2020年山西省中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年山西省中考英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择请你从每小题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年山西省中考英语试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
二、对话理解（每小题分，其5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌．
6．A．150 yuan． B．200 yuan． C．300 yuan．
7．A．Physics． B．Chemistry． C．English．
8．A．Doing the dishes． B．Taking out the rubbish． C．Cleaning the room．
9．A．A doctor and a patent．
B．A teacher and a student．
C．A driver and a passenger．
10．A．Things in life can cheer us up．
B．Things in life are not always good．
C．Things in life may bring sweet memories．
三、语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（1）Where were the young man and his father？
A．In a hospital． B．On a train． C．Outside a store．
（2）Why was the young man so excited？
A．Because he could see for the first time．
B．Because he was praised by the young couple．
C．Because he had never got any attention before．
（3）What did the old blind woman really mean？
A．She wanted to ask the way．
B．She wanted to get some money．
C．She wanted to show her kindness．
（4）How did the writer's friend feel in the end？
A．Relaxed． B．Satisfied． C．Embarrassed．
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Don't judge people hurriedly．
B．Don't help strangers by giving money．
C．Don't share your opinions with other people．
四、听力填空（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．
The Importance of Grammar
Example
"Let's eat， Grandma!" means you're inviting her for a （1）　large　 meal， while
"Let's eat Grandma!" sounds crazy．
Reasons
●When writing， even a small mistake can make your readers stop and read the（2）　message　again．
●Being able to speak and write （3）　correctly　 helps build your confidence．
●Good grammar makes readers more likely to （4）　trust　 you．
Conclusion
Let's learn and use grammar（5）　better　 from now on．
【分析】略
【解答】large；message；correctly；trust；better
【点评】
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
（ C ）（2020·山西中考）Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people． Everyone should be proud of ________．
A．us B．you C．them
（ A ）（2020·山西中考）As you listen，you can write down the key information such as names and numbers．The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear．
A．notes B．photos C．letters
（ C ）（2020·山西中考）___ In summer vacation，I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money．
___Good idea．It's also a good chance to know about the society．
A．lend B．give C．sell
（ B ）（2020·山西中考）Swimming is，of course，interesting．But ________ we plan to go swimming，being safe must come first．
A．though B．when C．unless
（ C ）（2020·山西中考）You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas．But ________ remember to choose the proper way．
A．never B．seldom C．always
（ A ）（2020·山西中考）As students， we're supposed to go to the museum often．We can get more knowledge from the things ________．
A．on show B．on sale C．on lane
（ B ）（2020·山西中考）This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday．It was created to remind people to ________ the earth﹣the home to all the living things．
A．talk about B．care about C．hear about
（ B ）（2020·山西中考）Friends often help us， especially during the hard time． So we should ________ them for their support．
A．be sorry for B．be thankful to C．be interested in
（ A ）（2020·山西中考）_I am a little nervous every time I take exams．
_Don't worry．Just try your best．________， grades are not everything．
A．After all B．As a result C．In the same way
（ B ）（2020·山西中考）___ In May，President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan．I wonder ________．
___Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and cleaner．
A．which places he visited
B．how we can protect the river
C．why such changes have taken place
六、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．
（2020·山西中考）（Miss Li， an English teacher， is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk．）
A：@Liu Yang@Wang Li
B：1.　E　
A：Have you handed in your homework？
B：Yes．I did it this morning．
A：@Wang Li 2.　D　
C：This afternoon．Is there anything wrong with my homework？
A：@Liu Yang You gave me your math homework．@Wang Li 3.　G　
B：Sorry，my mistake．I'll hand in my homework soon．
C：Sorry，too．4.　A　
A：Whether I remind you or not，you' re supposed to take your own work seriously．
B：I see．
A：@Liu Yang @Wang Li 5.　F　
C：Thanks a lot，Miss Li．We will．

A．So will I．
B．Are you sure？
C．I'm afraid not．
D．How about you？
E．What's the matter，Miss Li？
F．I believe you can do a good job．
G．I had your yesterday's homework again．
【分析】（英语老师李老师正在和学生们谈论钉钉平台上的作业．）
A： @刘杨@王锂
B： 怎么了，李老师？
A： 你们交作业了吗？
B： 是的，我今天早上交的．
A： @王莉你呢？
C： 今天下午．我的作业有什么问题吗？
A： @刘洋 你把数学作业给我了．@王丽 你把昨天的作业又交了遍．
B： 对不起，我错了．我很快就要交作业了．
C： 对不起，我也一样．
A： 不管我是否提醒过你，你应该认真对待自己的工作．
B： 我明白了．
A： @刘洋@王丽 我相信你能做好．
C： 李老师，非常感谢你！我们会的．
七、完形填空（每小题8分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
（2020·山西中考）Have you ever been sad because you failed in something？If so，please remember，for often，achieving what you expect is not the most（1）　B　thing．
One day，after watching a science program，a little boy（2）　C　 to dig a hole behind his house．As he was working，a couple of boys stopped by to watch． "What are you doing？" asked one of them．"I want to dig a hole all the way through the（3）　C　!" the boy answered excitedly． The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it．Then they left．
The little boy kept on digging and digging．Suddenly，a few small colorful stones caught his eyes．He（4）　A　them and put them into a glass jar（罐子） Patently．The jar was full soon．Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said（5）　B　，"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth，but look at what I have found in the process（过程） of digging!"
The boy's goal was too difficult，but it caused him to（6）　C　，in other words，to cause us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved．When you can't achieve your goal，maybe you can say，"Yes，but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life（7）　A　I tried to do something!" It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a（8）　B　．Just like the little boy，it is in the digging that life is lived．
（1）A． traditional
B． important
C． difficult
（2）A． refused
B． needed
C． decided
（3）A． house
B． hill
C． earth
（4）A． collected
B． threw
C． dropped
（5）A． angrily
B． proudly
C． politely
（6）A． give up
B． come out
C． go on
（7）A． because
B． before
C． whether
（8）A． problem
B． meaning
C． choice
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球．却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石．从而告诉我们即使努力也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程．这个故事使我们明白了一个观点：成功与否，并不重要，关键是享受过程．
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
（2020·山西中考）The COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs．People in different countries have had some new and creative choices．Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other．
France
Newspapers have been filleld with advice over how to replace（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek．Now looking into a person s eyes can satisfy as a greeting．
Romania
Martisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans（护身符）are handed out．But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing．
Iran
A video has become popular．It shows that three friends are meeting．Two of them are wearing masks（口罩）．Hands in their pockets， they tap their feet against each other as a greeting．
China
People are called on to greet each other through the Intermnet and not to get together if possible．They can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet．
Australia
People are not advised to shake hands．And instead，they can give each other a pat on the back．"I won I say 'Don't kiss'， but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss，" said an officer．
（ A ）1.How are Chinese people called on to greet each other？
A．By greeting online． B．By handing out talismans． C．By tapping feet．
（ C ）2.In which country are people advised to pat on the back？
A．Romania． B．Iran． C．Australia．
（ B ）3.Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran．
B．Shaking hands is not advised in China or France．
C．People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now．
（ A ）4.What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries？
A．Kissing on the cheek． B．Joining hands together． C．Looking into the eyes．
（ A ）5.According to the passage，what influence can COVID﹣19 have on people's life？
A．People might change their social behavior．
B．People might value their traditional festivals more．
C．People might spread cultures in different countries．
【分析】文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情下，人们的问候方式也发生了变化，并举了一些国家的实例．
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
（2020·山西中考）These days，teenagers are heavily influenced by the media．Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV．That's more time than they spend with teachers at school．And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers．
However，several studies have shown a serious problem today's teenagers lack media literacy（媒体素养）．In other words，they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see．One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news．
Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects．He tries to help his students learn media literacy．The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important．In the example，two news stations report a snowstorm．One focuses on（关注）the terrible road conditions．The other focuses on kids playing in the snow．"With a news story． news stations tell you what they feel are the important details（细节）．These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director．" said John．"A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time．There is more going on．"
Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy Other believe everyone﹣from parents to reporters﹣should help teenagers learn the skills．
As for the best time to start learning media literacy，many experts suggest the age of 12． But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier．"It's never too early to start learning media literacy，" John said．
（ B ）1.From the first paragraph， we can learn that teenagers today spend more time　 　．
A．using the Internet than watching TV
B．watching TV than studying at school
C．studying at school than reading newspapers
（ A ）2.The underlined word "lack" in Paragraph 2 probably means　 　．
A．缺乏 B．质疑 C．误解
（ B ）3.The example shows that a person who has media literacy　 　about a news story．
A．should have the same opinions as others
B．could think about is good and bad sides
C．must know about all the important details
（ B ）4.Professor Kevin John would agree that　 　．
A．everyone is supposed to help children learn different sills
B．children should be taught media literacy as early as possible
C．news directors should report the news children are interested in
（ C ）5.The main idea of the passage is　 　．
A．how to develop teenagers' media literacy
B．where teenagers should be taught media literacy
C．why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy
【分析】文章主要讲述了青少年花费大量时间在网络电视上，而有研究表明青少年网络素养很差，有科学家试着帮忙提升其素养．有科学家提出孩子们应该尽早接受媒体素养教育．
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有一项为多余项．
（2020·山西中考）"The only constant（不变）in life is change．"Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C．That could be more true today．1.　D　Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it．We get plenty of information every day． Francis Bacon said．"Knowledge is power．" In fact,there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life．
Why are we afraid of change？2.　B　After all，who knows what new dangers might appear？However，change is also the only way of development．Nobody can stop it in life． Luckily，our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown．3.　F　To be more imaginative and creative，you should look for and find environments you have no experience with．
4.　E　For example，try a new restaurant，or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend．Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）．So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them．
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle．They believe they can control the future by doing so．5.　C　If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it，you will be successful．
A．People are thirsty for knowledge．
B．That's because our brains want to protect us．
C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not．
D．We live in a world that is changing every minute．
E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life．
F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity．
【分析】短文讲了生活中唯一不变的就是变化，详细地介绍了人们害怕改变的原因，及其如何适应改变等．
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
（2020·山西中考）A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet．
Recently，a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen，followed by more than 2 million zans and 110，000 comments（评论）．In the video he said．"I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle．It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia，especially after you have spent so much time in China．If you don't drive a car in China，you just ride a bike．You can get anywhere easily，and there are subways．But in Australia，if you don't have a car，you can do nothing．"
The Australian uncle also complained about（抱怨）the price of Uber，an Australian taxi﹣hailing software．"My God，one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas（about 97 yuan RMB）．"
The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide，Paul Stoker，compared life in Beijing with life in America．He said,"Life is usually controlled by ears in the US．There's no cheap and good public transportation，so it's so difficult to get somewhere．You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride．" "Compared to the colorful life in Beijing，life seems so boring in America．It seems nothing has changed at home，except for you．"
Coming back to America，Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities．"The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years．You don't have to worry about your safety in China﹣guns are not allowed by law in China．Because of America's gun culture，guns will never be illegal in the US．"
Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese lifestyle．And they 1.　like　living in China．They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap，which can take them anywhere 2.　easily　． However，in their hometowns like Australia and America，public traffic is not so convenient，but 3.　expensive　．They can hardly go anywhere without a car．In their eyes，life in China is 4.　colorful　while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring．Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their 5.　safety　because guns are not allowed by law．
In fact，there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country．It's important to understand and learn from each other．
【分析】短文讲了越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述．详细地介绍了一些外国人对中国的看法和与自己国家的对比．
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
（2020·山西中考）When learning is mentioned， regular school can be the first place which you can think of．However，the Internet is changing the way students learn．Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests．TED is one of them．With the Internet，learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else．
◆Which do you prefer：Regular School or Home School？

Regular school helps you learn more． And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses．In class，you can discuss problems by working in groups．

I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class"．Having cases at home may make you very independent．

I prefer regular school．You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups．When I was having classes at home，I hated it．

If you're a slow learner，you can fall behind in regular school．But if you have classes at home，you can learn well．I' m having classes at home，and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school．
TED
This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers，leaders and artists．It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking sill．
◆What can you do to improve your online studies？
To successfully learn online， you can follow these steps．First of all，you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it．Then，a study plan is needed．A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to﹣do list．Next，when having a class，be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself．After class，remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map．

With the coming of 5G， the cloud classroom might not be far away． However， whatever advantages online learning has， it just offers a way of learning． It doesn't take the place of any of the ways． There must be many more ways of learning in the future． Nobody knows what will happen．
1.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
　然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式．　
2.According to the passage， why do people choose TED？
　Because they are interested in public speaking．　
3.What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students？
　They can work in groups．　
4.What can we infer（推断）about Michael from his words？
　He might prefer having classes at home．　
5.Please complete the second step in the chart（图表）．What else can you do to improve your online studies？
　Make a study plan． I can search useful information online．　
6.What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like？ Why？
　I think students don't need to go to school often in the future． Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time．　
【分析】文章主要讲了互联网正在改变学生的学习方式．许多学习应用程序为学习者提供丰富的课程，以满足他们的知识和兴趣水平．并且让学生讨论了：你更喜欢哪一个：普通学校还是家庭学校？
九、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项.
I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling
（2020·山西中考）I spent many years of my life pretending（假装）． I told that I was happy with my job，although I knew from the 1.　first　day that it wasn't fit for me．I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement．After spending so much time hiding my true self．I 2.　finally　felt that I'd had enough of that﹣I was really tired of pretending．
I made up my mind 3.　to stop　pretending．It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves,4.　but　it comes with a heavy price．If I pretend my job is satisfying． I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 5.　which　will bring pleasure to my life． If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6.　feelings　clearly say something else， how can I improve my relationship？
These days，I'm always saying what's true for me．When I 7.　was asked　to work on a new project．I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it．In the past．I always 8.　hid　that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks．During parties．I admit（承认）that I hate 9.　my　job and can't wait to leave．In the past．I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else．
Pretending is costly（代价高的）．It is not money we give away but peace of mind，and 10.happiness　．I stopped pretending from then on．
【分析】文章主要讲了作者很多年过着生活，比如对工作很满意，即使从第一天开始就知道这份工作不适合他等，而后他觉得假装很累要停止假装．并提到了自己现在和过去的对比变化．
十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
（2020·山西中考）教育就是善意的干预．在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应．如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的．
请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文．
内容包括：
●your opinion about this phenomenon（现象）
●an experience you had/heard/saw
●what you have learned from it
要求：
1．词数不少于80词；
2．参考词汇仅供参考；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．
remind v．提醒 criticize v．批评 objective adj．客观的 calm adj．冷静的 reasonable adj．理性的
_________________．
【解答】As far as I'm concerned， it is of great importance to stay calm and reasonable when our parents and teachers blame or criticize us，which is beneficial for our lifelong development．
I still remember the day that I had an English class．Seeing Li Ming falling asleep，our teacher Miss Hu，woke him up and reminded him to listen to her carefully．To my surprise，Li Ming rushed out of the classroom without permission．It was so impolite and rude to do so． Later，I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected to help him develop a good habit and he wasn't so calm at that time．Therefore， he picked up his courage and said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class．
It's a good idea to keep calm and think about it for a moment whenever being blamed or criticized．Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life．