2022-2023学年广东华侨中学高一5月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东华侨中学高一5月月考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 广东华侨中学高一5月月考英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 听力理解
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C．三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Conversation 1：
1. What time did Mark call the man?
A. At 6:00 pm B. At 6:30 pm C. At 8:00 pm
2. Where was the man when Mark called?
A. On the way back home. B. At home. C. At the supermarket.
Conversation 2：
3. What is the man’s plan tonight ?
A. To go to a bar for a drink.
B. To go to a party with the woman.
C. To celebrate his daughter’s birthday.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Workmates.
Conversation 3：
5. How did the woman look when the man saw her?
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Tired.
6. Where did the conversation probably happen?
A. In the woman’s house. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
Conversation 4：
7. Why did the former owner of the restaurant want to sell the restaurant?
A. Because he was planning to go to the US.
B. Because he wanted to go back to Australia.
C. Because it is hard to run the restaurant.
8. How is the restaurant now?
A. Very small. B. Unpopular. C. Successful.
9. What may the man probably talk about next?
A. His plan for the future.
B. The changes of the restaurant.
C. The reason for running a restaurant.
Conversation 5：
10. In which city did the woman grow up?
A. Paris. B. London. C. New York City.
11. What do we know about the population of London and New York City?
A. London has a larger population.
B. London has a smaller population.
C. The populations of the two cities are close.
12. How much area does New York City probably cover?
A. About 780 square kilometers.
B. About 1,580 square kilometers.
C. About 3,000 square kilometers.
Conversation 6：
13. What was the woman’s day like?
A. Dull B. Terrible. C. Great.
14. Where did the woman meet the kids?
A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a garden.
15. When did the man start learning English?
A. In kindergarten. B. At primary school. C. In middle school.
第二节 听取信息
听短文填空，每个空格不得超过三个单词。短文读两遍。
How to 16. ____________ in High School
Ⅰ. Join clubs
·The 17.___________ way to meet new people
·A great way to find people to share your 18.___________
Ⅱ. Join a sports club or the fine arts
· In a sports club, your team will become 19.___________
· Drama, speech, debate, yearbook, newspaper, and band are fine arts for you to join.
Ⅲ. Get a part-time job
To meet students who like making friends with those who work to 20.___________
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Auckland University Online Education — What to Expect
Most Auckland University （AU） online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning Management System （LMS）.
• Discipline （纪律）
With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines.
• Time Management
In order to earn competitive grades, plan on spending a minimum of 20-25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.
• Professional Connections
Many of the AU faculty （教员）who teach online have connections to industry so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.
“I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”
—Jim Heilman, Computer Information Systems graduate
• Technology
It goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.
1. How long does it take to complete one course?
A. Seven weeks. B. One semester.
C Several months. D. At least 20-25 hours.
2. What is the purpose of mentioning Jim Heilman?
A. To recognize an excellent graduate.
B. To set a good example to other learners.
C. To prove benefits of professional connections.
D. To show effective methods of online learning.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A course brochure. B. A college website.
C. An academic magazine. D. An online advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.”可知，一门课程需要七个星期来完成，学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”可知，广泛的课程为Jim Heilman的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到Jim Heilman的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.”可知，有关详细信息，请单击此处访问我们的技术学院的页面。因此文章可能来自一个大学网站。故选B。
B
There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” No one knows exactly who said this, but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different?
Vocabulary
The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. There are hundreds of everyday words that are different. For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence.
Past Tense Verbs
You’ll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is “learned”. British English has the option of “learned” or “learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “leaned” and “leant”. Americans tend to use the -ed ending; Brits tend to use the-t ending.
Spelling
There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s.
Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded. You can see Webster’s legacy(遗产) in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor(from labour).
Not So Different After All
British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each other’s TV shows, sing each other’s songs and read each other’s books. They even make fun of each others’ accents.
4. Which of the following is a group of American words?
A. Vacation; holiday. B. Apartment; flat.
C. Vacation; apartment. D. Holiday; flat.
5. The underlined word “option” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A. choice B. change
C. structure D. use
6. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph?
A. They both have some strange words.
B. They are affecting people using them.
C. They connect people of the two countries.
D. Their differences have little effect on communication.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Ways to tell British English from American English
B. Differences between British and American English
C. Development of British and American English
D. Difficulty for Brits and Americans to understand each other
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从三点介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处，它们是：词汇，过去形式，拼写。但是尽管有不同，但这并不影响两国人的交流。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats.可知，vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词汇。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“learned” or “learnt”可知，关于learn的过去时形式英国人可以写learned也可以写learnt，即他们可以在这两种写法中任选一个，故推测画线词的意思是“选择”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty.可知，英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处，除了一些方言，英国人和美国之间的交流是没有多大问题的。D. Their differences have little effect on communication.（他们的不同之处对交流没有影响）符合以上说法。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的But are American and British English really so different?第二段的The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. 第三段的You’ll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. 第四段的There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English.可知，本文主要介绍英式英语和美式英语的不同之处。B. Differences between British and American English.（英式英语和美式英语之间的不同之处）可以作为本文标题。故选B项。
C
A large number of India’s urban(城区的) poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their dropout rates are very high. Door Step School (DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education.
True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons.
The team at DSS follows a direct model—they set up a classroom in any area, a footpath, construction site, or underpass, where they foresee the greatest need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to provide classes in the local language, or whatever the students choose.
Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom, which holds about 25 kids at a time.
Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year.
DSS doesn’t end at kids. The organisation educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school. Its efforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that.
8. Why is the organization named “Door Step School”?
A. It is different from formal schools.
B. It is usually built near students’ houses.
C. It sets up schools in areas with large populations.
D. It provides education wherever children can easily go.
9. What can we learn about the lessons provided by “Door Step School”?
A. They are better than formal school lessons.
B. They include whatever a school can provide.
C. They suit children at different levels.
D. They are easy for kids to learn by themselves.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The development of Door Step School.
B. The foundation of Door Step School.
C. The management of Door Step School.
D. The future of Door Step School.
11. It can be inferred that one of the biggest problems India faces is that _______.
A. there are no formal schools B. many children receive no education
C. children refuse to attend schools D. the country is short of teachers
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍DSS学校，一所专门为那些由于各种原因无法接受正规教育的孩子们在家门口提供教育的学校。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons.” 正如它的名字一样，DSS学校在那些由于各种原因无法接受正规教育的孩子们的家门口设立了一所学校。可知DSS学校设立学校都是在方便孩子去上学的地方，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“DSS provides lessons of different levels.” DSS 提供不同级别的课程。可知DSS学校提供的课程适合不同水平的孩子，故选C。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。“Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighboring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year. ” 自从1988年开办以来，DSS学校已经从Mumbai扩展到邻近的Maharashtra的Pune市，覆盖了更大的地区和更多的孩子。现在，DSS有一个由1000多名志愿者和教师组成的团队，他们每年改变7万多人的生活。第五段主要讲述DSS自1988年成立到目前的发展情况，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that.” 他们对全民教育的信念不仅改变了孩子们的生活，而且继续与印度面临的最大问题之一作斗争。所有儿童都有受教育的权利，而DSS正是提供这种权利。由此可以推断印度面临的最大问题就是很多孩子没有接受教育，所以DSS目的就是要给没有接受教育的孩子提供教育，故选B。
D
Have you ever been to a national park like Yellowstone, Yosemite or Glacier? How about the moon?
That’s a trick question of course. First of all, if you’re a kid, I’m absolutely certain you’ve never been to the moon. After all, only a dozen grown-ups have ever walked on the moon’s surface. And the last one did it in 1972. Second, the moon is not a national park. But if two US women get their way, it might become one. Eddie Johnson and Donna Edwards have introduced a bill (议案) that would create the Apollo Lunar Landing Sites National Historic Park.
Why should a park be on the moon? After all, you can’t just get into a car and drive there on vacation. But in the not-so-distant future, you might be able to fly there. Private companies are working on ways to transport tourists to the moon. And there are concerns that some careless visitors might mess up some of the historic sites up there - sites such as the astronauts’ footprints and other things they left behind.
Some people think the bill is a good idea. “It’s a good idea because the moon’s environment is very fragile,” said David Paige, a scientist. “Any disturbance to the soil there will last for millions of years.”
But others think it’s kind of silly. For one thing, how are you going to make sure that the moon’s historic sites are truly protected? After all, there are no park rangers (园林管理员) to enforce the law up there. And there’s another big problem: the moon does not belong to the United States - or any other country, for that mater. So in order for the United States to create a national park on the moon, it would need to get permission from lots of other countries. And that might not be as simple as it might sound.
Still, Johnson doesn’t consider her bill frivolous. “I don’t think that there is anything far-fetched about protecting and preserving such items and such a place,” she said.
12. What is the function of the two questions asked in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic the author wants to say
B. To remind the readers to pay attention to the technology
C. To introduce a special national park on the moon.
D. To help develop the readers’ interest in national parks.
13. According to David Paige,_____.
A. tourists are not allowed to disturb the soil on the moon
B. creating a national park on the moon will be meaningful
C. a national park will be created on the moon sooner or later
D. the moon’s environment will be ruined after tourists arrive
14. It is implied in the passage that ____.
A. many people have been to the moon since 1972
B. the purpose of the bill is to promote space travel
C. careless visitors are not welcomed to visit the moon
D. building a national park on the moon is far from reality
15. The underlined word “frivolous” in the last paragraph can be replaced by____.
A. serious B. foolish C. wasteful D. sensitive
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Eddie Johnson和Donna Edwards提出了一项法案，该法案将创建阿波罗登月地点国家历史公园，这一方案引起了热议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Have you ever been to a national park like Yellowstone, Yosemite or Glacier? How about the moon?(你去过黄石公园、约塞米蒂国家公园或冰川公园吗?去月球怎么样？)”和第二段的“Eddie Johnson and Donna Edwards have introduced a bill (议案) that would create the Apollo Lunar Landing Sites National Historic Park.(Eddie Johnson和Donna Edwards提出了一项法案，该法案将创建阿波罗登月地点国家历史公园。)”可知，第一段作者提出两个问题的目的是要引出本文的话题，也就是创建阿波罗登月地点国家历史公园这个议案。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It’s a good idea because the moon’s environment is very fragile(这是个好主意，因为月球的环境非常脆弱)”可知，David Paige觉得在月球上建立一个国家公园将是有意义的，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But others think it’s kind of silly. For one thing, how are you going to make sure that the moon’s historic sites are truly protected? After all, there are no park rangers (园林管理员) to enforce the law up there. And there’s another big problem: the moon does not belong to the United States - or any other country, for that mater. So in order for the United States to create a national park on the moon, it would need to get permission from lots of other countries. And that might not be as simple as it might sound.(但也有人认为这有点傻。首先，你将如何确保月球的历史遗迹得到真正的保护?毕竟，那里没有公园护林员执法。还有一个大问题:月球不属于美国，也不属于任何其他国家。因此，为了让美国在月球上建立一个国家公园，它需要得到许多其他国家的许可。这可能不像听起来那么简单。)”可知，在月球上建一个国家公园是不现实的，故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“I don’t think that there is anything far-fetched about protecting and preserving such items and such a place(我不认为保护和保存这些物品和这样一个地方有什么难以置信的)”可知，Johnson并不认为她的法案是愚蠢的，划线词frivolous的意思是“愚蠢的”，和foolish意思相近，故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social Media
Social media can be defined (解释) as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact,connect and communicate with each other.It often involves the creation and sharing of content(writing,pictures,and video)that people make themselves,mostly through the Internet.
___16___. The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter)are another type of social media. There are other websites like You Tube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos.___17___. These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends,make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers.___18___. The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars (化身) and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.
Social media are different from traditional media.With social media,many individual people in different places create content.
Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don't need very special skills.___19___. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.
___20___. But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.
A. World of Warcraft is a good example.
B. And social media content can be produced much faster.
C. In general,there are six different types of social media.
D. Another type of social media are social networking sites.
E. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.
F. In traditional media,people need special skills to produce something.
G. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍。
【16题详解】
下文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍：一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。C项：In general, there are six different types of social media.(一般来说，有六种不同类型的社交媒体。)符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type.( 这些网站允许人们与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友并加入社区。Facebook就是这种类型的一个例子。)”可知，此处介绍的是另外一种类型的社交媒体。D项：Another type of social media are social networking sites.(另一种类型的社交媒体是社交网站。)符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers.( 许多人喜欢在互联网上玩游戏，当然也有社交媒体游戏。这些游戏允许玩家彼此互动，与其他玩家一起游戏或对抗其他玩家)”可知，这里在谈论电脑游戏，所以接下来会说魔兽世界就是一个很好的例子。A项：World of Warcraft is a good example.(《魔兽世界》就是一个很好的例子。)符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.(例如，写一篇推特文章只需要几分钟。)”可知，这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快。B项：And social media content can be produced much faster.(社交媒体内容可以更快地生成。)符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.(但是不管你怎么想，社交媒体已经存在了。)”可知，不同的人对于社交媒体有不同的观点。E项：(有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为它是坏的。)符合语境。故选E。

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Beep! Beep! Beep! I rolled over and turned off my alarm clock. It was still ____21____ outside, so I felt my way to the wall switch (开关) and turned on the light. I got dressed ____22____ because I knew my dog, Fluffy, wanted to get outside very much. However, when I reached for my coat, I stopped. The weather here in the Appalachian mountains of my home didn’t follow a ____23____. It was snowy two days ago and warm yesterday. I had forgotten to ____24____ the weather report for today, so I wasn’t sure if I needed my light jacket or my heavy coat.
I____25____my light jacket and went out with Fluffy. The moment I stepped outside, I knew I had made the ___26___ choice. The wind was terribly cold. I ___27___ and complained a bit, but when I turned my head up to the sky, I was in ____28____. The sky was full of stars. Suddenly, I felt ___29___ inside of me and stopped shaking. I was ____30____ for the wonder of nature’s creation. In all of its sweet seasons, it had never _____31_____ to soften my heart. It had heated my heart on the coldest days and _____32_____ my spirit on the darkest nights.
Our lives are full of _____33_____ as well. From the innocence(纯真) and youth of spring to the _____34_____ and wrinkles(皱纹) of winter, we are all called to live, to give, and to love. _____35_____ all your seasons then. Make each day of them a creation of your love!
21. A. cold B. quiet C. dark D. wet
22. A. properly B. naturally C. quickly D. finally
23. A. tale B. style C. course D. calendar
24. A. present B. check C. discuss D. prepare
25. A. looked on B. decided on C. worked on D. depended on
26. A. wrong B. right C. hard D. easy
27. A. jumped B. shook C. argued D. struggled
28. A. anger B. fear C. need D. silence
29. A. warmth B. beauty C. stress D. mystery
30. A. ready B. sorry C. hungry D. thankful
31. A. afforded B. failed C. hurried D. refused
32. A. lit B. shown C. witnessed D. broken
33. A. dreams B. surprises C. wishes D. seasons
34. A. wisdom B. energy C. generosity D. dependence
35. A. Search B. Acquire C. Enjoy D. Share
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者有一次出门遛狗时，没看天气预报的我，穿错了衣服，并开始抱怨。当抬头仰望布满星星的天空时，作者不再抱怨，而是感谢大自然创造的奇迹。从那以后，作者意识到我们应该享受生活中所有的季节。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面天还是黑的，所以我摸索着走到墙上的开关旁，把灯打开。A. cold冷的；B. quiet安静的；C. dark黑暗的；D. wet湿的。根据下文“turned on the light”可知，外面还是黑的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快穿上衣服，因为我知道我的狗Fluffy非常想出去。A. properly合适地；B. naturally自然地；C. quickly快速地；D.finally最后。根据下文“because I knew my dog, Fluffy, wanted to get outside very much”可知，作者很快地穿上了衣服。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我家乡阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气不是按照日历变化的。A. tale故事；B. style风格；C. course课程；D.calendar日历。根据句意可知，此处指天气不是按照日历来变化的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘记看今天的天气预报了，所以我不确定需要穿薄夹克还是厚外套。A. present呈现；B. check检查，查看；C. discuss讨论；D. prepare准备。根据下文“so I wasn’t sure if I needed my light jacket or my heavy coat”可知，作者忘了查看今天的天气预报。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定穿上我的薄夹克，带着Fluffy出去。A. looked on旁观；B. decided on决定；C. worked on工作，从事于；D. depended on依靠。根据上文“I wasn’t sure if I needed my light jacket or my heavy coat”可知，此处指作者最终决定穿薄夹克出门。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一走出家门，就知道我做了一个错误的选择。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. hard艰难的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“The wind was terribly cold.”可知，我做了个错误的选择。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冷得浑身发抖，还抱怨了几句，但当我抬头仰望天空时，我沉默了。A. jumped跳跃；B. shook颤抖，发抖；C. argued争论；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“The wind was terribly cold”.以及下文“Suddenly, I felt __9__ inside of me and stopped shaking.”可知，此处指作者冷得浑身颤抖。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. need需要；D. silence沉默。根据上文“complained a bit”以及下文“I was __10__for the wonder of nature’s creation.”可知，作者原本还在抱怨，现在被大自然创造的奇迹震撼到一言不发，即作者沉默了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到内心里温暖，停止了颤抖。A. warmth温暖；B. beauty美丽；C. stress压力；D .mystery神秘。根据下文“It had heated my heart on the coldest days”可知，此处指作者感觉到内心的温暖。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：我感谢大自然创造的奇迹。A . ready准备好的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“It had heated my heart on the coldest days and ____12____ my spirit on the darkest nights.”可知，作者感谢大自然创造的奇迹。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它所有甜美的季节里，它从来都能使我心软。A. afforded买得起，承担得起；B. failed失败；C. hurried匆忙；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“It had heated my heart on the coldest days”可知，大自然让作者的心变得温暖。双重否定的never failed表示肯定。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在最寒冷的日子里温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚照亮了我的灵魂。A. lit点燃，照亮；B. shown展示；C. witnessed见证；D. broken打破。根据下文“on the darkest nights”可知此处和the darkest形成对比，应使用lit点燃，照亮，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活中也充满了季节。A. dreams梦想；B. surprises惊奇；C. wishes愿望；D. seasons季节。根据下文“From the innocence(纯真) and youth of spring to the __14__ and wrinkles(皱纹) of winter”可知，我们的生活中也充满了不同的季节。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从春天的纯真和青春，到冬天的智慧和皱纹，我们都被召唤去生活，去给予，去爱。A. wisdom智慧；B. energy能量；C. generosity慷慨；D. dependence依靠。上文“the innocence(纯真) and youth of spring”与the __14__and wrinkles(皱纹) of winter相对应，所以空格处与innocence相对应，结合常识可知，智慧与纯真相对应。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受你所有的季节吧。A. Search寻找；B. Acquire获取；C. Enjoy享受，欣赏；D. Share分享。根据下文“Make each day of them a creation of your love!”可知，此处指去享受你所有的季节。故选C。

第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a weekend in early October, Hu Wenjue and a group of children gathered in a wetland park. Hu pointed at a wild bird and spoke in a low voice while the children were listening ___36___ (careful).
Hu is a pioneer in nature education in Hefei, Anhui Province. He ___37___ (found) an organization five years ago to offer several nature- based ___38___ (program) for children under 12 years old. Through various outdoor activities, such as ___39___ (identify) plants and exploring forests, nature education aims ___40___ (teach) participants, mostly urban residents, how to appreciate, respect and live in harmony ___41___ nature.
“Respecting the laws of nature and coexisting with nature harmoniously, we could change our lifestyle for the better and it is a virtuous cycle (良性循环), ” Hu said. He hopes to see more people protect nature___42___ promote green development and ecological civilization in China.
In recent years, great development ___43___(see) in nature education in China, ___44___ is nourished (滋养) by the country’s rich natural resources such as nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks and geological parks.
“Nature is generous to us if _____45_____ (give) more effective protection, and don’t forget that we all belong to nature,” Hu said.
【答案】36. carefully
37. founded
38. programs
39. identifying
40. to teach
41. with 42. and
43. has been seen
44. which 45. given
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是安徽省合肥市自然教育的先驱胡文觉保护大自然的故事。如果给予更有效的保护，大自然对我们是慷慨的，不要忘记我们都属于大自然。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡指着一只野鸟，低声说话，孩子们仔细地听着。此处是副词修饰谓语动词were listening，所给词careful是形容词，其副词是carefully。故填carefully。
【37题详解】
考查一般过去去时。句意：他在五年前成立了一个组织，为12岁以下的儿童提供几个基于自然的项目。根据时间状语five years ago可知，此处用一般过去时。故填founded。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他在五年前成立了一个组织，为12岁以下的儿童提供几个基于自然的项目。根据空前的several“几个”可知，此处用名词复数。故填programs。
【39题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。固定短语such as 后面跟动名词作宾语。故填identifying。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。动词aim后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to teach。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过各种户外活动，如识别植物和探索森林，自然教育旨在教会参与者(主要是城市居民)如何欣赏、尊重自然并与自然和谐相处。固定短语：in harmony with“与……和谐”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：他希望看到更多的人保护自然，促进中国的绿色发展和生态文明。此处protect nature和promote green development之间是并列关系，由并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，在自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园、地质公园等丰富的自然资源的滋养下，中国的自然教育得到了很大的发展。该句主语development是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且和谓语动词see之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been seen。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近年来，在自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园、地质公园等丰富的自然资源的滋养下，中国的自然教育得到了很大的发展。此处nature education是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果给予更有效的保护，大自然对我们是慷慨的，不要忘记我们都属于大自然。句子主语Nature和动词give之间是被动关系，这里是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，省略了相同的主语和be动词，所以if后跟过去分词作状语。故填given。

第四部分 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
根据括号内所给单词的中文意思，结合句意，在横线处填入该单词的正确形式。需使用B2Unit5 和B3 Unit 1-2所学单词。
46. To my _____________(满意), he has finished the work although the time is very limited.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，尽管时间很有限，他还是完成了工作。to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是。根据汉语提示及句意，故填satisfaction。
47. These theories are used to confirm the relationship between the different________ (现象) of the universe. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些理论是用来证实宇宙中不同现象之间的关系。根据形容词different可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填phenomena。
48. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashback from your _________ (早先的，在前的) time period. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】previous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这与你坐飞机时的时差反应类似，但你似乎总能回忆起之前的那段时间。根据汉语提示“早先的，在前的”及设空处后time period可知，此处应填形容词previous，作定语，修饰名词time period。故填previous。
49. ______(假设) that there is a lack of money, who can we turn to for help? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Assuming
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：假如缺钱，我们可以向谁求助呢？“假设”是assume，assuming that...是固定用法，引导条件状语从句，意为“假如……”，因此空格处是assuming，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Assuming。
50. I am writing this e-mail to send my ________________(祝贺) to you on your victory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封电子邮件目的为了为了祝贺你获胜。形容词性物主代词后用名词。根据汉语提示“祝贺”是congratulations。故填congratulations。
51. There is no doubt that happiness is the most __________ (珍贵的)thing in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】precious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。名词thing前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填precious。
52. Daisy woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. “Where do you want to go? ” it asked. Daisy ______ (回答) immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：黛西醒来后发现床边有一块飞毯。“你想去哪里？”它问道。黛西立即回答。根据汉语提示，回答的英文单词是respond。根据asked可知，回答也要用一般过去时。故填responded。
53. The coach said that they needed more ___________ (精力充沛的) players on their basketball team.
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教练说他们的篮球队需要更有活力的球员。根据汉语意思“精力充沛的”且修饰后文名词players应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
54. ________(坦率地), the fireworks going off through the night was really annoying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Frankly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：坦白的说，整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“坦白的说”对应的副词Frankly，放在句首作状语。故填Frankly。
55. The contest, ______ (以……为特征) artificial intelligence and life, is worth expecting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】featuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场以人工智能和生命为主题的竞赛值得期待。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。“以……为特征”用动词feature。名词The contest与feature之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填featuring。
56. The Nobel Prize is ______(授予) to those who make great contributions in many fields (领域) every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：诺贝尔奖每年颁发给那些在许多领域做出重大贡献的人。动词award“授予”符合句意，主语The Nobel Prize与动词award之间为被动关系，由空前的is可知设空处应填award的过去分词awarded，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填awarded。
57. After years of practicing, she was ______ (有能力) of speaking English fluently in the end.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】capable
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过多年的练习，她终于能流利地说英语了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语be capable of doing“有能力做某事；能够做某事”，满足句意要求。故填capable。
58. Do you ______ (想要) applying for this challenging position? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fancy
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你想申请这个有挑战性的职位吗？根据汉语提示可知，表示“想要”可用及物动词fancy，构成fancy doing sth，又因为这是一般疑问句，所以用动词原形。故填fancy。
59. After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and ______(疼痛) from doing the same moves over and over again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的几堂课上学习了太极拳的基础知识后，我发现自己厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的动作。“疼痛”是ache，myself和ahce之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填aching。
60. Their youngest child is at the ________ (阶段) where she can say individual words but not full sentences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们最小的孩子正处于能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。“阶段”是stage，此处是一个阶段，空格处用单数，故填stage。

第五部分 完成句子(共20空，每空0.5分，共10分)
根据句意，结合所学句型，在横线处填入B2Unit5 和B3 Unit 1-2所学短语的正确形式。
61. 他专心致志于阅读小说，没有觉察到周围发生什么
_____________ reading the novel, he didn’t notice what happened around him .
【答案】Absorbed in
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地阅读小说，没有注意到周围发生了什么。根据中文提示“专心致志于”，使用固定搭配be absorbed in。此处为非谓语作状语，填入absorbed in即可。故填absorbed in。
62. 我利用这次旅游探索了这座古代城堡的历史。
I ________ ________ ________ this tour and explored the history of the ancient castle.
【答案】 ①. took
②. advantage ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示，“利用”可以用固定短语take advantage of表示；由and explored可知，take advantage of和explore是并列的谓语动词，所以take应该用过去式took。故填took advantage of。
63. 他作何许多不同的工作，包括从记者到编辑。
He has done a number of different jobs, _________ reporter ________ editor.
【答案】 ①. ranging/varing from ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“从……到……”，是固定短语range/vary from...to...，句中谓语是has done，空格处用非谓语动词，jobs和range/vary之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填ranging/varing from，to。
64. 如果你能帮我开一下窗户，我将不胜感激；这里太热了。
I ___________ if you would open the window; it’s too hot.
【答案】would be grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你能帮我开一下窗户，我将不胜感激；这里太热了。固定句型I would be grateful if…，意为“如果你能…我将不胜感激”。故填would be grateful。
65. 最近设计的这款宝石风格与过去的风格几乎无共同之处．
The style of the jewel designed recently______ little__________ with the old one．
【答案】 ①. has ②. in common
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。根据“有共同点”是have...in common，表示最近的情况是一般现在时，主语是style，谓语动词是单数，故填has；in common。
66. 他们决定继续下去，不论怎样的困难。
They decided to carry on ___________ the difficulty.
【答案】in spite of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文句子可知，“不论”是介词短语in spite of，后接名词作宾语，故填in spite of。
67. 除教书之外，她还在假期里担任护士的工作。
__________ teaching, she also works as a nurse in the holidays.
【答案】In addition to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“除……之外”用短语in addition to表达，teaching作in addition to的宾语，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故答案为In addition to。

第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分)
68. 假如你是星光中学的学生李华，近日你在某杂志上看到一篇介绍中国传统节日的征稿启事，请结合下列要点给该杂志社撰文。
1．节日基本信息 2．你庆祝该节日的一次经历 3．你有何感想
注意：(1)以该节日名作为征稿的标题；
(2)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(3)词数：100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals with a very long history in China. It is said that ancient people celebrated it to drive a demon, Nian away. It falls on the first day of the lunar year and lasts 15 days.
On the Spring Festival this year, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside, enjoying the festival together. On that eve, we went outside to light crackers and fireworks, after which we came home to make dumplings. After the dinner we all sat together watching the Spring Festival Gala. On the morning of the New Year’s Day, we got up very early to stick couplets, on which all good wishes were presented. Then we planned to visit our relatives to give them our greetings. During the festival, children were most excited because they could receive lucky money. We also sent and grabbed red packets through WeChat, which was already becoming more and more popular in China.
As a joyous occasion, the Spring Festival symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hope for the future. It is a time of reunion and relaxation after hard work for the whole year.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生给杂志社撰文，写一篇文章介绍中国传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important → significant
庆祝：celebrate → observe
流行的，普遍的：popular→ common
高兴的：joyous →pleasing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the Spring Festival this year, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside, enjoying the festival together.
拓展句：On the Spring Festival this year, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside, where we enjoyed the festival together.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the Spring Festival this year, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside, enjoying the festival together.（运用了现在分词enjoying充当伴随状语）
【高分句型2】On that eve, we went outside to light crackers and fireworks, after which we came home to make dumplings.（运用了after which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CACBC
16. Make New Friends 17. easiest 18. hobbies and interests 19. a family
20. make money