2022-2023学年广东省深圳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022～2023学年度高一第二学期期中考试
英语

考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:新外研版必修 Book 2 Unit 3～Book 3 Unit 1。

第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______that he failed in the exam，Jack seemed quite ______.
A. To know；disappointing B. Knowing；disappointed.
C. Knowing； disappointing. D. To know； disappointed.
2. The purpose of the research is ______more about the causes of the disease.
A. tried to find out B. to try to find out C. trying find out D. try finding out
3. Many lessons are now available online， from ______students can choose for free.
A. which B. whose C. when D. them
4. The sign on the wall of the library says， “No magazine is allowed ______out of the reading room”.
A. being taken B. to be taken C. to take D. taking
5. About 35，000 works ______in over 300 rooms in the Louvre now， and it may take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. are being displayed D. were being displayed
6. All the staff in our company are considering ______to the city centre for the fashion show to be held next week.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
7. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，______the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
8. ______in the fields on a March afternoon， he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
9. When we got to the office，we saw the door ______so we couldn＇t enter it.
A. locking B. locked C. lock D. to lock
10. The number of smokers，______is reported， has dropped by 17 percent during the past three years.
A. as B. which C. what D. it
11. Stand over there ______you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but B. till C. or D. and
12. ______around the school stadium, the visitors were then taken to see the dining hall.
A. Shown B. To be shown C. Having shown D. To show
13. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______aims is to relieve worldwide starvation（饥饿）.
A. whose B. its C. which D. whom
14. I ______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won't B. can C. will D. can't
15. ______a cigarette after a meal is one of his bad habits.
A. Have B. Has C. Having D. Had
16. I don't believe you've already finished reading the book, for I only ______it to you this morning!
A. lent B. was lending C. had lent D. would lend
17. One of our rules is that every student ______wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could C. shall D. will
18. I ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drive
19. I desire ______a car but I can't afford ______one on my salary.
A. owning;running B. owning;to run
C. to own;to run D. to own; running
20. Mrs. Smith was ______to tears when she heard the ______story.
A. moving;touched B. moved;touching
C. moving;touching D. moved;touched
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of European art ranging from the 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout（布局）：
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses the 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses the 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.
The North Wing houses the 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses the 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm （Fridays 10 am to 9 pm） and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross （2-minute walk）, Leicester Square （3-minute walk）, Embankment （7-minute walk）, and Piccadilly Circus （8-minute walk）.
21. Which subway station is the farthest from the National Gallery?
A. Charing Cross.
B. Piccadilly Circus.
C. Leicester Square.
D. Embankment.
22. Where are Van Gogh's works shown?
A. In the East Wing.
B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
23. What can we learn about the gallery?
A. It is open for eight hours every day except Saturday and Sunday.
B. You should pay to enter it and charges apply to all of the exhibitions.
C. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of art worldwide.
D. You can have access to the more modern collections by a ground floor entrance.
B
My grandfather was a rigid（刻板的）perfectionist. Everything had to be orderly， precise and punctual. I was frightened of him until the day he died. Growing up, my mother desperately wanted to please him. She probably thought he might leave if she didn't.
In fact, I now think the fear of being left alone, abandoned, was a current throughout much of her life. A few years into my father suffering from Alzheimer's, my mother's voice on the phone sounded so upset that I had to tell her, “"Just be with yourself for a little while. Be calm and everything can be better. ”
“No, I can't do that. I don't want to do that, ” she said suddenly, closing the door on the subject. A while after my father died, she told me that she kept the television on all the time because it made her feel less lonely. “It makes the house seem to have more people living in it, ” she said. I had given in to my annoyance and either turned the volume down or turned it off. But after she told me that it filled in some of the loneliness, I never reached for the remote control again.
We have had a long journey together, she and I. Over a half-century of memories, now that the journey has ended, I have a choice which ones to study and which ones to turn over in my hands and dust off（抹去）.
I choose to look at the ones that ache with a sweet truth not told often enough. There was love between us. It was just hard to find sometimes. I choose to remember her face on that winter day in Manhattan, when I came to her with a broken heart. I choose to remember walking on the shore with her in summers when we rented a beach house. Somehow the sea always changed us. I choose to remember how she looked on my wedding day when she handed me a bracelet（手镯）that had belonged to my grandmother. “Something old, ” she said.
24. What can we infer from the author's words said to her mother in paragraph 2?
A. The author comforted her.
B. The author praised her.
C. The author apologized to her.
D. The author blamed her.
25. Why did the author never reach for the remote control again?
A. She would not turn the TV set on.
B. The remote control had broken down.
C. The remote control was hidden by her mother.
D. She would not turn the TV set off or turn it down.
26. How does the author deal with her half-century of memories of her mother?
A. Ignore most of them.
B. Keep all of them in mind.
C. Forget some and analyze others.
D. Write things from her memories often.
27. What did the author's mother do for her marriage?
A. She took her to see her grandmother.
B. She arranged a tour in Manhattan.
C. She offered her a present.
D. She rented a beach house.
C
There's a new AI program: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the idea of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It gets its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned （a method of transfer learning） using both supervised and reinforcement learning （监督和强化学习）.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research stage. But when too many people hop onto the server（服务器）， it is overloaded and can＇t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT cannot replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
28. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A. Its language model.
B. Its working theory.
C. Its design inspiration.
D. Its development process.
29. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 3?
A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of creating ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
30. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
D. Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.
31. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A. It operates based on limited data.
B. It can only update valuable information.
C. It takes less time to search for solutions.
D. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
D
A diverse crowd of several hundred people queued up in front of the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco on Thursday morning for a ceremony that meant more to them than just the issue of a popular postage stamp.
The United States Postal Service's launch of a special stamp for the Year of the Rabbit has come to symbolize more than just a collectors' item for many. “We constantly talk about celebrations of our diversity as strengths, " San Francisco Mayor London Breed said at the stamp's launch. “The Lunar New Year represents thousands of years of history. It is the time to promote this （Asian） community in such an extraordinary way. ”Breed emphasized that San Francisco is a place where discrimination（歧视）against Asians is unacceptable.
Inspired by decorated masks used in dragon and lion dances, USPS art director Antonio Alcala worked on the beautiful rabbit stamp design with artist Camille Chew.
Jay Xu, director of the Asian Art Museum, said the Lunar New Year celebrations and the stamp launch all reflect the recognition of “our community＇s fine integrity（正直）and essentialism” to the United States. “It enables us to tell more stories-our past, our present and our future, ” said Xu, adding that people could strike up a conversation through the collection of artifacts（历史文物）such as stamps. “Stamps can go everywhere and can define friendship between different countries and cultures. This stamp is for all. The Lunar New Year is for all. ”
Derek Kan, a member of the USPS board of governors, said, “For more than three decades, USPS has issued stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and they are some of the most successful stamp releases in our history. "
Chloe Chan, a second-generation Chinese immigrant, said the rabbit stamp is very “artistic” and worthy of her long wait in line. She has collected every stamp the USPS has issued for the Chinese New Year celebration. Chan is hopeful that her children and grandchildren will observe the Lunar New Year the same way she does, with housecleaning, holiday decorations，rituals（礼仪）and food to honor family roots and the Chinese culture.
The USPS issued its first Chinese New Year stamp for the Year of the Rooster on Dec. 30, 1992.
32. How did Antonio Alcala get the inspiration to design the stamp?
A. He observed a lot of rabbits raised on a farm.
B. He looked through a collection of Asian artifacts.
C. He sought for opinions from the Asian community.
D. He took notice of the masks used in some dances.
33. Which of the following words can replace the underlined one “highlighting” in paragraph 5?
A. Requesting.
B. Emphasizing.
C. Scheduling.
D. Monitoring.
34. Who expects that her or his later generations will celebrate the Lunar New Year?
A. Jay Xu.
B. Chloe Chan.
C. Derek Kan.
D. London Breed.
35. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. Rabbit stamp symbolizes culture bond
B. Stamp goes everywhere and defines friendship
C. Artistic rabbit stamp worthy of being displayed
D. USPS keeps issuing stamps highlighting Lunar New Year

第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Book clubs help to create a reading-friendly environment and encourage people to continually develop and strengthen their reading skills. By creating a book club with your children, you are teaching your family that reading can be fun and enriching. 36 .
Be sure to allow your children to help with the planning. A great way they can help to establish the club is to allow them to pick the name. 37 . Additionally, getting your children involved with the early stages of the book club will make them more dedicated（献身）to the cause. 38 . This is a great social event that will make children excited about reading. Have your kids create the invitations and help choose the theme.
Reading goals could be to read a specific number of books, a variety of different styles, or to read an entire series of books. 39 . Encourage each member to come up with an award to present to another member （as a parent, you, of course, will create a special and specific award for each child to ensure that no one is left out）.
Establishing a club name, motto, meeting time, discussion, goals, awards and parties are just some of the many ways you can make a book club work in your family. 40 _as your kids grow and mature. What is most important with book clubs is to make sure everyone is having fun and benefiting from the chance to read.
A. Parents should often educate their children at home
B. Here's something to bear in mind while creating a book club
C. Another idea is to invite other families over once a month for a book party
D. By establishing a club name and even a club motto, you are bringing the club to life
E. When your club meets its goal, then it is time for an awards ceremony or a special celebration
F. Deepen your children's sense of meaning and wonder while they have fun with their friends
G. The club can develop a much better book discussion group to fit your children's needs and interests
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it's not your time to go, it's not your time to go. April 12th was not Kyle Semrau's day to leave this earth.
The day started as usual, with one big 41 : Kyle's 6-year-old daughter Macie refused to go to kindergarten. She only sat in the basement room.
This 42 is unusual for the kindergartner, but she was just really missing her dad that morning. It was also the one-year anniversary of her grandmother's death, so she needed some extra 43 . When Kyle got home from his night job, he agreed to spend a 44 day with his daughter and 4-year-old son, Caleb, while his wife was at work.
Kyle wasn't feeling very well when he got home that day. Later that morning, he lost consciousness repeatedly. When he was 45 , he was yelling for help.
As fate would have it, help was in the house! Macie heard her father and realized she needed to do something. While Caleb comforted their dad, she 46 what happened like someone three times her age.
At one of Kyle's conscious moments, Macie 47 him to tell her the password of the cellphone so that she could 48 the phone. Then, she called the police.
Administrative assistant Judy Smith picked up the telephone at the Eliot Police Department. To her 49, Macie almost _50 everything, including her home address, her dad's name and age, and how police could best get to him inside the basement room where he'd been resting.
Police arrived in just two minutes and 51 sent Kyle to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital.
Kyle spent three days 52 in the hospital. “If I can say anything about this 53 experience, it's for everyone to teach kids about awareness, ” said Kyle. “If I hadn't taught my daughter certain things she couldn't learn in school, this outcome could have been 54 different. Macie deserves to be 55.
41. A. campaign B. target C. step D. difference
42. A. behaviour B. schedule C. stage D. principle
43. A. pressure B. challenge C. comfort D. guidance
44. A. strange B. quiet C. terrible D. busy
45. A. confused B. sleepy C. energetic D. awake
46. A. held back B. dealt with C. put down D. picked out
47. A. warned B. forbade C. forced D. asked
48. A. pass B. check C. unlock D. fix
49. A. embarrassment B. shame C. sorrow D. surprise
50. A. knew B. admitted C. mistook D. recorded
51. A. accidentally B. randomly C. instantly D. unwillingly
52. A. serving B. recovering C. wandering D. waiting
53. A. awkward B. funny C. ordinary D. unforgettable
54. A. slightly B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily
55. A. praised B. punished C. promoted D. protected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knowing me, knowing you
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandfather was not only a beloved family member 56 a tutor（导师）who encouraged me to work hard and write well．
I'll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered 57 （write） to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful characters and used poetic language， unafraid of sounding too “flowery”（华丽的）. I read the letter out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds.
58（typical）, my grandfather valued hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would praise my brothers and me for our good performance. 59（inspire） by him, I had more confidence in myself and always pulled my 60 （weigh）. I knew he had worked hard to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason 61 he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War II.
At the funeral（葬礼），62 accident I met with a friend of my grandfather＇s．He walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but 63 （receive） no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather's heart and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said the book was very moving and he was so proud of me.
Now I feel 64 is even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather appreciated it. I should also learn to be 65 （independence） later in my life. He will be remembered by me forever.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
66. This piece of ______（设备）is an exciting new development.
67. I can ______（向······保证）you that the animals are well cared for.
68. It was ______（使人出汗的）work，under the hot sun so the workers had to take a rest from time to time.
69. It is said that Mike is ______（负责的）for designing the entire project.
70. （最初，原先），we had intended to go to Italy， but then we won the trip to Greece.
71．He ______（逃脱）being punished because he was absent that day．
72. His treatment was a ______（结合）of surgery，radiation and drugs.
73．I think museums and art ______（美术馆）should all be free to the public．
74．Last week my father ______（转乘）at Japan for a flight to Singapore．
75. ______（可再生的） sources of energy must be used， which can benefit the environment.
76. The fire has badly ______ （损坏）the town hall.
77. The ______（大多数）of Dr. Smith＇s patients come to him from out of town.
78．A person who is ______（尴尬的）feels shy，ashamed， or guilty about something．
79. Hopefully Jane will understand and ______（原谅）you，if she really loves you.
80. I was astonished by the size and ______（复杂性）of the problem.
第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语意思写出短语的正确形式（每空一词）。
81. With the Dragon Boat Festival just around ______ ______（即将来临），you should start your festive cooking now.
82. Stephen Chase is determined ______ ______ ______ ______（不辜负）the expectations of the company.
83. Of course I can ______ ______ ______ ______（与······保持联系）my friends through Facebook.
84. ______ ______（常识）tells youI that＇s a false decision.
85. I wonder ______ ______ ______（到何种程度）you have trust in them.
第三节（满分20分）
假如你是李华，为了缓解学习压力和锻炼身体，本周六你打算和同学骑车到你市郊区赏景，请给你校国际部的英国学生Jackson写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．骑车目的；
2．有何安排；
3．注意要点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


2022～2023学年度高一第二学期期中考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则

1~5 BBABC
6~10 CDBBA
11~15 DAADC
16~20 ACACB

21．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross （2-minute walk）， Leicester Square（3-minute walk），Embankment（7-minute walk），and Piccadilly Circus （8-minute walk）”可得答案。
22．A 细节理解题。根据Layout（布局）下面的“The East Wing houses the 18th-to early 20th-century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh”可得答案。
23．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance”可推出答案。
24．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“my mother＇s voice on the phone sounded so upset that I had to tell her， Just be with yourself for a little while. Be calm and everything can be better＇”可得答案。
25．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had given in．．．the remote control again”可得答案。
26．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I have a choice which ones to study and which ones to turn over in my hands and dust off（抹去）”可得答案。
27．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I choose to remember how she looked on my wedding day when she handed me a bracelet（手镯）that had belonged to my grandmother”可得答案。

28~31 BADA
32．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inspired by decorated masks used in dragon and lion dances，USPS art director AAntonio Alcala worked on the beautiful rabbit stamp design with artist Camille Chew”可得答案。
33．B 词义猜测题。根据该词后的宾语结合后面一句话“and they are some of the most successful stamp releases in our history”可知该词是“强调”的意思。
34．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She has collected every stamp the USPS has issued for the Chinese New Year celebration. Chan is hopeful that her children and grandchildren will observe the Lunar New Year the same way she does，with housecleaning，holiday decorations，rituals（礼仪）and food to honor family roots and the Chinese culture”可得答案。
35．A 标题判断题。根据全文，如第二段中的“＇It is the time to promote this（Asian）community in such an extraordinary way. ＇Breed emphasized that San Francisco is a place where discrimination（歧视）against Asians is unacceptable”和第四段中的“＂Stamnps can go everywhere and can define friendship between different countries and cultures. This stamp is for all. The Lunar New Year is for all＇”可得答案。

36~40 BDCEG
41．D 这天像往常一样开始，却有一个大的不同（difference）。
42．A 这个行为（behaviour）对这个幼儿园的孩子来说是不同寻常的。
43．C 这天也是她祖母去世一周年纪念日，所以她需要一些额外的安慰（comfort）。
44. B 他同意跟他女儿和四岁的儿子Caleb度过安静的（quiet）一天。
45. D 在他醒着的（awake）时候，他大喊救命。
46. B 当Caleb在安慰他们的爸爸时，她像个三倍于自己年龄的人一样处理（dealt with）发生的一切。
47. D Macie请求（asked）他告诉她手机的密码。
48. C 以便她能解锁（unlock）手机。
49. D让她惊讶（surprise）的是，Macie几乎知道（knew）所有事情。
50. A 解析见上题。
51. C 警察在两分钟内赶到，立即（instantly）把Kyle送到了医院。
52. B
Kyle 在医院里花了三天时间恢复（recovering）。
53. D 如果我能对这次难忘的（unforgettable）经历说些什么话。
54. C 如果我没有教我女儿一些她在学校学不到的东西，结果会完全（completely）不同。
55. A Macie值得表扬（praised）。
56. but 57. to write 58. Typically 59. Inspired 60. weight 61. why 62. by 63. received 64. it
65. independent 66. equipment 67. assure 68. sweaty 69. responsible 70. Originally 71. escaped
72. combination 73. galleries 74. transferred 75. Renewable 76. damaged 77. majority 78. embarrassed
79. forgive 80. complexity 81. the corner 82. to live up to 83. keep in touch/contact with
84. Common sense 85. to what extent/degree
第三节
One possible version:
Dear Jackson，
To relieve the stress from study and build up our body，I am going cycling this Saturday with my classmates. I＇m writing to invite you to join us.
We will ride our bikes to the suburb of our city to enjoy the fascinating scenery and landscape. This activity will last about four hours. Therefore，it is advised that you take some food， fruits as well as some water. For the sake of our safety，wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. We are to meet at the school gate at 7 am this Saturday. If you are interested in it， don＇t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua