2023年广东省中山市东升求实学校中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2023年广东省中山市东升求实学校中考英语一模试卷

New Year was coming.One day，（1） ______ my way home from school，a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year gifts to those（2） ______ needed them.When I got home，I showed my mother（3） ______ paper and said that I wanted to take part in the plan.My mother agreed and encouraged me to offer（4） ______ to others.She said we would become " Neighborhood Angels ".
Several days later，my mother（5） ______ me to the town center."I will drive you to Boots Department Store（6） ______ something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present."She said.As we went into the store，my mother gave me ＄20 to pay for the gift.Then She left me alone to do the shopping.I was not used to buying things on my own.Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me，but I carried on.I asked（7） ______ what I should buy and for whom.An idea quickly came to me.There was a poor boy in our neighborhood.I used to see him often without a jacket during the cold winter months.He（8） ______ " Poor Ralph " by other boys.So I decided，then and there，to buy him a warm jacket.
As I paid for the jacket（9） ______ ，the assistant asked，" Is this for someone？"I said yes，and she wished me a Happy New Year.I felt as if I were a real "Neighborhood angle."（10） ______ unforgettable experience!

1.   A. on B. by C. with

2.   A. which B. who C. whom

3.   A. a B. an C. the

4.   A. kind B. kindness C. kindly

5.   A. drove B. will drive C. has driven

6.   A. to buy B. buying C. bought

7.   A. me B. myself C. mine

8.   A. called B. has called C. was called

9.   A. happily B. more happily C. most happily

10.   A. How B. What a C. What an

Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets.It helps them to（1） ______ good habits.But some parents are（2） ______ against the idea.They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores.They think that the school should help students to focus on their study，not offer the chance to be school（3） ______ .
In fact，parents，schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students.It is good to give students such tasks，because（4） ______ of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years，some parents are always（5） ______ lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools.Some（6） ______ what if their kids get hurt in schools，others even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.（7） ______ .many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks，fearing that they might get into trouble.This is bad for students'（8） ______ .
Some experts say we should learn something from what the primary school in Lanzhou is doing.Doing chores can make students' experiences more （9） ______ in schools.What's more，it can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and（10） ______ them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.

11.   A. decide B. describe C. develop D. drop

12.   A. weakly B. strongly C. easily D. slowly

13.   A. cleaners B. teachers C. students D. educators

14.   A. some B. many C. all D. few

15.   A. learning about B. worrying about C. giving out D. trying out

16.   A. tell B. speak C. ask D. answer

17.   A. As a result B. After all C. In all D. As usual

18.   A. abilities B. grades C. weight D. hobbies

19.   A. peaceful B. meaningful C. careful D. thankful

20.   A. ask B. teach C. start D. find

A

Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids？Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to.
 

21.  What can kids do if they go to Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium？ ______

 

A. A B. B C. C D. D

22.  Which number would you call if you want to get some information about a shark exhibition？ ______

A. （877）526-3960. B. （623）935-9453.
C. （480）291-8000. D. （602）432-5600.

23.  What's a common feature of the four places？ ______

A. They are related to sea animals.
B. They encourage kids to feed animals.
C. They present an adventure experience.
D. They are suitable for family-friendly activities.

24.  Which of the following is TRUE？ ______

A. There is a 360-degree ocean park in SEA LIFE Arizona.
B. Tourist can dive into the underwater world in OdySca Aquarium.
C. Kids can take sheep back home on Superstition Farm.
D. You can see penguin exhibition in OdySea Aquarium.

25.  What is the passage written for？ ______

A. teachers B. parents C. kids D. nurses

B

Birth order-does it matter？Are you different because you are the first，second，or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine？
A study found that first-borns have an average IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order，perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters，which improves their own skills.In 2007，an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns，33% are middle children，and 23% are last-borns.First-borns are more likely to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful，last-borns are generally more agreeable.They are also more likely to be funny，possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table.Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families，and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.According to a 2007 Time magazine article， "The power of Birth Order." last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children：we have not ignored （忽视） them!Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed：the oldest gets more rights，and the youngest is spoiled （宠坏的）.Though they may be ignored，middle children are more likely to grow into easy-going adults.
Many factors make us who we are，but if the research is correct，birth order may be one of the most important factors.

26.  Who is most likely to be a CEO？ ______

A. A first-born. B. A second-born. C. A third-born. D. A last-born.

27.  What can we learn about Jim Carrey？ ______

A. He is a middle child. B. He is likely to be serious.
C. He is a successful businessman. D. He is likely to be agreeable.

28.  What does the underlined sentence mean？ ______

A. They are usually controlled. B. They are always spoiled.
C. They are often popular at home. D. They are often treated unfairly.

29.  What can we learn from the 4th paragraph？ ______

A. Middle children often get more attention from parents.
B. Middle children usually communicate with others well.
C. Middle children are more likely to get on well with others.
D. Middle children are usually famous artists and businessmen.

30.  What would be the best title for the text？ ______

A. What makes you powerful
B. How you can be a CEO
C. What influence birth order has on you
D. How you can grow up

31.  配对阅读左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍，请为每个人选择相应的医生，有两项是多余的 .并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.
 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

32.  Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.He was famous for his hard work and great achievements.The emperor and the people all admired his work.（1） ______ when he was a child，he was a naughty（顽皮） boy and he showed（2） ______ interest in reading.As he grew up，Zu Ti（3） ______ he didn't have enough knowledge to serve the country well，so he decided to study hard.
Zu Ti had a good friend（4） ______ Liu Kun who grew up with him.They not only slept on one bed every night but also woke up at the（5） ______ time every morning at work.One day，when（6） ______ were sleeping，Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing（打鸣）.An（7） ______ came to him.He woke up Liu Kun and said，"（8） ______ about getting up to play swords（剑） now？"Though he was still sleepy，Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.From then on，they had gotten up and practiced swords as soon as the rooster began crowing for years.They（9） ______ gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer.At last，they became talents（10） ______ wisdom（智慧） and they make great efforts to help their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.  A recent research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies.Twelve were from the United States，one from Canada and one from South Africa.The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013.They included more than 5，000 children，aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh，one of the researchers，says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as Math，English and reading.Ms.Singh offers some possible explanations（解释）；
"There are，first，physiological（生理的） explanations，like more blood flow，and so more oxygen（氧气） to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones（荷尔蒙） produced like endorphins（脑内啡）.And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved，which means you will perform better in class.Also，students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
All in all，the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms.Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.

(1) Why do the researchers do the research？ ______

(2) How many countries took part in the studies？ ______

(3) How old were the children included in the studies？ ______

(4) Who offers some possible explanations about the relationship between physical activity and students' classroom behavior？ ______

(5) What do endorphins do to help physically active kids do better in their cases？ ______

34.  近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的视力不断下降。假如你是李华，请你以"How to protect our eyes"为题向英语报纸《Teens》投稿，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
主要内容包括：
（1）视力下降的原因（至少2点）。
（2）如何保护眼睛的建议（最少3点）。
（3）呼吁大家要保护我们的眼睛。
How to protect our eyes Nowadays students' eyesight is getting poorer year by year.

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、A、B、C、A、C

【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸，说附近的人要求人们给那些需要的人送新年礼物。A.on在...上面；B.by通过；C.with和...空格后面的词语是my way home（我回家的路）可知，在我放学回家的路上，所以要用介词on来填空。故选：A。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸，说附近的人要求人们给那些需要的人送新年礼物。A.which哪一个；B.who谁；C.whom谁。空格前面的词语是those，those指的是前面的people，所以要用who来引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选：B。
（3）考查冠词。句意：当我回到家时，我给妈妈看了这张纸，说我想参加这个计划。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个。空格后面的词语是paper，指的是上文出现过的paper，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：妈妈同意了，并鼓励我给别人提供善举。A.kind善良的；B.kindness善良；C.kindly和蔼地。offer sth.to sb.固定短语，给某人提供某物，所以要用名词来填空。故选：B。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：几天后，我妈妈开车把我送到了市中心。A.drove开车；B.will drive将要开车；C.has driven已经开车。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用drove来填空。故选：A。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：我会开车送你去Boots Department Store——你认为适合给邻里买礼物的地方。A.to buy买，动词不定式；B.buying动名词/现在分词；C.bought过去式。根据I will drive you to Boots Department Store（6）_____something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present.（我会开车送你去Boots Department Store——你认为适合给邻里买礼物的地方。）开车去Boots Department Store的目的是买礼物，所以要用动词不定式来填空，表目的。故选：A。
（7）考查代词。句意：我问我自己应该买什么，给谁买。A.me我；B.myself我自己；C.mine我的。句子的主语是I，空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语。故选：B。
（8）考查动词时态语态。句意：他被其他男孩称为"Poor Ralph"。A.called称为；B.has called已经成为；C.was called被称为。空格后面的词语是by other boys（被其他的男孩）可知，他被其他男孩称为"Poor Ralph"。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选：C。
（9）考查副词。句意：当我高兴地付夹克的钱时，店员问："这是给某人的吗？"A.happily高兴地；B.more happily比较高兴地，比较级；C.most happily最高兴地，最高级。空格前面的词语是动词短语paid for，此处没有比较的对象，所以要用副词原级来填空，修饰动词。故选：A。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：这是一个多么难忘的经历！A.How如何；B.What a什么一个；C.What an什么一个。unforgettable experience，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用What an来填空。故选：C。
本文主要介绍了我给邻里买新年礼物的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
 

11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、A、A、B、B

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它有助于他们养成良好的习惯。decide 决定；describe描述；develop发展，养成；drop掉落。根据It helps them to...good habits.（它有助于他们……良好的习惯。）可知，此处是养成好习惯，故选：C。
（2）考查副词。句意：但是一些家长强烈反对这个想法。weakly虚弱地；strongly强烈地；easily 容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores.（他们看不出学生做这样的家务有什么好处。）可知，此处是没看到做家务的好处，所以强烈反对这一想法，故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们认为学校应该帮助学生集中精力学习，而不是提供成为学校清洁工的机会。cleaners 清洁工；teachers 教师；students 学生；educators 教育者。根据上文They think that the school should help students to focus on their study，（他们认为学校应该帮助学生专注于学习）可知，此处是家长认为孩子是去学习的，不是去做清洁工的，故选：A。
（4）考查代词。句意：给学生这样的任务是好的，因为很少有学生会在家里做。some 一些；many 许多；all 所有的；few几乎没有。根据语境It is good to give students such tasks，because...of the students will do them at home.（给学生这样的任务是好的，因为……有学生会在家里做。）可知，此处是很少有学生会在家里做家务，故选：D。
（5）考查短语。句意：近年来，当学生被要求在学校做一些家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情。learning about 学习关于；worrying about 担心；giving out 分发；trying out尝试。根据some parents are always...lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools.（当学生在学校被要求做一些家务时，一些家长总是……很多事情。）可知，此处是家长会担心孩子很多事情，故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：一些人问，如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办，另一些人甚至质疑学校的教学方法和管理。tell告诉；speak说；ask问；answer回答。根据下文what if their kids get hurt in schools（如果他们的孩子在学校受伤了怎么办）可知，此处是一些人问，故选：C。
（7）考查短语。句意：因此，大城市的许多小学不让学生在课间休息时参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻烦。As a result 因此；After all 毕竟；In all总共；As usual像往常一样。根据下文many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks，fearing that they might get into trouble.（大城市的许多小学不让学生在课间休息时参加户外活动，担心他们会惹上麻烦。）可知，此处是前文家长的反对带来的结果，故选：A。
（8）考查名词。句意：这不利于学生的能力（培养）。abilities能力、才智；grades 年级：weight重量；hobbies爱好。根据语境This is bad for students...（这不利于学生的……）并结合前文内容可知，此处是不利于学生的能力（培养），故选 A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义。peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的。根据语境Doing chores can make students' experiences more ...in schools.（做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有……。）可知，此处是做家务可以让学生在学校的经历更有意义，故选：B。
（10）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，它可以让学生产生责任感，教会他们遵守规则和团队合作的精神。ask询问；teach教会；start启动；find查找。根据语境What's more，it can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and...them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.（更重要的是，它可以让学生产生责任感，……他们遵守规则和团队合作的精神。）可知，此处是教会他们遵守规则，故选：B。
本文以福州的一所学校让学生做家务为例，探讨了学校教育应该是全面综合的素质教育，而家长也不应小题大做，应配合学校为了孩子的综合发展考虑。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

21~25.【答案】A、C、C、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Tip：Kids can feed deer，baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents.（小贴士：孩子们只需要50美分就可以喂鹿、小山羊和小鸡。）可知如果孩子们去野生动物园和水族馆可以喂小鸡。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get close to water life，including a shark exhibition.Address：9500 E.Via de Ventura，Scottsdale Tel：（ 480）291-8000（最先进的水族馆提供了一些令人兴奋的方式来接近水生物，包括鲨鱼展览。地址：9500 E.Via de Ventura，Scottsdale电话：（480）291-8000）可知如果你想了解一些关于鲨鱼展览的信息，你可以打（480）291-8000。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids？Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to.（你想为你的孩子创造一个难忘的经历吗？那么这里有一些凤凰城的好地方，你可以带他们去。）及其后文介绍的四个冒险体验，可知这四个地方的共同特点是它们呈现了一种冒险体验。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一The 360-degree ocean tunnel（隧道）is an experience unlike any other in the desert.（360度的海底隧道是沙漠中独一无二的体验。）可知亚利桑那海洋生物公园有一个360度的海洋公园。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids？Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to.（你想为你的孩子创造一个难忘的经历吗？那么这里有一些凤凰城的好地方，你可以带他们去。）可知文章是写给家长的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了几个适合家长带孩子去的凤凰城景点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
 

26~30.【答案】A、D、D、C、C

【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 43% of CEOs are first-borns．可知43%的CEO是第一个出生的，故选A．
（2）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段If first-borns are more successful，last-borns are generally more agreeable．They are also more likely to be funny，possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table．Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families，and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four．如果第一批出生的人更成功，那么最后的孩子通常更容易相处．他们也更可能滑稽，可能会引起餐桌上所有更大的人的注意．Mark Twain 和Stephen Colbert 都是大家庭中最年轻的，而Jim Carrey也是四个之中最小的，可知 Jim Carrey可能是最容易相处的，故选D．
（3）D 句意猜测题．根据后句the oldest gets more rights，and the youngest is spoiled．最大的孩子得到更多的权利，最小的孩子被宠坏了，可以推测出本句They often feel short-changed．意味着他们可能被忽视．结合选项可以推测出意为"他们常常受到不公平的对待"．故选D．
（4）C 推理判断题．Though they may be ignored，middle children are more likely to grow into easy-going adults．尽管他们可能被忽视，但中年儿童更有可能成长为随和的成年人．结合本段可以推测出，中间的儿童更容易与他人相处融洽．故选C．
（5）C 主题归纳题，根据文中的第1段Birth order---does it matter？Are you different because you are the first，second，or third child in your family---or maybe the last of nine？出生顺序---有关系吗？你是不是因为你是家里的第一个、第二个或第三个孩子而不同呢？还是九个孩子中的最后一个？及后面文章描述可知本文主题为"出生顺序对你有什么影响"，故选C．
主要描述的出生的先后顺序可能对你将来的成就起决定性的因素．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
 

31.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】F

【小题3】G

【小题4】E

【小题5】C

【解析】细节推理题．
1．D 根据Kent has endless work to do every day．He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night．肯特每天都有无穷无尽的工作要做．他压力很大，晚上很难入睡．可知结合选项，应说陈医生在帮助病人获得良好睡眠方面经验丰富．他不仅给他的病人提供良好的医疗照顾，而且就如何从繁忙的工作中放松向他们提供有用的建议．故选D．
2．F 根据Tom is an eight-year-old boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth．His mom is worried about his toothache，汤姆是个爱吃甜食的八岁男孩，他已经有四颗坏牙了．他妈妈担心他牙疼．可知结合选项，应说需要帮助你的孩子控制他们对糖果的爱吗？也许金博士能帮上忙．他是这个城市最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通以赢得他们的信任方面有着高超的技巧．故选F．
3．G 根据Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years．He decided to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems．杰克抽烟抽得很凶，已经有20年了．他决定戒烟，因为身体检查显示他有心脏病．可知结合选项，应说杨医生已经开发了一些新的方法来帮助病人戒烟，并被证明在治疗重度吸烟者方面是成功的．她还擅长治疗长期吸烟引起的疾病．故选G．
4．E 根据Recently，Betty eats whatever she likes．She found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating．最近，贝蒂想吃什么就吃什么．她发现自己的体重每周都在增加，但就是停不下来．可知结合选项，应说赖特医生总是乐于在饮食问题上提供帮助．他认为每个病人都需要一个不同的计划来控制自己的饮食．他帮助数百名超重病人恢复了正常．故选E．
5．C 根据Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school．Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home．吉娜在学校得了流感，发高烧．她头痛得厉害，不得不呆在家里的床上．可知结合选项，应说李博士获得了中西医博士学位．她擅长用这两种药物治疗流感患者，同时减轻他们由高烧和严重咳嗽引起的疼痛．故选C．
短文讲了五个人遇到的健康问题，及其一些相应的解决办法．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
 

32.【答案】【小题1】But

【小题2】little

【小题3】realized

【小题4】named

【小题5】same

【小题6】they

【小题7】idea

【小题8】What/How

【小题9】never

【小题10】with

【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是当他还是个孩子的时候，他是个顽皮的男孩。根据前面He was famous for his hard work and great achievements.The emperor and the people all admired his work.（他以努力工作和取得巨大成就而闻名。皇帝和人民都钦佩他的工作。），和when he was a child，he was a naughty boy（当他还是个孩子的时候，他是个顽皮的男孩），可知表示转折，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他对读书没什么兴趣。根据前面when he was a child，he was a naughty boy（当他还是个孩子的时候，他是个顽皮的男孩），可知他对读书没什么兴趣，interest"兴趣"是不可数名词，形容词修饰名词little表示几乎没有。故填little。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：随着祖逖长大，他意识到自己没有足够的知识来报效国家，所以他决定努力学习。根据前面as he grew up（随着他长大），可知表示过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时，根据Zu Ti....he didn't have enough knowledge to serve the country well，so he decided to study hard.（祖逖......自己没有足够的知识来报效国家，所以他决定努力学习。）可知他意识到自己没有足够的知识来报效国家，应该用realize"意识到"，一般过去式是realized。故填realized。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨，和他一起长大。根据前面 Zu Ti had a good friend（祖逖有个好朋友），后面Liu Kun（刘琨）是人名，可知好朋友被叫做刘琨，动词的过去分词做后置定语表被动。故填named。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们不仅每晚睡在一张床上，而且每天早上工作时都在同一时间起床。根据句意可知他们同一时间起床。故填 same。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。根据were可知主语是复数，指代前面提到的祖逖和刘琨，应该用they。故填they。
（7）考查名词。句意：他想到了一个主意。根据Though he was still sleepy，Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly。（刘琨虽然还很困，但还是欣然同意了祖逖。），可知祖逖想到了一个主意，前面有an（一个），用可数名词单数形式。故填idea。
（8）考查副词。句意：现在起来练剑怎么样。根据前面An idea came to him。（他想到了一个主意），可知祖逖想到了一个主意，向刘琨提出请求，用what/how about doing sth.（......怎么样？），句首首字母大写。故填What/How。
（9）考查副词。句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。根据no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer（无论冬天多冷，夏天多热），可知他们不放弃，用表示否定的词。故填never。
（10）考查介词。句意：最后，他们成为了有智慧的人才，努力报效国家。根据they became talents（他们成为了人才）可知后面wisdom（智慧）做定语，用with+名词的结构作后置定语。故填with。
本文介绍了闻鸡起舞的故事，为了报效国家，他们在半夜一听到鸡鸣，就披衣起床，拔剑练武，刻苦锻炼。
联系上下文，选择合适的单词是解答本题的关键。
 

33.【答案】【小题1】Because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.

【小题2】Three.

【小题3】Six to eighteen.

【小题4】Thomas Singh.

【小题5】Endorphins make their stress level lower and their mood improved.

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.（这项研究的出现是因为一些国家的教育工作者减少了体育课等活动的时间。）可知，研究人员做这项研究是因为学校减少了体育活动。故答案为：Because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.
（2）根据第2段Twelve were from the United States，one from Canada and one from South Africa.（其中12项来自美国，1项来自加拿大，1项来自南非。）可知，一共有美国，加拿大和南非这3个国家参与了这项研究。故答案为：3./Three.
（3）根据第2段They included more than 5，000 children，aged six to eighteen.（其中包括5000多名6到18岁的儿童。）可知，参加研究的是6到18岁。故答案为：Six to eighteen.
（4）根据第3段Thomas Singh，one of the researchers，says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as Math，English and reading.（其中一名研究人员托马斯•辛格表示，这些研究显示了体育活动与数学、英语和阅读等科目成绩之间的关系。）可知，托马斯•辛格对其中的关系进行了解释。故答案为： Thomas Singh.
（5）根据第4段And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved，which means you will perform better in class.（内啡肽会降低你的压力水平，改善你的情绪，这意味着你在课堂上的表现会更好。）可知，内啡肽会降低他们的压力水平，改善他们的情绪。故答案为：Endorphins make their stress level lower and their mood improved.
这篇短文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：体育活动对学生有益。而现在有些教育者要求减少体育活动的时间，作者呼吁我们要重视体育。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确问题含义，然后在文中找出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

34.【答案】How to protect our eyes   Nowadays students' eyesight is getting poorer year by year.They watch TV or play computer games for too long time.Some students read in low light.（视力下降的原因）
   But do you know how to protect our eyes？First，take a short break after reading or writing for half an hour or so.Second，do more exercise，at least 2 hours a day.We should do eye-exercises every day，and take part in outdoor activities instead of playing with mobiles or computers.Third，keep a balanced diet.Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a good way to protect our eyes.【高分句型一】（如何保护眼睛的建议）
   Let's protect our eyes by following the ways above.【高分句型二】（呼吁）

【解析】【高分句型一】
Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a good way to protect our eyes.多吃水果和蔬菜也是保护我们眼睛的好方法。
a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
Let's protect our eyes by following the ways above.让我们按照上面的方法来保护我们的眼睛。
Let's do sth.让我们做某事吧。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。