湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Whether you want a snowy or sunny winter getaway, these hotels are hot on our list of places to stay this winter.
Dive Motel & Swim Club: Nashville, TN
A former’50s motor inn, the new Dive Motel & Swim Club has been fully updated to look like the 70s. Choose to stay in one of 23 uniquely decorated rooms, each equipped with a disco ball and party switch. Book the Penthouse Suite for a private deck overlooking the pool, or become a Swim Club member and enjoy pool benefits anytime.
Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA
A newcomer to coastal Orange County, Hotel Joaquin is a high-end hotel. This small-sized accommodation feels like a private beachside house, but with perfect service, well-prepared activities, fine dining and a relaxing pool. Restaurant Saline(for guests only) serves Mediterranean cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Even better, the hotel will pack a picnic to take to the beach—which is just steps away.
Hotel Orania: Berlin, Germany
Hotel Orania, located in the creative center of Kreuzberg, offers guests a five-star stay in recently-decorated rooms that are light and cheerful with warm wood accents and Asian influence. The restaurant specializes in a four-course meal featuring duck in each course. Catch a free concert in the hotel’s “salon” or sip a hand-crafted cocktail at the bar.
Snowpine Lodge: Alta, UT
The ski-in/ski-out Snowpine Lodge, located on the slopes of Alta Ski Resort just 40 minutes south of Salt Lake City, offers an excellent, cozy retreat. Having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration, the lodge now offers incomparable luxury and impressive facilities such as ski boot warmers, a fully stocked game room, and farm-to-table dining featuring slope views.
1、Which place best suits people who prefer Mediterranean cuisine?
A. Dive Motel & Swim Club. B. Hotel Joaquin.
C. Hotel Orania. D. Snowpine Lodge.
2、What can you do both in Dive Motel & Swim Club and in Snowpine Lodge?
A. Warm your ski boots.
B. Enjoy pool benefits anytime.
C. Enjoy a view from a specific perspective.
D. Enjoy farm-to-table food.
3、Who is the text intended for?
A.Hotel managers. B. Diners. C. Sportsmen. D. Travel lovers.
    If you have ever seen the art of Jonathan Green, it is not likely that you will soon forget it. His paintings are bold and colorful, lively and cheerful. Green depicts a way of life that is rapidly disappearing. It is a way of life that he remembers with fondness from his childhood in the South Carolina Sea Islands.
    Jonathan Green was born in 1955 in Gardens Corner, South Carolina, a region of the state known as the Low Country. The second of seven children, Green was raised by his maternal grandmother, Eloise Stewart Johnson. As he grew up, he was immersed in Gullah culture—a culture that placed great value on tradition, family, and community. Although Green had to travel to other parts of the world before he could fully appreciate his rich heritage, the basic elements of his culture eventually found their way into his unique form of artistic expression.
    After Green graduated from high school, he joined the military. It seemed like a good opportunity for him to see the world and to receive an education. When he completed his military service, Green attended the Art Institute of Chicago. While he was in school, he worked part-time as a security guard at an art museum. This allowed him to study the work of the masters. He imitated their work at first, learning what made them so well respected. Then, Green found his own style and direction and began painting South Carolina's Gullah Islands, the world he knew best.
    Jonathan Green's artwork is filled with everyday images of Gullah life as he remembered it growing up. His paintings show people hanging laundry out to dry, picking oysters, telling stories, and attending weddings and funerals. Water is found in many of his paintings because it plays an important role in the lives of people who live along the coast and on the islands.
    Human beings are also found in nearly all of Green's work, indicating the importance of family and community to the culture. The faces of the people in his paintings are usually without features. This can be interpreted as Green's way of showing how the everyday lives and experiences of people are universal. The Gullah way of life is changing as children grow up and move away to larger towns and cities. Jonathan Green knows that his artwork cannot change what is happening to the area where he grew up. But his paintings can raise awareness of what is in danger of being lost and preserve the memories of a rich and colorful way of life.
4、What can we learn from the passage?
A. Green’s way of depicting is rapidly disappearing.
B. Joining the army broadened Green’s horizons.
C. Green’s artwork raised the awareness of changing the area.
D. Green imitated the masterpiece to show respect for the masters.
5、What are you most likely to see in Green’s paintings?
A.A landscape of a beautiful village.
B.A realistic portrait of a mother telling story.
C.A fisherman casting a net.
D.A cute dog biting a bone.
6、What does the underlined word “immerse” mean ?
A.Participate. B. Devote. C. Contribute. D. Expose.
7、This passage is _______.
A.a profile B. an auto-biography C. a review D. an initiative
A good night's sleep can make you feel better. Researchers say that quality sleep may even add years to people's lives.
Men who sleep well could live almost five years longer than those who do not. Women could benefit by two years. Researchers also found that young people who had better sleep habits were less likely to die early. But quantity of sleep was not in itself enough to achieve the possible health benefits. Quality of sleep is also important.
Good sleep was based on five different factors. These were: ideal sleep duration of seven to eight hours a night; difficulty falling asleep no more than two times a week; trouble staying asleep no more than two times a week; not using any sleep medication; and feeling well rested after waking up at least five days a week.
The findings suggested that about 8% of deaths from any cause could be attributed to poor sleep patterns. Dr Frank Qian is an internal medicine resident physician at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, America. He said: "We saw a clear dose-response relationship. So the more beneficial factors someone has in terms of having higher quality of sleep, they also have a stepwise lowering of all causes. "
The researchers included data from 172,321 people. They had an average age of 50. 54% of them were women. They participated in the National Health Interview Survey between 2013 and 2018. The survey looked at the health of the US population. It included questions about sleep and sleep habits.
People were followed for an average of 4.3 years. During this time, 8,681 died. Of these deaths, 2,610 (30%) were from cardiovascular disease. 2,052 (24%) was from cancer. And 4,019 (46%) were due to other causes. Among men and women who reported having all five quality sleep measures (a score of five), life expectancy was 4.7 years greater for men. And it was 2.4% greater for women. This was compared with those who had none or only one of the factors.
More research is needed to determine why men had double the increase in life expectancy compared with women who had the same quality sleep.
There is a limitation of the study. The sleep habits were self-reported and not objectively measured or checked.
8、Who is most likely to have a good sleep?
A.Alice, who falls asleep as soon as she touches the pillow after taking a sleeping pill every day.
B.Betty, who falls asleep quickly and has a nightmare at least 3 times a week.
C.Candy, who feels refreshed after sleeping tight weekdays.
D.David, who counts sheep and has a sound sleep every day.
9、What can we learn from the passage?
A.The sleep habits in the study were reported by the test subjects.
B.Quantity of sleep was enough to achieve the health benefits.
C.Men had double the life span compared with women.
D.Poor sleep pattern caused 8% of deaths from all causes of cancer.
10、How did the researchers come to their findings?
A.By referring to another study.
B.By consulting the authoritative agencies.
C.By interviewing the professionals.
D.By conducting data analysis.
11、What is the writer’s attitude to the the finding of the study?
A.Ambiguous B. Objective C. Indifferent D. Doubtful
Nowadays some companies are attempting to grow seafood from cells in a laboratory rather than harvesting it from the oceans.
With massive problems with overfishing worldwide and growing demand for shrinking supplies of seafood, the way fish currently makes its way to our plates isn't a long-term viable option. Between 1961 and 2016, the average annual increase in global food fish consumption outpaced population growth. Those are figures not sustainable for us, the fish or the environment as a whole.
Cellular seafood could be the answer. Just don't make the mistake of calling it lab-grown fish. "None of us in the industry would call it lab-grown seafood," says Mike Selden, CEO of Finless Foods. "Finless Foods isn’t lab-grown. We experiment and create our science in the lab, but don't produce there. Our products come from a production base much like a farm as a production base for animals."
Finless Foods is a tech company in San Francisco. Beginning in 2017, it's been working to bring to market a species of cultured bluefin tuna (蓝鳍金枪鱼) created using cellular technology. Shortly after that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about $19,000. Since then, however, it's been the first battle to bring that price down.
Selden terms what Finless Foods is doing as "cell-based seafood". "We're growing seafood from real seafood cells," Selden explained. "We take cells from a fish once, and then grow them endlessly from that. We do the same process that happens inside of a fish and make it happen outside of a fish."
The goal of cellular seafood isn't to entirely destroy the current seafood industry. Instead, it's intended to augment it—and perhaps to help reduce some of the more harmful aspects of current fishing practices like overfishing and illegal fishing. And when it comes to certain sea species, this laboratory-based approach could help create a plentiful supply of certain fish without endangering the survival of certain overfished species as a whole.
12、What is the main function of the second paragraph?
A. Warning us of the shrinking seafood supplies.
B. Stressing the significance of cellular seafood.
C. Analyzing the reasons for global overfishing.
D. Showing the environmental effect of seafood.
13、What is the top priority of producing cellular seafood ?
A. Cutting down the high cost of production.
B. Enriching the nutrient content.
C. Reducing harmful health effect.
D. Simplifying the production process.
14、What can we learn from the passage?
A. Cellular seafood isn’t lab-grown food because it is processed in a production base wholly.
B. Finless Foods does the same process inside a fish as a fish does.
C. Finless Foods can create a new range of fish.
D. Cellular seafood can strengthen the current seafood industry.
15、What is the best title for the text?
A. Seafood in Cells. B.Cheaper Seafood.
C.Insufficient Seafood Supplies. D.Current Seafood Industry.
二、七选五
16、How to Choose the Right Career?
Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life. ①_______
②_______
Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.
Assessing your skills
Consider what skills you are good at. If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this can provide you with a great future career, since skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work. ③_______ People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.
Considering your current state
Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy. ④_______
Thinking about your future
Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you’re choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability. ⑤_______ Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.
Admittedly, the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing the future career. Once you get started, you’ll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable!
A. Evaluating your interests
B. Assessing your personality
C. Therefore, having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal.
D. Job markets changes a lot as society needs different things at different times.
E. For some people, this means taking some time off to decide what’s vital to them.
F. If you have a good command of communicating with others, there are jobs for you as well.
G. However, with serious self-planning and self-reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a fulfilling career.
三、完形填空（15空）
After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room. But soon in the campus we saw her running against the August heat. I quickly 1 down the car window and Sarina didn’t miss a step as she turned and happily waved goodbye. I was in 2 why the tears hadn't come when we parted on her first day in university.
Our first 3 , the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. 4 , our togetherness following the birth was so sweet that I felt her small body still seemed to be 5 to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle 6 that reminded me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run the 7 I couldn't follow.
Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 8 art in college: She was 9 about college life with so much to expect, but I was uneasy because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn't. Separation, although on the 10 , still felt distant.
Until the next morning when I awoke in a house 11 of her footsteps, the tears 12 came and wouldn't stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I 13 the memory of her running. When the tears stopped, I was 14 that with our love and support, she had the 15 to run to an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.
17、A. wound B. put C. turned D. brought
18、A. disappointment B. disorder
C. disbelief D. discouragement
19、A. meeting B. cooperation C. association D.separation
20、A. However B. Therefore C. Hence D. Furthermore
21、A. addicted B. attached C. devoted D. meant
22、A. pace B.exercise C. ray D. beat
23、A. rooms B. schools C. paths D. sports
24、A.enroll B. pursue C. purchase D. anticipate
25、A. serious B. cautious C. thrilled D. concerned
26、A. collapse B. urgency C. motion D. horizon
27、A. full B. absent C. tired D. afraid
28、A.actually B.eventually C. clearly D. specially
29、A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on to D. hold out
30、A. relieved B. astonished C. ashamed D. grateful
31、A.glory B. energy C. spirit D. courage
四、短文填空
32、 ①_____(misunderstand) as a big enemy of health for years, fatty food isn’t the real driver of poor health . In recent years, quantities of evidence ②_____(support) that people who take excessive sugar are more likely to suffer from poor health than ③_____ taking it properly. So the recommendation of the American Heart Association is that we ④_____(limit) ourselves to a proper amount of sugar ⑤_____(consume). Besides, keeping a balanced diet together with consuming ⑥_____(moderate) is a key to health, which provides us ⑦_____ necessary nutrition. Apart from eating slowly, a ⑧_____(consist) eating habit also plays
⑨_____ important role in health. All in all, we are ⑩_____ we eat!
五、书面表达
33、上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew(宵禁),He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don't trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball," I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
“Why won't she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you're not happy, but it's for your own good.”
“Mom's not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She's just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn't find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由本文Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA部分中的关键句Restaurant Saline (for guests only) serves Mediterranean cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood.(Restaurant Saline(仅限客人)提供地中海美食,专注于新鲜的海鲜。)可知,Hotel Joaquin里的餐厅Restaurant Saline提供地中海美食,所以Hotel Joaquin适合喜欢地中海美食的人。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文Dive Motel & Swim Club: Nashville, TN部分中的关键句Book the Penthouse Suite for a private deck overlooking the pool, or become a Swim Club member and enjoy pool benefits anytime.(预订顶层套房的私人甲板,可以俯瞰游泳池,或成为一个游泳俱乐部的成员,随时享受游泳池的好处。)和Snowpine Lodge: Alta, UT部分中的关键句Having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration, the lodge now offers incomparable luxury and impressive facilities such as ski boot warmers, a fully stocked game room, and farm-to-table dining featuring slope views.(经过5000万美元的装修,小屋现在提供无与伦比的豪华和令人印象深刻的设施,如滑雪靴加热器,一个充足的游戏室,以及以斜坡景观为特色的从农场到餐桌的餐厅。)可知,在这两家酒店都可以从一个特定的角度欣赏风景。故选C项。
3、答案：D
解析：写作对象题。这篇文章介绍了四家在冬天热门的酒店—它们的位置和特色等信息。所以这篇文章肯定是为旅游爱好者写的。故选D项。
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中After Green graduated from high school, he joined the military. It seemed like a good opportunity for him to see the world and to receive an education.(格林高中毕业后参了军。对他来说,这似乎是一个看世界和接受教育的好机会。)可知,参军拓宽了格林的视野。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中Jonathan Green's artwork is filled with everyday images of Gullah life as he remembered it growing up. His paintings show people hanging laundry out to dry, picking oysters, telling stories, and attending weddings and funerals. Water is found in many of his paintings because it plays an important role in the lives of people who live along the coast and on the islands.(乔纳森·格林的作品充满了他记忆中的格勒生活的日常画面。在他的画中,人们把衣服晾在外面,摘牡蛎,讲故事,参加婚礼和葬礼。水在他的许多画作中都能找到,因为水在沿海和岛屿上的人们的生活中起着重要的作用。)可知,格林的作品描绘了日常生活,且都与水有关,由此可推知,C项A fisherman casting a net.(一个撒网的渔夫)最有可能在格林的画中看到,故选C。
6、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文Although Green had to travel to other parts of the world before he could fully appreciate his rich heritage, the basic elements of his culture eventually found their way into his unique form of artistic expression.(尽管格林在充分欣赏自己丰富的遗产之前不得不游历世界其他地方,但他的文化的基本元素最终融入了他独特的艺术表现形式)可知,格林喜欢丰富的传统文化,结合划线单词所在句子As he grew up, he was immersed in Gullah culture––a culture that placed great value on tradition, family, and community. (随着他的成长,他immersed在格勒文化中—一种非常重视传统、家庭和社区的文化。)可推知,格林喜欢古拉文化,接触古拉文化,沉浸其中,由此可推知,划线单词意思是"沉浸,专注"。A.Participate参加;B.Devote致力;C.Contribute促成;D.Expose接触,体验。D选项意思与之接近,故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：文章体裁题。通读全文,尤其是第一段If you have ever seen the art of Jonathan Green, it is not likely that you will soon forget it. His paintings are bold and colorful, lively and cheerful. Green depicts a way of life that is rapidly disappearing. It is a way of life that he remembers with fondness from his childhood in the South Carolina Sea Islands.(如果你曾经看过乔纳森·格林的艺术作品,你不太可能很快就忘记它。他的画大胆多彩,活泼开朗。绿色描绘了一种正在迅速消失的生活方式。这种生活方式让他想起童年时在南卡罗来纳群岛的生活方式。)可知,文章主要讲述了乔纳森·格林的早期经历以及其作品特点,所以文章是一个人物简介,故选A。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Good sleep was based on five different factors. These were: ideal sleep duration of seven to eight hours a night; difficulty falling asleep no more than two times a week; trouble staying asleep no more than two times a week; not using any sleep medication; and feeling well rested after waking up at least five days a week.(良好的睡眠基于五个不同的因素。它们是:每晚七到八小时的理想睡眠时间;入睡困难每周不超过两次;一周内入睡困难不超过两次;没有使用任何睡眠药物;每周至少有五天醒来后感觉休息得很好。)可知Candy, who feels refreshed after sleeping tight weekdays.(平日睡得很紧后感觉神清气爽的Candy很有可能有好的睡眠。)符合题意。故选C。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的They participated in the National Health Interview Survey between 2013 and 2018. The survey looked at the health of the US population. It included questions about sleep and sleep habits.(她们参加了2013年至2018年的全国健康访谈调查。这项调查着眼于美国人口的健康状况。它包括关于睡眠和睡眠习惯的问题。)和最后一段的The sleep habits were self-reported and not objectively measured or checked.(睡眠习惯是自我报告的,没有客观的测量或检查。)可知,研究中的睡眠习惯由测试对象报告,故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Among men and women who reported having all five quality sleep measures (a score of five), life expectancy was 4.7 years greater for men. And it was 2.4% greater for women. This was compared with those who had none or only one of the factors.(在报告拥有所有五项高质量睡眠指标(得五分)的男性和女性中,男性的预期寿命要长4.7年。而女性则高出2.4%。这与那些没有或只有一种因素的人进行了比较。)可知,研究人员通过数据分析得出他们的发现。A.By referring to another study.通过参考另一项研究;B. By consulting the authoritative agencies.通过咨询权威机构;C.By interviewing the professionals.通过采访专业人士;D.By conducting data analysis.通过进行数据分析。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的More research is needed to determine why men had double the increase in life expectancy compared with women who had the same quality sleep.(需要更多的研究来确定为什么男性的预期寿命比睡眠质量相同的女性长一倍。)和最后一段的There is a limitation of the study. The sleep habits were self-reported and not objectively measured or checked.(本研究有其局限性。睡眠习惯是自我报告的,没有客观的测量或检查。)可知,作者在文中只是客观讲述这个研究的过程及结果,而不含个人主观态度,也就是作者对这项研究的发现持客观态度。A.Ambiguous模棱两可的;B.Objective客观的;C.Indifferent不在乎的;D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选B。
12、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段With massive problems with overfishing worldwide and growing demand for shrinking supplies of seafood, the way fish currently makes its way to our plates isn't a long-term viable option. Between 1961 and 2016, the average annual increase in global food fish consumption outpaced population growth. Those are figures not sustainable for us, the fish or the environment as a whole.(随着世界范围内过度捕捞的巨大问题以及对海鲜供应不断减少的需求不断增长,目前鱼类进入我们盘子的方式并不是一个长期可行的选择。1961年至2016年期间,全球食用鱼消费量的年均增长速度超过了人口增长速度。这些数字对我们、鱼类或整个环境来说都是不可持续的。)和第三段中Cellular seafood could be the answer.(细胞海鲜可能是答案)可知,全球海产品供应减少,但是全球食用鱼消费量却在增加,目前海产品无法满足人类的需求,从细胞中培育海产品能解决此问题,由此可推知,第二段主要强调细胞海产品的重要性。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中Shortly after that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about $19,000. Since then, however, it's been the first battle to bring that price down.(不久之后,该公司生产了第一磅蓝鳍金枪鱼肉,成本约为19,000美元。然而,从那时起,这是第一次降低价格的战斗)可推知,生产细胞海鲜的首要任务是降低高生产成本。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中The goal of cellular seafood isn't to entirely destroy the current seafood industry. Instead, it's intended to augment it—and perhaps to help reduce some of the more harmful aspects of current fishing practices like overfishing and illegal fishing.(细胞海鲜的目标并不是要彻底摧毁目前的海鲜产业。相反,它的目的是扩大这种影响—也许还有助于减少目前捕鱼做法中一些更有害的方面,比如过度捕捞和非法捕鱼)可知,细胞海产品可以加强现有的海产品产业。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段Nowadays some companies are attempting to grow seafood from cells in a laboratory rather than harvesting it from the oceans.(如今,一些公司正试图在实验室里从细胞中培育海产品,而不是从海洋中收获)可知,文章主要介绍了一些公司正试图在实验室里从细胞中培育海产品,A项Seafood in Cells(细胞中的海鲜)突出了中心大意,适合做文章标题。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤ GAFED
解析：①根据上文“Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life.(选择合适的职业是困难的，因此你会发现我们很多人在日常生活中很难找到合适的工作)”结合后文主要就如何充实职业生涯提出了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“然而，通过认真的自我规划和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条通向充实职业生涯的道路”符合语境，故选G。
②根据本段内容“Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.(评估你的爱好。把你的爱好或你喜欢做的事情变成你未来的职业是很容易的。许多爱好与现实世界的需求和职位有关。考虑一下你喜欢做什么，以及它如何适合你的职业。当你朝着自己的目标努力时，要保持谦逊)”可知，本段主要是关于评估兴趣爱好的建议，A选项Evaluating your interests对应后文中Assess your hobbies。故A选项“评估你的兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
③根据后文“People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.(善于与人交往的人很容易获得社会工作者或市场营销或类似的商业职位)”可知，后文介绍了善于与人交往的人适合的工作，F选项中communicating with others对应后文中interact with others。故F选项“如果你善于与人沟通，也会有适合你的工作”符合语境，故选F。
④根据上文“Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生应该做些什么有时可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能让你快乐的工作，你必须对自己想要什么、喜欢什么有一个深刻的认识)”可知，本段的建议是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜欢什么，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明探索自己的要求。故E选项“对一些人来说，这意味着要花一些时间来决定什么对他们来说是重要的”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据上文“Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability(检查你未来的财务安全。你需要考虑的最重要的事情之一是，你选择的职业道路是否能为你提供一个可接受的经济保障水平。换句话说，你能挣到足够的钱养活自己和家人吗？同时，你应该特别注意你未来工作的稳定性)”以及后文“Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.(因此，你需要考虑你选择的职业对你和你对未来的渴望是否足够稳定)”可知，本段主要是关于考虑选择未来工作稳定性的建议，本句说明原因，故D选项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就业市场会发生很大的变化”符合语境，故选D。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wound使受伤;B.put放置;C.turned摇,旋转;D.brought带来。句意:我迅速摇下车窗,Sarina转过身,朝我们点了点头,高兴地挥手告别。后文提到"the car window",由此判断,此处是摇下车窗跟女儿告别。故选C。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.disappointment失望;B.disorder混乱;C.disbelief怀疑,不信;D.discouragement泄气。句意:我难以置信,她上大学的第一天我们分手时,她为什么没有流下眼泪。前文提到"Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye."和句中"why the tears hadn't come"可知作者以为和女儿分别的第一天会非常的难过,但女儿和作者分开的时候却是笑着和作者说再见,作者不是很理解这件事。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.meeting见面;B.cooperation合作;C.association联系;D.separation分开。句意:她脱离我身边的那一天,我们的第一次分离是一场痛苦和苦难的噩梦。根据下文"the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering."可知,作为母亲的作者回忆女儿出生时与自己身体分离的那一天,故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Hence因此;D.Furthermore此外。根据上句Our first 3 , the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering.(她脱离我身边的那一天,我们的第一次分离是一场痛苦和苦难的噩梦。)和下句our togetherness following the birth was so sweet that I felt her small body still seemed to be 5 to mine(出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜,以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。)可知前后句是转折关系。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.addicted上瘾;B.attached依附;C.devoted奉献;D.meant意味着。根据上句our togetherness following the birth was so sweet可知然而,出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜,以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。故选D。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pace节奏;B.exercise锻炼;C.ray光线;D.beat心跳,敲打。根据下句reminded me that my little girl was here可知在后来的几年里,她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打,提醒着我小女儿就在这里,也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rooms房间;B.schools学校;C.paths小路;D.sports体育。句意:在后来的几年里,她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打,提醒着我小女儿就在这里,也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。根据句中"I couldn't follow"下文"Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 9 art in college"可知女儿决定去上大学,这是一条我追随不了的路。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.enroll注册;B.pursue追求,追逐;C.purchase购买;D.anticipate期望。句意:去年,Sarina 16岁了,决定在大学里追求艺术。根据下文"She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect"可知女儿渴望上大学,艺术是她追逐的梦想,故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严重的;B.cautious谨慎的;C.thrilled兴奋的;D.concerned关心的。根据下句but I was uneasy可知但我感到不安,说明她对大学生活感到兴奋,有很多期待,故选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.collapse崩溃;B.urgency紧急情况;C.motion运动;D.horizon地平线。句意:分离,尽管将要来临,但感觉很遥远。on the horizon即将来临。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.full满的;B.absent不存在的;C.tired疲倦的;D.afraid害怕的。句意:直到第二天早上,当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时,眼泪终于来了,而且不会停止。根据下文"Sarina had left the house"可知女儿已走,家里再没有她的脚步,故选B。
28、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.actually事实上;B.eventually最后;C.clearly清楚地;D.specially特殊地。直到第二天早上,当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时,眼泪终于来了,而且不会停止。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hold up举起来;B.hold back抑制;C.hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持;D.hold out伸出去。句意:我明白Sarina已经离开了家,我保留了她跑步的记忆。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.relieved放心的,如释重负的;B.astonished惊讶的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.grateful感激的。根据下句with our love and support, she had the 15 to run to an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward可知在我们的爱和支持下,她有勇气奔向一个陌生、遥远的地方,回头看一眼,又继续前进。说明我如释重负了。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.glory荣耀;B.energy精力;C.spirit精神;D.courage勇气。根据空后run to an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.可知当眼泪停止时,我松了一口气,在我们的爱和支持下,她有勇气奔向一个陌生、遥远的地方,回头看一眼,又继续前进。故选D。
32、答案：①Having been misunderstood②have supported③those④(should) limit⑤consumption⑥moderately⑦with⑧consistent⑨an⑩what
解析：①考查现在分词的完成被动形式。句意:多年来,高脂肪食物一直被误解为健康的大敌,但它并不是健康状况不佳的真正原因。分析句子可知,isn't是谓语,空格处用非谓语形式,表示“高脂肪食物是被误解”,且由for years可知,空格处用having been done,表示先于谓语动作发生的非谓语动作,句首单词首字母大写。故填Having been misunderstood。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,大量证据表明,摄入过量糖的人比适当摄入糖的人更容易出现健康状况不佳的情况。由"In recent years"可知,句子时态用现在完成时,evidence被quantities of修饰,谓语动词用复数,因此空格处是have supported。故填have supported。
③考查代词。句意:近年来,大量证据表明,摄入过量糖的人比适当摄入糖的人更容易出现健康状况不佳的情况。分析句子可知,此处表示"摄入过量糖的人比适当摄入糖的人更容易出现健康状况不佳的情况",空格处用those代替复数people,故填those。
④考查虚拟语气。句意:因此,美国心脏协会的建议是,我们应该限制自己摄入适量的糖。分析句子可知,recommendation意为"建议",that引导的是表语从句,从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略,故填(should) limit。
⑤考查不可数名词。句意:因此,美国心脏协会的建议是,我们应该限制自己摄入适量的糖。空格处用名词作宾语,此处表示"我们应该限制自己摄入适量的糖",空格处意为"食用",是不可数名词,故填consumption。
⑥考查副词。句意:此外,保持均衡饮食和适度消费是健康的关键,它为我们提供了必要的营养。空格处用副词moderately修饰动词consuming, moderately意为"适度地",故填moderately。
⑦考查介词。句意:此外,保持均衡饮食和适度消费是健康的关键,它为我们提供了必要的营养。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语,意为"为某人提供某物",因此空格处是介词with,故填with。
⑧考查形容词。句意:除了细嚼慢咽之外,持之以恒的饮食习惯对健康也起着重要作用。空格处用形容词修饰名词性短语"eating habit",此处表示"持之以恒的饮食习惯对健康也起着重要作用",空格处意为“始终如一的,一贯的",形容词是consistent。故填consistent。
⑨考查冠词。句意:除了细嚼慢咽之外,持之以恒的饮食习惯对健康也起着重要作用。play an important role in是固定短语,意为"在……中起重要作用",故填an。
⑩考查表语从句。句意:总而言之,我们吃什么,便成为怎样的人!分析句子可知,空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,句子表示"我们吃什么就是什么",因此空格处用what引导表语从句,故填what。
33、答案：
Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience.
34、答案：
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” (75words)
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.” (75 words)
解析：