高考英语写作分类训练：开放式作文

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：开放式作文，共15页。试卷主要包含了介绍你寒假时的活动等内容，欢迎下载使用。
开放性作文1．学校英语校刊准备举办一个关于中国学生寒假的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1．介绍中国学生的寒假：2．介绍你寒假时的活动。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．请你以谚语“有志者，事竟成(Nothing is impossible to a willing heart)”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语演讲活动。内容包括： 1.谚语意义；2.具体事例；3.个人感悟。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和睦，这些理念深深影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。请以“Harmony is most precious”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1．解读“和”的内涵及其意义；2．中华传统文化中“和为贵”的事例；3．事例对你的启发。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和开头已为你写好。Harmony is most preciousHarmony has many different meanings. Harmonious music makes a pleasant sound and harmonious flavors makes a delicious meal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．新学期伊始，学校英语俱乐部举行主题为“我家的年夜饭”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 年夜饭的意义；2. 年夜饭前后的活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Family’s Reunion Dinner_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．上周末你校地理社(The Geography Society)组织了主题为探索城市的City Walk 活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动的过程；2. 收获与感想。注意：1. 写作词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．在2022年8月发生的重庆山火和2023年1月发生的泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年逆行者榜样人物：00后消防员，00后志愿者等。你校正在组织“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility”英语征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1．青年榜样的突出品质；2．他们对你的影响；3．呼吁年轻人向他们学习。注意：1．词数80左右；2．参考词汇：00后：post-2000s generation／post-00s；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We Should Shoulder the Responsibility___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假如你是李华，上周五下午，高三年级各班都进行了学习经验交流的主题班会。请你给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班的活动情况，要点包括：1.活动目的;2.活动概况;3.收获与感悟。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，你校上周六举办了以“走进泉州南音”为主题的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Getting to Know Quanzhou Nanyin____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假设你是李华，你校英文网站举办智能机器人设计征文大赛，你设计了一款智能英语学习助手。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 设计目的；2. 功能介绍；3. 你的期望。注意：1. 写作词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出。My Intelligent Robot for Learning English___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．目前,移动支付在中国非常盛行，越来越多的人选择使用该支付方式。请你针对这一现象写一篇文章向校英语报投稿,内容包括:1.移动支付的利弊; 2.你对移动支付的看法。注意:1.词数 100 词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇:移动支付:mobile payment____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                参考答案：1．                                                                                                 Winter HolidayWinter vacation is one of the happiest holidays for Chinese students and they finally have free time to do their favorite things after a busy semester. My last winter holiday was colorful during which I did many meaningful things. First of all, I finished all my homework as scheduled. Besides, I visited my grandparents and helped them do some housework. In addition, it was worth mentioning that I took part in the voluntary activities organised by my community. I hope everyone has enjoyed a rich and rewarding winter holiday.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求针对中国学生的寒假活动写篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累多彩的：colorful→wonderful许多：many→various此外：besides → what’s more参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展同义句原句：Winter vacation is one of the happiest holidays for Chinese students and they finally have free time to do their favorite things after a busy semester. 拓展句：Winter vacation is one of the happiest holidays for Chinese students because they finally have free time to do their favorite things after a busy semester.【点睛】【高分句型1】My last winter holiday was colorful during which I did many meaningful things.（运用了介词+which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】 It was worth mentioning that I took part in the voluntary activities organised by my community. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及过去分词作后置定语）2．Nothing is impossible to a willing heartThe proverb “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart” means that if a person makes up his mind to do something, he will reach his goal through hard work. Take Yuan Longping for example. Seeing Chinese farmers suffering from starvation, he decided to cultivate a high-yield rice to solve the problem. After years of efforts, he finally cultivated hybrid rice, which not only improved the life of Chinese farmers, but also benefited some foreign farmers.In my opinion, we should hold this spirit both in study and in life. As long as we have a goal and strive for it, we will succeed sooner or later.【导语】这是一篇开放作文，要求考生以谚语“有志者，事竟成(Nothing is impossible to a willing heart)”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语演讲活动。【详解】1.词汇积累下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.→be determined to do sth.以……为例：take...for example→take...as an example有益于：benefit→be beneficial to在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned2.句型拓展陈述句变强调句原句：Seeing Chinese farmers suffering from starvation, he decided to cultivate a high-yield rice to solve the problem.拓展句：It was because of seeing Chinese farmers suffering from starvation that he decided to cultivate a high-yield rice to solve the problem.【点睛】[高分句型1]The proverb “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart” means that if a person makes up his mind to do something, he will reach his goal through hard work. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）[高分句型2]Seeing Chinese farmers suffering from starvation, he decided to cultivate a high-yield rice to solve the problem.（运用了现在分词作状语）3．参考范文Harmony is most preciousHarmony has many different meanings. Harmonious music makes a pleasant sound and harmonious flavors makes a delicious meal. Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations to obtain peace. Living in harmony, people can share various kinds of interests and accept different opinions without showing disagreements. During the Warring States period, Lin Xiangru was granted the title of Shangqing. Lian Po, an old general, thought he was just a weak scholar, so he wanted to do something to make him feel ashamed. When Lin Xiangru knew this, he focused on national affairs. Later, Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru’s action was based on state affairs, so he made an apology. They became friends and worked together to serve the country.Harmony is an important part of the Chinese culture. Harmony makes a better world.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生向学校英语报投稿，介绍中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和睦，这些理念深深影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。文章包括：解读“和”的内涵及其意义，中华传统文化中“和为贵”的事例以及事例对考生的启发。【详解】词汇积累实现和平：obtain peace → achieve peace和睦相处：live in harmony →live together in peace专注于：focus on→ concentrate on合作：worked together →cooperate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Living in harmony, people can share various kinds of interests and accept different opinions without showing disagreements. 拓展句：When people live in harmony, people can share various kinds of interests and accept different opinions without showing disagreements.【点睛】【高分句型1】Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations to obtain peace.（运用了动名词短语作介词about宾语）【高分句型2】Living in harmony, people can share various kinds of interests and accept different opinions without showing disagreements. （运用了现在分词短语作时间状语）4．My family’s reunion dinnerHaving reunion dinner is one of the most significant customs during the Spring Festival, which symbolizes the reunion time for people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the New Year with full expectation. My family’s reunion dinner always brings back beautiful memories to me.Unlike in previous years, my families finally gathered together on Lunar New Year’s Eve this year! On that day, while eagerly waiting for the return of my cousins, I helped my parents to prepare the dinner. I went to the supermarket to buy the ingredients and made some dumplings. After the dinner, we excitedly set off the fireworks, watched the Spring Festival Gala and happily welcomed the New Year together.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“我家的年夜饭”的短文，参加学校英语俱乐部的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累有重大意义的：significant → important/meaningful代表，象征：symbolize → represent期待：expectation → anticipation最终：finally → eventually2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Unlike in previous years, my families finally gathered together on Lunar New Year’s Eve this year!拓展句：What made it different from previous years was that my families finally gathered together on Lunar New Year’s Eve this year!【点睛】[高分句型1] Having reunion dinner is one of the most significant customs during the Spring Festival, which symbolizes the reunion time for people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the New Year with full expectation. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] On that day, while eagerly waiting for the return of my cousins, I helped my parents to prepare the dinner. (运用了省略的时间状语从句)5．Possible versionsLast weekend The Cerography Society hosted a City Walk entitled “Exploring Chonging.” This excursion provided a rare opportunity for participants to delve into the rich cultural heritage of this historic city in China.The event kicked off with an informative introduction to the city’s rich history and cultural heritage, followed by a guided tour of its historic streets and alleyways. Participant explored traditional local markets, marveled at the stunning architecture of traditional residential buildings, and gained insight into the daily life of Chongqing’s residents. The city is also famous for its spicy cuisine, and participants had a chance to taste the local flavors. Not only was the event a fantastic opportunity to learn about the city’s history and culture, but it also allowed participants to fully immerse themselves in the local atmosphere and connect with the local community. The City Walk was a great success, with all participants thoroughly enjoying themselves and gaining valuable knowledge and memories.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周末你校地理社(The Geography Society)组织了主题为探索城市的City Walk 活动。【详解】1.词汇积累命名：entitle →name机会：chance → opportunity非常：thoroughly →very玩得愉快：enjoy oneself → have fun2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last weekend The Cerography Society hosted a City Walk entitled “Exploring Chonging.”拓展句：Last weekend The Cerography Society hosted a City Walk which was entitled “Exploring Chonging.”【点睛】【高分句型1】The City Walk was a great success, with all participants thoroughly enjoying themselves and gaining valuable knowledge and memories.（运用了with复合结构）【高分句型2】Not only was the event a fantastic opportunity to learn about the city’s history and culture, but it also allowed participants to fully immerse themselves in the local atmosphere and connect with the local community.（运用了部分倒装结构）6．One possible version:We Should Shoulder the ResponsibilityRecently many young role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake, in which post-00s firefighters, post-00s volunteers showed their bravery and ambition, especially, their sense of responsibility. What they did made me think about our responsibility. As young people, we have to work hard to serve the country. As a student, we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously and steadfastly, enduring all kinds of hardship. We should not escape any responsibility of love and care. In a word, all of us young people should learn from them and shoulder our responsibility.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校组织的以“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility”为题的英语征文活动投稿，内容包括青年榜样的品质、影响并呼吁学生向他们学习。【详解】1.词汇积累承担，肩负：shoulder →undertake完成：complete →finish忍受：endure →bear总之：in a word →in short2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As young people, we have to work hard to serve the country.拓展句：As young people, we have to work hard to serve the country, which can show our love for our country.【点睛】【高分句型1】What they did made me think about our responsibility.(运用了what引导主语从句)【高分句型2】As a student, we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously and steadfastly, enduring all kinds of hardship.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)7．During the theme class meeting for learning experience exchange that was held last Friday afternoon, our grade 3 class shared our understanding and experience of studying with each other.The purpose of the activity was to improve our self-awareness and learning efficiency. During the meeting, we discussed effective and practical learning methods for different subjects and shared our experience in balancing study and life.Through exchanges with classmates, we learned a lot from our peers’ experiences and were inspired by their innovative ideas. We also gained a deeper understanding of ourselves and recognized what we needed to do is to improve our academic performance.In conclusion, participating in such activities helps us better understand ourselves and our peers. We are grateful for the opportunity to learn from each other and will continue to share our experience and help each other to grow together.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生根据活动目的，概况，与感悟给学校英文专栏写一篇短文。【详解】1.词汇积累：交流：exchange→ communicate新颖的：innovative→ fresh获得：gain→ acquire学业的：academic→ collegiate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During the meeting, we discussed effective and practical learning methods for different subjects and shared our experience in balancing study and life.拓展句：As we discussed effective and practical learning methods for different subjects and shared our experience in balancing study and life during the meeting, we gained a lot.【点睛】【高分句型1】During the theme class meeting for learning experience exchange that was held last Friday afternoon, our grade 3 class shared our understanding and experience of studying with each other.(运用了that引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】We also gained a deeper understanding of ourselves and recognized what we needed to do is to improve our academic performance.(运用了what引导的主语从句)8．     Getting to Know Quanzhou NanyinIn order to raise students’ cultural awareness and enrich school life, our school held an activity called “An Introduction to Quanzhou Nanyin” successfully last Saturday. All history teachers of our school attended the activity. As scheduled, the event began with a brief Nanyin performance by the Nanyin performance group of our school. Then, a famous Nunyin performing artist gave us a speech, introducing the history of Nanyin and how to appreciate it.The activity not only offered us students an opportunity to get exposed to this local art, but also stimulated our passion for promoting Chinese traditional culture.【导语】本文是一篇报道。要求考生以李华的名义，对你校上周六举办的“走进泉州南音”主题活动为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累名为：call→ name著名的：famous → well-known做演讲：gave a speech→ present a speech参加，出席：attend→ present2.句式拓展主动句变被动句原句：In order to raise students’ cultural awareness and enrich school life, our school held an activity called “An Introduction to Quanzhou Nanyin” successfully last Saturday. 拓展句：In order to raise students’ cultural awareness and enrich school life, an activity called “An Introduction to Quanzhou Nanyin” was successfully held in our school last Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, a famous Nunyin performing artist gave us a speech, introducing the history of Nanyin and how to appreciate it.（非谓语动词作状语）【高分句型2】The activity not only offered us students an opportunity to get exposed to this local art, but also stimulated our passion for promoting Chinese traditional culture. （not only…but also结构）9．My Intelligent Robot for Learning EnglishAiming to improve students’ learning efficiency and help them tackle their problems timely, I designed an intelligent robot to assist students in learning English.With this English learning assistant, students can have someone make a conversation in English so that they can practise their oral English. Additionally, this intelligent robot can not only help students check their compositions by finding some grammar mistakes and spelling mistakes, but also offer some inspiration for students to have new ideas for their writing assignments. What’s most impressive is that it is capable of providing some exercises according to the mistakes collected in their former exercises.I do hope students can benefit from my invention.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英文网站举办的智能机器人设计征文大赛投稿介绍自己设计的一款可以帮助学习英语的智能机器人。【详解】1.词汇积累解决：tackle→solve及时地：timely→in time另外：additionally→moreover提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aiming to improve students’ learning efficiency and help them tackle their problems timely, I designed an intelligent robot to assist students in learning English.拓展句：I designed an intelligent robot to assist students in learning English, the purpose of which was to improve students’ learning efficiency and help them tackle their problems timely.【点睛】[高分句型1] With this English learning assistant, students can have someone make a conversation in English so that they can practise their oral English. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)[高分句型2] What’s most impressive is that it is capable of providing some exercises according to the mistakes collected in their former exercises. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)10．Nowadays, Alipay, an efficient way to pay, is popular with people. More and more people are switching to this new way. Some advocate it because it makes life convenient, while others think it is not secure.  Obviously, mobile payment has its advantages and disadvantages. I think the advantages are as follows. Firstly, convenience - it can be used in almost any case. Besides, security - not only can it protect you against fake money, but theft of cash can be greatly reduced. Nevertheless, some oppose it for its potential disadvantages. For example, the old may not keep up with this innovation. Hence, it may result in some inconvenience for them.Though mobile payment brings great convenience to our life, we should be careful while using it.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生针对移动支付在中国非常盛行，越来越多的人选择使用该支付方式这一现象，写一篇文章向校英语报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累拥护，支持：advocate→ support此外：Besides → What’s more然而：Nevertheless→ However反对：oppose→ object to 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays, Alipay, an efficient way to pay, is popular with people.拓展句：Nowadays, Alipay, which is an efficient way to pay, is popular with people.【点睛】【高分句型1】Some advocate it because it makes life convenient, while others think it is not secure.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）【高分句型2】Besides, security - not only can it protect you against fake money, but theft of cash can be greatly reduced.（运用了not only…but (also)…的固定句型。）