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2022-2023学年山东省泰安市东平重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省泰安市东平重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市东平重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia，now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries.It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies.That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.Today，Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind of ground green tea.Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea，British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day，which makes you feel better and more energetic.Even though tea may not be native to England，this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco，it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests.Before any gathering，a pot of mint（薄荷）tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness，which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common？ ______
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea？ ______
A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people？ ______
A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
B
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival，and it blew my mind.It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years，so I was excited.However ，the moment I arrived，I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets.They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day.Luckily，I had a local guide，my sister's friend Ronnie.He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival.He did not let me down.
Well，the carnival is all about the samba.It's a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa.Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered，so this mixed culture of African，Latin and European styles is really strong here.Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals（和声）.It's the kind of music that you couldn't help dancing to.And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd，I couldn't help moving my hips and shoulders.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship，but we still had a long way to go through the street parties.He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street.About the samba parade，twelve main teams compete for the championship，and if they win，their performance will be talked about for years to come.
So，you must be wondering how it was.Well，I'm afraid I can't tell you.Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome.We spent the day moving from one street party to another.There were more snacks，more drinks and lots of dancing.Do I regret missing the main parade？Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals，and it was truly amazing.
4. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival？ ______
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Annoyed.
5. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It has a strong mixed culture.
B. Its music is always fast but soft.
C. It is not to the taste of the author.
D. It has its origins in South America.
6. Why didn't the author regret missing the main parade？ ______
A. She met some amazing local people.
B. She gave her own parties in the street.
C. She celebrated the festival in a local way.
D. She didn't have the tickets for the parade.
7. What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To recommend a helpful guide.
B. To encourage people to learn samba.
C. To share an unforgettable experience.
D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro.
C
Gong Linna，a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music，put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots（寻根）practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert，Search High and Low，refers to the classical poem Li Sao， "The road ahead will be long.I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers，showing that we should all search high and low for our roots，" Gong Linna says.
To explore the education and popularization of Chinese music，in 2017，Gong Linna established a research and development team，which includes musicologist（音乐学家），Du Yaxiong，and music historian，Zhao Zhongming，to discuss her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools.The children's strong love for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong Linna， "When singing，they are completely concentrated on the music.Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world.So，learning to sing is never about passing examinations，but about enjoying the music."
Lu Yueming，a teacher of the school's art center，said， "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna's instructions（讲授）.Seeing their performance，I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future."
"Seeing the children perform my pieces，I realized I should write more songs for them，" Lao Luo，Gong Linna's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs，and they really need content related to Chinese culture." Speaking about her future plans，Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music.
"Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music.Only when you know about your own sounds，can you have cultural confidence，" she said at the end of the interview.
8. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged first at the concert？ ______
A. To stress the subject of the concert.
B. To recommend the song to the public.
C. To show Gong Linna's teaching method is practical.
D. To prove Gong Linna is the best performer of the song.
9. Which group will Gong Linna choose to popularize the Chinese music？ ______
A. Students of music schools.
B. Officials of the government.
C. Primary and secondary schools.
D. Famous musicians across the country.
10. What can be learned about Gong Linna's music teaching practice？ ______
A. It is refused by her husband.
B. It is well received at college.
C. It helps students love Chinese music.
D. It gets support from local government.
11. What does Gong Linna expect to do in the future？ ______
A. To write more songs for children.
B. To perform concerts around the world.
C. To establish more music training centers.
D. To promote her teaching methods among children.
D
Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously.Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That's face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others.But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook，TikTok，and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1，787 U.S.adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms.Surprisingly，people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist（心理治疗师），said "Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others，they are actually disconnected，because the more time one spends behind a screen，the less time one spends face-to-face."Kersting continued. "They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else's posts，where they are，where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others' perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out，and of being lonely."
So what's the answer？ "It's simple，" says Kersting， "All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else's life.Just focus on your own life，where you're going，what you are grateful for，and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it，and stop wasting so much time comparing."
12. What can be known about young adults in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. They feel forgotten by their friends.
B. They lack face-to-face communication.
C. They depend too much on social media for learning.
D. They can't keep up with the development of technology.
13. What does the underlined word "isolation" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Addiction. B. Loneliness. C. Satisfaction. D. Sadness.
14. What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely？ ______
A. Learn to improve one's social ability.
B. Share one's own perfect life with friends.
C. Cut down the time spent on social activities.
D. Concentrate on one's own life rather than others'.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Social Media May Not be so Social
B. Others' Perfect Life May Not be Perfect
C. Face-to-Face Communication Comes First
D. Our Life Will be Destroyed by Social Media
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Music is one of the most interesting art forms on earth. We enjoy music because it makes us feel great. (1) We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills. Below is a list of all the ways that listening to music can improve your English skills.
Strengthen your vocabulary and listening skills.
When listening to a song, you’ll pick up new words that you haven’t heard before. Listening to a new song per week can help you learn 52 songs a year. Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. For example, listening to a song like “Friday, I’m in Love” is a great way to remember the days of the week! (2) Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.
Perfect your pronunciation.
Once you have learned the lyrics, the words of a song, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents(口音). (3) Singing will help you to learn their correct pronunciation of the words and will also help you remember easily the new vocabulary you have learned.
Catch obvious grammar mistakes.
If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use. Sometimes singers need to adapt the lyrics to the rhythm of the song. Therefore, they may be creative enough to use grammatical mistakes on purpose. It’s not funny when you catch them. (4) .
(5) Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find many great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.
A. Discover more about English culture.
B. But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.
C. This exercise will also develop your listening skills.
D. Listening to songs can help you recover from illness.
E. Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.
F. Write some storytelling songs to improve your English skills.
G. But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English?
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
ㅤLuke Fortune parked his car in a garage（车库）overnight.The next morning，he（1） ______ the car's window was broken，and his computer was nowhere to be found.
ㅤ"The computer was very （2） ______ to me，"said Fortune，21，who was studying to become a（3） ______ ."Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job（4） ______ were in that computer."
ㅤTwo days after the theft，Almazrouei，an exchange student from the United States，was（5） ______ by a man who said he had a computer for sale.Since he（6） ______ a computer at that time，he（7） ______ the computer.After turning it on，he saw files and photos.He said，"I（8） ______ it could be stolen."
ㅤAlmazrouei found the（9） ______ cell phone number in the computer and called it.
ㅤFortune said，"I thought it was a joke at first.So I told him if he really had the computer，he should take it to the（10） ______ ."
ㅤSoon，a police officer called Fortune，saying that a man had brought a computer.Fortune thanked and insisted on paying him a reward.Almazrouei（11） ______ .He said it was his（12） ______ to buy the computer from someone he didn't know.More importantly，Almazrouei said，"I know he is a good man.I should help him out of（13） ______ ."
ㅤThe experience brought its own rewards.When the story got into the local school，Almazrouei received a call.It was from the（14） ______ of the university where Almazrouei was studying.Impressed with his student's honesty，the president gave Almazrouei a new computer.We thought we should give you one（15） ______ ，"the president said."We're very proud of you."
21. A. imagined B. heard C. discovered D. witnessed
22. A. expensive B. heavy C. effective D. important
23. A. doctor B. physicist C. teacher D. lawyer
24. A. stress B. design C. application D. consideration
25. A. regarded B. approached C. judged D. admired
26. A. needed B. repaired C. used D. owned
27. A. made B. bought C. sold D. stole
28. A. announced B. proved C. realized D. hesitated
29. A. seller's B. owner's C. woman's D. friend's
30. A. boss B. worker C. chef D. police
31. A. refused B. received C. got D. accepted
32. A. right B. fault C. duty D. honor
33. A. question B. trouble C. curiosity D. embarrassment
34. A. employee B. master C. student D. president
35. A. in detail B. in dilemma C. in return D. in turn
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A 6.8-magnitude earthquake rocked an area of eastern Turkey on Friday.It killed at least 18 people，injured more than 500 and（1） ______ （leave） some 30 trapped in the broken pieces of fallen buildings.Hundreds of people were left（2） ______ （ home） or damaged homes.
Rescue teams from neighboring provinces went to（3） ______ affected areas，in the dark with floodlights in the freezing cold，and Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said troops were on stand-by to help.
TV footage showed rescuers pull out one（4） ______ （ injure） person from a fallen building in the district of Gezin，in the eastern Elazing Province.About 30 persons （5） ______ （ believe） to be trapped inside fallen structures in Elazig Province.
Heath Minister Fahrettin Koca，who（6） ______ （anxious） traveled to the hit area together with Soylu，said 13 people were killed in Elazig，（7） ______ （ include） two people having suffered heart attacks，and five others died in Malatya.A total of 553 people were hurt，and 11（8） ______ were in serious condition were included.
Turkey sits（9） ______ top of two major fault lines and earthquakes are frequent.Two strong earthquakes struck northwest Turkey in 1999，causing the（10） ______ （ die） of around 18，000 people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一年一度的高一学生远足，请你给外教Simon写一封电子邮件邀请他参加活动。
内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）活动时间、地点；
（3）活动意义。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon，
___________
Yours， Li Hua
38. Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life.They didn't have much，but there was always food on the table-for Andy，at least.
To support the family，Mary did three jobs.It was tiring，but Mary didn't give up.Each day when she finally got home，she'd bring Andy home from a kind neighbor，who attended to her boy for hours daily.
Years later when Andy was 15，Mary was still working hard.One morning she crazily looked for the house keys，worried about getting late for work.She had a long day ahead，but she didn't even make it to her house's front door.She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it.At the time，Andy was preparing to go to school.
Suddenly，Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep.And when she fell，her head hit the sofa's edge，which caused her to faint immediately.So worried，Andy did everything he could to help his mom.Finally，he took her to hospital.
Hours later，Mary woke up，noticing Andy's hand on her shoulder.The doctor brought her document for her to read.She soon knew why she was in hospital.And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%.Mary couldn't help crying. "What am I going to do now？" she thought as she looked at Andy.With tears in eyes，Andy said， "I love you，Mom!" And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy's words.
The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid.It was a very expensive device. "Who has that kind of money？" Mary thought，feeling upset and hopeless.
But Andy wasn't. "Mom has taken good care of me for years.It's high time that I did something to try to repay her，" Andy thought.He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid.Since his academic performance was very good，he decided to work as a tutor for grade kids.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
First，he made advertisements.
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly，Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文Chinese tea culture部分中的关键句Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.（由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。）以及Japanese tea culture部分中的关键句Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha.（日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。）推断出中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。由本文British tea culture部分中的关键句A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day，which makes you feel better and more energetic.（下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。）推断出英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。由本文Moroccan tea culture部分中的关键句This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness，which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.（这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。）推断出摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中However ，the moment I arrived，I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. （然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。）可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。A．Disappointed失望的；B．Anxious紧张的，焦虑的；C．Excited兴奋的，激动的；D．Annoyed恼怒的。B项符合语境。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中"It's a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa.Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered，so this mixed culture of African，Latin and European styles is really strong here. （这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。）"可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化（mixed culture ）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Do I regret missing the main parade？Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals，and it was truly amazing. （我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了）"可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段的内容Gong Linna，a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music，put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots（寻根）practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.（ 5月23日，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中"寻根"实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法。）中推断出音乐会的主题是"寻根"。结合第二段的内容The first song of the concert，Search High and Low，refers to the classical poem Li Sao， "The road ahead will be long.I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers，showing that we should all search high and low for our roots，" Gong Linna says.（音乐会的第一首歌曲《上下求索》引用了古典诗歌《离骚》中的"路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索"。龚琳娜说："这首歌是由所有演员在开头合唱的，意在表达我们都应该上下求索寻根。"）推断出《上下求索》放在演唱会的开头是为了强调音乐会的主题，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools.（龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学，而不是音乐学校。）推断出龚琳娜会选择在中小学生中普及中国音乐。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第五段的内容The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna's instructions（讲授）.Seeing their performance，I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future."（孩子们学习非常努力，并牢记龚琳娜的讲授。看了他们的表演，我知道他们真的爱上了中国传统音乐。我希望在不久的将来，更多的中国学生能从教学实践中受益。）推断出龚琳娜的音乐指导使孩子们爱上了中国传统音乐。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段中的关键句二Speaking about her future plans，Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music.（谈到未来的计划，龚琳娜告诉记者，她想进一步普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。）以及最后一段龚琳娜的话Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music.Only when you know about your own sounds，can you have cultural confidence，（孩子们应该了解中国音乐的美。只有当你了解自己的声音，你才能有文化自信，）可知，龚琳娜希望在孩子中普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中"寻根"实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法，并获得一致好评。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That's face-to-face communication between people is missing.（ 许多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢使用社交媒体与他人联系。然而，每个人都没有注意到一个重要的问题。那就是人与人之间面对面的交流缺失了。）在第一段中我们知道年轻人缺乏面对面的交流。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。由本文第二段中的关键句But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook，TikTok，and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.（但一项新的研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会让人感到孤独和孤独。研究发现，大量使用Facebook、TikTok和Instagram等平台会导致年轻人的_________。）可知划线词的意思是"孤独"。A．Addiction.上瘾；B．Loneliness.孤独；C．Satisfaction.满意；D．Sadness.悲伤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else's posts，where they are，where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others' perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out，and of being lonely.（他们花很多时间看其他人的帖子，他们在哪里，他们要去哪里，他们在做什么。不断地与他人的完美生活经历联系在一起，会让人产生被冷落和孤独的感觉。）和最后一段So what's the answer？ "It's simple，" says Kersting， "All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else's life.Just focus on your own life，where you're going，what you are grateful for，and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it，and stop wasting so much time comparing."（那么答案是什么呢？"很简单，"克斯汀说，"你所需要做的就是有一个坚强的意志。解决这个问题的办法是拒绝沉迷于观察别人的生活。只关注你自己的生活，你要去哪里，你要感激什么，你想在这个世界上实现什么。那就去做吧，不要再浪费时间去比较了。"）可知，避免冷落和孤独的原因是关注自己的生活而非他人的生活。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。由本文第一段Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually relied on the mobile phones seriously.Many people，especially the younger generation，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone is ignoring an important point- face-to-face communication between people is missing.（如今随着科技的发展，人们逐渐依赖于手机严重。很多人，特别是年轻一代，喜欢与他人使用社交媒体连接。然而，每个人都忽略了重要的一点---人与人之间缺乏面对面的交流。）以及通读全文，文章介绍的是随着科技发展，人们逐渐依赖科技，导致人们缺乏面对面的交流。故文章最好的标题是"社交媒体可能不那么社会化"。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。
1. 根据后文We thought we'd take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial
music is to your language development skills.（ 我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。）可知，音乐对语言学习也是有好处的，故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项"但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗？"符合语境，故选G。
2. 根据前文Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult
to forget. （这些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。）以及后文的Music can
help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.（音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。）可知，设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项"这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
3. 上文Once you have learned the lyrics，you can practice your pronunciation
and explore different accents.（一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音。）说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，E项"这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区。"是对上文提到的内容的承接，符合语境，故选E项。
4. 上文If you have a good eye for mistakes you can find many grammar
"exceptions" songwriters usually use.（如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现
很多词曲作者通常使用的语法"例外"。）和主旨句Catch obvious grammar mistakes.
（发现明显的语法错误。）推知，发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项"但实际上这是练习英语的好方法。"符合语境。故选B项。
5. 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Music can also increase your cultural understanding.
Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love，life，tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more.You can find lots of
great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.（音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事，可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子。）可知，通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项"发现更多关于英语文化的东西。"可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、C、B、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.heard听见；C.discovered发现；D.witnessed目击。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。根据下文"the car's window was broken，"可知，Luke Fortune发现汽车的窗户被打破了。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive贵的；B.heavy重的；C.effective有效的；D.important重要的。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说："电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。"根据下文"Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job（4）were in that computer."可知，电脑对他很重要。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生；B.physicist物理学家；C.teacher老师；D.lawyer律师。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说："电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。"根据下文"Every paper I wrote for my medical tests"可知，他在学医，准备成为一个医生。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.design设计；C.application申请；D.consideration考虑。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说："电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。"根据上文"letters for job"可知，此处指的是求职信，即申请工作的信。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.regarded认为；B.approached接近；C.judged判断；D.admired钦佩。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。根据下文"by a man who said he had a computer for sale."可知，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖，即一名男子走近Almazrouei。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要；B.repaired修理；C.used使用；D.owned拥有。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。根据下文"he（7）the computer."可知，他当时需要一台电脑，所以买下了这台电脑。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.sold卖；D.stole偷。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.realized意识到；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：他说，"我意识到它可能是被偷来的。"根据上文"After turning it on，he saw files and photos."可知，Almazrouei意识到电脑可能是被偷来的。故选C。
（9）考查名词所有格及语境理解。A.seller's卖家的；B.owner's主人的；C.woman's女人的；D.friend's朋友的。句意：Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。根据下文"Fortune said， "I thought it was a joke at first.So I told him if he really had the computer，he should take it to the（10）""可知，Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.boss老板；B.worker工人；C.chef大厨；D.police警察。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察。根据下文"Soon，a police officer called Fortune，saying that a man had brought a computer."可知，是把它交给警察。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.received收到；C.got得到；D.accepted接受。句意：Almazrouei拒绝了。根据下文"He said it was his（12）to buy the computer from someone he didn't know."可知，Almazrouei拒绝了Fortune的回报。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.right权利；B.fault过错；C.duty责任；D.honor荣幸。句意：他说从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。根据下文"to buy the computer from someone he didn't know."可知，Almazrouei认为从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.trouble困境；C.curiosity好奇心；D.embarrassment尴尬。句意：我应该帮助他摆脱困境。根据上文"I know he is a good man."可知是摆脱困境。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.employee雇员；B.master大师；C.student学生；D.president校长。句意：电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。根据下文"Impressed with his student's honesty，the president gave Almazrouei a new computer."可知，电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。故选D。
（15）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in detail详细地；B.in dilemma进退两难；C.in return作为回报；D.in turn反过来。句意：我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报。根据上文"the president gave Almazrouei a new computer."可知，校长给Almazrouei一台电脑作为回报。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Fortune放在车里的电脑被偷，他非常难过，结果从小偷手里买了电脑的Almazrouei将笔记本归还给他了，Almazrouei所在的大学校长给了他一台电脑作为他的善意的回报。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】left
【小题2】homeless
【小题3】the
【小题4】injured
【小题5】were believed
【解析】（1）考查动词的时态。句意：它造成至少18人死亡，500多人受伤，约30人被困在倒塌的建筑物碎片中。分析句子可知，此处和injured并列作谓语，此处应用一般过去时。故填left。
（2）考查形容词。句意：数百人无家可归或房屋受损。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作补语。根据句意，此处指"无家可归的"，应用形容词homeless。故填homeless。
（3）考查冠词。句意：来自邻近省份的救援队在严寒中带着泛光灯，在黑暗中前往受灾地区。分析句中可知，此处应填冠词。根据空后affected areas可知，此处特指"受灾地区"，故用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查形容词。句意：电视画面显示，救援人员从东部伊拉津省格津区一栋倒塌的建筑中救出一名伤者。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语。injure的形容词形式为injured，意为"受伤的"。故填injured。
（5）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据信，约有30人被困在埃拉泽省倒塌的建筑物内。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语。sb/sth.+be believed to do sth.是固定句型，根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填were believed。
（6）考查副词。句意：卫生部长Fahrettin Koca与Soylu一起焦急地前往受灾地区，他表示，埃拉泽有13人死亡，其中两人心脏病发作，马拉蒂亚另有5人死亡。分析句子可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰动词traveled。anxious的副词形式为anxiously。故填anxiously。
（7）考查介词。句意：卫生部长Fahrettin Koca与Soylu一起焦急地前往受灾地区，他表示，埃拉泽有13人死亡，其中两人心脏病发作，马拉蒂亚另有5人死亡。分析句子可知，此处应填介词including，表示"包括"，故填including。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：共有553人受伤，其中11人伤势严重。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是11 people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。
（9）考查介词。句意：土耳其位于两条主要断层线上，地震频繁。on top of是固定短语，意为"在……上边"。故填on。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：1999年，土耳其西北部发生两次强烈地震，造成约18000人死亡。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语。die的名词形式为death，the death of……的死亡。故填death。
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了土耳其东部的地震。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Simon，
I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join our hiking，which is one of the grandest activities for every Senior 1 student.【高分句型一】
As planned，the event includes three steps.To begin with，the opening ceremony is to take place at 8：00 pm on April 16 on the school playground.All the students are encouraged to take an active part in hiking and hold on straight to the end.And then，all the teachers and students will go hiking along the Longzhong Avenue to the destination--Gulongzhong.Accompanied by our teachers，we will enter the scenic spot and appreciate the history of Zhuge Liang--a wise strategist of the Three Kingdoms.（介绍活动）
Tiring as it is，the activity can not only build up our body but also strengthen our mind.I'm looking forward to your participation.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join our hiking，which is one of the grandest activities for every Senior 1 student.
翻译：我写信真诚地邀请你参加我们的徒步旅行，这是每个高一学生最盛大的活动之一。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Tiring as it is，the activity can not only build up our body but also strengthen our mind.
翻译：虽然很累，但这项活动不仅能增强我们的体质，还能增强我们的意志。
分析：运用了倒装以及not only…but also…句型。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】First，he made advertisements.Then，he put them up in the neighborhood.Attracted，some parents invited him home.After an interview，they were content with Andy's teaching ability and hired him.Thus，Andy's schedule became so tight that he often didn't get home until dinnertime.【高分句型一】Andy kept it a secret from his mom.Finally，he was amazed he earned enough money.He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions.（描写安迪成功找到兼职并为妈妈买了助听器）
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly，Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.Mary awakened to the sounds of birds' singing and car horns. "Morning，Mom，" Andy said.Mary turned，finding Andy was sitting nearby，smiling. "Is there a hearing aid？" she asked in disbelief.Andy nodded and asked， "How does it feel？" Mary replied that it was incredible，with tears rolling down her cheeks.【高分句型二】She was relieved that her son loved her so much.（描写妈妈听到了声音，在得知儿子的所作所为后她感到欣慰无比）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和她的小儿子安迪过着艰难的生活。一天早上，玛丽由于长期睡眠不足而摔倒，这一摔倒使她的听觉下降了20%。医生建议佩戴助听器。但是这是她所不能承受的非常昂贵的设备。于是安迪决定担任家庭教师来挣钱为妈妈购买助听器。
高分句型一：Thus，Andy's schedule became so tight that he often didn't get home until dinnertime.
翻译：因此，安迪的日程安排变得非常紧凑，以至于他经常要到晚饭时间才回家。
分析：本句运用了so+adj.+that引导的结果状语从句。
高分句型二：Mary replied that it was incredible，with tears rolling down her cheeks.
翻译：玛丽回答说这太不可思议了，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
分析：本句运用了"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构和that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市东平重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia，now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries.It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies.That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.Today，Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind of ground green tea.Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea，British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day，which makes you feel better and more energetic.Even though tea may not be native to England，this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco，it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests.Before any gathering，a pot of mint（薄荷）tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness，which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common？ ______
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea？ ______
A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people？ ______
A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
B
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival，and it blew my mind.It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years，so I was excited.However ，the moment I arrived，I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets.They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day.Luckily，I had a local guide，my sister's friend Ronnie.He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival.He did not let me down.
Well，the carnival is all about the samba.It's a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa.Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered，so this mixed culture of African，Latin and European styles is really strong here.Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals（和声）.It's the kind of music that you couldn't help dancing to.And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd，I couldn't help moving my hips and shoulders.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship，but we still had a long way to go through the street parties.He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street.About the samba parade，twelve main teams compete for the championship，and if they win，their performance will be talked about for years to come.
So，you must be wondering how it was.Well，I'm afraid I can't tell you.Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome.We spent the day moving from one street party to another.There were more snacks，more drinks and lots of dancing.Do I regret missing the main parade？Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals，and it was truly amazing.
4. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival？ ______
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Annoyed.
5. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It has a strong mixed culture.
B. Its music is always fast but soft.
C. It is not to the taste of the author.
D. It has its origins in South America.
6. Why didn't the author regret missing the main parade？ ______
A. She met some amazing local people.
B. She gave her own parties in the street.
C. She celebrated the festival in a local way.
D. She didn't have the tickets for the parade.
7. What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To recommend a helpful guide.
B. To encourage people to learn samba.
C. To share an unforgettable experience.
D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro.
C
Gong Linna，a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music，put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots（寻根）practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert，Search High and Low，refers to the classical poem Li Sao， "The road ahead will be long.I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers，showing that we should all search high and low for our roots，" Gong Linna says.
To explore the education and popularization of Chinese music，in 2017，Gong Linna established a research and development team，which includes musicologist（音乐学家），Du Yaxiong，and music historian，Zhao Zhongming，to discuss her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools.The children's strong love for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong Linna， "When singing，they are completely concentrated on the music.Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world.So，learning to sing is never about passing examinations，but about enjoying the music."
Lu Yueming，a teacher of the school's art center，said， "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna's instructions（讲授）.Seeing their performance，I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future."
"Seeing the children perform my pieces，I realized I should write more songs for them，" Lao Luo，Gong Linna's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs，and they really need content related to Chinese culture." Speaking about her future plans，Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music.
"Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music.Only when you know about your own sounds，can you have cultural confidence，" she said at the end of the interview.
8. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged first at the concert？ ______
A. To stress the subject of the concert.
B. To recommend the song to the public.
C. To show Gong Linna's teaching method is practical.
D. To prove Gong Linna is the best performer of the song.
9. Which group will Gong Linna choose to popularize the Chinese music？ ______
A. Students of music schools.
B. Officials of the government.
C. Primary and secondary schools.
D. Famous musicians across the country.
10. What can be learned about Gong Linna's music teaching practice？ ______
A. It is refused by her husband.
B. It is well received at college.
C. It helps students love Chinese music.
D. It gets support from local government.
11. What does Gong Linna expect to do in the future？ ______
A. To write more songs for children.
B. To perform concerts around the world.
C. To establish more music training centers.
D. To promote her teaching methods among children.
D
Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously.Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That's face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others.But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook，TikTok，and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1，787 U.S.adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms.Surprisingly，people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist（心理治疗师），said "Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others，they are actually disconnected，because the more time one spends behind a screen，the less time one spends face-to-face."Kersting continued. "They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else's posts，where they are，where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others' perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out，and of being lonely."
So what's the answer？ "It's simple，" says Kersting， "All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else's life.Just focus on your own life，where you're going，what you are grateful for，and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it，and stop wasting so much time comparing."
12. What can be known about young adults in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. They feel forgotten by their friends.
B. They lack face-to-face communication.
C. They depend too much on social media for learning.
D. They can't keep up with the development of technology.
13. What does the underlined word "isolation" in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Addiction. B. Loneliness. C. Satisfaction. D. Sadness.
14. What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely？ ______
A. Learn to improve one's social ability.
B. Share one's own perfect life with friends.
C. Cut down the time spent on social activities.
D. Concentrate on one's own life rather than others'.
15. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Social Media May Not be so Social
B. Others' Perfect Life May Not be Perfect
C. Face-to-Face Communication Comes First
D. Our Life Will be Destroyed by Social Media
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Music is one of the most interesting art forms on earth. We enjoy music because it makes us feel great. (1) We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills. Below is a list of all the ways that listening to music can improve your English skills.
Strengthen your vocabulary and listening skills.
When listening to a song, you’ll pick up new words that you haven’t heard before. Listening to a new song per week can help you learn 52 songs a year. Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. For example, listening to a song like “Friday, I’m in Love” is a great way to remember the days of the week! (2) Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.
Perfect your pronunciation.
Once you have learned the lyrics, the words of a song, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents(口音). (3) Singing will help you to learn their correct pronunciation of the words and will also help you remember easily the new vocabulary you have learned.
Catch obvious grammar mistakes.
If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use. Sometimes singers need to adapt the lyrics to the rhythm of the song. Therefore, they may be creative enough to use grammatical mistakes on purpose. It’s not funny when you catch them. (4) .
(5) Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find many great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.
A. Discover more about English culture.
B. But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.
C. This exercise will also develop your listening skills.
D. Listening to songs can help you recover from illness.
E. Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.
F. Write some storytelling songs to improve your English skills.
G. But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English?
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
ㅤLuke Fortune parked his car in a garage（车库）overnight.The next morning，he（1） ______ the car's window was broken，and his computer was nowhere to be found.
ㅤ"The computer was very （2） ______ to me，"said Fortune，21，who was studying to become a（3） ______ ."Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job（4） ______ were in that computer."
ㅤTwo days after the theft，Almazrouei，an exchange student from the United States，was（5） ______ by a man who said he had a computer for sale.Since he（6） ______ a computer at that time，he（7） ______ the computer.After turning it on，he saw files and photos.He said，"I（8） ______ it could be stolen."
ㅤAlmazrouei found the（9） ______ cell phone number in the computer and called it.
ㅤFortune said，"I thought it was a joke at first.So I told him if he really had the computer，he should take it to the（10） ______ ."
ㅤSoon，a police officer called Fortune，saying that a man had brought a computer.Fortune thanked and insisted on paying him a reward.Almazrouei（11） ______ .He said it was his（12） ______ to buy the computer from someone he didn't know.More importantly，Almazrouei said，"I know he is a good man.I should help him out of（13） ______ ."
ㅤThe experience brought its own rewards.When the story got into the local school，Almazrouei received a call.It was from the（14） ______ of the university where Almazrouei was studying.Impressed with his student's honesty，the president gave Almazrouei a new computer.We thought we should give you one（15） ______ ，"the president said."We're very proud of you."
21. A. imagined B. heard C. discovered D. witnessed
22. A. expensive B. heavy C. effective D. important
23. A. doctor B. physicist C. teacher D. lawyer
24. A. stress B. design C. application D. consideration
25. A. regarded B. approached C. judged D. admired
26. A. needed B. repaired C. used D. owned
27. A. made B. bought C. sold D. stole
28. A. announced B. proved C. realized D. hesitated
29. A. seller's B. owner's C. woman's D. friend's
30. A. boss B. worker C. chef D. police
31. A. refused B. received C. got D. accepted
32. A. right B. fault C. duty D. honor
33. A. question B. trouble C. curiosity D. embarrassment
34. A. employee B. master C. student D. president
35. A. in detail B. in dilemma C. in return D. in turn
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. A 6.8-magnitude earthquake rocked an area of eastern Turkey on Friday.It killed at least 18 people，injured more than 500 and（1） ______ （leave） some 30 trapped in the broken pieces of fallen buildings.Hundreds of people were left（2） ______ （ home） or damaged homes.
Rescue teams from neighboring provinces went to（3） ______ affected areas，in the dark with floodlights in the freezing cold，and Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said troops were on stand-by to help.
TV footage showed rescuers pull out one（4） ______ （ injure） person from a fallen building in the district of Gezin，in the eastern Elazing Province.About 30 persons （5） ______ （ believe） to be trapped inside fallen structures in Elazig Province.
Heath Minister Fahrettin Koca，who（6） ______ （anxious） traveled to the hit area together with Soylu，said 13 people were killed in Elazig，（7） ______ （ include） two people having suffered heart attacks，and five others died in Malatya.A total of 553 people were hurt，and 11（8） ______ were in serious condition were included.
Turkey sits（9） ______ top of two major fault lines and earthquakes are frequent.Two strong earthquakes struck northwest Turkey in 1999，causing the（10） ______ （ die） of around 18，000 people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一年一度的高一学生远足，请你给外教Simon写一封电子邮件邀请他参加活动。
内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）活动时间、地点；
（3）活动意义。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon，
___________
Yours， Li Hua
38. Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life.They didn't have much，but there was always food on the table-for Andy，at least.
To support the family，Mary did three jobs.It was tiring，but Mary didn't give up.Each day when she finally got home，she'd bring Andy home from a kind neighbor，who attended to her boy for hours daily.
Years later when Andy was 15，Mary was still working hard.One morning she crazily looked for the house keys，worried about getting late for work.She had a long day ahead，but she didn't even make it to her house's front door.She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it.At the time，Andy was preparing to go to school.
Suddenly，Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep.And when she fell，her head hit the sofa's edge，which caused her to faint immediately.So worried，Andy did everything he could to help his mom.Finally，he took her to hospital.
Hours later，Mary woke up，noticing Andy's hand on her shoulder.The doctor brought her document for her to read.She soon knew why she was in hospital.And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%.Mary couldn't help crying. "What am I going to do now？" she thought as she looked at Andy.With tears in eyes，Andy said， "I love you，Mom!" And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy's words.
The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid.It was a very expensive device. "Who has that kind of money？" Mary thought，feeling upset and hopeless.
But Andy wasn't. "Mom has taken good care of me for years.It's high time that I did something to try to repay her，" Andy thought.He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid.Since his academic performance was very good，he decided to work as a tutor for grade kids.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
First，he made advertisements.
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly，Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文Chinese tea culture部分中的关键句Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.（由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。）以及Japanese tea culture部分中的关键句Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha.（日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。）推断出中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。由本文British tea culture部分中的关键句A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day，which makes you feel better and more energetic.（下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。）推断出英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。由本文Moroccan tea culture部分中的关键句This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness，which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.（这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。）推断出摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中However ，the moment I arrived，I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. （然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。）可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。A．Disappointed失望的；B．Anxious紧张的，焦虑的；C．Excited兴奋的，激动的；D．Annoyed恼怒的。B项符合语境。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中"It's a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa.Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered，so this mixed culture of African，Latin and European styles is really strong here. （这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。）"可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化（mixed culture ）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Do I regret missing the main parade？Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals，and it was truly amazing. （我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了）"可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段的内容Gong Linna，a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music，put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots（寻根）practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.（ 5月23日，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中"寻根"实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法。）中推断出音乐会的主题是"寻根"。结合第二段的内容The first song of the concert，Search High and Low，refers to the classical poem Li Sao， "The road ahead will be long.I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers，showing that we should all search high and low for our roots，" Gong Linna says.（音乐会的第一首歌曲《上下求索》引用了古典诗歌《离骚》中的"路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索"。龚琳娜说："这首歌是由所有演员在开头合唱的，意在表达我们都应该上下求索寻根。"）推断出《上下求索》放在演唱会的开头是为了强调音乐会的主题，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools.（龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学，而不是音乐学校。）推断出龚琳娜会选择在中小学生中普及中国音乐。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第五段的内容The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna's instructions（讲授）.Seeing their performance，I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future."（孩子们学习非常努力，并牢记龚琳娜的讲授。看了他们的表演，我知道他们真的爱上了中国传统音乐。我希望在不久的将来，更多的中国学生能从教学实践中受益。）推断出龚琳娜的音乐指导使孩子们爱上了中国传统音乐。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段中的关键句二Speaking about her future plans，Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music.（谈到未来的计划，龚琳娜告诉记者，她想进一步普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。）以及最后一段龚琳娜的话Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music.Only when you know about your own sounds，can you have cultural confidence，（孩子们应该了解中国音乐的美。只有当你了解自己的声音，你才能有文化自信，）可知，龚琳娜希望在孩子中普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中"寻根"实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法，并获得一致好评。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That's face-to-face communication between people is missing.（ 许多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢使用社交媒体与他人联系。然而，每个人都没有注意到一个重要的问题。那就是人与人之间面对面的交流缺失了。）在第一段中我们知道年轻人缺乏面对面的交流。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。由本文第二段中的关键句But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook，TikTok，and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.（但一项新的研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会让人感到孤独和孤独。研究发现，大量使用Facebook、TikTok和Instagram等平台会导致年轻人的_________。）可知划线词的意思是"孤独"。A．Addiction.上瘾；B．Loneliness.孤独；C．Satisfaction.满意；D．Sadness.悲伤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else's posts，where they are，where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others' perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out，and of being lonely.（他们花很多时间看其他人的帖子，他们在哪里，他们要去哪里，他们在做什么。不断地与他人的完美生活经历联系在一起，会让人产生被冷落和孤独的感觉。）和最后一段So what's the answer？ "It's simple，" says Kersting， "All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else's life.Just focus on your own life，where you're going，what you are grateful for，and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it，and stop wasting so much time comparing."（那么答案是什么呢？"很简单，"克斯汀说，"你所需要做的就是有一个坚强的意志。解决这个问题的办法是拒绝沉迷于观察别人的生活。只关注你自己的生活，你要去哪里，你要感激什么，你想在这个世界上实现什么。那就去做吧，不要再浪费时间去比较了。"）可知，避免冷落和孤独的原因是关注自己的生活而非他人的生活。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。由本文第一段Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually relied on the mobile phones seriously.Many people，especially the younger generation，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone is ignoring an important point- face-to-face communication between people is missing.（如今随着科技的发展，人们逐渐依赖于手机严重。很多人，特别是年轻一代，喜欢与他人使用社交媒体连接。然而，每个人都忽略了重要的一点---人与人之间缺乏面对面的交流。）以及通读全文，文章介绍的是随着科技发展，人们逐渐依赖科技，导致人们缺乏面对面的交流。故文章最好的标题是"社交媒体可能不那么社会化"。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。
1. 根据后文We thought we'd take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial
music is to your language development skills.（ 我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。）可知，音乐对语言学习也是有好处的，故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项"但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗？"符合语境，故选G。
2. 根据前文Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult
to forget. （这些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。）以及后文的Music can
help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.（音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。）可知，设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项"这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
3. 上文Once you have learned the lyrics，you can practice your pronunciation
and explore different accents.（一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音。）说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，E项"这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区。"是对上文提到的内容的承接，符合语境，故选E项。
4. 上文If you have a good eye for mistakes you can find many grammar
"exceptions" songwriters usually use.（如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现
很多词曲作者通常使用的语法"例外"。）和主旨句Catch obvious grammar mistakes.
（发现明显的语法错误。）推知，发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项"但实际上这是练习英语的好方法。"符合语境。故选B项。
5. 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Music can also increase your cultural understanding.
Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love，life，tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more.You can find lots of
great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.（音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事，可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子。）可知，通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项"发现更多关于英语文化的东西。"可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、C、B、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.heard听见；C.discovered发现；D.witnessed目击。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。根据下文"the car's window was broken，"可知，Luke Fortune发现汽车的窗户被打破了。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive贵的；B.heavy重的；C.effective有效的；D.important重要的。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说："电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。"根据下文"Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job（4）were in that computer."可知，电脑对他很重要。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生；B.physicist物理学家；C.teacher老师；D.lawyer律师。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说："电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。"根据下文"Every paper I wrote for my medical tests"可知，他在学医，准备成为一个医生。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.design设计；C.application申请；D.consideration考虑。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说："电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。"根据上文"letters for job"可知，此处指的是求职信，即申请工作的信。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.regarded认为；B.approached接近；C.judged判断；D.admired钦佩。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。根据下文"by a man who said he had a computer for sale."可知，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖，即一名男子走近Almazrouei。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要；B.repaired修理；C.used使用；D.owned拥有。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。根据下文"he（7）the computer."可知，他当时需要一台电脑，所以买下了这台电脑。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.sold卖；D.stole偷。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.realized意识到；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：他说，"我意识到它可能是被偷来的。"根据上文"After turning it on，he saw files and photos."可知，Almazrouei意识到电脑可能是被偷来的。故选C。
（9）考查名词所有格及语境理解。A.seller's卖家的；B.owner's主人的；C.woman's女人的；D.friend's朋友的。句意：Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。根据下文"Fortune said， "I thought it was a joke at first.So I told him if he really had the computer，he should take it to the（10）""可知，Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.boss老板；B.worker工人；C.chef大厨；D.police警察。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察。根据下文"Soon，a police officer called Fortune，saying that a man had brought a computer."可知，是把它交给警察。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.received收到；C.got得到；D.accepted接受。句意：Almazrouei拒绝了。根据下文"He said it was his（12）to buy the computer from someone he didn't know."可知，Almazrouei拒绝了Fortune的回报。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.right权利；B.fault过错；C.duty责任；D.honor荣幸。句意：他说从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。根据下文"to buy the computer from someone he didn't know."可知，Almazrouei认为从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.trouble困境；C.curiosity好奇心；D.embarrassment尴尬。句意：我应该帮助他摆脱困境。根据上文"I know he is a good man."可知是摆脱困境。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.employee雇员；B.master大师；C.student学生；D.president校长。句意：电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。根据下文"Impressed with his student's honesty，the president gave Almazrouei a new computer."可知，电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。故选D。
（15）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in detail详细地；B.in dilemma进退两难；C.in return作为回报；D.in turn反过来。句意：我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报。根据上文"the president gave Almazrouei a new computer."可知，校长给Almazrouei一台电脑作为回报。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Fortune放在车里的电脑被偷，他非常难过，结果从小偷手里买了电脑的Almazrouei将笔记本归还给他了，Almazrouei所在的大学校长给了他一台电脑作为他的善意的回报。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】left
【小题2】homeless
【小题3】the
【小题4】injured
【小题5】were believed
【解析】（1）考查动词的时态。句意：它造成至少18人死亡，500多人受伤，约30人被困在倒塌的建筑物碎片中。分析句子可知，此处和injured并列作谓语，此处应用一般过去时。故填left。
（2）考查形容词。句意：数百人无家可归或房屋受损。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作补语。根据句意，此处指"无家可归的"，应用形容词homeless。故填homeless。
（3）考查冠词。句意：来自邻近省份的救援队在严寒中带着泛光灯，在黑暗中前往受灾地区。分析句中可知，此处应填冠词。根据空后affected areas可知，此处特指"受灾地区"，故用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查形容词。句意：电视画面显示，救援人员从东部伊拉津省格津区一栋倒塌的建筑中救出一名伤者。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语。injure的形容词形式为injured，意为"受伤的"。故填injured。
（5）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据信，约有30人被困在埃拉泽省倒塌的建筑物内。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语。sb/sth.+be believed to do sth.是固定句型，根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填were believed。
（6）考查副词。句意：卫生部长Fahrettin Koca与Soylu一起焦急地前往受灾地区，他表示，埃拉泽有13人死亡，其中两人心脏病发作，马拉蒂亚另有5人死亡。分析句子可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰动词traveled。anxious的副词形式为anxiously。故填anxiously。
（7）考查介词。句意：卫生部长Fahrettin Koca与Soylu一起焦急地前往受灾地区，他表示，埃拉泽有13人死亡，其中两人心脏病发作，马拉蒂亚另有5人死亡。分析句子可知，此处应填介词including，表示"包括"，故填including。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：共有553人受伤，其中11人伤势严重。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是11 people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。
（9）考查介词。句意：土耳其位于两条主要断层线上，地震频繁。on top of是固定短语，意为"在……上边"。故填on。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：1999年，土耳其西北部发生两次强烈地震，造成约18000人死亡。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语。die的名词形式为death，the death of……的死亡。故填death。
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了土耳其东部的地震。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Simon，
I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join our hiking，which is one of the grandest activities for every Senior 1 student.【高分句型一】
As planned，the event includes three steps.To begin with，the opening ceremony is to take place at 8：00 pm on April 16 on the school playground.All the students are encouraged to take an active part in hiking and hold on straight to the end.And then，all the teachers and students will go hiking along the Longzhong Avenue to the destination--Gulongzhong.Accompanied by our teachers，we will enter the scenic spot and appreciate the history of Zhuge Liang--a wise strategist of the Three Kingdoms.（介绍活动）
Tiring as it is，the activity can not only build up our body but also strengthen our mind.I'm looking forward to your participation.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join our hiking，which is one of the grandest activities for every Senior 1 student.
翻译：我写信真诚地邀请你参加我们的徒步旅行，这是每个高一学生最盛大的活动之一。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Tiring as it is，the activity can not only build up our body but also strengthen our mind.
翻译：虽然很累，但这项活动不仅能增强我们的体质，还能增强我们的意志。
分析：运用了倒装以及not only…but also…句型。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】First，he made advertisements.Then，he put them up in the neighborhood.Attracted，some parents invited him home.After an interview，they were content with Andy's teaching ability and hired him.Thus，Andy's schedule became so tight that he often didn't get home until dinnertime.【高分句型一】Andy kept it a secret from his mom.Finally，he was amazed he earned enough money.He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions.（描写安迪成功找到兼职并为妈妈买了助听器）
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly，Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.Mary awakened to the sounds of birds' singing and car horns. "Morning，Mom，" Andy said.Mary turned，finding Andy was sitting nearby，smiling. "Is there a hearing aid？" she asked in disbelief.Andy nodded and asked， "How does it feel？" Mary replied that it was incredible，with tears rolling down her cheeks.【高分句型二】She was relieved that her son loved her so much.（描写妈妈听到了声音，在得知儿子的所作所为后她感到欣慰无比）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和她的小儿子安迪过着艰难的生活。一天早上，玛丽由于长期睡眠不足而摔倒，这一摔倒使她的听觉下降了20%。医生建议佩戴助听器。但是这是她所不能承受的非常昂贵的设备。于是安迪决定担任家庭教师来挣钱为妈妈购买助听器。
高分句型一：Thus，Andy's schedule became so tight that he often didn't get home until dinnertime.
翻译：因此，安迪的日程安排变得非常紧凑，以至于他经常要到晚饭时间才回家。
分析：本句运用了so+adj.+that引导的结果状语从句。
高分句型二：Mary replied that it was incredible，with tears rolling down her cheeks.
翻译：玛丽回答说这太不可思议了，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
分析：本句运用了"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构和that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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