【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题10-首字母填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题10 首字母填空20篇（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短文首字母填空
（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit happens in London in the 19th century, three c____1____ and their parents live together happily there.
But one night, a terrible thing happens. Their father is taken away for spying（间谍活动）. The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o____2____ in the country because their mother hasn’t got much m____3____. She has to write stories to support the family.
There, the children have no place to go to, and their mother has no time to accompany (陪伴) them to study. So the children have a lot of f____4____ time. They become interested in the railway line near the house. Every day they go and stand next to the line and wave at the trains. One day a nice old gentleman on the train to London waves b____5____. And they become friends without speaking.
After many things, they find that the old gentleman is a high-ranking government official. They ask the old gentleman to help them investigate (调查)their father again. Finally, their father comes out and the family lives a h____6____ life again.
One of the themes in the story is h____7____ people: the children help their mother, their mother helps a Russian man, they all help a boy with a broken leg and the old gentleman helps the family. A____8____ theme is the importance of family. The love b____9____ the children and their parents is very strong. Their mother reads the children stories and plays with them. They miss their father very much when he goes away. They understand that it is a d____10____ moment for their mother, so they try very hard to be good.
—taken from The Railway Children

【答案】
1．(c)hildren 2．(o)ne 3．(m)oney 4．(f)ree 5．(b)ack 6．(h)appy 7．(h)elping 8．(A)nother 9．(b)etween 10．(d)ifficult

【导语】本文介绍了Edith Nesbit的《铁路边的孩子们》，故事发生在19世纪的伦敦，三个孩子和他们的父母在那里幸福地生活在一起。
1．句意：伊迪丝·内斯比特的《铁路边的孩子们》发生在19世纪的伦敦，三个孩子和他们的父母在那里幸福地生活在一起。根据“three c... and their parents”以及首字母可知，此处指的是孩子们和他们的父母，children“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。
2．句意：孩子们从城里舒适的房子搬到了乡下的小房子，因为他们的母亲没有多少钱。根据“The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o... in the country”可知，此处指搬到乡下的房子，前面已经出现house，所以这里用one进行代替。故填(o)ne。
3．句意：孩子们从城里舒适的房子搬到了乡下的小房子，因为他们的母亲没有多少钱。根据“The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o... in the country”以及本句首字母“m”可知，他们搬离城里的房子是因为母亲没有钱，money“钱”。故填(m)oney。
4．句意：所以孩子们有很多空闲时间。根据“and their mother has no time to accompany (陪伴) them to study.”可知，他们的妈妈没有时间陪他们学习，所以是孩子们有了很多空闲时间，free“空闲的”。故填(f)ree。
5．句意：一天，在开往伦敦的火车上，一位和蔼的老先生向他挥手致意。根据上文“Every day they go and stand next to the line and wave at the trains.”可知，孩子们每天都去站在火车线旁边，向火车挥手，所以这里指的是挥手回应，wave back“挥手致意”。故填(b)ack。
6．句意：最后，他们的父亲出来了，一家人又过上了幸福的生活。根据“their father comes out”可知，他们的父亲出来了，因此一家人又过上了幸福的生活，happy“幸福的”。故填(h)appy。
7．句意：故事的主题之一就是助人。根据首字母以及下文“the children help their mother, their mother helps a Russian man, they all help a boy with a broken leg and the old gentleman helps the family.”可知，故事的主题之一是帮助人，help“帮助”，is后跟现在分词形式。故填(h)elping。
8．句意：另一个主题是家庭的重要性。根据上文“One of the themes in the story...”可知，此处指的是另一个主题，another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。

9．句意：孩子和父母之间的爱是非常强烈的。根据首字母以及“and their parents”可知，此处是固定词组，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
10．句意：他们明白这对他们的母亲来说是一个艰难的时刻，所以他们非常努力地做个好孩子。根据“it is a d... moment for their mother”以及上文内容可知，孩子们的父亲被指认参与间谍活动，从而被带走，所以对于他们的母亲来说是一个艰难的时刻，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The days pass. Dorothy remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often c___11___. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the k___12___. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and s___13___ until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the r___14___ moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The o___15___ time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s a___16___ to go near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
“Give me back my s___17___!” Dorothy says.
“No! It’s mine now.” the Witch replies.
“You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts.
There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
“Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the e___18___ of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes.
“I am going.” she says. “Going, going, going.”
In another minute, there’s just a big brown puddle (积水) of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on a___19___ and runs outside.
“The Witch, is dead!” she shouts .The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶).
“We’re all f_____20_____ now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting.
---Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ

【答案】
11．(c)ries 12．(k)itchen 13．(s)leeps 14．(r)ight 15．(o)nly 16．(a)fraid 17．(s)hoe 18．(e)nd 19．(a)gain 20．(f)ree

【导语】本文讲述了多萝西被女巫盯着，在女巫抢她的鞋子的时候，她把一桶水倒在了女巫的头上，女巫怕水就消失了的故事。
11．句意：她很伤心，经常哭。根据“She’s very sad”及首字母可知，她经常哭泣；cry“哭泣”符合语境；主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(c)ries。
12．句意：女巫没有给他任何吃的或喝的，所以多萝茜从厨房给他拿食物和水。根据“food and water”及首字母可知，此处指从厨房拿水和食物；kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故填(k)itchen。
13．句意：然后她躺在他旁边，把头放在他温暖的身体上，一直睡到早上。根据“she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body”及首字母可知，此处指在他身边睡觉；sleep“睡觉”符合语境；主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(s)leeps。
14．句意：她在等合适的时机来拿银鞋。根据“Dorothy wears them all the time.”可知，女巫在等待合适的时机拿走银鞋；right“正确的，恰当的”符合语境，修饰名词。故填(r)ight。
15．句意：她只有在洗澡的时候才会脱下来。根据“Dorothy wears them all the time.”可知，多萝西一直穿着鞋子，只有在洗澡的时候才脱下来；结合首字母提示，only“只，只有”符合语境。故填(o)nly。
16．句意：女巫不喜欢水，所以她不敢在女孩洗澡的时候靠近她。根据“The Witch doesn’t like water”及下文女巫遇水消失可知，女巫不敢在女孩洗澡时靠近她；结合首字母，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填(a)fraid。
17．句意：“把鞋还给我！”多萝西说。根据上文“one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on”可知，女巫拿到了一只鞋，所以此处多萝西让女巫把鞋还给她；shoe“鞋”符合语境。故填(s)hoe。
18．句意：水是我的终结！根据“And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes.”可知，水能终结女巫；结合首字母，end“结束”符合语境。故填(e)nd。
19．句意：多萝西迅速拿起鞋子，穿上，跑了出去。根据“Dorothy quickly takes her shoe”可知，此处指多萝西再次穿上鞋子；结合首字母，again“再一次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
20．句意：我们现在都自由了！根据上文“They are also the Witch’s slaves (奴隶).”可知，女巫死了，所有人都自由了；结合首字母，free“自由的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。
（2023·江苏镇江·七年级校联考阶段练习）Welcome to London! It’s an old and large c___21___. The Thames River runs through it. There are lots of things to do there.
Would you like to…
see the London Eye?
It s___22___ above the Thames River. It’s 135 metres tall. It has 32 capsule (密封舱) and 16 people can sit together in a capsule. You can see the whole London from its t___23___.
visit Hyde Park?
This park is in the c___24___ of London. It is one of the w___25___ most famous parks. There is a beautiful l___26___ in it. On it there are some swans (天鹅). You can go walking there.
go shopping?
Oxford Street is a good place for you to enjoy s___27___. There are over 300 big shops along the street. Most of them are o___28___ from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
eat fish-and-chips?
It is a kind of cheap (便宜) food in London. It tastes (品尝) very nice. It’s the l__29__ people’s favourite. You can eat it in any fast food r___30___. You can take it with you when you go out.

【答案】
21．(c)ity 22．(s)tands 23．(t)op 24．(c)entre/(c)enter 25．(w)orld’s 26．(l)ake 27．(s)hopping 28．(o)pen 29．(l)ocal 30．(r)estaurant

【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的一些好玩的地方以及好吃的食物等。
21．句意：这是一个古老的大城市。根据首字母提示及“Welcome to London!”可知，伦敦是一座城市，空前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(c)ity。
22．句意：它矗立在泰晤士河上方。根据“above the Thames River.”及首字母提示可知，伦敦眼矗立在泰晤士河上方，stand“矗立”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)tands。
23．句意：从塔顶你可以看到整个伦敦。根据“You can see the whole London”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是top“顶部”，是名词，故填(t)op。
24．句意：这个公园在伦敦市中心。根据首字母提示及“This park is in the...of London.”可知，此处指的是“在……中心”，英语表达为in the centre/center of，故填(c)entre/(c)enter。
25．句意：它是世界上最著名的公园之一。根据“It is one of the...most famous parks.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“世界上最著名的公园”，此处应用名词所有格形式，故填(w)orld’s。
26．句意：里面有一个美丽的湖。根据“On it there are some swans (天鹅). You can go walking there.”及首字母提示可知，公园里有个湖，此处名词用单数形式，故填(l)ake。
27．句意：牛津街是你购物的好地方。根据“go shopping?”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是shopping“购物”，故填(s)hopping。
28．句意：大部分营业时间为上午10:00至下午7:00。根据“from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是open“开放的，营业的”，故填(o)pen。
29．句意：这是当地人的最爱。根据首字母提示及“people’s favourite. You can eat it in any fast food...”可知，此处指的是local“当地的”，是形容词作定语，故填(l)ocal。
30．句意：你可以在任何快餐店吃到它。根据“ You can eat it in any fast food”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是restaurant“餐馆”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(r)estaurant。
（2023·江苏盐城·七年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Do you know what the animals are in the picture? They are milu deer (麋鹿). Some Chinese people call the milu deer (麋鹿) sibuxiang (四不像) because they look s___31___. They look like four different animals, but it is not the same a___32___ them.
Our hometown Yancheng is also f___33___ for milu deer. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve (大丰国家麋鹿自然保护区) is now the largest nature reserve for wild milu deer a___34___ the world.
Every year, more than 110, 000 v___35___ come here. They will have f___36___ feeding milu with carrots and corns. If you do not have e___37___ time to come to visit, you can choose the online tour as well.
At the same time, many college students work as v___38___. If you want to know more about the reserve during the trip, they are r___39___ to help you!
Spring is c____40____. How about taking a trip to Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve with your family and friends?

【答案】
31．(s)trange 32．(a)s 33．(f)amous 34．(a)round 35．(v)isitors 36．(f)un 37．(e)nough 38．(v)olunteers 39．(r)eady 40．(c)oming

【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家乡盐城因麋鹿而闻名。大丰国家麋鹿自然保护区是目前世界上最大的野生麋鹿自然保护区，作者欢迎大家来这里旅游。
31．句意：有些中国人称麋鹿为“四不像”，因为它们看起来很奇怪。根据“Some Chinese people call the milu deer (麋鹿) sibuxiang (四不像) ”可知，麋鹿长相是奇怪的，strange“奇怪的”符合题意。故填(s)trange。
32．句意：他们看起来像四种不同的动物，但与他们不一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填(a)s。
33．句意：我们的家乡盐城也以麋鹿而闻名。be famous as“因……而出名”。故填(f)amous。
34．句意：大丰国家麋鹿自然保护区是目前世界上最大的野生麋鹿自然保护区。around the world“世界各地”。故填(a)round。
35．句意：每年，超过11万游客来到这里。根据“If you do not have e…time to come to visit,”可知，每年有很多游客来到这里，visitor“游客”符合题意，空前有“110, 000”，故此处用可数名词的复数。故填(v)isitors。
36．句意：他们用胡萝卜和玉米喂麋鹿会很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填(f)un。
37．句意：如果你没有足够的时间来参观，你也可以选择在线旅游。根据“you can choose the online tour as well.”以及结合单词首字母e可知，没有足够的时间来参观的话可以选择在线旅游。enough“足够的”符合题意，作定语修饰名词time。故填(e)nough。
38．句意：与此同时，许多大学生做志愿者。根据“many college students work as v…”可知，大学生们应该是做志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”符合题意，此处用其复数表泛指。故填(v)olunteers。
39．句意：如果你想在旅行中了解更多关于保护区的信息，他们随时准备帮助你！be ready to do“准备做某事”。故填(r)eady。
40．句意：春天来了。根据“Spring is c…”可知，春天来了，come“来”符合题意，空前有is，此空用其现在分词。故填(c)oming。
（2023·江苏南通·七年级如皋市实验初中校考阶段练习）There is a Chinese s____41____ about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h____42____ escaped （逃脱）into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”
A week later, the horse returned w____43____ a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good 1____44____. His reply was the s____45____, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”
Then when the farmer’s son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f____46____ off its back and broke his leg. E____47____ thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”
Some weeks l____48____, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j____49____ the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his leg b____50____, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?

【答案】
41．(s)tory
42．(h)orse 43．(w)ith 44．(l)uck 45．(s)ame 46．(f)ell 47．(E)veryone/(E)verybody 48．(l)ater 49．(j)oin 50．(b)roken

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国的一则成语故事——塞翁失马，焉知非福，比喻一时受到损失，也可能会变成好事，反之亦然。
41．句意：有一个关于一位农夫和一匹老马的中国故事。根据“One day...A week later...Then...”及首字母提示，可知这是在讲述一个故事。故填(s)tory。

42．句意：一天，这匹马逃脱进了山里。根据“A week later, the horse returned”及首字母提示可知，此处是这匹马逃脱了。故填(h)orse。

43．句意：一周后，这匹马带着很多野马从山里回来了。根据句意及句子成分，可知此处填介词，表示“带着”。故填(w)ith。

44．句意：这次邻居们都来庆祝他的好运气。根据“Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”及首字母提示，可知人们是来庆祝他的好运。故填(l)uck。

45．句意：他还是一样的回答，“好运？厄运？谁知道呢？”根据农夫的第一次回答和第二次回答内容“Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”及首字母，可知两次回答是一样的。故填(s)ame。

46．句意：当农夫的儿子想要驯服其中一匹野马时，他从马背上摔了下来，腿断了。根据“broke his leg”及首字母提示，可知应该是从马背上摔了下来，另此处为一般过去时。故填(f)ell。

47．句意：每个人都认为这是厄运。根据“thought”及首字母提示，可知此处应该是人，表示周围的邻居们。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。

48．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里。根据“One day...A week later...Then..”及首字母提示，可知此处表示时间顺序“几周后”。故填(l)ater。

49．句意：几周后，军队来到村子里，要求每个健康的男丁参军。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处应该是参军，另此处make sb. do “让某人做”，需要填动词原形。故填(j)oin。

50．句意：当他们看到农夫儿子的腿断了，他们便放过了他。根据“he fell off its back and broke his leg”及首字母可知，是腿断了，另此处修饰名词，用形容词。故填(b)roken。


（2023·江苏徐州·七年级徐州市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）请根据课文内容填出所缺的单词，答案写在下面横线上。
Sunshine Town is a q____51____ town in Beijing. The air is f____52____ here. It is only 40 minutes from the c____53____ of Beijing by u____54____. There are lots of s____55____ malls in Sunshine Town. You can buy wonderful p____56____ there. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Chinese restaurants, and there are some W____57____ restaurants too. If you like Beijing Opera, you can go to the local t____58____, don’t m____59____ the opera shows there. We are looking forward to m_____60_____ you soon.

【答案】
51．(q)uiet 52．(f)resh 53．(c)enter/(c)entre 54．(u)nderground 55．(s)hopping 56．(p)roducts 57．(W)estern 58．(t)heater/(t)heatre 59．(m)iss 60．(m)eeting

【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光小镇。
51．句意：阳光小镇是北京一个安静的小镇。根据“Sunshine Town is a...town”以及首字母可知它是一个安静的小镇，修饰名词town用形容词quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。
52．句意：这里的空气很新鲜。根据“The air...”可知空气很新鲜，作表语用形容词fresh“新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。
53．句意：从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟。根据“It is only 40 minutes from the...of Beijing”可知是北京的市中心，center/certre“中心”。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
54．句意：从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟。根据“It is only 40 minutes from the...of Beijing by”可知是乘地铁，by underground“乘地铁”。故填(u)nderground。
55．句意：阳光小镇有很多购物中心。根据“You can buy...”可知有很多购物中心，shopping mall“购物中心”。故填(s)hopping。
56．句意：你可以在那里买到很棒的产品。根据“You can buy...”可知有很多购物中心，可以买到产品，表泛指用名词复数products“产品”。故填(p)roducts。
57．句意：如果你想吃中国菜，你可以去中餐馆，那里也有一些西餐馆。根据“you can go to Chinese restaurants, and there are some...restaurants”可知也有一些西餐馆，修饰名词用形容词Western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。
58．句意：如果你喜欢京剧，你可以去当地的剧院，不要错过那里的歌剧表演。根据“you like Beijing Opera, you can go to the local”可知是去剧院看京剧，此处用名词单数theater/theatre“剧院”。故填(t)heater/(t)heatre。
59．句意：如果你喜欢京剧，你可以去当地的剧院，不要错过那里的歌剧表演。根据“don’t...the opera shows”可知是不要错过表演，miss“错过”，助动词后加动词原形。故填(m)iss。
60．句意：我们期待着很快见到你。根据“looking forward to...you”可知是期待见到你，meet“见到”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填(m)eeting。
（2022秋·江苏泰州·七年级靖江市靖城中学校联考阶段练习）短文填空  根据短文内容及首字母，在横线上填上适当单词。
Many people say sports are for young people, b____61____ my grandparents don’t think so. My grandpa is 72 years old and he likes s____62____ like swimming and running. He e____63____ ball games, too. And he often p____64____ football, basketball and table t____65____. He likes Yangko (秧歌) best. He can dance to the beautiful music.
My grandma’s a____66____ is 69. She is g____67____ at drawing and she likes Yangko, too. They say Yangko makes them h____68____. My grandparents have a d____69____. They want to make more people like Yangko. Maybe (也许) it can come t_____70_____ in the future.

【答案】
61．(b)ut 62．(s)ports 63．(e)njoys 64．(p)lays 65．(t)ennis 66．(a)ge 67．(g)ood 68．(h)appy/(h)ealthy 69．(d)ream 70．(t)rue

【导语】本文介绍了作者的祖父母喜欢运动。
61．句意：很多人说运动是年轻人的事，但是我的祖父母不这样认为。前一句表示很多人认为运动是年轻人的事，后一句表示我的祖父母不这样认为，前后表示转折关系，根据首字母b可知，此处为连词but，表示“但是”，故填(b)ut。
62．句意：我的祖父72岁，他喜欢运动，例如游泳和跑步。根据“like swimming and running”可知，此处表示运动，sports“运动”，故填(s)ports。
63．句意：他也喜欢球类运动。根据“too”可知，此处表示他也喜欢球类运动，根据首字母e可知，此处为enjoy“喜欢”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(e)njoys。
64．句意：他经常踢足球，打篮球和乒乓球。play football“踢足球”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(p)lays。
65．句意：他经常踢足球，打篮球和乒乓球。table tennis“乒乓球”，故填(t)ennis。
66．句意：我祖母的年龄是69。根据“is 69”可知，此处介绍我祖母的年龄，age“年龄”，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数形式，故填(a)ge。
67．句意：她擅长画画，她喜欢喜欢秧歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填(g)ood。
68．句意：他们说秧歌让他们快乐/健康。根据“He likes Yangko(秧歌) best.”和“she likes Yangko,”可知，他们都喜欢秧歌，因此秧歌让他们快乐或健康，make sb+形容词，表示“让某人……”，happy“快乐的”，是形容词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，故填(h)appy/(h)ealthy。
69．句意：我的祖父母有一个梦想。根据“They want to make more people like Yangko. ”和首字母d可知，此处指他们有一个梦想，dream“梦想”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(d)ream。
70．句意：也许在将来这可能会实现。come true“实现”，故填(t)rue。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Mark is a middle schoolboy. He c____71____ from the USA．This year, he is twelve years old. He l____72____ in a town near New York with his grandmother. His parents w____73____ in New York. They come back home to visit Mark at w____74____. Mark r____75____ bikes to school every day. At school, he likes studying all the l____76____. He is good a____77____ English. He listens to the teachers carefully (认真) in class. He works very hard at his lessons. After school, he does his h____78____. He w____79____ TV only on Sunday evenings. Mark is a good boy and his parents l____80____ him.

【答案】
71．(c)omes 72．(l)ives 73．(w)ork 74．(w)eekends 75．(r)ides 76．(l)essons 77．(a)t 78．(h)omework 79．(w)atches 80．(l)ove/(l)ike

【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark及他的家人的情况。
71．句意：他来自美国。根据“from the USA”及首字母提示可知，他来自美国，come from“来自”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语用三单comes。故填(c)omes。
72．句意：他和他祖母住在纽约附近的一个小镇上。根据“in a town near New York with his grandmother”及首字母提示可知，是住在小镇上，live“居住”，时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，因此谓语用lives。故填(l)ives。
73．句意：他的父母在纽约工作。根据“His parents ... in New York”及首字母提示可知，他的父母在纽约工作，work“工作”，主语His parents为复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)ork。
74．句意：他们在周末回家看望Mark。根据“He... in a town near New York with his grandmother. His parents ... in New York.”及首字母提示可知，父母周末才能回家看望他，at weekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。
75．句意：Mark每天骑自行车去上学。根据“...bikes to school”及首字母提示可知，是骑车上学，ride bikes“骑自行车”，主语Mark为三单，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数rides。故填(r)ides。
76．句意：在学校，他喜欢学习所有的课程。根据“At school, he likes studying all the...”及首字母提示可知，他喜欢所有的课程，lesson“课程”，又由“all the”可知，应用复数形式。故填(l)essons。
77．句意：他擅长英语。be good at“擅长……”，固定短语。故填(a)t。
78．句意：放学后，他做家庭作业。根据“After school, he does his”及首字母提示可知，放学后是做家庭作业，homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
79．句意：他只在周日晚上看电视。watch TV“看电视”，动词短语，本文时态是一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式watches。故填(w)atches。
80．句意：Mark是一个好男孩，他的父母喜欢他。根据“Mark is a good boy”及首字母提示可知，他的父母是很喜欢他，love/like“喜欢”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语his parents为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ove/(l)ike。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级校联考阶段练习）
Football is a popular sport. Many games are held (举行) in different places every year. The World Cup is the game that a____81____ the players want to play most. It is held e____82____ four years. Only the b____83____ team can win the game.
When the World Cup comes, l____84____ of people go to the games or watch t____85____ on TV day and night. They all get very excited and hope their f____86____ team can become the world’s best team.
Football is a t____87____ sport. There are eleven p____88____ in each team of a game. To be the winner, one not only needs to play it often, but also work well with o____89____ team members. The n____90____ World Cup will be held in November in 2022. I hope every football star can do their best in this exciting game!

【答案】
81．(a)ll 82．(e)very 83．(b)est 84．(l)ots 85．(t)hem 86．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 87．(t)eam 88．(p)layers/(p)ersons/(p)eople 89．(o)ther 90．(n)ext

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了备受全世界喜爱的足球运动的重大赛事——世界杯，也介绍了足球运动的特点。
81．句意：世界杯是所有的运动员都最想要参加的比赛。根据“the players want to play most”并结合首字母可知应是所有的运动员都最想参加，故填(a)ll。
82．句意：它被每四年举行一次。根据常识可知世界杯每四年举行一次，故填(e)very。
83．句意：仅仅最棒的团队能赢得比赛。根据“can win the game.”和首字母可知应是最好的队，故填(b)est。
84．句意：当世界杯开始时，许多人去赛场或者白天晚上的在电视上看它们。根据“Football is a popular sport.”并结合首字母可知应是许多人去，lots of“许多”，故填(l)ots。
85．句意：当世界杯开始时，许多人去赛场或者白天晚上的在电视上看它们。此处是指许多人通过电视看games“比赛”，复数，而watch“看”为动词，所以此处应用宾格，故填(t)hem。
86．句意：他们都变得十分兴奋并希望他们的最喜爱的队能成为世界上最好的队。根据“can become the world’s best team”可知应是希望自己最喜欢的队能赢，故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
87．句意：足球是一个团队运动。结合首字母和足球运动的特点可知应是团队运动，故填(t)eam。
88．句意：一场比赛中每个队有11个运动员/人。根据语境并结合首字母可知应是11个运动员或人，故填(p)layers/(p)ersons/(p)eople。
89．句意：为了成为赢者，一个人不仅需要经常玩，而且要和其他队员好好配合。根据上文可知足球是一个团队运动，所以应是和其他队员并肩作战，故填(o)ther。
90．句意：下一届世界杯将在2022年十月举行。句子时态为一般将来时，结合首字母可知应是下一届世界杯。故填(n)ext。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
There is a man who has four sons. One day, he sends them each to go and l____91____ at the pear tree that was far away.
The first son goes in w____92____, the second in spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn. When they all come back home, the father l____93____ them talk about what they see.
The first son says the t____94____ is ugly (丑陋的). The s____95____ son says no, it is covered (覆盖) with green buds (花蕾). The third son d____96____ agree (同意), he says it is full of flowers that look b____97____. The youngest son says it is full of fruit.
The man then says to his sons that they are all w____98____, because they each see just one season in the tree’s l____99____. He tells them not to judge (判断) a tree by only one season. The sadness, happiness a____100____ love that come from one’s life can only be measured (被衡量) in the end.

【答案】
91．(l)ook 92．(w)inter 93．(l)ets 94．(t)ree 95．(s)econd 96．(d)oesn’t 97．(b)eautiful 98．(w)rong 99．(l)ife 100．(a)nd

【导语】本文讲述一个父亲派他的四个儿子到很远的地方去看一棵梨树的故事。
91．句意：有一天，他让他们各自去看远处的梨树。根据后文“...the father...them talk about what they see.”可知，父亲让儿子谈论他们所看到的，由此可知此处父亲派他们去看梨树，look at“看”，空处应填动词原形look，与前文的“go”是并列。故填(l)ook。
92．句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，最小的儿子秋天去。根据后文“the second in spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn.”可知每个儿子都是不同季节去的，由首字母提示可知此处填winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
93．句意：当他们都回家后，父亲让他们谈论他们看到的东西。根据“When they all come back home, the father...them talk about what they see.”及首字母提示，可知是当他们都回家后，父亲让他们谈论他们看到的东西。let“让”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“father”是第三人称单数，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ets。
94．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑。根据空前的“the”可知此处是特指，特指上文提到的那棵梨树，结合首字母提示可知填tree“树”。故填(t)ree。
95．句意：二儿子说不，它开满了绿色的花蕾。根据前文“The first son”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是第二个儿子，second“第二”。故填(s)econd。
96．句意：第三个儿子不同意，他说树上开满了看起来很漂亮的花。根据后文“he says it is full of flowers”可知第三个儿子看到的与其他人不一样，所以他不同意他们的说法，此处应借助助动词表否定；主语“The third son”为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。故填(d)oesn’t。
97．句意：第三个儿子不同意，他说树上开满了看起来很漂亮的花。根据前文“he says it is full of flowers”和首字母提示，可知花应是漂亮的，应填beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)eautiful。
98．句意：然后父亲对儿子们说，他们都错了，因为他们每个人都只看到了树生命中的一个季节。根据后文“He tells them not to judge a tree by only one season.（他告诉他们不要只凭一个季节来评判这棵树）”和首字母提示可知，此处父亲应是说儿子们的说法都是错误的，应填wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。
99．句意：然后父亲对儿子们说，他们都错了，因为他们每个人都只看到了树生命中的一个季节。根据“because they each see just one season in the tree’s…”可知他们每个人都只看到了梨树的其中一个季节，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是梨树生命中的一个季节，life“生命”，名词。故填(l)ife。
100．句意：一个人一生中产生的悲伤、幸福和爱只能在最后衡量。根据“The sadness, happiness…love”可知悲伤、幸福和爱是并列关系，结合首字母提示可知填and“和”表示并列。故填(a)nd。
（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。
Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital.
A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move her hands or f___101___. She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s___102___. Even the doctors couldn’t help her.
My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes to her room. He put the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p___103___. He didn’t u___104___ his hands at all. He only moved his head. My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I.”
Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her o___105___ mouth. She and my dad became good f___106___. But my dad fell ill at that time and he had to s___107___ at home.
Two months l___108___, my dad went back to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my hands. Thank you for h___109___ me.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He said, “Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t____110____ doctors.”

【答案】
101．(f)eet 102．(s)ad 103．(p)ictures 104．(u)se 105．(o)wn 106．(f)riends 107．(s)tay 108．(l)ater 109．(h)elping 110．(t)han

【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲帮助一位瘫痪的女孩振作起来，随后两人成为好朋友的故事，从而说明一个道理：有时爱比医生更有力量。
101．句意：她不能移动她的手或脚。根据“She could only move her head.”可知，女孩的手脚都不能动；由首字母和“hands”可知，此处要用foot的复数feet。故填(f)eet。
102．句意：她不得不每天躺在床上，所以她很伤心。根据“She had to lie in bed every day”和首字母可推知，女孩很伤心；sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
103．句意：他把纸贴在墙上，把毛笔放进嘴里，开始画画。根据下文“Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her ... mouth.”可知，此处指画画；结合首字母，应填pictures，表示“绘画”。故填(p)ictures。
104．句意：他根本不用手。根据“He only moved his head.”可知，作者的爸爸绘画时没有用到手，use“使用”，助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填(u)se。
105．句意：很快，女孩开始用她自己的嘴画画。根据“Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her ... mouth.”可知，此处女孩用自己的嘴巴画画，own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。
106．句意：她和我爸爸成了好朋友。根据“She and my dad became good”和首字母可知，此处指女孩和作者的爸爸成为了好朋友；结合首字母，应用friends“朋友”。故填(f)riends。
107．句意：但是我爸爸那时生病了，他不得不待在家里。根据“my dad fell ill at that time”可知，生病了得待在家里；结合首字母，应填stay；再由have to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
108．句意：两个月后，我爸爸回到了儿童医院。根据“Two months”和首字母可知，此处指两个月后，应用later，表示“后来，随后”。故填(l)ater。
109．句意：谢谢你帮我。根据“Thank you for ... me.”和首字母可知，此处是女孩谢谢作者爸爸曾经对她的帮助；help“帮助”，for后要用动名词helping。故填(h)elping。
110．句意：有时候，爱比医生更有力量。根据“more powerful”可知，形容词比较级通常要与than连用；结合首字母，应填than“比”。故填(t)han。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to a___111___ country, we should follow their customs(风俗). If we do like this, b___112___ the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.
It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a d___113___ party in England or in the USA．Flowers are always nice b___114___ they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know what the f___115___ like to drink. You should arrive on time or about 10 minutes late. Don’t get there e___116___. If you are going to be there more than a quarter late, you should call and tell the host and hostess(女主人).
Try to be f___117___ at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon(汤匙), just watch others and follow t___118___. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will t___119___ the host and the hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s good to send a card or a “thank you” note the next day. The host and the hostess think you e_____120_____ their meal very much.

【答案】
111．(a)nother 112．(b)oth 113．(d)inner 114．(b)ecause 115．(f)amily 116．(e)arly 117．(f)ree 118．(t)hem 119．(t)hank 120．(e)njoy

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议要入乡随俗，并重点介绍了在英国或美国参加晚宴要如何做。
111．句意：如果我们去另一个国家，我们应该听从他们的风俗。结合已给出的首字母和语境可知，another“另一个”符合条件。故填(a)nother。
112．句意：如果我们像这样做，男主人和访客都将很开心。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处the hosts和visitors为并列主语，所以，填入的词除了需以b开头外，还要能和and构成一个短语，连接两个并列的短语，both“两者都”符合条件。故填(b)oth。
113．句意：当你去一个英国或美国的晚宴时，带一个小礼物是个好主意。结合设空处前后的单词和首字母提示可知，此处需填入一个以d开头且能修饰party的词，dinner“晚餐，正餐”符合条件。故填(d)inner。
114．句意：花通常很好因为它们很适合正餐并且人们能感到很开心。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个连词。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此连词引导的是原因状语从句，because“因为”符合条件。故填(b)ecause。
115．句意：或者你也可以带一瓶酒如果你知道这家人喜欢喝什么。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处填入的词为从句的主语，结合首字母提示和语境可知，family“家人”符合条件。故填(f)amily。
116．句意：不要早到那里。根据前文的“You should arrive on time or about 10 minutes late.”可知，此处作者表达的是不要早到。结合首字母提示可知，early“早地”符合条件。故填(e)arly。
117．句意：在餐桌旁时，尽量不要拘束。根据后文内容可知，此处作者是建议我们不要拘束。又根据首字母提示可知，free“不受拘束的”符合条件。故填(f)ree。
118．句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或汤匙，只要看看别人并且学着他们做就可以。根据对句子结构的分析及语境可知，此处需填入一个代词，指代前文的others，并且作follow的宾语。them“他们”符合条件。故填(t)hem。
119．句意：当然，你要为这一餐和他们的善意而感谢男女主人。根据空前的will可知，此处需填入一个动词原形，结合语境和首字母提示可知，thank“感谢”符合条件。故填(t)hank。
120．句意：男女主人会认为你很享受他们这顿饭。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个动词来充当宾语从句的谓语，结合前后文可知，时态应处理为一般现在时，所以需填入动词原形。又结合首字母提示和语境可知，enjoy“享受”符合条件。故填(e)njoy。
（2023·江苏盐城·七年级统考阶段练习）What do you want to be when you grow up? Different children have different answers, and my answer is to be an e__121__.
I am always interested in different kinds of m__122__. I always want to find out h__123__ they work. It is fun. I am also good at f__124__ small things. You can come to me if there is s__125__ wrong with your watch or radio. My classmates often ask me f__126__ help when their bikes are broken.
After 6 years of middle school, I will go to a c__127__ to study mechanical engineering（机械工程学）. I want to be a great engineer. I hope I can d__128__ the coolest things in the world in the f__129__. It is like a dream, right? But I will try my best to make i___130___ come true.

【答案】
121．(e)ngineer 122．(m)achines 123．(h)ow 124．(f)ixing 125．(s)omething 126．(f)or 127．(c)ollege 128．(d)esign 129．(f)uture 130．(i)t


【导语】本文主要讲述的是长大以后想干什么，不同的人有不同的回答。作者想成为一名工程师。文章介绍了作者希望成为工程师的理由以及打算。
121．句意：我的答案是成为一名工程师。根据“I want to be a great engineer.”可知，作者想成为一名工程师，故填(e)ngineer。
122．句意：我总是对不同种类的机器感兴趣。根据“I am always interested in different kinds of m...”可知，作者对机器感兴趣，并且填复数形式。故填(m)achines。
123．句意：我一直想知道它们是怎么工作的。根据上文作者对不同的机器感兴趣以及首字母提示可知，作者想知道不同的机器如何工作。故填(h)ow。
124．句意：我也擅长修理小东西。根据文中的句子“My classmates often ask me ... help when their bikes are broken”以及首字母提示可知，作者擅长维修小东西。fix“修理”，动词，因为所填词位于介词at之后，应填动名词形式。故填(f)ixing。
125．句意：如果你的手表或收音机有问题，你可以来找我。根据空格填前的“there is”以及空格后的“wrong with”可知，本题考查there is something wrong with sth“某物出问题了/有毛病了”。故填(s)omething。
126．句意：我的同学经常在自行车坏了的时候向我求助。根据句意可知，本题考查动词短语ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故填(f)or。
127．句意：中学六年后，我将上大学学习机械工程。根据“After 6 years of middle school”可知，六年的中学之后，作者要上大学了。考查短语go to a college“上大学”。故填(c)ollege。
128．句意：我希望将来我能设计出世界上最酷的东西。根据“I want to be a great engineer.”和“the coolest things in the world”以及首字母提示可知，句子说的是设计出世界上最酷的东西。design“设计”，动词。所填词位于情态动词can之后，故填动词原形。故填(d)esign。
129．句意：我希望将来我能设计出世界上最酷的东西。根据“I hope”以及首字母提示可知，本题考查短语in the future“将来”。故填(f)uture。
130．句意：但我会尽我最大的努力让它成为现实。根据前文谈到的“dream”可知，这里说的是让“梦想”成为现实。句中的梦想就是前文中的梦想，是同一个梦想。故填it代替。故填(i)t。
（2022秋·江苏镇江·七年级校联考阶段练习）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Let’s learn about a girl in a film. Ballerina is my favourite film. It tells a story about a c____131____ and clever girl. Her name is Felicicie. She c____132____ from France. Felicicie lives in an orphanage(孤儿院). Victor is her good friend. T____133____ are of the same age and are nice to each other.
Everyone s____134____ Felicicie is a pretty girl. She has short red hair and she is tall and s____135____. Felicicie wants to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in Paris. She l____136____ dancing very much. Victor is good at m____137____ things. He makes a plane, and takes Felicicie to Paris !
In Paris, Felicicie becomes a s____138____ at a ballet school. She is g____139____ to be there and she works very hard. Most of her c____140____ think she is great. But Camille doesn’t think so. What do you think? Watch the film and find the answer.

【答案】
131．(c)ute 132．(c)omes 133．(T)hey 134．(s)ays 135．(s)lim 136．(l)ikes/(l)oves 137．(m)aking 138．(s)tudent 139．(g)lad 140．(c)lassmates

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了电影——Ballerina的部分内容。
131．句意：它讲了一个又可爱又聪明的女孩的故事。此处应填形容词，根据“clever”和首字母可知可填cute“可爱的”，故填(c)ute。
132．句意：她来自于法国。结合首字母和“France”，come from“来自于”，符合语境，整篇文章采用的是一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数，故填(c)omes。
133．她们是同岁并且对彼此好。根据“Felicicie lives in an orphanage. Victor is her good friend.”可知此处指她们两人，主语，故填(T)hey。
134．句意：每个人都说Felicicie是一个漂亮的女孩。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Felicicie is a pretty girl”和首字母可知应是每个人说，主语everyone复合不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)ays。
135．句意：她有短的红色头发并且她又高又苗条。根据“Felicicie wants to be a ballerina”并结合首字母可知应该是身材苗条，故填(s)lim。
136．句意：她非常喜欢跳舞。根据“Felicicie wants to be a ballerina”可知她喜欢跳舞，主语she为第三人称单数，故填(l)ikes/(l)oves。
137．句意：Victor擅长制造东西。根据“He makes a plane”可知应是擅长制造东西，而at为介词，后续动名词，故填(m)aking。
138．句意：在巴黎，Felicicie成为芭蕾舞学校的一个学生。根据“at a ballet school”和首字母可知应是成为一个学生。故填(s)tudent。
139．句意：她很高兴在那并且她学习非常努力。此处应填一个形容词，根据“she works very hard”并结合首字母可知应是高兴的。故填(g)lad。
140．句意：她的大多数同班同学都认为她是棒的。根据语境并结合首字母可知应是大多数同学，而由“most”可知应用复数形式，故填(c)lassmates。
（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
One Saturday, Han Mei needn’t go to school or other classes. She wanted to buy a new dress. Her mother was b___141___ at work. She had to go shopping with her father. They went there by car. Her father doesn’t like shopping. S___142___ Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car and w___143___ for her.
There were lots of people in the clothes shop. Han Mei looked at d___144___ of different colours and styles (样式) and t___145___ on one dress after another. Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didn’t c___146___ out of the shop. Her father was a little w___147___. “Why does she stay in the shop for so long?” He got out of his c___148___, Just at that moment, a man came up to him and said, “Excuse me, but are you Han Mei’s father?” “Yes!” “Han Mei is waiting for you inside. She just doesn’t have e___149___ money. ” “Oh, Isee.”
He went after the man into the shop. Han Mei was very e___150___ to see her father. After her father paid the money, they went home together.

【答案】
141．(b)usy 142．(S)o 143．(w)aited 144．(d)resses 145．(t)ried 146．(c)ome 147．(w)orried 148．(c)ar 149．(e)nough 150．(e)xcited

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六韩梅在爸爸的陪同下买裙子的过程。
141．句意：她的妈妈上班是忙的。根据“She had to go shopping with her father”可知妈妈没时间，结合首字母应是忙的，故填(b)usy。
142．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Her father doesn’t like shopping”和“Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car”可知两句是因果关系，故填(S)o。
143．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car”并结合首字母可知应是爸爸坐在车里等韩梅，而由“and”可知也应为一般过去时，故填(w)aited。
144．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“She wanted to buy a new dress”可知韩梅需要买裙子，而由“different colours and styles”可知应用其复数形式，故填(d)resses。
145．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“one dress after another”可知应是一件接一件的试穿，try on“试穿”，而由“Han Mei looked at”可知应用一般过去时，故填(t)ried。
146．句意：两个小时后，韩梅没有从商店出来。根据“Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didn’t...”可知他的爸爸等呀等，所以此处应是还没出来，come out of“从……出来”符合语境，助动词后续动词原形，故填(c)ome。
147．句意：他的爸爸有点担心。根据“Why does she stay in the shop for so long?”并结合首字母可知应是爸爸有点担心，故填(w)orried。
148．句意：他下了车。根据前文可知爸爸在车里等韩梅，所以此处应是从车里出来，故填(c)ar。
149．句意：她没有足够的钱。根据“After her father paid the money”并结合首字母可知应是钱不够，故填(e)nough。
150．句意：韩梅看见她的爸爸是非常兴奋的。此处应填形容词，根据上题可知韩梅没有足够的钱，结合首字母可知韩梅应是兴奋的，故填(e)xcited。
（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级校考阶段练习）短文填空
There are more and more vending machines(自动售货机) around the city. Do you know h____151____ to use them? Yes, you put in the m____152____, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change.
Now a different kind of vending machine is popular(受欢迎的) in France. This machine is different because it doesn’t sell a____153____ food or drinks. It sells short stories.
The machine c____154____ from Short Edition, a short-story company(公司). The company says it can help you pass time when you are w____155____ at a bus stop, a train station or an airport. And many people buy short stories b____156____ they get on trains.
The machine is very lovely and e____157____ to use. How much time do you like to spend reading the stories? You can choose(选择): 1 minute, 3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine tells you a shorts s____158____. With a little money, you can m____159____ your waiting more interesting.
People first see this kind if machine at the airport. Now there are so many machines in France. People all like t____160____.

【答案】
151．(h)ow 152．(m)oney 153．(a)ny 154．(c)omes 155．(w)aiting 156．(b)efore 157．(e)asy 158．(s)tory 159．(m)ake 160．(t)hem

【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。目前法国有很多这样的机器，很受欢迎。
151．句意：你知道怎样使用它们吗？根据下文“Yes, you put in the…and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change”可知，此处表示“如何使用”，疑问词how+动词不定式作动词know的宾语，故填(h)ow。
152．句意：你把钱放到机器里。根据“then they give you snacks, drinks and your change”及首字母可知，买东西时需要把钱投到机器里，表示“钱”用money，故填(m)oney。
153．句意：这台机器不同，因为它不卖任何食物和饮料。根据“It sells short stories”可知，和上面提到的机器不一样，这台自动售货机不卖任何食物和饮料，any“任何”，故填(a)ny。
154．句意：这台机器来自短篇小说公司Short Edition。come from“来自”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(c)omes。
155．句意：该公司表示，当你在公共汽车站、火车站或机场等车时，它可以帮助你打发时间。根据“at a bus stop, a train station or an airport”及首字母可知，此处指你在公共汽车站、火车站或机场等车时，wait“等待”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(w)aiting。
156．句意：许多人在上火车前买短篇故事。根据常识可知，上火车前买短篇故事，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。
157．句意：这台机器非常可爱，使用方便。根据“You can choose(选择): 1 minute, 3 minutes or 5 minutes.”及首字母可知，使用很简单，easy“容易的”，故填(e)asy。
158．句意：然后机器会给你讲一个简短的故事。根据“And many people buy short stories”及首字母可知，机器会讲一个故事，story“故事”，a修饰名词单数形式，故填(s)tory。
159．句意：用这一点钱，你可以让你的等待更有趣。根据“you can … your waiting more interesting”及首字母可知，此处用make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(m)ake。
160．句意：人们都喜欢它们。此空指代前文提到的many machines，动词like后接人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填(t)hem。
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级校考阶段练习）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share our experience with others. Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be of h___161___.
Memory（记忆）and notes
Don’t believe your memory. You may have a good memory, but you cannot remember e___162___ well. You are seeing and hearing so much i___163___ while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may f___164___ something. So you should make notes, take photos, and take videos if possible. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down w___165___ missing anything.
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences e___166___ by remembering how you felt when you took photos. When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short b___167___ your reader may not get the full impression（印象）of them. And you also need to make sure they are not so long that the reader may get b___168___.
Popular factors（因素）
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to read, but u___169___ as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while t_____170_____. They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much.

【答案】
161．(h)elp 162．(e)verything 163．(i)nformation 164．(f)orget 165．(w)ithout 166．(e)asily/(e)xactly 167．(b)ecause 168．(b)ored 169．(u)seful 170．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何写出更好的旅行故事。
161．句意：以下内容可能会有所帮助。根据“Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be of”可知下面的方法会帮助写出更好的旅行故事，be of help“有帮助的”。故填(h)elp。
162．句意：你可能有很好的记忆力，但你不能记住所有的事情。根据“You may have a good memory, but you cannot remember”以及首字母可知即使有很好的记忆力，也不能记住所有事，everything“所有事”。故填(e)verything。
163．句意：你在旅行中看到和听到了很多信息。根据“You are seeing and hearing so much...while you’re on a trip”以及首字母可知在旅行过程中会看到和听到很多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
164．句意：当你回来写你的旅行故事时，你可能会忘记一些东西。根据“may”可知，需要一个动词原形；再者根据上文“you cannot remember...”可知，可能会忘记一些东西，结合首字母提示，forget符合句意。故填(f)orget。
165．句意：这样，你就可以描述你的旅行，并把它写下来，而不会遗漏任何东西。根据“missing anything”可知，记录下来才不会遗漏任何东西，结合首字母提示，without符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
166．句意：当你看到这些照片时，你可以通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地/准确地描述你的经历。根据“describe your experiences”可知，需要副词修饰动词；结合首字母提示和上文“Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen.”可知，通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地或准确地描述你的经历，easily/exactly符合句意。故填(e)asily/(e)xactly。
167．句意：当你写旅行故事的时候，要确保它们不要太短，因为你的读者可能不会对它们有完整的印象。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
168．句意：也要确保它们不要太长，以免你的读者可能会感到厌烦。根据“they are not so long that the reader may get”可知故事太长的话很容易厌烦，get bored“感到厌烦”。故填(b)ored。
169．句意：确保你的故事有受欢迎的要素，读者会发现/觉得你的旅行故事不仅读起来很愉快，而且也很有用。根据“not only pleasant to read, but”以及首字母可知，故事中要有受欢迎的要素，这样你的旅行故事对读者来说会有用，useful“有用的”。故填(u)seful。
170．句意：受欢迎的因素是吃的东西，住的地方和旅行时要注意的东西。根据全文内容可知，讲述的是旅游故事，此处是在状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，此处用现在分词，结合首字母提示，travelling/traveling符合句意。故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i____171____?
  Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity(电), we need energy f____172____ food. Eating food is the only way to m____173____ us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b____174____ they decide (决定) whether we can get good nutrition.
    Many of us have bad eating habits(习惯). Some d____175____ eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s____176____ like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t____177____. These bad habits are not good for our h____178____, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.
  More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are h____179____ nutrition meals now, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s____180____ a lot of money helping students get nutrition meals.

【答案】
171．(i)mportant 172．(f)rom 173．(m)ake 174．(b)ecause 175．(d)on’t 176．(s)ugar 177．(t)eeth 178．(h)ealth 179．(h)aving 180．(s)pend

【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。
171．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i…”可知，此处强调营养很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
172．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们也需要食物的能量。根据“Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity(电)”可知，我们需要从食物获取能量，就像手机充电一样，from“从，来自”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
173．句意：吃食物是使我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m… us strong.”可知，食物使我们强壮，make“使，让”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
174．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们能否获得良好的营养。空后是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
175．句意：一些人不吃早饭。根据“Many of us have bad eating habits(习惯).”可知，不吃早饭是坏习惯，“Some”指一些人，时态为一般现在时，否定句用助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。
176．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“cakes and sweets”可知，是含糖高的食物，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
177．句意：那些甜食对他们的牙齿也不好。根据“And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t…”可知，甜食对牙齿不好，tooth“牙齿”，用复数。故填(t)eeth。
178．句意：这些坏习惯对我们的健康不好。根据“…which are bad for the growth of our bodies.”可知，是对健康不好，进而影响成长，health“健康”，抽象名词。故填(h)ealth。
179．句意：现在越来越多的中国中小学生正在吃营养餐，比如牛奶和水果。根据“…such as milk and fruit.”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭”，have用现在分词形式与“are”构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。
180．句意：政府将花费大量资金帮助学生获得营养餐。根据“…a lot of money helping students get nutrition meals.”可知，是花费资金帮助学生，spend“花费”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The next day the soldier with the green moustache takes them to the Guardian of the Gate. They give him back their glasses and he opens the g___181___.
“Which road goes to the land of the Winkies?” Dorothy a___182___. “There i___183___ a road because nobody goes there, ” he replies. “How can we find the Wicked Witch?”
“You must walk to the west, where the sun goes down, ” he says. “She’s a very bad witch. Be c___184___!”
They thank him and start w___185___ across the fields towards the west. The grass is soft u__186__ their feet and there are flowers everywhere. Dorothy is still wearing the silk dress and apron b___187___ they aren’t green now. They’re white.
They walk for a long time. The land c___188___. It isn’t flat any more. There are lots of hill. The grass isn’t s___189___ now and there aren’t any flowers or trees. That evening Dorothy, Toto and the Lion sleep on the hard grass under the stars.
The Wicked Witch of the West is watching them from her castle. She has o___190___ got one eye but she can see very far with it. She is angry.

【答案】
181．(g)ate 182．(a)sks 183．(i)sn’t 184．(c)areful 185．(w)alking 186．(u)nder 187．(b)ut 188．(c)hanges 189．(s)oft 190．(o)nly

【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西他们西去前往温基人的地盘。
181．句意：他们把眼镜还给了他，他打开了门。根据“takes them to the Guardian of the Gate”可知是指打开大门，gate“大门”，名词，故填(g)ate。
182．句意：“哪条路通向温基人的土地？”多萝西问。根据“Which road goes to the land of the Winkies”可知这句话是多萝西问的，ask“问”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(a)sks。
183．句意：“没有路，因为没人去那里，”他回答说。根据“because nobody goes there”可知因为没有人去那里，所以没有路，此处是there be句型，应用be动词is的否定式isn’t。故填(i)sn’t。
184．句意：小心点！根据“She’s a very bad witch. Be c...”可知是提醒对方要小心点，be careful“小心点”，故填(c)areful。
185．句意：他们谢过他，开始穿过田野向西走去。根据“start w...across the fields”可知是穿过田野，walk across“穿过”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填(w)alking。
186．句意：他们脚下的草很柔软，到处都是鲜花。根据“The grass is soft u...their feet”可知草是在他们的脚下，under“在……下”，是介词，故填(u)nder。
187．句意：多萝西仍然穿着丝绸连衣裙和围裙，但它们现在不是绿色的了。根据语境可知前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，故填(b)ut。
188．句意：土地发生了变化。根据“It isn’t flat any more. There are lots of hill. ”可知大地发生了变化，change“改变”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(c)hanges。

189．句意：草现在不软了，也没有任何花和树。根据“The grass isn’t s...”以及前文介绍草很软可知，大地发生了变化后，草不软了，soft“柔软的”，是形容词，故填(s)oft。
190．句意：她只有一只眼睛，但它能看得很远。根据“She has o...got one eye”可知她只有一只眼睛，only“仅仅，只是”，故填(o)nly。
（2023·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）My hometown is a beautiful city — Yangzhou. It’s a small city in Jiangsu Province.
Yangzhou is a city of w____191____. There are many rivers here and you can see many bridges o___192___ them. As you know, Yangzhou is a good place to travel. You can enjoy some famous gardens, like Ge Garden and He Garden. After that, you can have a big m____193____. There are many restaurants here. They are from d____194____ areas and c____195____. If you want to eat noodles and pastry, you can go to one place called “Weiyang Teahouse”.
Next, you must go to Yangzhou Library to have a look. It's on Wenchang Road. It’s very large and q____196____. I think it’s a good place to read books.
Yangzhou is a____197____ a modern city. It’s only twenty minutes from the city c____198____ to Yangzhou Industrial Park by bus. There are lots of tall b____199____ and large factories. Most of the people in the industrial park are from foreign countries. But all of them can s____200____ Chinese well, even some Youngzhou dialects (方言).
This is Yangzhou, an old city, an old garden, a new city and a new wonderful park.

【答案】
191．water 192．over 193．meal 194．different 195．countries 196．quiet 197．also 198．center 199．buildings 200．speak

【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省的一座小城市——扬州。
191．句意：扬州是一座水城。根据“There are many rivers here”可知扬州是一座水城。故填water。
192．句意：这里有很多河流，你可以在河流上看到很多桥。根据“There are many rivers here and you can see many bridges”可知桥在河流的上方。故填over。
193．句意：在那之后，你可以饱餐一顿。根据“There are many restaurants here”可知此处表达饱餐一顿，have a big meal“饱餐一顿”。故填meal。
194．句意：他们来自于不同的地区和国家。根据“There are many restaurants here”和首字母可知这些餐厅是来自于不同的地区。故填different。
195．句意：他们来自于不同的地区和国家。根据“There are many restaurants here. They are from…areas”可知他们来自于不同的地区，根据首字母可知此处应填countries。故填countries。
196．句意：图书馆又大又安静。根据“I think it’s a good place to read books”可知图书馆是读书的好地方，根据首字母可知此处应填quiet，表示“安静的”。故填quiet。
197．句意：扬州也是一座现代城市。根据“Yangzhou is … a modern city”可知句子结构完成，此空应填副词，根据“Yangzhou is a city of water”可知第二段介绍扬州一座水城，第三段介绍它也是一座现代城市。故填also。
198．句意：从市中心到扬州工业园做公交车只要20分钟。根据“from the city…to Yangzhou Industrial Park”可知此处表达市中心，其英文表达为city center。故填center。
199．句意：有很多高楼和大工厂。根据“tall”和首字母可知此处表达高楼，其英文表达为tall building，根据“lots of"可知此后跟名词复数。故填buildings。
200．句意：但是所有人说中文都说得很好，甚至一些方言他们也会。根据“from foreign”可知他们来自于外国；根据“But all of them can”可知此处表达他们都会说中文。故填speak。