2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Here are some events in the following months．Have a look and pick out your favorite．
AVCS Informational Tour
Aliso Viejo Christian School， a highly rated private school， which serves children in grades， invites potential families to its annual AVCS informational tour．Come and see its facility， meet its staff， check out its curriculum and amazing programs．The tour would love to share the school with you and answer any questions．
Location： AVCS Campus
German Immigrants Exhibition
German immigrants played a huge role in shaping Indianapolis through the 19th century．They brought educational reform， political activity and greenhouse farming．In addition to produce， these immigrants also kept their communities full of flowers and trees， Know about this part of history in October．
Location： Indiana Historical Society
Whale Watching
Gray whales migrate （迁徙） annually along the west coast of North America．They can be seen from the Orange County coast from December through early April．Summer and fall bring the giant blue whales．They can be seen from June through September．Since the gray whales migrate just a few miles off the coast， simple sail from Newport Beach enables you to see these spectacular creatures in their natural habitat．
Location： Newport Beach
Sunday Brunch（早午餐）
Sunday brunch is a wonderful way to enjoy your weekend．At View Restaurant， Sunday brunch is always accompanied by champagne， spectacular views and unique atmosphere．The menu includes traditional breakfast foods and lunch favorites like barbeque and fresh fish selections．You can also choose to view sporting events in the restaurant．With enough variety to satisfy every appetite from kids to adults， this is one Sunday brunch you'll keep coming back to!
Location： View Restaurant
1. Which event is about visiting a school？ ______
A. Sunday Brunch． B. Whale Watching．
C. AVCS Informational Tour． D. German Immigrants Exhibition．
2. What can you do near Newport Beach？ ______
A. Travel by boat． B. Play with whales．
C. Create a natural habitat． D. Help whales' migration．
3. Where can you watch sporting events？ ______
A. On AVCS Campus． B. In View Restaurant．
C. On Newport Beach． D. At Indiana Historical Society．
B
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom.Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem，they say，"Can I put my headphones on？I think better that way."But is that really true？Does music help concentrate？
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration.In one small study，133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music，hip hop，or no music at all.Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest.Music with a higher intensity（强度） like hip hop was more distracting（使人分心的） and had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration.
Volume（音量） plays a more important role than the type of music.The study found that the louder the music，the worse the performance in concentration.The type of music didn't matter.Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However，music has a positive effect on work performance.Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood，as well as creativity.In fact，in music-listening cultures，which students are certainly part of，there's actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It's hard to convince my students that music doesn't help with their concentration.Taj，a senior told me， "I wouldn't be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read.However，when I write，I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply .I don't have writer's block.It's easy for me to put my words on paper.
"Maybe not with reading，but when it comes to math，listening to music certainly helps，"Danela told me. "You could actually be singing along with what you're listening to and doing well in math."
4. what does the underlined phrase "back up" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Support. B. Update. C. Change. D. Discuss.
5. What can we learn from the small study？ ______
A. Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
B. Music can't improve people's mood and creativity.
C. Different types of music lead to different performances.
D. The volume of music affects concentration.
6. What do Taj and Danela have in common？ ______
A. They believe music doe not help concentrate.
B. They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C. They can't focus on reading while listening to music.
D. They don't listen to music while doing math problems.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Should Students Listen to Music？
B. Does Music Help Concentration？
C. Is Music Related to Reading？
D. Can Music Change Mood？
C
Alma Deutscher,a sixteen-year-old girl from England who created her first musical work at age six,first short opera at age seven,and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten,is anything but average.Though her parents downplayed（淡化）her extraordinary talent,young Alma is being described as "little Mozart" by the music world.
Alma's opera based on the classic fairy tale,which she began writing at age eight,has a slight .Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming,a poet through a song."In my Cinderella,she sings the beginning of a ballad（情歌）-but at midnight she runs away.Eventually,the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad."
The opera was first performed in Vienna,Austria on December 29，2016，where the then eleven-year-old skillfully changed between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews.The young genius has since performed two new piano works,one in Australia and the other in China.
Alma's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk.However,Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012，after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.The family was suddenly filled with media and Alma became an overnight star.The nickname "little Mozart" makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called "a composer and musician".
Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either,saying "There was only one Mozart,and I prefer to be little Alma".Regardless of what she calls herself,the sixteen-year-old is changing the world of music forever!
8. Which of the following statement about Alma is WRONG？ ______
A. She can play the piano and the violin skillfully.
B. She can write operas and compose music as well.
C. She displayed her talent for music at an early age.
D. Her talent goes far beyond that of Mozart.
9. What does the underlined word "twist" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？ ______
A. Disadvantage. B. Improvement. C. Change. D. Mistake.
10. What do we know about Alma's Cinderella？ ______
A. It is a short opera based on the classic fairy tale.
B. Cinderella meets her Mr.Right through a song.
C. The prince finds her with the help of a crystal shoe.
D. It enjoys a great success and has been performed in China.
11. What was Alma's parents' attitude to her fame？ ______
A. Concerned. B. Overexcited. C. Happy. D. Shocked.
D
Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago.These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city —— sized asteroid（小行星）struck Earth，killing off three quarters of all species on the planet.According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23，the asteroid hit in springtime.
Scientists have long been confused over the time of year the asteroid hit，and how some animals managed to survive while dinosaurs didn't，according to USA Today.
Researchers in 20 l9 discovered fossilized （石化的） fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth.They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator（粒子加速器）and found out there was seasonal growth on the bone.All fish bone cell densities and volumes can Indicate the season.Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes，researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit，Dennis Voeten told USA Today.
"I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota （白垩纪生物） in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food，tending to offspring after the winter，"Melanie During，the main author of the study.
In the Southern Hemisphere，it was autumn.Therefore，life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.
It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actually did worse than those in the south.There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike，after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south，Voeten told The Guardian.
Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit，Daniel Field，a professor at the University of Cambridge，told The Guardian.
12. Which probably helps find the time of year the asteroid hit？ ______
A. The types of fossilized fishes.
B. The location of fossilized fishes.
C. The number of fish fossils in the area.
D. The volume and density of the fish bone cells.
13. What causes the species' extinction when the asteroid hit in Melanie During's opinion？ ______
A. The season of the hit. B. The size of asteroid.
C. The group size of species. D. The body shape of animals.
14. Which would Daniel Field most probably agree with？ ______
A. Chances of survival depended on it where the species lived at the time.
B. Many species could have survived the asteroid strike but for the season.
C. Many species had little chance to survive even if it was a different season.
D. Animals from the Southern Hemisphere were less affected by asteroid strikes.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Science behind the Asteroid.
B. Occurrence of the Natural Disaster.
C. The Effect of Dinosaurs' Extinction.
D. New Research on the Asteroid Strike.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do you want to look slim？ Here are four easy walking ways to help you lose weight.
●The I'm-so-mad walk. （1） ______ You'll not only get a great physical workout, but you'll also burn off some of the stress in your body. So when you feel annoyed, go for a walk to lose weight.
First step： You can shout wildly, and gesture to yourself. But invite a friend or a family member who understands the situation to join you so as not to attract too much attention. （2） ______ . Sure enough, you will feel free.
●（3） ______ Studies show that you can actually get muscle fibers to fire by imagining yourself performing an activity. Look for opportunities to be "active" rather than to "exercise".
First step： On days when you're too busy to walk, at least spend a few quiet minutes with your eyes closed. Imagine yourself walking powerfully and purposefully. It will help you develop muscle memory.
●The mini walk. If your day is too packed for your typical 45-minute walk,then take just three separate 15-minute periods. （4） ______ Besides, you'll keep your metabolism（新陈代谢）working throughout the day so you'll burn more calories.
First step：It's the same way that basketball players use to train shots mentally. That's a key difference. The latter often feels like an interruption to the day, while the former is a natural part of it.
●The parking and walk. Do you live too far from workplace to walk？（5） ______ You'll get your exercise almost without realizing it, save gas, and build a stress-easing area around your workday.
First step：Dress in casual clothes and walking shoes, and then change into your business clothes at the office.

A. The virtual walk.
B. The outdoor walk.
C. You will walk slower with anger.
D. You'll gain just as much health benefit.
E. When something is making you angry, hit the road instead of the wall.
F. You'll be surprised at how good you'll feel afterwards with him or her.
G. Then sometimes drive until you're a mile away, park, and walk the rest.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen.Besides facing war，hunger and（1） ______ ，more than 25 percent of children are not in school.But eight-year-old singer Amr Muqbel，known as "the water seller"，is （2） ______ .
He（3） ______ school in the morning.In the afternoon，he used to sell water to help（4） ______ his family.Now，he makes extra money by singing for wedding，fans and several major Arabic news channels. "I'm （5） ______ he has become a singer， " said Amr's 70-year-old father，with tears in his eyes.One of their relatives is a soldier，he added，and Amr used to sing war songs.Now，he sings about love and peace in a country where other children can be forced to join （6） ______ groups.
Amr first became well-known this year when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people.The hiker （7） ______ the recording on Facebook，where it received 20，000 likes.Since then，the boy appears on Arab media（8） ______ .Amr's family remains poor，however.He，his mother and his four siblings（兄弟姐妹）still struggle to （9） ______ in a small house.But as Amr gains the attention of music （10） ______ ，the family hopes his voice will help lift them （11） ______ out of poverty.
"I didn't even know Amr was singing for the drivers，" said Amr's mother. "He sells water so he can earn money to pay for his school fees.I used to （12） ______ Amr for singing while he did his homework."
"His songs come out from his （13） ______ ，" said Mohammed，a 23-year-old who （14） ______ Amr's songs on YouTube.Other local people said， "They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention." "He is a （15） ______ boy，" they said. "We like his songs.He has the voice and charm."
21.  A. poverty B. anger C. cold D. attack
22.  A. outstanding B. popular C. different D. interesting
23.  A. finishes B. attends C. joins D. leaves
24.  A. provide B. affect C. balance D. support
25.  A. curious B. anxious C. proud D. confused
26.  A. economic B. military C. political D. scientific
27.  A. posted B. mailed C. displayed D. explained
28.  A. immediately B. typically C. regularly D. slightly
29.  A. strengthen B. compete C. gather D. survive
30.  A. officials B. editors C. professionals D. champions
31.  A. further B. worse C. less D. fewer
32.  A. reward B. praise C. strike D. blame
33.  A. dream B. happiness C. heart D. fear
34.  A. looks at B. listens to C. turns to D. hears of
35.  A. funny B. learned C. humorous D. talented
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A group of post-80s artists，consisting（1） ______ two men and two women，painted the streets，pavements，gardens and residential buildings piece by piece from their childhood（2） ______ （ memory）in the old urban communities in Yuxi City.Among them，Wang Jie has the（3） ______ （ good）painting skills，and is responsible for the most difficult（4） ______ （ face）details of the characters；Zhong Yansong and Liu Jin are the main force of the team；Zhang Mengting is the "housekeeper"，responsible for business order and outreach（外展服务）.
Over the last two years，they（5） ______ （ paint）more than 1，000 square meters of wall for 700 old communities that have been restored in Yuxi.Many residents even consider them as family members，（6） ______ （ offer）them free water，umbrellas and meals.Children wanted rabbits（7） ______ （ appear）on the wall paintings，and they painted rabbits. "When people say they like our works and the wall paintings make the environment more beautiful，we（8） ______ （ real）feel a sense of professional achievement，" says Zhong.
（ 9） ______ the four didn't expect was that when they painted their childhood favorite cartoon Nezha Conquers the Dragon King，they unexpectedly made this residential building an Internet sensation（网红）.Every community is a piece of the urban puzzle.（10） ______ more beautiful the community becomes，the more beautiful the city grows.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人 Mr.Smith 写一封自荐信。内容包括：
（1）表达意愿；
（2）自荐理由；
（3）恳请获准。
注意：
（1）词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith，


Yours， Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago.I was a young father with three little children depending on me.My college education，however，wasn't helping me to find a good job in our depressed area.My work as a teacher had dried up and now I was working in a saw mill （锯木厂） for just above the minimum wage.
As I got ready to go to work I wrapped band-aids （创可贴） around my fingers and put more in my pockets.Cutting and piling wood for 8 hours a day had caused my fingers to split and bleed at their tips in the cold，dry，winter air.Then I walked down to my car in the snow and hoped it would start.
That day at work was harder than normal.The machines kept breaking down.And we had to rush to catch back up as the wood piled up.On top of it all the heaters in the building weren't working and we could see our breath as we spent hours chopping，piling，carrying，and packaging the hard wood flooring to be shipped out.
When the work day finally ended，I walked tiredly toward the time clock，took off my work gloves and inspected my aching fingers.The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again.I tried to straighten out but my bad back cramped （绞痛） up as I did.I started my car and drove back home.I looked at the snow and blinked back tears.I wondered how long I could keep doing this，if things would ever get any better，and why life was so hard.
I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened my front door，but instead one appeared naturally.My daughter ran up to me，yelling "Daddy"，and wrapped her little arms around my neck.I lifted her up and my heart exploded with love.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My tired body didn't feel so tired any more.___________
"Happy birthday!" my wife greeted me warmly.___________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】1-3 CAB
1．C．细节理解题．根据第一个活动，可知"AVCS"是一个学校的缩写，而 AVCS Informational Tour会给来参加活动的家庭提供很多关于该学校的一些信息．故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第三个活动的最后一句话They can be seen from June through September．Since the gray whales migrate just a few miles off the coast， simple sail from Newport Beach enables you to see these spectacular creatures in their natural habitat．从6月到9月都可以看到．由于灰鲸的迁徙距离海岸只有几英里远，从新港海滩出发，简单的航行就能让你看到这些壮观的生物在它们的自然栖息地．，可知人们可以在 Newport Beach乘船游玩．故选A．
3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一个活动的倒数第二句话You can also choose to view sporting events in the restaurant你也可以选择在餐厅观看体育赛事，可知人们可以在 View restaurant观看体育活动．故选B．
本文是应用文，主要介绍了在未来几个月内人们可以参加的活动．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据原文第二段Research offers little to  back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration.In one small study，133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music，hip hop，or no music at all.Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest.Music with a higher intensity（强度） like hip hop was more distracting（使人分心的） and had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration.（几乎没有研究______听音乐能提高注意力的观点。在一项小型研究中，133名学生在听轻音乐、嘻哈音乐或不听音乐的情况下完成阅读任务。在安静的环境下完成阅读任务的学生得分最高。高强度的音乐，如嘻哈音乐，更容易分散注意力，对任务表现和注意力有更大的负面影响。）可知听音乐提高注意力，所以back up意思是"支持"，A.Support.支持；B.Update.更新；C.Change.改变；D.Discuss.讨论。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中的The study found that the louder the music，the worse the performance in concentration.（研究发现，音乐声音越大，注意力表现越差。）可知，音量影响注意力，故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Taj，a senior told me "I wouldn't be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read.（Taj，一个高年级学生，他告诉我，"如果我听音乐，试图阅读，我就无法集中注意力"。）和最后一段中的"Maybe not with reading，but when it comes to math，listening to music certainly helps，" Danela told me.（Danela告诉我："听音乐也许对阅读没有好处，但是当涉及到数学时，听音乐肯定有帮助。"）可知，Taj和Danela的共同之处在于，他们在听音乐时，无法集中精力阅读，故选C。
（4）B.标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom.Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem，they say， "Can I put my headphones on？I think better that way." But is that really true？Does music help concentrate？（老师很难决定是否允许学生在教室里听音乐。每次学生们需要写一篇论文或者解决一个问题，他们都会说"我能戴上耳机吗？我觉得这样更好？"但这是真的吗？音乐有助于集中注意力吗？）可知，文章主要就听音乐是否有助于集中注意力进行了讨论，所以B项"Does Music Help Concentration？（音乐有助于集中注意力吗？）"适合做文章的标题，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听音乐是否有助于集中注意力的问题。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"However,Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012，after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart."（然而，阿尔玛的能力直到2012年才获得国际关注，当时一位家庭朋友在网上发布了一段视频，将她比作莫扎特。）"及最后一段"Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either,saying "There was only one Mozart,and I prefer to be little Alma.""（阿尔玛也不想被比作著名的艺术家，她说："世界上只有一个莫扎特，我宁愿做小阿尔玛。"）"可知，Alma的才华被用来与莫扎特作比较，而非远远超过莫扎特。故选D项。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Alma's opera based on the classic fairy tale"（阿尔玛根据经典童话改编的歌剧。）"及"Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming,a poet through a song."（她的灰姑娘是一位音乐家，她通过一首歌遇到了她的白马王子，一位诗人。）"可知，Alma根据经典童话故事《灰姑娘》稍作改动改编了歌剧。划线词twist与change近义，表示"变化、改动"。A.Disadvantage劣势；B.Improvement提高；C.Change改变；D.Mistake错误。故选C项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In my Cinderella,she sings the beginning of a ballad（情歌）-but at midnight she runs away.Eventually,the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad."（在我的《灰姑娘》中，她唱了一段歌谣的开头，但在午夜逃走了。最终，王子在要求全国所有的女孩唱完这首歌后找到了她。）"可知，在Alma的《灰姑娘》中，灰姑娘通过一首歌邂逅了她的白马王子。故选B项。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段"The nickname "little Mozart" makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called "a composer and musician"."（这个绰号让她的父母很不高兴，因为他们认为这给这个小女孩增加了压力。他们更希望她被称为"作曲家和音乐家"。）"可知，Alma的父母对于她的出名是担忧的。A.Concerned关心的；B.Overexcited过度兴奋；C.Happy高兴的；D.Shocked震惊的。故选A项。
本文主要介绍了来自英国的12岁女孩阿尔玛多伊彻似乎和其他典型的青春期前孩子一样。她喜欢跳绳，和妹妹一起读书玩耍。但这位小女孩在六岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品，在七岁时创作了第一部短歌剧，在十岁时以灰姑娘为原型创作了第一部长篇歌剧。尽管她的父母对她的非凡才华轻描淡写，但年轻的阿尔玛被音乐世界称为"小莫扎特"。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season.Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes，researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit，Dennis Voeten told USA Today.（所有鱼骨细胞的密度和体积都可以指示季节。丹尼斯•沃腾告诉《今日美国》，因为加速器也可以捕捉到小行星的大小，研究人员能够确定小行星撞击地球的时间）可知，鱼骨细胞的体积和密度可能有助于找到小行星撞击地球的时间。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段"I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food，tending to offspring after the winter，" Melanie During，the main author of the study.（"我认为春天把一大批晚白垩纪生物群置于一个非常不受保护的地方，因为它们出去寻找食物，在冬天之后照顾后代，"该研究的主要作者Melanie During说）可知，小行星撞击地球导致物种灭绝的原因是撞击的季节。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit，Daniel Field，a professor at the University of Cambridge，told The Guardian.（剑桥大学教授Daniel Field在接受《卫报》采访时表示，没有比家猫大得多的动物在小行星撞击中幸存下来，很多物种都可能在每次撞击中死亡）可推知，Daniel Field 最有可能同意C选项"即使是不同的季节，许多物种也很少有机会生存"的观点。故选C。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago.These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth，killing off three quarters of all species on the planet.According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23，the asteroid hit in springtime.（想象一下6600万年前一个温暖的春日。这可能是恐龙时代的最后时刻，一颗城市大小的小行星撞击了地球，杀死了地球上四分之三的物种。根据2月23日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，这颗小行星在春季撞击地球）并结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项"小行星撞击的新研究"最符合文章标题。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】E、F、A、D、G
【解析】（1）E. 推理判断题。根据本段中心句"The I'm-so-mad walk. （疯一样地走）"以及下文"You'll not only get a great physical workout, but you'll also burn off some of the stress in your body. So when you feel annoyed, go for a walk to lose weight. （你不仅能得到很好的身体锻炼，还能燃烧掉身体里的一些压力。所以当你感到烦恼的时候，去散散步减肥）"可知，本段介绍的走路方式适合有压力或者烦躁的时候用，所以选项E"当有什么事让你生气的时候，不要撞墙，而要在马路上走起来"，符合本段中心意思，即承接上文，下文也是对本空内容进一步延伸，故选E.
（2）F. 标题归纳题。上文"But invite a friend or a family member who understands the situation to join you so as not to attract too much attention. （但是你可以邀请一位了解情况的朋友或家人加入你的行列，以免引起太多的注意）"建议找个人陪你走，所以选项F"你会惊讶于和他或她在一起后你会感觉多么好 "说明上文建议给你带来的好处，对上文内容的进一步的说明，故选F.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据上下文加黑点后句子结构，可知答案在A和B之间选择。下文"Studies show that you can actually get muscle fibers to fire by imagining yourself performing an activity. （研究表明，通过想象自己进行一项活动，实际上你可以让肌肉纤维燃烧起来）"提到想象自己在运动，也可以燃烧肌肉纤维，所以这是 "虚拟运动"也就是"虚拟走"，故选A.
（4）D. 推理判断题。上文"If your day is too packed for your typical 45-minute walk, then take just three separate 15-minute periods. （如果你的一天安排的太满了，不适合你一贯的45分钟散步，那么就分三次15分钟的走）"，选项D"你将获得同样多的健康益处 "，承接上文，说明上文这种方式的好处，也对应下文"Besides, you'll keep your metabolism （新陈代谢） working throughout the day so you'll burn more calories. （此外，你会让你的新陈代谢一整天都在工作，这样你会燃烧更多的热量）"对这种方式益处的进一步说明，故选D.
（5）G. 推理判断题。本段中心句是"The parking and walk （停车然后步行）"的这种方式。上文"Do you live too far from workplace to walk？（你住的地方离工作场所太远而不适合走路吗？） "所以选项G"然后有时开车到一英里外，停车，然后步行 "对应了本段的中心意思，也是针对上文问题的一种建议，故选G.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种走路减肥的方式。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、C、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.poverty贫穷；B.anger愤怒；C.cold寒冷；D.attack攻击。句意：除了面临战争、饥饿和贫困，还有25%以上的儿童没有上学。根据文章第一句"It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen."可知，对于也门的孩子来说，现在是一个危险的时刻。根据他们正在面临战争，可以推知他们是贫困的。故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.outstanding杰出的；B.popular流行的；C.different不同的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：但是被称为"卖水者"的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel却不一样。通过本句的"But"可知本句与上文之间存在转折关系，是想表达Amr Muqbel与其他人不一样。故选C项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.finishes完成；B.attends参加；C.joins加入；D.leaves离开。句意：他早上上学。通过后文"In the afternoon，he used to sell water to help 4his family."　　　　可知，他下午卖水，所以上午上学。故选B项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供；B.affect影响；C.balance平衡；D.support支持。句意：下午，他常常卖水补贴家用。通过本句的"sell water"以及"his family"联系上下文可知他通过卖水补贴家用。故选D项。
（5）考查形容词词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.proud自豪的；D.confused困惑的。句意：Amr70岁的父亲Ahmed Muqbel含着泪水说："我为他成为一名歌手感到骄傲。"通过后文"with tears in his eyes"可知，Amr的父亲对于自己的儿子很自豪。故选C项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.economic经济的；B.military军事的；C.political政治的；D.scientific科学的。句意：现在，他在一个其他孩子可能被迫加入军事团体的国家里歌唱爱与和平。通过文章第一段"It is a dangerous time to be a child in Yemen.Besides facing war，hunger and poverty ，more than 25 percent of children are not in school."可知，也门正经受战乱，所以这里的孩子可能被强制上战场或者加入军事团体。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.posted投递，发布；B.mailed邮寄；C.displayed展示；D.explained解释。句意：这位徒步旅行者在脸书上发布了这段视频，收到了2万个赞、爱和悲伤的表情。通过前文"Amr first became well-known this year when a local hiker recorded him singing to a group of people."和"the recording on Facebook"可知，一个当地的徒步旅行者录下了他对一群人唱歌的录音，后来他发布到了脸书上。故选A项。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即地；B.typically通常地，典型地；C.regularly经常；D.slightly稍微地。句意：从那时起，这个男孩就经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。根据前文"The hiker posted the recording on Facebook，where it received 20，000 likes，loves and sad faces."可知，有人把Amr Muqbel的视频发到了网上，Amr Muqbe受到了极大的欢迎。故推知后来这个男孩经常出现在阿拉伯媒体上。故选C项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.strengthen加强；B.compete竞争；C.gather聚集；D.survive生存。句意：他与他的母亲和他的四个兄弟姐妹仍在一个小房子中生存。根据前文"Amr's family remains poor，however."可知，Amr的家庭仍然很穷，所以他与家人只能挤在一间小房子里过活。故选D项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.officials官员；B.editors编辑；C.professionals专业人士；D.champions冠军。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。通过后文的"help"一词可知，Amr遇到了在音乐方面能帮助他的人，C项专业人士符合文意。故选C项。
（11）考查副词和形容词及语境理解。A.further进一步地；B.worse更坏地；C.less更少地；D.fewer较少的。句意：但随着Amr获得了音乐专业人士的关注，这家人希望他的声音能帮助他们进一步摆脱贫困。根据前文得知Amr家里很贫穷，又根据后文"out of poverty"可知，家人希望他通过专业人士的帮助进一步摆脱贫穷。故选A项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.reward奖励；B.praise赞扬；C.strike罢工；D.blame责骂。句意：我曾经因为Amr在做作业的时候唱歌而责骂他。通过前文"I didn't even know Amr was singing for the drivers."可知，Amr 的母亲之前不知道Amr在为司机们唱歌以及赚学费，所以曾经因为Amr做作业时唱歌而责骂他。故选D项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.happiness幸福；C.heart心；D.fear恐惧。句意："他的歌是发自内心的"，23岁的Mohammed al-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的歌时说。根据后文 "Other local people said， "They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention."" 可知，表达了其他当地人对Amr的高度赞扬。可以推知这里应该是这位青年赞美Amr的歌是发自内心的。故选C项。
（14）考查动词短语辨析。A.looks at看；B.listens to倾听；C.turns to轮流；D.hears of听说。句意："他的歌是发自内心的"，23岁的Mohammed al-Adaimi在YouTube上听Amr的歌时说。根据前文"His songs come out from his heart"可知，青年正是因为听了Amr的歌，有感而发。故选B项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny风趣的；B.learned博学的；C.humorous幽默的；D.talented有天赋的。句意："他是个很有天赋的孩子，"他们说。通过前文"Other local people said， "They are proud that a young Yemeni is getting international attention.""以及文章最后一句"We like his songs.He has the voice and charm."说明当地人对Amr赞不绝口。可以推知，他们认为Amr是个很有天赋的孩子。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为"卖水者"的8岁歌手Amr Muqbel在战乱时期挣钱补贴家用，歌曲也被大众所喜爱的励志故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】of
【解析】（1）of.考查介词。句意：由两男两女组成的一群80后艺术家，在玉溪市的老城区，用童年的记忆，一片片地画出了街道、人行道、花园和住宅。consist of为固定短语，意为"包含，由...…组成"。故填of。
（2）memories.考查可数名词复数。句意：由两男两女组成的一群80后艺术家，在玉溪市的老城区，用童年的记忆，一片片地画出了街道、人行道、花园和住宅。memory"记忆"是可数名词，根据前面的their可知，这里是指"他们儿时的记忆"，应用复数形式。故填memories。
（3）best.考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，王杰的绘画技巧最好，负责人物最难的面部细节；钟岩松、刘瑾是团队的主力；张梦婷是"管家"，负责商务订单和外联。根据前面Among them可知，在他们四个当中，Wang Jie是画画技术最好的，应用形容词最高级。故填best。
（4）facial.考查形容词。句意：其中，王杰的绘画技巧最好，负责人物最难的面部细节；钟岩松、刘瑾是团队的主力；张梦婷是"管家"，负责商务订单和外联。根据该空后面的名词details可知，空处应用形容词，作定语。face的形容词形式是facial，表示"面部的"，故填facial。
（5）have painted.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，他们为玉溪700个恢复的老社区刷了1000多平方米的墙。根据时间状语over the last twoyears判断，此处应该用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have painted。
（6）offering.考查现在分词。句意：许多居民甚至把他们当作家庭成员，为他们提供免费的水、伞和食物。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Many residents构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
（7）to appear.考查动词不定式。句意：孩子们想让兔子出现在壁画上，于是他们就画了兔子。want sb to do sth"想要某人做某事"，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to appear。
（8）really.考查副词。句意："当人们说他们喜欢我们的作品，墙壁上的壁画让环境更美丽时，我们真的会有一种职业成就感。"钟说。此处应用副词作状语，来修饰动词feel。故填really。
（9）What.考查名词性从句。句意：这四个人没有想到的是，当他们画出他们童年最喜欢的动画片《哪吒闹龙王》时，他们竟然让这座居民楼在网上引起了轰动。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，且主语从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。
（10）The.考查冠词。句意：社区越美丽，城市就越美丽。此处为句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"。空处应填定冠词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一群80后艺术家在玉溪市的老城区，用童年的记忆，一片片地画出了街道、人行道、花园和住宅。在过去的两年里，他们为玉溪700个恢复的老社区刷了1000多平方米的墙。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm Li Hua，a senior 2 student in our city.Knowing that the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday，I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the internet.【高分句型一】（表达意愿）
I am convinced I have the right qualifications for it.For one thing，with fluent oral English，I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors.For another，not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city，but also I have strong affection for them，which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service.【高分句型二】In all，I feel proud to promote and spread our fine culture.（自荐理由）
Should you take my application into consideration and give me a chance，I would be grateful.Looking forward to your early reply.（恳请获准）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday，I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the internet.
翻译：得知博物馆在暑假期间招聘口译志愿者，我写信申请在网上发布的职位。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词短语Knowing that the museum is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday作状语。
高分句型二：For another，not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city，but also I have strong affection for them，which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service.
翻译：另一方面，我不仅熟悉我们城市的历史和传统，而且我对它们有强烈的感情，这使我能够为游客提供更专业的服务。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】My tired body didn't feel so tired any more.My aches and pains disappeared into her hug.And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away.In that moment I knew I could go on and that things would get better.【高分句型一】In that second I remembered again that I was here for love.I kissed my little girl's cheek，held her tight，and thanked God for my life as hard as it was.（描写女儿的拥抱让作者感到快乐、不再疲惫，作者觉得生活会变好，作者回应女儿的拥抱并感谢上帝）
"Happy birthday!" my wife greeted me warmly.My wife had prepared a rich meal.My heart was filled with happiness and warmth.I realized that it was worthwhile to work for my family.【高分句型二】I think we all have bleeding fingers and band-aid days in our lives here.But with love we can make it through them all.After all，work may give us a living，but it is love that gives us a life.（描写作者妻子给作者准备生日大餐，作者感到幸福和温暖，认为为了家人工作很值得，爱让生活更美好）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者作为一个年轻的父亲，为了养活家人，他到锯木厂去工作，每天繁重的工作都会让他的手指流血，但是当他回到家感受到了家的温馨和幸福时，他觉得工作的辛苦是值得的。
高分句型一：In that moment I knew I could go on and that things would get better.
翻译：在那一刻，我知道我可以继续下去，事情会变得更好。
分析：本句运用了knew后跟that引导的宾语从句，that省略了。
高分句型二：I realized that it was worthwhile to work for my family.
翻译：我意识到为我的家庭工作是值得的。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。