2023年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题，听短对话选答案，听短文判断，听录音补全句子，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，短文选词填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力匹配题1．听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A． B．  C． D．  E.   F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、听短对话选答案2． A．Visit her grandparents. B．Go to a party. C．Go to the movies.3． A．At 8:10. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.4． A．At home. B．On his way. C．In the dining hall.5． A．Her classmate. B．Her friend. C．Her brother.6． A．The boy is twelve this year.B．She can help him clean the room.C．The boy should do it by himself. 三、听短文判断听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。7．Earth Hour is between 8: 30 and 9: 30 on a night in March.8．People should close the windows during Earth Hour.9．The speaker spent Earth Hour in a park last year.10．The speaker rode a bike and watched a movie that night.11．The speaker enjoyed Earth Hour last year.  四、听录音补全句子听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。12．How many parts does the website have?The website has ________ parts.13．What does Sam like to read?Sam likes to read ________.14．What does Sam think of the fee(费用) of the website?He thinks it is so ________.15．How often does Kate study on the website? She studies on the website ________ a week.16．When will Sam try the website?He will try it this ________.  五、阅读单选Animal Farm is an English book written by George Orwell in 1945. It tells a story about farm animals. The animals can’t stand Mr. Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so they decide to kick him off the farm and manage the farm themselves. One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should control the farm. After they get rid of(摆脱) Mr. Jones, two pigs become the leaders of Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has great ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty animal. He brings supporters together by offering them advantages.Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to destroy(毁灭) Animal Farm. In fact, it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. The animals work hard, but it seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because it’s very short. The language is also simple. As soon as the book came out, it became popular around the world.17．Which of the following is NOT a character in the book Animal Farm?A．Mr. Jones. B．Napoleon. C．George Orwell18．The animals decide to manage the farm themselves because ________.A．the farmer does not treat them wellB．they cannot understand the farmer at allC．they are much smarter than the farmer19．In Paragraph Two, the underlined word “crafty” means “________” in Chinese.A．仁慈的 B．狡猾的 C．聪明的 Can you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who makes its way to the space after many difficulties and is finally able to sing among the stars.Developed by the US company Open AI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. ▲  ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it has surprised the world.But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it sometimes makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。20．The author develops Paragraph 1 mainly by ________.A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions21．Which sentence can be put in  ▲ A．Creating new languagesB．Compared with Siri or other chatbotsC．Singing songs and translating texts22．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot?a. It can learn things by itself.    b. It has a big database for training.c. It is smarter than any college student.A．ab B．ac C．bc23．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) about ChatGPT that ________.A．it never makes mistakesB．it can’t pick up wrong information on the InternetC．it needs to be further improved in some ways Travel alone VS travel with friendsDo you like the freedom to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to share your experience with others? If you’re still deciding, read on. Let’s have a look at the advantages of both ways.One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules—from where you go to what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself when you’re free of outside influence.Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of. Be prepared to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. And it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open—as they must be when you’re a one-person team—you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be the case, you’re rarely(很少) ever alone. When you travel in a group, you build your own social circle. This can cause you to miss out on the most positive part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.In fact, exploring the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you team up with friends or travel alone, it’s a personal preference(喜好) .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Inner strength. B．Traveling alone. C．Sharing with others.25．Traveling alone has the following advantages except ________.A．knowing yourself betterB．deciding your own tour timeC．getting support from friends easily26．Mike is going on his first trip. What is his mother worried about most probably?A．Whether he can make new friends along the way.B．Whether he is safe on the journey.C．Whether he can enjoy the whole trip.27．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage?A． B． C．  六、阅读还原5选4No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people.In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ___28___ I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man commented. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “in”. ___29___ And the second part refers to the stretch(舒展) and grace of the movements.Compared with sports such as ballgames or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with smooth music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders.___30___ It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours at home while not requiring much effort, time and space.Sun Yu xuan, a college student, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “___31___ I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits(好处，益处) from the sport,” she said.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger.B．Every member in the group is very active.C．The first part refers to eight separate movements.D．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people.E．During COVID-19, however, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport.  七、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．expected    B．by accident    C． refused     D．the most famous    E. accepted    F. deathBritish writer Agatha Christie(1890-1976) created a lot of detective(侦探) novels in her lifetime. Hercule Poirot is one of ____32____ detectives under her pen. But why are there still new Poirot novels years after Christie ____33____? Did her family choose somebody to bring Poirot back to life? Or did crime writer Sophie Hannah just create a Poirot novel and ask the family to allow her to publish it?“That e the thought that I had to beg(恳求) the Christie family!” said Hannah. Nor did the family reach out to her. It just happened ____34____. One day, one of Hannah’s friends was having lunch with Agatha Christie’s editor(编辑) at HarperCollins Publishers. He happened to mention that he knew someone (Hannah) who could write a novel with one of Christie’s detectives. The idea was ____35____ by the editor. A few days later, however Christie’s grandson visited HarperCollins. He said the family ____36____ to see new Agatha Christie novels. The editor knew exact y who he could turn to for this job. That was Sophie Hannah.A．different    B．wanted to    C． written    D．After all    E. Normally    F. publishedAt the time, lots of people wished to see a new Poirot novel that hadn’t been ____37____ by Christie. Hannah chose not to see this as a burden(负担) but as an exciting challenge. ____38____, she has been a Christi c fan since she was 12.In 2014, Hannah ____39____ her first Poirot novel, The Monogram Murders. All readers ____40____ find out who did it. Soon the book became an international bestseller.I was always clear that I’d be writing a new Poirot novel, not a new Christie,” Hannah says. “It’s not trying to be the same; it’s trying to be ____41____ but good.”  八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The students walked into the classroom and noticed a jar(广口瓶), a box of golf balls and two black bags on the ____42____ (teacher) desk.After the students were seated, the teacher dropped golf balls into the jar, one by one, ____43____ they nearly reached the top. “Would you say this jar is full?” he asked.The students said, “Yes.”The teacher poured a bag of pebbles(鹅卵石) into the jar. “Now would you say it’s full?” he asked. “Yes,” they ____44____ (agree) . “Now it’s full.”The teacher poured a bag of sand into the jar. “And now?” the teacher asked.“Now it’s ____45____ (real) full,” the students said.The teacher explained, “The golf balls represent the ____46____ (importance) things—your family, friends, health, etc. If you lost everything else and had these things alone, your life would still be full .The pebbles represent things ____47____ matter to you, like your house and your job. The sand represents all the other small things.”The teacher took out another jar and another bag of sand. This time he first poured sand into the empty jar, filling ____48____ nearly to the top. He tried ____49____ (get) some golf balls into the jar. Only one ball ____50____ (put) into the jar with great effort, while the others fell to the desk. “If you fill the jar with sand first, there isn’t any room for golf balls or pebbles. Similarly, if you spend all of your time and energy ____51____ little things, there won’t be any room left for what is important to you,” the teacher said.  九、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ahh...aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (打喷嚏) is uncovered, and so the germs (细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us. Germs area live and they can cause us to get sick. It is impossible to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we do not even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel uncomfortable.Germs are usually spread through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she can pick up these germs. How can you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water area germ’s enemies. They wash the germ away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。52．When will we know that germs have made us sick?___________________________________________53．What ways are germs spread?___________________________________________54．How long should we wash our hands each time?___________________________________________55．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage?___________________________________________56．What can we do to keep germs away after reading the passage?____________________________________________  十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。A: Andy, I sent you a WeChat message half an hour ago, but you didn’t reply.B: I’m sorry. I didn’t see it.A: Never mind. ________57________?B: I was watching a short video on my phone.A: ________58________?B: It’s about environmental protection. It tells some good ways to save paper.A: Wow, it’s educational. Can you tell me some ways to save paper?B: Sure. For example, we should use both sides of paper. And we should send old books and magazines to the recycling center.A: Sounds great. ________59________?B: We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards on New Year’s Day. By the way, I’m going to give away my old books to the recycling center. Would you like to go with me?A: ________60________. Let’s go together.  十一、书信作文61．假如你是李华，近日，你收到了笔友Tony发来的邮件。在邮件中，Tony倾诉了自己遇到的烦恼并向你寻求帮助。请你根据邮件内容进行回复。Dear Li Hua,My family just moved to a new place because my father has to work here for two years. The town is not bad, but it’s hard for me to get used to the life in my new school I have no friends here and often feel lonely. What should I do to feel better? Can you give me some advice?Yours,Tony 写作要求： 1. 至少提出两条建议；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整；3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tony,I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to the life in the new school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
参考答案：1．     B     F     A     E     D2．A3．C4．B5．C6．C7．A    8．B    9．B    10．A    11．A 12．four/4    13．English novels    14．cheap    15．twice    16．evening 17．C    18．A    19．B 20．C    21．B    22．A    23．C 24．B    25．C    26．B    27．A 28．A    29．C    30．E    31．B  32．D    33．F    34．B    35．C    36．A    37．C    38．D    39．F    40．B    41．A  42．teacher’s    43．until    44．agreed    45．really    46．important    47．that    48．it    49．to get    50．was put    51．on 52．We begin to feel uncomfortable.    53．Through air, saliva, sweat or blood.    54．For about twenty seconds.    55．Health.    56．I think we should have enough rest and eat healthy foods. / We should have enough exercise and wash hands often. / ... 57．What were you doing (then/ at that time)    58．What is it/the video about    59．What else/What else can we do (to save paper)    60．Yes, I’d love to/Sure 61．例文Dear Tony,I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to the life in the new school. I’d like to give you some advice on how to make new friends at school.Firstly, be friendly to others and smile often. A smiling face promotes friendships because it makes others willing to accept you. Secondly, try to express yourself bravely at school. As far as I know, a confident person can always attract many friends. Thirdly, join some clubs that you are interested in. There you’ll find many people who share the same hobby with you. And that will make it easier for you to make new friends.I hope these suggestions will be useful for you and that everything goes well with you in the new school.Yours,Li Hua