2022北京房山初三二模英语（教师版）

这是一份2022北京房山初三二模英语（教师版），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022北京房山初三二模
英 语
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother likes running. ________ will join in the sports meeting.
A. He B. We C. She D. They
2. We held a class meeting ________ 5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3. —________shall we meet for the movie?
—At the ticket office.
A Where B. When C. Why D. How
4. — Mum, ________ I go to play basketball with John now?
—I’m afraid you can’t. You have to finish homework first.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
5. Put on your coat before leaving, ________ you may get ill.
A and B. but C. so D. or
6. Wendy studies ________ than any other student in her class.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
7. —Jason, what were you doing at 7:00 last night?
—Oh, I ________ news with my family.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
8. —Lily, what do you usually do on weekends?
—I ________tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
9. Harry and his friends ________ for the children in the hospital for two years.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. are reading
10. Maria ________ to New York with her family next month.
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved
11. A new airport________ in the south of our city last year. It is very convenient to go there.
A. built B. will build C. was built D. will be built
12. — I wonder________. You are the first to school every day.
— Only 5 minutes’ walk.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how far was it from your home to school D. how far it was from your home to school
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。

Focus on Being the Best
As a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies ( 喜剧 ) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.
He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students ____13____ at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken,one of his classmates, said. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him loudly.
Brian couldn’t ____14____ why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the ____15____.
Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be ____16____ in the future. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He ____17____ continued to work towards his dream.
As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people ____18____ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television.
Now Brian is a famous comedy ____19____ ! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!
Remember the bottom line is that you can’t let the behavior of others ____20____ your joy. You can’t control the actions or attitudes of others, but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin. Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be – that’s where your energy should go.
13. A. laughed B. nodded C. pointed D. looked
14. A. guess B. question C. understand D. imagine
15. A. homework B. exam C. class D. show
16. A. confused B. regretful C. satisfied D. successful
17. A. sadly B. confidently C. angrily D. politely
18. A. worried B. encouraged C. challenged D. reminded
19. A. actor B. writer C. producer D. director
20. A. find B. hide C. steal D. bring
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
A
Reading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself. Here are four students recommending（推荐） some useful and interesting books.


Carl
My name is Carl. I would like to recommend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules. The book is about two best friends. In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean. They decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rules. Have a try to read it. You’ll love the characters!

Julie
My name is Julie. I would like to recommend White Fur Flying. The book is about Pyrenees dogs. In this book, Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great Pyrenees dogs ( 大白熊犬 ). If you are an animal lover, try it and I’m sure you will like it.

Peter
My name is Peter. I would like to recommend Stick Dog. The book is about a cute dog. In this story, a dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family. You’ll be laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.

Ann
My name is Ann. I would like to recommend Gingersnap. The book is about a brother and sister. In this story, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brother Rob are each other’s only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.

21. The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules are ________.
A. funny and creative B. great and cool
C. small but brave D. cute and funny
22. The kids who love animals will like to read ________.
A. Ivy+Bean Make the Rules B. Stick Dog C. Gingersnap D. White Fur Flying
23. In the book Gingersnap, you can enjoy ________.
A. a funny story about two best friends B. a sad story about great Pyrenees dogs
C. a humorous story about four dog friends D. a historical story about a brother and sister

A Meaningful Experience
In 2000, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway—two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in fear, with their baby left behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to our backyard. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper.
A year passed and we settled into a routine. Gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn’t come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared again. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.
It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned to our home many years later.
This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them. We need each other’s care and protection for a better world.
24. What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard?
A. Warmth and Food. B. A gosling. C. Adult geese. D. The protection.
25. What surprised the writer in 2019?
A. Peeper returned to their home many years later. B. Peeper flew away in fear, with his parents left behind.
C. Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members. D. Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way.
26. Why has the experience been meaningful to the writer?
A. Because he tried to look for the gosling for a long time. B. Because the clever gosling made him surprised and happy.
C. Because he learned human should get along well with animals. D. Because he knew gosling needed protection, warmth and food.


Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
27. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?
A. Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons. B. Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.
C. Because the professor could study science with the group of people. D. Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy. B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.
C. Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold. D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.
29. What is the main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.
C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.
It is never too late to develop great study habits. If you’re starting a new school year or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, proper study habits will help you. You’ll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesn’t necessarily seem true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
30. What do we know from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits?
A. The students who like to study in silence can study well. B. Different students have different habits in their studies.
C. We can form good study habits by finishing homework. D. People with different study habits can’t become friends.
31. The word “identical” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. secret B. special C. same D. simple
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to Improve Your Study Habits. B. Are You Studying the “Right” Way?
C. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends? D. Advice to Help You Make More Friends.
33. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.
A. we can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focus B. successful students should practice a lot to improve their study skills
C proper study habits can help students make progress in their studies D. study together can help both of the friends get better grades in school
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Air is important for everyone, we live depending on it. But what if it is polluted? Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think. It is true whether you believe or not.
A new study shows that air pollution can influence our intelligence (智力) — cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence. The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University. Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.
The study performed for a long period. The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. The youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90. They came from 25 of China’s 34 provinces (省) with different air levels. These Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests during the study. Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air. They found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.
Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain—white matter and gray matter. He said, “Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter, and white matter is more connected with a person’s language skills. So, that’s why language skills are more affected.” He also noted other studies have shown, “However gray matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems.”
Chen suggests government to make serious changes. “We need to support in cleaning up the sky instead of using in short-term avoidance, for example the face masks or air filters (过滤).”
34. What can influence your brain and your ability to think?
________________________________________________
35. Where was the new study carried out?
________________________________________________
36. How many people did the researchers study from across China?
________________________________________________
37. Why are language skills more affected than math?
________________________________________________
38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“健康伴我成长”主题活动。其公众号计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就“Healthy Living”这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。
提示词语：do sports, vegetables, strong, happy and healthy…
提示问题：
●What do you do to keep healthy?
●What benefits does it bring you?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. Healthy living is very important in our life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
40. 在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖……这一个个第一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。
某英文网站正在开展以“My First Time”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么？
提示词语：shy, help, share, happiness, confident…
提示问题：
●What is your most unforgettable first time?
●What have you learnt from it?
There are many firsts in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
第一部分
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother likes running. ________ will join in the sports meeting.
A. He B. We C. She D. They
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢跑步。 他将参加运动会。
考查代词辨析。He他；We我们；She她；They他们。根据“My brother likes running. ...will join in the sports meeting.”可知，此处指“My brother”，是男生，故选A。
2. We held a class meeting ________ 5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午5点我们开了班会，大家都把票投给了杰西卡。
考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟钟点时刻；of……的。“5 p.m.”表示时刻钟，用介词at。故选C。
3. —________shall we meet for the movie?
—At the ticket office.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们看电影在哪里见面？——在售票处。
考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“At the ticket office.”可知，空处是对地点提问，所以用where。故选A。
4. — Mum, ________ I go to play basketball with John now?
—I’m afraid you can’t. You have to finish homework first.
A. should B. must C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和约翰去打篮球了吗？——恐怕不行。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，答语用can’t回答，所以用can提问，表示请求。故选C。
5. Put on your coat before leaving, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开之前穿上外套，否则你会生病的。
考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者；否则；根据句子结构可知，该句符合“祈使句+and/or+简单句”这一结构，空格前后意思不一致，会生病是不穿外套的结果，所以用or连接。故选D。
6. Wendy studies ________ than any other student in her class.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：温蒂比班上任何其他学生都用功。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
7. —Jason, what were you doing at 7:00 last night?
—Oh, I ________ news with my family.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰森，昨晚7点你在干什么？——哦，我和我的家人一起看新闻。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
8. —Lily, what do you usually do on weekends?
—I ________tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你通常在周末做什么？——每个星期天下午我和我的朋友们打网球。
考查动词时态。根据“every Sunday afternoon.”可知，答语要用一般现在时，故选A。
9. Harry and his friends ________ for the children in the hospital for two years.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. are reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Harry和他的朋友们已经在医院给孩子们读书两年了。
考查时态。根据“for two years”可知表达从过去某一时间开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
10. Maria ________ to New York with her family next month.
A moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Maria下个月要和家人搬到纽约去。
考查时态。根据“next month”可知描述将来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构。故选C。
11. A new airport________ in the south of our city last year. It is very convenient to go there.
A. built B. will build C. was built D. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年在我们城市的南部建了一座新机场。去那里很方便。
考查动词时态和语态。build建造，主语A new airport是动词build的承受者，所以用被动语态，结合“last year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选C。
12. — I wonder________. You are the first to school every day.
— Only 5 minutes’ walk.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how far was it from your home to school D. how far it was from your home to school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你家到学校有多远。 你每天都是第一个到校的。——走路只需要5分钟。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。“从家里到学校的距离”这属于客观事实，故从句用一般现在时结构，故选B。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。

Focus on Being the Best
As a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies ( 喜剧 ) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.
He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students ____13____ at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken,one of his classmates, said. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him loudly.
Brian couldn’t ____14____ why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the ____15____.
Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be ____16____ in the future. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He ____17____ continued to work towards his dream.
As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people ____18____ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television.
Now Brian is a famous comedy ____19____ ! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!
Remember the bottom line is that you can’t let the behavior of others ____20____ your joy. You can’t control the actions or attitudes of others, but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin. Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be – that’s where your energy should go.
13. A. laughed B. nodded C. pointed D. looked
14. A. guess B. question C. understand D. imagine
15. A. homework B. exam C. class D. show
16. A. confused B. regretful C. satisfied D. successful
17. A. sadly B. confidently C. angrily D. politely
18. A. worried B. encouraged C. challenged D. reminded
19. A. actor B. writer C. producer D. director
20. A. find B. hide C. steal D. bring
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩不在乎一些不友善的人对自己的否定，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受观众喜爱的喜剧明星的励志故事。
【13题详解】
句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。
laughed朝笑；nodded点头；pointed指；looked看。根据““You are not funny but silly,” Ken,one of his classmates, said. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him loudly.”可知，此处指“嘲笑”他，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：布莱恩不明白他们为什么对他如此不友好。
guess猜测；question问题；understand理解；imagine想象。上文说到一些同学嘲笑布莱恩，结合“couldn’t ... why they were so unkind to him.”可知，布莱恩应是不理解那些同学为什么嘲笑他，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：所以他决定为演出做准备。
homework家庭作业；exam考试；class班级；show演出。根据上文“ When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.”可知，此处指为“才艺表演”做准备。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲，并说他将来会成功的。
confused困惑的；regretful后悔的；satisfied满意的；successful成功的。根据“Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him”可知，这里是对他表演的肯定，所以应是说将来会成功的，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。
sadly悲伤地；confidently自信地、坚信地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据“Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. ”可知，即使肯对布莱恩的表演给予了否定，这也没有动摇布莱恩追寻梦想的决心，confidently符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。
worried担心；encouraged鼓励；challenged挑战；reminded提醒。根据“Luckily....and some helped him to become even funnier”可知，幸运的应是很多人都鼓励他、帮助他，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：现在布莱恩是著名的喜剧演员！
actor演员；writer作家；producer制作人；director导演。根据“hoped to become a comedy actor one day”可知，他想成为一名喜剧演员，结合“Now Brian is a famous comedy...”可知，他做到了，成为了一名喜剧演员。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：记住底线是你不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。
find发现；hide隐藏；steal偷窃；bring带来。根据“You can’t control the actions or attitudes of others, but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin.”可知，此处指不要让别人的行为影响自己的快乐，即偷走快乐，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
A
Reading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself. Here are four students recommending（推荐） some useful and interesting books.


Carl
My name is Carl. I would like to recommend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules. The book is about two best friends. In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean. They decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rules. Have a try to read it. You’ll love the characters!

Julie
My name is Julie. I would like to recommend White Fur Flying. The book is about Pyrenees dogs. In this book, Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great Pyrenees dogs ( 大白熊犬 ). If you are an animal lover, try it and I’m sure you will like it.

Peter
My name is Peter. I would like to recommend Stick Dog. The book is about a cute dog. In this story, a dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family. You’ll be laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.

Ann
My name is Ann. I would like to recommend Gingersnap. The book is about a brother and sister. In this story, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brother Rob are each other’s only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.

21. The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules are ________.
A funny and creative B. great and cool
C. small but brave D. cute and funny
22. The kids who love animals will like to read ________.
A. Ivy+Bean Make the Rules B. Stick Dog C. Gingersnap D. White Fur Flying
23. In the book Gingersnap, you can enjoy ________.
A. a funny story about two best friends B. a sad story about great Pyrenees dogs
C. a humorous story about four dog friends D. a historical story about a brother and sister
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个学生推荐一些有用的和有趣的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean.”可知，这本书滑稽又有创造力，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二栏中“ If you are an animal lover, try it and I’m sure you will like it.”可知，如果是动物爱好者，可能会喜欢White Fur Flying这本书，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The book is about a brother and sister...Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.”可知，Gingersnap讲的是关于一对兄妹的历史故事。故选D。

A Meaningful Experience
In 2000, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway—two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in fear, with their baby left behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to our backyard. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper.
A year passed and we settled into a routine. Gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn’t come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared again. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.
It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned to our home many years later.
This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them. We need each other’s care and protection for a better world.
24. What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard?
A. Warmth and Food. B. A gosling. C. Adult geese. D. The protection.
25. What surprised the writer in 2019?
A. Peeper returned to their home many years later. B. Peeper flew away in fear, with his parents left behind.
C. Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members. D. Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way.
26. Why has the experience been meaningful to the writer?
A. Because he tried to look for the gosling for a long time. B. Because the clever gosling made him surprised and happy.
C. Because he learned human should get along well with animals. D. Because he knew gosling needed protection, warmth and food.
【答案】24 B 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家曾经带回了一只落单的小雁，小雁把作者一家人当成自己的家人，不肯离开，有一天作者发现小雁不见了，祈祷它能跟自己的家人团聚，多年后这只长大的小雁又飞回到作者家中。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We brought the gosling to our backyard”可知，作者和家人把小雁带了回来，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do”可知，让作者惊讶的是，多年后，Peeper回来了。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them.”可知，这段经历对作者很有意义是因为让作者学会了人类应该与动物友好相处。故选C。


Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
27. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?
A. Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons. B. Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.
C. Because the professor could study science with the group of people. D. Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy. B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.
C. Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold. D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.
29. What is the main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.
C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.”可知，John Brewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测量数据就容易多了。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.”可知，身体在寒冷的日子里比在温暖的天气里需要更少的水，此外低温还能减轻身体的压力，当你在寒冷的天气里跑步时，你的心率会更低。所以选项A“在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正确，故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选C。
It is never too late to develop great study habits. If you’re starting a new school year, or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, proper study habits will help you. You’ll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesn’t necessarily seem true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
30. What do we know from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits?
A. The students who like to study in silence can study well. B. Different students have different habits in their studies.
C. We can form good study habits by finishing homework. D. People with different study habits can’t become friends.
31. The word “identical” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. secret B. special C. same D. simple
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to Improve Your Study Habits. B. Are You Studying the “Right” Way?
C. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends? D. Advice to Help You Make More Friends.
33. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.
A. we can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focus B. successful students should practice a lot to improve their study skills
C. proper study habits can help students make progress in their studies D. study together can help both of the friends get better grades in school
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests...Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!”可知，两个朋友兴趣相投但是在学习上有不同的习惯，故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe.”可知，凯利和玛丽亚是好朋友，她们喜欢一起做事情，比如去看电影，听音乐会，购物，或者只是坐在一个小咖啡馆里。所以是有很多相同的爱好，此处identical的意思是“相同的”，故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well”可知，最好的学习方法就是适合自己的方法，方式不同，但是结果都很好。选项C“正确的学习习惯可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步”符合作者的观点，故选C。
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Air is important for everyone, we live depending on it. But what if it is polluted? Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. It may do more than hurt your body. Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think. It is true whether you believe or not.
A new study shows that air pollution can influence our intelligence (智力) — cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University. Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.
The study performed for a long period. The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. The youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90. They came from 25 of China’s 34 provinces (省) with different air levels. These Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests during the study. Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air. They found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.
Xi Chen told that there are two main parts in the brain—white matter and gray matter. He said, “Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter, and white matter is more connected with a person’s language skills. So, that’s why language skills are more affected.” He also noted other studies have shown, “However gray matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems.”
Chen suggests government to make serious changes. “We need to support in cleaning up the sky instead of using in short-term avoidance, for example the face masks or air filters (过滤).”
34. What can influence your brain and your ability to think?
________________________________________________
35. Where was the new study carried out?
________________________________________________
36. How many people did the researchers study from across China?
________________________________________________
37. Why are language skills more affected than math?
________________________________________________
38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
________________________________________________
【答案】34. Breathing dirty air can influence our brain and your ability to think.
35 The study was carried out at Peking University and Yale University.
36. The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China.
37. Because white matter is more connected with a person’s language skills, air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the gray matter.
38. How the study was performed in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染影响人们的教育水平和语言以及数学能力。
【34题详解】
根据“Breathing dirty air can also influence your brain and your ability to think”可知，呼吸污浊的空气也会影响你的大脑和思考能力，故填Breathing dirty air can influence our brain and your ability to think.
【35题详解】
根据“The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University”可知，这项研究是由北京大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员进行的，故填The study was carried out at Peking University and Yale University.
【36题详解】
根据“The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China”可知，研究人员研究了来自中国各地的约2.5万人，故填The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China.
【37题详解】
根据“Air pollution has a great effect on the white matter, and white matter is more connected with a person’s language skills. So, that’s why language skills are more affected…However gray matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems”可知，因为白质与一个人的语言能力联系更紧密，空气污染对大脑中的白质有很大影响，但对灰质没有影响，故填Because white matter is more connected with a person’s language skills, air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the gray matter.
【38题详解】
通读第三段可知，此段介绍了这项研究是如何在中国进行的，故填How the study was performed in China.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“健康伴我成长”主题活动。其公众号计划做关于健康话题的系列推送，现就“Healthy Living”这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，分享你的健康生活方式，并说明这样做的好处。
提示词语：do sports, vegetables, strong, happy and healthy…
提示问题：
●What do you do to keep healthy?
●What benefits does it bring you?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. Healthy living is very important in our life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. Healthy living is very important in our life. In order to keep healthy. I do the following.
First of all, I form good eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last, keeping clean is also important. I wash my hands often so that I can prevent some diseases from spreading. What’s more, it’s necessary for me to exercise. It is good for my health.
In a word, the healthier living we have, the happier we will feel.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Healthy Living”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍做什么来保持健康以及给你带来了什么好处；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
题目②
40. 在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖……这一个个第一次就像一个个脚印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。
某英文网站正在开展以“My First Time”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么？
提示词语：shy, help, share, happiness, confident…
提示问题：
●What is your most unforgettable first time?
●What have you learnt from it?
There are many firsts in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My first time to ride a bike
I can ride a bike very well. But three years ago, it was too hard for me. Now I still remember the tough time when I tried riding a bike for the first time.
At the very beginning, I often fell off the bike, but I didn’t stop riding. I asked my father to help me with my bike. Next, I asked him not to help me and I rode alone. Gradually, I could ride for a few minutes. I kept practicing as much as possible. At last, I could ride a bike to school by myself. I was quite excited.
This was my first time to ride a bike. Though it was not easy for me, it has brought me great confidence in myself.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My First Time”为主题，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段描述自己学骑自行车的经历；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。