2018北京海淀初一（下）期中英语含答案

这是一份2018北京海淀初一（下）期中英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了听短文，记录关键信息，单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问硕，完成句子，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2018北京海淀初一（下）期中
英 语
学校 班级 姓名 成绩
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟.
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题川黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
听力理解(共26分)
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共18分.每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
How does the girl usually go to her grandparents' home?
A. By his. B. On foot. C. By subway.
2. How long does it take the girl to get there?
A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. Who is wairhing TV?
A. Mike. B.Lisa. C. Mom.
4. What does the girl ask the boy to do?
A. To witch a show. B. To go to the park C. To play basketball.
请听一段对话。完成第5至第6小题。
5. What food is the boy making?
A. Baozi. B. Jiaozi. C.Zongzi
6. What do people do for the festival?
A. They hold boat races. B. They watch the moon. C. They give kids lucky money.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What does the girl want to do on Friday night?
A. Go shopping. B. Study for the test. C. Watch movie.
8. When does the girl usually go swimming?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Rules of keeping pets. B. Rules of taking the bus. C. Rules of making phone calls.
10. Why shouldn't people take pet dogs onto the bus?
A. Because dogs are not clean.
B. Becaiise dogs are often noisy.
C. Because some people are afraid of dogs.
请听一段独白，完成第11至第12小题。
11. Where can visitors eat or drink?
A. In the front garden. B. On the first floor. C. In the hallways.
12. How many rules does the speaker talk about?
A. 4 B.5 C.6
二、听短文，记录关键信息。(共8分，每小题2分)
请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。

知识运用(共22分)
三、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. -Is that young lady your new teacher?
-Yes is my English teacher, Miss Li.
A. He B. She C. Her D. Him
18. Mom tells me to real books the evening.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
19. My friend Linda likes dancing painting very much.
A. but B.or C.so D. and
20. There many interesting subjects in our school.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
21. -Can you speak French, Jim?
- Yes,I , but only a little.
A .can B. shoould C. may D. must
22. We are afraid of tigers because they're too .
A.beautiful B.lovely. C.scary D.dirty
23.- is it from your home to school?
-It's about five kilometers.
A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How often
24. Jim books after dinner every day.
A. is reading B. read C. reads D. will read
25. Listen! Someone in the next room. Who is that?
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
26. -You book great with your new glasses!
- .
A. No, I'm not B.Thank you
C. You're welcome D.I'm sorry to hear that
四、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one
of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a 27 of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.
People say that "an elephant never forgets". Elephants can walk for a long time and 28 get lost.
They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to 29
But elephants are in great danger. People cut (down many trees so elephants are 30 their
homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants (over
100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March
13th is Thai Elephant Day.
27. A. kind B. piece. C. lot D. symbol
28. A.never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
29. A. walk B. work C. live D. move
30. A. saving B. losing C. finding D. cleaning
B
"Who would like to stay after class to help me set up tomorrow's science lab?" asks Mrs. Lynch. Before the science teacher 31 her question, Gail puts up her hand quickly. Of course, she wants to help Mrs. Lynch. Gail will be 32 if every class every day is science. She takes a quick look around the classroom. The other students roll their eyes. They are afraid of coming to science class.After class, her classmate Nicole comes to her and whispers (耳语 ), "We know you're 33 Mrs. Lynch only because you want to get a good grade."
Gail doesn't how her head. She is proud that she is a good science student. The subject is exciting! Think of how many things in the world has got better because of 34 ! Gail can go on daydreaming forever, but now she has to help Mrs. Lynch to get everything ready for tomorrow's lab.
The next morning at school, Gail finds her classmates standing outside the cafeteria (自助餐厅 )and worrying about 35 breakfast. When Gail gets to the cafeteria door, she finds out the problem. The door is locked （锁住的 ) and the key can't turn. Mr. North, the custodian (管理员) , has been trying to open the door for half an hour.
Gail has an 36 . She borrows a lead pencil and quickly gets some lead out. Next, she pushes the lead into the lock and twists it. Then she asks Mr. North to put the key in the lock and turn it. After trying several times, the lock 37 . The students cheer and give Gail high fives as they get into the cafeteria. Nicole smiles at Gail, "I guess science isn't so 38 ." It is science that saves the day.
31. A. asks B. shows C. makes D. finishes
32. A. free B. happy C. afraid D. angry
33. A. calling B. teaching C. helping D. visiting
34. A. arts B.love C. dreams D. science
35. A. sharing B. cooking C. missing D. ordering
36. A. idea B.answer C. interest D. activity
37. A. fa11s B.opens C. breaks D. closes
38. A. bad B. useful C. funny D. difficult
阅读理解(共32分)
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共22分，每小题2分)
A
In China, some students often go to school by hike. Others take the hug or walk to school. How do students in other countries usually go to school?
Aria lives in New York. Her home
is near the school, so she always walks
to school. It usually takes her 10
minutes to get there.
Jack's home is in London. The
school is about 3 kilometers away from
his home. He rides a bike to school.
The bike ride takes 20 minutes.
Emma is a middle school student
in Toronto. The school is far from her
home. She takes the school bus at 7:00
AM and arrives at 7:40 AM.
Kaoru, a middle school student in
Tokyo, often takes the subway to
school. It takes him 30 minutes and
he always arrives on time.
39. How does Aria go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway
40. How long does it take Jack to get to school?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes.
41. Who takes the school hus to school?
A. Aria. B. Jack. C. Emma. D. Kaoru.
42.Where is Kaoni from?
A. New York. B. London. C. Toronto. D. Tokyo.
B
A Child's Gift
I help to look after some old ladies at the old people's home every week. I'd like to bring them a little happiness. This time I want to give them some red and yellow snapdragons (金鱼草) .
This afternoon when I am about to go there, the telephone rings. It is my husband. "Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today. So you have to take Taylor home after school." I decide to take my son with me to the old people's home for the first time because I can't find any friend to help.
With my new partner, I start my work. After Taylor and I meet the third or fourth lady, I find that just when we are leaving their rooms, my son kisses everyone on their faces and whispers something in their ears. I want to make sure that we can meet all of the ladies, so I don't stop to ask him what he is whispering, but every lady looks happy.
Later in the evening, my husband asks how my work goes on.
"It is lots of fun," I say. "We are quite a pair. Whatever Taylor says to the ladies, it surely makesthem happy, especially when he whispers in their ears."
"What do you whisper about?" asks my husband.
Looking up at his dad and me with his big brown eyes, he tells us, " I whisper, ' I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.'"
I ask Taylor why he does that.
He says, "I just know it can make them feel good."
43. Where does the writer help the ladies?
A. At Taylor's school. B.At her friend's house.
C. At her husband's shop, D.At the old people's home.
44. Why does the writer take her son to meet the ladies?
A. Because the ladies want to see her son. B.Because he is good with the old ladies.
C. Because no one can look after him for her. D.Because Taylor's teacher asks her to do so
45. How does Taylor make the old ladies happy?
A. He telephones the ladies and talks about his school.
B. He helps at the old people's home and does much work.
C. He kisses them on their faces and whispers in their ears.
D. He buys some snapdragons and gives them to the ladies.
46. What is Taylor's gift?
A. His sunny smiles. B.His kind words.
C. Some funny stories. D.Some beautiful flowers.
C
When people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important. In fact, smart work is more important. But working smartly is very hard. This is not a word play. It is not easy to be smart. play. It is not easy to be smart.
What Is "smartness"?
People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort 努力) . If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart. The person pushing the vehicle is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom(智慧), and the hard work of some other people.
How can we work smartly?
Creating that wheel isn't easy. It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer's hard work. It then needed a handyman. Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine. So, smart work is not easy at all.
Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort, People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills. They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources ( 资源 ) to meet their needs.
Human beings are smart.The human history shows our smartness. We don't need to go hunting for our food anymore, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort. We then developed modem tools for farming.
Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones-all the tools that help us to work smartly. All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart. Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness.
So remember. Work hard to become a smart person.
47. Which of the following is the example of smartness?
A. People go hunting for food. B.People read many books.
C. People use vehicles to carry things. D.People talk to others with body language,
48. The underlined word "manipulate" in the fourth paragraph means .
A. to make use of B. to find out C. to ask for D. to think about
49. What is the beat title for the passage?
A. How to Be Smart? B.What Is Smartness?
C. When to Work Hard? D.Hard Work? Smart Work!
六、阅读短文.根据短文内容回答问硕。(共10分，每小题2分)
Hello, everyone. My name is Julia. My hobby is playing chess-one of the greatest games in the world.
My mom wants me to be a happy girl and she teaches
me how to play chess. During the first year, she always beats me every time. I feel sad but my mom tells me not to give up. And then, after a year, I can win the game. From then on, I'm always the winner.
To learn the rules of playing chess doesn't take long. One day is enough. But if you want to he a good player, you have to practice for years. What you need is just a chess set and find someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive.Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I just enjoy playing.
There is a chess club in our school. We meet in the club every Wednesday to practice. I am the beat player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we win the All England Schools Championship(冠军赛 ) .
I learn a lot from my experience and I have my plan in my mind. I'm saving my money to buy a chess computer. It is very expensive, but good for practice.This way, I'll always have someone to play with. I'm sure I will be a world chess champion some day.
50. Does Julia's mom always beat her during the first year?
51. How long does it take Julia to learn the rules of playing chess?
52. Where does the writer practice playing chess at school?
53. Why is the writer saving money?
54. What's the passage mainly about?
书面表达(共20分)
七、完成句子(共10分，每空I分)
根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子。
55.上学不要迟到。
Don't be school.
56.我想加人歌唱俱乐部.因为我会唱歌。
I want to join the singing club because I songs.
57.我们周一到周五不得不穿校服。
We wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday
58.周末.我要么打篮球，要么看书来放松自己。
I play basketball read books to relax on weekends
59.好好学习.你的梦想就会实现。
Work hard and your dream will .
八、文段表达(10分)
60.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim来信询问中国家规的情况，请你给他写封信，谈谈你家有哪些家规(可借鉴右图)?你对这些家规有什么看法?并讲一讲原因。
提示词语: should, follow, strict, boring, relaxing
提示问题:
1. What family rules do you have?
2. What do you think of them?
3. Why do you think so?
Dear Jim,
How is it going ? I do have some rules at hame,
Your’s
Li Hua
题目②
学校为同学们提供了丰富多彩的社团活动。请根据你个人的兴趣爱好，从海报中选择一个你喜欢的社团(见右图)，以My favorite club为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊“英语园地”投稿。说一说你们学校都有哪些社团.你想今加哪个社团，以及你想参加这个社团的理由。
提示词语: interesting, reason, be good at, colorful
提示问题:
1. What clubs do you have in your school?
2. What club do you want to join?
3. Why do you want to join it?
My Favorite Club


2018北京海淀初一（下）期中英语
参考答案
听力理解
一、听对话或独白，选择答案。（共18分，每小题1.5分）
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
5.C 6.A 7. C 8. B
9.B 10. C 11. A 12.B
二、听对话，记录关键信息。（共8分，每小题2分）
13.Dogs（大小写、单复数不准确均不扣分）
14.friendly（写friend不得分）15.time 16.dance
知识运用
三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
17.B 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.A
22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B
四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D
32. B 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.A
37.B 38.A
阅读理解
五、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共22分，每小题2分）
39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.D
44.C 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A
49.D
六、 阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
50. Yes.
51. One day is enough.（One day.得2分。）
52. In the chess club.（The chess club. / In the club.得1分。）
53. Because she wants to buy a chess computer./ To buy a chess computer.（没有To不扣分。）
54. Julia’s experience in learning chess. / Julia’s chess learning experience.（其他沾边但不准确的表达1分。列举要点的扣1分。）
书面表达
七、完成句子（共10分，每空1分）
55. late for 56. can sing 57. have to
58. either…or 59. come true/ be realized(realised) / be fulfiled
八、文段表达（10分）
60.Sample1:
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I do have some rules at home. For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o’clock. I can’t watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it’s good for me to go to bed before 9:00 o’clock.
However, I don’t agree that I can’t watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope I will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.
Yours,
Li hua
Sample 2:
There are many clubs in my school. We have a science club, an English club, an art club, a music club, a history club, a sports club and so on.
I want to join the English club, because I think English is very important and I’m good at it. In the English club, I can make many new friends and talk with them in English. I’m sure I will have a good time in the club.
With so many clubs, my school life will be colorful.
书面表达评分标准：
请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数。
第一档：（10~9分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（8~6分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（5~3分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（2~0分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
听力文本
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共18分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2 小题。U3
M: You look relaxed, Jill. How is your weekend?
W: Great! I always go and visit my grandparents on weekends.
M: Where do they live?
W: Not very far from my home. Just 6 kilometers.
M: So how do you usually go there?
W: I usually take the subway.
M: How long does it take?
W: The subwayride takes about 15 minutes. Their home is just across from the subwaystation.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。U6
M: Hello?
W: Hello. This is Alice. I’m looking for Lisa.
M: Hi, Alice. Lisa is helping Mom wash the dishes in the kitchen.
W: Well, what are you doing, Mike?
M: I’m watching TV.
W: Do you want to go to the park to playwithme now?
M: Yeah, I’d love to. The TV show is not interesting at all.
W: Well, let’s meet in half an hour. Can you ask Lisa to join us?
M: Sure.
W: Great. See you then.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。U6
W: What food are you making, Peter? You’re putting rice on the leaves.
M: I’m making zongzi.
W: It must taste delicious, and the leaves smell nice.
M: Sure. I like it very much. We make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
W: What else do you do forthe festival?
M: Well, some people hold boat races.
W: It must be really exciting. I can’t wait to watch the races.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。U2
W: Hi, Jack. Do you have any fun plans for the weekend?
M: Not much. What about you?
W: I want to watch a movie on Friday night.
M: Sounds nice. I haven’t watched a movie for ages.
W: Would you like to go with me?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to take a class on Friday night. I’m not sure about Saturday.
W: I usually go swimming on Saturday.
M: Good for you.
W: How about Sunday? Any plans?
M: Sorry. I just want to relax and get ready for school.
W: You really work hard!
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。U4
M: Good morning, Cindy.
W: Good morning, Bob.
M: Today, we’re here to talk about bus rides. Cindy, how long does it take you to get to school every day?
W: About an hour.
M: Wow, it must be tiring for you.
W: Yeah. I really hope to take some rest on the bus ride, but it’s hard.
M: Why?
W: Because some people keep talking loudly on the bus.
M: Oh, that’s really bad.
W: I think everyone should follow the rules of taking the bus.
M: You’re right! Anything else?
W: Well, some people always stand near the door.
M: So others can’t get on the bus?
W: Right. Some even take their pet dogs onto the bus.
M: I think they shouldn’t do that becausesome people are afraid of dogs.
W: Yeah, and I really hope people can wear their earphones while listening to music.
M: I agree. Hope everyone can follow the rules.
请听一段独白，完成第11至第12小题。U4
Welcome to the British Museum. For the safety of all our visitors, we ask you to follow these rules. First, it’s free to enter the museum, but you may have to pay for some shows. There are three floors with millions of articles, and you can start with the ones you’re interested in. Second, the museum is open until 5:30 p.m. You should begin leaving ten minutes before closing time. Next, you can’t eat or drink while visiting, but you can eat or drink in the restaurant or in the front garden. You can use the Food Center for young visitors. Fourthly, you can’t bring animals into the museum. Finally, you can’t use cameras or mobile phones with flash. Thank you and hope you enjoy your stay here.
二、请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）U5
What do you want to be when you grow up? A doctor? A teacher? Or… Everyone has a job. In fact, some animals have jobs, too. But they don’t work for money. Their work helps people a lot and brings people lots of fun.
We all know that dogs do great jobs. Dogsare very clever and friendly. Some can lead the way. That’s why they can work for the blind people. They know how to keep their owners safe. For example, when they take their owners out in the street, they stop when the traffic light is red.
Horses can do a lot for people, too. They are great runners, and they can take people around. In many places, there are not many wide roads or cars. Riding a horse helps to save people a lot of time than walking.
Dolphins also take on some special work. They are smart, and they can put on shows in zoos. They can dance beautifully in the water, jump high in the air and even play with balls.
So as you see, animals are not only our good friends, but