【期末题型专题】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题03- 完形填空20篇（最新名校期末好题） 练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末题型专题】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题03- 完形填空20篇（最新名校期末好题） 练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题03-完形填空20篇最新名校期末好题解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津上海版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题03-完形填空20篇最新名校期末好题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题03�完形填空20篇（最新名校期末好题）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校名校校考）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food ___1___ good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another ___2___ people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a batch of chocolate chip cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I ___3___ you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!”
There’s ___4___ something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to (感染) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel secure and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy.
Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for ___5___ to bake cookies or bread if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place “feel like home.” These ___6___ smells help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!
1．A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
2．A．attitude B．solution C．reason D．effect
3．A．care for B．worry about C．compete with D．depend on
4．A．almost B．also C．mainly D．only
5．A．holiday B．visit C．check D．sale
6．A．fresh B．local C．pleasant D．healthy

【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人没有时间做饭，但是在家里做饭、吃饭，这是一家人相聚的最好时刻，也是展示爱心的最好时刻。
1．句意：食物尝起来很好，很温暖，一顿家庭餐让大家聚在一起。
looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据文中“good and warm”可知taste尝起来，符合题意，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语是The food，第三人称单数。谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选B。
2．句意：人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是它常常是一种表达爱的方式。
attitude态度；solution解决方案；reason原因；effect影响。根据文中“people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.”可知人们喜欢在家做饭是因为它常常是一种表达爱的方式，这是原因，故reason符合题意，Another+可数名词单数。故选C。
3．句意：我足够关心你就花一小时做饼干，如果我允许的话，15分钟内你就会吃光！
care for关心；worry about担心；compete with竞争；depend on依赖。根据文中“spend an hour making cookies”可知是我很关心你，我才会花一小时做饼干。故选A。
4．句意：美食的味道也吸引着各个年龄段的人。
almost几乎；also也；mainly主要地；only仅仅。根据上文“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. ”可知，此处应用also。故选B。
5．句意：他们有时候建议那些有待售房屋的人们，如果有潜在买家来看房，就烤饼干或面包。
holiday假日；visit参观；check检查；sale销售。根据“if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house”可知，是说那些待售房屋的人，for sale出售；待售。故选D。
6．句意：这些宜人的气味帮助说服潜在买家，这套房子也会成为他们家庭的好家！
fresh新鲜的；local本地的；pleasant愉快的；healthy健康的。根据文中“help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!”可知，是说这些宜人的气味才能起好的作用。故选C。
（2023春·上海·八年级期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up ____7____ in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.
In today’s world, many companies are changing this ____8____ of working. More and more people work from home. This means that they ____9____ go to an office every day. This is possible, of course, because of technology like the Internet, the fax and video telephones that help you see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the same time. You will get the same salary, but there is ____10____ wasted.
Is it better or worse than working in an office? Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is ____11____ the office at 7:00, you’re getting up. He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour is arriving at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to continue working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then relax. You take your dog to the park for a ____12____ . At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbour arrives home.
7．A．early B．late C．earlier D．lately
8．A．time B．place C．way D．people
9．A．must B．have to C．can’t D．needn’t
10．A．more lime B．less time C．fewer days D．more pay
11．A．leaving for B．arriving at C．reaching D．doing some work at
12．A．sleep B．run C．nap D．dinner

【答案】7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代的工作方式和以前大大不同，许多人可以在家远程办公，并介绍了新方式的优势。
7．句意：在过去，大多数人们在早上早早起床。
early早地；late晚的；earlier更早的；lately最近。根据“in the morning”和“most people got up”可知应是早早地起床，故选A。
8．句意：在今天的世界，很多公司正在改变这种工作方式。
time时间；place地点；way方式；people人。根据“Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago.”可知应是正在改变工作方式，故选C。
9．句意：这意味着他们不必每天去办公室。
must必须；have to不得不；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“More and more people work from home”可知员工可以在家办公，而不用去办公室，故选D。
10．句意：你将得到相同的薪水，但是有更少的时间被浪费。
more time更多的时间；less time更少的时间；fewer days更少的日子；more pay更多的工资。根据“These telephones also let you talk to many people at the same time.”可知能够节约时间，故选B。
11．句意：如果你在家远程工作，而你的邻居不是，当他七点正在离开去办公室时，你正在起床。
leaving for离开去；arriving at到达；reaching到达；doing some work at做一些工作。根据“He is sitting in his car at 7:30”可知应是从家离开，故选A。
12．句意：你带着你的狗去公园跑步。
sleep睡觉；run跑步；nap小睡；dinner晚餐。根据“You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then relax.”可知应是去跑步放松，故选B。
（2022·上海浦东新·八年级上海民办华二浦东实验学校校考期末）
Time to “Learn” Math
WHY DO SO MANY STUDENTS hate or fear math?
In my opinion, this has something to do with students’ role in Math classes. Students rarely think they are in the classroom to ____13____ the beauty of math. Instead, they think they are there to perform. From an early age, students realize math is different from other subjects. In many schools, math is more about answering questions than it is about ____14____.
Educators (教育学家) know how to improve the situation. In perfect math-learning environments, students work on difficult but interesting problems. They try a new idea, ____15____ and then try another new idea. They receive positive messages about their unlimited potential. Students with a “growth” mindset (观念模式) believe their ability is not “fixed”. They know failure is a natural part of learning. These students perform at higher levels in math and in life. ____16____, most students today don’t get the chance to see math as a “growth subject”. They have to work on closed questions. There is no room for failure. Many students finally say to themselves, “I’m not a math person”.
Furthermore, math looks more like a speed race than any other subject. Teachers usually take ____17____ from the first student who raises his or her hand. Math tests are timed. No wonder students who think slowly and deeply often hate or fear math.
Schools should encourage teachers to open up math. In this way, math becomes a learning subject, instead of a performance subject. Teachers should ask questions that have many ____18____ instead of closed questions. They should give students the chance to discuss different ideas. They should also encourage students to ask questions that have never been asked.
When teachers set students free, the beauty of math follows. More children will fall in love with this subject.
13．A．destroy B．discover C．draw D．say
14．A．travelling B．playing C．learning D．wondering
15．A．fail B．succeed C．cry D．laugh
16．A．Importantly B．Personally C．Carefully D．Unfortunately
17．A．books B．answers C．pens D．schoolbags
18．A．difficulties B．differences C．entrances D．solutions

【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D

【导语】本文介绍了学生讨厌数学的原因以及如何让学生对数学感兴趣，而不是惧怕和讨厌数学。
13．句意：学生们很少认为自己在课堂上是为了发现数学的美。
destroy破坏；discover发现；draw画画；say说。根据“Instead, they think they are there to perform.（相反，他们认为自己是来表演的。）”可知说的是发现数学之美。故选B。
14．句意：在许多学校，数学更多的是回答问题，而不是学习。
travelling旅行；playing玩；learning学习；wondering想知道。根据“From an early age, students realize math is different from other subjects.”可知说的是对数学的看法，在学校里数学更多是回答问题，而不是学习。故选C。
15．句意：他们尝试一个新的想法，失败了，然后尝试另一个新想法。
fail失败；succeed成功；cry哭泣；laugh笑。根据“then try another new idea.”可知失败了，然后尝试另一个新想法。故选A。
16．句意：不幸的是，现在的大多数学生没有机会将数学视为一门“成长学科”。
Importantly重要地；Personally个人地；Carefully小心地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“most students today don’t get the chance to see math as a ‘growth subject’（现在的大多数学生没有机会将数学视为一门“成长学科”。）”可知这是不幸地。故选D。
17．句意：老师通常从第一个举手的学生那里得到答案。
books书；answers答案；pens钢笔；schoolbags书包。根据“Furthermore, math looks more like a speed race than any other subject.（此外，数学比任何其他学科都更像是一场速度竞赛。）”可知说的是得到答案。故选B。
18．句意：教师应该提出有许多解决方案的问题，而不是封闭的问题。
difficulties困难；differences差异；entrances入口；solutions解决方案。根据“instead of closed questions.”可知老师应该问有很多答案的问题。故选D。
（2022·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）
Most animals can swim right from the first time they go into the water. Ducks, dogs and horses do not have to be taught to swim but a man cannot swim ____19____ he learns how.
Learning to swim takes time and effort (努力) ____20____ this is very helpful in many ways when one can swim. In fact, it is a very good form of exercise and doctors strongly encourage people to do it because in swimming all the muscles (肌肉) of the body are used.
In addition, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes, put on one’s bathing suit and plunge (跳入) into the cool water of the sea, and to swim and float until one is ____21____.
What’s more, swimming may sometimes mean all the difference between life and ____22____. We never know when we may be in danger from water. We go on a voyage (航海), and the ship is wrecked (失事); or we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river and fall into the water. If we can swim, we have a ____23____ of saving our lives; but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to lose our lives.
Last but not least, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning (淹死). How fine it is to be able to save another’s life but how sad to see a friend drowning ____24____ our eyes, when we cannot help him because we cannot swim!
19．A．when B．if C．after D．until
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．tired B．interested C．happy D．strong
22．A．love B．truth C．death D．sports
23．A．activity B．road C．chance D．day
24．A．before B．by C．between D．beside

【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍游泳的好处。
19．句意：鸭子、狗和马不需要学游泳，但一个人不会游泳直到他去学习。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“but a man cannot swim...he learns how”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：学习游泳需要时间和精力，但当一个人会游泳时，这在许多方面都很有帮助。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
21．句意：在夏天一个尘土飞扬的炎热日子里，脱下衣服，穿上泳衣，一头扎进凉爽的海水里，游啊游，浮啊浮，直到累了为止，这是多么美好的事情啊！
tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；strong强壮的。根据“...and to swim and float until one is...”可知，游泳到累了为止，故选A。
22．句意：更重要的是，游泳有时可能意味着生与死有天渊之别。
love爱；truth 真相；death死亡；sports运动。根据“swimming may sometimes mean all the difference between life and...”可知，游泳有时可能意味着生与死，故选C。
23．句意：如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命；但如果我们不会游泳，我们肯定会失去生命。
activity活动；road路；chance机会；day天。根据“If we can swim, we have a...of saving our lives”可知，如果我们会游泳，我们就有机会保住自己的生命。故选C。
24．句意：能够拯救另一个人的生命是多么美好，但看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是多么悲伤，而我们却因为不会游泳而无能为力！
before在……之前；by通过；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“How fine it is to be able to save another’s life but how sad to see a friend drowning...our eyes”可知，看到一个朋友在我们眼前溺水是很悲伤的，故选A。
（2022春·上海长宁·八年级统考期中）Now we are so familiar with the BMW car, it is a famous car. Now I do not say about the car, but about the BMW people. In many Western countries, the subway is called the “Metro”. Many people go to work by taking a bus to the nearby Metro station. After they ____25____ the Metro, they walk a few blocks before arriving at their final destination. Now you know in fact the BMW is saying about a kind of people who go to the office by bus, by Metro and on foot. Those who go to work by BMW are called BMW people. B stands for the bike ____26____ some people always go to the office by bike. It is very usual for you to see many people crowded in the bus station and the Metro station, especially in the big cities like Shanghai. I hate to be in a place full of people and waste a lot of time waiting there, so I usually ____27____ and choose to go to the office by bike. It is very convenient for me and I have found that there are really many people who are ____28____ to me.
Are you one of the BMWs? To be a member of the BMWs, I often enjoy the way to the office, and enjoy seeing different people on the way. Also I think I can enjoy the ____29____ when I ride the bike. The life is so beautiful, we can do many other things that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable. So do not lose the confidence about life, enjoy your life, and ____30____ go ahead for your dream and stick to it no matter you are a BMW or not.
25．A．take off B．get off C．put off D．turn off
26．A．because B．though C．if D．when
27．A．search B．interrupt C．escape D．approach
28．A．harmless B．kind C．thankful D．similar
29．A．holiday B．scenery C．owner D．favour
30．A．clearly B．partly C．briefly D．especially

【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一类BMW的人群，即上班路上要坐公交车、转地铁，下地铁后还要走路，或者直接骑自行车的人。通过阐述作者本人作为BMW的一员，感受到的BMW给自己带来的好处，鼓励人们积极向上地生活。
25．句意：下了地铁后，他们要走几个街区才能到达目的地。
take off起飞；get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“After they...the Metro, they walk a few blocks before arriving at their final destination.”可知此处是指下地铁后，应用get off。故选B。
26．句意：B代表自行车，因为有些人总是骑自行车去上班。
because因为；though尽管；if如果；when当……时候。根据“B stands for the bike...some people always go to the office by bike.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
27．句意：我讨厌待在人多的地方，浪费很多时间在那里等，所以我通常会选择逃避，选择骑自行车去办公室。
search搜索；interrupt打断；escape逃离；approach接近。根据“I hate to be in a place full of people and waste a lot of time waiting there”可知作者会逃离人多的地方，并选择骑自行车去办公室，故选C。
28．句意：这对我来说很方便，我发现真的有很多人和我相似。
harmless无害的；kind善良的；thankful感激的；similar相似的。根据“It is very convenient for me and I have found that there are really many people who are...to me.”结合语境可知，作者发现骑自行车很方便，也发现了很多人和自己相似，故选D。
29．句意：而且我认为我骑自行车时可以欣赏风景。
holiday度假；scenery风景；owner主人；favour支持。根据“Also I think I can enjoy the...when I ride the bike”可知骑自行车可以欣赏路上的风景。故选B。
30．句意：所以不要对生活失去信心，享受你的生活，特别是为了你的梦想，坚持下去，不管你是不是BMW。
clearly清楚地；partly部分地；briefly简单地；especially尤其。根据“The life is so beautiful, we can do many other things that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable”可知不要对生活失去信心，要享受生活，尤其是坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
（2022春·上海静安·八年级名校校考）How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These ____31____ bothered British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he ____32____ a wind-up（装有发条的）radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up ____33____ hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes. The shoes ____34____ a small battery that is powered when you walk. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern ____35____ to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In fact, he left high school before graduating. He just loves making things to help people. He never knows ____36____ ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
31．A．dreams B．problems C．inventions D．wishes
32．A．invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied
33．A．in B．at C．on D．by
34．A．call B．convenient C．contain D．complain
35．A．communications B．exhibitions C．suggestions D．instructions
36．A．what B．while C．unless D．when

【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国发明家Trevor Baylis发明了不同的发电方式来解决没有电的问题。
31．句意：这些问题困扰着英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯。
dreams梦想；problems问题；inventions发明；wishes希望。根据上一句“How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries?”可知，在没有电源或电池的情况下，怎样使用收音机或手机?，这些是使英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯感到烦恼的问题。故选B。
32．句意：因此在1996年，他发明了一台装有发条的收音机。
invented发明；improved改善，提高；borrowed借入；copied拷贝，复制。根据“a wind-up（装有发条的）radio”可知这个带发条的收音机是英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯发明的。故选A。
33．句意：你手动为它上发条。
in在……里面；at在……（地点、时刻等）；on在……上面；by用……方式。根据“hand”可知此处用by hand表示“用手动的方式”。故选D。
34．句意：鞋子里有一个小电池，当你走路的时候，它会通电。
call称呼；convenient方便的；contain包含；complain抱怨。根据“a small battery”可知是鞋里包含一块小电池。故选C。
35．句意：这两项简单的发明给世界各地带来了现代的交流。
communications交流；exhibitions展览；suggestions建议；instructions用法说明。根据上文提到的“a wind-up（装有发条的）radio”和“a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes”可知，收音机和手机都是跟交流和通讯有关的。故选A。
36．句意：他从不知道他要发明的物品的灵感什么时候会来到他的头脑中。
what什么；while与此同时；unless除非；when什么时候。根据下一句“The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.”可知他是在梦中想到了跟电话有关的想法的，可推断此处表示这些灵感不知道何时会来。故选D。
（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级名校校考）From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated.
Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But ___37___? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system（太阳系）. Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves.
“4” means bad luck in Asia. For example, the ___38___ of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “death”. And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China.
“666” is a ___39___ number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. ___40___ the Christian Bible（圣经）, the number 666 means Satan（撒旦，魔鬼）. It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. For example, there used to be US Highway 666 in New Mexico, but in 2003 it was changed to US Highway 491 because the government was afraid that the number would scare tourists away. Another example is that Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States, changed the ___41___ 666 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air to 668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air before moving in. But in Asia, people love “666” because it ___42___ “things going smoothly”, and is considered to be very lucky.
37．A．when B．how C．why D．where
38．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．spelling D．writing
39．A．different B．boring C．difficult D．interesting
40．A．Because of B．According to C．Thanks to D．With the help of
41．A．address B．road C．phone number D．location
42．A．sounds like B．looks like C．feels like D．seems like

【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．A

【导语】文章主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。
37．句意：但为什么呢？
when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion...”可知，后面在陈述原因。故选C。
38．句意：例如，中文中“4”的发音与“死”非常相似。
meaning意思；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写；writing写。根据“of ‘4’ in Chinese is very similar to the word ‘death’”和常识可知，中文中“4”的发音与“死”很相似。故选B。
39．句意：“666”是一个不同的数字。
different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“a”可知，其后应接以辅音音素开头的单词，排除选项D。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries”可知，它是一个不同的数字。故选A。
40．句意：依据《圣经》，数字666代表撒旦。
Because of因为；According to依据，根据；Thanks to多亏；With the help of在……的帮助下。根据“the Christian Bible（圣经）, the number 666 means Satan（撒旦，魔鬼）”可知，是依据《圣经》中的描述。故选B。
41．句意：另一个例子是，美国第40任总统罗纳德·里根在搬进来之前，将地址从贝莱尔圣云路666号改为贝莱尔圣云路668号。
address地址；road路；phone number电话号码；location位置。根据“666 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air to 668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air before moving in”可知，是搬进来之前，改了地址。故选A。
42．句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。
sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像；feels like感觉像；seems like好像。根据“‘things going smoothly’”可知，“666”是听起来像一切进展顺利。故选A。
（2021春·上海浦东新·八年级统考期末）根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a ___43___. So one day he discussed it with his family doctor. The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing loss.
“Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she ___44___ you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a ___45___.
That evening, the man’s wife is in the ___46___ cooking dinner, and he is in the yard. “I’m about 40 feet away,” he says to himself in a low voice. “Let’s see what happens.”
Then in a normal tone, he asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” No response.
So the husband moves ___47___, about 30 feet from his wife and asks again, “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” Still no response.
Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” Again, he got no response.
He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” Again there was no response.
He walks right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner today?”
“James, for the ___48___ time, chicken!”
43．A．stick B．hearing aid C．glasses D．knife
44．A．sees B．touches C．hears D．defeats
45．A．reply B．newspaper C．gift D．rest
46．A．living room B．study C．kitchen D．garden
47．A．farther B．closer C．faster D．earlier
48．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth

【答案】43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱，所以去找了家庭医生，家庭医生告诉他一个检验方法。而事实证明，丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。
43．句意：一名男子担心妻子的听力不如从前，他认为她可能需要助听器。
stick棍子；hearing aid助听器；glasses，眼睛；knife刀。根据“A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to”可知，听力减弱，所以是需要助听器，故选B。
44．句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常交谈的语气看看她是否听到你的话。
sees看见；touches触摸；hears听见；defeats击败。根据“Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she...you.”可知，是在测试听力，故选C。
45．句意：如果没有，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，直到你得到回复。
reply回复；newspaper报纸；gift礼物；rest休息。根据“If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a...”可知，从远到近，直到能得到回复。故选A。
46．句意：那天晚上，男人的妻子在厨房做饭，而他在院子里。
living room客厅；study书房；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据“cooking dinner”可知，是在厨房做晚餐，故选C。
47．句意：于是丈夫走近些，离他妻子大约30英尺，又问：“亲爱的，今天晚饭吃什么？”
farther更远；closer更近；faster更快；earlier更早。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”和“about 30 feet from his wife”可知，走得更近，故选B。
48．句意：詹姆斯，这是第五遍了，鸡肉！
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”，“about 30 feet from his wife”，“he is about 20 feet from his wife”，“He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away.”和“He walks right up behind her.”可知，问了五次，故选D。
（2021春·上海普陀·八年级统考期末）Dom Lanza is starting work early today. He’s doing a photo shoot for the fashion pages of the magazine. At six thirty a. m, he’s in a park with two models and a wardrobe assistant. The models put on different ____49____ and Dom takes photos. “We’ve started early because the light is good just after sunrise,” he explains. “Also, I want to take my photos before the park fills with people.” After two hours on the shoot, Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he ____50____. He transfers the photos onto his computer - he’ll look through them and edit them later.
At nine o’clock he attends a ____51____ meeting with the magazine’s editor, other writers and photographers. The editor tells everyone what to work on next. For Dom, it’s a food shoot in the magazine’s studio(工作室). The magazine’s food section has articles about cooking. A cook has prepared some dishes. “Photographing food isn’t as ____52____ as you might think,” says Dom. “You have got the lighting just right to make the food look good.” When the shoot is over, Dom is able to try the food which is just as well, because it’s lunch time!
In the afternoon, Dom works in the studio, checking the photos taken that morning. He selects the best ones, then edits them. At three thirty, a well-known actor visits the magazine’s office to give an interview. Dom ____53____ him as he talks.
All of today’s photos will go into the next issue of the magazine. It will come out in a few days, so Dom has deadlines(截止日期) to meet. “There’s always a lot to do, but I love the variety(多样化) in this job,” says Dom. “____54____, I’ve photographed food, fashion and a famous actor!”
49．A．posters B．clothes C．tents D．advertisements
50．A．finds out B．picks up C．works for D．fills in
51．A．class B．friend C．customer D．staff
52．A．easy B．necessary C．boring D．special
53．A．draws B．photographs C．interviews D．elects
54．A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In one day D．In a week

【答案】49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C

【导语】本文介绍了Dom Lanza的日常工作情况。
49．句意：模特穿着不同衣服，然后Dom拍照。
posters海报；clothes衣服；tents帐篷；advertisements广告。根据“he’s in a park with two models and a wardrobe assistant”以及“Dom takes photos”可知，模特穿着不同的衣服让他拍照，故选B。
50．句意：经过两个小时的拍摄，Dom去了他所工作的杂志City Monthly的办公室。
finds out发现；picks up拾起；works for为……工作；fills in填写。根据“Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he”可知，这家杂志社是他所效力于的，故选C。
51．句意：九点钟，他和杂志的编辑，其他作家和摄影师一起参加了员工会议。
class班；friend朋友；customer顾客；staff工作人员。根据“attends a… meeting with the magazine’s editor, other writers and photographers”可知，这里是指工作时开的员工会议，故选D。
52．句意：拍摄食物并不像你想象的那么容易。
easy容易的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的；special特别的。他在后面讲了拍摄食物需要的条件，所以这里是说拍摄并不容易，故选A。
53．句意：Dom拍摄了他，在他讲话的时候。
draws画；photographs拍照；interviews采访；elects选举。根据“a well-known actor visits the magazine’s office to give an interview”可知，他是一名摄影师，采访时是给人拍照，故选B。
54．句意：一天里，我拍摄了食物、时尚和一个著名的演员。
In the morning在早上；In the afternoon在下午；In one day在一天里；In a week一周以后。根据“I’ve photographed food, fashion and a famous actor”可知，这里是说在这一天了里面他拍摄了很多事物，故选C。
（2021春·上海金山·八年级统考期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择恰当的单词或词语完成短文）。
A live-streaming app (直播应用) that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others ____55____ privacy (隐私) problems. Do you think the app is a good idea?
Linda: I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole ____56____ and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This new platform(平台) helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. What’s more, it’s a good way to make students ___57___ themselves well in school and give up bad habits.
Jeff: I’m not against this app if parents get their children’s permission (准许) first. The app could help parents pay more attention to children’s bad habits. It could ____58____ be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌).
Betty: I think this app is a bad idea. The school should be a pleasant and ____59____ place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable ____60____ cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public.
David: Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the ____61____ of strangers is too dangerous.

55．A．agree on B．worry about C．look out D．clean up
56．A．society B．school C．class D．family
57．A．behave B．enjoy C．believe D．lose
58．A．also B．just C．still D．only
59．A．puzzling B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing
60．A．or B．if C．until D．so
61．A．heads B．faces C．eyes D．ears

【答案】55．B 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生引起了网上的讨论，介绍了四个人对此的看法。
55．句意：一些家长称赞这款应用给了他们监控孩子的机会，然而其他家长担心隐私问题。
agree on对……意见一致；worry about担心；look out向外看，当心；clean up打扫。由“while然而”可知，前后构成转折关系，转折前一些家长赞同，转折后其他家长不赞同，担心这款应用带来的隐私问题。故选B。
56．句意：如今，孩子在整个家庭中扮演着重要的角色，父母总是想要照顾他们的孩子，无论他们在哪里。
society社会；school学校；class班级；family家庭。根据后文“parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are”可知，谈论的是孩子在家庭中的地位重要。故选D。
57．句意：并且，这是一个让学生在学校好好表现和放弃坏习惯的好方法。
behave表现；behave oneself好好表现；enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoy oneself玩得开心；believe相信；lose丢失。根据后文“and give up bad habits”可知，直播监控促使孩子表现良好，放弃坏习惯。故选A。
58．句意：它也能被用作防止霸凌的工具。
also也；just只，仅仅；still仍然，依旧；only只，仅仅。根据前文“The app could help...”以及“It could...”可知，此处谈论直播监控的又一个好处——防止霸凌。故选A。
59．句意：学校应该是一个学生可以学习和玩耍的令人愉快且放松的地方。
puzzling令人迷惑的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The school should be a pleasant and...place for students to study and play”可知，此处谈论学校应该是一个让学生放松愉快的地方。故选C。
60．句意：但是如果摄像头一直监控着我们，我们会感到不舒服。
or或者；if如果；until直到；so因此。根据“we will feel uncomfortable...cameras are watching us all the time”可知，如果被一直监控，学生会不舒服。故选B。
61．句意：处在陌生人眼睛监控之下太危险。
heads头；faces脸；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。全文谈论的是直播健康学生情况，因此使用“眼睛”eyes。故选C。
（2022春·上海青浦·八年级统考期末）For nature lovers, there will be new places to visit soon. China has announced（宣布）the list of its first five national parks.
National parks are large areas of public land. They are ____62____ for the protection of ecosystems(生态系统). They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean.
The five parks cover 230,000 square kilometers, protecting nearly 30 percent of the ____63____ wildlife species(物种. in China. Each park has its own features(特色).  
For example, Three-River-Source National Park, located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is the ____64____ national park in China. Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “China’s water tower” because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers.
China hopes the national parks will help ____65____ there. People living in these parks don’t have to move out. They can run eco-friendly businesses or work for the parks. Since 2016, Three-River Source Park has helped make jobs for more than 17,000 local people. Their yearly family incomes have grown by an average of 21,600 yuan.
A win-win situation has been realized between the protection of ecosystems and the ____66____of human society.
In the future, national parks are expected to be natural ____67____ for everyone. Eco-friendly travel activities will be held, letting people go hiking and camping and learn about animals and plants.
62．A．built B．invented C．produced D．replaced
63．A．ordinary B．pure C．excellent D．main
64．A．most scenic B．most popular C．largest D．highest
65．A．save people’s homes B．change people’s habits C．enrich people’s experience D．improve people’s life
66．A．development B．communication C．equipment D．influence
67．A．club B．classroom C．gym D．station

【答案】62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园的建造及相关情况。
62．句意：它们是为了保护生态系统而建造的。
built建造；invented发明；produced生产；replaced取代。They指代的上文提到的“National parks”，此处指的是国家公园的建造目的，故选A。
63．句意：这五个公园占地23万平方公里，保护了中国近30%的重要的野生动物物种。
ordinary普通的；pure纯的；excellent优秀的；main主要的、最重要的。根据“protecting nearly 30 percent of the... wildlife species(物种. in China”可知，保护的应是重要的野生动物，故选D。
64．句意：例如，位于青藏高原的三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。
most scenic最风景优美的；most popular最周欢迎的；largest最大的；highest最高的。根据“Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. ”可知，此处讲述的是面积之大，故选C。
65．句意：中国希望国家公园将有助于改善当地人民的生活。
save people’s homes拯救人们的家园；change people’s habits 改变人们的习惯；enrich people’s experience丰富人们的阅历；improve people’s life改善人们的生活。根据“People living in these parks don’t have to move out. They can run eco-friendly businesses or work for the parks”可知，工作是为了改善生活。故选D。
66．句意：实现了生态系统保护与人类社会发展的双赢。
development发展、进步；communication交流；equipment设备；influence影响。根据“ human society”可知，此处指人类社会的发展。故选A。
67．句意：在未来，国家公园有望成为每个人的天然教室。
club俱乐部；classroom教室；gym体育馆；station车站。根据“Eco-friendly travel activities will be held”和“learn about animals and plants”可知，此处指天然的教室，故选B。
（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级上海市进才中学北校校考期末）The book Frindle is about a troublemaker named Nick who makes up a new word. When Nick asks Mrs Granger where all the words in the dictionary comes from, she makes Nick write a report about it! The report makes Nick wonder if he could invent his own word. Nick’s classmate Janet drops her pen, and he __68__and calls it a“frindle”. Pretty soon, everyone in class is saying “frindle” instead of pen.
A war begins between Mrs Granger and Nick. Nick likes to challenge the rules, but he’s not all bad. He is creative and has lots of ___69___. It’s too bad that people think something is wrong just because it’s new and different. Mrs Granger is too hard on Nick and the way she treats him is unfair.
The kids in Nick’s class protect him by actions. They are ___70___ willing to stay after school and be punished for saying “frindle”.
Mrs Granger wants to stop Nick from spreading his word. But the “frindle” is unstoppable. People across the country are saying it. Nick gets a lot of ___71___ for inventing this word.
The book has a very ___72___ ending. Nick is in college, and he is rich from all the money he has made off his word. Mrs Granger sends him a dictionary that has the word “frindle” and a letter about how she is proud of him. She ends up being the most interesting character in the book!
Everyone should read Frindle ___73___ it’s such a great book. Kids who are troublemakers would especially like this book.
68．A．picks it up B．picks it out C．looks it up D．finds it out
69．A．inventions B．suggestions C．ideas D．stories
70．A．also B．even C．only D．never
71．A．advice B．attention C．discussion D．experience
72．A．amusing B．serious C．surprising D．terrible
73．A．if B．unless C．until D．because

【答案】68．A 69．C 70．B 71．B 72．C 73．D

【导语】本文介绍《Frindle》这本书的大致内容。
68．句意：尼克的同学珍妮特掉了笔，他捡起来，称之为“frindle”。
picks it up捡起；picks it out挑选；looks it up查阅；finds it out查明。根据“Nick’s classmate Janet drops her pen”可知，笔掉了，所以要捡起来，故选A。
69．句意：他很有创造力，有很多想法。
inventions发明；suggestions建议；ideas想法；stories故事。根据“He is creative”可知，很有创造力，所以有很多想法，故选C。
70．句意：他们甚至愿意放学后留下来，因为说“frindle”而受到惩罚。
also也；even甚至；only只；never从不。根据“They are...willing to stay after school and be punished for saying “frindle”.”可知，此处是递进关系，“甚至”符合语境，故选B。
71．句意： 尼克因为发明了这个词而备受关注。
advice建议；attention注意；discussion讨论；experience经历，经验。根据“People across the country are saying it. Nick gets a lot of... for inventing this word.”可知，全国人民都在这么说，所以是因为发明了这个词而备受关注，故选B。
72．句意：这本书的结局很惊人。
amusing有趣的；serious严肃的；surprising惊人的；terrible糟糕的。联系上下文可知，老师开始很反对尼克说这个词，但是后来却成为了书中最有趣的角色，所以是令人意外的结局，故选C。
73．句意：每个人都应该读《Frindle》，因为这是一本很好的书。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；because因为。“it’s such a great book”是“Everyone should read Frindle”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
（2022春·上海松江·八年级统考期末）
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s ____74____ it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. It will be the ____75____ Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”.
On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was ____76____.
The emblem is called “Surging Tides (潮涌)”. It ____77____ six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore (怒潮), a running track, the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun.
The mascots consist of three energetic robots. The first robot’s name is Congcong. It comes from jade cong. Its yellow color is the color of the earth and harvests. The name of the second robot is Lianlian. It is ____78____. Its name is from the lotus leaf. It stands for the West Lake. The third robot is called Chenchen. Its name is from Gongchen ____79____ which is over the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (运河). Its blue color stands for science and technology.
74．A．because B．so C．but D．and
75．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
76．A．accepted B．replaced C．released D．measured
77．A．concludes B．considers C．continues D．contains
78．A．pink B．green C．red D．black
79．A．Bridge B．Tower C．Road D．Valley

【答案】74．A 75．C 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了杭州成为举办亚运会的第三个中国城市，并介绍了亚运会的主题、会徽和吉祥物等相关信息。
74．句意：那是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。
because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”是“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.”的原因，故选A。
75．句意：它将是在北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010” 可知是第三个城市，故选C。
76．句意：在2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会官方会徽发布。
accepted接受；replaced代替；released发布；measured测量。根据“”the official emblem“”可知会徽应该是被公布，故选C。
77．句意：它包括六个部分：中国扇子、钱塘江、怒潮、跑道、wifi符号和炽热的红日。
concludes得出结论；considers考虑；continues继续；contains包含。根据“a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore, a running track, the wifi symbol and the glowing red sun.”可知是包含六个部分，故选D。
78．句意：它是绿色的。
pink粉色的；green绿色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据“Its name is from the lotus leaf.”可知它和荷叶一样是绿色的，故选B。
79．句意：它的名字来源于杭州大运河上的拱宸桥。
Bridge桥；Tower塔；Road路；Valley谷。根据“which is over the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal”可知应是大运河上方的桥，故选A。
（2022·上海·八年级名校校考）I had a week’s holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to ___80___ the problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant and security（安全）.
We should have left when we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel, looking closely at the building. One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no ___81___ on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals. I was ___82___: six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips. What had I let myself in for? We should have been told about the food before we booked. I ordered my breakfast against my will anyway, but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive. This was not the ___83___ I had expected.
That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly $200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they could not be ___84___ any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet and peaceful place. ___85___, I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.
80．A．deal with B．get away from C．meet D．understand
81．A．locks B．glass C．signs D．curtains
82．A．afraid B．strange C．excited D．unhappy
83．A．service B．food C．lifetime D．game
84．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about
85．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all

【答案】80．B 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在旅馆住宿的经历。
80．句意：我想我能摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。
deal with处理；get away from摆脱；meet遇见；understand理解。根据“the problems and pressures of daily life”可知，此处指摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。故选B。
81．句意：这家旅馆的窗户似乎没有锁。
locks锁；glass玻璃；signs公告；curtains窗帘。根据“One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows.”可知，旅馆的窗户没有锁。故选A。
82．句意：我很不开心：六天吃兔子肉，没有牛排和薯条。
afraid害怕；strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心。根据“What had I let myself in for? We should have been told about the food before we booked.”可知，此处指我很不开心。故选D。
83．句意：这不是我所期望的服务。
service服务；food食物；lifetime一生；game游戏。根据“but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive”可知，旅馆的服务不好，这不是我所期待的。故选A。
84．句意：他们声称，如果我们的窗户没有锁上，他们对任何损失概不负责。
deal with处理；responsible for负责；hear of听说；know about了解。根据“They claimed that they could not be...any loss if our window was not locked.”可知，旅馆不会对我们的损失负责。故选B。
85．句意：事实上，这一天我经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。
For example例如；At least至少；In fact事实上；After all毕竟。根据“I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week”可知，此处表示事实上这一天经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。故选C。
（2022春·上海长宁·八年级上海市新泾中学校考期末）B．Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)
Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in ____86____ which would allow people to live to be 110 years old.
Martha: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years. I don’t want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not ____87____ myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I don’t want to become old and useless to society.
Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from ____88____. Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents.
Martha: That sounds ____89____ as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home.
Jill: Yes, it did. The ____90____ of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years’ time.
Martha: The poor people, ____91____, will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty (贫穷). That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century.
Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century as well.
86．A．education B．environment C．medicine D．relationship
87．A．look after B．wake up C．grow up D．laugh at
88．A．space B．hospitals C．offices D．home
89．A．common B．serious C．awful D．amusing
90．A．tradition B．possibility C．knowledge D．survey
91．A．however B．such as C．besides D．above all

【答案】86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．A

【分析】对话中Jill正在看关于100年后的生活的文章，由此引出了Jill和Martha对未来的一些讨论。
86．句意：它们谈到了医学上的各种发展，这些发展可以让人们活到110岁。
education教育；environment环境；medicine医学；relationship关系。根据“which would allow people to live to be 110 years old”可知人们能活到110岁是因为医学的发展。故选C。
87．句意：我不愿老到不能照顾自己的地步。
look after照顾；wake up醒来；grow up长大；laugh at嘲笑。根据“so old that I could not ... myself”可知是太老了不能照顾自己。故选A。
88．句意：例如，大多数人不会去上班，而是在家里工作。
space空间；hospitals医院；offices办公室；home家。根据“not travel to work”可知不用出去上班，应是在家里工作。故选D。
89．句意：这听起来也很糟糕。
common普遍的；serious严重的；awful糟糕的；amusing有趣的。根据“I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life.”结合上文讲一百年后在家工作，可推出Martha认为这听起来很糟糕。故选C。
90．句意：讨论了每个人都有一台可以为你做任何事的家用电脑的可能性。
tradition传统；possibility可能性；knowledge知识；survey调查。根据“everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you”可知有一台可以为你作任何事的家用电脑，这只是一种可能会发生的事情。故选B。
91．句意：然而，穷人将没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的医疗保健来保持他们的健康。
however然而；such as例如；besides除此之外；above all毕竟。上文是讲对美好未来的美好憧憬的，此处提到穷人依旧没有足够的食物吃，句意出现转折，用however。故选A。
（2022春·上海嘉定·八年级名校校考）Ronny looked like every other kid in the 1st grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mum. However, Ronny was different from his classmates in other ____92____. He had a speech problem so he couldn’t ____93____ like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading.
On the days when it was Ronny’s ____94____, I gave him a silent smile, and he flew out of his chair. He sat close to me and opened the book carefully. His fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to read out. Every time he managed to read a word, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with ____95____.
Before the year ended, I gave Ronny a book - one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. A few days later, I noticed Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap (大腿). His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him. Actually, that’s his first book he’s ever owned.” Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book?” To my surprise, he read to me more ____96____ than I’d ever thought. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “Good book!”
What a big ____97____ the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child!
92．A．ways B．words C．forms D．routes
93．A．write B．read C．copy D．listen
94．A．act B．turn C．change D．show
95．A．joy B．sadness C．pity D．silence
96．A．softly B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly
97．A．point B．choice C．decision D．difference

【答案】92．A 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．D

【导语】本文围绕Ronny的故事展开。Ronny是一个有阅读障碍的学生，作者作为志愿者帮助提升孩子们的阅读能力，耐心认真地帮助Ronny发音；后来作者送了Ronny一本书，Ronny视为珍宝，一直阅读里面的故事，他的发音得到了提高。作者感慨一本好书对人的影响很大。
92．句意：然而，Ronny在其他方面与他的同学不同。
ways方式；words单词；forms形式；routes路线。结合语境和下文“He had a speech problem…”可知Ronny有语言障碍，所以他这一方面与其他孩子不同，本句用短语“in other ways在其他方面”。故选A。
93．句意：他有语言障碍，所以他不能像同年级的其他孩子一样阅读。
write写；read读；copy抄写；listen听。结合语境和空前“He had a speech problem”可知Ronny有语言障碍，因此他在阅读方面有问题。故选B。
94．句意：每当轮到Ronny的日子里，我对他默默地一笑，他就会从椅子上飞奔过来。
act行动；turn轮到的机会；change变化；show演出。结合语境和上文“I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading.”可知作者是一对一辅导Ronny班上的孩子，所以本句讲的是轮到Ronny时的情况。故选B。
95．句意：每当他成功地读出一个单词后，他的脸上就会绽放出最灿烂的笑容，他的眼睛就会闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
joy欢乐；sadness悲伤；pity同情；silence安静。结合语境和空前“the biggest smile would spread across his face”可知当Ronny能自主读出单词后，他就会非常开心。故选A。
96．句意：令我吃惊的是，他给我读得比我想象的还要清楚。
softly温柔地；quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地。结合语境和空前“To my surprise”可知作者没有想到Ronny把作者送给他的书读得这么清楚。故选C。
97．句意：那本小金书的作者给一个弱势儿童的生活带来了多大的变化啊！
point要点；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。结合全文语境，尤其是第三段最后部分“To my surprise, he read to me more clearly than I’d ever thought…When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, ‘Good book!’”可知Ronny读这本书读得清楚，而且自己也满意，所以作者感慨这本书的作者对Ronny的生活有很大的影响，本句用短语“make a big difference有很大影响”。故选D。
（2023春·上海·八年级期末）
Country western music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Country western music is a mixture of music from all of these places.
In the west of America, cowboys had to ___98___ the cattle（牛）. They had to watch them all day and all night ___99___ the cattle sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was in the desert with cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay ___100___. He also sang songs to calm them. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep.
In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They played their own kind of music. They also brought instruments ___101___ their homes. They used guitars, violins, and harmonicas（口琴）, too. When they visited their friends and families, they usually sang together.
Country western music describes ___102___. It talks about love, jobs, home, and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and ___103___. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Many country western music fans wear western clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now perform country western music.
98．A．keep off B．take care of C．get rid of D．sell off
99．A．so B．though C．when D．because
100．A．alive B．warm C．awake D．asleep
101．A．to B．in C．from D．of
102．A．history B．scene C．beauty D．life
103．A．flowers B．trees C．crops D．grasses

【答案】98．B 99．D 100．C 101．C 102．D 103．C

【导语】本文介绍了西部乡村音乐的由来和音乐讲述的内容。
98．句意：在美国西部，牛仔必须照看牛群。
keep off（使）不靠近；take care of照顾，照看；get rid of除去；sell off廉价出售。根据“cowboys”和“the cattle”可知牛仔的工作是照看牛群。故选B。
99．句意：他们必须整日整夜地照看牛群，因为有时牛会跑掉。
so因此；though虽然，尽管；when什么时候；because因为。根据“the cattle sometimes ran away”可知，牛仔必须日夜照顾牛群，是因为有时牛会跑掉。故选D。
100．句意：当他和牛群在沙漠中的时候，他喝浓咖啡保持清醒。
alive活着的；warm温暖的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“he drank strong coffee”可知，浓咖啡可以提醒，让他保持清醒。故选C。
101．句意：他们还从家里带乐器来。
to到；in在……里；from从；of属于……的。根据“brought instruments”可知乐器应该是从家里带来的。故选C。
102．句意：西部乡村音乐描绘的是生活。
history历史；scene景色；beauty美丽；life生活。根据“It talks about love, jobs, home, and money.”可知，爱、工作、家庭和钱这些都是生活的组成部分，因此西部乡村音乐描绘的是生活相关的内容。故选D。
103．句意：它谈论朋友和敌人、卡车和高速公路、 农场和庄稼。
flowers花；trees树；crops庄稼；grasses草地。根据“farms”可知农场上种有庄稼。故选C。
（2022春·上海长宁·八年级名校校考）

All living things need energy to survive. Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s ____104____ for plants. Plants create their own food through the process of “photosynthesis (光合作用)”. Plants take energy from the sun and use it to turn water and carbon dioxide into a type of sugar. Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also ____105____ oxygen into the air. Photosynthesis is a complex process. First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “____106____” the food for the plants. Similar to the way sunlight is taken into the leaves, the plant also takes in carbon dioxide. From its ____107____, the plant gets water from the ground. The combination (组合) of light, gas and water completes the process of photosynthesis. Scientists believe that without plants, people would not be able to live. While ____108____ provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide. Humans and animals take in air and let out carbon dioxide. Nature produces this gas in other ways. Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry. ____109____, there is an important relationship between humans and plants. They both provide something the other needs.
104．A．important B．different C．necessary D．interesting
105．A．get B．spread C．add D．release
106．A．cooks B．eats C．wets D．dries
107．A．leaves B．fruits C．heads D．roots
108．A．plants B．people C．trees D．animals
109．A．However B．Finally C．Therefore D．Suddenly

【答案】104．B 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．A 109．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是如何生产食物以及制造氧气的。
104．句意：人类通过食物获得能量，但对于植物来说是不一样的。
important重要的；different不同的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Humans get their energy by eating food, but it’s...for plants.”可知，人获得能量的方式与植物获取能量的方式是不一样的，所以此空应该是different“不同的”。故选B。
105．句意：通过光合作用，植物不仅能创造它们自己的食物，也能向空气中释放出氧气。
get获得；spread传播；add添加；release释放。根据“Through photosynthesis, plants not only create their own food, but they also...oxygen into the air.”可知，此处应表示为植物通过光合作用，可向空气中释放出氧气，所以此空应是release。故选D。
106．句意：太阳成了这个过程中很重要的一部分，因为它会给植物“烹饪”食物。
cooks烹饪；eats吃；wets使潮湿；dries弄干。根据“First, the green coloring in leaves (chlorophyll 叶绿素) gets light energy from the sun. The sun becomes an important part of the process because it “...” the food for the plants.”可知，叶绿素从太阳光中获得光能，从而进行光合作用，所以此时太阳光（太阳）就起到了很重要的作用，有了它才能给植物“烹饪”食物。故选A。
107．句意：植物通过根部从地里获得水分。
leaves叶子；fruits果实；heads头部；roots根部。根据“From its...the plant gets water from the ground.”可知，植物应是通过根部获得水分的。故选D。
108．句意：而植物在为地球上的生物提供氧气时，它们也有助于平衡空气中的不同气体，尤其是二氧化碳。
plants植物；people人们；trees树；animals动物。根据“While...provide living things on Earth with oxygen”可知，此处应是表示植物给地球上的生物提供氧气。故选A。
109．句意：因此，人类与植物之间有着重要的关系。
However可是；Finally最终；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然。根据上文“While...provide living things on Earth with oxygen, they also help balance the different gases in the air, especially carbon dioxide...Without carbon dioxide, plants would be hungry.”可知，植物为地球上的生物（包括人类）提供氧气，人和动物则会呼出二氧化碳，而若没有二氧化碳，植物也会“饿”，所以此句“...there is an important relationship between humans and plants.”与上文存在因果关系，此空应是therefore“因此”。故选C。
（2022春·上海·八年级统考期中）
A kite is one of the oldest toys. And it's very simple to make. Kite come in many sizes, shapes, and colors. Do you know that kites can be both toys and ___110___?
Kites were named ___111___ kite birds. Kite birds have wide wings and easily fly high in the sky. No one knows who made the first kite. But one famous Chinese story about kite was written over 2,000 years ago. It is about a man who used a kite to attack a fort（要塞）. He tied himself to huge kite and flew over the wall of the fort.
The inventor Ben Franklin had the idea that lightning was made of electricity. He wanted to ___112___ his idea. One stormy day, he tied a metal key to a kite. The he flew the kite up into the storm clouds. Lightning from the storm hit his kite. The electricity ran down and gave him a shock. ___113___, He was hurt badly.
Some people have used kites for fishing. They put fishhook and bait（饵） on the long kite tail. The kite tail dragged in the water. When a fish saw it, it bit the bait and was caught. Then the kite was pulled in. Years ago, some armies used kites with cameras to spy on enemies. Kites were also used as flying targets. The kites trained soldiers to aim better. The ___114___ kites were hard to hit.
Different shapes of kites fly in different ways. Flat shaped kites fly easily. Box-shaped ones can hang still in the air for a long time. Stunt kites can twist in the sky.

On a sunshine day, take your kite to an open area. Be sure that there are no ___115___ lines or big trees nearby. Hold your kite up and run into the wind. Slowly let out some string（绳）until your kite is high in the sky. Happy flying.
110．A．models B．tools C．signs D．flags
111．A．in B．on C．after D．over
112．A．exchange B．prepare C．begin D．prove
113．A．Generally B．Unluckily C．Especially D．Recently
114．A．moving B．running C．spreading D．following
115．A．straight B．power C．walking D．water

【答案】110．B 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．B

【分析】你放过风筝吗？我们都知道放风筝是很好玩的一个游戏，但是你知道吗，风筝在很多方面还是很有用的工具。这篇短文给我们举例介绍了风筝作为工具在各方面的使用。
110．句意：你知道风筝既是玩具又是工具吗？
考查名词辨析及语境。A. models模型；B. tools工具；C. signs标记，符号；D. flags旗帜。根据下文It is about a man who used a kite to attack a fort、He wanted to 　　3　　 his idea. One stormy day, he tied a metal key to a kite.、Some people have used kites for fishing.、Years ago, some armies used kites with cameras to spy on enemies. Kites were also used as flying targets.等处可知，短文中介绍了风筝的其他用途，如有人用风筝袭击一个要塞；富兰克林用风筝实验证明他的想法；一些人用风筝来钓鱼、用带有摄像头的风筝监视敌人、用风筝作为飞行目标等等。这些都表明风筝不仅是玩具，还是有用的工具。故选B。
111．句意：风筝是以风筝鸟的名字命名的。
考查介词辨析及语境。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. after在……之后；D. over超过，越过。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是风筝名字的由来，考查了短语name after，意为“以……命名”。故选C。
112．句意：他想证明他的想法。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. exchange交换，交流；B. prepare准备；C. begin开始；D. prove证明。上句话提到The inventor Ben Franklin had the idea that lightning was made of electricity.“富兰克林有这个想法”，下文讲他做实验来证明自己的想法。故选D。
113．句意：不幸的是，他伤得很严重。
考查副词辨析及语境。A. Generally一般地；通常；B. Unluckily不幸的是；C. Especially尤其，特别；D. Recently最近。根据上句话The electricity ran down and gave him a shock. 和空后He was hurt badly.可知，富兰克林被雷电击中了，受了严重的伤，这是非常不幸的。故选B。
114．句意：移动的风筝很难击中。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. moving移动；B. running    跑，跑步；C. spreading传播，蔓延；D. following下面的；跟随。根据上句话Kites were also used as flying targets. The kites trained soldiers to aim better.“风筝用作飞行目标，训练士兵瞄准得更好”。由此可知，这里指的是“移动的风筝”，故选A。
115．句意：确保附近没有电线或大树。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. straight直，直线；B. power电力；C. walking散步，走路；D. water水。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是放风筝时应注意的安全问题，空后是or big trees，再结合常识可知，放风筝时要注意周围没有电线或者大树，否则是很危险的。故选B。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了风筝的其他用途。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容新奇有趣，比较能吸引学生们的兴趣，读起来比较容易。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查名词辨析及语境。A. models模型；B. tools工具；C. signs标记，符号；D. flags旗帜。根据下文It is about a man who used a kite to attack a fort、He wanted to 　　3　　 his idea. One stormy day, he tied a metal key to a kite.、Some people have used kites for fishing.、Years ago, some armies used kites with cameras to spy on enemies. Kites were also used as flying targets.等处可知，短文中介绍了风筝的其他用途，如有人用风筝袭击一个要塞；富兰克林用风筝实验证明他的想法；一些人用风筝来钓鱼、用带有摄像头的风筝监视敌人、用风筝作为飞行目标等等。这些都表明风筝不仅是玩具，还是有用的工具。故选B。
（2022·上海·八年级期末）A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn't want to forgive（宽恕）in their lives, they were told to choose a ___116___, write on it the name and the date, and put it in the ____117____ bag. Some of their bags were very ___118___.
They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week. They would put it beside their bed ___119___, on the seat when siting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school.
Days of carrying the bags around with them ___120___ the students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their mind. And they had to pay attention to it all the time so that they didn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and ___121___ very terrible.
Too often we think of tolerance （容忍）as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. If everyone learns to forgive, our world will become a better one.
116．A．bag B．potato C．piece of paper D．pen
117．A．school B．paper C．plastic D．cotton
118．A．heavy B．beautiful C．light D．big
119．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．during the day D．at night
120．A．kept B．made C．asked D．allowed
121．A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt D．felt

【答案】116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．B 121．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述了一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名字写在土豆上，日积月累，土豆变多了并且变坏了，从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上，在生活中要学会宽容。
116．句意：对于每个他们在生活中不想原谅的人，他们被告知选择一个土豆，在上面写上名字和日期，然后放在塑料袋里。
bag包；potato土豆；；piece of paper一张纸；pen笔；根据“a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes”一个干净的塑料袋和一袋土豆，可知应该是把名字写在土豆上。故选B。
117．句意：对于每个他们在生活中不想原谅的人，他们被告知选择一个土豆，在上面写上名字和日期，然后放在塑料袋里。
school学校；paper纸；plastic塑料；cotton棉花；根据“a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes”一个干净的塑料袋和一袋土豆，可知此处是把土豆放到塑料袋里。故选C。
118．句意：他们的一些袋子很重。
heavy沉重的；beautiful漂亮的；light轻的；big大的；根据上句“they were told to choose a ..., write on it the name and the date, and put it in the ... bag.”选一个土豆，写上名字后放到塑料袋里，可知他们的包很重。故选A。
119．句意：他们晚上会把它放在床边。
in the morning在早晨；in the afternoon在下午；during the day在白天；at night在夜间；根据“They would put it beside their bed”放到床边，可知应该是晚上。故选D。
120．句意：几天来，学生们一直随身携带着这些袋子，这让他们知道自己心里的负担有多重。
kept保持；made造成；asked问；allowed允许。根据“Days of carrying the bags around with them”可知，带着书包到处走的日子让学生们知道自己在脑子里的分量有多大，因此选made，make sb. do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。故选B。
121．句意：随着时间的流逝，土豆变坏了，闻起来很可怕。
sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来；felt感觉。根据“the potatoes went bad”可知，土豆坏了，应该是闻起来很不好。故选C。