湖北省黄石市2021-2022学年六年级下学期期末英语试题
展开2022年湖北省黄石市小升初英语试卷
一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,5分)
1.(1分)选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。( )
A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.slowly
2.(1分)选出单词中不同类的一项。( )
A.old B.bigger C.heavier D.stronger
3.(1分)选出单词中不同类的一项。( )
A.stayed B.yesterday C.washed D.watched
4.(1分)选出单词中不同类的一项。( )
A.near B.beside C.in D.crossing
5.(1分) 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。( )
A. museum B. library C.train D. hospital
二、单项选择。(10分)
6.(1分) Tim is 5 kilograms heavier____me.( )
A.than B.then C.\
7.(1分)There no gym in my school five years ago.( )
A.was B.is C.were
8.(1分) ﹣Which season do you like best? ﹣___( )
A. Winter. B. Trees. C. Swim.
9.(1分)We ______have a football match tomorrow.( )
A.are going B.are go to
C.are going to
10.(1分)﹣How was your weekend?( )
﹣______.
A.I'm fine B.It was fine
C.I stayed at home
11.(1分) Cathy and Betty will go back to Australia ___.( )
A. on foot B. by subway C. by plane
12.(1分) ﹣Did you watch TV last night?﹣___( )
A. Yes,I didn't. B. No,I didn't.
C. No,I don't.
13.(1分) Sarah often ___ her clothes on the weekend.But last weekend she didn't ___ them.( )
A. washed;wash B. washes;washed
C. washes;wash
14.(1分) Look!Sarah ___ with a little dog.( )
A. played B. plays C. is playing
15.(1分) Can you be _____Chinese pen friend?( )
A. I B. my C. me
三、选择正确的单词补全句子。(每小题1分,5分)
16.(1分)选择正确的单词补全句子。
There (is/are) more dinosaurs over there.
17.(1分) 选择正确的单词补全句子。
It's 7:20.It's time (to/for) go to school.
18.(1分)选择正确的单词补全句子。
At that time,people didn't (went/go) by bus.
19.(1分)选择正确的单词补全句子。
I (stay/stayed) at home last weekend.
20.(1分)选择正确的单词补全句子。
We will draw pictures and (sing/singing)songs.
四、解答题(共1小题,满分10分)
21.(10分)从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A.Where does he work?
B.Is he a teacher?
C.He's my uncle.
D.We took many pictures.
E.It's so beautiful at night.
(Tom正在和John分享照片……)
John:Hi,Tom.Who's this man?
Tom: (1)
John:He looks kind with the glasses.(2)
Tom:No,he isn't.He is a businessman.
John: (3)
Tom:He works in Shanghai.I went to Shanghai and visited him last summer holiday.
John:Really?Did you go to the Oriental Pearl Tower?
Tom:Yes,I went there with my uncle. (4)
John:What did you do there?
Tom: (5) And we went on a cruise(乘船游览).
John:Cool!May I have a look at your photos?
Tom:Of course.
六、按要求完成句子。(每小题2分,10分)
22.(2分) are,me,you,heavier,than(.)(连词成句)
23.(2分) Did you see the film last Sunday?(请作肯定回答)
24.(2分)连词成句.
stayed, I, home ,my , at, grandma, with (.)
25.(2分)连词成句.
want , buy, I , magazine, new ,a ,film, to(.)
26.(2分) size,your,what,shoes,are(?)(连词成句)
七、解答题(共2小题,满分20分)
27.(10分)阅读邮件,选择正确的答案。
To:cathy@hotmail.com
From:ann@163.com
Dear Cathy,
How are you?How was your summer holiday?I took many pictures during my holiday.Now I can't wait to show you.
My family and I went to Shanghai this summer holiday.We went there by plane.We visited Disneyland there.It was very beautiful.I had so much fun that day.I danced with Mickey Mouse and took many pictures with Donald Duck and Goofy.I saw Snow White in the castle(城堡).She's very lovely and beautiful!
The pleasure ground was very big and we didn't want to leave until 9:00 p.m.I think I'll go there again.
How about your holiday?Can you tell me?
Love,
Ann
(1)Where did Ann go over her summer holiday?
A.To Beijing.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To Hangzhou.
(2)How did Ann go there?
A.By plane.
B.By subway.
C.By ship.
(3)Who did Ann go with?
A.Cathy.
B.Her friends.
C.Her family.
(4)Did Ann see Snow White in Disneyland?
A.Yes,she did.
B.No,she didn't.
C.We don't know.
(5)When did Ann leave Disneyland?
A.The next day.
B.In the morning.
C.At 9:00 p.m.
28.(10分)阅读短文,回答下列问题。
ㅤIt was Sunday yesterday.It was sunny and hot all the day.In the morning,I went to a beautiful beach with my sister.We had great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon,we went to the supermarket.We bought many things and ate delicious food.We were very happy.In the evening,we saw a film.It was so interesting,and we enjoyed it so much.At last,we didn't have any money for a taxi.So we had to walk back home.We were very tired when we got home.What a fun day it was!
(1)What day is it today?
(2)What was the weather like yesterday?
(3)Where did they go yesterday afternoon?
(4)How did they go home yesterday evening?
(5)Did they have a good time yesterday?
八、书面表达。(10分)
29.(10分)根据表格提示,写一写你去年暑假是怎样度过的。注意:正确地运用动词的过去式。(不少于30词)
go to Beijing
visit the Great Wall
eat good food
buy some gifts
take many pictures
ㅤLast summer holiday,
2022年湖北省黄石市小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,5分)
1.(1分)选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。( )
A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.slowly
【分析】sunny晴朗的,rainy下雨的,cloudy多云的,slowly慢慢地
【解答】sunny晴朗的,rainy下雨的,cloudy多云的,slowly慢慢地。ABC为形容词,D为副词,可知,D不是一类词。
故选:D。
2.(1分)选出单词中不同类的一项。( )
A.old B.bigger C.heavier D.stronger
【分析】old老的;bigger更大的;heavier更重的;stronger更强壮的。
【解答】考查类别分类。A.old老的;B.bigger更大的;C.heavier更重的;D.stronger更强壮的。选项B、C和D是形容词比较级,选项A是形容词原级。
故选:A。
3.(1分)选出单词中不同类的一项。( )
A.stayed B.yesterday C.washed D.watched
【分析】stayed停留;yesterday昨天;washed洗;watched观看。
【解答】考查词性分类。A.stayed停留;B.yesterday昨天;C.washed洗;D.watched观看。选项A、C和D是动词过去式,选项B是副词。
故选:B。
4.(1分)选出单词中不同类的一项。( )
A.near B.beside C.in D.crossing
【分析】near在……附近;beside在……旁边;in在……里面;crossing十字路口。
【解答】考查词性分类。A.near在……附近;B.beside在……旁边;C.in在……里面;D.crossing十字路口。选项A、B和C是介词,选项D是动名词。
故选:D。
5.(1分) 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。( )
A. museum B. library C.train D. hospital
【分析】museum博物馆,library图书馆,train火车,hospital医院。
【解答】museum博物馆,library图书馆,train火车,hospital医院。ABD为场所,C为交通工具,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
二、单项选择。(10分)
6.(1分) Tim is 5 kilograms heavier____me.( )
A.than B.then C.\
【分析】蒂姆比我重5千克。
【解答】than比,then然后。观察句子可知,heavier更重的,为形容词比较级,空处缺少比较介词than。
故选:A。
7.(1分)There no gym in my school five years ago.( )
A.was B.is C.were
【分析】五年前我们学校没有体育馆。
【解答】考查there be的一般过去时用法。there be句型有there is和there are,there is +可数名词单数/不可数名词;there are+可数名词复数,根据题干"no gym"没有体育馆,是可数名词单数,根据five years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以is用过去式was。A选项中was单数且时态为一般过去式,符合;B选项中is为一般现在时,不符;C选项中were为复数形式,不符。
故选:A。
8.(1分) ﹣Which season do you like best? ﹣___( )
A. Winter. B. Trees. C. Swim.
【分析】﹣你最喜欢哪个季节?
﹣冬季。
【解答】由题:你最喜欢哪个季节?答语是季节的名字。A.冬季,B.树,C.游泳。可知A符合题意。
故选:A。
9.(1分)We ______have a football match tomorrow.( )
A.are going B.are go to
C.are going to
【分析】明天我们打算举行足球赛.
【解答】考查一般将来时,句子表示"明天我们打算举行足球赛","tomorrow"表示句子是一般将来时,"be going to"表示"打算",用于一般将来时,C项符合题意.
故选:C.
10.(1分)﹣How was your weekend?( )
﹣______.
A.I'm fine B.It was fine
C.I stayed at home
【分析】﹣你周末过得好吗?
﹣很好。
【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句。A.我很好。B.很好。C.我待在家里。由题:How was your weekend?你周末过得好吗?是一般过去时态。注意答语的时态一致性。可知B符合题意。
故选:B。
11.(1分) Cathy and Betty will go back to Australia ___.( )
A. on foot B. by subway C. by plane
【分析】凯西和贝蒂将坐飞机返回澳大利亚。
【解答】A步行,B坐地铁,C坐飞机。根据Australia可知,坐飞机是最佳出行方式。
故选:C。
12.(1分) ﹣Did you watch TV last night?﹣___( )
A. Yes,I didn't. B. No,I didn't.
C. No,I don't.
【分析】﹣你昨晚看电视了吗?
﹣不,我没看。
【解答】问句是Did you开头的一般疑问句,回答时主语用I替换you。其肯定回答是"Yes,I did."否定回答是"No,I didn't."选项B符合题意。A.前肯后否,自行矛盾,不符。C.时态是一般现在时,不符。
故选:B。
13.(1分) Sarah often ___ her clothes on the weekend.But last weekend she didn't ___ them.( )
A. washed;wash B. washes;washed
C. washes;wash
【分析】莎拉经常在周末洗衣服。但上周末她没洗。
【解答】wash洗;washes,wash的第三人称单数形式;washed,wash的过去式;根据often可知句子强调一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,故第一个空中的谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式washes,第二个空中的动词在didn't的后面,应该用动词原形wash。
故选:C。
14.(1分) Look!Sarah ___ with a little dog.( )
A. played B. plays C. is playing
【分析】看!莎拉正在和一只小狗玩。
【解答】由Look(看)可知句子时态是现在进行时。谓语动词用"be+动词的现在分词"。主语是Sarah,be动词用is。play玩,是动词,现在分词是playing。played是动词play的过去分词;plays是动词play的第三人称单数,都不符合。
故选:C。
15.(1分) Can you be _____Chinese pen friend?( )
A. I B. my C. me
【分析】你能成为我的汉语笔友吗?
【解答】I我,主格。my我的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。me我,宾格。friend是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。
故选:B。
三、选择正确的单词补全句子。(每小题1分,5分)
16.(1分)选择正确的单词补全句子。
There are (is/are) more dinosaurs over there.
【分析】在那儿有更多的恐龙。
【解答】由题干信息可知句子为there be句型,句子的主语为more dinosaurs"更多恐龙",复数,故其系动词应为are。
故答案为:are。
17.(1分) 选择正确的单词补全句子。
It's 7:20.It's time to (to/for) go to school.
【分析】现在是7:20。该上学了。
【解答】句意为:现在是7:20。该上学了。It's time to do sth.或It's time for sth.该做某事了。go to school去上学,go是动词原形。time后可接动词不定式to go to school。
故答案为:to。
18.(1分)选择正确的单词补全句子。
At that time,people didn't go (went/go) by bus.
【分析】在那时候,人们不坐公交车去。
【解答】went是go的过去式,go去,动词原形。助动词did的否定形式didn't后跟动词原形。
故答案为:go。
19.(1分)选择正确的单词补全句子。
I stayed (stay/stayed) at home last weekend.
【分析】上周末我待在家。
【解答】last weekend提示句子是一般过去时,stay的过去式是stayed。
故填:stayed。
20.(1分)选择正确的单词补全句子。
We will draw pictures and sing (sing/singing)songs.
【分析】我们将画画和唱歌。
【解答】sing唱,动词原形。singing是现在分词。助动词will后跟动词原形。
故答案为:sing。
四、解答题(共1小题,满分10分)
21.(10分)从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A.Where does he work?
B.Is he a teacher?
C.He's my uncle.
D.We took many pictures.
E.It's so beautiful at night.
(Tom正在和John分享照片……)
John:Hi,Tom.Who's this man?
Tom: (1) C
John:He looks kind with the glasses.(2) B
Tom:No,he isn't.He is a businessman.
John: (3) A
Tom:He works in Shanghai.I went to Shanghai and visited him last summer holiday.
John:Really?Did you go to the Oriental Pearl Tower?
Tom:Yes,I went there with my uncle. (4) E
John:What did you do there?
Tom: (5) D And we went on a cruise(乘船游览).
John:Cool!May I have a look at your photos?
Tom:Of course.
【分析】约翰:嗨,汤姆。这个人是谁?
汤姆:他是我的叔叔。
约翰:他戴着眼镜看起来很和善。他是老师吗?
汤姆:不,他不是。他是个商人。
约翰:他在哪里工作?
汤姆:他在上海工作。去年暑假我去上海看望了他。
约翰:真的吗?你去东方明珠塔了吗?
汤姆:是的,我和我叔叔一起去的。晚上太美了。
约翰:你在那里做什么?
汤姆:我们拍了很多照片。然后我们去乘船游览。
约翰:太酷了!我可以看看你的照片吗?
汤姆:当然。
【解答】(1)根据Who's this man?(这个人是谁?)可知应回答这个人是谁,结合选项C.He's my uncle.(他是我的叔叔。)符合语境。故选:C。
(2)根据No,he isn't.He is a businessman.(不,他不是。他是个商人。)可知这是一般疑问句的否定回答,上句就是Is引导的一般疑问句,结合选项B.Is he a teacher?(他是老师吗?)符合语境。故选:B。
(3)根据He works in Shanghai.(他在上海工作。)可知应问他在哪里工作,结合选项A.Where does he work?(他在哪里工作?)符合语境。故选:A。
(4)根据Did you go to the Oriental Pearl Tower?(你去东方明珠塔了吗?)和Yes,I went there with my uncle.(是的,我和我叔叔一起去的。)可知下文应表达东方明珠塔那里的景色,结合选项E.It's so beautiful at night.(晚上太美了。)符合语境。故选:E。
(5)根据What did you do there?(你在那里做什么?)可知应回答做什么了,结合选项D.We took many pictures.(我们拍了很多照片。)符合语境。故选:D。
六、按要求完成句子。(每小题2分,10分)
22.(2分) are,me,you,heavier,than(.)(连词成句)
You are heavier than me.
【分析】你比我重。
【解答】首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的陈述句,组合的句意:你比我重。You你,做主语,放于句首;are是,系动词,放于主语后;heavier更重的,做表语,放于系动词后;than me比我,比较介词短语,位于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:You are heavier than me.
23.(2分) Did you see the film last Sunday?(请作肯定回答)
Yes,I did.
【分析】你上星期天看电影了吗?是的,我看了。
【解答】Did you引导的一般疑问句,回答时用I替换you。肯定回答是Yes,I did.
故填:Yes,I did.
24.(2分)连词成句.
stayed, I, home ,my , at, grandma, with (.)
I stayed at home with my grandma.
【分析】我和奶奶一起待在了家里.
【解答】考查连词成句.首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般过去时的陈述句,组合的句意:我和奶奶一起待在了家里.I我,做主语,放于句首;stayed待在了,做谓语动词,放于主语后;at home在家里,介词短语表示地点,放于动词stayed后;with my grandma和奶奶一起,表示方式,放于句末.结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.
故答案为:I stayed at home with my grandma.
25.(2分)连词成句.
want , buy, I , magazine, new ,a ,film, to(.)
I want to buy a new film magazine.
【分析】我想买本新的电影杂志.
【解答】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的陈述句,组合的句意:我想买本新的电影杂志.I 我,做主语,放于句首;want to buy想买,做谓语,放于主语后; a new film magazine一本新的电影杂志,做宾语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答.
故答案为:I want to buy a new film magazine.
26.(2分) size,your,what,shoes,are(?)(连词成句)
What size are your shoes?
【分析】你的鞋多大码?
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:你的鞋多大码?What size多大码,特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;are是,系动词,引导一般疑问句,放在特殊疑问词后;your shoes你的鞋,做主语,放于系动词后,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。连词成句为:What size are your shoes?
故答案为:What size are your shoes?
七、解答题(共2小题,满分20分)
27.(10分)阅读邮件,选择正确的答案。
To:cathy@hotmail.com
From:ann@163.com
Dear Cathy,
How are you?How was your summer holiday?I took many pictures during my holiday.Now I can't wait to show you.
My family and I went to Shanghai this summer holiday.We went there by plane.We visited Disneyland there.It was very beautiful.I had so much fun that day.I danced with Mickey Mouse and took many pictures with Donald Duck and Goofy.I saw Snow White in the castle(城堡).She's very lovely and beautiful!
The pleasure ground was very big and we didn't want to leave until 9:00 p.m.I think I'll go there again.
How about your holiday?Can you tell me?
Love,
Ann
(1)Where did Ann go over her summer holiday? B
A.To Beijing.
B.To Shanghai.
C.To Hangzhou.
(2)How did Ann go there? A
A.By plane.
B.By subway.
C.By ship.
(3)Who did Ann go with? C
A.Cathy.
B.Her friends.
C.Her family.
(4)Did Ann see Snow White in Disneyland? A
A.Yes,she did.
B.No,she didn't.
C.We don't know.
(5)When did Ann leave Disneyland? C
A.The next day.
B.In the morning.
C.At 9:00 p.m.
【分析】致:cathy@hotmail.com
发件人:ann@163.com
亲爱的Cathy,
你好吗?你的暑假过得怎么样?我在假期期间拍了很多照片,现在迫不及待想要给你展示。
我和我的家人这个暑假去了上海。我们坐飞机去的。我们去了迪士尼乐园,那里非常漂亮。那一天我玩得非常开心,我和米老鼠一起跳舞,还和唐老鸭和高飞合影。我在城堡里见到了白雪公主。她非常可爱美丽!
游乐场非常大,我们一直玩到晚上9点才离开。我想我会再去那里的。
你的假期过得怎么样?能告诉我吗?
爱你的,
Ann
【解答】(1)A去北京,B去上海,C去杭州。由My family and I went to Shanghai this summer holiday.(我和我的家人这个暑假去了上海。)可知安和家人这个暑假去了上海。故选:B。
(2)A乘飞机,B乘地铁,C乘轮船。由We went there by plane.(我们坐飞机去的。)可知安坐飞机去的。故选:A。
(3)A运动,B她的朋友,C她的家人。由My family and I went to Shanghai this summer holiday.(我和我的家人这个暑假去了上海。)可知安和家人这个暑假去了上海。故选:C。
(4)A是的,她看到了。B不,她没有。C我们不知道。由I saw Snow White in the castle(城堡).(我在城堡里见到了白雪公主。她非常可爱美丽!)可知安在迪斯尼乐园看到白雪公主了。故选:A。
(5)A第二天,B早上,C晚上9点。由The pleasure ground was very big and we didn't want to leave until 9:00 p.m.(游乐场非常大,我们一直玩到晚上9点才离开。)可知安晚上九点离开的迪士尼乐园。故选:C。
28.(10分)阅读短文,回答下列问题。
ㅤIt was Sunday yesterday.It was sunny and hot all the day.In the morning,I went to a beautiful beach with my sister.We had great fun playing in the water.In the afternoon,we went to the supermarket.We bought many things and ate delicious food.We were very happy.In the evening,we saw a film.It was so interesting,and we enjoyed it so much.At last,we didn't have any money for a taxi.So we had to walk back home.We were very tired when we got home.What a fun day it was!
(1)What day is it today?
Today is Monday.
(2)What was the weather like yesterday?
It was sunny and hot all the day.
(3)Where did they go yesterday afternoon?
In the afternoon,they went to the supermarket.
(4)How did they go home yesterday evening?
They walked back home.
(5)Did they have a good time yesterday?
Yes,they did.
【分析】昨天是星期天。天气晴朗,一整天都很热。早上,我和姐姐去了一个美丽的海滩。我们在水里玩得很开心。下午,我们去了超市。我们买了很多东西,吃了美味的食物。我们很高兴。晚上,我们看了一部电影。它很有趣,我们很喜欢。最后,我们没有钱打车。所以我们不得不步行回家。回家时我们很累。今天真是有趣!
【解答】(1)由It was Sunday yesterday.昨天是星期天。可知昨天是星期天。今天是星期一。故答案为:Today is Monday.
(2)由It was sunny and hot all the day.天气晴朗,一整天都很热。可知昨天天气晴朗,一整天都很热。故答案为:It was sunny and hot all the day.
(3)由In the afternoon,we went to the supermarket.下午,我们去了超市。可知下午,她们去了超市。故答案为:In the afternoon,they went to the supermarket.
(4)由So we had to walk back home.所以我们不得不步行回家。可知她们步行回家。故答案为:They walked back home.
(5)由What a fun day it was!今天真是有趣!可知她们昨天玩得好。故答案为:Yes,they did.
八、书面表达。(10分)
29.(10分)根据表格提示,写一写你去年暑假是怎样度过的。注意:正确地运用动词的过去式。(不少于30词)
go to Beijing
visit the Great Wall
eat good food
buy some gifts
take many pictures
ㅤLast summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents.We went there by car.We visited the Great Wall.There were many people there.We ate good food.We took many pictures.We also bought some presents for our friends and family.We had a good time there.
【分析】写作思路:
要求根据表格提示,写一写自己去年暑假是怎样度过的,不少于30词。
重点词汇和短语:
by car开车;visit参观;take pictures拍照;have a good time玩得开心。
重点句子:
We went there by car.
翻译:我们开车去的。
分析:by car开车,描述交通方式。
【解答】Last summer holiday,I went to Beijing with my parents.We went there by car.We visited the Great Wall.There were many people there.We ate good food.We took many pictures.We also bought some presents for our friends and family.We had a good time there.
去年暑假,我和父母一起去了北京。我们开车去的。我们参观了长城。那里有很多人。我们吃了好吃的。我们拍了很多照片。我们还给我们的朋友和家人买了一些礼物。我们在那里玩得很开心。
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