2023年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，阅读匹配，短文选词填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Irene is a tidy girl. At first, she did not like her ___1___ Mr Ling. There is always lots of old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house, along the corridor (走廊). Irene thought Mr Ling was not a(n) ___2___ person. She didn’t even like to walk past Mr Ling’s house. It made ___3___ feel uncomfortable.One day, Mr Ling was in the corridor. Irene planned to walk past him ___4___, but Mr Ling stopped her. “Excuse me, Irene,” he said. “Do you have any old newspaper or cardboard at home?” Irene didn’t ___5___ him and left without a word. Mr Ling looked sad. Seeing what had happened, Irene’s mother was ___6___. At home, she asked Irene, “Why were you so impolite to Mr Ling just now?” “He is so dirty! He always makes a(n) ___7___ in his house, “Irene replied. Irene’s mother said seriously, “Mr Ling is very poor. He makes money by selling old newspaper and cardboard he collects. He helps to ___8___ those things. This way we can reduce our use of paper. When we recycle paper, we can save trees.”After hearing what her mother had said, Irene felt very ___9___. She got up and went to find some old newspaper and cardboard. Then, she went to Mr Ling’s house and gave them to him. Mr Ling was very pleased and said thanks to Irene. Irene was happy ___10___ she not only helped her neighbor but also played her part in saving the earth.1．A．friend B．relative C．teacher D．neighbor2．A．tidy B．serious C．honest D．friendly3．A．me B．him C．her D．them4．A．politely B．quickly C．happily D．suddenly5．A．laugh at B．depend on C．take care of D．pay attention to6．A．tired B．afraid C．unhappy D．patient7．A．mess B．effort C．mistake D．difference8．A．repair B．recycle C．produce D．protect9．A．sorry B．angry C．nervous D．worried10．A．so B．until C．though D．because  二、阅读单选“Internet addiction (瘾)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims(受害者).According to a report on the Internet use of China’s elderly people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed(接受调查的) elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day.Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis (颈椎病). Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems. For example, their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly.Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others.Though it’s natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual (精神上的) needs through the smart phone, they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities.11．What can we learn from the report?A．An increasing number of the young played games online.B．People aged 60 or over were easy to catch diseases.C．About half of the surveyed people used the Internet.D．Some surveyed people overused the Internet.12．What should adult children do according to the writer?① Limit their own time on the Internet.    ② Spend more time with their parents.③ Introduce their elderly parents to healthy activities.④ Teach their elderly parents to use the smart phone.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④13．What is the main idea of the text?A．Adult children have difficulty getting along with their parents.B．The smart phone plays an important role in old people’s life.C．Phone overuse can raise the risk of certain diseases.D．Old people’s “Internet addiction” is serious. It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would certainly die if he could not meet his thirst (口渴).Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk closer to have a look.The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. “What a blessing!” the man thought. However his over-excitement soon came down when he saw no water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.”What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could simply drink that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (既然那样), he would not be able to carry along any water on his way ahead. Also, no one else would turn up there to get a drop to save his life. But if he chose to follow the instruction of the paper and that didn’t work, he would simply die.In any case, he had to take a risk—sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the second choice finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled (再装满) the bottle and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me; it works.”He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face.14．What does the underlined word “blessing” probably mean?A．Luck. B．Pity. C．Shame. D．Secret.15．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．How the man found the pump. B．Why the man went to the desert.C．What was going on in the man’s mind. D．Where the man would go after leaving.16．What does “the second choice” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Close his eyes to rest for a while.B．Drink the bottle of water immediately.C．Add some words on the paper he found.D．Use the bottle of water to start the pump.17．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The man met a thirsty cow near the pump.B．The man tried his best but the pump didn’t work finally.C．The man was so tired that he stayed in the house for two hours.D．The man wrote the words to help others make the right decision.  三、阅读还原5选4Cheetahs, the world’s fastest animals on land, died out in India over 70 years ago. ____18____Long ago, Asian cheetahs used to roam (闲逛) across India. But by 1952, they were considered extinct (灭绝的). One of the main reasons was that much of their natural land was taken over by humans. ____19____Since 1952, there have been efforts to return cheetahs to India. Recently, that finally happened. Eight cheetahs were set free in Kuno National Park, India, which was set up in 1981 as a wildlife protection area.The cheetahs were a gift from the government of another country. The cheetahs were chosen because they were used to being near humans. The cheetahs that were released(释放) aren’t Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran.____20____ Now, there are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don’t die out completely.To make sure that they are all healthy, the eight cheetahs will spend some time in an enclosed area. ____21____ They will be able to roam into nearby forests.The goal of India’s Project Cheetah is to build up a population of about 40 cheetahs. A second group of 12 cheetahs is being prepared in South Africa.A．Then they’ll be given more freedom.B．India was preparing the park as a place for lions.C．Cheetahs were also often killed for their beautiful skins.D．Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India.E．But even the number of African cheetahs has been going down sharply(急剧地).  四、阅读匹配 22．I’m a third-grader. Thanks to the government’s efforts, I don’t need to take after-school classes and I have more time to enjoy my hobbies.23．I’m a patient with a rare disease (罕见病). The prices of the medicines used to be sky-high. The good news is that they are much cheaper now.24．I used to spend much time playing computer games, but now l can’t. It forces me to spend time on meaningful things.25．I’m a frontier soldier (边防战士) serving in a quite cold place. Last year we had warm homes and the living conditions have been much better now.26．I often forget to take my driver’s license, which causes me much trouble on the road. But now I don’t need to worry about that.A．Digital (数字的) driver’s licenses are available across China. They bring great convenience to the public. Drivers can get the digital licenses on an official traffic management mobile app. They are as effective as paper ones.B．Seventy-four medicines have been added to China’s national insurance (保险) medicine list since the start of 2022. They are used for treating rare diseases, COVID-19 and some other diseases. The purpose of the new list is to lighten the financial (财务的) burden on patients and encourage the production of more effective medicines.C．To deal with the problems in education, the Chinese government has taken action to reduce the burden of homework and after-school classes on students in primary and junior high schools. As a result, those students feel less stressed and spare more time for what they enjoy.D．While soldiers are safeguarding our frontier, our country is trying to make them live a comfortable life. New houses have been built for them. In the warm houses, soldiers can use water and electricity, and they can take showers and use toilets.E．There are a large number of online gamers in China. To protect young teenagers, China has limited (限制) gaming time for under-18s to three hours a week—one hour on Friday, Saturday and Sunday from 8 pm to 9 pm. An extra hour of gaming time is allowed on the seven national holidays.  五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！than     see     believed      the    teeth        buy  difficult      finally     tenth  interesting  as    having    The betel nut（槟榔）grows in different parts of Asia, including the Philippines, India and Japan. The betel nut tree grows all year round, and it is ____27____ that people began chewing on this nut as early as 504 B．C．In parts of South and Southeast Asia, chewing a betel nut is as common as ____28____ a cup of coffee or smoking a cigarette. Chewers’ mouths turn blood-red as the juice runs between their ____29____ and builds up in their mouths.It is reported that almost a ____30____ of the whole world enjoy chewing the betel nut, with most in Asia. Visitors to Myanmar, for example, are sure to ____31____ betel nut stands（货摊）on almost every corner in Yangon.Chewing betel nuts for long periods has been shown to be harmful, however. The red juice can cause one’s teeth to become first red, then brown, and ____32____ black. There are also more serious consequences（后果）of chewing the nut too often. Chewing the hard nut daily can cause the roots of the teeth to break, and those who chew betel nuts are more likely to get gum disease and bacterial growths in their mouths ____33____ those who do not. Just as cigarettes are addictive（致瘾的）, so is the betel nut, making it ____34____ to break the habit once you fall into it. Oral cancer can also be a result of chewing, ____35____ the betel nuts contain carcinogens（致癌物）. But many users do not realize that this is the result of chewing betel nuts.While some people may try to chew betel nuts out of curiosity（好奇心）, it’s best to give up _____36_____ idea for health reasons.  六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The glutinous (黏的) rice ball is a traditional Chinese snack during the Lantern Festival. The sweetness of the filling is connected to ____37____(happy), and the round shape of the balls represents family togetherness. Chinese people believe both the shape and the taste can bring good luck in the new year.There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls — one is called yuanxiao and ____38____ other is called tangyuan. Although they look very similar, they are two different things.Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more complicated ____39____(make) than tangyuan. The filling needs to ____40____(cut) into little cubes (立方体) and put into water. Then immediately take it out and put it in a shallow basket with sticky rice powder (糯米粉). Then roll the cubes ____41____ they become balls. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. Traditional yuanxiao is ____42____(main) filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻).The process of making tangyuan is pretty much like making dumplings: Wrap (包) pieces of sticky rice around the filling and make it into a ball ____43____ your hands. Compared to yuanxiao, tangyuan tastes ____44____(softly). Tangyuan has also developed into many ____45____(style), some of which are filled with meat, and some are colored. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas.As the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice, both of ____46____(they) are hard to digest (消化). So don’t eat too much although they are delicious.  七、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My name is Robinson Crusoe. I decided to return to England. But I found myself uncomfortable when setting foot again on a ship. I approached (接洽) three different ships, but I pulled back from each before sailing. I had no idea why I didn’t like traveling by ship.Then two of the ships that I had considered boarding experienced something terrible — one fell to pirates (海盗) and the other was wrecked (使……失事) with only three survivors (幸存者).So I planned to make a journey by land. Friday and I picked up one young Englishman, two English businessmen, and two young Portuguese gentlemen by the time of our leaving. And five servants were added to our group. So we had quite a big group for the road.We traveled comfortably until ten days out from Old Castile. The weather turned from hot to bitter cold.Friday was afraid when he saw the snow-covered mountains, because he had never known the snow or the cold. After years in the tropics (热带地区), I also found it difficult to stand the cold weather.We arrived in Pampeluna in a snowstorm. It was so dangerous that we probably would be covered alive by the thick snow here. We stayed for twenty days in Pampeluna until four French gentlemen arrived safely with a guide.We invited the guide to lead us and he agreed. “You need to be well prepared,” he warned, “In winter, you may see wolves driven by hunger.”“We have no fear of those,” I said, “though I have heard of two-legged wolves that sometimes attack travelers on the French side of the mountains.”47．How did Robinson Crusoe feel when he was on a ship?____________________________________________48．How many servants were there in Crusoe’s group?____________________________________________49．What made Friday feel afraid?____________________________________________50．How long did the group stay in Pampeluna?____________________________________________51．What did the guide agree to do?____________________________________________  八、话题作文52．请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！荀子曰：“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”生活中，一些细小的习惯看似不起眼，实则力量无穷。改掉不良习惯，养成好习惯并长期坚持，足以改变你的一生。请你以“Good habits make me  ”为题写一篇英语短文，向你校的英语校刊投稿。写作要求：1. 先将标题补充完整，然后围绕主题进行叙述；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 100词左右。Good habits make me  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．D    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．D    6．C    7．A    8．B    9．A    10．D 11．D    12．B    13．D 14．A    15．C    16．D    17．D 18．D    19．C    20．E    21．A 22．C    23．B    24．E    25．D    26．A  27．believed    28．having    29．teeth    30．tenth    31．see    32．finally    33．than    34．difficult    35．as    36．the  37．happiness    38．the    39．to make    40．be cut    41．until    42．mainly    43．with    44．soft    45．styles    46．them 47．Uncomfortable./He felt uncomfortable.    48．Five./There were five servants in the group.    49．The snow-covered mountains./The snow-covered mountains made Friday feel afraid.    50．For twenty days./They stayed there for twenty days.    51．He agreed to lead Crusoe’s group. 52．例文Good habits make me healthyGood habits can make a great difference to our lives. As for me, good habits make me healthy.I used to eat lots of junk food after school. And I didn’t do much exercise and often stayed up late at night. Because of those bad habits, I always felt tired and sleepy in class. To change the situation, my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits. She asked me to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. With her help, I took up sports like running and swimming to lose weight. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier. Now I am always full of energy.Good habits are the key to all success, while bad habits are the unlocked door to failure. So, let’s develop good habits as early as possible.