【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题06- 短文综合填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题06 短文综合填空20篇（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短文综合填空
（2022春·福建福州·七年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People like swimming in summer, even (甚至) in the other ____1____. But you shouldn’t swim in a ____2____ (danger) place. A lot of people died (死亡) when they were having ____3____ /fʌn/ in the water.
Last year, a few students ____4____ (go) swimming in a river. But three of them never came out of the river. They lost ____5____ lives because they aren’t careful.
It’s hot now and the holiday is ____6____ (come). How can we keep ____7____when we go swimming? First, we’d better swim in a swimming ____8____ /pu:l/. Second, don’t get close to the water when we are ____9____ /ə'ləʊn /. If we remember these, swimming will be good _____10_____ us.

【答案】
1．seasons 2．dangerous 3．fun 4．went 5．their 6．coming 7．safe 8．pool 9．alone 10．for

【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳的危险性以及怎样保证安全的建议。
1．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，甚至在其他季节。根据前句“People like swimming in summer,”语境可知，应是甚至在其他季节人们也喜欢游泳。故空处应是season“季节”，因其前有other修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填seasons。
2．句意：但是你不应该在危险的地方游泳。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；danger“危险”，名词，对应的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
3．句意：很多人在水里玩的时候死了。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是fun“快乐”，不可数名词。故填fun。
4．句意：去年，一些学生去河里游泳。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填went。
5．句意：他们失去了生命，因为他们不小心。根据主语“they”可知，空处应用their“他们的”，修饰名词。故填their。
6．句意：现在很热，假期就要到了。根据前句“It’s hot now”及语境可知，空处动作发生在将来；come应用现在进行时表示将来。故填coming。
7．句意：当我们去游泳时，我们怎样才能保证安全？根据后句“when we go swimming?”及语境可知，应要保证安全，故空处应是safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
8．句意：首先，我们最好在游泳池里游泳。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是pool“游泳池”，可数名词，因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填pool。
9．句意：第二，当我们独自一人的时候不要靠近水。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是alone“单独的”，形容词。故填alone。
10．句意：如果我们记住这些，游泳对我们有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。
（2022春·福建宁德·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

At the age of 7, Kere lived in Gando. Gando is a poor town in Burkina Faso, a ____11____ /ˈkʌntri/ of Africa. There were no lights, ____12____ /kli:n/ drinking water or schools. Kere had to go to a city to study. The city is far ____13____ his home. He needed to look after himself. He was the ____14____ (one) child in his town to do so. The people there had great hopes for him.
____15____ few years later, Kere worked as an architect（建筑师）in Germany. And he ____16____ (make) $50, 000 (about 318, 300 yuan). Then he went back to his hometown Gando to build a school.
The school has three ____17____ (build). Each has one classroom for 50 students. Kere built ____18____（they）in new ways with old materials（材料）. The houses don’t look nice, ____19____ they keep cool under the hot African sun. They can also withstand（抵御）the heavy rain in the rainy season. “I’m making more beautiful schools and houses for people to ____20____ /tʃeɪndʒ/ their lives,” Kere said.

【答案】
11．country 12．clean 13．from 14．first 15．A 16．made 17．buildings 18．them 19．but 20．change

【导语】本文主要讲述了贫穷的Kere通过自己的努力成为了一个建筑师，他为自己的家乡建造了一所学校。
11．句意：Gando是非洲国家Burkina Faso的一个贫穷小镇。根据音标可知，此处是单词country“国家”。故填country。
12．句意：没有灯，没有干净的饮用水或学校。根据音标可知，此处是单词clean“干净的”。故填clean。
13．句意：城市离他家很远。根据“is far...his home”可知是离他家远，be far from“离……远”。故填from。
14．句意：他是镇上第一个这样做的孩子。此处指“第一个”，用序数词first。故填first。
15．句意：几年后，Kere在德国担任建筑师。根据“few years later”可知此处是a few“几个”，放句首首字母大写。故填A。
16．句意：他赚了50, 000美元（约合318, 300元人民币）。根据“Then he went back to...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。
17．句意：学校共有三栋楼。数词three后加名词复数buildings“建筑物”。故填buildings。
18．句意：Kere 用旧材料以新的方式建造它们。根据“built...”可知作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
19．句意：这些房子看起来并不漂亮，但在非洲炎热的阳光下它们保持凉爽。根据“The houses don’t look nice...they keep cool under the hot African sun”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
20．句意：我正在建造更漂亮的学校和房屋，让人们改变他们的生活。根据音标可知，此处是单词change“改变”。故填change。
（2022春·福建厦门·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

A long time ago, there lived a boy named Rodney in the countryside. He was very ___21___ /ˈhæpi / with his family. But his happiness could not last ___22___ a long time. Rodney and his villagers faced a drought（干旱）. They waited for rains ____23____ the sky was clear. All the plants, and even animals started dying. Everyone ___24___ (be) worried about it .
One night, during a meet with other villagers, Rodney said, “Friends, we all heard stories from our grandparents about an underground river（地下河）____25____ (run) through our village. Why don’t we dig（挖）and see?” The villagers started digging together. They dug so hard ____26____ some of them forgot to sleep. But there was still no water. They ____27____/ felt / so sad. Rodney kept on digging. He said, “God is helping and guiding my way.”
One day, when he dug deep enough, Rodney saw water. His spirit（精神） of not giving up saved the whole village. “Never give up so ____28____ (easy),” Rodney told all the villagers. From then on, they are never ____29____ /ʃɔ:t/ of water. And whenever there are ____30____ (problem), all the villagers will work together and help each other.

【答案】
21．happy 22．for 23．but 24．was 25．running 26．that 27．felt 28．easily 29．short 30．problems

【导语】本文讲述罗德尼的村庄发生干旱，他建议村民挖地下水，但是挖了一段时间后仍然没有得到水，很多人都放弃了，但是罗德尼没有放弃，最后成功地挖到了水。村民从罗德尼身上受到了启发，从那时起，无论有什么问题，村民们都齐心协力并且相互帮助。
21．句意：他和家人在一起很开心。根据空前“was”可知，用形容词，且根据音标可知，用happy“开心的”，故填happy。
22．句意：但是他的开心没有持续很长时间。根据空前“last”以及空后“a long time”可知，空处用介词，last for“持续”，故填for。
23．句意：他们等待着下雨，但是天空是晴朗的。根据句意可知，等待着下雨，但是天空是晴朗的，不会下雨，表示转折，故填but。
24．句意：每个人都很担心。本句话主语为“everyone”，表语是“worried”，所以空处用be动词。根据“All the plants, and even animals started dying”可知，用一般过去时，且主语为“everyone”，故填was。
25．句意：一天，在和其他村民开会期间，罗德尼说：“朋友们，我们所有人都从我们祖父母那里听说过关于地下河流经我们村庄的故事”。空处使用非谓语，“underground river”与“run”之间是主动关系，故填running。
26．句意：他们挖得如此地努力以至于他们当中的一些人忘记了睡觉。根据空前“so hard”以及句意可知，用so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，故填that。
27．句意：他们感到如此地悲伤。根据音标以及空后“so sad”可知，空处用感官动词feel的过去式felt，故填felt。
28．句意：不要如此轻易地放弃。根据句意可知，空处用副词修饰动词短语give up，easily“容易地”，故填easily。
29．句意：从那时开始，他们从不缺水。根据“Rodney saw water”以及音标可知，用be short of“缺乏”，故填short。
30．句意：无论什么时候有困难，所有的村民都会同心协力并且相互帮助。根据“there are”可知，空处用复数形式，故填problems。
（2022春·福建泉州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Americans enjoy Halloween. Halloween ____31____ (start) hundreds of years ago in Britain. People thought that October 31st was the ____32____ of fall and the beginning of winter. At that time, ghosts came back to see us in our world.
Now, Halloween is a time to have ____33____ /fʌn/. People like ____34____ (play) games at Halloween parties. One of ____35____（this）games is apple—bobbing（咬苹果）. People put some apples in water first. Then they try to use their ____36____（mouth） to pick up（捡起）the apples. They are not allowed（允许）to use hands, so it’s very ____37____ /'dɪfɪkəlt/.
The favorite Halloween activity for children is “trick or treat”. Children ____38____ /weə(r)/ scary clothes, and color their faces white and lips（嘴唇）black like ghosts. Then they knock ____39____ neighbors’ doors and shout, “trick or treat!” People give them something nice to eat if（如果）they don’t want the children to trick them! It’s very interesting and children all have a ____40____ (wonder) time.

【答案】
31．started 32．end 33．fun 34．playing 35．these 36．mouths 37．difficult 38．wear 39．on/at 40．wonderful

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人喜欢万圣节。在万圣节人们进行各种各样的活动，孩子们最喜欢“不给糖就捣乱”的游戏。
31．句意：万圣节始于数百年前的英国。根据“Halloween…(start) hundreds of years ago in Britain.”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填started。
32．句意：人们认为10月31日是天的结束和冬天的开始。根据“People thought that October 31st was the…of fall and the beginning of winter.”可知，此处指结束，使用名词end。故填end。
33．句意：现在，万圣节是一个玩乐的时间。根据音标可知，此处为fun，have fun“玩得高兴”。故填fun。
34．句意：人们喜欢在万圣节派对上玩游戏。根据“People like…(play) games at Halloween parties.”可知，like doing sth“喜爱做某事（经常性的）”。故填playing。
35．句意：其中一个游戏是咬苹果。根据“One of…（this）games is apple”可知，One of+复数名词或者指示代词复数形式，this的复数形式为these。故填these。
36．句意：然后他们试图用嘴捡起苹果。根据“Then they try to use their”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填mouths。
37．句意：他们不允许用手，所以很难。根据音标可知，difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填difficult。
38．句意：孩子们穿着恐怖的衣服，脸涂成白色，嘴唇涂成黑色，就像鬼魂一样。根据音标可知，wear“穿”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填wear。
39．句意：然后他们敲邻居的门，大喊：“不给糖就捣蛋！” 根据“Then they knock…neighbors’ doors and shout”可知，knock on/at“敲击（门、窗）”。故填on/at。
40．句意：这很有趣，孩子们都玩得很开心。根据“have a…(wonder) time.”可知，使用形容词wonderful“极好的”，作定语修饰名词。故填wonderful。
（2022·福建福州·七年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期末）短文填空
I have an uncle. He is a ____41____ (farm). He has ____42____ (/ˈnaɪnti/) apple trees on his farm. My uncle and my aunt can’t pick all the apples in time, ____43____ they ask my parents and me to help them every year. It’s ____44____ (/ˈsʌndeɪ/). My parents don’t go to work and I don’t go to school. So we are going to the farm. We get up early in the morning. My mother is ____45____ her old clothes. My father does some shopping. He ____46____ some presents in a shop. They are for my uncle’s ____47____ (/ˈdɔːtə(r)/). We have lunch in my uncle’s home. My aunt cooks ____48____(good). My uncle and aunt give ____49____ (we) many apples before we drive home. I like ____50____ (work) on the farm.

【答案】
41．farmer 42．ninety 43．so 44．Sunday 45．wearing 46．buys 47．daughter 48．well 49．us 50．working

【导语】本文主要介绍了我和父母去帮助叔叔摘苹果的故事。
41．句意：他是一个农场主。分析句子成分可知，此空缺名词，结合语境可知，“farmer农场主”符合语境，前面的词语是a，所以此空要用单数名词。故填farmer。
42．句意：在农场上，他有90棵苹果树。根据音标提示和语境可知，此处用“ninety九十”符合语境。故填ninety。
43．句意：我的叔叔和婶子不能及时摘所有的苹果，所以他叫我父母和我每年去帮助他们。分析句子可知，前后句子存在因果关系，所以因果连词“so所以”符合语境。故填so。
44．句意：今天周末。根据音标提示和语境，此空应填“Sunday周日”。故填Sunday。
45．句意：我妈妈穿着旧衣服。根据“her old clothes.”可知，此处表示穿着旧衣服，前面的词语是is，所以此空要用现在分词wearing，构成现在进行时，表状态。故填wearing。
46．句意：他在一个商店买了一些礼物。根据“some presents in a shop.”可知，爸爸在商店买了一些礼物。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以此空应填buys。故填buys。
47．句意：它们是给我叔叔的女儿买的。根据音标提示和语境可知，此空应填“daughter女儿”。故填daughter。
48．句意：我婶子做饭很好吃。前面的词语“cooks”是动词，副词修饰动词，所以此处应填good的副词形式well。故填well。
49．句意：在我们开车回家之前，我叔叔和婶子给了我们许多苹果。前面的词语“give ”是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us。故填us。
50．句意：我喜欢在农场上工作。like doing“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填working。
（2022·福建福州·七年级福建省福州外国语学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m Alice. My father is a doctor in a ____51____ [‘hospɪtl ] in Fuzhou. He is very busy. He doesn’t have ____52____ for a good break, even at weekends.
Today is Sunday. It’s my ____53____ (father) birthday, but he has to go to work. I want to do something for ____54____ (he) .
I get up at 7: 30 in the morning. After breakfast, I help my father clean his desk. There are many books on his desk and he ____55____ [‘ju: ʒuəli] reads them at night. In the afternoon, I go to the shop with my mother. My mother ____56____ (buy) some food, such as rice, fish and ____57____ (potato). I buy my father a (n) ____58____ of shoes with my pocket money. After that, I learn to cook fish. My father likes fish a lot. When he comes back at seven o’clock, we have a big ____59____. He’s happy and says I’m his good ____60____ [dɔ: tə (r) ]. I’m very happy, too.
Word Bank  (词库) ：break休息, even 甚至

【答案】
51．hospital 52．time 53．father’s 54．him 55．usually 56．buys 57．potatoes 58．pair 59．meal 60．daughter

【导语】本文主要介绍了我爸爸是医生，很忙碌，今天是他的生日，我和妈妈给他买了礼物，准备了丰盛的晚餐。
51．句意：我爸爸是福州一家医院的医生。根据所给音标可知，空处应填hospital“医院”，故填hospital。
52．句意：他连好好休息的时间都没有，即使是在周末。根据“He is very busy. He doesn’t have...for a good break, even at weekends.”可知爸爸很忙，没有时间好好休息，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填time。
53．句意：今天是我父亲的生日，但他得去上班。father是名词，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰birthday，故填father’s。
54．句意：我想为他做点什么。he是代词主格，位于介词后，应用宾格，故填him。
55．句意：他的桌子上有很多书，他通常在晚上看书。根据所给音标可知，空处应填usually“通常”，故填usually。
56．句意：我妈妈买了一些食物，比如米饭、鱼和土豆。buy“买”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填buys。
57．句意：我妈妈买了一些食物，比如米饭、鱼和土豆。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填potatoes。
58．句意：我用我的零用钱给我父亲买了一双鞋。a pair of“一双”，为固定短语。故填pair。
59．句意：当他7点钟回来时，我们吃了一顿大餐。根据“When he comes back at seven o’clock, we have a big”可知是指大餐，a big meal“一顿大餐”，故填meal。
60．句意：很高兴，说我是他的好女儿。根据所给音标可知，空处应填daughter“女儿”，故填daughter。
（2022春·福建泉州·七年级校联考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I’m Billy. My favorite day is Sunday. My father doesn’t go to work ____61____ Sundays. We often do some ____62____ /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ things. Sometimes we go to the countryside(乡下) to see my grandfather. My mother often makes some vegetable ____63____ (hamburger) and asks us to take them to my grandfather. The vegetable hamburgers are very nice. My grandfather likes ____64____ (they) very much.
Sometimes we go to museums(博物馆). In the museums we learn much about ____65____ /ˈsaɪəns/ and history. We ____66____ (usual) go there in the morning. We go to the Hong Kong Space Museum last Sunday. And we have a happy morning there.
Sometimes my father and I take my dog Frank to play in the ____67____ /pɑː(r)k/. I like Frank very much. He is ____68____ clever dog. My father helps me train him. Now he can play soccer and dance.
Sometimes we go on trips. My father ____69____ (drive) my mother and me to Beijing. We visit the Great Wall ____70____ the Palace Museum. We also take many nice photos. We have a great time there.

【答案】
61．on 62．interesting 63．hamburgers 64．them 65．science 66．usually 67．park 68．a 69．drives 70．and

【导语】本文讲述了比利最喜欢星期天以及在这一天的活动。
61．句意：我爸爸星期天不去上班。根据“Sundays”可知，具体到某一天，应用介词on。故填on。
62．句意：我们经常做一些有趣的事情。根据音标可知，空处应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
63．句意：我妈妈经常做一些蔬菜汉堡，让我们带它们给我爷爷。hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填hamburgers。
64．句意：我爷爷非常喜欢它们。they是人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
65．句意：在博物馆里我们学到很多关于科学和历史的知识。根据音标可知，空处应填science“科学”。故填science。
66．句意：我们通常在早上去那里。usual“通常的”，形容词，空处应用频度副词usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
67．句意：有时我爸爸和我带我的狗弗兰克去公园玩。根据音标可知，空处应填park“公园”。故填park。
68．句意：他是一只聪明的狗。此空是泛指一只狗，应用不定冠词，且clever是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
69．句意：我爸爸开车送我妈妈和我去北京。drive是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填drives。
70．句意：我们参观了长城和故宫。根据“the Great Wall...the Palace Museum”可知，此处需要一个连接两个并列结构的词，and符合。故填and。
（2022·福建福州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词, 要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China has many robots（机器人）now and you can often see them in some places. You can find some robot ___71___ (work). Some robots can help you do housework, and some can play with you.
My friend Tasuku ___72___ (have) a restaurant in China. It’s next to a shop. He buys ___73___ [twelv] robots for the restaurant. It is not big ___74___ very popular（受欢迎的）.
Now more and more people come here for ___75___ ['dinə].
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Three robots cook different ___76___ of food. One orders meals. Two clean the desks and the others give food ___77___ the customers（顾客）. The robots are ___78___ ['klevə], too. They can say hello to people in English. Tasuku likes ___79___ (they) very much. And he knows robots very ____80____ (good). He thinks in the future（在将来）, lots of robots can help more and more restaurants.

【答案】
71．workers 72．has 73．twelve 74．but 75．dinner 76．kinds 77．to 78．clever 79．them 80．well

【导语】本文介绍了中国一家餐馆的机器人的一些情况。
71．句意：你能发现一些机器人工人。根据“You can find some robot…”可知，此处指机器人工人，故应用名词worker“工人”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填workers。
72．句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中国有一家餐馆。根据下文语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“My friend Tasuku”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填has。
73．句意：他为餐馆买了十二台机器人。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是twelve“十二”，基数词。故填twelve。
74．句意：它不大，但很受欢迎。分析空前“not big”和空后“very popular（受欢迎的）”意思可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。
75．句意：现在越来越多的人来这里吃饭。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是dinner“晚餐、正餐”，名词。故填dinner。
76．句意：三个机器人烹饪不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
77．句意：2个机器人擦桌子，其它的机器人把食物给顾客。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定短语。故填to。
78．句意：机器人也很聪明。根据句意和音标可知，空处的词应是clever“聪明的”，形容词。故填clever。
79．句意：Tasuku非常喜欢他们。空处的词是作动词的宾语，故应用宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。
80．句意：他非常了解机器人。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；good“好的”，形容词，对应的副词是well“好”。故填well。
（2022春·福建福州·七年级统考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dogs use their voices and bodies to talk ___81___ people. Watch a dog’s actions and you can learn to tell what it is ___82___ (try) to say.
A dog shows the following actions when it is ___83___ [ˈhæpi] to see you. It looks at you and wags (摇动) its tail, or it ___84___ (run) around quickly in circles. Even it jumps up on you. However, a scared (惊吓) dog acts differently. It puts its tail down ___85___ [bɪˈtw:n] its legs. Some scared dogs bark, others try to hide.
___86___ dogs like being with people, they try to get your attention. They tap you with a paw or put ___87___ (they) heads in your lap (大腿). They also may look at you and bark or howl.
Dogs like to make their owners happy and dogs can be easy to ___88___ [treɪn]. They can follow easy orders ___89___ learn to dance.
Dogs are amazing animals. Some dogs help blind people to go ______90______ (cross) the street. Some even save people. Other dogs act in movies. Dogs make the best pets.

【答案】
81．to/with 82．trying 83．happy 84．runs 85．between 86．Because 87．their 88．train 89．to/and 90．across

【导语】本文介绍了狗喜欢和人在一起，它们努力引起人们的注意。狗喜欢让主人开心，而且狗很容易训练。有些狗能帮助盲人过马路。
81．句意：狗用他们的声音和身体和人们交谈。talk to=talk with表示“和……交谈”，故填to/with。
82．句意：观察狗的动作，你就能知道它想说什么。try“努力”，此处表示能知道它正在努力想要说什么，因此用现在进行时be doing，故填trying。
83．句意：狗看见你很高兴时，它展示下面的动作。根据音标[ˈhæpi]可知，此处为happy“高兴的”，故填happy。
84．句意：它看着你摇着尾巴或者它快速地绕圈跑。run“跑”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。
85．句意：它把尾巴夹在两腿之间。根据音标[bɪˈtw:n]可知，此处为between“在……之间”，故填between。
86．句意：因为狗喜欢和人在一起，它们努力引起你的注意。结合句意，前一句表示狗喜欢和人在一起，后一句表示它们努力引起你的注意，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填Because。
87．句意：它们用爪子轻拍你，或者把头放在你的腿上。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词heads，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
88．句意：狗喜欢让主人开心，而且狗很容易训练。根据音标[treɪn]可知，此处为train“训练”，故填train。
89．句意：他们可以按照简单的指令学习舞蹈。此处表示按照简单的指令是为了学习跳舞，用动词不定式作目的状语，或者先按照简单的指令，然后学习跳舞，用连词and表示动作的承接，故填to/and。
90．句意：有些狗帮助盲人过马路。cross“穿过”，是动词，go across“穿过”，故填across。
（2022春·福建漳州·七年级漳州实验中学校考）Jeff lives in the countryside with his wife and his two ____91____ (child), Bob and May. Jeff has a big farm. And there are many apple trees on his farm.In fall (天), he gives the apples to his neighbors. They are ____92____ (friend) to each other. They live happily. But there is ____93____ problem for him. That is, Bob and May’s school is far ____94____ the house.
Later, one of his neighbors moves to the city, they say cities are better. There are banks ____95____ [nɪə] their homes. They have a ____96____ (color) life there. They can go to the movies and supermarket. ____97____ some things are not good in the cities: the traffic is ____98____ [ˈhevɪ] and many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. The cost of living is ____99____. And they can _____100_____ [ˈəʊnli] live in small apartments.
Jeff knows this and he doesn’t want to move to the city. He likes the green trees, clean rivers and the quiet life in the countryside.

【答案】
91．children 92．friendly 93．a 94．from 95．near 96．colorful 97．But 98．heavy 99．high 100．only

【导语】本文主要讲述了杰夫和他的妻子儿子在乡下居住的故事，他不想搬到城里，他喜欢乡村绿色的树木、干净的河流和宁静的生活。
91．句意：杰夫和他的妻子以及两个孩子鲍勃和梅住在乡下。根据“Bob and May”可知，此处指两个孩子，使用child的复数形式children。故填children。
92．句意：他们彼此友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
93．句意：但他有一个问题。根据“That is, Bob and May’s school is far…the house.”可知，有一个问题，problem为辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
94．句意：也就是说，鲍勃和梅的学校离房子很远。根据“But there is…problem for him. That is, Bob and May’s school is far…the house.”可知，这个问题应该是学校离房子很远，far from“远离”。故填from。
95．句意：他们家附近有银行。根据音标提示可知，此处指near“附近”。故填near。
96．句意：他们在那里生活丰富多彩。根据“They have a…(color) life there.”可知，此处使用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”作定语修饰名词。故填colorful。
97．句意：但有些事情在城市里并不好：交通拥挤，许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。根据“They can go to the movies and supermarket.…some things are not good in the cities”可知，此处表示转折，句子首字母大写。故填But。
98．句意：但有些事情在城市里并不好：交通拥挤，许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。根据音标提示可知，此处指heavy“严重的”。故填heavy。
99．句意：生活成本很高。根据“Later, one of his neighbors moves to the city”可知，搬到城市后，生活花费是高的。故填high。
100．句意：他们只能住在小公寓里。根据音标提示可知，此处指only“只”。故填only。
（2022春·福建龙岩·七年级统考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Sally,
____101____ (thank) for your last letter. I am happy ____102____ /bɪˈkɔ:z/ you will come to my home. I’ll ____103____ you again soon. Welcome to my home!
Now let me tell you the ____104____ to my home. You can take a bus at the train station gate. The No.1 bus will take you to the Children’s Hospital. Then you can ____105____ /wɔ:k/ past the hospital and get to Xinhua Street. Go along this street and then you can see a restaurant. My father often ____106____ (have) meals in the restaurant. Turn left at the ____107____ (two) crossing and you can find a park. Next to the park, there ____108____ (be) a post office. My home is ____109____ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ the post office. If you lose the way, please call me and I will go to meet you. And you can _____110_____ ask the police for help. I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Helen.

【答案】
101．Thanks 102．because 103．see 104．way 105．walk 106．has 107．second 108．is 109．behind 110．also

【导语】本文是海伦写给莎莉的一封信，信中海伦期待莎莉的到来，并告知她自己家的位置。
101．句意：谢谢你上次的来信。thanks for sth“感谢某事”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thanks。
102．句意：我很高兴，因为你会来我家。根据音标可知，because“因为”符合句意，故填because。
103．句意：我很快会再见到你的。根据“you will come to my home”可知，很快见到你，see“看到”，will后接动词原形，故填see。
104．句意：现在让我告诉你去我家的路。the way to“……的路”，故填way。
105．句意：然后你可以走过医院走到新华街。根据音标可知，walk“步行”符合句意，故填walk。
106．句意：我爸爸经常在餐馆吃饭。根据“My father ”可知，主语是三单，时态是一般现在时，has符合句意，故填has。
107．句意：在第二个十字路口向左转，你就能找到一个公园。根据“at the...crossing”可知，需要序数词修饰单数名词，second符合句意，故填second。
108．句意：公园旁边有一个邮局。根据“a post office”可知，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，is符合句意，故填is。
109．句意：我家在邮局后面。根据音标可知，behind“在……后”符合句意，故填behind。
110．句意：你也可以向警察寻求帮助。根据“If you lose the way, please call me and I will go to meet you.”可知，也可以向警察求助，also符合句意，故填also。
（2022春·福建三明·七年级统考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My dream house is near the sea. I can watch the sea ____111____ play volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with us in this big house. Their room is on the first floor. I always help them do some ____112____ ['haʊswɜ:k] at weekends. On the second floor, there is a kitchen and a dinning room. All the family ____113____ (member) have dinner there. My bedroom is on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and talk with my friends ____114____ (happy) there.
I like ____115____ (listen) to music in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to come there. My ____116____ (sister) room is on the fourth floor. My parents’ room is on the ____117____ (five) floor. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are ____118____  ['meni] flowers and a few tall trees in it. My sister sometimes ____119____ a picture under the trees. Behind the garden there is a ____120____ [la:dʒ] swimming pool. I like my dream house very much.

【答案】
111．and 112．housework 113．members 114．happily 115．listening 116．sister’s 117．fifth 118．many 119．draws 120．large

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者理想中的家是什么样子的。
111．句意：我可以在沙滩上看海和打排球。根据“watch the sea”和“play volleyball”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故填and。
112．句意：我总是在周末帮他们做家务。根据音标“['haʊswɜ:k]”可知，应填housework；do some housework“做家务”。故填housework。
113．句意：所有的家庭成员都在那里吃晚饭。根据“All”可知，此处名词要用复数形式；member的复数为members。故填members。
114．句意：我可以在那里玩游戏，读书，和我的朋友愉快地交谈。happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处要用副词happily修饰动词短语“take with”。故填happily。
115．句意：我喜欢在我的卧室听音乐。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词作宾语。故填listening。
116．句意：我姐姐的房间在四楼。根据“My ... room is on the fourth floor.”可知，此处指我姐姐的房间，用名词所有格修饰名词；sister的所有格形式为sister’s。故填sister’s。
117．句意：我父母的房间在五楼。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用five的序数词fifth，表示“第五”。故填fifth。
118．句意：里面有许多花和几棵大树。根据音标“['meni]”可知，应填many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填many。
119．句意：我姐姐有时在树下画画。根据“a picture”可知，此处指画画；draw“画”，动词；主语为“My sister”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填draws。
120．句意：花园后面有一个大游泳池。根据音标“[la:dʒ]”可知，应填large，意为“大的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填large。
（2022春·福建漳州·七年级福建省诏安第一中学校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。
This is my home. It’s not big, ____121____ it’s very nice. There is a small garden in the ____122____ /'sentə(r)/ of the yard. And there are many ____123____ /'flaʊə(r)z/ and an apple tree in the garden. There are some birds ____124____（sing）in the tree.
At the back of the yard, there is a nice house. There are two floors. On the first floor of the house, there is a ____125____ /'bju:tɪfl/ living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the ____126____ floor, there are two ____127____（bedroom） and a small study. There is a computer in my study. I love playing ____128____ the computer in the study.
Now ____129____（I）mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father and I ____130____（be）watching TV in the living room. I love my home very much.

【答案】
121．but 122．center/centre 123．flowers 124．singing 125．beautiful 126．second 127．bedrooms 128．on 129．my 130．are

【导语】本文中作者给我们介绍了他的家。作者详细介绍了屋子的布局，还提到了家里人现在正在做什么。
121．句意：它不大，但很漂亮。分析前后句可知是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
122．句意：院子的中央有一个小花园。根据音标可知，空处应填center/centre“中央”，故填center/centre。
123．句意：花园里有许多花和一棵苹果树。根据音标可知，空处应填flowers“花”，名词复数。故填flowers。
124．句意：树上有几只鸟在唱歌。sing“唱歌”，是动词。此处应用现在分词作定语。故填singing。
125．句意：在房子的一楼，有一个漂亮的客厅，一个餐厅，一个厨房和一个浴室。根据音标可知，空处应填beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词。故填beautiful。
126．句意：在二楼，有两间卧室和一间小书房。根据前文“ On the first floor ”可知，这里是介绍二楼，应用second“第二”。故填second。
127．句意：在二楼，有两间卧室和一间小书房。bedroom“卧室”，可数名词，two后加名词复数。故填bedrooms。
128．句意：我喜欢在书房玩电脑。根据“I love playing...the computer in the study.”可知，play on the computer“玩电脑”，是固定表达。故填on。
129．句意：现在我妈妈正在厨房做饭。I是人称代词，空后是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词my修饰，故填my。
130．句意：我爸爸和我正在客厅看电视。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
（2022春·福建泉州·七年级晋江市季延中学校考）Many people help me every day.
My family help me a lot. My mum is the best. She makes breakfast for me and walks me to school.  My sister is my best friend. We play games ____131____ read books together. My dad is ____132____ art teacher. He ____133____ (teach) me to draw pictures. It is interesting to ____134____ [lɜːrn] from my dad. My grandmother shows my pictures ____135____ her friends. I know she loves me. That is why I love ____136____ (she).
My teachers help me a lot, too. They help me study different ____137____ (subject). If I have a problem(问题), I can always call them for ____138____.
There are many helpers in my community. I go to the dentist(牙医) ____139____ [twaɪs] a year. He helps me look after my teeth . The librarian helps me to find books myself. The firefighters(消防员) teach me how to keep ____140____ [seɪf]. Now, I know what I should do if there is a fire.

【答案】
131．and
132．an
133．teaches
134．learn 135．to
136．her
137．subjects
138．help
139．twice
140．safe


【导语】本文介绍作者在生活中遇到的帮手，以及自己的家庭情况。
131．句意：我们一起玩游戏和看书。根据“play games … read books together.”可知，空格前后短语是并列内容，用连词and。故填and。
132．句意：我爸爸是一名美术老师。根据“art teacher”可知，art为元音字母开头，此处表示泛指一个美术老师，用不定冠词an。故填an。
133．句意：他教我画画。根据“He… me to draw”可知，文章时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词为三单teaches。故填teaches。
134．句意：向我爸爸学习很有趣。根据音标可知，此处为learn“学习”，和to构成不定式作主语。故填learn。
135．句意：我奶奶把我的照片给她的朋友看。根据“shows my pictures …  her friends.”可知，show sth to sb“给某人看某物”。故填to。
136．句意：这就是我爱她的原因。根据“why I love”可知，此处指代祖母，用宾格her。故填her。
137．句意：他们帮助我学习不同的科目。根据“different”可知，其后跟复数名词subjects。故填subjects。
138．句意：如果我有问题，我可以随时向他们求助。根据“If I have a problem”可知，此处指求助，call sb for help“向某人求助”。故填help。
139．句意：我一年去看两次牙医。根据音标可知，此处为twice“两次”。故填twice。
140．句意：消防队员教我如何保持安全。根据音标可知，此处为形容词safe“安全的”。故填safe。
（2022春·福建龙岩·七年级统考期末）根据单词、语境、首字母和汉语提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的单词，补全短文。
People like swimming in summer, even in the other three ____141____ (season). But you shouldn’t swim in a ____142____ (danger) place. A lot of people died (死亡) when they were having f____143____ in the water.
Many people are not ____144____ (小心的). They often think they swim well and they may be ____145____ in water.
Last summer, a few students ____146____ (go) swimming in the river (河流). Unluckily (不幸地), three of them never came out of the river.
Summer is coming again. If you go swimming, don’t forget ____147____ (that) poor students. They died ____148____ they were careless.
Don’t get close to the water when you are a____149____, or when you see “No Swimming” sign. If you follow these, swimming will be good _____150_____ you.

【答案】
141．seasons 142．dangerous 143．(f)un 144．careful 145．safe 146．went 147．those 148．because 149．(a)lone 150．for

【导语】本文讲述游泳安全。人们喜欢游泳，但要小心，不能大意，不能在危险的地方游泳，不能独自一人游泳，看到“禁止游泳”标志时，不要靠近水。
141．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，即使是在其他三个季节。根据空格前的限定词“three”可知此处填名词的复数形式。故填seasons。
142．句意：但你不应该在危险的地方游泳。此处填形容词作定语；dangerous“危险的”；故填dangerous。
143．句意：很多人在水里玩得很开心时死了。根据上文“people like swimming in summer”喜欢在夏天游泳，可知，此处指“在水里玩得很开心”；have fun“玩得开心”。故填(f)un。
144．句意：很多人不小心。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；careful“小心的”。故填careful。
145．句意：他们经常认为自己游得很好，在水中可能很安全。此处填形容词作表语；根据“有些人不小心”可知此处指“觉得自己游得很好，在水中可能很安全”；safe“安全的”。故填safe。
146．句意：去年夏天，几个学生去河里游泳。根据“Last summer”可知此处填过去式。故填went。
147．句意：如果你去游泳，不要忘记那些可怜的学生。根据“students”是复数名词，可知此处限定词用that的复数形式those。故填those。
148．句意：他们死了因为他们不小心。空格在两个单句之间填连词；根据“they were careless”可知此处指“粗心是他们死亡的原因”，表原因，用连词because“因为”；故填because。
149．句意：当你独自一人或看到“禁止游泳”标志时，不要靠近水。此处填形容词作表语；根据“Don’t get close to the water”可知此处指“不能单独一人靠近水”；alone“单独的”。故填(a)lone。
150．句意：如果你遵循这些，游泳对你是有好处的。根据“If you follow these”和“good”可知此处指“如果注意安全，游泳对你是有好处的”；be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
（2022春·福建南平·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Here are some ideas for you to plan your summer holidays.
Swimming is an interesting sport in summer. Swimming with friends and playing pool games are ___151___ best.
Plan a short trip to your favorite place. Family ___152___（trip）can help you have a strong bond（纽带）with your family.
Summer is a good ___153___ /ˈsiːzn/ to take long walks or ride a bike in nature（自然）. The flowers in a park or nature camp（营地）will ___154___ /drɔː/ you close to Mother Earth.
Summer holidays are the right time to ___155___ /ˈvɪzɪt/ museums, libraries and more in the community. If you like ___156___ (shop), you can go to different stores.
You can have some classes, such ___157___ dancing, singing and doing sports. In this way, you can meet many ___158___ (friend) people.
If you decide to spend（度过）your summer holidays ___159___ home, you can watch TV shows and movies. If you want to enjoy ___160___ （you）, you can even hold sleepovers（举办留宿聚会）. Watching movies and TV shows together is fun.

【答案】
151．the 152．trips 153．season 154．draw 155．visit 156．shopping 157．as 158．friendly 159．at 160．yourself

【导语】本文主要就暑假计划给出了一些建议。
151．句意：和朋友一起游泳和玩游泳游戏是最好的。根据“best”可知，此处是指最好的。the+形容词最高级。故填the。
152．句意：家庭旅行可以帮助您与家人建立牢固的联系。trip“旅行”，名词，空处需用名词复数形式。故填trips。
153．句意：夏季是在大自然中散步或骑自行车的好季节。根据音标“/ˈsiːzn/”可知，此处单词为season“季节”，名词。故填season。
154．句意：公园或自然营地中的鲜花会让您更接近地球母亲。根据音标“/drɔː/”可知，此处单词为draw“吸引”，动词；“will”后跟动词原形。故填draw。
155．句意：暑假是参观社区中的博物馆、图书馆等的合适时间。根据音标“/ˈvɪzɪt/”可知，此处单词为visit“参观”，动词；又因空前有不定式符号“to”，所以空处用动词原形。故填visit。
156．句意：如果你喜欢购物，你可以去不同的商店。固定短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填shopping。
157．句意：您可以参加一些课程，例如跳舞、唱歌和做运动。根据“dancing, singing and doing sports.”可知，此处是在列举课程，固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。
158．句意：通过这种方式，您可以结识许多友好的人。空后“people”是名词，需用形容词friendly“友好的”修饰。故填friendly。
159．句意：如果您决定在家度过暑假，您可以观看电视节目和电影。固定短语at home“在家”。故填at。
160．句意：如果你想享受自己，你甚至可以举办留宿聚会。固定短语enjoy oneself“享受，玩得开心”，反身代词yourself“你自己”和主语“you”保持一致。故填yourself。
（2022春·福建泉州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sally is a student in the city. She often ____161____ (take) a school bus to school. Sometimes her dad drives her to school. ____162____ her pen pal Fangfang lives in a small village（村庄）. The children in the village couldn’t go to school because the school is far ____163____ their home. Their parents don’t have any ____164____ (car). And there is a big river between the village and the school. It’s ____165____ /'deɪndʒərəs/ for the children to go to the school. What should the people in the village do? Then they got ____166____ idea. Near the village, there were some old houses. They cleaned up the houses and ____167____ (make) their classrooms for the children. So the children can ____168____ /'stʌdi/ in the classrooms. Look! The classrooms are ____169____ /braɪt/. The children are _____170_____ (have) classes in them. They are so happy.

【答案】
161．takes 162．But 163．from 164．cars 165．dangerous 166．an 167．made 168．study 169．bright 170．having

【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的笔友芳芳住在一个小村子里，由于学校太远，他们无法去上学，于是人们想出了一个主意，用村庄里的旧房子作为孩子们的教室。
161．句意：她经常乘校车上学。根据“often”可知，是一般现在时，主语为She，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
162．句意：但她的笔友芳芳住在一个小村庄。根据“Sometimes her dad drives her to school …her pen pal Fangfang lives in a small village（村庄）”，根据“Sally is a student in the city.”和“her pen pal Fangfang lives in a small village（村庄）.”可知，此处表示转折，使用连词But。故填But。
163．句意：村里的孩子们不能上学，因为学校离他们家很远。far from“离……远”，故填from。
164．句意：他们的父母没有车。根据“Their parents don’t have any”可知，此处parents为复数名词，此空使用car的复数形式cars。故填cars。
165．句意：孩子们上学很危险。根据“/'deɪndʒərəs/”可知，此处指形容词dangerous“危险的”，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。
166．句意：然后他们有了一个想法。根据“idea”可知，此处表泛指，idea以元音音素开头，使用冠词an。故填an。
167．句意：他们把房子打扫干净，让它们成为孩子们的教室。根据“They cleaned up”可知，此处and前后并列的动词形式保持一致，使用动词过去式。故填made。
168．句意：这样孩子们就可以在教室里学习。根据“/'stʌdi/”可知，此处指study“学习”，为动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填study。
169．句意：教室很明亮。根据“/braɪt/”可知，此处指bright“明亮的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填bright。
170．句意：孩子们正在里面上课。根据“The children are”可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为be doing，使用现在分词。故填having。
（2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last Sunday was Lucy’s birthday. Her classmates came and had a party at her home. Her parents bought ____171____ (they) lots of food and drinks. They brought some ____172____ (present) for her. Each of them ____173____ (give) Lucy a birthday card, too. They made them by ____174____ /hænd/.
There was a big birthday cake with fourteen candles ____175____ it. They all sat around the cake. Lucy made a ____176____ /wiʃ/, and then she blew out the candles. They danced, sang songs and played games at the party. The music was nice and the food was ____177____ /dɪ’lɪʃəs/.
At 10:00 p.m., Lucy’s classmates ____178____ goodbye to her. Of course, the party was wonderful and ____179____ (interest). Everyone had ____180____ good time. It was a happy day for Lucy.

【答案】
171．them 172．presents 173．gave 174．hand 175．on 176．wish 177．delicious 178．said 179．interesting 180．a

【导语】本文介绍了Lucy生日派对的情况。
171．句意：她的父母给他们买很多食物和饮料。buy sb sth表示“给某人买某物”，buy后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
172．句意：他们给她带来了一些礼物。present可数名词，some后接复数。故填presents。
173．句意：他们每个人也给Lucy一张生日卡片。Each of them作主语，且描述过去的事情，用动词过去式。故填gave。
174．句意：他们手工做的。by hand表示“手工”。故填hand。
175．句意：生日大蛋糕上有14根蜡烛。根据it可知此空为方位介词，表示“蛋糕上”，用on。故填on。
176．句意：Lucy许了个愿。根据音标可知，此空为wish，表示“愿望”。故填wish。
177．句意：音乐很好听，食物很美味。根据音标可知，此空为delicious，表示“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。
178．句意：晚上10点，Lucy的同学跟她说再见。say goodbye to sb表示“跟某人说再见”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。
179．句意：当然，派对很精彩，很有趣。and连接并列的形容词，作表语，interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
180．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。have a good time表示“玩得开心”。故填a。
（2022·福建·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
How are you? I don’t have any ____181____ (class) today. I don’t need to go to school. So my classmates ____182____ I want to visit the Red Star Farm. We take some food ____183____ us and meet in our school. Then we go there by bike. After an ____184____ /'aʊər/, we get to the farm. When we come into it, we see many farmers. They are very ____185____ /kaɪnd/ to us. They show ____186____ (we) around the farm, and we ____187____ (be) very happy to see so many vegetables and animals.
Peter and Sam fly kites. Amy and Emily ____188____ some English songs. At 12:00, we have lunch on the farm. In the afternoon, we have to go ____189____ /bæk/ home.
We have a good time on the farm. Peter ____190____ (look) forward to visiting the farm again. Would you like to go with us next time?
Yours,
Julie

【答案】
181．classes 182．and 183．with 184．hour 185．kind 186．us 187．are 188．sing 189．back 190．looks

【导语】本文是Julie写给Susan的一封信，信中讲述了由于Julie今天没有课，不用去上学，于是和她的同学们一起去红星农场玩的事情，同时也详细分享了她和大家在农场玩的具体活动。
181．句意：我今天没有课。根据“I don’t have any...(class) today.”可知，该句是否定句，此空前有any，在否定句或疑问句中，any多与不可数或复数名词连用，所给单词是名词class“课”，所以此空应用class的复数形式classes。故填classes。
182．句意：所以我的同学们和我想去红星农场游玩。根据“So my classmates...I want to visit the Red Star Farm.”可知，此处应是在表示同学们和“我”都想去红星农场玩，所以此空应用并列连词and“和”，连接两个主语my classmates“我的同学们”和I“我”。故填and。
183．句意：我们随身带了些食物，然后在学校见面。根据“We take some food...us”可知，此处应是在表示我们随身带了些食物，可用take sth. with sb.“随身携带某物”，所以此空应是介词with。故填with。
184．句意：一个小时后，我们到了那个农场。所给音标/'aʊər/对应的单词是hour“小时”，根据“After an...we get to the farm.”可知，此空前有不定冠词an“一”，所以此空用名词单数hour。故填hour。
185．句意：他们对我们很友好。所给音标/kaɪnd/对应的单词是kind“友好的”，根据“They are very...to us.”可知，此空应填入一个形容词，作表语，所以此空是kind。故填kind。
186．句意：他们带我们参观农场，然后我们非常开心可以看到很多蔬菜和动物。根据“They show...(we) around the farm”可知，此处表示他们带我们参观农场，可用show sb. around...“带某人参观……”，所以此空应是we的宾格us“我们”。故填us。
187．句意：他们带我们参观农场，然后我们非常开心可以看到很多蔬菜和动物。根据“They show...around the farm, and we...(be) very happy to see so many vegetables and animals.”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语we“我们”是第一人称复数，所以此空是be动词中的are。故填are。
188．句意：Amy和Emily唱一些英文歌。根据“Amy and Emily...some English songs.”可知，此处表示Amy和Emily两个人唱英文歌，可用sing English songs“唱英文歌”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Amy and Emily“Amy和Emily”，所以此空是动词原形sing“唱”，作谓语。故填sing。
189．句意：下午的时候，我们不得不回家了。所给音标/bæk/对应的单词是back“回到原处”，根据“In the afternoon, we have to go...home.”可知，此处表示我们不得不回家，可用go back home“回家”，所以此空是back。故填back。
190．句意：Peter期待着再次去那个农场玩。根据“Peter...(look) forward to visiting the farm again.”可知，该句表示Peter很期待再次去农场玩，可用look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，所以此空用动词look的三单形式looks。故填looks。
（2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Once, there was a poor man. He lived in a village. Every day, he went out to look for ____191____ [wɜːrk]. One day, the man was ____192____ (luck). He saw a fat goose run by, so he ____193____ (run) after it and caught it. “What a nice meal!” said the man.

“Don’t eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a special goose. If you treat me ____194____ (good), I will bring golden eggs for you.”
“Really?” the man asked. “OK, I will give you a chance (机会).” Then the man ____195____ (take) the goose home.
The next morning, the man found a ____196____ [lɑːdʒ], shining golden egg. He took ____197____ egg to the market and made lots of money. ____198____ he came home, he brought much food.
Later, the man wanted to make more money. He decided to cut the goose ____199____ [ˈəʊpən]. That way, he could get all the golden eggs ____200____ the goose right away. The man cut the goose and found no golden eggs.
Now the golden goose was dead and he had no more golden eggs!

【答案】
191．work 192．lucky 193．ran 194．well 195．took 196．large 197．the 198．When 199．open 200．from

【导语】本文讲述了从前，有一个穷人，他很幸运，得到了一只鹅，鹅祈求穷人不要杀它，它可以生金蛋，穷人相信了它，第二天得到了一个金蛋，穷人把金蛋卖了很多钱，买了很多东西。于是穷人想杀掉鹅获得更多的金蛋，结果他杀了鹅之后，啥也没得到。
191．句意：他每天都出去找工作。根据音标提示可知，此处是work“工作”，故填work。
192．句意：有一天，这个人很幸运。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填lucky。
193．句意：他看见一只肥鹅从旁边跑过，就追上去抓住了它。此处与“caught”构成并列关系，应用过去式，故填ran。
194．句意：如果你对我好，我就给你生金蛋。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
195．句意：然后那个人把鹅带回家。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。
196．句意：第二天早上，这个人发现了一个大的、闪闪发光的金蛋。根据音标提示可知，此处是large“大的”，故填large。
197．句意：他把金蛋拿到市场上，卖了很多钱。此处是指代前文提到的名词，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
198．句意：当他回家时，他带来了很多食物。此处表示“当回家时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
199．句意：他决定把鹅切开。根据音标提示可知，此处是open“打开”，故填open。
200．句意：这样，他可以马上从鹅身上得到所有的金蛋。根据“he could get all the golden eggs...the goose right away”可知，此处指的是“从鹅身上得到很多金蛋”，from“从……”，故填from。