2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一下学期期中英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一下学期期中英语试卷含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了81等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高(一)下学期期中考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man calling?
A. He needs more information about the apartment.
B. He wants the man to give her some good advice.
C. He wants to buy an apartment with three rooms.
2. Where will Janet probably go tonight?
A. To Tom’s home. B. To her hometown. C. To the concert.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Jack’s performance is disappointing.
B. She doesn’t agree with Jack.
C. Most people think basketball boring.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At the supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are they talking about?
A. A company where the man works.
B. A travel experience the man has.
C. A new job the man wants to have.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. How much did the woman’s package post cost?
A. $10.81. B. $12. C. $5.94.
7. In which way did the woman get to mail her package?
A. First class. B. A cheaper way. C. An expensive way.
8. How long will it take for this package to go to New York?
A. 12 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 10 days.
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. What is Miss Johnson calling Mr. Zhang for?
A. Asking him to lunch.
B. Asking him to visit the factory together.
C. Asking him to deal with another business matter.
10. Where is Miss Johnson staying?
A. Rose Garden Hotel. B. Rose Garden. C. Garden Hotel.
11. What can we learn from the telephone dialogue?
A. Mr. Zhang is not unwilling to meet Miss Johnson.
B. Miss Johnson has been to the city before.
C. Miss Johnson will stay for a week or two.
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. Who is Teddy Jones?
A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A reporter.
13. What happened to the main character?
A. He suffered from cancer.
B. He got married to a girl.
C. He wanted to be a doctor.
14. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. TV audiences know many famous doctors.
B. Barbara played a role on the TV show.
C. Teddy liked the role he played very much.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the man famous for?
A. Doing business. B. Collecting coins. C. Teaching maths.
16. How does the man get the coins for his collection?
A. He trades for rare and old ones.
B. His uncle often gives him some.
C. He asks for some from his friends.
17 Who is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A saleslady. C. A journalist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are some people against seat belts?
A. It may trap the driver and passengers while the cars are on fire or sinking.
B. It’s very troublesome to wear it.
C. It’s will make the cars on fire or sink.
19. How many car-accidents lead to fire and sinking?
A. Half of them.
B. More than half of them.
C. Less than half of them.
20. What is the article about?
A. More and more people are killed in the car-accidents.
B. Argument about seat belts.
C. Seat belts cause more people to lose their lives.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you try to blow out a lot of candles, you may not have enough air in your lungs to get them all. Here’s how to measure your lung capacity.
What you’ll need
·Plastic bottle such as a camping water container that holds a little more than 2 liters of water. A 2-liter soft drink bottle may be large enough: try the experiment and see.

·Plastic tube 60 centimeters long.
·Large mixing bowl
·Rubber bands(橡皮筋)
·Ruler
·Helper (not a must).
(1) Fill the bowl about one-third full of water and fill the bottle to the top with water.
(2) Hold your hand over the top of the bottle, turn it upside down and put its top under the water in the bowl: your helper will hold the bottle in place.
(3) Tie the ruler to the bottle with rubber bands.
(4) Put the tube in the neck of the bottle, breathe deeply. Hold your nose and blow hard into the tube as long as you can.

What happened?
How much water did you blow out?
Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold (2 liters, for example).
Do this test on different people and see who has the largest and smallest lung capacity.
1. What’s the purpose of the experiment?
A. To measure how much water you can blow out once.
B. To test the size of different people’s lungs.
C. To know the amount of air your lungs can hold.
D. To hold the air that you blow out at a time.
2. In this experiment what’s water in the bottle used to do?
A. To hold the air you blow out. B. To show the size of the bottle.
C. To measure the air you blow out. D. To display the process of the experiment.
3. Which of the following statement indicates the experimenter has a larger lung capacity?
A. Less water is left in the bottle after the experiment.
B. The experimenter blows out air harder.
C. Less water is left in the bowl after the experiment.
D. The experimenter breaths deeply enough.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是一个物理实验，主要描述了几种步骤以及实验用具和实验步骤，用来测量肺活量。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here’s how to measure your lung capacity.(以下是测量肺活量的方法)”可知，实验主要的目的是测量肺活量。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据实验步骤1“Fill the bowl about one-third full of water and fill the bottle to the top with water.(在碗里装满三分之一的水，并将瓶子装满水)”和步骤4“Put the tube in the neck of the bottle, take a deep breath. hold your nose and blow hard into the tube(管)as long as you can.(把管子放进瓶口，深吸一口气。捏住鼻子，使劲往管子里吹气，越长越好)”和结论“Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold. (比较你吹进瓶子里的空气量和瓶子能装的液体量)”可知，在实验瓶子里面装水，是为了使用吹气后液体量表示肺活量的多少，来测量你喷出的空气。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How much water did you blow out?(你吹出去了多少水？)”和实验结论部分“Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold. (比较你吹进瓶子里的空气量和瓶子能装的液体量)”推知，吹出去的水越多（即瓶子里剩余的水越少），说明吹气的人肺活量越大。故选A。
B
I’m running some 3,550 kilometers. To be more exact, this jog is mostly around my neighborhood in Ottawa. It is the distance by air to Vancouver that my friend Louise and I are doing. If we make it, Louise and I will get on a plane to Vancouver and compete in one of the BMO Vancouver Marathon weekend races. We may not win medals, but for certain we’ll have cake for my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.
The workout for big birthdays represents a big change for me. I used to hate birthdays, especially those milestone ones. No longer feeling young is horrible. As I approached my sixtieth birthday, Louise suggested setting targets to mark milestone birthdays. “That way you are looking forward to something, not dreading it,” she pointed out.
By doing those expanding my world or requiring new skills, I feel myself growing, rather than shrinking. For my sixtieth, I got it into my head that I should do an Olympic distance triathlon(铁人三项赛), which turned out to be a real milestone. After over four hours on the course, I was last among the 95 competitors. But I was the oldest woman competing, so that made me first in my age group. Since then, I’ve looked on the special days as a call for trying something different. For my sixty-fifth birthday, I went to run a half marathon. And I finished seven activities that took me out of my “comfort zone” at seventy.
I’m fortunate to have celebrated so many birthdays in sound health and spirits so whether I succeed in running to Vancouver or not, I’m grateful for the opportunity. One thing I’ve learned in taking up these challenges is that there are many possibilities for new adventures and achievements, even as we grow older. So do spend every day of every year with a definite end in view, which will release your energy and brighten your day.
4. How does the author plan to observe her 75th birthday?
A. Running 3,550 km around her neighborhood. B. Going jogging in Ottawa.
C. Flying to Vancouver with a friend. D. Joining in a marathon race.
5. What attitude did the author use to hold toward birthdays?
A. Calm. B. Fearful. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.
6. Why did the author think the triathlon a milestone?
A. It made her feel much younger. B. It changed her attitude to birthdays.
C. It proved she was in good condition. D. It made her step outside her comfort zone.
7. What does the author recommend at last?
A. Living with a clear goal.
B. Appreciating new challenges.
C. Remaining energetic by exercising regularly.
D. Celebrating birthdays by running marathons.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是一个不喜欢过生日的人，后来在朋友的建议下，作者开始为自己的每一个重要的生日设定目标。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If we make it, Louise and I will get on a plane to Vancouver and compete in one of the BMO Vancouver Marathon weekend races. We may not win medals, but for sure we’ll have cake for my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.(如果我们成功了，我和露易丝就会坐飞机去温哥华，参加蒙特利尔银行温哥华马拉松周末赛。我们可能拿不到奖牌，但可以肯定的是，我们会在终点线吃到我75岁生日的蛋糕。)”可知，作者计划通过参加一项温哥华的马拉松比赛来庆祝自己的75岁生日。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I used to hate birthdays, especially those milestone ones. No longer feeling young is horrible.(我以前很讨厌生日，尤其是那些具有里程碑意义的生日。感觉不再年轻是可怕的。)”可知，作者以前想到过生日就觉得自己不再年轻，觉得很可怕。因此推断作者想到过生日就觉得很恐惧。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For my sixtieth, I got it into my head that I should do an Olympic distance triathlon, which turned out to be a real milestone. After over four hours on the course, I was last among the 95 competitors. But I was the oldest woman competing, so that made me first in my age category. Since then, I’ve looked on the special days as a call for trying something different.(在我60岁的时候，我突然想到我应该参加一次奥林匹克长跑铁人三项，这后来成为了一个真正的里程碑。经过四个多小时的比赛，我在95名参赛者中排名最后。但我是参加比赛的年龄最大的女性，所以我是这个年龄段的第一名。从那时起，我就把这些特殊的日子看作是尝试一些不同事物的号召。)”可知，作者在60岁生日时参加了一项奥运铁人三项赛，从那之后，作者开始把生日看作是尝试不同事物的号召。也就是从那之后，作者对生日的态度发生了变化。因此推断作者认为铁人三项是一个里程碑是因为它改变了自己对生日的态度。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So do spend every day of every year with a definite end in view, which will release your energy and make you happy.(所以，每年的每一天都要有一个明确的目标，这将释放你的能量，让你快乐。)”可推断，作者建议我们要带着明确的目标度过每一天，这会让我们开心。故选A。
C

Something odd is happening to the tired millennial (千禧年的) workers of America. After a year spent with their computers at home, they are turning over the carefully arranged chessboards of their lives and determining to take a risk. Some are giving jobs up to launch a new business, while others are stepping off the boring work totally. Their bank accounts (账户), fattened by a year’s stay-at-home saving, have increased their desire for risk.
If this movement has a battle cry, it is “YOLO” — “you only live once”. Stock (股票) traders use it when making irresponsible bets that sometimes pay off anyway. More broadly, it has come to refer to the attitude that has described a certain type of bored office worker in recent months.
“I didn’t feel like I knew how to do my job anyway,” said Ms. Messer, 28. So she announced her quitting. Since then, she has been writing and keeping time for hobbies like painting and skiing. She admitted that not all people could uproot themselves so easily. “I have this renewed creative sense about what my life could look like, and how satisfying it can be” she said.
“It feels like we have been so locked into careers for the past few years, and this is our opportunity to switch it up”, said Nate Moseley, 29, a buyer at a major clothing store. Mr Moseley recently decided to leave his $ 130,000-a-year job. He created an Excel file called “Late 20s Crisis(危机)”, which he filled with possible choices for his next move: join in a 2023 political campaign, move to Caribbean and open a tourism business. “The idea of going right back to the pre-COVID set-up sounds so unappealing after this past year,” he noted. “If not, when will I ever do this?”
Not everyone can afford to put carefulness behind them. But for a growing number of people with enough savings and practical skills, the fear and the anxiety of the past year are giving way to a new kind of professional fearlessness. COVID-19 changed their priorities, and they realized they didn’t have to live like this. Adventure is in the air.
8. What strange things are American millennial workers doing?
A. They are tending to work online. B. They are taking more risks in work.
C. They are more willing to save money. D. They are developing more hobbies than before.
9. What is the term “YOLO” probably used to do?
A. To describe some boring work.
B. To advise people to treasure time.
C. To persuade people to be careful about decisions.
D. To inspire people to take brave moves.
10. What is Nate Moseley’s “Late 20s Crisis” file mainly about?
A. His new plans for life. B. His achievements for work.
C. His opinions on political events. D. His memory of pre-COVID life.
11. What does the text mainly deal with?
A. How does COVID-19 affect Millennials’ career choices?
B. What is the YOLO Economy (经济)?
C. Why do Millennials tend to save rather than spend?
D. Who is responsible for the sudden adventure?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了疫情改变了美国千禧一代员工对工作的态度，他们意识到不必再这样生活，更愿意去冒一次险。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Something odd is happening to the tired millennial (千禧年的) workers of America. After a year spent with their computers at home, they are turning over the carefully arranged chessboards of their lives and determining to take a risk. Some are giving jobs up to launch a new business, while others are stepping off the boring work totally. (疲惫的美国千禧一代员工身上发生了一些奇怪的事情。在家里和电脑旁呆了一年之后，他们正在打翻自己精心安排的人生棋盘，决定冒一次险。一些人放弃工作去创业，而另一些人则完全放弃了枯燥的工作)”可知，美国千禧一代的员工在做的奇怪事情是他们决定在自己的工作规划上去冒更多的风险。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Their bank accounts (账户), fattened by a year’s stay-at-home saving, have increased their desire for risk.(他们的银行账户因一年的在家储蓄而变得丰盈，这增加了他们对风险的渴望)”和第二段中“If this movement has a battle cry, it is “YOLO” — “you only live once”. Stock traders use it when making irresponsible bets that sometimes pay off anyway.(如果说这场运动有什么口号的话，那就是“YOLO”——“你只活一次”。股票交易员在押下不负责任、但有时会得到回报的赌注时使用这个词)”可知，“YOLO”是千禧一代愿意去冒更多的风险这一运动的口号，所以可以用来激励人们采取勇敢的行动。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He created an Excel file called “Late 20s Crisis(危机)”, which he filled with possible choices for his next move: join in a 2023 political campaign, move to Caribbean and open a tourism business.(他创建了一个名为“20多岁的危机”的Excel文件，里面装满了他下一步可能的选择：参加2023年的政治竞选，搬到加勒比海，开一家旅游公司)”可知，Nate Moseley的“20多岁的危机”文件主要记录的是他对生活的新计划。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Something odd is happening to the tired millennial (千禧年的) workers of America. After a year spent with their computers at home, they are turning over the carefully arranged chessboards of their lives and determining to take a risk.(疲惫的美国千禧一代工人身上发生了一些奇怪的事情。在家里和电脑旁呆了一年之后，他们正在打翻自己精心安排的人生棋盘，决定冒一次险)”和最后一段中“If this movement has a battle cry, it is “YOLO” — “you only live once”.(COVID-19改变了他们的优先事项，他们意识到他们不必这样生活。冒险即将到来)”可推知，本文主要报道了疫情改变了美国千禧一代员工对工作的态度，他们意识到不必再这样生活，更愿意去冒一次险。所以A项“How does COVID-19 affect Millennials’ career choices?(COVID-19如何影响千禧一代的职业选择?)”是本文讲的主要内容。故选A项。
D
A new rule has been passed that will protect more than 50 of the world’s shark species, many of which are endangered. The rule was signed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which manages how people deal in plants and animals. Most of the world’s countries are members of CITE. The rule puts 60 shark species under the protection of CITES.
One of the reasons sharks are endangered is that they are hunted for their fins, which are used in shark fin soup. The sharks that are hunted most for their fins include blue and tiger sharks, which were regarded as dangerous creatures. Thanks to this agreement, around 95% of sharks that people catch for their fins are now protected. This means that anyone trying to buy or sell these types of sharks must present an official document. These official documents will only be offered to people or companies who have proved to scientists that their business doesn’t endanger wildlife or damage the ocean.
Conservationists(环保主义者) hope the deal will protect biodiversity in the sea. Sharks matter a great deal for this because they are usually apex animals that hunt, kill and eat other animals. That means they are at the highest point of the “food chain”—in other words, nothing else eats them. If sharks were to disappear, it would seriously impact sea life lower down the food chain, as some species’ numbers would increase fast. This could affect the weak balance of all sea life.
All biologists are not in favor of the new rule. They think that making it harder to fish for sharks will make their fins even more expensive, which would in turn encourage illegal fishing. However, Shawn Heinrichs from Only One, a group that campaigns to protect the ocean, called it “The biggest win in the history of ocean species”.
12. Why is the new rule made?
A. To control the trade in sharks. B. To protect biodiversity in the sea.
C. To ban people from fishing for sharks. D. To protect endangered plants and animals.
13. What does the underlined word “apex” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Frightening. B. Major. C. Dangerous. D. Top.
14. What can be inferred about the new rule from the last paragraph?
A. It can prevent illegal fishing. B. It is debatable.
C. It does wonders for ocean species. D. It is criticized by all the biologists.
15. What can be the best title for this text?
A. Nations Sign Up to Save Sharks B. New Rules Benefit Biodiversity in the Ocean
C. Sharks: Dangerous or Endangered? D. CITES Aims to Protect Ocean Species
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是说明文。本文介绍了有许多缔约国的《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》签署了一项新协议，旨在管理鲨鱼贸易，其目的是保护鲨鱼，维护海洋生物多样性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The deal was signed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which manages how people deal in plants and animals(该协议是由濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(CITES)签署的，该公约负责管理人们如何处理动植物)”和第二段中的“Thanks to this agreement around 95% of sharks that people catch for their fins are now protected. This means that anyone trying to buy or sell these types of sharks must show an official document(多亏了这项协议，大约95%的鲨鱼现在受到了保护。这意味着任何想要买卖这些鲨鱼的人都必须出示官方文件)”可知，这一新协议是用来管理鲨鱼贸易的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“that hunt, kill and eat other animals”（捕猎、杀死和吃掉其他动物）以及下文“That means they are at the highest point of the “food chain”—in other words, nothing else eats them.”（这意味着它们处于“食物链”的最高点——换句话说，没有其他动物吃它们）故可猜测，划线单词apex为“顶级的”意思，结合选项D项Top“顶端的，顶级的”，意思一致。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All biologists are not in favor of the new rule. They think that making it harder to fish for sharks will make their fins even more expensive, which would in turn encourage illegal fishing.”（并非所有生物学家都赞成这项新规定。他们认为，加大对鲨鱼的捕捞难度会使鲨鱼鳍变得更加昂贵，这反过来又会鼓励非法捕捞）可知，从最后一段可以推断出新规则是有争议的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A new rule has been passed that will protect more than 50 of the world’s shark species, many of which are endangered. The rule was signed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which manages how people deal in plants and animals. Most of the world’s countries are members of CITE. The rule puts 60 shark species under the protection of CITES.”（一项新规定已经通过，将保护世界上50多种鲨鱼，其中许多是濒临灭绝的。这项规定是由濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(CITES)签署的，该公约负责管理人们如何处理动植物。世界上大多数国家都是CITE的成员。该规则将60种鲨鱼纳入CITES保护范围）可知，本文主要介绍了有许多缔约国的《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》签署了一项新协议，用来管理鲨鱼贸易，从而保护鲨鱼，维护海洋生物多样性故文章最好的标题是“各国签署协议拯救鲨鱼”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is no better way for a foreigner to understand China and its people than firsthand experience. ____16____
The experience of traveling around China has paid off handsomely, both in aspects of personal enrichment and in my ability to do my job well as an editor. When news articles mention places in China, I can often visualize(视觉化) them.
There was an article, for example, about the people of Guoliang village, built on the top of a remote cliff(悬崖) in Henan province. ____17____ They used hand tools to dig an amazing tunnel through hard rock to achieve that goal.
I have seen that tunnel and, having done so, acquired a vivid understanding of that incredible task. But what has stuck with me above all other memories of China was an experience at Beijing’s Temple of Heaven.
It was a pleasant summer evening, just at sunset. My wife and I were walking through the gate of the temple park to enjoy the dusky calm. Suddenly, I heard what sounded like distant voices raised in song. ____18____ The sound grew louder as I approached until I finally came to the source—a group of maybe 30 ordinary people gathered in a loose circle, singing joyfully.
____19____ But I could follow the melody(旋律) and harmony, taking advantage of a small amount of vocal training and practice from my distant past. And so I joined in, adding my voice to help send the sound to heaven.
The Chinese people standing nearby offered smiles of welcome. It was a moment of unity. The politicians might call it a people-to-people exchange. For me, the group represented a feeling of love, like a family.
It was over all too soon, and everybody left. ____20____ I couldn’t help but wonder. If whole nations could sing together, wouldn’t the world be a better place?
A. I didn’t know the Chinese lyrics(歌词).
B. However, I didn’t want to be rude.
C. I went to investigate out of curiosity.
D. However, the feeling stayed with me.
E. They needed to connect with the outside world.
F. I will always be grateful to be given that opportunity.
G. The travel to Guoliang village always sticks in my mind.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国河南郭亮村旅游时的见闻和感想。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There is no better way for a foreigner to understand China and its people than firsthand experience.(对于一个外国人来说，没有比亲身经历更好的方式来了解中国和中国人民了)”以及下一段“The experience of traveling around China has paid off handsomely, both in aspects of personal enrichment and in my ability to do my job well as an editor.(周游中国的经历得到了丰厚的回报，无论是在个人财富方面，还是在我做好编辑工作的能力方面)”推知，作者在第一段提到的了解中国和中国人民的最好方式是亲身经历，下一段提到自己去郭亮村的旅行。由此推知，空处陈述自己有亲身经历的一次机会。F项“I will always be grateful to be given that opportunity.(我将永远感激能有这样的机会)”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They used hand tools to dig an amazing tunnel through hard rock to achieve that goal.(他们用手工工具在坚硬的岩石上挖了一条令人惊叹的隧道来实现这一目标)”中的that goal可知，空处提到了一个目标，结合上文“There was an article, for example, about the people of Guoliang village, built on the top of a remote cliff(悬崖) in Henan province.(例如，有一篇文章是关于建在河南省一个偏远悬崖顶上的郭亮村的人的)”推知，这个目标是与外界联系。E项“They needed to connect with the outside world.(他们需要与外界联系)”符合题意，因为偏远落后，所以不得不通过手工挖隧道的方式与外界联系。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Suddenly, I heard what sounded like distant voices raised in song.(突然，我听到远处的歌声响起)”和下文“The sound grew louder as I approached until I finally came to the source—a group of maybe 30 ordinary people gathered in a loose circle, singing joyfully.(当我走近时，声音越来越大，直到我终于来到了声音的来源——一群大约30个普通人聚集在一起，围成一个松散的圆圈，欢快地唱歌)”推知，为了弄清楚声音究竟从哪儿来、意味着什么，作者进行了探索。C项“I went to investigate out of curiosity.(我出于好奇去查看)”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But I could follow the melody(旋律) and harmony, taking advantage of a small amount of vocal training and practice from my distant past. (但我可以跟随旋律和和声，利用我过去的少量声乐训练和练习)”中的but可知，空处内容与下文是转折关系，再结合作者来自国外的事实推知，作者不懂中文歌词。A项“I didn’t know the Chinese lyrics(歌词).(我不知道中文歌词)”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It was over all too soon, and everybody left.(一切都结束得太快了，所有人都离开了)”和下文“I couldn’t help but wonder. If whole nations could sing together, wouldn’t the world be a better place?(我忍不住想，如果整个国家都能一起唱歌，世界不是会变得更美好吗？)”推知，郭亮村的村民载歌载舞的情形给作者留下了深刻的印象，让作者产生了联想。D项“However, the feeling stayed with me.(然而，那种感觉一直伴随着我)”符合题意，且与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famous theorist(理论家) once said, “I don’t divide the world into the weak and the strong, or the successes and the failures... I divide the world into the learners and the non-learners.”
What on earth would make someone a non-leaner? Everyone is born with an intense ____21____ to learn. Babies rise to the learning challenge daily. Not just for ____22____ tasks, but the most difficult ones of a lifetime, like learning to walk and talk. They never decide it’s too hard or not worth the ____23____. Babies are not concerned about making mistakes or ____24____ themselves. They walk, they fall, they ____25____.
What puts an end to this fearless learning? A fixed mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate(评估) themselves, some of them become ____26____ of challenges. They are concerned about not being ____27____. My research team have studied thousands of people from preschoolers on, and it’s breathtaking how many ____28____ an opportunity to learn.
We offered four-year-olds a(n) ____29____: they could redo an easy jigsaw(拼图) or try a harder one. Even at this young age, children with a fixed mindset stuck with the _____30_____ one. They believe smart kids don’t make _____31_____.
Children with a growth mindset, however, thought it was a _____32_____ choice. Why would anyone want to keep doing the same puzzle _____33_____? They chose increasingly difficult ones instead.
Believing that success is about learning, children-with a growth mind took the opportunity. But those with a fixed mindset didn’t want to give away their _____34_____. This is how a fixed mindset makes people into _____35_____.
21. A. fear B. drive C. competition D. concentration
22. A. significant B. mental C. ordinary D. particular
23. A. attention B. effort C. interest D. emotion
24. A. confusing B. behaving C. punishing D. hurting
25. A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. shut up
26. A. scared B. ashamed C. confident D. fond
27. A. appealing B. curious C. content D. smart
28. A. receive B. ruin C. refuse D. require
29. A. lesson B. option C. assumption D. game
30. A. challenging B. interesting C. new D. simple
31. A. decisions B. jigsaws C. mistakes D. predictions
32. A. strange B. promising C. severe D. difficult
33. A. repeatedly B. unwillingly C. urgently D. properly
34. A. secrets B. thoughts C. preferences D. weaknesses
35. A. theorists B. perfectionists C. non-learners D. risk-takers
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讲述了导致习得者和非习得者的区别的原因。总结了固定型思维导致了非习得者的形成。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人生来就有强烈的学习动力。A. fear恐惧；B. drive内驱力；C. competition竞争；D. concentration专心。由下一句“Babies rise to the learning challenge daily.”可知，婴儿每天都面临学习挑战，有挑战就有动力，因此人们生来就有强烈的学习动力。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅是为了普通任务，而且为一生中最困难的任务，像走路和说话。A. significant重要的；B. mental精神的；C. ordinary普通的；D. particular特别的。上下文出现连词“not just... but (also)”表示”不仅，而且”，表示并列关系，后半句提到了”最困难的事”，因此该题与”困难的”是同一范畴的词，即婴儿每天要面对学习的挑战，不仅有普通任务，而且有一生中最困难的任务。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从来不认为太难或不值得这么努力。A. attention注意力；B. effort努力；C. interest兴趣；D. emotion情感。根据上文“Babies rise to the learning challenge daily. Not just for ___2___tasks, but the most difficult ones of a lifetime, like leaning to walk and talk.”可知，婴儿生来就会学习，他们不会意识到这些任务是不是太难或者这些任务值不值得花费精力去完成。不选择time是因为该段落强调是婴儿学习挑战的行为，而没有突出时间这个概念，因此effort符合题意。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿不担心犯错误或伤害自己。A. confusing使困惑；B. behaving表现；C. punishing惩罚；D. hurting使受伤。首先根据or表并列可知，该题的动词是婴儿主动发出的而且结果是消极的，其次根据下文的“They walk, they fall,”的提示，婴儿学习走路，然后会跌倒，由跌倒可以联想到他们在学习的过程中可能会受伤，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们走路，跌倒，站起来。A. get up起立；B. give up放弃；C. turn up露面；D. shut up闭嘴。根据常识和该句子的顺承逻辑，婴儿走路、跌倒，然后再站起来。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦孩子们能够评估自己，其中一些人就会害怕挑战。A. scared害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confident自信的；D. fond喜欢的。根据上文“What puts an end to this fearless learning? A fixed mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves”可知，孩子一开始是不害怕学习的， 但是这个过程被终结了，所以一些孩子开始害怕挑战。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们担心不够聪明。A. appealing吸引人的；B. curious好奇的；C. content满意的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves”可推断，孩子开始评估自己，下一段“They believe smart kids don’t make ____11____.”提到把自己与聪明孩子做对比，因此他们担心自己不够聪明。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的研究团队已经研究了成千上万来自学龄前儿童的人，那么多的人拒绝学习的机会真是令人震惊。A. receive接收；B. ruin毁灭；C. reject拒绝；D. require要求。根据上文“As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves, some of them become ___6___ of challenges.”可推断，一些孩子开始害怕学习，因此拒绝学习的机会。故选C。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们提供给四岁的孩子一个选择：他们可以重新做一个简单的拼图，或者尝试一个更困难的拼图。A. lesson教训；B. option选择；C. assumption假设；D. game游戏。根据下文“they could redo an easy jigsaw (拼图) or try a harder one.”可知，研究团队在实验过程中让孩子们做简单的或者困难的拼图任务，这是一个二选一的选择。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在这么小的时候，有固定型思维模式的孩子们也会坚持保持简单的心态。A. challenging富有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. new新的；D. simple简单的。根据下一段文章内容“Children with a growth mindset, however, thought it was a ____12____choice.”和“They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead.”可以推出，成长型思维模式的孩子会选择困难的拼图任务，因此固定型思维模式的孩子会选择相反的任务。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为聪明的孩子不会犯错误。A. decisions决定；B. jigsaws拼图；C. mistakes错误；D. predictions预测。根据上文“A fixed mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate themselves, some of them become ___6___ of challenges. They worry about not being ___7___.”以及下文“They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead.”可推断，固定型思维模式的孩子由于害怕自己犯错误而选择简单的任务，所以他们会认为聪明的孩子不会像他们那样犯错误。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有成长型思维的孩子们认为这是一个奇怪的选择。A. strange奇怪的；B. promising有希望的；C. severe严重的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的问句“Why would anyone want to keep doing the same puzzle ____13____?”可推断，成长型思维的孩子会选择困难的任务，他们觉得为什么要重复做相同的任务，也就是说他们觉得没必要做简单的任务，所以对于为什么有这两种选择而感到奇怪。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么有人想重复做同样的谜题。A. repeatedly重复地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. urgently紧急地；D. properly恰当地。根据“keep doing the same puzzle”可知，这个任务是一直要做相同的事情，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那些有固定型思维的人并不想暴露他们的缺点。A. secrets秘密；B. thoughts想法；C. preferences偏爱；D. weaknesses弱点。根据上文“children with a growth mindset seized the chance.”以及but表示转折可知，固定型思维的孩子不愿抓住学习的机会，是因为他们害怕犯错，会显示出自己的不足。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一个固定型思维的人如何成为非习得者的。A. theorists理论家；B. perfectionists完美主义者；C. non-learners非习得者；D. risk-takers风险承担者。根据第一段内容与第二 段首句“What on earth would make someone a non-learner?”可知，通篇文章讲述的是什么导致了习得者和非习得者的区别，文章最后一句总结了固定型思维导致了非习得者的形成。故选C。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36. Chinese visitors were the highest-spending group visiting Switzerland, where they spent ______ average of 380 Swiss francs ($425) per person per day, according to Switzerland Tourism.
A. / B. an C. the D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：瑞士旅游局的数据显示，中国游客是赴瑞士旅游消费最高的群体，每人每天平均消费380瑞士法郎(合425美元)。结合句意表达“平均是”应用an average of。故选B。
37. The platform will negotiate (协商) with hotel operators to ______ a proper solution for both sides.
A. work out B. help out C. put out D. break out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该平台将与酒店运营商协商，为双方制定一个合适的解决方案。A. work out找到（解决方法）；制定；B. help out帮助；D. put out熄灭；D. break out爆发。根据“a proper solution”可知，此处是指制定合适的解决方案。故选A。
38. Like all our organs, the brain has evolved(进化), increasing in ______ and information storage, over millions of years.
A. cruelty B. campaign C. credit D. complexity
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像我们所有的器官一样，大脑经过了数百万年的进化，在复杂性和信息存储方面不断增加。A. cruelty残酷；B. campaign运动；C. credit赊购；D. complexity复杂性。根据“information storage”可知，此处是指大脑的复杂性和信息储存能力的增加。故选D。
39. On the train you can see incredible landscapes ______ from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers.
A. ranging B. to range C. ranged D. being ranged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在火车上，你可以看到令人难以置信的风景，从山脉到草原，从森林到河流。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，range和逻辑主语landscapes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故选A。
40. The purpose of the project is to ______ public confidence in our government again, which will help carry out work more smoothly.
A. represent B. restore C. release D. remove
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目的目的是恢复公众对政府的信心，这将有助于更顺利地开展工作。A. represent代表；B. restore恢复；归还；C. release释放；D. remove消除；脱掉。根据“which will help carry out work more smoothly.”可知，恢复公众对政府的信心是该项目的目的。故选B。
41. Let us focus on building a better Daqing where more ______ industries will be established, thus contributing greatly to economic development and environmental protection.
A. sweaty B. shallow C. severe D. sustainable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们专注于建设一个更美好的大庆，在那里建立更可持续的产业，从而为经济发展和环境保护做出巨大贡献。A. sweaty满是汗的；B. shallow浅的；C. severe严重的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据“contributing greatly to economic development and environmental protection”可知，此处指建立可持续的产业。故选D。
42. Ben received a letter from his father ______ that he would be “an honor to the whole family”.
A. saying B. says C. said D. being said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ben收到了父亲的一封信，信中说他将是“整个家族的荣耀”。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词a letter，动词say与逻辑主语a letter之间为主动关系，设空处应填say的现在分词saying。故选A。
43. We need to design courses that successfully combine the unique art form and the local culture, which will naturally interest and ______ the children.
A. establish B. engage C. ensure D. exist
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要设计成功地将独特的艺术形式和当地文化相结合的课程，这将自然引起孩子们的兴趣和吸引他们的注意力。A. establish建立；B. engage吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；C. ensure确保；D. exist存在。结合and前面的interest可知，此处含义与interest相似，为吸引住注意力、兴趣，用engage，故选B项。
44. The new technology, if ______ to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
A. applied B. is applied C. applying D. to apply
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果应用于水稻种植，这项新技术将有助于提高粮食产量。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“if ______ to rice growing”是条件状语从句，原句为“if the new technology is applied to rice growing”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the new technology is后，应保留过去分词applied。故选A项。
45. In the scene, you have to use various singing techniques and keep ______ your voice to bring out the complex(复杂的) character of Hamlet. Which of the following is Wrong?
A. adopting B. adapting C. adjusting D. varying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个场景中，你必须使用各种各样的歌唱技巧，不断变换/调整你的声音，才能展现出哈姆雷特复杂的性格。A. adopting采纳，收养；B. adapting使……适合，适应；C. adjusting调整；D. varying改变。根据“to bring out the complex(复杂的) character of Hamlet.”可知，此处指不断变换或调整你声音以展现出哈姆雷特复杂的性格，因此adapt/adjust/vary符合题意。错误的是adopt。故选A。
46. We need to take the interest of all sides ______ account when carrying out the policy.
A. of B. to C. into D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：在执行这项政策时，我们需要考虑到各方的利益。A. of……的；B. to向；C. into进入；D. in在……里。take...into account“把……考虑在内”是固定短语。故选C。
47. The famous artist still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum, although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photos ______ with him.
A. taking B. taken C. took D. to take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的艺术家仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工作人员，尽管现在他经常被想要与他合影的崇拜者拦住。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，take和逻辑主语photos之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B。
48. Which of the following statement is Correct?
A. Amounts of advanced equipment have been fitted in the classroom lately.
B. Amounts of advanced equipment has been fitted in the classroom lately.
C. A large amount of advanced facilities has been fitted in the classroom lately.
D. Amounts of advanced facilities have been fitted in the classroom lately.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查与数量相关的短语和主谓一致。句意：最近教室里安装了大量先进的设备。amounts of...和a large amount of...都表示“大量的……”，都修饰不可数名词，前者作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，后者作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；C、D项中都修饰可数名词facilities，不正确；B项中“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用了单数形式，不正确；A项中“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，正确。故选A项。
49. As humans, we tend to be easily influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we are delighted to have our existing opinions ______.
A. being voiced B. voicing C. voiced D. to voice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，当涉及到喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们往往很容易受到影响，我们很高兴自己现有的观点被表达出来。本句为have+宾语+宾补，opinions与voice为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。
50. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are not simply a tool to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art ______ rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美学的) value.
A. held B. holding C. hold D. to hold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的油纸伞不仅仅是遮阳遮雨的工具，也是一种具有丰富文化意义和审美价值的艺术品。分析句子可知，hold(拥有，持有)是非谓语动词，作后置定语，与其逻辑主语works of art之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. Such objects are produced through a combination of skill, respect for materials, devotion ______ tradition, and focus on the task.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些物品是通过技巧、对材料的尊重、对传统的忠诚和对任务的专注来生产的。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语devotion to…“对……的忠诚”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
52. On the list is red imported fire ants, whose sting (叮咬) can be ______(extreme) painful and can even lead to deep shock.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：名单上还有进口的红火蚁，它们的刺痛非常痛苦，甚至会导致深度休克。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词painful。故填extremely。
53. ______(serve) on different occasions and playing a significant part in daily communication, tea is everywhere on the globe today. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Served
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，茶在不同的场合被饮用，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色，在全球无处不在。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作状语，serve和主语tea之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Served。
54. The world has seen ______(drama) changes in the past few years and is now faced with incredible challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dramatic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界在过去几年中发生了巨大变化，现在面临着难以置信的挑战。形容词dramatic作定语修饰名词。故填dramatic。
55. The Green Silk Road is a response to the sharp ______(criticize) that comes from some nations, laying a strong basis for wider global recognition of the BRI (The Belt and Road Initiative 倡议). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】criticism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：绿色丝绸之路是对一些国家尖锐批评的回应，为“一带一路”倡议获得更广泛的国际认可奠定了坚实基础。根据空前定冠词the以及形容词sharp可知，此处为名词形式。故填criticism。
56. The criminal (罪犯) did all he could to escape ______(catch) in the search. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：罪犯想尽一切办法在搜查中逃脱追捕。escape doing是固定搭配，跟动名词作宾语，又因catch与其逻辑主语The criminal之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being caught。故填being caught。
57. An agreement ______(enable) mutual(相互的) recognition and exchanges of driving permits between the Chinese mainland and the Macao Special Administrative Region will take effect on Tuesday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enabling

【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项允许中国内地和澳门特别行政区相互承认和交换驾驶执照的协议将于周二生效。句中已有谓语动词will take effect，因此空处填非谓语动词，enable和逻辑主语agreement之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填enabling。
58. We urge all parties ______(continue) their discussions, overcome operational challenges and work towards the shared goal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to continue

【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们敦促各方继续进行讨论，克服业务挑战，朝着共同目标努力。结合句意表达“敦促某人做某事”用urge sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to continue。
59. This newly published policy will allow businessmen to “take ______ breath” and provide them with a chance to turn their fortunes around.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a

【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：这项新公布的政策将让商人“喘口气”，并为他们提供一个扭转命运的机会。结合句意表达“喘口气”用take a breath，此处指让商人们稍微放松下。故填a。
60. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves ______(absorb) in their screens by episodes of the Great Gatsby. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许有一天，F. Scott Fitzgerald这部最受推崇的作品的读者会发现自己被《了不起的盖茨比》的情节吸引住了。be absorbed in为固定短语，本句为形容词作宾语补足语。故填absorbed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
61. 假设你是HEART-TO-HEART专栏的知心阿姨(agony aunt)，收到了一封署名为Worried的求助信，信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：
Dear agony aunt,
As a point guard, my poor performance led to my team losing an important basketball competition, which made my teammates so disappointed. Feeling regretful, I find it hard for me to concentrate on anything and have no idea how to deal with this situation.
Worried.
请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Worried,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Agony Aunt
【答案】Dear Worried,
I understand how you feel after letting your team down, but everyone makes mistakes. Instead of feeling down, try using this as a learning opportunity. Start by analyzing your performance and setting achievable goals. Seek feedback from your coach and teammates, and work on improving your skills. It’s important to not dwell on the negative feelings, but rather focus on what you can do to make it up to your team. Keep striving to be the best you can be and be a supportive teammate.
Yours,
Agony Aunt
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为HEART-TO-HEART专栏的知心阿姨(agony aunt)写一封回信，解答该同学因为自己糟糕的表现导致篮球队输掉比赛的困扰。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：down →depressed
机会：opportunity → chance
开始：start →begin
专注于：focus on → concentrate on
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Instead of feeling down, try using this as a learning opportunity.
拓展句：Don’t feel down, and try using this as a learning opportunity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how you feel after letting your team down, but everyone makes mistakes.（运用了how引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s important to not dwell on the negative feelings, but rather focus on what you can do to make it up to your team.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Allen was playing in his room. He heard a familiar chirping and rustling from the cage in the bedroom corner. It was his beloved Blue Finch, named Mary. The boy had cared for the bird since he was six, a gift from his mother for graduating from kindergarten and entering primary school. Now, at 12 years old, Allen had just recently celebrated his primary school graduation and was about to take another step in his life journey toward junior high school. For the past six years, Mary was his constant companion and closest friend.
As he grew up, Allen found it difficult to make friends or be close to others. Having had to move around many times and transfer schools due to his father’s work in the military, Allen never felt like he truly belonged in any one place. He always knew it wouldn’t be long before he would have to move yet again. The stress and pressure of a constantly mobile life also led to strain and pressure at home, leading to loud arguments and fights between his mother and father which he could hear from behind closed doors.
But, throughout all of this. Allen’s closest friend and companion-the true source of stability in his life — was Mary, his finch. But Mary was more than just a simple, calm pet: whenever Allen felt sad, the bird would always be singing and chirping, almost as if she sensed how he felt and wanted to lift his spirits. And when Allen fed the bird, Mary always moved across her branch to rest against his finger, never failing to bring a smile to Allen’s face. Yet, one summer day after Allen had come home after a walk at the park he found the window of his bedroom open and the door of Mary’s cage open-the-bird was gone. Suddenly, Allen realized that he must have left the cage open after cleaning it and forgot about the window being open on such a hot day. Upset, Allen fell down to the floor sobbing.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the noise, Allen’s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Upon hearing the noise, Allen’s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened. “Mary, she’s…she’s gone,” Allen sighed sadly with disappointment. “Don’t worry, honey,” said his mother, trying to convey comfort and confidence, “Let’s move together and find Mary. Six years of companion has established a close bond between both of you. She will definitely come back to her family.” Allen’s mother then kissed him fondly on the forehead and helped him back up from the floor. Hand in hand, they made their way downstairs and to the front door.
Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary. They called out Mary’s name, even imitating bird sounds as they walked down the street. They scanned their way down one block after another-eventually they found themselves at the entrance of the park Allen and Mary had been to multiple times. Amazingly, it was Mary that was perching atop of the bench where Allen always liked to sit in times of sorrow and loneliness. At the sight of Allen, Mary unhesitatingly spread her wings and flew, chirping all the way, into Allen’s cupped hand. His mother was right after all: Mary always found her way back to Allen’s heart.
【解析】
【导语】文章以男孩和蓝鹊Mary的故事展开，艾伦从6岁开始就开始养Mary，Mary对他来说不仅是宠物鸟，更是他的朋友。因为父亲在军队工作，艾伦需要常常搬家，换新的学校，因此他发现很难和别人相处。每当艾伦感到悲伤时，Mary的叫声就像给他安慰。但是有一天，艾伦忘记关窗户，Mary飞走了，艾伦非常难过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“一听到声音。艾伦的母亲冲上楼，问发生了什么事”可知，下文可描写妈妈安慰艾伦，并带着他一起去寻找Mary。
②根据第二段首句“艾伦和妈妈满怀期待地出去找玛丽”可知，下文可描写他们寻找Mary的经过，以及最终找到Mary。
2.续写线索：
妈妈去楼上询问——得知Mary飞走——安慰艾伦——一起出去寻找——寻找的过程——发现Mary——Mary飞到艾伦手上——妈妈的感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①表达：express/convey
②建立：establish/set up
③展开：spread/extend
情绪类
①悲伤地：sadly/sorrowfully
②失望：disappointment/upset
【点睛】[高分句型1] “Don’t worry, honey,” said his mother, trying to convey comfort and confidence, “Let’s move together and find Mary. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Amazingly, it was Mary that was perching atop of the bench where Allen always liked to sit in times of sorrow and loneliness.（运用了where引导的定语从句）