2023年广东省肇庆市怀集县中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年广东省肇庆市怀集县中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，C【解析】考查动词的时态，A【解析】考查情态动词，A【解析】考查形容词，C【解析】考查不定代词，B【解析】考查宾语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年初中学业水平考试适应性检测
英语
本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jose Alberto Gutierrez grew up and lives in a poor neighborhood in Columbia. 1 any public libraries. But Jose is now changing this neighborhood 2 books he collected.
Jose is a 61-year-old rubbish truck driver who loves reading very much. One night 25 years ago, while he 3 his truck through a wealthy neighborhood, he found a book on the roadside. It 4 as rubbish. He picked up the book and took it to his house. Since then, he 5 over 20,000 books. In 2000, he turned his apartment into a community library. His aim was to help poor kids in his neighborhood start reading.
Jose himself left school when he was young because his parents 6 afford his schooling. And he knew how 7 it was to be a child in such a neighborhood. However, when Jose began collecting books, his workmates told him 8 . “Lots of people laughed at me. But now 25 years later, they are amazed.”
Jose’s family completely support him and 9 offers help. “I am thankful for 10 they’ve done for me,” Jose said. He also said his dream was to “exchange my rubbish truck for a truck full of books and travel around the country”.

1. A. They aren’t B. There aren’t C. It isn’t
2. A. with B. into C. from
3. A. drove B. is driving C. was driving
4. A. threw away B. was throwing away C. was thrown away
5. A. collects B. will collect C. has collected
6. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t
7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
8. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping
9. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody
10. A. how B. what C. where
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
What will you think of when you want to do something for charity? A yard sale or an orange juice stand? Ed Pratt, a young man from Britain, 11 1,200 days on a unicycle, a bike with only one wheel.
Ed Pratt 12 from his Somerset home in March 2015 when he was 19. He 13 nothing more than a tent, a sleeping bag and camping things with him. He completed the 14 without any support. He traveled through many European countries, across China and South East Asia. He then went through Australia and New Zealand and to the US. He finally flew back to begin the 15 500 miles to Somerset home. Pratt unicycled through a finish line in Somerset. There he was 16 greeted by. family, friends and fans.
Pratt’s 33,000-km trip took 16 months longer than he had 17 . The journey wasn’t all 18 and sunshine. He was almost hit by a car and had to take a six-month 19 . Once, he got chased (追赶) by a dog and his camping went wrong many times. Pratt’s 20 have raised more than $300,000 for a charity that provides educational equipment to poor children around the world. The money he raised from his trip would directly help more than 15,000 children.

11. A. kept B. lasted C. spent D. wasted
12. A. set off B. ran away C. flew out D. turned up
13. A. cared B. bought C. carried D. produced
14. A. program B. training C. exercise D. challenge
15. A. final B. general C. proper D. natural
16. A. secretly B. slowly C. warmly D. carefully
17. A. agreed B. planned C. described D. remembered
18. A. clouds B. thunder C. lightning D. rainbows
19. A. course B. break C. holiday D. competition
20. A. bikes B. efforts C. promises D. speeches
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
You must have heard of soup dumplings, also called “xiaolongbao” before you come to China. They are a famous dish of Shanghai. We locals judge them by three points:
The filling must be plentiful and delicious, so use pork with fat.
There should be lots of soup inside a dumpling.
The dumpling wrappers (皮) should be thin, yet it must be strong enough to hold the hot soup.
Sounds good, right? Through this event, you’ll not only taste delicious soup dumplings, but also learn to actually make them. You’ll know what ingredients need to be prepared, the steps to make soup dumplings, and skills to create a nice-looking soup dumpling! Then when you invite friends home, you can serve the soup dumplings and tell them the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings!
Date: Sunday, June 11,2023 (20 people at most)
Time: 10:30 am～12:00 pm making soup dumplings
12:00 pm～12:30 pm cleaning and tea break with coffee, lemon water and snacks
12:30 pm～1:30 pm steaming (蒸) and tasting the soup dumplings
Price: 198 RMB/adult, 99 RMB/kid over 8 and free for a kid under 8
How to Sign Up:
Send your name, phone number, age and payment to the Private WeChat: cdn_888.
Please remember that children under 12 should always come with an adult.

21. Who is this passage written for?
A. Chinese living abroad. B. Shanghai local people.
C. People in other countries. D. Foreigners in Shanghai.
22. Which step may people be most curious about?
A. To steam the dumplings. B. To fill the dumplings with soup.
C. To put pork into the dumplings. D. To make the dumpling wrappers.
23. How much should a father pay if he takes his 6-year-old son to the event?
A. 99 RMB. B. 198 RMB. C. 297 RMB. D. 396 RMB.
24. How can people pay to take part in the event?
A. Through a bank account. B. In cash at the event.
C. Through mobile banking. D. To a WeChat account.
25. What is the passage?
A. A notice. B. A report. C. An advertisement. D. A warning.
B
Are you an oldest child, a middle child, a youngest child or an only child? Nowadays, it is an accepted fact that our positions in the family possibly have the strongest influence on our characters.
Firstborn children often have to look after their younger brothers and sisters, so they’re usually responsible as adults. They also may be ambitious (有雄心的) and they make good leaders. On the negative side, the oldest children can be insecure. This is because when the second child is born, they lose some of their parents’ attention.
Middle children are more relaxed than the oldest children, probably because their parents will be more relaxed themselves when the second child arrives. They’re usually very sociable—the kind of people who get on with everybody. They are also more aware of what other people need, because they grow up between older and younger brothers and sisters. For the same reason, they’re often quite good at solving arguments. On the other hand, middle children sometimes are not ambitious and don’t have directions in life.
The youngest children are often very outgoing. This is the way they try to get the attention of both their parents and their older brothers and sisters. But they might depend too much on other people, because they have always been the baby of the family.
Only children usually do very well at school, because they have a lot of contact (联系) with adults. They get a lot of love and attention from their parents, so they’re often very self-confident. They’re also independent, as they spend much time by themselves. But they might get quite selfish and impatient.
26. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “insecure” in Paragraph 2?
A. Worried. B. Honest. C. Powerful. D. Tired.
27. Who can be more caring friends?
A. The oldest children. B. Middle children.
C. The youngest children. D. Only children.
28. Where does only children get their confidence?
A. From their schoolwork. B. From solving arguments.
C. From their parents’ love. D. From spending time alone.
29. Which shows the structure of this passage?

30. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. How birth order influences one’s character.
B. What connects brothers and sisters in a family.
C. Why a family should have more than one child.
D. Which child gets the most attention from parents.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个宠物主人的需求，右栏是七个关于饲养宠物的应用软件。请将两者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. John has just got a little cat from his friend and he doesn’t know how to help it to get used to living in his flat.
32. Tom has just moved to a house by the river with his dog and he is worried that the summer floods may do harm to his dog.
33. Jenny’s cat is getting old and ill. Jenny is worried that she cannot save it if its situation gets worse.
34. Sally likes to take her dog for a walk and share the information of its daily walks with her friends.
35. Jack has just moved into a new neighborhood and he doesn’t know where to take his dog for a walk.

A. Dog Walk app is for walking the dog.It uses your phone’s GPS to record your dog’s walking routes and show them on a map, with distance and time.
B. The ASPCA Pet Safety app can help pet owners plan for pet safety during natural disasters and terrible weather. It also gives suggestions on how to search for lost pets.
C. Pet First Aid is a nicely designed first aid guide and knowledge base for owners of dogs and cats.The app provides users with simple first aid lessons, step-by-step guides and how-to videos.
D. Dog Buddy is a to-do and health log app that helps you keep a record of your dog’s medical needs, treatments and other information you might need.
E. Dog Park Finder Plus is a great app for pet owners who are looking for dog-friendly parks, beaches and rest stops.In these places, dogs can play happily without getting hurt.
F. Relax My Cat is designed to help cat owners with music that can help calm down a cat that separates from its owner, such as music to help a cat sleep.
G.The free Cat Training app provides users with a wealth of helpful articles, covering everything from toilet training to drinking milk.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
For the last few months, my home has been the International Space Station 400km above the surface of the earth. It goes at a (n) 36 of 25,000km per hour. We took off in a Russian spaceship and it 37 us six hours to fly there.I felt very excited when I got 38 the station.
There are two Americans, three Russians and 39 . I am the only woman in this group of six. Luckily, we all get on well. The day starts for everyone at 7 am. There’s no gravity (重力), so every morning I have to float (漂浮) to take part in our daily planning meeting. We discuss 40 something needs to be done or not at the meeting. It usually lasts a few minutes. After that, we speak to space centers around the world.
Then we have breakfast: oatmeal, eggs and coffee. Now, astronauts’ food is served in special boxes with covers. This 41 the food from floating away. Our 42 is at around 7:30 pm. My meals were prepared by an Italian cook on Earth 43 I left, and they were delicious. However, I miss fresh food. 44 spaceship comes once a month with fresh fruit. Life in space may not be easy, 45 when I get back to the earth, I know I’ll miss it. It has always been a dream come true for me.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
American researchers have built a human-like robot that will take part in an international soccer competition.
The name of the robot is ARTEMIS. It stands 142 centimeters tall and weighs 38 kilograms. The researchers said ARTEMIS is one of only a few humanoid robots that can run. It can also jump and walk on different kinds of surfaces without losing its balance. The robot also can kick a ball and remain standing even when it is kicked or hit. The engineers who built the robot said it can walk 2.1 meters per second. This can make ARTEMIS the world’s fastest walking humanoid robot.
The team behind the robot is continuing to test ARTEMIS to prepare for the international RoboCup competition set for July in France. Student researchers often take the robot on walks around the university grounds. Over the next few weeks, they will work on perfecting the robot’s soccer playing skills.
“If your robot cannot even play a game of soccer, how would you be able to use these robots for more important things, such as saving people’s lives?” An engineer said. He noted that the same technologies used for soccer-playing robots are also used to develop robots to help with firefighting and disaster operations in the future.
One member of the team, student Justin Quan, said his personal goal was engineering robots that could improve people’s lives. “Seeing these robots helping push the robot technology to the next level is really exciting because the dream gets closer,” he said.

46. What is the height of ARTEMIS?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. When will the international soccer competition be held?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What may humanoid robots like ARTEMIS help with in the future?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the goal of Justin Quan?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Does the passage talk about the positive sides or negative sides of robots?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51．假设你叫李华，阅读了以上文章，请你就此给文中的团队成员Justin Quan写一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）你对ARTEMIS的喜爱及原因（两点）；
（2）询问有关RoboCup比赛的情况（两点）；
（3）对Justin团队参赛的祝愿。
作文要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Quan,
I hope this email finds you well.
I am Li Hua, a student from China.I' ve just read an article about ARTEMIS and_________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
2023年初中学业水平考试适应性检测
英语试题参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
C
C
A
A
B
C
B
C
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
B
B
D
C
A
B
C
D
A
F
B
C
A
E





36. speed 37. took 38.to 39. me 40. whether 41. stops/prevents/keeps 42. dinner/supper 43. before
44. A 45. but
46. Its height is 142 centimeters.
47. It will be held in July.
48. They may help with firefighting and disaster operations.
49. His goal is engineering robots that can improve people’s lives.
50. It talks about the positive sides of robots.
书面表达详见P3。
一、语法选择
【文章大意】本文讲述了哥伦比亚环卫车司机Jose Alberto Gutierrez在夜班时捡到一本被当作垃圾扔掉的书，因此与书结缘，25年来捡回两万多本书并把自己的家变成了社区儿童图书馆的故事。
1．B【解析】考查简单句基本句型中的存现句。从句意可知此处应表达“该街区没有图书馆”，A项中的“They”无所指代，C项中的“it”可指代“neighborhood”，但与“libraries”没有对应关系，故选择B。
2．A【解析】考查介词的基础用法。从句意可知此处应表达“用书改变街区”，B、C项均指街区与书的转换关系，前者将街区变成书，后者指街区从书变化而来，故选择A。
3．C【解析】考查动词的时态。由状语从句引导词及语境可知应该用过去进行时，表当时正在做某事，故选择C。
4．C【解析】考查动词的语态。从句意可知书应该是被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选择C。
5．C【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“since then”可知此处应为现在完成时，故选择C。
6．A【解析】考查情态动词。由句意可知应是无法支付他的教育费用，而非“不愿”或“不应当”，故选择A。
7．A【解析】考查形容词。此句为宾语从句，how+形容词或副词结构表“多么”，应为原级，故选择A。
8．B【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，结构为tell sb. to do sth.，故选择B。
9．C【解析】考查不定代词。根据空前可知，此处应表示“所有”的概念，而非“任一”或“某一”，故选择C。
10．B【解析】考查宾语从句。从句所缺成分为“done”后的宾语，指事物，用what，故选择B。
二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了英国小伙子Ed Pratt骑独轮车环游世界，历时1200天，为慈善机构筹款的故事。
11．C【解析】考查句间逻辑，从上下文可知Ed花了1200天骑独轮车环游世界，故选择C。
12．A【解析】考查句间逻辑，从上文可知的1200天和本句的2015年3月和19岁可知此处指“出发”，故选择A。
13．C【解析】考查本句逻辑,从后面的“with him”和物品名称可知本句谈的是旅行中所带的行李，故选择C。
14．D【解析】考查主旨逻辑，从全文可知此次旅行距离远、时间长，所以对Ed的journey的定义应为挑战，故选择D。
15．A【解析】考查句间逻辑,从上文来看Ed从欧洲出发，穿越中国和东南亚又去到澳洲、新西兰和美国，最后乘机回到英国的故乡Somerset，所以应是最后的500英里路程，故选择A。
16．C【解析】考查本句逻辑，Ed回乡自然受到亲友粉丝的热烈欢迎，故选择C。
17．B【解析】考查本句逻辑，从“16 months longer”的对比可知是最初计划和最终结果的差别，故选择B。
18．D【解析】考查本句与句间逻辑，从并列项的“sunshine”可知此处应表述较好的情况，用“sunshine”指代顺境，又从下文的被车撞和被狗追知道上文句子讲情况不总是很好，所以排除其他三个指代逆境的天气状况，故选择D。
19．B【解析】考查本句逻辑，因差一点出车祸，只能是修整、休息六个月，故选择B。
20．B【解析】考查主旨逻辑，从全文可知旅途艰辛，Ed付出很多努力，故选择B。
三、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】这是一篇宣传小笼包制作学习活动的广告，内容包括上海当地人对于小笼包的评价要素，小笼包制作班的相关信息。
21．D【解析】从第一段中的“before you come to China”和“we locals”，可知选择D。
22．B【解析】从“the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings”可知小笼包制作最神秘的环节是灌汤，故选择B。
23．B【解析】从价格一栏的成年人198元和8岁以下免费可知选B。
24．D【解析】从“Send your…payment to the Private WeChat: cdn 888.”可知选择D。
25．C【解析】从全文的文体特征可知此文为广告，故选择C。
B
【文章大意】这篇文章主要探讨兄弟姐妹的不同排行会影响一个人的性格形成。
26．A【解析】猜词题，从第二段最后一句可知，弟弟妹妹出生后，老大会失去父母的部分关注，因而会产生不安感，故选择A。
27．B【解析】细节题，从第三段可知，中间的小孩与别人相处融洽，能关注到别人的需求，且善于平息纷争，而关注他人需求说明能关心他人，故选择B。
28．C【解析】细节题，从最后一段第二句可知，应选C。
29．D【解析】篇章结构分析题，第一段为总起段，概括文意，余下四段平行，分别介绍四种排行的小孩的性格，故选择D。
30．A【解析】主旨大意题，本文分析不同家庭排行的孩子的性格，故选择A。
C
【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了宠物主人的需求和与饲养宠物相关的应用软件。
31．F【解析】本题关键信息是“a little cat from his friend”和“get used to living in his flat”，对应F项的“calm down”和“separates from its owner”。
32．B【解析】本题关键信息是“floods”和“do harm to”，对应B项的“pet safety”和“natural disasters”。
33．C【解析】本题关键信息是“old and ill”，以及“save”，对应C项的“first aid”。
34．A【解析】本题关键信息是“walk”和“information of its daily walks”，对应A项的“walking”和“record”。
35．E【解析】本题关键信息是“where”和“walk”，对应E项的“looking for dog-friendly parks”。
四、短文填空
【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了“我”在一个国际空间站的经历。
36．speed【解析】从后面的每小时25000千米可知空格处指速度，a speed of…为固定表达。
37．took【解析】考查it takes sb. some time to do sth.的句型。
238．to【解析】get to表示“到达”，前面飞行时间为6小时，此句则表达到达时的心情。
39．me【解析】从下文的团队有6人可知此处为“我”。
40．whether【解析】此句为宾语从句，从下文的“or not”可推断出本空填whether。
41．stops/prevents/keeps【解析】有盖子的盒子是为了防止食物在失重情况下漂走。
42．dinner/supper【解析】从下文食品的话题和上文的“breakfast”和本句的时间可知是晚餐或正餐。
43．before【解析】此句为状语从句，从句意为作者离开前。
44．A【解析】此处讲一艘飞船，没有特指。
45．but【解析】此处需要一个并列连词句子方能成立，从句意及逻辑看应是转折。
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了类人机器人ARTEMIS的一些信息及其团队的观点。
46. Its height is 142 centimeters.
47. It will be held in July.
48. They may help with firefighting and disaster operations.
49. His goal is engineering robots that can improve people’s lives.
50. It talks about the positive sides of robots.
B．书面表达
51. Dear Mr. Quan,
I hope this email finds you well.
I am Li Hua, a student from China. I’ve just read an article about ARTEMIS and I should say I like it very much. One of my hobbies is playing soccer, so I think it is cool to create a soccer-playing robot. I am also excited to see that ARTEMIS can be improved to offer help to humans.
It is the first time I’ve heard about the RoboCup competition and I am quite curious about it. I wonder how often it is held. Could you please tell me where I can get some information about it? I just can’t wait to watch it. Wish you and your team a great success at the competition. I believe you can win all the games.
Best regards,
Li Hua