she found few people knew about Chinese music, so she decided to play guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance (表演) in front of ____8____ theatre. “I felt very ____9____ at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted ____10____ first video of playing guzheng on the streets online and it quickly went viral (走红). Since then, Peng ____11____ many videos of her street performances. They made Peng one of ____12____ guzheng artists.
Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more to raise ____13____ interest and help them learn more about guzheng, she prints many small pamphlets (手册). They ____14____ in front of her every time she performs.
Peng hopes ____15____ guzheng to a bigger stage. “I will keep playing guzheng to share traditional Chinese music with the world,” Peng said.
6. A. if B. when C. because
7. A. From B. For C. In
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. nervous B. nervously C. nervousness
10. A. she B. hers C. her
11. A. posts B. has posted C. will post
12. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
13. A. people B. peoples C. people’s
14. A. put B. are put C. were put
15. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once there was a couple named Sue and John. In the late autumn, John became very ill. After visiting John several times, the ____16____ told Sue, “John is very sick. He seems to lose his ____17____ to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried to make John interested in ____18____ around him. She sang, danced and told jokes, but John still became ____19____ day by day.
“Five,” he said quietly one day, as he looked out the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are only ____20____ leaves on the tree now. When the ____21____ leaf falls, I shall go with it.” Hearing this, Sue cried sadly. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was an artist. Mr Smith was shocked by John’s ____22____. He wanted John to get better and painted a leaf on the wall behind the tree.
Over the next few days, there were strong winds. However, when John ____23____ every morning, he could still see the same last leaf on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John was getting better. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is ____24____, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to ____25____!” And later, John knew that Mr Smith drew the last leaf on the wall.
16. A. teacher B. doctor C. neighbor D. friend
17. A. will B. weight C. energy D. feeling
18. A. food B. things C. trees D. winds
19. A. busier B. worse C. stronger D. luckier
20. A. two B. three C. four D. five
21. A. big B. small C. green D. last
22. A. health B. success C. hobby D. picture
23. A. cheered up B. stayed up C. looked up D. woke up
24. A. fun B. rich C. hard D. noisy
25. A. cry B. live C. study D. paint
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Earth Day Writing Competition 4th—8th grade students in Foshan Topic: One thing you love about Earth April 22nd this year is the 53rd Earth Day. It’s a day to remind everyone that we need to take care of Earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big, blue planet. They need to explain what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes: 1st Place: a computer 2nd Place: a camera 3rd Place: an MP4 Rules: * 200~400 words for 4th—6th grade students. 600~800 words for 7th—8th grade students. * The article must be written in English. Name, grade, school, email and phone number must be provided. * Email your work to 322480@qq.com. No later than 5:30 pm on April 15th, 2023. Questions? Call Mr. Guan at (0757) 8503521 or visit Foshan Youth Center. |
26. Who can take part in the competition?
A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3.
C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9.
27. What should the students write about?
A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The universe. D. The earth.
28. If you win the second prize, you can get ________.
A. a computer B. a camera C. an MP4 D. a cell phone
29. What can you learn from the rules?
A. You should write at least 400 words. B. You can email your writing on April 22nd.
C You must provide your school name. D. You can write the article in Chinese or English.
30. If you have any questions, you can ________.
A. send an email to 322480@qq.com B. visit Mr. Guan
C. call at (0757) 8503521 D. call Foshan Youth Center
B
Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙).
Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses.
In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online.
However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer? So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it.
31. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Sanya and Qomolangma to show ________.
A. they are popular places of interest B. they are far from each other
C. you can go anywhere in Metaverse D. it’s difficult to go to these places
32. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. unreal B. interesting C. empty D. popular
33. To experience Metaverse, you need ________.
A. 3D printers B. a ticket C. some food D. special glasses
34. Which is TRUE about Metaverse?
A. With Metaverse, there will be no restaurants in the future.
B. We can eat real food from around the world in Metaverse.
C. Metaverse makes it easy for doctors to meet patients.
D. With Metaverse, we will connect more with people.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Metaverse as Teachers B. Doctors in Metaverse
C. Worries about Metaverse D. Life with Metaverse
C
配对阅读 左栏是五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏是相应的中国传统菜式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。
____36____ Tina has a sweet tooth. She also likes bean food. ____37____ Ken studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles. ____38____ Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat. ____39____ Candy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket seems interesting to her. ____40____ James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain. He wants to find a similar one in China. | A. Dongpo Pork. It’s named after the famous poet Su Dongpo. It is a traditional dish of braised (炖) pork. People who enjoy meat are sure to love this dish. B. Dan Dan Noodles. It is a famous traditional dish in Chengdu Sichuan. It tastes delicious and people can eat it all around China. C. Doufunao. It’s a kind of snow-white food made from beans. It is soft, delicious and healthy. People usually enjoy it with sugar. D. Yancai. It is a popular sour dish in Guizhou. People make it with different vegetables. It tastes sour but nice and is also good for health. E. Hot pot. It is popular in Sichuan. People cook in and eat from a pot (锅) of soup. They can add and cook whatever they like in it. F. Yangzhou Fried Rice. It is a dish of fried (炒的) rice often with eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. G. Xiaolongbao. They are traditionally cooked in a small bamboo basket, which gives them their name. There is usually pork inside. |
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Once upon a time, there was a young man called Ma Liang. He was poor, ____41____ he was kind and often helped others. He liked painting and everything he painted looked real. One night, he ____42____ that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and asked him to use it to help poor people. When he woke up, he found the magic paintbrush nearby. He painted a bird. To his ____43____, the bird flew out of the window.
From that day on, Ma Liang ____44____ the paintbrush whenever people needed help. When he saw that people had no ____45____ to use in the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. People were ____46____ to him.
There was a rich and greedy (贪婪的) man in the village. He heard ____47____ the magic paintbrush and wanted to get more money. He asked Ma Liang to paint a gold mountain for ____48____.
Ma Liang painted an island of gold and a ____49____ to get there. The man jumped into the ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, Ma Liang ____50____ a large wave and it turned the ship over. The greedy man fell into the sea and died.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Dear Lingling, Thank you for your gift. It was so nice of you to remember my birthday. You asked about birthday traditions in Britain. Well, here in Britain, most of us enjoy celebrating birthdays each year. We especially enjoy the milestone (里程碑) birthdays including the 1st, 18th, 21st and all the birthdays with a zero at the end to mark the passing of ten years. We love those great British birthday traditions—cards, gifts, cakes and parties! Sending birthday cards is a tradition that began in England about 100 years ago. Popular gifts include toys, books, clothes, flowers and electronic products. This year I got a new cell phone from my grandpa! A birthday cake is a must. We place candles on top, light them and then blow them out after making a wish. The song “Happy Birthday to You” is sung by the guests. Finally, the birthday parties! In the UK, most big birthdays include dressing up in the favorite clothes, drinking wine, eating cakes (lots of cakes!) and dancing (lots of dancing!). For my birthday this year, we had dinner at a five-star restaurant! We really had a great time! When is your birthday? Do the Chinese have any special traditions of celebrating birthdays? Do tell me. Look forward to your email. Yours, Tony |
51. Which is a milestone birthday for the British, 18th or 25th?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. When did the tradition of sending birthday cards begin in England?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What did Tony get as a birthday gift from his grandpa?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Who sings the song “Happy Birthday to You” at the party?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Where did Tony have dinner for his birthday this year?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是玲玲，请你用英文给Tony写一封回信。内容包括：
（1）介绍中国人庆祝生日的传统方式及意义；
（2）讲述你最难忘的一次生日经历；
（3）邀请Tony到中国参加你的生日聚会。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I am so glad that you like my birthday gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Lingling
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