2022-2023学年河南省濮阳重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

2022-2023学年河南省濮阳重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

1.  Curling is a team sport,which is played on ice.It is one of the interesting (1) （event） at the Winter Olympics. (2) （tradition） curling teams are made up of four players.It is played on a very long line of (3) （ special） prepared ice called a Sheet.A sheet of curling ice is 45 metres long (4) five metres wide.At each end of the sheet there are two circles that look like target,known as houses.Each house (5) （consist） of four rings which help define which curling stones are closest (6) the centre.An average game of curling lasts up to three hours.Teams are given a set amount of Thinking Time (7) （depend） on the rules and number of ends.In the ten-end games,each team receives 38 minutes of thinking time.To play curling,a set of stones (8) （need）.They are made of (9) special type of granite （花岗岩） and weigh almost 20 kilos each.Each curler has their own brush and a pair of special curling shoes to be able to slide with a stone during the game. (10) curling may be a "slow" sport,it's still full of skill,suspense （悬念） and excitement!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Quebec City Summer Festival
When：July 4—14，2021
Where：Toronto，Quebec
300 shows，10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals.Every year，this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top talents.
Center of Gravity
When：July 28—30，2021
Where：Kelowna，British Columbia
Canada's hottest beach festival is back!Now in its 10th year，the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports，sandy beaches，and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Future Forest
When：August 5—7，2021
Where：Fredericton，New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music.The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ，Jay Hamilton，who came down with cancer.Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.

2.  What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival？ ______

A. Do some extreme sports.
B. Play on the sandy beaches.
C. Enjoy the performances of superstars.
D. Learn more about Quebec City's history.

3.  What do Center of Gravity and Future Forest have in common？ ______

A. They are held in the same month.
B. They date back to the same year.
C. They are festivals held on the beach.
D. They focus on the electronic music.

4.  Where can the text be found？ ______

A. In a history book. B. In a novel.
C. In a dairy. D. In a newspaper.

B

Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren't getting enough to eat at home.He wanted to help,but local volunteer organizations turned him away,saying he was too young.So he decided to find his own solution.For years,he had been gardening with his mother,and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. "I'm good at gardening," says McKenna,now 16. "Why not plant a garden at school,so that kids in need could take food home？"
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden；then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment.Other students donated their time.Within months,McKenna's garden was producing lettuces,tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families.Now,seven years later,McKenna's Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden.For most of his gardening activities,McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors,with his personal motto on it：BE A GOOD HUMAN.To him,that means helping in any way you can,no matter what your age.
"Even a smile might change someone's life," he says. "It lets them know that they are important.It can make their day."
When COVID-19 hit the U.S.，McKenna redoubled his efforts,cooking up to 100 meals to distribute（配送） to the hungry on the weekends.When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn't work on community garden,he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home.While gardening is his core focus,McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.

5.  What caused Ian's decision to help the kids in his own way？ ______

A. Being rejected by volunteer groups.
B. Being good at gardening.
C. His school's support.
D. His mother's suggestions.

6.  What do we know about the Giving Garden project？ ______

A. It helps students only.
B. It was started with many supports.
C. It is funded by schools.
D. It earns great profits every year.

7.  Which of the following can best describe Ian？ ______

A. Well-educated. B. Honest. C. Boring. D. Caring.

8.  What is the best title of the passage？ ______

A. Ian McKenna,Growing a Food Project
B. Ian Mckenna,an Experienced Gardener
C. Giving Garden Project,a challenging Task
D. Giving Garden Project,a Universal Solution

C

    Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. "I would never have said to my mom, 'Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?'" says Ballmer. "There was just a complete gap in taste." Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits (轨道).
    Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as pop culture and sex would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
    But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. "There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening," says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. "In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents."
    Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and at more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. "It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now," explains Mr. Ballmer.

9.  What doesn't the underlined word "gulf" means in the first paragraph?

A. difference. B. argument. C. balance. D. achievement.

10.  What is the change in today's parent-child relationship?

A. There is less parent-child activities.
B. There is more respect for parents from children.
C. There is a new equality between parents and children.
D. There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents.

11.  Which word best describes Kerrie's attitude to the change of the parent-child relationship?

A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned.

12.  What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To describe the difficulties today's parents have met with.
B. To discuss the development of the parent-child relationship.
C. To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
D. To solve the problem of the parent-child relationship.

D

    As a college student in Boston, I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I've never heard of and now must learn all about. I don't search for rare books or first editions but books that are worth reading.
    Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Different books offer me insights(见解) and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as the sand in an oyster(牡蛎) now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.
    While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals(间隔) of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books related to my job—architecture(建筑设计). Some were design guides, reference books and things that went out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly.
    This time, I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. I stay in a cottage that suits my status and I've moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with seasons.

13.  What does the author consider most important when choosing used books?

A. Their attractive covers. B. Their reasonable prices.
C. Their excellent contents. D. Their collection value.

14.  What does the author realize as he grows older?

A. He has a small circle of friends.
B. His attitude towards work changes.
C. His communication skills improve,
D. He has a deeper understanding of life and books.

15.  Why does the author mention books on architecture?

A. To explain his love for architecture.
B. To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
C. To recommend some more architecture books.
D. To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.

16.  What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?

A. He will stop throwing away used books.
B. He likes updating his collection of used books.
C. He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D. He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

How to Treat Each Other Well

The following tips can help you enjoy a healthy and satisfying relationship.
Create a foundation of respect.Relationships can be fun and exciting early on.However，it is important to make sure that you and your partner are rooted in respect. （1） ______ Struggle to treat each other with respect at all times，even when you are mad at each other.Your partner's wishes，thoughts，and feelings have value. （2） ______ Mutual（相互的） respect is an important part of making a healthy relationship work.
（ 3） ______ It's easy to change from face-to-face time together to digital communication.Spending quality time together can help strengthen your relationship and increase the relation you and your partner feel together.
Appreciate each other.A healthy relationship should be one in which you and your partner feel appreciated.Often，relationships are built from many small things added one on top of the other.Find the things your partner does for you and say "thank you".Instead of focusing on mistakes your partner makes，focus on the ways your partner adds to your life. （4） ______
Give each other space.Avoid giving up your friends or making your partner give up friends.（5） ______ In a similar way，don't allow your partner to order whether or not you can see your family.

A.Spend quality time together.
B.Support your partner in keeping friendships.
C.Know that your relationship will likely change.
D.Act in ways that demand respect from your partner.
E.Communicate to your partner that you consider the way they feel.
F.When you notice something，speak out and show your appreciation.
G.It's important to have friends and the emotional support they provide.

17.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

18.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

19.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

20.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

21.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

I went to the beach and noticed kids joyfully playing.Suddenly，I noticed a girl(22) by herself.She built a little sandcastle with a (23)around it and was trying to fill the canal（沟渠） with water.
(24)， there was no container around to carry water.She would go to the waves， (25) her hands and then walk back to her little castle.Sadly not much of the water was (26) it to the channel.But she (27)trying.I wished I could help her out，but I didn't have a container with me.
Later，I (28)that I had a bottle of water in my bag that I had completely forgotten about.I took it out and walked over to(29)it to her.
She was (30)at first.She shook her head shyly，saying no.I told her it would make getting the water much (31).Finally she took it after I insisted.I walked off the (32).Looking back to see her (33) over to the sea with a big smile，with a bottle in hand.
It was a tiny (34).But in my heart，I know that when she notices that someone needs help，maybe，she would recall this (35)by a stranger.And maybe that would make her more likely to (36)and help create a little gentler world around her.

22.   A. digging B. crying C. playing D. dancing

23.   A. channel B. cross C. thread D. blanket

24.   A. Finally B. Naturally C. Firstly D. Unfortunately

25.   A. wash B. cup C. clap D. raise

26.   A. making B. forgetting C. bringing D. weighing

27.   A. risked B. kept C. regretted D. denied

28.   A. admitted B. witnessed C. realized D. predicted

29.   A. show B. lend C. introduce D. hand

30.   A. scared B. confused C. satisfied D. embarrassed

31.   A. faster B. clearer C. less D. cooler

32.   A. sandcastle B. club C. ship D. beach

33.   A. riding B. looking C. running D. bending

34.   A. joke B. act C. conflict D. voice

35.   A. kindness B. angle C. adventure D. journey

36.   A. go away B. settle down C. jump in D. drop out

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.  假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
（1）节日的庆祝时间和方式；
（2）节日的象征意义。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

38.  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily loved school. However， there was one class Lily worried about more than any other-art. She didn't know why she just wasn't any good at drawing painting， or cutting.
Ms. Clay， the art teacher， stood at front of the room. "Class， next Friday our school is going to have an art competition，" she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher，and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. "Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying." Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project，but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday， Lily felt frightened， so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
"I understand this project scared you，Lily，" Ms. Clay said. "Just remember，you can create any kind of art you want." Ms. Clay smiled at her. "Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings - it isn't always painting， drawing， or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative， and I can't wait to see it."
When Lily arrived home，she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay's words. "Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings." Lily wrote the word "terrified" on her paper. She crumpled （揉皱）the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why not create something out of crumpled paper？____________.
Paragraph 2：
On Friday，Lily carefully carried her project into the library.____________.

答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】events

【小题2】Traditional

【小题3】specially

【小题4】and

【小题5】consists

【小题6】to

【小题7】depending

【小题8】are needed

【小题9】a

【小题10】While/Though/Although

【解析】（1）events.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这是冬奥会上有趣的项目之一。"one of+复数可数名词"表示"……之一"，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填events。
（2）Traditional.考查形容词。句意：传统冰壶队由四名运动员组成。空处修饰名词curling teams,应用形容词形式作定语，traditional是形容词，表示"传统的"，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Traditional。
（3）specially.考查副词。句意：它是在一条非常长的专门准备好的被称为冰道的冰上进行的。分析句子，空处修饰动词prepared,应用副词形式作状语，specially是副词，表示"专门地"。故填specially。
（4）and.考查连词。句意：一块冰道长45米，宽5米。结合语意，前后表示并列关系，应用连词and表示并列。故填and。
（5）consists.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个营垒由四个环组成，这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。根据句中help使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Each house是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
（6）to.考查介词。句意：每个营垒由四个环组成，这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。be closest to sth.表示"最靠近某物"。故填to。
（ 7）depending.考查现在分词。句意：取决于规则和终点数，团队有一定的思考时间。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，depend与被修饰词Thinking Time之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填depending。
（8）are needed.考查动词时态和语态。句意：玩冰壶需要一套石头。根据上下文可知，句子应用一般现在时，need与主语a set of stones之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语a set of stones是复数，be动词应用are。故填are needed。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：它们是由一种特殊类型的花岗岩制成的，每个重将近20公斤。结合语意，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，special是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
（10）While/Though/Although.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然冰壶可能是一项"缓慢"的运动，但它仍然充满技巧、悬念和兴奋！结合语意，空处表示"虽然，即使"，可用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Although/Though。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍冬奥会的运动项目冰壶比赛。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
 

2~4.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival介绍部分Every year，this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.每年，这个音乐节都会吸引超过100万名观众到魁北克市的历史城区观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会。可知，人们可以在魁北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星的表演。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Center of Gravity部分的 "Now in its 10th year（现在是它举办的第十年）" 和 Future Forest部分中的 "The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser（这个节日以资金筹集活动的方式，开始于2012年）" 可知，这两个音乐节都是在10年前开始举行的，故选B。
（3）D.文章出处题。本文介绍了三个不同音乐节的时间和地点以及相关的介绍。所以应该可以在报纸上找到该类文章，故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动，介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
 

5~8.【答案】A、B、D、A

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的He wanted to help,but local volunteer organizations turned him away,saying he was too young.（他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太年轻了。）可知，由于遭到志愿者组织的拒绝，伊恩决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden；then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment.Other students donated their time.（麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地做花园，然后请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间。）可知，这个项目是在许多支持下开始的。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的He wanted to help,but local volunteer organizations turned him away,saying he was too young.So he decided to find his own solution.（他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太年轻了。所以他决定自己寻找解决办法。）以及第二段中的McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden；then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment.Other students donated their time. （麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地做花园，然后请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间。）和文章最后一段中的hen When COVID-19 hit the U.S.，McKenna redoubled his efforts,cooking up to 100 meals to distribute（配送） to the hungry on the weekends.（当新冠肺炎疫情在美国爆发时，麦肯纳在周末做了100多份饭菜分发给饥民。）可推知，他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段While gardening is his core focus,McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.（虽然园艺是他的核心工作，但麦肯纳说，他一直在寻找帮助饥民的新方法。）可知，全文讲述主人公的种植活动去帮助需要帮助的人的故事。因此A项Ian McKenna,Growing a Food Project
"伊恩麦肯纳，种植食品项目" 适合作为标题，故选A。
本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文，文章讲述了Ian为了帮助那些在家里没办法吃饱肚子的学生们所成立的一项种植蔬菜水果以填饱挨饿家庭肚子的计划。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
 

9~12.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文。作者通过实例引出了本文探讨的话题：与上代亲子关系相比较，现在的亲子关系更加和谐和平等，并阐述了原因。
1. 根据第一段"There was just a complete gap in taste." Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits (轨道).（“他们的品味完全不一样。”音乐并不是唯一的鸿沟。从服装、发型到活动和期望，前几代父母和孩子往往在不同的轨道上运行。）可推知，前几代的父辈与子女有代沟，具体表现在音乐、服装、发型、活动和期望。gap为关键词，意为“隔阂，差距”，根据语境，gulf含义与gap类似，结合选项A.difference不同，分歧；B.argument争论；C.balance平衡；D.achievement成就。故选A。

2. 根据第二段第一句Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.（今天，代沟没有消失，但在许多家庭中正在缩小。）以及第三段第一句But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.（但家庭专家警告说，这种新的平等也可能导致对父母的尊重减少。）中的new equality可知，当今的亲子关系中，代沟越来越小，关系越来越平等，故选C。

3. 根据第三段最后一句"In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents."（“在这种变化的过程中，家长们有很多困惑。”）可知，Kerrie对这种关系的变化有些担心，故选D。

4. 通读全文，第一段通过Ballmer的亲身经历——以前他和父母有代沟，而他与自己的女儿有共同话题来引出文章话题：代沟。根据第二段第一句Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.（今天，代沟没有消失，但在许多家庭中正在缩小。）可知，父母和子女的关系在发展。根据第三段最后一句"In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents."（“在这种变化的过程中，家长们有很多困惑。”）可知，当今父母在亲子关系上有困惑。根据第四段第一句Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.（家庭研究人员为这些不断变化的角色和态度提供了各种各样的原因。）阐述了当今亲子关系的变化的原因。所以文章的目的是要探讨亲子关系的发展变化。故选B。
 

13~16.【答案】C、D、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文。主要讲的是作者从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面议论阅读的重要性和意义。
1. 根据第一段中的I don't search for rare books or first editions but books that are worth reading.（我寻找的不是珍本或初版书，而是值得一读的书。）可知，作者选购二手书的重要依据是书的内容，故选C。
2. 

根据第二段中的Different books offer me insights(见解) and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as the sand in an oyster(牡蛎) now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.（不同的书给我提供了见解和表达方式，它们停留在我的脑海中，就像牡蛎里的沙子一样，散发出珍珠般的光泽。我的品位随着年龄改变。）可知，作者随着年龄的增大，对书的意义的理解更加深了，故选D。

3. 根据第三段中的例子以及Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. （我会再一次翻开这些书吗？当然。）可知，作者觉得有些书是值得反复阅读的，故选D。
4. 

根据最后一段中的No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with seasons.（毫无疑问的是，我会随着热情的增长和消逝，去寻找或者扔掉一些书，就像羽毛随着季节变化一样。）可知作者喜欢不断更新自己的二手书收藏。故选B。

17~21.【答案】D、E、A、F、G

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Create a foundation of respect.Relationships can be fun and exciting early on.However，it is important to make sure that you and your partner are rooted in respect.（建立尊重的基础。恋爱初期可能是有趣和令人兴奋的。然而，确保你和你的伴侣植根于尊重是很重要的。）可知，空处和尊重有关。而下文Struggle to treat each other with respect at all times，even when you are mad at each other.（在任何时候都要努力尊重对方，即使你们在生对方的气。）仍然提及在任何时候都要尊重对方。D选项Act in ways that demand respect from your partner.（以尊重伴侣的方式行事）符合语境。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Your partner's wishes，thoughts，and feelings have value.（你伴侣的愿望、想法和感觉是有价值的。）可知，要尊重对方的想法。E选项Communicate to your partner that you consider the way they feel.（与你的伴侣沟通，你会考虑他们的感受。）符合语境。故选E。
（3）段落大意题。空处为小标题，为本段中心内容。根据下文It's easy to change from face-to-face time together to digital communication.Spending quality time together can help strengthen your relationship and increase the relation you and your partner feel together.（从面对面的交流转变为数字交流是很容易的。共度美好时光有助于加强你们的关系，增强你和同伴在一起的感觉。）可知，本段讲的是共度美好时光。A选项Spend quality time together.（一起度过美好时光。）正是本段主要内容。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文Often，relationships are built from many small things added one on top of the other.Find the things your partner does for you and say "thank you".Instead of focusing on mistakes your partner makes，focus on the ways your partner adds to your life.（通常，人际关系是建立在许多小事之上的。找出你的伴侣为你做的事情，并说"谢谢"。与其关注你的伴侣犯的错误，不如关注你的伴侣对你生活的贡献。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要学会表达欣赏和感激。F选项When you notice something，speak out and show your appreciation.（当你注意到某事时，大声说出来并表达你的感激之情。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Avoid giving up your friends or making your partner give up friends. （避免放弃你的朋友或让你的伴侣放弃朋友。）可知，不应该不给对方足够的空间，也不可以不让对方拥有自己的朋友。G选项It's important to have friends and the emotional support they provide. （有朋友和他们提供的情感支持是很重要的。）符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的人际关系有助于一个人的发展，并就如何构建良好的人际关系给出一些建议。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not。
 

22~36.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、B、C、B、A、C

【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.digging挖掘；B.crying哭泣；C.playing玩耍；D.dancing跳舞。句意：突然我注意到一个女孩在自己玩耍。根据后文"She built a little sandcastle with a（2）around it and was trying to fill the canal with water.（她建了一个小沙堡，周围有一条水道，试图让运河充满水。）"可知我注意到一个女孩独自玩耍，故选C项。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.channel频道，沟渠；B.cross十字标记；C.thread线；D.blanket毯子。句意：她建造了一个小沙堡，周围有一条水道，并试图填满沟渠的水。根据后文"Sadly not much of the water was（5）it to the channel.（不幸地是并没有多少水流进这条水道。）"可知，她建了座小沙堡，周围有一条水道。故选A项。
（3）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最后；B.Naturally自然地，天然地；C.Firstly首先；D.Unfortunately不幸地。句意：不幸的是周围并没有容器来盛水。根据后文"She would go to the waves，（4）her hands and then walk back to her little castle.（她走向海浪，用手来捧水，然后走回她的小沙堡。）"可知附近没有容器来装水，因此是不幸地。故选D项。
（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.wash洗涤，清洗；B.cup窝手掌托住；C.clap 拍手，鼓掌；D.raise提升，举起。句意：她走向海浪，用手来捧水，然后走回她的小沙堡。根据前文"there was no container around to carry water（附近没有容器来装水）可知她走向海浪，用手来捧水。cup在此为动词，意思是"使（双手）成圆状托起"。故选B项。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.making到达，使成功；B.forgetting忘记；C.bringing带来；D.weighing称重，衡量。句意：不幸地是并没有多少水流进水道。根据前文"Sadly not much of the water（不幸地是并没有多少水）"以及后文"But she（6）trying.（但是她继续尝试。）"可知并没有多少水成功流进水道里。make it做成。故选A项。
 （6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.risked冒险；B.kept 保持，继续；C.regretted遗憾，后悔；D.denied否认。句意：但是她继续尝试。根据本处"But she（6）trying（但是她继续尝试。）"中"But"可知虽然没有多少水成功流到水道里，但是她继续努力。故选B项。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.witnessed 见证，目睹；C.realized意识到；D.predicted估计。句意：之后，我意识到我包里有一瓶水，我完全忘记了。根据前面的"I didn't have a container with me（我没有带容器）"与空后的"that I had a bottle of water in my bag that I had completely forgotten about.（我包里有一瓶水，我完全忘记了）"以及本句首的"Later"可知是我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。故选C项。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.show表明，展示；B.lend借出；C.introduce介绍；D.hand 递。句意：我把它拿出来走过去将瓶子递给她。根据空前"I took it out and walked over（我把它拿出来走过去）和后文"finally she took it after I（11）.（最后她拿了这个瓶子在我的坚持之下。）"可知我要将自己的瓶子递给女孩。故选D项。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.scared惊恐的，担心的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：她起初很困惑。根据后文"She shook her head shyly，saying no.（她摇摇头说不。）"可知我与小女孩素不相识，但是我却把瓶子交给她，所以她起初很困惑。故选B项。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.faster更快的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.less次要的；D.cooler更凉爽的。句意：我告诉她瓶子会让她取水更快。根据后文"Looking back to see her（12）over to the sea with a big smile，with a bottle in hand.（回头看到女孩微笑着走向大海，手里拿着一个瓶子。Y"可知前面提到女孩用手捧水，这里提到我给她一个瓶子，所以取水应该更快了。故选A项。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.sandcastle沙堡；B.club俱乐部；C.ship船；D.beach沙滩。句意：我不想让她感到不自在，于是马上离开了海滩，回头看见她手里拿着瓶子高兴地朝大跑。根据上文"She built a little sandcastle"可知，女孩在沙沙堡，为了让女孩自在地玩，作者快速离开了沙滩。故选B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.riding骑马，骑行；B.looking看；C.running移动，跑；D.bending弯腰，弯曲。句意：回头看到女孩微笑着跑向大海，手里拿着一个瓶子。根据上文"She built a little sandcastle with a（2）around it and was trying to fill the canal （沟渠）with water（她建了一个小沙堡，周围有一条水道，试图让运河充满水。）"可知女孩希望尽快把城堡边的水道注满水，所以在动作上要快，应该是跑向大海。故选C项。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.joke玩笑；B.act表现，行动；C.conflict冲突；D.voice声音。句意：这是一个小的行为。根据上文"Later，I（7）that I had a bottle of water in my bag that I had completely forgotten about.（我包知我只是把自己的瓶子给小女孩，可以说是举手之劳，因此是小的行为。故选B项。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善意；B.angle角度；C.adventure冒险；D.journey旅行。句意：但是在我心里，我知道当她注意到有人需要帮助是时，她可能会回忆起一个陌生人的好意。根据前文"It was  a tiny（13）.（这是一个小的行为。）"以及空后的"but"可知我的举手之劳对女孩的帮助，是善意的行为，所以当她注意到有人在她的生活中需要帮助时，也许她会想起一个陌生人对她的善意。故选A项。
（15）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.go away离开，走开；B.settle down定居，安静下来；C.jump in投入，参与进来；D.drop out辍学。句意：或许这将使她更有可能参与进来，帮着创造一个更温和的世界。根据空后"and help create a little gentler world around her（都着创造一个更温柔的世界。）"可知想起一个陌生人对她的好意，也许会使她更有可能参与进来积极地去帮助别人。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者在海边看到一个小女孩建了一座小沙堡，周围有一条水道，因为没有取水工具不得不用手来捧时作者突然想到自己有瓶水，于是递给她。看到她拿着水瓶取水的样子，作者非常欣慰，并且希望她能够记得的善举，以后帮助他人。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
 

37.【答案】Good evening，my dear teachers.I'm Li Hua.（开场白）
Knowing you're keen on traditional Chinese culture，I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you — the Dragon Boat Festival.（介绍一个自己认为最重要的中国传统节日）
The Dragon Boat Festival，which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，is also called the Double Fifth Festival.【高分句型一】On that day，we usually eat Zongzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.As the festival name shows，people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it，especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan，a great poet of ancient China. 【高分句型二】Therefore，it's regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.（节日的象征意义）
Thanks for your listening.（结束语）

【解析】高分句型一：The Dragon Boat Festival，which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，is also called the Double Fifth Festival.
翻译：端午节，在农历五月初五，也被称为五五节。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As the festival name shows，people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it，especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan，a great poet of ancient China.
翻译：正如这个节日的名字所示，人们举行龙舟比赛来庆祝它，特别是在南方地区，以纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。
分析：本句运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
 

38.【答案】Why not create something out of crumpled paper？ The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball Lily didn't have to draw or paint or even cut. 【高分句型一】Lily made many paper balls， glued them all together， and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.（莉莉用皱巴巴的纸制作了一个雪人）
On Friday， Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. 【高分句型二】Ms. Clay walked over to Lily. "You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!" Ms. Clay said. Lily was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. "Maybe I am a good artist after all，" Lily thought.（莉莉的作品得到了克莱女士的认可和表扬）

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了学生莉莉要参加班级一场艺术比赛，因为莉莉不擅长艺术，所以她非常担心。老师克莱女士是一位伟大的老师，她鼓励学生发挥创新思维，莉莉绞尽脑汁地思考，最后无意中用皱巴巴的纸团制作了雪人并获得了老师和同学的赞扬的故事。
【高分句型一】The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball Lily didn't have to draw or paint or even cut.
分析：remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，固定搭配。
翻译：皱巴巴的纸让她想起了一个雪球，莉莉不用画画，甚至不用剪。
【高分句型二】 She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.
分析：as"当…时候"，引导时间状语从句。
翻译：当她把作业放在桌子上时，她注意到老师和其他学生的微笑和点头。
通读所提供文章内容，根据故事发展线索，构思续写内容，使用一些合适的词汇、短语和句型，注意使用一些亮点词汇和高级句型，最后完成续写文章。