浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月联考试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸， What is Bard?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 10 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每一小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Daisy do yesterday?
A. She bit the fence. B. She lost a toy. C. She dug a hole.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can you come and have a look?
M: What?
W: There’s a big hole under the fence. I clearly remember there wasn’t one the day before yesterday. What happened?
M: It was our neighbor’s dog, Daisy. She wanted a big hole to hide her favorite toy yesterday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Martinez, here’s the quarterly sales report.
W: Okay, I’ll read it later. After that, I’ll discuss the sales target of the next quarter with you.
M: All right. By the way, there is an interview with you in the late afternoon.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Sign up for yoga classes. B. Form a club. C. Count her steps.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben, I need an exercise mat. I want to try yoga.
M: Really? You’ll take lessons, or teach yourself?
W: I don’t think I can learn it on my own. I can’t do it without help. I know Jessica joined a club the other day. I’ll follow in her footsteps.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi. B. At a subway station. C. At a bus stop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Come on! I’ll be late for work. I’ve been waiting here for twenty minutes. Why can’t I see a bus approaching?
M: It seems really unusual today. How about hailing a taxi?
W: Good idea! How I wish we lived near a subway station!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Focus on her work. B. Go to a clinic. C. Have healthy food.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Bella, you look pale now. What seems to be the problem? I’m afraid you need a doctor.
W: It’s nothing serious, just a slight pain in my stomach. I have a lot of work to do today, actually.
M: Well, I think you should ask for sick leave right now. Health is more important.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每一小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is Bard?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An editor.
7. What will the woman do in the evening?
A. Pay a visit to Mike. B. Look after a baby. C. Take Bard to his aunt’s.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bard, do you have lots of homework today?
M: Yes, Mom. I have to finish the English learning newspaper English Weekly. The math teacher assigned us homework up to ten pages. Besides, the chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment at home.
W: Wow, it seems that you are very busy tonight. I was just wondering if you would like to see your cousin Mike with me in the evening.
M: Mike? Who is he?
W: Ha-ha! Your aunt gave birth to a baby in the afternoon. Your uncle has named it Mike.
M: Really? I’m so glad to hear that. I have been looking forward to having a cousin for such a long time. Give my best regards to my aunt and uncle, and specially Mike, please.
W: OK. I will.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Reading a map. C. Having a meeting.
9. Which place will the woman visit first?
A. Purple Mountain. B. 1912 Bar Street. C. The Confucius Temple.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I’d like this map. How much is it, please?
M: Five yuan.
W: Here you are. I’m coming to attend a medical seminar. And I’d like to seize the chance to go sightseeing in my free time. Could you please tell me which place I can go to in Nanjing?
M: I must say you asked the right person. I’ve lived in this city for about ten years. If you want to breathe some fresh air, Niushou Mountain and Purple Mountain are a must. And if you’re fond of social activities, you can go to the Confucius Temple, 1912 Bar Street and Laomendong. They won’t let you down.
W: Thank you very much. One of my friends also recommended the Confucius Temple. I’ll start my trip from that place.
M: And don’t forget the delicious food there.
W: Okay, I won’t. It’s very kind of you.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How soon will the man’s flight take off?
A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three and a half hours.
11. What does the woman think of reading at the airport?
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s impractical. C. It’s interesting.
12. Why does the man go back to China?
A. To buy presents.
B. To spend spring break.
C. To get together with the family.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, I should go to the airport now. It’s already 3:25 p.m.
W: Are you serious? Your flight won’t take off until 6:55 p.m. And it takes you only about one hour to get to the airport.
M: Well, I don’t want to travel in the rush hour.
W: I bet you’ll have to wait for more than two hours there. How will you kill time?
M: Don’t worry. I’ll take a book with me.
W: But it’s a bit noisy to read a book there, I think. If I were you, I would rather wander around the shops.
M: You know, I’ve never shown interest in shopping. What’s more, you have bought all the presents for the families in our homeland — China. I believe they’ll be happy with the gifts.
W: I miss them so much. How I wish I could go back with you! But our son Jack has classes. Wish you a happy Chinese New Year!
M: Don’t be sad, dear. When spring break comes, all of us can go back.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why does the woman need a job?
A. To earn money. B. To gain experience. C. To kill time.
14. What should the woman do if she takes the job?
A Sort goods. B. Do the home delivery. C. Buy supplies.
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She has no time for after-class activities.
B. She works hard at college.
C. She will graduate soon.
16. When does the shop open in the morning?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss White. I’m Nolan Moore. So, you’ve applied for the sales assistant job on Sunday, right?
W: Good afternoon, Mr. Moore. Yes, I’m looking forward to a part-time job on weekends to help me through university.
M: I see. But do you know what you should do if you take the job?
W: Yes, I need to put the goods on the shelves in order, deliver goods, check on the supplies and so on.
M: You’re right. But you don’t need to do the home delivery. Well, what kind of student do you think of yourself as?
W: I suppose I’m responsible, careful and patient. Every term, I get the highest grade point average. And I take an active part in various activities.
M: Okay. Now do you have any other questions?
W: Yes. May I know what the working hours are?
M: You are expected to arrive at 8:30 in the morning, 30 minutes earlier than our opening time. We close at 6:30 p.m. You can leave the shop 5 minutes later.
W: Okay. How soon will I receive a reply?
M: I’ll inform you in three days by email.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is Shu Lin’s Grandpa?
A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A painting.
18. What became a hot discussion at the London Book Fair in 2022?
A. The number of Chinese books.
B. The way to tell Chinese stories.
C The method of illustrating books.
19. What kind of Chinese element can people find in Shu Lin’s Grandpa?
A. Ink painting.
B. Classical dances.
C. Traditional clothes.
20. How many Chinese publishing companies took part in the book fair in 2022?
A. About 900. B. About 600. C. About 60.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everyone. Have you ever read Shu Lin’s Grandpa? It’s a children’s picture book illustrated by the British-Chinese artist Yu Rong. It was shown at the London Book Fair in April 2022, leading to a heated discussion about how to better do Chinese stories to international readers.
The book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl. She finds it hard to gain acceptance in her new school, until her grandfather saves the day. The book combines paper-cutting and ink painting with other Chinese elements to create a painting style that is both classical and modern.
Shu Lin’s Grandpa was shortlisted for the Kate Greenaway Medal, which is a very important children’s book award for illustration in Britain.
Nowadays, many people across the world are eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China. At the London Book Fair, Chinese children’s bestsellers staged a brainstorming event on how to bring Chinese-themed books to the world audience.
The book fair, one of the world’s biggest publishing trade fairs, concluded with about 900 exhibitors. In 2022, about 60 Chinese publishers participated in the fair.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet.
A Circumnavigation of Iceland
11 DAYS FROM $12,280 Trip Type: Expedition Cruise
Group Size: Max 148 Available Departures: Jul 8-17, 2024 / Jul 17-26, 2024
EXPEDITION OVERVIEW:
1.Enjoy unparalleled access to Iceland’s most remote landscapes, including offshore islands near the Arctic Circle.
2.Capture images of charming lava landscapes, towering waterfalls, and sea birds in flight.
3.Explore Iceland’s coastal geology by Zodiac or kayak. Cruise among the icebergs of the Jökulsárlón ice lagoon(潟湖) in a small boat or go by 4x4 jeep into the highlands of southern Iceland.
Alaska Inside Passage
8 DAYS FROM $7,560 Trip Trip Type: Expedition Cruise
Group Size: Max 98 Available Departures: May 6-11, 2024 / May 21-26-11, 2024
EXPEDITION OVERVIEW:
1. Experience in-depth exploration of icebergs, melting glaciers, and hidden bays with a fleet of expedition landing craft and kayaks.
2. Glimpse Alaska’s seldom-seen marine life alongside our undersea specialist, and listen to communication among whales.
3. Meet members of the Alaska Whale Foundation to learn about the behaviors of the area whale population.
Easter Island to Tahiti
19 DAYS FROM $21,280 Trip Type: Expedition Cruise
Group Size: Max 102 Available Departures: Apr 5-23, 2023 / May 10-25, 2023
EXPEDITION OVERVIEW:
1. Visit Easter Island and dig into a fascinating lost culture, examining ancient burial sites and towering moai(摩埃石像).
2. Snorkel(用通气管潜泳)the unspoiled reefs of Fakarava, part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and identified as one of the healthiest reef systems in the world.
3. Explore the unusual geology of Henderson Island with our naturalists, and seek out the isle’s four local bird species.
Prices vary with departures.
Click here to reserve or call 1-888-966-8687.
21. Which destination is suitable for a birdwatcher who is fond of diving ?
A. Antarctica. B. Iceland. C. Alaska. D. Tahiti.
22. What can we learn from the text?
A. All of the routes are taken by sea.
B. All of the routes take more than two weeks.
C. The most expensive route is within $21,280.
D. The group sizes can all reach up to one hundred.
23. Where can the text be found ?
A. A travel brochure. B. A tour website.
C. An entertainment weekly. D. A geography magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些地球上一些最偏远和未被破坏的地方的旅行。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Easter Island to Tahiti这一部分中“Snorkel(用通气管潜泳) the unspoiled reefs of Fakarava, part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and identified as one of the healthiest reef systems in the world (在Fakarava未受破坏的珊瑚礁潜泳，Fakarava是联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区的一部分，被确定为世界上最健康的珊瑚礁系统之一)”以及“Explore the unusual geology of Henderson Island with our naturalists, and seek out the isle’s four local bird species. (与我们的博物学家一起探索亨德森岛不寻常的地质，并寻找岛上的四种当地鸟类)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟类也想潜水，可以前往Tahiti。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目中的“Expedition Cruise(探险巡航)”以及第一段“From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet (从南极洲到阿拉斯加，我们的探险游轮——通过我们与Lindblad expedition的联盟运营——将您带到地球上一些最偏远和未受破坏的地方)”可知，所有的路线都是走海路。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click here to reserve or call 1-888-966-8687(点击这里预约或拨打1-888-966-8687)”可推知，本文选自于一篇旅游网站。故选B。
B
The spending power of young people varies from person to person. Each, however, is faced with the same question: what to do with their money? Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.
However people intend to use their money, the importance attached to managing it seems to be unparalleled to younger generations. In this case, Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely caught the public’s attention.
When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was four jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, one for Giving, and another for Investing. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive.
The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness. Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like.
The Saving jar, giving you a vision for the future, could involve saving for university but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores.
The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future. Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself.
The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping. Whether you want to help out a friend or give money to children in another country, it’s up to you.
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they can grow up understanding the value of the valuable. In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money.
24. Why did Jerry give his grandchildren jars as the birthday present?
A. To increase their spending power.
B. To teach them how to manage money.
C. To prevent them from spending money.
D. To share with them his attitude to money.
25. What can we infer from the text?
A. Jerry aims to help his grandchildren learn life-long values.
B. Teenagers can always learn how to spend money from their grandfather.
C. The money in the Investing jar is intended to help children in need.
D. The Spending jar is the only jar that represents a vision for the future.
26. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To give suggestions. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To make a comparison. D. To present an example.
27. Which of the following word can be used to describe Jerry?
A. Wise. B. Friendly. C. Selfless. D. Humble.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下每个人都面临着同样的问题：如何处理他们的钱。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive(从那时起，他的孙子们开始掌握如何使用他们收到的钱)”可知，通过这些罐子孙子们学会如何管理自己的钱。由此推知，Jerry给孙子们罐子的目的是教会他们理财。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness. Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like(花钱罐教给我们的价值观是，你要对自己的幸福负责。钱让你独立，让你有机会买你喜欢的东西)”可推知，Jerry的目标是帮助孙辈学习终身的价值观。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they can grow up understanding the value of the valuable(这些罐子更广泛的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱和它能做的事情，这样他们就能在成长过程中理解有价值的东西的价值)”和最后一句“Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money(事实上，罐子里的小零钱可能意味着他们理财方式的巨大变化)”可知，最后一段介绍了这些罐子的用途和目的，也就是对全文做一个总结。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In this case, Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely caught the public’s attention (在这种情况下，Jerry Witkovsky和他用四个罐子教青少年如何明智地花钱的方法引起了公众的注意)”可知，Jerry是一个非常明智的人。故选A。
C
It was in 2005 that Chris Jones of the University of California, Berkeley put the finishing touches on the world’s first online household carbon calculator. He hoped that, if he could show people how much greenhouse gas was associated with daily activities, they might change their behaviour and contribute in some small measure to saving the Amazon. Seventeen years later, trackers are providing a wealth of often-neglected information about the carbon emissions of everyday life.
Trackers work by asking users to answer questions such as: how many miles a year do you drive; how much is your annual household electricity bill; how often do you eat meat? They then calculate a personal or household estimate of emissions of carbon-dioxide equivalent(等价物) per year. What do they tell us?
Dr Jones describes the main household polluting activities as “cars, coal, cows and consumption, roughly in that order”. By far the largest single source of emissions is the family vehicle. Swapping it for an electric vehicle would save over 6 tonnes, or an eighth of the average American household’s yearly emissions.
No other change would elicit that much saving, though electricity in the home is responsible for over 5 tonnes of carbon emissions a year, so generating it with solar panels would come close. Like electric vehicles, a roof full of solar panels is not cheap. Changing diets costs less, and American households consume meat worth 2.7 tonnes of CO2e a year, far more than most people. If Americans went vegetarian, that would be like half an average solar roof.
Over the next 30 years, many countries are promising to move to net-zero carbon, implying that household emissions will have to be cut to close to nothing. Trackers, it seems, have daunting(令人怯步的) lessons for public bodies and private households alike.
28. Why did Dr Jones put forward the idea of carbon trackers?
A. To keep track of household activities.
B. To calculate the carbon emissions of everyday life.
C. To remind people to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle.
D. To learn how greenhouse gas was related to daily activities.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The purpose of the invention.
B. The targeted users of the invention.
C. The improvement of the invention.
D. The operating principles of the invention.
30. The underline word “elicit” in Para. 4 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. generate B. accumulate C. manage D. consume
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Trackers only give alarming lessons to private households.
B. The largest single source of emissions is the electric vehicle.
C. Consuming more vegetables than meat helps reduce carbon emissions.
D. Americans vegetarians spend half of their savings building an average solar roof.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自University of California的Chris Jones完成了全球首个在线家庭碳计算器，并通过追踪器提供了大量日常生活中经常被忽视的碳排放信息。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He hoped that, if he could show people how much greenhouse gas was associated with daily activities, they might change their behaviour and contribute in some small measure to saving the Amazon(他希望，如果他能向人们展示与日常活动有关的温室气体有多少，他们可能会改变自己的行为，并为拯救亚马逊做出一份小小的贡献)”可知，Jones制作碳追踪器是为了提醒人们采用低碳生活方式来为拯救亚马逊做出贡献。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Trackers work by asking users to answer questions such as: how many miles a year do you drive; how much is your annual household electricity bill; how often do you eat meat?(追踪器的工作原理是让用户回答以下问题：你一年开车多少英里；你们家庭一年的电费是多少？你多久吃肉一次？)”可知，第二段主要在介绍追踪器的主要原理。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“though electricity in the home is responsible for over 5 tonnes of carbon emissions a year, so generating it with solar panels would come close(尽管家庭用电每年要排放超过5吨的碳，所以用太阳能电池板发电将会接近)”可知，其他任何变化都不会带来这么多的节约，所以用太阳能发电会产生节约。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“产生”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Changing diets costs less, and American households consume meat worth 2.7 tonnes of CO2e a year, far more than most people. If Americans went vegetarian, that would be like half an average solar roof. (改变饮食习惯的成本更低，美国家庭每年消耗的肉类相当于2.7吨二氧化碳，远远超过大多数人。如果美国人吃素，那就相当于半个普通的太阳能屋顶)”可知，吃素所产生的二氧化碳比吃肉要少。由此推知，食用蔬菜多于肉类有助于减少碳排放。故选C。
D
A recent study published in the journal Nature has revealed that our Medieval ancestors left us with a biological legacy: Genes that may have helped them survive the Black Death make us more vulnerable to certain diseases today.
Barreiro and his colleagues examined ancient DNA samples from the bones of more than 200 people from London and Denmark who died over about 100 years that stretched before, during, and after the Black Death swept through that region.
They identified four genes that, depending on the variant, either protected against or increased vulnerability(易损性)to the bacteria that causes bubonic plague(腺鼠疫). They found that what helped people in Medieval times led to problems generations later — raising the frequency of mutations(突变) harmful in modern times. Some of the same genetic variants identified as protective against the plague are associated with certain autoimmune disorders, such as Crohn’s disease. In these sorts of diseases, the immune system that defends the body against disease and infection attacks the body’s own healthy tissues.
Past research has also sought to examine how the Black Death affected the human genome. But Barreiro said he believes theirs is the first demonstration that the Black Death was important to the evolution of the human immune system. One unique aspect of the study, he said, was to focus on a narrow time window around the event. It’s extremely sophisticated and addresses important issues, such as how the same version of a gene can protect people from a horrific infection and also put modern people at risk for other illnesses.
All of this begs the question: Will the COVID-19 pandemic have a big impact on human evolution? Barreiro said he doesn’t think so because the death rate is so much lower and the majority of people who have died had already had children. In the future however, he said more deadly pandemics may well continue to shape us at the most basic level. “It’s not going to stop. It’s going to keep going for sure.”
32. How did Barreiro’s team come up with the finding?
A. By analyzing DNA samples from targeted bones.
B. By testing the vulnerability of four specific genes.
C. By identifying the frequency of harmful mutations.
D. By focusing on the consequences of autoimmune disorders.
33. What does Barreiro believe make their research distinct from previous research?
A. It is the first to show a variant of gene can lead to infection.
B. It illustrates how gene variants can make us free of immune disorders.
C. It focuses on an extensive time window around the Black Death event.
D. It is the first to confirm the plague is responsible for certain immune disorders.
34. Which of the following statements will Barreiro probably agree with?
A. There will be more pandemics causing death to people.
B. COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact human evolution.
C. New pandemics may still influence how human immune system develops.
D. Modern people are protected from deadly pandemics due to the same gene.
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Genetic variants: They make us victims of the Black Death
B. Genetic twist: Medieval plague may have shaped our immunity
C. Time window: The factor plays an important role in a recent study
D. Deadly pandemics: They will keep changing our immune system for sure
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们的中世纪祖先给我们留下了一份生物遗产：可能帮助他们在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Barreiro and his colleagues examined ancient DNA samples from the bones of more than 200 people from London and Denmark who died over about 100 years that stretched before, during, and after the Black Death swept through that region(巴雷罗和他的同事们检查了来自伦敦和丹麦的200多人骨头上的古代DNA样本，这些人在黑死病席卷该地区之前、期间和之后去世了大约100年)”可知，巴雷罗是通过分析目标骨骼的DNA样本得出这一结论的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Barreiro said he believes theirs is the first demonstration that the Black Death was important to the evolution of the human immune system(但巴雷罗说，他认为他们的研究首次证明了黑死病对人类免疫系统的进化很重要)”可知，这是第一次证实鼠疫是导致某些免疫系统紊乱的原因。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the future, however, he said more deadly pandemics may well continue to shape us at the most basic level(然而，他说，在未来，更致命的流行病很可能继续在最基本的层面上塑造我们)”可知，巴雷罗新的流行病仍可能影响人类免疫系统的发展。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study published in the journal Nature has revealed that our Medieval ancestors left us with a biological legacy: Genes that may have helped them survive the Black Death make us more vulnerable to certain diseases today(最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究揭示，我们的中世纪祖先给我们留下了一份生物遗产：可能帮助他们在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响)”可知，本文主要介绍了中世纪祖先在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dog people like to point out dogs’ long history as humankind’s best friend while even the most devoted cat owners may wonder at some point whether their cat really loves them. ____36____. The secret of whether your cat feels bonded to you lies in their behaviour.
Look out for scenting
Cats use scent to identify their own members, by sharing a group scent profile. They have scent glands(腺)on their head and around their ears, and often rub their heads against people and objects that are familiar and comforting. Does your cat rub its head or side against your legs? ____37____.
Look for blinks
Your cat might be secretly signalling their affection in the way they look at you. ____38____. But they are more likely to slowly blink at people and cats they have a good relationship with.
Watch how they greet you
____39____. A tail held in the upright flagpole position or shaped in a upright question mark shows a friendly intention. Wrapping their tail around your leg is another gesture that a cat has ultimate trust in you.
____40____
Cats are very protective of their personal space and don’t like unwelcome guests to invade it. If a cat allows you to get close to them, that suggests a close bond, particularly where the contact is frequent or long lasting. Curling up on your lap for a nap and licking your hand or face are signs of deep trust.
A. Watch their behavior
B. Sense their comfort zone
C. Actually, cats do love their owners, according to science.
D. Look out for these behaviors to prove that your furry friend is truly bonded to you.
E. The soft sensation you feel against your legs is actually your cat identifying you as a friend.
F. One of the most obvious signs that your beloved pet is fond of you, is the way that your cat approaches you.
G. When cats encounter strange humans or other cats they don’t know, they usually greet them with an unblinking stare.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猫是否觉得和你有关系的秘密在于它们的行为。
【36题详解】
根据空格前一句“Dog people like to point out dogs’ long history as humankind’s best friend while even the most devoted cat owners may wonder at some point whether their cat really loves them(爱狗人士喜欢指出狗是人类历史上最好的朋友，而即使是最忠实的猫主人也会在某个时候怀疑他们的猫是否真的爱他们)”可推知，空格处应该讲猫也很爱自己的主人。所以C项“Actually, cats do love their owners, according to science(事实上，根据科学，猫确实爱它们的主人)”承接上文。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据空格前一句“Does your cat rub its head or side against your legs(你的猫会用头或侧面蹭你的腿吗)”可推知，空格处应该讲述猫来蹭腿的原因。所以E项“The soft sensation you feel against your legs is actually your cat identifying you as a friend(你腿上的柔软感觉实际上是你的猫把你当成了朋友)”解释其原因。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据空格前一句“Your cat might be secretly signalling their affection in the way they look at you(你的猫可能会用它们看你的方式偷偷地表达它们的爱意)”以及后一句“But they are more likely to slowly blink at people and cats they have a good relationship with (但它们更有可能对与自己关系良好的人和猫慢慢眨眼)”可推知，空格处应该讲述猫对于陌生人并不会眨眼。所以G项“When cats encounter strange humans or other cats they don’t know, they usually greet them with an unblinking stare(当猫遇到陌生的人或其他它们不认识的猫时，它们通常会眨都不眨地盯着他们)”承上启下。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据本文小标题“Watch how they greet you(观察他们如何问候你)”可推知，本段主要介绍了猫是如何对你问候你的。所以F项“One of the most obvious signs that your beloved pet is fond of you, is the way that your cat approaches you(你心爱的宠物喜欢你的一个最明显的迹象就是你的猫接近你的方式)”引出下文。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Cats are very protective of their personal space and don’t like unwelcome guests to invade it. (猫非常保护自己的私人空间，不喜欢不受欢迎的客人入侵)”可知，本段主要介绍了猫也有自己的舒适区。所以B项“Sense their comfort zone(感受他们的舒适区)”适合作本段小标题。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
On Sunday, Schoonbroodt, a 71-year-old from Maastricht, ran a marathon. In a ____41____ 2hr 54 mins and 19 secs, he became the fastest person of his age in history. At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人) are____42____ down, Jo Schoonbroodt is____43____ speeding up.
It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record, was ____44____ by an unlikely source: the Belgian singer Eddy Wally. With a few miles____45____, his legs were starting to get____46____.
“However, my friend had a special ____47____ to keep me on track,” said Schoonbroodt. “He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a____48____. I overtook one runner after another and, ____49____ getting cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to_____50_____ the record by four seconds.”
While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are exceptional, he is not _____51_____. Several men over 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon. John Brewer, a sports scientist at the University of the West of Scotland, _____52_____ that while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade _____53_____ we age, the decline isn’t as sharp for endurance. “Compared to 40 years ago, the_____54_____ in nutrition, recovery and technology all mean that it is more _____55_____ for people in their 60s and 70s to produce good performance if they follow the right training,” he said.
41. A. promising B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising
42. A. winding B. jumping C. looking D. handing
43. A. also B. nearly C. then D. somehow
44 A. inspired B. puzzled C. shocked D. amused
45. A. running B. waiting C. remaining D. starting
46. A. heavier B. faster C. tighter D. lighter
47. A. trick B. joke C. collection D. person
48. A. hit B. boost C. blow D. move
49. A. due to B. instead of C. despite D. besides
50. A. put B. reach C. break D. hold
51. A. satisfied B. alone C. practical D. ordinary
52. A. worked out B. puts out C. made out D. points out
53. A. since B. before C. because D. as
54. A. findings B. alternatives C. advances D. information
55. A. difficult B. possible C. important D. exciting
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁大爷参加马拉松，成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得最快的人。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在令人惊讶的2小时54分19秒内，他成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得最快的人。A. promising有希望的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“he became the fastest person of his age in history.”可知，70多岁的老人在2小时54分19秒内跑完马拉松，是令人惊讶的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。A. winding蜿蜒；B. jumping跳；C. looking看；D. handing递交。wind down放松；慢下来。根据“Jo Schoonbroodt is____3____ speeding up.”可知，许多同龄人都已越走越慢。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。A. also也；B. nearly几乎；C. then然而；D. somehow以某种方式；不知怎么地。根据“At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人) are____2____ down,”可知，同龄人越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却不知怎么地在加速前进。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，施洪布鲁特的70+世界纪录来自一个不太可能来源的鼓舞：比利时歌手埃迪·沃利。A. inspired鼓舞；B. puzzled困惑；C. shocked震惊；D. amused娱乐。be inspired by受到……鼓舞。根据“the Belgian singer Eddy Wally.”可知，施洪布鲁特受到比利时歌手埃迪·沃利的鼓舞。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时，他的腿开始变得更沉了。A. running跑；B. waiting等待；C. remaining剩余；D. starting开始。根据“his legs were starting to get____6____.”可知，比赛结束还剩最后几英里。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时，他的腿开始变得更沉了。A. heavier更重的；B. faster更快的；C. tighter更紧的；D. lighter更轻的。根据“With a few miles____5____,”和常识可知，马拉松最后，腿越来越重。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：施洪布鲁特说：“然而，我的朋友有一个特殊的技巧让我坚持下去。”A. trick技巧；B. joke玩笑；C. collection收集；D. person个人。根据“He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a____8____. I overtook one runner after another and, ____9____ getting cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to____10____ the record by four seconds.”可知，朋友的一个技巧帮助施洪布鲁特坚持下去。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我动力。A. hit打击；B. boost提高；C. blow吹；D. move移动。根据“He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it.”可知，比利时歌手埃迪·沃利的歌曲给了施洪布鲁特动力。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查介词（短语）和副词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。A. due to由于；B. instead of而不是；C. despite尽管；D. besides此外。根据“I was able to____10____ the record by four seconds.”可知，尽管抽筋，但还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。A. put放；B. reach到达；C. break打破；D. hold抓住。根据“It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record,”可知，施洪布鲁打破了他这个年龄段的记录。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然施洪布鲁特的成就是独一无二的，但他并不孤单。A. satisfied满意的；B. alone孤单的；C. practical实际的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are exceptional,”和“Several men over 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon.”可知，施洪布鲁特并不孤单。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉质量每十年就会下降10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。A. worked out锻炼；B. puts out熄灭；C. made out辨别；D. points out指出。根据“while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade ____13____ we age, the decline isn’t as sharp for endurance.”可知，这里是西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出的内容。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉质量每十年就会下降10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. as由于。根据“while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade”可知，由于年纪增长，肌肉质量在下降。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。”A. findings发现；B. alternatives二者择一；C. advances进步；D. information信息。根据“in nutrition, recovery and technology”可知，这里指营养、康复和技术的进步。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。” A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. important重要的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据“if they follow the right training,”可知，如今，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing, a traditional and modern city, features profound culture. Before tall buildings sprung up ____56____ mushrooms, hutongs dominated this city in the past and cultivated the unique and long- lasting culture. To adapt them to modern need, the Beijing municipal government has carried ____57____ a series of supportive policies to renovate the city’s ancient blocks and streets in recent years.
Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Beijing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. ____58____ (locate) in Dashilan, a cultural and commercial landmark since the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley lined by single-story residences. For centuries, the 496-meter- long street ____59____ (know) for its good-natured atmosphere, ____60____ writers and artists can cooperate and perfect their crafts. According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated, ____61____ the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected.
Compared to the previous one, now the street features____62____ (attractive) local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a ____63____ (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it marks ____64____ symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to _____65_____ (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience(气氛)of literature coexist.
【答案】56. like
57. out 58. Located
59. has been known
60. where 61. but
62. more attractive
63. shining
64. a 65. visitors
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京当前对于城市的古街区和街道进行改造的政策和措施。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：在高楼如雨后春笋般拔地而起之前，胡同曾主导着这座城市，并培育出独特而悠久的文化。根据句意可知，此处表达“像雨后春笋般”，表示“像”使用介词like。故填like。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了使其适应现代需求，北京市政府近年来实施了一系列支持政策，对城市的古街区和街道进行改造。根据句意可知，此处表达“实施了一系列支持政策”，表示“实施”使用固定短语carry out。故填out。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大栅栏是自清朝（1644-1911）以来的文化和商业地标，这条历史悠久的街道是一条传统的北京胡同，两旁是单层住宅。句中的谓语动词是is，此处为非谓语动词。固定短语be located in译为“位于、坐落于”，所以此处用过去分词作状语。故填Located。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：几个世纪以来，这条496米长的街道一直以其温和的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里合作，完善他们的手艺。根据文中时间状语for centuries可知，此处使用现在完成时。固定搭配be known for译为“因……而著名”，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填has been known。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词atmosphere在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据该计划，1700户家庭中有792户被搬迁，但保留了北京传统生活方式的老胡同仍然得到保护。根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然有许多住户被搬迁，但传统文生活方式依然得到保护”，所以此处存在转折关系。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与以前相比，现在这条街的特色是更多有吸引力的当地商店，传统工艺与现代风格完美结合。根据上文“Compared to the previous one”可知，此处是与以前作比较，所以用比较级。故填more attractive。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老北京兔俑店就是一个很好的例子。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个很好的例子”，所以用形容词shining(出色的)作定语。故填shining。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由粘土兔子雕塑艺术的第五代继承人开放，它是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，向游客传达了一种快乐的感觉。根据句意可知，此处表达“一种幸福和好运的象征”，是泛指概念，symbol是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“给游客带来快乐”；游客有很多，所以需要用可数名词visitor的复数形式来作宾语。故填visitors。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友John正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个学习汉语的APP Hi-Chinese。请给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1. 推荐 Hi-Chinese；
2. 推荐理由(内容；形式；收费)；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Knowing that you have a great interest in learning Chinese and are in need of a helpful APP I’m writing to recommend to you an APP called Hi-Chinese.
Intended for non-Chinese speakers, it enjoys a high popularity for its various courses, ranging from Chinese idioms to Tang poems. Furthermore, with free Chinese movies and songs available, the APP is guaranteed to make you immersed in the charm of language and arouse your desire to explore further.
I hope you will find it beneficial and sincerely wish you a pleasant journey of Chinese learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。向正在学习汉语的John，推荐一个学习汉语的APP Hi-Chinese。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→propose
此外：furthermore→moreover
真诚地：sincerely→heartily
希望：hope→expect
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：Knowing that you have a great interest in learning Chinese and are in need of a helpful APP, I’m writing to recommend to you an APP called Hi-Chinese.
拓展句：Knowing that you have a great interest in learning Chinese and are in need of a helpful APP, I’m writing to recommend to you an APP which is called Hi-Chinese.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Intended for non-Chinese speakers, it enjoys a high popularity for its various courses, ranging from Chinese idioms to Tang poems. (运用了现在分词和过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Knowing that you have a great interest in learning Chinese and are in need of a helpful APP, I’m writing to recommend to you an APP called Hi-Chinese. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Bye, Mom; bye, Dad; don’t worry. We’ll take care of everything!” Carly waved as her parents drove off. They were headed for a well-deserved vacation from their candy store, and Carly had promised them she’d be able to run it by herself. Her parents didn’t quite agree, however, so they compromised by having Carly’s Aunt Maggie come over and help, who was called “uniquely creative”.
Maggie blew into the store like a swirling whirlwind and asked for an immediate start. Carly showed her where the family made some of their own candy, such as fresh fudge(软糖), cotton candy, and ice cream. They had lots of delicious flavors to choose from. Aunt Maggie looked them over and tasted a
bite of the chocolate fudge. “It’s delicious, right?” Carly asked confidently. “It’s good, but … unoriginal,” replied her aunt. “We can do better.”
Before Carly could question what Maggie meant, the woman had gone to investigate the kitchen. Moments later, she came back with her hands full of items. “Brussels sprouts(豆芽菜)?” Carly gave her aunt a puzzled look. Aunt Maggie couldn’t be serious!
But she was. The woman’s hands were busy chopping and then adding small pieces of the vegetable into the vanilla fudge batter(糊状物). Carly’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix it together. “Aunt Maggie, I really don’t think that’s a good idea,” said Carly. “No, you’re quite right,” agreed Maggie.
“ But that’s definitely an ice cream flavor. The cold will perfectly balance out the spicy sauce!”
Carly shook her head in dismay. She couldn’t imagine what her parents would think upon their return. Her aunt whistled a happy tune as she continued to mix strange candy combinations: lemonade with pickle(泡菜)juice, barbeque-flavored candy, and lima bean(利马豆)ice cream.
注意:1 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carly looked up as the bell over the front door rang, and in came three boys.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thoughts brought back by the bell, Carly saw a big crowd, including the three boys.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Carly looked up as the bell over the front door rang, and in came three boys. They ordered strawberry ice screams. “Oh, how dull,” laughed Maggie. “I insist you try something new!” She offered them a Brussels sprout fudge, a barbeque-flavored candy and a hot sauce ice cream. Sensing their hesitation, Maggie added the items were her treat. Confused, but too polite to argue, the boys left the store. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how weird our candy is, and nobody will shop here!” Carly mumbled to herself, propping her chin up in her hand and picturing her parents’ scolding her for ruining the fame of the shop.
Thoughts brought back by the bell, Carly saw a big crowd, including the three boys. They were back, but this time there was a crowd of kids swarming the store with them, who couldn’t wait to order and take a bite of the new specials. In the hustle and bustle, Carly and her aunt spared no effort to serve all the customers—more lining up at the door every minute. What a scene! When they finally sent the last customer out of the door, they sighed with relief. “Innovation works miracles!” Carly exclaimed joyfully, “You’re a genius helper!” Grinning proudly, Aunt Maggie winked and gave her a high five.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carly父母离开糖果店去度假，Carly在糖果店帮助姑姑Maggie售卖自制的新奇糖果的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“前门上的铃响了，三个男孩走了进来，Carly抬起头来。”可知，第一段可描写顾客对新奇糖果的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“铃声勾起了Carly的思绪，她看到一大群人，包括那三个男孩。”可知，第二段可描写顾客光临越来越多。
2.续写线索：父母度假——派对开始——制作奇怪糖果——顾客来临——离开商店——奇怪糖果受欢迎
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走了：go /leave
②想象：picture/imagine
③涌入：swarm/flood into
情绪类
①困惑的： confused/puzzled
②高兴地：joyfully /gleefully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing their hesitation, Maggie added the items were her treat. (这句话运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] They were back, but this time there was a crowd of kids swarming the store with them, who couldn’t wait to order and take a bite of the new specials. (运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句)