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专题16 固定短语搭配与词组80题(名校最新真题)-七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
展开人教版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题16 固定短语搭配与词组80题
1.________ our classroom there is a map of the world.
A.In front of B.Behind of C.In the front of D.Next to
2.It’s good for your eyes to ________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A.look out of B.look out at C.look out from D.look for at
3.—Linda, would you please ________ this notice (布告,通知)?
—With pleasure.
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put into
4.—The little girl can ________ her shoes and take them off.
—Yes, she can ________ herself.
A.put on; wear B.put on; dress C.wear; put on D.dress; get dressed
5.— Please don’t stand at the door. You are ________ the way.
— Oh, I’m sorry.
A.in B.on C.by D.along
6.—I have an important meeting this afternoon. Can you ________ the children after school?
—Sure, no problem.
A.pick up B.wake up C.put up D.get up
7.—Pick up your pen and draw a picture of your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real thing one day!
—That’s a good idea.
A.turned on B.turned off C.turned into D.tuned down
8.—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress.
—Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes.
A.from; taste B.from; habit C.of; taste D.of; habit
9.You look tired. Why not ________ some light music?
A.try to listen to B.to try to listen to
C.try listening to D.to try listening to
10.Our English teacher is always strict ________ us. She is very strict ________ her own work too.
A.with; about B.about; with C.with; of D.about; of
11.We are all sure that the Chinese Dream will ________.
A.come out B.come up C.come on D.come true
12.I don’t know these words. I want to ________ in you dictionary.
A.look up it B.look it up C.look up them D.look them up
13.—Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers?
—Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”.
A.for; as B.as; for C.as; as D.for; for
14.—There is a tree ________ our classroom.
—Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it.
A.in front of; on B.in the front of; on C.in front of; in D.in the front of; in
15.Don’t forget ________ your history and English books tomorrow morning.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D./
16.Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be okay.
A.give away B.give up C.give in D.give out
17.Every student should get to school ________.
A.in time B.on time C.some time D.some times
18.It’s polite to ________ the door first before you go into someone else’s room.
A.knock on B.find out C.look for D.shout at
19.— I like this pair of shoes. Can I ________ ?
—Sure!
A.try on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them
20.The University of Cambridge is famous ________ its education. Many famous people studied there.
A.for B.in C.at D.with
21.You can see many ________ animals in the zoo. But some animals are ________ scary.
A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of C.kind of; kind of D.kind of; kinds of
22.Work hard, and your dream will ________.
A.come out B.come true C.come up D.come on
23.It’s helpful ________ the virus (病毒) ________ washing your hands more often.
A.to fight with; with B.fighting for; in
C.fighting for; on D.to fight against; by
24.— ________ do you think of your English teacher?
— She is strict ________ us, but she always encourages us ________ English well.
A.How; about; to learn B.What; about; learning
C.How; with; learn D.What; with; to learn
25.—What’s this?
—It’s my music player. I like to ________ music.
A.live with B.listen to C.get to D.talk with
26.—Don’t ________ trees, or animals will have no place to live.
—OK, we must save them.
A.cut down B.play with C.listen to D.think of
27.We need to _________ after eating cakes to have good teeth.
A.get dressed B.take a shower C.brush our teeth D.get up
28.— Would you like to ________ in the park with me this evening?
— Yes, I’d love to. It’s good for our health.
A.take a walk B.play the violin C.have a picnic D.read books
29.The chairs and the desks ________ wood.
A.is made from B.are made from C.are made of D.is made of
30.Mr. Li ________ us ________ our homework.
A.is strict about; with B.is strict with; about
C.is strict for; about D.is strict with; for
31.—Now Jimmy is ________ a new apartment for him. Would you like to help him?
—Sure.
A.looking after B.looking like C.looking for
32.—Are you ready for the coming picnic, Simon?
—Yes. I have _________ food and drinks for it.
A.many B.much C.a lot D.plenty of
33.—Where is Kitty?
—She is sitting ________ the bus, next to the driver.
A.in the front of B.at the back of C.in front of D.behind
34.You can go to his office and ________ him about this thing.
A.call at B.talk to C.think about D.put up
35.I have ________ homework to do.
A.too many B.too much C.many D.much too
36.There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us?
A.is going to be; join in B.are going to be; join in
C.are going to be; join D.is going to be; join
37.Chinese students have ________ homework to do and we are ________ tired.
A.too many; too much B.many too; much too
C.too much; much too D.much too; too much
38.The police are ________ the whole city ________ the lost child.
A.searching; for B.searching; / C.searching for; / D.searching for; for
39.When the movie star ________ the airport, ________ fans were waiting for him excitedly.
A.arrived in, hundred of B.reached to, two hundred C.arrived at, hundreds of D.got to, two hundreds
40.Keep quiet, Eric. Don’t _________ your little brother.
A.put up B.cut up C.call up D.wake up
41.Two kids ________ each other in the yard, never feeling bored.
A.run away B.run after C.run across D.run into
42.He ________ on smoking and drinking coffee, and eats a balanced diet these days.
A.cuts off B.cuts up C.cuts down D.cuts in
43.Her mother has to ________ all the food for her daughter because she is a baby.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut up D.cut out
44.—Please don’t put your books on the floor. You must ________ your things.
—OK, Mom.
A.look like B.look at C.look after
45.Mr. Brown usually ________ to the park by car on Sundays. But today they go to the park ________ foot.
A.takes; in B.goes; on C.drives; by D.go; of
46.—________ all your things, Tim! I hate(讨厌)them here and there.
—OK, Mom.
A.Look for B.Put away C.Learn about
47.—Where are my keys, dad?
—They are on the table. _________ next time, please.
A.put them away B.put away them C.put them on
48.—Would you like some milk?
—No, thanks. I don’t like it _________.
A.very much B.at all C.a little
49.—Tim, would you like to go to the park with me?
—Sorry, Mike. I have to ______ my little sister at home.
A.look at B.look after C.look for
50.—How does he usually come to school?
—His home is next to our school, so he comes ________ every day.
A.by bus B.on foot C.by car
51.Mike can ________ very well and P.E. is his favorite subject.
A.draw pictures B.play basketball C.sing songs
52.—What are you ________?
—My keys. I can’t find them.
A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after
53.—________ do you ________ the book?
—I like it very much. It’s interesting.
A.What; think of B.How; think of C.How; think
54.—What are you doing?
—I’m ________ my English book.
A.looking to B.looking at C.looking for D.looking like
55.Anna, don’t put your things here and there. Please ________.
A.put them away B.put away them C.put it away D.put away it
56.Tom often ________ easily. He usually stops trying to do something very soon after he starts.
A.tidies up B.wakes up C.grows up D.gives up
57.—What do you ________ the movie?
—It’s interesting. I like it very much.
A.think over B.think of C.think out
58.—Do you go to school by bus, Ann?
—Yes. My home is ________ the school, I can’t walk or ride a bike to school.
A.close to B.far from C.across from
59.—How about playing soccer after school?
—Good idea, but I have ________ homework to do.
A.a little B.a lot of C.a few
60.—What is your mother doing, Sally?
—She is ________ meat to make dumplings.
A.putting up B.cutting up C.staying up D.getting up
61.—It’s so hot this year, and there is no rain for some months.
—The crops are ________ now.
A.in the danger B.in danger C.in dangers D.in the dangers
62.—________ does the girl ________?
—Australia.
A.Where; be from B.Why; come from C.Where; come from D.When; be from
63.He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.
A.get up B.think of C.come true D.come in
64.It is dangerous to ________a tent by the river on cloudy days.
A.stay up B.stand up C.get up D.put up
65.Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________, please.
A.put up; wake up her B.stays up; wake her up
C.stayed up; wake her up D.stayed up; woke her up
66.We can’t ________ others, but sometimes we have to ________ the old to make them hear us.
A.shout to; shout at B.shout at; shout to C.shout to; shout to D.shout at; shout at
67.My grandparents are very healthy. They always ________ in the park after supper.
A.brush teeth B.take a shower C.clean the room D.take a walk
68.We all like to ________ with Alan because he’s a nice boy.
A.make friend B.making friends C.make friends D.making friend
69.Tom is ________ us and we all like him.
A.friends to B.friends with C.friendly to D.friendly at
70.There is ________ water in this village.
A.lots of B.some C.a lot of D.all the above
71.— What time do you usually ________?
— At 9:30 p.m. every day.
A.get up B.go to bed C.eat breakfast D.go to school
72.Don’t ______ trees. They’re good for us.
A.cut down B.think of C.listen to
73.Don’t ________ me. I can hear you.
A.shout to B.run away C.think of D.worry about
74.— Is the musician from the UK?
— Yes, he is. But he ________ China now.
A.talks to B.listens to C.lives in D.thinks of
75.—Look! The cloud is like a beautiful flower!
—Yeah! But it ________ a star ________.
A.was; on time B.was; just now C.was; right now D.were; just now
76.—What do you often do in the evening?
—I have ________ homework to do.
A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.Both B and C
77.It’s cold today. You’d better ________ the coat.
A.not put on B.to put on C.take off D.not take off
78.The writer will let me have a copy of his new book as soon as it ________.
A.comes in B.comes out C.comes up D.comes about
79.—It’s cold today. Please _________ your coat.
—OK, Mom.
A.wear B.put on C.wear on D.be in
80.—Where is the supermarket?
—It is _________ the park.
A.across to B.across in C.across from D.across for
参考答案:
1.C
【解析】
句意:我们班教室的前面有一张世界地图。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面;behind of错误搭配;in the front of在……前面;next to紧挨着。根据“our classroom there is a map of the world”可知,在教室前面有一张地图,指在空间内部的前面应用in the front of,故选C。
2.B
【解析】
句意:看看外面的绿树一两分钟对你的眼睛有好处。
考查动词短语辨析。look out of从……朝外看;look out at向外眺望;look out from从……向外看;look for at查找;根据“the green trees”可知,此处指向外眺望绿树,故选B。
3.C
【解析】
句意:——琳达,请你张贴这个通知好吗?——很愿效劳。
考查动词短语。put on增加(体重);put off推迟;put up张贴;put into投入。根据“this notice”可推出是请对方帮忙张贴通知。故选C。
4.B
【解析】
句意:——小女孩可以穿上鞋子,然后脱下。——是的,她会自己穿衣服。
考查动词与动词短语的辨析。put on穿上,后接衣物,表动作;wear穿着,后接衣物,表状态;dress(给某人)穿衣,表动作,后接某人;get dressed,穿好衣服,表状态。根据“...her shoes and take them off.”可知,第一空表示穿鞋这个动作,用put on,排除C和D;第二空后是“herself”,指人,用dress。故选B。
5.A
【解析】
句意:——请不要站在门口,你挡住路了。——哦,抱歉。
考查介词辨析。in“在……里面”;on“在……上面”;by“被”;along“沿着”。根据“Please don’t stand at the door.”不要站在门口,可知是挡道了;in the way“挡道”。故选A。
6.A
【解析】
句意:——今天下午我有一个重要的会议。放学后你能接孩子们吗?——当然,没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起,接载;wake up醒来;put up张贴,搭建;get up起床。根据“...the children after school?”可知,孩子放学后需要去接。故选A。
7.C
【解析】
句意:——拿起你的笔,为你自己的发明画一幅画。 说不定哪天就变成实物了!——这是个好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。turned on 打开;turned off 关闭;turned into变成;tuned down调低音量。根据“Pick up your pen and draw a picture of your own invention. Maybe it will be…a real thing one day!”可知,说不定哪天就变成实物了,因此用turned into符合题意。故选C。
8.C
【解析】
句意:——这个女孩穿红裙子很漂亮。——嗯,这件衣服是丝绸做的,而且她对衣服很有品味。
考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造,能看出原材料;be made from由……制造,看不出原材料。taste 品味; habit习惯。根据“the dress is made…silk and she has a good…in clothes.”可知,裙子是丝绸制造的,能看出原材料,第一个空填介词of;她穿的裙子很漂亮,证明她对衣服很有品味,因此第二个空填taste。故选C。
9.C
【解析】
句意:你看起来很累。为什么不尝试听听轻音乐呢?
考查动词短语。listen to听;try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth尝试做某事,why not+动词原形?“为什么不……”,排除B和D,由空后的“some light music”可知,空缺处指尝试听音乐,排除A,故选C。
10.A
【解析】
句意:我们英语老师总是对我们很严格。她对自己的工作也很严格。
考查介词辨析。with带有;about关于,大约;of……的。be strict with sb“对某人严格”,第一空后是us,所以用with;be strict about sth“对某事严格”,第二空后是work,所以用about。故选A。
11.D
【解析】
句意:我们都确信中国梦会实现。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出来,出版;come up走近,发生;come on快点;加油;come true实现。根据句中“the Chinese dream…”可知,这里表示“实现中国梦”,故选D。
12.D
【解析】
句意:我不认识这些词。我想在你的字典里查一下。
考查动词短语。“these words”是复数,后面的代词也要用复数them,排除AB选项;look up“查阅”,是动副短语,宾语是代词it/them时,必须放中间。故选D。
13.A
【解析】
句意:——广州以花闻名吗?——是的,它是。广州是著名的“花城”。
考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its flowers”可知第一空表示因为花而出名,再由“Flower City”可知作为“花城”而出名。故选A。
14.C
【解析】
句意:——我们教室前面有一棵树。——是的,它很大。看,上面有一只鸟。
考查介词短语和介词辨析。in front of...在(外部)的前面;in the front of在(内部)的前面;in the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分;on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的部分。根据“a tree...our classroom”可知树在教室的外部,排除BD;且根据“There is a bird...it”可知鸟不是树的一部分,故介词用in。故选C。
15.B
【解析】
句意:明天早上别忘了带你的历史书和英语书。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知,此处是指不要忘记带书,事情还没做,应用forget to do sth.。故选B。
16.B
【解析】
句意:不要放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。
考查短语辨析。give away泄露;give up放弃,投降;give in屈服;give out分发。根据“Everything will be okay.”可知一切都会好起来,所以不要放弃希望,give up“放弃”,后接名词或动名词。故选B。
17.B
【解析】
句意:每个学生都应该按时到校。
考查介词短语。in time及时;on time准时;some time一段时间;some times几次。根据“Every student should get to school”结合常识可知,作为学生应该准时到校,故选B。
18.A
【解析】
句意:进入他人房间之前先敲门是礼貌的。
考查动词短语辨析。knock on敲门;find out查明;look for寻找;shout at对……大声喊。根据“the door”及“go into someone else’s room”可知,此处表示敲门,应用短语knock on。故选A。
19.C
【解析】
句意:——我喜欢这双鞋。我能试试么?——当然。
考查动词短语。try on试穿,是动副结构的短语,代词作宾语放在短语中间,此处指shoes,用代词them代替。故选C。
20.A
【解析】
句意:剑桥大学以其教育而闻名。许多名人在那里学习。
考查介词辨析。for因为;in在……里面;at在;with和。根据“is famous … its education”可知,此处考查形容词短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选A。
21.A
【解析】
句意:你可以在动物园里看到许多种动物。但有些动物有点吓人。
考查形容词和副词短语。kinds of各种各样的; kind of有点。根据“many...animals ”可知是指许多种动物,用kinds of;修饰形容词“scary”,应用副词短语kind of“稍微,有点”。故选A。
22.B
【解析】
句意:努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版;come true实现;come up发生;come on快点儿。根据“Work hard, and your dream”可知,这里指努力工作,梦想就会实现。故选B。
23.D
【解析】
句意:勤洗手有助于对抗病毒。
考查动词短语、非谓语动词及介词辨析。fight with与……并肩战斗;fight for为……而战;fight against与……作斗争;with和;in在……里面;on关于;by通过,凭借。根据“the virus”可知是与病毒作斗争,用fight against,此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语;再由“washing your hands more often”可知是抗击病毒的方式,用by。故选D。
24.D
【解析】
句意:——你认为你的英语老师怎么样?——她对我们很严格,但她总是鼓励我们学好英语。
考查特殊疑问句和短语搭配。what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”,因此what符合句意;be strict with sb“对某人严格”,因此with符合句意;encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”,因此to learn符合句意;故选D。
25.B
【解析】
句意:——这是什么?——它是我的音乐播放器。我喜欢听音乐。
考查动词短语。live with和……一起住;listen to听;get to到达;talk with和……谈话,根据“my music player”可知,应该是听音乐,故选B。
26.A
【解析】
句意:—— 不要砍伐树木,否则动物将没有地方生活。——好的,我们必须拯救他们。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒;play with和……玩;listen to听;think of想起。根据“or animals will have no place to live.”可知,动物将没有地方生活,可见前一句应是不要砍伐树木。“砍倒”cut down。故选A。
27.C
【解析】
句意:为了有健康的牙齿,我们在吃完蛋糕后要刷牙。
考查动词短语辨析。get dressed穿好衣服;take a shower淋浴;brush our teeth刷牙;get up起床。根据“have good teeth”可知,为了保持牙齿健康,在吃完甜食之后要刷牙,故选C。
28.A
【解析】
句意:——你今天晚上想要和我在公园散散步吗?——是的,我想要。它对我们的健康有好处。
考查动词短语词义辨析。take a walk散步;play the violin拉小提琴;have a picnic去野餐;read books读书。根据“It’s good for our health.”可知应是散步促进健康。故选A。
29.C
【解析】
句意:椅子和桌子都是木头做的。
考查动词短语以及主谓一致。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)。根据“The chairs and the desks...wood”以及常识可知此处是看得出原材料的,用be made of,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。
30.B
【解析】
句意:李老师对我们的作业要求很严格。
考查形容词短语。be strict with sb“对某人严格”,be strict about sth“对某事严格”。根据“Mr. Li...us...our homework.”可知,第一处对人,第二处对事,故选B。
31.C
【解析】
句意:——现在吉米正在为他找一套新公寓。你愿意帮助他吗?——当然可以。
考查动词短语。looking after照顾;looking like看起来像;looking for寻找。根据“Jimmy is ...a new apartment for him”可知,应是在找房子,故选C。
32.D
【解析】
句意:——西蒙,你准备好野餐了吗?——是的。我有足够的食物和饮料。
考查形容词辨析。many许多,修饰复数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;a lot许多,大量,副词短语;plenty of大量,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;空后是food and drinks,应用plenty of修饰,故选D。
33.A
【解析】
句意:——基蒂在哪里?——她坐在公共汽车的前面,司机旁边。
考查介词辨析。in the front of在……(内部)的前面;at the back of在……后部;in front of在……(外部)的前面;;behind在……后面;根据“ next to the driver.”可知,此处是坐在汽车(内部的)前面,应用in the front of短语,故选A。
34.B
【解析】
句意:你可以去他办公室跟他谈谈这件事。
考查动词短语。call at拜访;talk to和……谈话;think about考虑;put up张贴。根据“You can go to his office”可知是去他办公室谈这件事。故选B。
35.B
【解析】
句意:我有太多作业要做。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数:much too太,修饰形容词或副词。空格后是不可数名词homework,用too much修饰。故选B。
36.C
【解析】
句意:体育中心将有一些足球比赛,你来和我们一起吗?
考查一般将来时和动词、动词短语辨析。主语“some football matches”是复数,be动词用are,排除AD。join sb加入某人;join in参加(组织,俱乐部)。根据“us”可知,此处是join sb结构。故选C。
37.C
【解析】
句意:中国学生有太多作业要做,我们太累了。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词;many too错误表达,根据第一个空后的“homework”是不可数名词可知,第一个空用too much修饰,表示“太多作业”,第二个空后的“tired”是形容词,所以用much too修饰,表示“太累了”,故选C。
38.A
【解析】
句意:警察正在全城寻找那个走失的孩子。
考查动词短语。根据“The police are...the whole city...the lost child.”可知,是搜索全城,为了找走失的孩子,search...for...“为了……搜索……”,故选A。
39.C
【解析】
句意:当这个电影明星到达机场的时候,成百上千的粉丝兴奋地等着他。
考查动词短语以及数词的表达。arrive in到达,后接大地点;reached to表达错误,reach是及物动词;got to到达。airport是小地点,用arrived at或got to表示“到达”。基数词后接数词的单数形式,表示概述用数词的复数形式+of,故选C。
40.D
【解析】
句意:保持安静,埃里克。别吵醒你弟弟。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭起;cut up切碎;call up打电话;wake up唤醒、醒来。根据前句“Keep quiet, Eric.”保持安静结合语境可知,应是别吵醒你弟弟。故选D。
41.B
【解析】
句意:两个孩子在院子里互相追逐,从不觉得无聊。
考查动词短语。run away逃跑;run after追赶;run across偶遇;run into偶遇,碰到。根据“Two kids…each other in the yard, never feeling bored.”可知,在院子里孩子们应该互相追逐玩耍,故选B。
42.C
【解析】
句意:这些天他减少了吸烟和喝咖啡,并且饮食均衡。
考查动词短语。cut off切断,中断;cut up切碎;cut down砍倒,减少;cut in插嘴。根据“eats a balanced diet these days.”可知,饮食均衡,前面应是指停止吸烟和喝咖啡。故选C。
43.C
【解析】
句意:她的母亲不得不为她的女儿把所有的食物切碎,因为她是一个婴儿。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒;cut off切断;cut up切碎;cut out删去。根据“because she is a baby”结合常识可知,婴儿很脆弱,食物要切碎喂食,故选C。
44.C
【解析】
句意:——请不要把书放在地板上。你必须照看好你的东西。——好的妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像;look at看着;look after照看。根据“Please don’t put your books on the floor. You must...your things.”可知,此处指要照看好自己的东西。故选C。
45.B
【解析】
句意:布朗先生通常在星期天开车去公园。但是今天他们步行去公园。
考查一般现在时和动词辨析。takes拿,取;goes去(动词的第三人称单数);drives驾驶;go去(动词原形)。go to the park“去公园”,根据时间状语“on Sundays”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语Mr. Brown为第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式goes。on foot“步行”。故选B。
46.B
【解析】
句意:提姆,把你所有的东西收好,我讨厌它们到处都是。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。Look for“寻找”;Put away“收起来”;Learn about“获得”。根据“I hate(讨厌)them here and there.”可知,是让提姆把东西收好,应用put away。故选B。
47.A
【解析】
句意:爸爸,我的钥匙都在哪?——它们在桌子上。下次把它们收起来。
考查动词短语。put…away把……收起来;put on穿上,根据“Where are my keys”可知,应该是把钥匙收起来,排除C,动副短语中,如果宾语是人称代词时,要放在中间,排除B,故选A。
48.B
【解析】
句意:——你想要些牛奶吗?——不,谢谢。我一点也不喜欢它。
考查副词短语。very much非常;at all一点;a little一点,根据not…at all“一点也不……”可知,空缺处应该用at all,表示“一点也不喜欢牛奶”,故选B。
49.B
【解析】
句意:——蒂姆,你愿意和我一起去公园吗?——对不起,迈克。我不得不在家照顾我的小妹妹。
考查动词短语。look at看;look after照顾;look for寻找。根据“my little sister at home”可推出是在家照顾小妹妹。故选B。
50.B
【解析】
句意:——他通常如何来学校?——他的家在我们学校旁边,所以他每天步行来。
考查介词短语辨析。by bus乘公交车;on foot步行;by car坐汽车。根据“His home is next to our school”可知,他家距离学校很近,每天步行去学校。故选B。
51.B
【解析】
句意:迈克篮球打得很好,体育课是他最喜欢的课程。
考查动词短语。draw pictures画画;play basketball打篮球;sing songs唱歌;根据“P.E. is his favorite subject”可知,迈克篮球打得很好。故选B。
52.B
【解析】
句意:——你正在找什么?——我的钥匙。我找不到它们。
考查动词短语。looking at看;looking for寻找;looking after照顾。根据“I can’t find them”可知,找不到钥匙了,所以现在正在寻找。故选B。
53.A
【解析】
句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——我非常喜欢。它很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何; think of考虑;think思考。根据“It’s interesting.”可知,此处是询问对方对某事物的看法,有两种结构:what do you think of sth.=how do you like sth.“你认为……怎么样”,结合选项可知,A选项符合。故选A。
54.C
【解析】
句意:——你正在干什么?——我正在寻找我的英语书。
考查动词短语。looking to朝(某物)看去,面对;looking at看;looking for寻找;looking like看起来像;根据“my English book.”可知,此处说的是“正在寻找英语书”,故选C。
55.A
【解析】
句意:安娜,不要把你的东西到处乱放。请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语。them它们;it它。此空指代“things”,复数形式用them代替,put away是动词+副词短语,人称代词要放在中间,故选A。
56.D
【解析】
句意:汤姆经常轻易放弃。他通常在开始做某件事后很快就停止尝试。
考查动词短语。tidys up收拾,整理;wakes up醒来;grows up成长;gives up放弃。根据“He usually stops trying to do something”可知,他容易放弃。故选D。
57.B
【解析】
句意:——你认为这个电影怎么样?——它挺有趣的。我非常喜欢它。
考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑;think of认为;think out想出。根据“It’s interesting.”可知,对方询问的是对电影的看法,使用短语think of询问对方对于某件事的观点和态度,故选B。
58.B
【解析】
句意:——安,你坐公共汽车去上学吗?——对。我家离学校很远,我不能走路或骑自行车去上学。
考查短语辨析。close to接近;far from离……远;across from在……对面。根据“I can’t walk or ride a bike to school”可知,安离学校很远。故选B。
59.B
【解析】
句意:——放学后踢足球怎么样?——好主意,但是我有很多作业要做。
考查短语辨析,a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;a few一点儿,修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词,排除选项C。根据but 一词,可推知有很多作业要做,故选B。
60.B
【解析】
句意:——Sally,你的妈妈正在做什么?——她正在把肉剁碎要包饺子。
考查动词短语的词义辨析。putting up张贴,搭起;cutting up剁碎;staying up熬夜晚睡;getting up起床。根据“to make dumplings”可知这是要包饺子,所以要把肉剁碎。故选B。
61.B
【解析】
句意:——今年太热了,有几个月没下雨。——庄稼现在处于危险之中。
考查介词短语的用法。in danger“处于危险之中”,固定搭配,故选B。
62.C
【解析】
句意:——这个女孩来自哪里?——澳大利亚。
考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。where哪里,询问地点;why为什么,询问原因;when什么时候,询问时间; be/come from来自……,固定短语。根据答语“Australia.”可知,此处是询问地点的,应使用where提问;由句中的助动词“does”可知,谓语动词应为行为动词,因此此处使用come from,表示“来自”。故选C。
63.C
【解析】
句意:他想成为一名教师。如果他努力学习,他的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;think of考虑;come true实现;come in进来。根据“If he works hard, his dream will”可知,如果努力学习,梦想就会实现,故选C。
64.D
【解析】
句意:阴天在河边搭帐篷是危险的。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;stand up起立;get up起床;put up搭建。根据“a tent by the river on cloudy days.”可知,此处是表达“搭帐篷是危险的”。故选D。
65.C
【解析】
句意:玛丽现在很累,因为她昨晚熬夜完成作业。请不要叫醒她。
考查动词短语和动词时态。put up张贴,搭建;wake up叫醒,唤醒;stay up熬夜。根据“Mary is tired”可知,她应该熬夜做作业,结合“last night”可知,第一个空使用动词过去式;wake sb. up“叫醒某人”,动词wake后使用人称代词宾格,don’t+动词原形。故选C。
66.B
【解析】
句意:我们不能对别人大喊大叫,但有时我们必须对老人大喊,让他们听到我们的声音。
考查动词短语。shout to朝某人大喊(目的是让别人听见);shout at朝某人大喊(带有不耐烦等情绪)。根据“We can’t...others”可知我们不能因为情绪而向别人大喊,第一个用shout at;根据“make them hear us”可知为了让他们听见而大喊,用shout to。故选B。
67.D
【解析】
句意:我的祖父母很健康。他们晚饭后总是在公园里散步。
考查动词短语。brush teeth刷牙;take a shower洗澡;clean the room打扫房间;take a walk散步。根据空后“…in the park after supper.”可知,是晚饭后在公园里散步。故选D。
68.C
【解析】
句意:我们都喜欢和Alan交朋友,因为他是一个很好的男孩。
考查动词短语。make friends“交朋友”;根据like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动词原形。故选C。
69.C
【解析】
句意:汤姆对我们很友好,我们都喜欢他。
考查形容词短语。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”,固定短语,符合语境,其中friendly是形容词,to是介词。故选C。
70.D
【解析】
句意:这个村子有许多/一些水。
考查词义辨析。lots of许多,可修饰可数名词或是不可数名词;some一些,可修饰可数名词或是不可数名词;a lot of许多,可修饰可数名词或是不可数名词。根据“There is…water in this village.”可知,横线处缺形容词或形容词短语。“water”水,是不可数名词,结合选项可知,ABC都可以用以修饰。故选D。
71.B
【解析】
句意:——你通常什么时候睡觉?——每天晚上九点半。
考查动词短语。get up起床;go to bed上床睡觉;eat breakfast吃早饭;go to school去上学。根据“At 9:30 p.m. every day”可知,晚上9:30应该是上床睡觉的时间。故选B。
72.A
【解析】
句意:不要砍树。它们对我们有好处。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒;think of认为;listen to听。根据“They’re good for us.”可知树对我们有好处,提醒不要砍树。故选A。
73.A
【解析】
句意:别对我大喊大叫。我能听到你说话。
考查动词短语辨析。shout to对……大喊大叫;run away逃跑;think of考虑;worry about担心。根据“ I can hear you.”可知,能听到,不要大喊大叫,故选A。
74.C
【解析】
句意:——这位音乐家是英国人吗?——是的,他是。但是他现在住在中国。
考查动词短语。talks to与……谈话;listens to听;lives in住在;thinks of想起。根据“But he ... China now.”可知,虽然是英国人,但住在中国。故选C。
75.B
【解析】
句意:——看!云就像一朵美丽的花! ——是啊!但它刚才像一颗星星。
考查主谓一致和副词短语。on time准时;just now刚才,与一般过去时连用;right now现在,一般与现在进行时连用。根据“The cloud is like a beautiful flower!”判断,这里是说刚才它像一颗星星,用just now;时态为一般过去时,主语it是单数,因此be动词用was。故选B。
76.D
【解析】
句意:——你晚上经常做什么?——我有很多作业要做。
考查形容词短语。a lot很多,修饰动词;a lot of=lots of表示“很多”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。此空修饰不可数名词homework,a lot of和lots of均可。故选D。
77.D
【解析】
句意:今天很冷。你最好不要脱下外套。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;take off脱下。had better (not) do sth表示“最好(不)做某事”,排除B;根据“It’s cold today.”可知天冷应该穿上衣服,或者不要脱衣服。故选D。
78.B
【解析】
句意:他的新书一出版,作者就会让我得到一本。
考查动词短语。comes in进来;comes out出版;comes up发生;comes about发生。根据“The writer will let me have a copy of his new book as soon as it”可知是书出版出来。故选B。
79.B
【解析】
句意:——今天很冷。请穿上你的外套。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。wear穿(表示状态);put on穿上(强调动作);wear on时间流逝;be in后加颜色名词,表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。根据“Please...your coat”可知此处指“穿上外套”,强调动作,用put on。故选B。
80.C
【解析】
句意:——超市在哪里?——它在公园对面。
考查介词短语。across没有和to、in和for这三个介词组合的短语,across from表示“在……对面”,固定用法,符合语境。故选C。
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