2022-2023学年四川省巴中市恩阳区高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省巴中市恩阳区高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 巴中市恩阳区2023年春高中二年级期中学业水平检测
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
1. How long is the Olympics' history?
A. Less than 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 200 years.
2. What does the man think of the game?
A. Long. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
3. Who is probably going to compete in the contest?
A. Lisa. B. Anna. C. Jenny.
4. How does Cindy know much about animals?
A. By having classes.
B. By spending time on the farm.
C. By listening to stories from her father.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Continue to study. B. Walk to the park. C. Have a rest.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for?
A. Some designers for their new apartment.
B. Some secretaries from famous universities.
C. Some servants to help them with daily life.
7. How many princes are there in Britain now?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. Swimming pool. B. Olympic Village. C. Training center.
9. Who might the man be?
A. Coach. B. An athlete. C. An interviewer.
10. What did Anne do before training?
A. Have breakfast. B. Do running. C. Make preparations.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the meeting be held?
A. At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. B. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. C. At 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.
12. Who will make suggestions on improving the sales?
A. Walter. B. Helen. C. Roger.
13. What is Ann doing now?
A. Making some strategies. B. Flying to Hawaii. C. Having a holiday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which position is the woman interested in?
A. Editor. B. Teacher. C. Translator.
15. How many foreign languages can the woman speak?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. Which subject was the woman's best subject at school?
A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.
17. What might be the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Writer and author.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How old is the festival?
A. Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 150 years.
19. What is the TT?
A. A tourist festival.
B. A shopping festival
C. A motor cycle festival
20. Who is Judith Curtis's friend?
A. Laurence. B. Anne. C. James.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A poetry competition has been launched for. pupils. It invites young people to reflect on the “many ways we are connected to the universe”. The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4-18.
Winners will receive a range of other prizes, including books and chocolate, plus continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society. The rules are as follows:
1. The competition is free to enter. Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Entries from outside. the UK are not accepted. If you are aged 4-12, your parents will need to give permission for you to enter.
2. Your entry must be the original work of the creator. Your work is accepted on the basis that this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world.
3. Poems must be written in English or Welsh, but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another language. Poems must not be longer than 20 lines. You are free to write in any style or form.
4. You may enter either online via website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22 Betterton Street, London. All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on 19 December 2022. All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.
If you would like to enter online, please continue through the online system on this website. Email AboutUspoetrysociety. org if you have problems with your submission.
21. What is the theme of the competition?
A. Reflection on the environment. B. Connection to the universe.
C. Young people's passion for poetry. D. National celebration of creativity.
22. What is the age range of the participants?
A. 4-12. B. 4-18. C. Over 18. D. Below 4.
23. What should participants do, according to the rules?
A. Enter their original works. B. Pay for their entries.
C. Send their poems by email. D. Ask their parents for permission.
B
Sobhi from Egypt, who has worked as a bodybuilder for almost 60 years, often says that age is just a number. Whenever people ask him when he is going to retire, his only answer is “never”.
It is generally accepted that people grow less active and lose passion for life as they age. However Sobhi believes that age can never block ambitions if people still have strong wills.
Sobhi's love for sports started when he joined his school gymnastics team. He once won the third place in Cairo's Gymnastics Championship. In university, he started to pay more attention to bodybuilding, not only for a better shape, but also for a better health.
His body is so well-shaped that it even helped him appear in a famous film. Sobhi played a minor role of a muscleman in the film, which was filmed in Egypt and tells the story of an Ancient Roman soldier who was sent to Egypt by Julius Caesar to monitor one of his commanders.
As an 80-year-old man, Sobhi said training hard and having a good exercise schedule as well as a healthy diet are the real foundations of bodybuilding. He warned young people that taking bodybuilding supplements (补充剂) can lead to health risks. He recommended them to go for vitamins and other all-natural supplements that do not cause harm.
“Sobhi is 40 years older than me, but he does his exercises as if he is much younger than me,” Gabr, an athlete, said. He also said Sobhi is a great example for all athletes at the club, where Sobhi has been working out for the past 40 years. They are lucky to do sports with such a “hero” “We watch him working out in shock. We wish we could just be like him when we are at his age,”Gabr added.
24. What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Production. B. Encouragement C. Love D. Dislike.
25. What did Sobhi once work as?
A. An advisor. B. An actor. C. A teacher. D.A fitness trainer.
26. What did Sobhi advise young people to do?
A. Train as hard as they can. B. Exercise whenever they like.
C. Pay more attention to body shape. D. Take all-natural supplements.
27. What did Gabr show for Sobhi in the last paragraph?
A. Admiration. B. Indifference. C. Dissatisfaction. D. Disagreement.
C
There's no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?
Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modem football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England's international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world's top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
28. What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1?
A. To describe the level of football. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To debate the main idea of the text. D. To introduce famous football leagues.
29. Where did modern football first start?
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. D. In Spain.
30. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849?
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were no common rules.
C. The season made players hard to win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
31. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By time order. B. By space order.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
D
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”—an annual public award sponsored (赞助), by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational (职业技术的) skill, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li's nomination as one of the “most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster (培养) more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and “vocational education is not” secondary “nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education”. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to renovate 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.
32. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B. China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C. Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as “Most Beautiful Teachers”
D. Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
33. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A. To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B. To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C. To praise national-level technique experts.
D. To publicize national role model teachers.
34. What is Li's opinion about vocational education?
A. It is a good way of winning awards.
B. It is not as good as ordinary education.
C. It should develop qualified and skilled talent.
D. It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit
35. Which of the following best describes Li's job at the institute?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. 'C. Difficult. D. Creative.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are talking about the ancient Chinese civilization, there is no help for it but to talk about ' the ancient Chinese art. Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.
36
Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. Calligraphy established itself as the most important ancient Chinese art form alongside painting, Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. 37 And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.
38 Poetry is held in high regard in Chinese literature and can be dated back to as early as the 1st millennium(千年) BC. The height of Chinese poetry is said to be during the Tang dynasty, when scholars even had to study poems to pass the exam to be a civil servant and work for the government! In fact, the Tang dynasty is still known as the golden age of Chinese poetry. 39 Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei are the three of the most influential Chinese poets. Most Chinese people are familiar with these poets from school.
Chinese painting is particular in applying colors. 40 They can bear all kinds of weather and not lose color, and they are often applied to the picture levelly. This way of applying colors seeks the original colors of the objects, the change of light and shadow does not often appear.
A. Poetry is also an important form of art.
B. A large record of great poems and poets were born.
C. Its colors are from natural materials and animal shells.
D. Classic Chinese poetry has three basic parts of Shi, Ci, Qu.
E. Among them, calligraphy, poetry and painting are the most famous.
F. Each of the over forty thousand characters needed to be written correctly.
G. The skill of using strokes is also an important part of the Chinese painting..
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A student is learning to speak British English. He 41 : Can I communicate (交流) with Americans? Can they 42 me? Learners of English want to know about the differences between American English and British English. 43 English is more or less the same in 44 Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, the 45 colour, centre and travelled are spelt color, center, and traveled in American English.
The differences 46 the spoken language are 47 . For example, Americans' say tomato [te'meiteu], dance[dæns], in southern England they say[te'ma:teu],[ da:ns]. In America they 48 not [nat], new[nu:] in southern England they say[ nat], [nju:]. 49 , most of the time, people from the two countries can understand each other 50 .
How did these differences happen? We can't answer this 51 quickly. When people from England traveled to other countries, they 52 the English language with them. At first, the language stayed the 53 as the language used in Britain, but slowly the language began to 54 from one part of the world to 55 .
Sometimes, the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed; but sometimes the language 56 in these places stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago, the English talked about “fall”. 57 , most British people talk about “ 58 ”. But Americans still talk about “fall” 59 as people do in some parts of western England. In the same way Americans use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think” ) just as the British did 300 years ago.
You may wonder 60 is correct. The answer is that it doesn't matter.
41. A. plan B. wonder C. hear D. report
42. A. enjoy B. thank C. greet D. understand
43. A. Written B. Spoken C. Writing D. Speaking
44. A. either B. neither C. both D. any
45. A. words B. sentences C. expressions D. grammar
46. A. between B. on C. in D. from
47. A. less B. greater C. better D. worse
48. A. spell B. write C. pronounce D. call
49. A. Still B. However C. But D. Though
50. A. easily B. hardly C. heavily D. quickly
51. A. passage B. explanation C. problem D. question
52. A. carried B. put C. took D. pulled
53. A. different B. same C. still D. old
54. A. change B. keep C. stay D. stand
55. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
56. A. written B. built C. set D. spoken
57. A. Yesterday B. Today C. Tomorrow D. Forever
58. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
59. A. only B. little C. just D. maybe
60. A. which B. what C. who D. that
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.分）
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A scavenger (拾荒者) in Foshan City, Guangdong Province, found a 61 (lose) wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note.
His good deed was pictured on Sept.11 on video, in 62 the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two woven bags at a wholesale market in the city. He spotted a wallet nearby, picked it up and waited around. But the owner didn't show up.
So, while 63 (carry) two bags of waste paper, he walked 1.5 kilometers to the local police station and 64 (leave) the wallet with a note to the security guard.
According to the note that 65 (show) in the video, inside the wallet were 1,305 yuan, eight bank cards, 66 ID card and a driver's license. “I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked 67 I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there wasn't a broadcasting 68 (serve) in the market. Therefore, I must trouble you 69 (help) find the owner. Thank you,” the note read.
Thanks to this man, local police 70 (quick) found the owner and returned the wallet to him.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like keeping a diary. I think keeping diaries are a good habit. It interests people of all age. Older people want to look back on the past and see which they've done and like. They also hope to leave something usefully for their grandchildren. Middle-aged people explore their lives by keep diaries. Why do young people enjoy keeping diaries?
With my opinion, they wish to find out who they are, and where they're going. If you want to remember your past life, and you need to keep a personal diary throughout their life. That's because it is impossible for you remember everything you've experienced.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某报社就人们为什么喜欢网上购物，网上购物有哪些优点和缺点发起了讨论。假设你叫John，是一名高中生，请给报社写信参与这一讨论。所写信中要求包含以下要点，字数100左右。
1.人们忙于工作，没有足够的时间购物。所以网上购物成为他们生活的一部分。
2.网上购物可以买到便宜的东西。
3.但网上购物也有问题。比如有时网上所买商品和实际相差很大。有的商品有质量问题。甚至有时可能被骗。因此网上购物需小心谨慎。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


高二英语参考答案：
1. B
【原文】 W: Dad, where and when was the first Modern Olympics held?
M: In Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympics have a history of over 100 years.
2. C
【原文】M: I don't think I sat down once during that entire game. The two teams were very closely matched.
W: They were, weren't they? Those three hours just flew by.
3. C
【原文】 M: Who do you think should take part in the English speaking contest, Anna?
W: Lisa is good at organizing her ideas, but Jenny has better pronunciation and can speak English more fluently. So, I think Jenny has a better chance to win.
4. B
【原文】 M: Cindy's father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.
W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn't interested in them.
5. C
【原文】
6.C7.A
【原文】 W: Aha, what a good job waiting for me!
M: Are you smiling to yourself? You have found the right job?
W: Sure, Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants.
M: To help them with their housework, right?
W: Right, their day-to-day life, including everything
M: They only need one servant?
W: God, we have just one Prince William in Britain.
M: And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that.
W: You know they have so many important things to do every day.
M: You mean they will find a team of servants?
W: At least four to help them when they are staying at their new London apartment!
M: You will have a try?
W: Absolutely, you know I love Kate better than myself.
8.B 9.C 10.A
【原文】 M:Anne Cole, I'm so glad that I find myself here with you, in the Olympic Village. This is your first Olympics, isn't it, Anne?
W: Yes, it is.
M: Let's talk about your training program. I imagine it's pretty hard.
W: Yes. I get up about 6:45.
M: Do you start your training right away, Anne?
W: No.1 have a very light breakfast first and then I get to the swimming pool.
M: 1 see. How long do you train for?
W: I swim for about four hours, have lunch and then do running and body exercises in the afternoon.
M: Thank you, Anne, and good luck to you.
11.B 12.A 13.C
【原文】 W: We're having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it, Roger?
M: Of course. When is it taking place?
W: We had planned it at 8 a.m. But some of us think it is too early. Now we're planning it at 10 a.m. Is it OK with you?
M: Yes, that'll be fine.
W: We're going to go over last quarter's sales figures(上季度销售数据).
M: Good. I have an important plan I'd like to make.
W: Walter is also going to make some suggestions on improving the sales.
M: That'll be great. He's got good insights. I'll take his advice. Will he come to the meeting with you?
W: Yes. So will Helen. She will tell us some new sales strategies(策略).
M: It is excellent! Is Ann attending?
W: No, she is in Hawaii to have a holiday and won't be able to make it.
14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C
【原文】 M: Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?
W: My name is Elizabeth and I graduated from a foreign language school. I am interested in the position of translator in your company.
M: Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak, Elizabeth?
W: Two. French and Spanish.
M: And how well can you speak them?
W: Well, French was my best subject at school. I can read and write it quite well.
M: And how about your Spanish?
W: Well, it's not as good as my French. I can speak it reasonably well, but my written Spanish isn't very good.
M: I see. Well, we have a lot of Spanish customers, but you wouldn't need to write any Spanish here.
W: In that case, I'm fit for the position, I think.
18.B 19.C 20.B
【原文】
We are receiving news that next year's TT races on the Isle of Man have been canceled due to the on-going COVID-19 emergency. The festival, worth about f30 million to the island economy, brings tens of thousands of visitors each year. It has been held every year since 1907 and expected to take place from May 29th to June 12th. Enterprise Minister Laurence Skelly said the “logical decision” to cancel the event for a second year was needed to protect residents and visitors. The 2020 TT Festival was canceled in March, as the first wave of COVID-19 spread through much of Europe. The cancelation of next year's motor cycle festival is another huge hit for the island's tourism industry. Resident Anne Rostron, whose husband Brian is a former TT rider, said she could see why the decision had been taken, because it would be “letting everybody in” to the island. Her friend Judith Curtis said there were arguments for and against canceling the event, adding, “It's going to hit the island again financially, but you've got to think about the safety of the people”. James McLaren said although it would be “a disappointment”, it was “better to be safe than sorry”.
21.B 22.B 23.A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场诗歌比赛的详细信息和参赛细则。
2l.细节理解题。由第一段中的“It invites young people to reflect on the many ways we are connected to the universe”.（它邀请年轻人反思“我们与宇宙的许多联系方式”可知，比赛的主题与“宇宙的联系”有关。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。由第一段中的“The competition is aimed at pupils aged.4-18.（比赛面向4-18岁的学生）”可知，参赛者的年龄范围是4-18岁。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。由第三段“2.Your entry must be the original work of the creator..（2.您的参赛作品必须是创作者的原创作品）”可知，参赛者应该提交他们的原创作品。故选A项。
24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了埃及健身爱好者Sobhi的故事。
24.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“However Sobhi believes that age can never block ambitions if people still have strong wills.（然而，Sobhi认为，如果人们仍然有坚强的意志，年龄永远不能阻止野心。）”可知，Sobhi是一个有雄心，热爱生活的人；根据画线单词所在句上半句“It is generally accepted that people grow less active（人们普遍认为人们越来越不话跃）”可知，Sobhi是一个有雄心，热爱生活的人，与人们普遍认为的不一样，正好相反：故可以推断出，人们普遍认为，年龄越大会越不活跃，会失去对生活的热爱，即划线单词passion是“热爱”的意思。故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Sobhi played a minor role of a muscleman in the film，which was filmed in Egypt and tells the story of an Ancient Roman soldier who was sent to Egypt by Julius Caesar to monitor one of his commanders.（Sobhi在这部电影中扮演了一个肌肉男的次要角色，这部电影是在埃及拍摄的，讲述了一个古罗马士兵的故事，他被尤利乌斯·凯撒派往埃及监视他的一名指挥官。）”可知，Sobhi曾经做过演员。故选B项。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“He recommended them to go for vitamins and other all-natural supplements that do not cause harm.（他建议他们服用维生素和其他不会造成伤害的全天然补充剂。）”可知，Sobhi建议年轻人吃全天然补充剂。故选D项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He also said Sobhi is a great example for all athletes at the club，where Sobhi has been working out for the past 40 years.（他还说Sobhi是俱乐部里所有运动员的好榜样，Sobhi在过去的40年里一直在那里训练。）”可知，Gabr说Sobhi是俱乐部里所有运动员的好榜样，由此可以推断出，Gabr表现出了对Sobhi的钦佩，选项A.Admiration意为“钦佩”；选项B.In difference意为“漠不关心”；选项C.Dissatisfaction意为“不满”；选项D.Disagreement意为“不同意”。故选A项。
28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
28.推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular？（你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？）”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。
29.细节理解题，文章第二段讲到“However，modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.（然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国）”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。
30.推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried out by each school，.and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other.（规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛）”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。
31.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2，000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。
32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。
32.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”—an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education. ”（49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一——这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项）结合文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知，C选项“职业教师荣获‘最美教师’”最符合文章标题。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段“Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named a national role model teacher. He has mentored seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique “masters”. One of his students, Gu Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named a national role model teacher in2019.（李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术‘大师’团队。他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师）”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country.（职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家）”可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.（为了满足我国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心）”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
36.E 37.F 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代中国产生的书法、诗歌和国画三种优美的艺术形式。
36.上文“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.（古代中国产生了很多种类优美的艺术作品）”可知，文章接下来要介绍具体的艺术形式，E项“在这其中，书法、诗歌和国画是最著名的”是对上文内容的承接。故选E项。
37.下文“And each stroke（笔画）in a character had to be written in a certain order.（汉字当中的每个笔画必须以合适的顺序书写）”可知，and表示递进关系，F项“四千多个汉字中的每个字都需要正确书写”和下文内容形成递进关系。故选F项。
38.“Poetry is held in high regard in Chinese literature and can be dated back to as early as the 1st millennium（千年）BC.（诗歌在中国文学中享有很高的地位并且它的历史可以追溯到公元前一千年）”可知，诗歌在中国历史上很重要，A项“诗歌也是一种重要的艺术形式”起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。
39.上文“In fact，the Tang dynasty is still known as the golden age of Chinese poetry.（事实上，唐代仍旧被认为是中国文学史上的黄金时期）”可知，唐代是中国文学史的黄金时期，B项“大量伟大诗歌和诗人的记录诞生”和上文构成因果关系，解释了唐代是中国诗歌黄金时期的原因。故选B项。
40.上文“Chinese painting is particular in applying colors.（国画讲究用色）”可知，接下来要介绍中国画的色彩，C项“它的颜色来自于天然材料和动物贝壳”是对国画颜色的具体讲解，是对上文内容的承接。故选C项。
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想知道：我能和美国人交流吗？A.plan计划；B.wonder想知道；C.hear听见；D.report报告，根据后文问句“Can I communicate（交流）with Americans？可知，此处为“想知道”。故选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能听懂我的话吗？A.enjoy喜欢；B.thank感谢；C.greet问候，打招呼；D.understand理解。根据前文“Can I communicate（交流）with Americans？”可知，此处指“他们是否能理解”。故选D项。
43.考查动词分词词义辨析。句意：英国和美国的书面英语或多或少是一样的，尽管在拼写上有一些不同。A.Written写（过去分词）；B.Spoken说（过去分词）；C.Writing写（现在分词）；D.Speaking说（现在分词）。根据后文“some spelling differences”可知，此处指“书面英语”，动词write和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，用其过去分词。故选A项。
44.考查不定代词、连词词义辨析。句意：英国和美国的书面英语或多或少是一样的，尽管在拼写上有一些不同。A.either两个中的任一个；B.neither两个中的任何一个也不；C.both两个都；D.any任何一个。both...and....“既……又……”是固定搭配，并列连词，符合句意。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，单词colour、centre和travelled在美式英语中拼写为color、center和traveled，A.words单词；B.sentences句子；C.expressions习惯表达；D.grammar语法。根据后文“colour，centre and travelled”可知，此处指“单词”。故选A项。
46.考查介词词义辨析。句意：口语的差异更大。A.between在……之间；B.on在……上面；C.in在……里面；D.from从。根据前文“Learners of English want to know about the differences between An. erican English and British English.”可知，此处指“两种语言口语之间的差异”。故选C项。
47.考查形容词比较级词词义辨析。句意：口语的差异更大。A.less更少；B.greater更大；C.better更好；D.worse更糟。根据语境和后文“For example，Americans say tomato[te'meiteu]，dance[dæns]，in southern England they say[te'ma:teu]，[da:ns].”可知，口语的差异更大。故选B项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在美国，他们读not为[nat]，new为[nu:]；在英格兰南部，他们说[nat]，[nju:]。A.spell拼写；B.write书写；C.pronounce发音：D.cal称呼。根据后文hot[nat]，new[nu:]可知，此处指“发音”。故选C项。
49.考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数时候，两国人民可以很容易地相互理解。
A.Still仍然；B.However然而；C.But但是；D.Though虽然。后文“most of the time，people from the two countries can understand each other 10 ”和前文之间存在转折关系，however使用时和后面内容用逗号隔开，but常用于并列句中。故选B项。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数时候，两国人民可以很容易地相互理解。A.easily容易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.heavily沉重地；D.quickly迅速地。根据语境和前文“most of the time，people from the two countries can understand each other”可知，虽然语言有些不同，但是他们之间很容易相互理解。故选A项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意；我们不能很快回答这个问题。A.passage段落；B.explanation解释；C.problem（需要解决的）问题；D.question（需要回答的）问题。根据前文“answer”可知，需要回答的问题用question。故选D项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当英国人到其他国家旅行时，他们也把英语带到了那里。A.carried搬运；B.put放置；C.took拿走，携带；D.pulled拉，根据前文“When people from England traveled to other countries”可知，他们也把英语带到了那里。故选C项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这种语言与英国人使用的语言保持一致，但慢慢地，这种语言开始从世界的一个地方改变到另一个地方。A.different不同的；B.same同样的；C.still静止的；D.old年老的，陈旧的。根据后文“as the language used in Britain”可知，这种语言与英国人使用的语言保持一致，he same as是固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，这种语言与英国人使用的语言保持一致，但慢慢地，这种语言从世界的一个地方到另一个地方开始发生改变。A.change改变；B.keep保持；C.stay保留；D.stand站立，根据前文“At first，the language stayed the 13 as the language used in Britain”以及连词“but"的转折可知，语言慢慢发生了改变。故选A项。
55.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：起初，这种语言与英国人使用的语言保持一致，但慢慢地，这种语言开始从世界的一个地方改变到另一个地方。A.the other特指另一个；B.other另一个；C.another泛指另一个；D.others别人，其他人。根据语境和前文“from one part of the world to”可知，此处泛指“另一个地方”。故选C项。
56.考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：有时，美国、加拿大或澳大利亚所说的英语发生了变化：但有时这些地方说的语言保持不变，而英国的语言却发生了变化。A.written写的，书面的；B.built建造的；C.set设置的；D.spoken说的，口头的。根据前文“the English spoken”可知，此处指“说的语言”。故选D项。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，大多数英国人谈论“autumn”。A.Yesterday昨天；B.Today今天；C.Tomorrow明天；D.Forever永远。根据后文中的动词时态（一般现在时）可知，此处应用Today和前文300 years ago对应。故选B项。
S8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，大多数英国人谈论“autumn”。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据英语知识和前文“fall"可知，此处指autumn（秋天）”。故选C项。
59.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是美国人仍然说“fall”，恰恰就像英格兰西部一些地区的人那样。A.only只有，仅仅；B.little少许，不多；C.just恰恰，正好；D.maybe或许。根据语境和后文“as people do in some parts of western England”可知，美国人现在说的英语恰恰就像英格兰西部地区的人说的那样，just as“正像”是固定短语。故选C项。
60.考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：你可能想知道哪个是正确的。A.which哪个，哪些；B.what什么，……的事；C.who谁；D.that（无意义）。根据第一段中“Learners of English want to know about the differences between American English and British English.”可知，本文讲解了英式英语和美式英语的不同，根据后文“The answer is that it doesn't matter.”可知，此处指“哪个是正确的”。故选A项。
61.lost 62.which 63.carrying 64.left 65.was shown 66.an 67.if##whether 68.service 69.to help 70.quickly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名拾荒者捡到丢失的钱包并暖心附上一张纸条交给警察局的门卫，最后在警察的帮助下找到钱包主人的故事。
61.考查形容词。句意：广东省佛山市的一名拾荒者，发现了一个丢失的钱包，归还了它，并附带着一张贴心的纸条。分析句子可知，设空处作定语，意为“丢失的”，修饰名词wallet。故填lost。
62.考查定语从句。句意：他的善行在9月11日被录像拍摄下来了，在录像里可以看见，这位拾荒者正用两个编织袋在这座城市里的一个批发市场收集废纸。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+关系代词which的引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词video从句中作in的宾语。故填which。
63.考查现在分词。句意：所以，尽管提着两袋废纸，他仍然走了1.5千米到达当地警察局，把附带着一张纸条的钱包留给了门卫。分析句子可知，while引导让步状语从句的省略形式，此处主句的主语和从句的主语是一致的，carry与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。此处让步状语从句的完整形式为“while he was carrying two bags of waste paper”。故填carrying。
64.考查动词时态。句意：所以，尽管提着两袋废纸，他仍然走了1.5千米到达当地警察局，把附带着一张纸条的钱包留给了门卫。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，由walked可知此处用一般过去时态。故填left。
65.考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据被展示在录像里的纸条可知，钱包里有1,305元，八张银行卡，一张身份证和一张驾驶证。分析句子可知，the note后面的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the note。先行词the note与show之间是被动关系，且由上下文语境可知用一般过去时态。故填was shown。
66.考查冠词。句意：根据被展示在录像里的纸条可知，钱包里有1,305元，八张银行卡，一张身份证和一张驾驶证。此处表示一张身份证，表泛指，设空处需填不定冠词，名词ID card以元音音素开头。故填an。
67.考查连词。句意：我向市场保安报告了此事，并询问是否可以通过广播找到失主。分析句子和句意可知，设空处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，满足句意要求，if和whether都可以用在此处。故填if/whether。
68.考查名词。句意：但当时市场上没有广播服务。分析句意可知，设空处与broadcasting构成名词词组，由前面的a可知，此处应填单数名词service“服务”，满足句意要求，故填service。
69.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我必须麻烦你帮我找到失主。trouble sb.to do sth.表示“麻烦某人去做某事为固定动词短语。故填to help。
70.考查副词。句意：多亏了这个人，当地的警察很快找到了钱包的主人并把钱包还给了他。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词，修饰动词found。故填quickly。
71.1.are→is 2.age→ages 3.which→what 4.like→liked 5.usefully→useful 6.keep→keeping 7.With→In
8.删除and 9.their→your 10.在remember前面加to
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人们都喜欢写日记的原因和写日记的好处。
【详解】l.考查主谓一致，句意：我认为写日记是个好习惯。主语是动名词短语keeping diaries，谓语要用单数形式。故将are改为is。
2.考查名词的数。句意：它让所有年龄的人群都感兴趣。可数名词age前面有all，名词要用复数形式。故将age改为ages。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：老年人想回顾过去，看看他们做过什么，喜欢过什么。see后是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词done和like的宾语，意为“什么”用连接代词what引导。故将which改为what。
4.考查谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里1ike和前面have done是并列的谓语动词，都用现在完成时，因此like用过去分词。故将like改为liked。
5考查形容词。句意：他们也希望能给孙辈留下一些有用的东西。修饰前面的不定代词something，应用形容词。故将usefully改为useful。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：中年人通过写日记来探索自己的生活。介词by的宾语应用keep的动名词形式。故将keep改为keeping。
7考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，他们希望知道自己是谁，以及要去哪里。这里考查介词短语in my opinion，意为“在我看来”。故将With改为In。
8考查连词。句意：如果你想记住你过去的生活，你需要在你的一生中写一本个人日记。这句话是if引导的条件状语从句，后面的连词and多余。故将and删除。
9.考查代词。句意：见第8题详解。从句提到的人称代词是you，所有用you的形容词性物主代词。故将their改为your。
10考查非谓语动词。句意：那是因为你不可能记住你所经历的一切。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.，it作形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。故在remember前面加to。
72. Dear Editor,
I am a high school student. My name is John. I write today to say something about online shopping.
Nowadays, people are busy and have little time to go shopping. Shopping online is convenient and people can save much time. You can compare with the prices online. So you can buy something cheap.
However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things is not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others. So we should be careful to shop online.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某报社就人们为什么喜欢网上购物，网上购物有哪些优点和缺点发起了讨论。假设你叫John，是一名高中生，请给报社写信参与这一讨论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
有时候：sometimes→between times
欺骗：cheat→deceive
当心：be careful→take care
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Nowadays, people are busy and have little time to go shopping. Shopping online is convenient and people can save much time.
拓展句：Nowadays, people are busy and have little time to go shopping, as a result of which shopping online is convenient and people can save much time.
【点睛】【高分句型I】Sometimes，you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online..（运用了宾语从句和定语从句）
【高分句型2】So we should be careful to shop online.（运用了不定式作状语）