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2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城区七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城区七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
John is an artist（画家）.He lives next to Jane.He spends（花费） much（1） ______ drawing pictures and he is busy all the time.He doesn't like to talk to other people when he is（2） ______ .His friends（3） ______ him well.If they want to visit him，they often（4） ______ first.They go to John's home only when he is not（5） ______ .
Jane is a nurse in a（6） ______ .She has many friends and they often go to her house and talk with her.But Jane hopes to（7） ______ books when she is at home.She doesn't know（8） ______ to say that to her friends.
Now Jane is（9） ______ her problem with John in front of their building.John wants to help her.But he has no idea.At last，he says，" You can（10） ______ your hat and coat when you' re at home.You say to them "Sorry，I need to go out if your friends come."
1. A. money B. time C. places D. skills
2. A. dancing B. running C. working D. cooking
3. A. hope B. know C. think D. meet
4. A. call B. give C. see D. write
5. A. relaxed B. friendly C. busy D. lazy
6. A. bank B. hospital C. shop D. station
7. A. look B. see C. watch D. read
8. A. who B. how C. where D. why
9. A. talking about B. telling C. looking for D. looking at
10. A. buy B. clean C. bring D. wear
11. A：Hello，Millie.What are you doing？
B：Hi，Cindy.（1） ______
A：Do you want to go to the zoo with me？
B：Sure.I love monkeys.
A：（2） ______
B：Because they are very cute.（3） ______
A：I take the bus.What about you？
B：I ride my bike.It only takes me 5 minutes.
A：That's good.
B：Can we bring some food and feed the monkeys？
A：No，we can't.（4） ______
B：That sounds great.（5） ______
A：Let's meet at 2：00 this afternoon.At the zoo gate，OK？
B：OK.See you later.
A：See you!
(1) A.I am cleaning my room.
B.She is swimming.
C.They are watching TV.
D.He is playing soccer.
(2) A.When do you get up？
B.Where is he from？
C.What can you do？
D.Why do you like monkeys？
(3) A.How long does it take？
B.How far is it？
C.How do you go to the zoo？
D.How much are they？
(4) A.Because I like it.
B.But we can take photos.
C.So it is good.
D.And we are happy.
(5) A.What are the rules？
B.What can they do？
C.What time do we meet？
D.Where are they from？
C
Hank is an American.He finds a job in a big city and begins to live there with his wife and his two children.On the first Sunday in their new house，Hank takes his new red car out of the garage（车库） and washes it.A friend comes.When he sees Hank's new car，he looks at it for a minute.Then，Hank turns around and sees him.
His friend says，"That's a nice car.Is it yours？"
"Sometimes!"Hank answers.
The friend is surprised."Sometimes？"he says，"What do you mean？"
"Well"，answers Hank slowly，"When there's a party，it belongs to（属于） my daughter Jane.When there's a football game，it belongs to my son，Joe.When I wash it，and it looks nice and clean，it belongs to my wife.When it is not clean，it's mine."
12. Hank lives in a ______ now.
A. big city B. small town C. car D. New York
13. Who comes to Hank's new house？ ______
A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. D. His doctor.
14. We can know that Hank is Jane and Joe's ______ .
A. classmate B. husband C. father D. brother
15. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. There are four cars in Hank's family.
B. Jane doesn't like parties.
C. Hank has a white car.
D. Hank often washes the car.
16. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Hank is a lazy man. B. Hank loves his family.
C. Hank is a car washer. D. Hank lives in an old house.
D
Soccer Camp
Come to our camp if you are 8-16 years old and you love soccer.At the camp we will teach you how to play soccer well and you will have a great time with other soccer lovers.
When and Where
9：00 a.m.-11：00 a.m.3：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.
May12-16，2023
No.3 Middle School，Jinan，China
Things you need：
T-shirts，shorts，sports shoes.
This is a FREE camp!
If you want to come，please e-mail Miss Green at soccercamp2023@163.com" before April15，2023.
We are happy to have you at the camp.
17. A ______ soccer lover can go to the soccer camp.
A. 7-year-old B. 17-year-old C. 12-year-old D. 6-year-old
18. How long is the soccer camp？ ______
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days.
19. Where is the soccer camp？ ______
A. In Shanghai. B. In Jinan. C. In Beijing. D. In Qingdao.
20. If Jerry wants to go to the soccer camp，he must ______ .
A. play soccer well B. pay 500 Yuan
C. take a ball with him D. e-mail Miss Green
21. Where is this passage probably from？ ______
A. A dictionary. B. A sports newspaper.
C. A storybook. D. A diary.
E
As we know，there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools，such as the music club，the sports club，the chess club，the swimming club...But do you know the homework club？Let me tell you more about the homework club.
The homework club is popular in many US middle schools.More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.The US middle school students need a quiet place to study.But games，computers and TVs are all around kids at home.So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.The club is quiet and it's good for students to study.Some teachers are there，too.They can answer students' questions and help with their homework.If students finish their homework on time，they can get a snack .It's always children's favorite food.Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
22. The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club ______ .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. at noon D. at night
23. The underlined word "snack"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 交通 B. 零食 C. 箱子 D. 蛇
24. What can the students do in the homework club？ ______
A. Do their homework. B. Learn to swim.
C. Play the guitar. D. Watch TV.
25. Which is NOT true about the homework club？ ______
A. The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.
B. It's good for students to study in the homework club.
C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.
D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.
26. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Clubs in the US middle schools. B. Students and homework.
C. The homework club. D. Study and hobbies.
F
Who should be a breadwinner in a family？The father？The mother？Or both？It's not easy to answer the question because things have changed a lot.
In the past，men were usually the breadwinners.They went to work and make some money for their family.Women stayed at home and looked after the children.They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals.A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom.
Nowadays，things change so much.Now，many women work and some men stay at home for children.A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad.Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice，and it's not suitable（合适的） for everybody.
Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is a hot topic.Different people have different ideas.Some people enjoy staying at home all day.They think it's a wonderful lifestyle（生活方式）.But some people don't want to stay at home all day.They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored.They won't be a stay-at-home mom or dad when they grow up.
27. In the past， ______ always looked after the children at home.
A. men B. women C. both A and B D. grandparents
28. What does the underlined word " breadwinners" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 养家糊口的人 B. 赢得面包的人 C. 待在家里的人 D. 靠面包赚钱的人
29. What do stay-at-home people do every day according to this passage？ ______
A. They take care of the children and do some housework.
B. They work to make money for the family.
C. They make bread every day.
D. They work on the computer all day at home.
30. Why do some people not want to be a stay-at-home mom or dad？ ______
A. They are too busy to stay at home.
B. They have no time.
C. They will feel bored if they stay at home all day.
D. They want to go shopping with their friends.
31. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. All the women like to do housework at home.
B. Everybody likes to stay at home all day.
C. Being a breadwinner is her or his own choice.
D. All the men go to work and make money for their family.
32. --- Can you play ______ guitar？
--- No，I can't.
33. Students should do ______ （ they）homework first when they get home.
34. My uncle is a great ______ （music）.
35. We need you to help ______ sports for English- speaking students.
36. We must ______ （listen） to the teacher in class.
37. It is important for us ______ （ keep） quiet in a library.
38. I love this new movie ______ it's interesting.
39. --- Where is Jack？
--- He ______ （ write） a letter in the study.
40. Jim ______ （ brush） teeth every day after he gets up in the morning.
41. Now more families have two ______ （child）.
42. Jill， ______ （ bring） me the car key please.It's on the sofa.
43. We like to make friends with Lucy because she is ______ （ friend）.
44. --- ______ club do you want to join？
---I want to join the chess club.
45. --Why don't you like tigers？
--Because they are ______ （real） scary.
46. It is four ______ （hundred） kilometers from Beijing to Jinan.
47. Rules are very important in our life.We need rules to keep our life safe and better.
（1） ______ We have to get to school on time.We have to be in our school uniforms from Monday to Friday.（2） ______ We can't fight.I think it's very good to have rules and we should follow them.
（ 3） ______ In China，traffic keeps on the right of the road.If you go by car，by bike or walk，you have to know the traffic rules.（4） ______ We have to stop at red lights.The traffic rules make us safe when we drive or walk on the street.
When we take a car and sit next to the driver，we have to wear the safety belt.Also，little kids need to sit in the back row（后排）.（5） ______
A.We can go at green lights.
B.Our teachers are very strict with us.
C.There are lots of rules in my school.
D.We have to follow the traffic rules.
E.We can't run in the classroom.
F.We still have some rules at home.
G.The car rules make us safe，too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. 你很擅长讲故事。
______ .
49. 你的朋友们什么时间锻炼？
______ ？
50. 他们正在使用电脑吗？
______ ？
51. 在我看电视之前必须读一本书。
______ .
52. 在他们的学校和村子之间有条大河。
______ .
53. 现在是周六上午，Tom一家人正在做着各自的事：妈妈在扫地，……假设你是Tom，请写一篇英语短文描述下这个场景，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.可根据情况适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.70词左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、B、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他花费很多时间画画。A钱；B时间；C地方；D朋友；根据"he is busy all the time（他总是很忙）可知，他花费很多时间画画。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他在工作的时候他不喜欢跟别人说话。A跳舞；B跑步；C工作，D做饭；根据"he is busy all the time（他总是很忙）可知，他不喜欢当他在工作的时候别人跟他说话。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的朋友都很了解他。A希望；B知道；C认为；D遇见；根据"If they want to visit him，they often call first．"（如果他们想要去看望他，他们总是先打个电话。）所以他的朋友都很了解他，都知道他比较忙。故选：B
（4）考查动词。句意：如果他们想要去看望他，他们总是先打个电话。A打电话；B给；C看见；D写；根据They go to John's home only when he is not busy．（他们只有在他不忙的时候才去约翰的家。）可知他们去之前会先给约翰打个电话确认一下。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们只有在他不忙的时候才去约翰的家。A放松的；B友好的；C忙碌的；D懒惰的；根据He doesn't like to talk to other people when he is working.（当他在工作的时候他不喜欢跟别人说话。）可知朋友们只有在约翰不忙的时候才去他家。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：简是医院里的一名护士。A银行；B医院；C商店；D车站；根据Jane is a nurse（简是一名护士）可知，简在医院工作。A银行；B医院；C商店；D车站；故选：B。
（7）考查动词。句意：但是简希望在家的时候可以看看书。A看，侧重行为；B看，指看到的结果；C读；D看，较长时间持续观看；根据 books可知，读书应该用read，read books（看书）固定搭配，故选：D。
（8）考查副词。句意：她不知道怎么跟她的朋友说这件事情。A谁；B如何；C哪里；D为什么；根据"She has many friends and they often go to her house and talk with her．But Jane hopes to read books when she is at home．（她有很多朋友，他们经常去她家和她聊天。但是简希望自己在家的时候可以看看书。）所以简不知道怎么跟她的朋友们说，故选：B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：现在简正在他们的大楼前和约翰讨论这个问题。A讨论；B告诉；C寻找；D看；根据John wants to help her．（约翰想要帮助她。）可知，他们正在谈论这件事．故选：A。
（10）考查动词。句意：当你在家的时候你可以戴着帽子穿着外套。A买；B打扫；C带来；D穿；根据'Sorry，I need to go out'．'抱歉，我要出门了'。可知，约翰给简的建议是：在家里戴着帽子穿着外套。故选：D。
文章主要讲述了一位画家约翰，与邻居简，互相探讨如何享受更安静的地方。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）A.I am cleaning my room.我正在打扫我的房间。B.She is swimming.她在游泳。C.They are watching TV.他们在看电视。D.He is playing soccer.他在踢足球。根据问句What are you doing？（你在做什么？）可知，此处应该回答"我"正在做的事。结合选项，I am cleaning my room.（我正在打扫我的房间。）符合情境。故选A。
（2）A.When do you get up？你什么时候起床？B.Where is he from？他来自哪里？C.What can you do？你会做什么？D.Why do you like monkeys？你为什么喜欢猴子？根据上句I love monkeys.（我喜欢猴子。）和答语Because they are very cute.（因为它们非常可爱。）可知，此处应该询问对方为什么喜欢猴子。结合选项，Why do you like monkeys？（你为什么喜欢猴子？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）A.How long does it take？需要多长时间？B.How far is it？多远？C.How do you go to the zoo？你怎么去动物园？D.How much are they？它们多少钱？根据答语，I take the bus.（我乘坐公交车。）可知，此处询问方式。结合选项，How do you go to the zoo？（你怎么去动物园？）符合情境。故选C。
（4）A.Because I like it.因为我喜欢它。B.But we can take photos.但是我们能拍照。C.So it is good.所以它是好的。D.And we are happy.并且我们开心。根据上文Can we bring some food and feed the monkeys？（我们能带一些食物喂猴子吗？）和上句No，we can't.（不，我们不能。）可知，此处表示不能喂猴子。再根据下文That sounds great.（那太好了。）可知，此处应该表示可以做其他事。结合选项，But we can take photos.（但是我们能拍照。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）A.What are the rules？规章是什么？B.What can they do？他们能做什么？C.What time do we meet？我们几点见面？D.Where are they from？他们来自哪里？根据答语Let's meet at 2：00 this afternoon.（让我们在今天下午2：000见面。）可知，此处询问见面时间。结合选项，What time do we meet？（我们几点见面？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇Cindy邀请Millie去动物园的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He finds a job in a big city and begins to live there with his wife and his two children.（他在一个大城市找到了一份工作，开始和他的妻子和两个孩子住在那里。）可知，汉克现在住在一个大城市里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A friend comes.（一个朋友来了。）可知，是汉克的朋友来到了他的新家。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段When there's a party，it belongs to（属于）my daughter Jane.（有聚会的时候，车是我女儿简的。）可知，汉克是简的父亲。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Hank takes his new red car out of the garage（车库）and washes it.（汉克把他的新车从车库里拿出来清洗。）以及最后一段When it is not clean，it's mine.（当它不干净的时候，它就是我的。）可推知，汉克经常洗车。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段When there's a party，it belongs to（属于）my daughter Jane.When there's a football game，it belongs to my son，Joe.When I wash it，and it looks nice and clean，it belongs to my wife.When it is not clean，it's mine.（有聚会的时候，是我女儿简的。当有足球比赛时，它属于我的儿子乔。当我洗它的时候，它看起来又漂亮又干净，它就是我妻子的。当它不干净的时候，它就是我的。）可知，本文通过新车的归属问题体现了汉克对家人的爱。故选B。
本文主要讲述了汉克的朋友夸赞汉克的新车是一辆好车，问车是否是他的，但是汉克却说有时候是他的。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】C、B、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Come to our camp if you are 8-16 years old and you love soccer.（如果你是8-16岁，喜欢足球，来我们的营地吧。）可知12岁的足球爱好者可以参加足球夏令营。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二May 12-16，2023（2023年5月12日至16日，）可知足球夏令营持续5天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二No.3 Middle School，Jinan，China（中国济南市第三中学）可知在济南。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四If you want to come，please e-mail Miss Green at soccercamp2023@163.com" before April15，2023.（如果你想参加，请在2023年4月15日之前给格林小姐发电子邮件soccercamp2023@163.com。）可知如果杰瑞想去足球夏令营，他必须给格林小姐发电子邮件。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Soccer Camp（足球训练营）及其对时间、地点和联系方式的介绍，可知文章可能来自一份体育报纸。故选B。
短文讲了足球训练营的要求、时间和联系方式等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.（越来越多的学生下午在家庭作业俱乐部度过。）可知美国中学的学生下午可以去家庭作业俱乐部。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据If students finish their homework on time，they can get a snack .It's always children's favorite food.（如果学生按时完成作业，他们就可以得到---。这总是孩子们最喜欢的食物。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词snack的意思应为：零食。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.（所以家庭作业俱乐部只是为了让他们做家庭作业。）可知学生们在家庭作业俱乐部做作业，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.（越来越多的学生下午在家庭作业俱乐部度过。）可推断出D选项："所有的美国中学生都喜欢家庭作业俱乐部"表述错误。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Let me tell you more about the homework club.（让我告诉你更多关于家庭作业俱乐部的事情。）可知本文主要介绍了家庭作业俱乐部。故最佳标题应为：家庭作业俱乐部。故选C。
本文主要介绍了家庭作业社团。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Women stayed at home and looked after the children.（妇女呆在家里照顾孩子。）可知，过去，妇女总是在家照顾孩子。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段 In the past，men were usually the breadwinners.They went to work and make some money for their family.（在过去，男人通常是……。他们去工作，为家人赚钱。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"养家糊口的人"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Now，many women work and some men stay at home for children.A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad.（现在，很多女人工作，有些男人待在家里照顾孩子。像这样的男人被称为全职爸爸。）可知，全职爸爸或妈妈每天照顾孩子，做一些家务。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But some people don't want to stay at home all day.They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored.（但有些人不想整天呆在家里。他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊。）可知，有些人不想成为全职妈妈或爸爸，因为如果他们整天呆在家里，他们会感到无聊。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice，and it's not suitable（合适的） for everybody.（做一个全职妈妈或爸爸是她或他自己的选择，并不是每个人都适合。）可知，成为养家糊口的人是她或他自己的选择。故选C。
本文主要讨论了家庭中谁应该是养家糊口的人，父亲？母亲？还是两个人？作者指出，过去男人通常是家庭的养家糊口者，而女人则留在家里照顾孩子和做家务。但现在，随着社会的变化，越来越多的女性开始工作，有些男性则留在家里照顾孩子。作者认为，谁应该成为养家糊口的人，应该根据家庭情况和个人意愿来决定。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32.【答案】the
【解析】根据句意"你会弹吉他吗"可知使用定冠词the，play the guitar弹吉他，为固定搭配。
故填：the。
--你会弹吉他吗？
--不，我不会。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答。
33.【答案】their
【解析】所给词they是人称代词，这里应该填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词homework。
故答案是their。
学生到家后应该先做作业。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
34.【答案】musician
【解析】music音乐，是名词；musician音乐家，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式，作表语。
故答案为：musician。
我的叔叔是一个伟大的音乐家。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】with
【解析】根据题干，可知句子考查help with表示帮助做某事。
故填：with。
我们需要你帮助英语学生进行体育运动。
本题考查方位介词，需要掌握介词的意思，根据句意，选出正确答案。
36.【答案】listen
【解析】listen
略
略
37.【答案】to keep
【解析】根据题干可知，It是句子的形式主语，for us to keep quiet in the classroom是真正的主语，空白处应填to keep。
故填：to keep。
在图书馆我们保持安静很重要。
考查动词不定式用法。
38.【答案】because
【解析】根据题干可知我喜欢这部新电影的原因是它很有趣，句子前后是明显的因果关系，则此处填写because，表示因为，连词，引导原因状语从句。
故答案为：because。
我喜欢这部新电影，因为它很有趣。
本题考查单词拼写，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】is writing
【解析】根据语境，可知问杰克在哪儿，结合答语，因此是正在写信，句子用现在进行时，主语是he，助动词be用is。
故填：is writing。
—杰克在哪儿？
—他正在书房里写信。
掌握现在进行时的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
40.【答案】brushes
【解析】根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语Jim单数，谓语动词用brush的第三人称单数形式brushes"刷"。
故答案为：brushes。
吉姆每天早上起床后都刷牙。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】children
【解析】根据"two"可知空格处应用child的复数形式，即children。
故填：children。
现在更多的家庭有了两个孩子。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词复数的掌握。
42.【答案】bring
【解析】根据题干，可知本句为祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语，动词原形开头，故这里用动词bring"带来"。
故答案为：bring。
吉尔，请把车钥匙带来给我。它在沙发上。
本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
43.【答案】friendly
【解析】句子中放在is后面跟形容词形式friendly做表语。
故填：friendly。
我们喜欢和露西交朋友，因为她很友好。
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
44.【答案】What
【解析】根据"我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。"可知，应该问"想要加入什么俱乐部？"填疑问词What。
故答案为：What。
--你想加入什么俱乐部？
--我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
充分理解句意，积累一些疑问词用法，正确写出答案。
45.【答案】really
【解析】根据句意"因为它们_____很可怕"，由空后的形容词scary考虑此处用提示词的副词形式really，表示"真正地"。
故答案为：really。
--你为什么不喜欢老虎？
--因为他们真的很可怕。
根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】hundred
【解析】hundred百，与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面不接介词of；当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且后面要与of连用，然后才能接名词。根据题干可知，设空处前面有具体的数字four，因此这里应用单数。
故填：hundred。
从北京到济南有四百公里。
掌握数词的用法是解答本题的关键。
47.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句We have to get to school on time.（我们必须按时上学。）可知，空处应是说学校里的规则。选项C"我的学校有很多规则。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后句We can't fight.（我们不能打架。）可知，空处应是说在学校不能做的事情。选项E"我们不能在教室里跑。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据后句In China，traffic keeps on the right of the road.（在中国，交通一直保持在道路的右侧。）可知，空处应是说交通规则。选项D"我们必须遵守交通规则。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据后句We have to stop at red lights.（我们必须在红灯时停下。）可知，空处应是跟交通规则有关的话题。选项A"我们可以在绿灯时走。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文 When we take a car and sit next to the driver，we have to wear the safety belt.Also，little kids need to sit in the back row（后排）.（当我们乘车坐在司机旁边时，我们必须系上安全带。此外，小孩子需要坐在后排。）可知，空处应是说汽车规则。选项G"汽车规则也让我们安全。"符合语境。故选G。
本文主要讲述了生活中的一些规则。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；根据上下文语境和选项，做出正确答案。最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
48.【答案】You're good at telling stories
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型be good at doing sth擅长做某事；tell stories讲故事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语you接are。
故答案为：You're good at telling stories。
你很擅长讲故事。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】When do your friends exercise
【解析】根据语境可知，该句是when"什么时候"引导的特殊疑问句，后跟助动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是your friends"你的朋友们"，所以助动词用do，锻炼身体exercise，助动词后用动词原形。
故答案为：When do your friends exercise？
你的朋友们什么时候锻炼身体？
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】Are they using the computer now
【解析】they"他们"；use the computer"用电脑"；now"现在"。根据语境可知，此句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语they是复数形式，be动词用are，含be动词句子的一般疑问句，需要将be动词提到句首。
故填Are they using the computer now。
他们正在使用电脑吗？
熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
51.【答案】I have to read a book before watching TV
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型have to do sth必须做某事；read a book读书；watch TV看电视，介词before后接动名词。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，I接动词原形。
故答案为：I have to read a book before watching TV。
在我看电视之前必须读一本书。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】There is a big river between their school and the village
【解析】有there be，是固定短语；一条大的河a big river；在他们学校和村庄之间between their school and the village。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：There is a big river between their school and the village。
在他们的学校和村子之间有条大河。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】It's Saturday morning now.My family are doing their own things. （引入话题）Look!I am talking to my friend on the phone.I want my friend to play basketball with me. 【高分句型一】Both of us like playing basketball.My father is reading a book.There are lots of books in the study.My sister is washing the fruit.Where are my grandparents？Oh，they are watching TV on the sofa.Only my mother is very busy.She is sweeping the floor.My mother does a lot of housework every day.（妈妈做的事情） She really works hard.I should help my mother with housework.【高分句型二】（汤姆的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I want my friend to play basketball with me.我想让我的朋友和我一起打篮球。
want sb.to do sth.想要某人干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I should help my mother with housework.我应该帮助我妈妈做家务。
should情态动词，后加动词原形。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
John is an artist（画家）.He lives next to Jane.He spends（花费） much（1） ______ drawing pictures and he is busy all the time.He doesn't like to talk to other people when he is（2） ______ .His friends（3） ______ him well.If they want to visit him，they often（4） ______ first.They go to John's home only when he is not（5） ______ .
Jane is a nurse in a（6） ______ .She has many friends and they often go to her house and talk with her.But Jane hopes to（7） ______ books when she is at home.She doesn't know（8） ______ to say that to her friends.
Now Jane is（9） ______ her problem with John in front of their building.John wants to help her.But he has no idea.At last，he says，" You can（10） ______ your hat and coat when you' re at home.You say to them "Sorry，I need to go out if your friends come."
1. A. money B. time C. places D. skills
2. A. dancing B. running C. working D. cooking
3. A. hope B. know C. think D. meet
4. A. call B. give C. see D. write
5. A. relaxed B. friendly C. busy D. lazy
6. A. bank B. hospital C. shop D. station
7. A. look B. see C. watch D. read
8. A. who B. how C. where D. why
9. A. talking about B. telling C. looking for D. looking at
10. A. buy B. clean C. bring D. wear
11. A：Hello，Millie.What are you doing？
B：Hi，Cindy.（1） ______
A：Do you want to go to the zoo with me？
B：Sure.I love monkeys.
A：（2） ______
B：Because they are very cute.（3） ______
A：I take the bus.What about you？
B：I ride my bike.It only takes me 5 minutes.
A：That's good.
B：Can we bring some food and feed the monkeys？
A：No，we can't.（4） ______
B：That sounds great.（5） ______
A：Let's meet at 2：00 this afternoon.At the zoo gate，OK？
B：OK.See you later.
A：See you!
(1) A.I am cleaning my room.
B.She is swimming.
C.They are watching TV.
D.He is playing soccer.
(2) A.When do you get up？
B.Where is he from？
C.What can you do？
D.Why do you like monkeys？
(3) A.How long does it take？
B.How far is it？
C.How do you go to the zoo？
D.How much are they？
(4) A.Because I like it.
B.But we can take photos.
C.So it is good.
D.And we are happy.
(5) A.What are the rules？
B.What can they do？
C.What time do we meet？
D.Where are they from？
C
Hank is an American.He finds a job in a big city and begins to live there with his wife and his two children.On the first Sunday in their new house，Hank takes his new red car out of the garage（车库） and washes it.A friend comes.When he sees Hank's new car，he looks at it for a minute.Then，Hank turns around and sees him.
His friend says，"That's a nice car.Is it yours？"
"Sometimes!"Hank answers.
The friend is surprised."Sometimes？"he says，"What do you mean？"
"Well"，answers Hank slowly，"When there's a party，it belongs to（属于） my daughter Jane.When there's a football game，it belongs to my son，Joe.When I wash it，and it looks nice and clean，it belongs to my wife.When it is not clean，it's mine."
12. Hank lives in a ______ now.
A. big city B. small town C. car D. New York
13. Who comes to Hank's new house？ ______
A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. D. His doctor.
14. We can know that Hank is Jane and Joe's ______ .
A. classmate B. husband C. father D. brother
15. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. There are four cars in Hank's family.
B. Jane doesn't like parties.
C. Hank has a white car.
D. Hank often washes the car.
16. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Hank is a lazy man. B. Hank loves his family.
C. Hank is a car washer. D. Hank lives in an old house.
D
Soccer Camp
Come to our camp if you are 8-16 years old and you love soccer.At the camp we will teach you how to play soccer well and you will have a great time with other soccer lovers.
When and Where
9：00 a.m.-11：00 a.m.3：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.
May12-16，2023
No.3 Middle School，Jinan，China
Things you need：
T-shirts，shorts，sports shoes.
This is a FREE camp!
If you want to come，please e-mail Miss Green at soccercamp2023@163.com" before April15，2023.
We are happy to have you at the camp.
17. A ______ soccer lover can go to the soccer camp.
A. 7-year-old B. 17-year-old C. 12-year-old D. 6-year-old
18. How long is the soccer camp？ ______
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days.
19. Where is the soccer camp？ ______
A. In Shanghai. B. In Jinan. C. In Beijing. D. In Qingdao.
20. If Jerry wants to go to the soccer camp，he must ______ .
A. play soccer well B. pay 500 Yuan
C. take a ball with him D. e-mail Miss Green
21. Where is this passage probably from？ ______
A. A dictionary. B. A sports newspaper.
C. A storybook. D. A diary.
E
As we know，there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools，such as the music club，the sports club，the chess club，the swimming club...But do you know the homework club？Let me tell you more about the homework club.
The homework club is popular in many US middle schools.More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.The US middle school students need a quiet place to study.But games，computers and TVs are all around kids at home.So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.The club is quiet and it's good for students to study.Some teachers are there，too.They can answer students' questions and help with their homework.If students finish their homework on time，they can get a snack .It's always children's favorite food.Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
22. The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club ______ .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. at noon D. at night
23. The underlined word "snack"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 交通 B. 零食 C. 箱子 D. 蛇
24. What can the students do in the homework club？ ______
A. Do their homework. B. Learn to swim.
C. Play the guitar. D. Watch TV.
25. Which is NOT true about the homework club？ ______
A. The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.
B. It's good for students to study in the homework club.
C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.
D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.
26. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Clubs in the US middle schools. B. Students and homework.
C. The homework club. D. Study and hobbies.
F
Who should be a breadwinner in a family？The father？The mother？Or both？It's not easy to answer the question because things have changed a lot.
In the past，men were usually the breadwinners.They went to work and make some money for their family.Women stayed at home and looked after the children.They also did housework such as making their bed and cooking meals.A woman like this was called a stay-at-home mom.
Nowadays，things change so much.Now，many women work and some men stay at home for children.A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad.Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice，and it's not suitable（合适的） for everybody.
Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is a hot topic.Different people have different ideas.Some people enjoy staying at home all day.They think it's a wonderful lifestyle（生活方式）.But some people don't want to stay at home all day.They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored.They won't be a stay-at-home mom or dad when they grow up.
27. In the past， ______ always looked after the children at home.
A. men B. women C. both A and B D. grandparents
28. What does the underlined word " breadwinners" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 养家糊口的人 B. 赢得面包的人 C. 待在家里的人 D. 靠面包赚钱的人
29. What do stay-at-home people do every day according to this passage？ ______
A. They take care of the children and do some housework.
B. They work to make money for the family.
C. They make bread every day.
D. They work on the computer all day at home.
30. Why do some people not want to be a stay-at-home mom or dad？ ______
A. They are too busy to stay at home.
B. They have no time.
C. They will feel bored if they stay at home all day.
D. They want to go shopping with their friends.
31. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. All the women like to do housework at home.
B. Everybody likes to stay at home all day.
C. Being a breadwinner is her or his own choice.
D. All the men go to work and make money for their family.
32. --- Can you play ______ guitar？
--- No，I can't.
33. Students should do ______ （ they）homework first when they get home.
34. My uncle is a great ______ （music）.
35. We need you to help ______ sports for English- speaking students.
36. We must ______ （listen） to the teacher in class.
37. It is important for us ______ （ keep） quiet in a library.
38. I love this new movie ______ it's interesting.
39. --- Where is Jack？
--- He ______ （ write） a letter in the study.
40. Jim ______ （ brush） teeth every day after he gets up in the morning.
41. Now more families have two ______ （child）.
42. Jill， ______ （ bring） me the car key please.It's on the sofa.
43. We like to make friends with Lucy because she is ______ （ friend）.
44. --- ______ club do you want to join？
---I want to join the chess club.
45. --Why don't you like tigers？
--Because they are ______ （real） scary.
46. It is four ______ （hundred） kilometers from Beijing to Jinan.
47. Rules are very important in our life.We need rules to keep our life safe and better.
（1） ______ We have to get to school on time.We have to be in our school uniforms from Monday to Friday.（2） ______ We can't fight.I think it's very good to have rules and we should follow them.
（ 3） ______ In China，traffic keeps on the right of the road.If you go by car，by bike or walk，you have to know the traffic rules.（4） ______ We have to stop at red lights.The traffic rules make us safe when we drive or walk on the street.
When we take a car and sit next to the driver，we have to wear the safety belt.Also，little kids need to sit in the back row（后排）.（5） ______
A.We can go at green lights.
B.Our teachers are very strict with us.
C.There are lots of rules in my school.
D.We have to follow the traffic rules.
E.We can't run in the classroom.
F.We still have some rules at home.
G.The car rules make us safe，too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. 你很擅长讲故事。
______ .
49. 你的朋友们什么时间锻炼？
______ ？
50. 他们正在使用电脑吗？
______ ？
51. 在我看电视之前必须读一本书。
______ .
52. 在他们的学校和村子之间有条大河。
______ .
53. 现在是周六上午，Tom一家人正在做着各自的事：妈妈在扫地，……假设你是Tom，请写一篇英语短文描述下这个场景，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.可根据情况适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.70词左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、B、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他花费很多时间画画。A钱；B时间；C地方；D朋友；根据"he is busy all the time（他总是很忙）可知，他花费很多时间画画。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他在工作的时候他不喜欢跟别人说话。A跳舞；B跑步；C工作，D做饭；根据"he is busy all the time（他总是很忙）可知，他不喜欢当他在工作的时候别人跟他说话。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的朋友都很了解他。A希望；B知道；C认为；D遇见；根据"If they want to visit him，they often call first．"（如果他们想要去看望他，他们总是先打个电话。）所以他的朋友都很了解他，都知道他比较忙。故选：B
（4）考查动词。句意：如果他们想要去看望他，他们总是先打个电话。A打电话；B给；C看见；D写；根据They go to John's home only when he is not busy．（他们只有在他不忙的时候才去约翰的家。）可知他们去之前会先给约翰打个电话确认一下。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们只有在他不忙的时候才去约翰的家。A放松的；B友好的；C忙碌的；D懒惰的；根据He doesn't like to talk to other people when he is working.（当他在工作的时候他不喜欢跟别人说话。）可知朋友们只有在约翰不忙的时候才去他家。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：简是医院里的一名护士。A银行；B医院；C商店；D车站；根据Jane is a nurse（简是一名护士）可知，简在医院工作。A银行；B医院；C商店；D车站；故选：B。
（7）考查动词。句意：但是简希望在家的时候可以看看书。A看，侧重行为；B看，指看到的结果；C读；D看，较长时间持续观看；根据 books可知，读书应该用read，read books（看书）固定搭配，故选：D。
（8）考查副词。句意：她不知道怎么跟她的朋友说这件事情。A谁；B如何；C哪里；D为什么；根据"She has many friends and they often go to her house and talk with her．But Jane hopes to read books when she is at home．（她有很多朋友，他们经常去她家和她聊天。但是简希望自己在家的时候可以看看书。）所以简不知道怎么跟她的朋友们说，故选：B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：现在简正在他们的大楼前和约翰讨论这个问题。A讨论；B告诉；C寻找；D看；根据John wants to help her．（约翰想要帮助她。）可知，他们正在谈论这件事．故选：A。
（10）考查动词。句意：当你在家的时候你可以戴着帽子穿着外套。A买；B打扫；C带来；D穿；根据'Sorry，I need to go out'．'抱歉，我要出门了'。可知，约翰给简的建议是：在家里戴着帽子穿着外套。故选：D。
文章主要讲述了一位画家约翰，与邻居简，互相探讨如何享受更安静的地方。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）A.I am cleaning my room.我正在打扫我的房间。B.She is swimming.她在游泳。C.They are watching TV.他们在看电视。D.He is playing soccer.他在踢足球。根据问句What are you doing？（你在做什么？）可知，此处应该回答"我"正在做的事。结合选项，I am cleaning my room.（我正在打扫我的房间。）符合情境。故选A。
（2）A.When do you get up？你什么时候起床？B.Where is he from？他来自哪里？C.What can you do？你会做什么？D.Why do you like monkeys？你为什么喜欢猴子？根据上句I love monkeys.（我喜欢猴子。）和答语Because they are very cute.（因为它们非常可爱。）可知，此处应该询问对方为什么喜欢猴子。结合选项，Why do you like monkeys？（你为什么喜欢猴子？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）A.How long does it take？需要多长时间？B.How far is it？多远？C.How do you go to the zoo？你怎么去动物园？D.How much are they？它们多少钱？根据答语，I take the bus.（我乘坐公交车。）可知，此处询问方式。结合选项，How do you go to the zoo？（你怎么去动物园？）符合情境。故选C。
（4）A.Because I like it.因为我喜欢它。B.But we can take photos.但是我们能拍照。C.So it is good.所以它是好的。D.And we are happy.并且我们开心。根据上文Can we bring some food and feed the monkeys？（我们能带一些食物喂猴子吗？）和上句No，we can't.（不，我们不能。）可知，此处表示不能喂猴子。再根据下文That sounds great.（那太好了。）可知，此处应该表示可以做其他事。结合选项，But we can take photos.（但是我们能拍照。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）A.What are the rules？规章是什么？B.What can they do？他们能做什么？C.What time do we meet？我们几点见面？D.Where are they from？他们来自哪里？根据答语Let's meet at 2：00 this afternoon.（让我们在今天下午2：000见面。）可知，此处询问见面时间。结合选项，What time do we meet？（我们几点见面？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇Cindy邀请Millie去动物园的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He finds a job in a big city and begins to live there with his wife and his two children.（他在一个大城市找到了一份工作，开始和他的妻子和两个孩子住在那里。）可知，汉克现在住在一个大城市里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A friend comes.（一个朋友来了。）可知，是汉克的朋友来到了他的新家。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段When there's a party，it belongs to（属于）my daughter Jane.（有聚会的时候，车是我女儿简的。）可知，汉克是简的父亲。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Hank takes his new red car out of the garage（车库）and washes it.（汉克把他的新车从车库里拿出来清洗。）以及最后一段When it is not clean，it's mine.（当它不干净的时候，它就是我的。）可推知，汉克经常洗车。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段When there's a party，it belongs to（属于）my daughter Jane.When there's a football game，it belongs to my son，Joe.When I wash it，and it looks nice and clean，it belongs to my wife.When it is not clean，it's mine.（有聚会的时候，是我女儿简的。当有足球比赛时，它属于我的儿子乔。当我洗它的时候，它看起来又漂亮又干净，它就是我妻子的。当它不干净的时候，它就是我的。）可知，本文通过新车的归属问题体现了汉克对家人的爱。故选B。
本文主要讲述了汉克的朋友夸赞汉克的新车是一辆好车，问车是否是他的，但是汉克却说有时候是他的。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】C、B、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Come to our camp if you are 8-16 years old and you love soccer.（如果你是8-16岁，喜欢足球，来我们的营地吧。）可知12岁的足球爱好者可以参加足球夏令营。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二May 12-16，2023（2023年5月12日至16日，）可知足球夏令营持续5天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二No.3 Middle School，Jinan，China（中国济南市第三中学）可知在济南。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四If you want to come，please e-mail Miss Green at soccercamp2023@163.com" before April15，2023.（如果你想参加，请在2023年4月15日之前给格林小姐发电子邮件soccercamp2023@163.com。）可知如果杰瑞想去足球夏令营，他必须给格林小姐发电子邮件。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Soccer Camp（足球训练营）及其对时间、地点和联系方式的介绍，可知文章可能来自一份体育报纸。故选B。
短文讲了足球训练营的要求、时间和联系方式等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.（越来越多的学生下午在家庭作业俱乐部度过。）可知美国中学的学生下午可以去家庭作业俱乐部。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据If students finish their homework on time，they can get a snack .It's always children's favorite food.（如果学生按时完成作业，他们就可以得到---。这总是孩子们最喜欢的食物。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词snack的意思应为：零食。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.（所以家庭作业俱乐部只是为了让他们做家庭作业。）可知学生们在家庭作业俱乐部做作业，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.（越来越多的学生下午在家庭作业俱乐部度过。）可推断出D选项："所有的美国中学生都喜欢家庭作业俱乐部"表述错误。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Let me tell you more about the homework club.（让我告诉你更多关于家庭作业俱乐部的事情。）可知本文主要介绍了家庭作业俱乐部。故最佳标题应为：家庭作业俱乐部。故选C。
本文主要介绍了家庭作业社团。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Women stayed at home and looked after the children.（妇女呆在家里照顾孩子。）可知，过去，妇女总是在家照顾孩子。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段 In the past，men were usually the breadwinners.They went to work and make some money for their family.（在过去，男人通常是……。他们去工作，为家人赚钱。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"养家糊口的人"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Now，many women work and some men stay at home for children.A man like this is called a stay-at-home dad.（现在，很多女人工作，有些男人待在家里照顾孩子。像这样的男人被称为全职爸爸。）可知，全职爸爸或妈妈每天照顾孩子，做一些家务。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But some people don't want to stay at home all day.They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bored.（但有些人不想整天呆在家里。他们说这样的生活方式让他们感到无聊。）可知，有些人不想成为全职妈妈或爸爸，因为如果他们整天呆在家里，他们会感到无聊。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice，and it's not suitable（合适的） for everybody.（做一个全职妈妈或爸爸是她或他自己的选择，并不是每个人都适合。）可知，成为养家糊口的人是她或他自己的选择。故选C。
本文主要讨论了家庭中谁应该是养家糊口的人，父亲？母亲？还是两个人？作者指出，过去男人通常是家庭的养家糊口者，而女人则留在家里照顾孩子和做家务。但现在，随着社会的变化，越来越多的女性开始工作，有些男性则留在家里照顾孩子。作者认为，谁应该成为养家糊口的人，应该根据家庭情况和个人意愿来决定。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32.【答案】the
【解析】根据句意"你会弹吉他吗"可知使用定冠词the，play the guitar弹吉他，为固定搭配。
故填：the。
--你会弹吉他吗？
--不，我不会。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答。
33.【答案】their
【解析】所给词they是人称代词，这里应该填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词homework。
故答案是their。
学生到家后应该先做作业。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
34.【答案】musician
【解析】music音乐，是名词；musician音乐家，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式，作表语。
故答案为：musician。
我的叔叔是一个伟大的音乐家。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】with
【解析】根据题干，可知句子考查help with表示帮助做某事。
故填：with。
我们需要你帮助英语学生进行体育运动。
本题考查方位介词，需要掌握介词的意思，根据句意，选出正确答案。
36.【答案】listen
【解析】listen
略
略
37.【答案】to keep
【解析】根据题干可知，It是句子的形式主语，for us to keep quiet in the classroom是真正的主语，空白处应填to keep。
故填：to keep。
在图书馆我们保持安静很重要。
考查动词不定式用法。
38.【答案】because
【解析】根据题干可知我喜欢这部新电影的原因是它很有趣，句子前后是明显的因果关系，则此处填写because，表示因为，连词，引导原因状语从句。
故答案为：because。
我喜欢这部新电影，因为它很有趣。
本题考查单词拼写，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】is writing
【解析】根据语境，可知问杰克在哪儿，结合答语，因此是正在写信，句子用现在进行时，主语是he，助动词be用is。
故填：is writing。
—杰克在哪儿？
—他正在书房里写信。
掌握现在进行时的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
40.【答案】brushes
【解析】根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语Jim单数，谓语动词用brush的第三人称单数形式brushes"刷"。
故答案为：brushes。
吉姆每天早上起床后都刷牙。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】children
【解析】根据"two"可知空格处应用child的复数形式，即children。
故填：children。
现在更多的家庭有了两个孩子。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词复数的掌握。
42.【答案】bring
【解析】根据题干，可知本句为祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语，动词原形开头，故这里用动词bring"带来"。
故答案为：bring。
吉尔，请把车钥匙带来给我。它在沙发上。
本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
43.【答案】friendly
【解析】句子中放在is后面跟形容词形式friendly做表语。
故填：friendly。
我们喜欢和露西交朋友，因为她很友好。
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
44.【答案】What
【解析】根据"我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。"可知，应该问"想要加入什么俱乐部？"填疑问词What。
故答案为：What。
--你想加入什么俱乐部？
--我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
充分理解句意，积累一些疑问词用法，正确写出答案。
45.【答案】really
【解析】根据句意"因为它们_____很可怕"，由空后的形容词scary考虑此处用提示词的副词形式really，表示"真正地"。
故答案为：really。
--你为什么不喜欢老虎？
--因为他们真的很可怕。
根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】hundred
【解析】hundred百，与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面不接介词of；当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且后面要与of连用，然后才能接名词。根据题干可知，设空处前面有具体的数字four，因此这里应用单数。
故填：hundred。
从北京到济南有四百公里。
掌握数词的用法是解答本题的关键。
47.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句We have to get to school on time.（我们必须按时上学。）可知，空处应是说学校里的规则。选项C"我的学校有很多规则。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后句We can't fight.（我们不能打架。）可知，空处应是说在学校不能做的事情。选项E"我们不能在教室里跑。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据后句In China，traffic keeps on the right of the road.（在中国，交通一直保持在道路的右侧。）可知，空处应是说交通规则。选项D"我们必须遵守交通规则。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据后句We have to stop at red lights.（我们必须在红灯时停下。）可知，空处应是跟交通规则有关的话题。选项A"我们可以在绿灯时走。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文 When we take a car and sit next to the driver，we have to wear the safety belt.Also，little kids need to sit in the back row（后排）.（当我们乘车坐在司机旁边时，我们必须系上安全带。此外，小孩子需要坐在后排。）可知，空处应是说汽车规则。选项G"汽车规则也让我们安全。"符合语境。故选G。
本文主要讲述了生活中的一些规则。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；根据上下文语境和选项，做出正确答案。最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
48.【答案】You're good at telling stories
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型be good at doing sth擅长做某事；tell stories讲故事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语you接are。
故答案为：You're good at telling stories。
你很擅长讲故事。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】When do your friends exercise
【解析】根据语境可知，该句是when"什么时候"引导的特殊疑问句，后跟助动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是your friends"你的朋友们"，所以助动词用do，锻炼身体exercise，助动词后用动词原形。
故答案为：When do your friends exercise？
你的朋友们什么时候锻炼身体？
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】Are they using the computer now
【解析】they"他们"；use the computer"用电脑"；now"现在"。根据语境可知，此句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语they是复数形式，be动词用are，含be动词句子的一般疑问句，需要将be动词提到句首。
故填Are they using the computer now。
他们正在使用电脑吗？
熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
51.【答案】I have to read a book before watching TV
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型have to do sth必须做某事；read a book读书；watch TV看电视，介词before后接动名词。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，I接动词原形。
故答案为：I have to read a book before watching TV。
在我看电视之前必须读一本书。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】There is a big river between their school and the village
【解析】有there be，是固定短语；一条大的河a big river；在他们学校和村庄之间between their school and the village。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：There is a big river between their school and the village。
在他们的学校和村子之间有条大河。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】It's Saturday morning now.My family are doing their own things. （引入话题）Look!I am talking to my friend on the phone.I want my friend to play basketball with me. 【高分句型一】Both of us like playing basketball.My father is reading a book.There are lots of books in the study.My sister is washing the fruit.Where are my grandparents？Oh，they are watching TV on the sofa.Only my mother is very busy.She is sweeping the floor.My mother does a lot of housework every day.（妈妈做的事情） She really works hard.I should help my mother with housework.【高分句型二】（汤姆的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I want my friend to play basketball with me.我想让我的朋友和我一起打篮球。
want sb.to do sth.想要某人干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I should help my mother with housework.我应该帮助我妈妈做家务。
should情态动词，后加动词原形。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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