2014年广东省中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2014年广东省中考英语真题及答案，共14页。

2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应
题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
l. What does John usually do in the morning?

A B C
2. Which festival is the speaker talking about?

A B C
3. What does Peter like to eat after lunch?

A B C
4. Where is Mary going this weekend7

A B C
5. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?

A B C
B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How is the weather now？
A. Windy B. Snowy C. Cloudy
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When will the man come back?
A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What does the woman d0？
A. A story writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A football coach.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why did the man get a stomachache？
A. Because he had some iced tea after doing sports.
B. Because he drank much iced water after doing sports.
C. Because he ate too much ice cream after doing sports.
昕第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What is Kati interested in?
A. Cooking. B. Teaching. C. Learning Chinese.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Which room would the man like?
A. A double room facing the lake.
B. A single room facing the garden.
C. A double room facing the garden.
12. What does the man want to do first?
A. Pay for the room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Have a look at the room.
听第七段对话，回答第13 -15小题。
13. Where did the woman buy the glasses?
A. In a store. B. On the Internet C. In a supermarket.
14. What's special about the glasses?
A. There is a camera and a computer inside.
B. There is a GPS and a video camera inside.
C. There is a smart phone and a recorder inside.
15. How soon will the man get the glasses?
A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In five days.
C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16.________ set up the radio station in Sunshine Village in 2010.
A. The speaker B. Five students C. Some villagers
17. The villagers can hear the weather report and the news at______.
A. 7:00 am B. 7:30 am C. 8:00 am
18. Children can get some information about_______on Saturday nights.
A. the village culture B. the radio station C. personal safety
19. The radio station welcomes visitors by _______.
A. talking about farming B. introducing the village C. playing songs
20. Julie has to leave the radio station because_______.
A. she wants to relax herself B. she will go to high school C. it will be closed
D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于为度假而购物的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Who: Jane and her family
Place to go: Hong Kong
Time to stay: For (21)_____________in July
People
Things they want to do
Things they bought
Price
Father
go swimming
a swimming cap
a red and (22)___ swim ring
120 yuan
Mother
do sports on the beach
(23)_____________
a pair of sports shoes
199 yuan
Jane
( 24) ____of the beautiful sea
a camera
( 25)______ yuan
二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by____ plane. Instead, he is taking ____train.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a
27. - Hello, Linda speaking. Who's______?
- Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D. this
28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's
29. It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______.
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
30. - Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
- Yes, ______it rains heavily.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
31. - I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
- I _____ on my biology report at that time.
A. worked B. work . C. was working D. am working
32. Most people are____ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get
polluted.
A. for B. with C. against D. beyond
33. I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ____ ocean parks in Asia.
A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest
34. - I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
- Don't worry. You can ______them by e-mail.
A. come up with B. get along with
C. make friends with D. keep in touch with
35. - Do you need more time to complete the task?
- Yes. Another ten days____ enough/
A. is B. was C. are D. were
36. - What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?
- Pretty good. I think he ____ a great job so far.
A. does B. did C. has done D. was done
37. - ______ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?
- I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
38. - Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
- Yes. ____ man he is!
A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid
39. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future.
A. will find B. won't find C. will be found D. won't be found
40. Take care when you are driving, ____in a summer storm like this.
A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently
41. - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
- Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
42. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
43. In order ____ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
44. - Do you know____ ?
- 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qonolangma is
45. - I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
- ____! I am sure you will win.
A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 46 , but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 47 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 48 his anger. He shouted at her for 49 him again and again.
The old lady silently 50 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a
little impatient, Mike began to read it.
"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 51 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 52 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a
while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me
what it was twenty times and I 53 answering his question and kissing him every time."
Something gently touched Mike's 54 . His face turned red with 55 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(掬抱) her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until
they are gone.
46. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised
47. A. still B. always C. already D. seldom
48. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover
49. A. refusing B. supporting C. encouraging D. disturbing
50. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out
51. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit
52. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed
53. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on
54. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder
55. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A

What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all
live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The
Clean-up Day 2014 will be April 20th.
It will start with a town clean-up at 8 0'clock in the morning, and a tree planting
activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees
are sure to make the park greener and prettier.
We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different
areas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You
will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going
to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.
Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for the
environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.
Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or
the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
Sign-up(报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.

56. The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held ______.
A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a year D. twice a year
57. People in Rockland can help to ______ on the afternoon of April 20th.
A. clean up the town B. take care of the kids
C. plant trees in the park D. paint the park greener
58. People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT ______.
A. get lunches and T-shirts for free B. be provided with cleaning tools
C. work in teams to do the cleaning D. take young trees home to plant
59. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ______.
A. protect the environment B. get free drinks and candies
C. pick up the most rubbish D. do cleaning and plant trees
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.
B. People can visit www. springcleanup. com to sign up.
C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.
B
To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽)against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
61. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ____.
A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain
62. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______.
A. Egypt . B. Babylon C. Rome D. China
63. The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.
A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的
64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.
D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented
65. This passage is mainly about _____.
A. the sales of the umbrella B. the differences among umbrellas
C. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and the use of the umbrella
C
配对阅读
左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事，右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。请根据左右两栏的信息帮助宠物的主人找到丢失的宠物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66. Animal LOST 5/23/2014
A black cat, old and thin. He's about 14 years old. Our children have grown up with him and he is part of our family. If you see him, please call us right away.
Posted by: Debbie 6424111
67. Animal LOST 6/5/2014
Medium short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog.
Posted by: Kori 3480542
68. Animal LOST 5/4/2014
A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with white hairs on her chest. Her eyes are greenish colored. Her nose is pink.
Posted by: Senia 3405442
69. Animal LOST 4/30/2014
1/2 years old. She has big ears and white chest with white front legs. She is a small dog and weighs about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties.
Posted by: Jennifer Tomlinson 3607734
70. Animal LOST 5/11/2014
Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two big eyes and they are bright green.
Posted by: Lauren 2407131
A. I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on May 11th, 2014. It's a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341.
B. A wounded dog was found at the corner of
my house at Millplain on April 30th, 2014.
She has white front legs and big ears. Please call me at 9108846.
C. A white dog was found in our yard playing
with our dog on March 23rd, 2014. She is
a lovely big dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs. Adamson at 8024156.
D. Our kids found a cat close to our house at
SW Alexander Street. It's a black cat. It is
old and thin. Please call Gordon at 7768585.
E. A cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2014. It's old and thin. Please call Jeff at 8034477.
F. A baby dog was found around Kauffman
Street. It's about 3-5 months old. She has
green eyes and a pink nose. Please call
Morrie at 9019968.
G. I found a dog at Molalla Area on June 5th,
2014. It's a small black dog, about 2 years
old. Please call Larry at 7058864.



五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of
America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there.
So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America," he told me. " But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."
My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A．信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供酌信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Woodlands Junior School
Hunt Road, Tonbndge, Kent. the LK
office@ woodlands_junior. kent. sch. uk

Welcome to Woodlands Junior School. Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 7-11. However, it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964.
Main Teaching Building
As you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪)， and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly and at
lunch times. The members of the reading club also meet here and do
some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and
having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty- two computers and a large staffroom for teachers o have a rest during lunch times.
Playgrounds
We are lucky to have two playgrounds. They are used by the students for ball games and cross-country runs. Our students enjoy themselves here after school every afternoon.
Welcome to pay a visit to Woodlands Junior School

Information Card
The country which the school is in
81

The opening date of the school
82

The number of the classrooms on each floor
83

The people who the staffroom is for
84

The activities that the students can do on the playgrounds
85

B．书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。广东正在创建教育强省，学校需要改善办学条件。你所在的学校正在就如何改善学校现有的设施设备条件征求学生的意见。请你在学校的官方微博上留言，内容包括：
1．你喜欢学校哪个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因；
2．选取学校现有的两个场所谈谈设施设备的不足：
①这两个场所里还缺少哪些设施设备或物品；
②这些设施设备或物品的缺乏所带来的负面影响；
③如何改善。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
In my opinion，some facilities设施）and equipment（设备) in our school are quite good. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming









2014年中考英语答案
听力1-5 CBCAB 6—10 ACBBA 11-15 ACBAC 16—20 BACCB
21. a week 22. yellow 23.volleyball 24. take photos 25. 780
单项填空
26-30ACDDB 31-35 CCDDA 36-40 CDACB 41—45 ABACB
完形填空
46—50 DACDB 51—55 CBBCA
阅读理解
56—60 CCDAB 61—65 BDACD 66—70 DGFBA
短文填空
71 born 72. rich 73. make 74. arrived 75.but
76. restaurant 77. a 78. too 79. his 80. from
读写综合
A信息归纳
81. the UK 82. September 10th,1964
83. Six 84. teachers
85. ball games and cross-country runs


作文略