山西高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份山西高考英语完形填空专项训练，共39页。
完形填空
Mom looked at the awards banquet (宴会) invitation as though she had received___1___ news. Her lips turned down at the edges and her eyebrows twisted together as she read the paper again. “Baby, it might be a ___2___. Sometimes they accidentally send these things to the wrong people.”She spoke with apology in her voice.
The year before I’d started kindergarten, my mom bought pre-school workbooks. She began my education with ___3___ that was visible in her smile but only ___4___ shouting. Her voice and face made me think I had done something very ___5___ . So whenever she tried to teach me anything, from writing ABCs to tying shoes, I was___6___by the process of learning.
Mom expressed her ___7___ about me possibly having a learning disability to the teacher. But I made it through kindergarten just ___8___Then first grade. My___9___ progress was never a topic of conversation. I had no idea where I ____10____ , below average or smart. I didn’t care. I just ____11____ doing all the worksheets and activities. I wasn’t ____12____ . I wasn’t crying. I wasn’t frustrated.____13____ I wasn’t bringing home gold starred medals, either.
At the awards banquet, I sat by my best friend, ____14____ all through the meal. But Mom looked like still expecting bad news. The further we got into dinner, the ____15____ she became. All the subject awards were given out, but “Rebecca” was still not called. I caught my mom’s____16____ . She was near tears.
The over-all achievement medals were given out last. Mom’s head ____17____in her hand. She____18____over to me “I tell you what. Let’s go get some ice cream and forget this whole thing. Sweetheart.” Seconds later, “Overall achievement for first grade—Rebecca!” I____19____  heard my name because I was thinking about ice cream. Later I returned with my medal, still not understanding its ____20____ I had outperformed every first-grader at my school that year, and I was smart! I asked, “Can I still have ice cream?” My mom nodded, crying and laughing at the same time.
1．A．bad B．welcome C．latest D．incredible
2．A．joke B．mistake C．promise D．trap
3．A．pain B．courage C．perseverance D．eagerness
4．A．ended up B．added to C．gave up D．thought of
5．A．wrong B．natural C．remarkable D．risky
6．A．motivated B．interrupted C．embarrassed D．entertained
7．A．expectation B．concern C．hesitation D．responsibility
8．A．free B．hard C．early D．fine
9．A．academic B．mental C．behavioral D．technical
10．A．targeted at B．fitted in C．stood out D．started with
11．A．boasted B．hated C．reported D．enjoyed
12．A．struggling B．surviving C．declining D．promising
13．A．So B．Because C．But D．If
14．A．arguing B．laughing C．confused D．saddened
15．A．hungrier B．happier C．quieter D．calmer
16．A．attention B．interest C．face D．breath
17．A．remained B．rose C．nodded D．rested
18．A．greeted B．handed C．sighed D．whispered
19．A．clearly B．frequently C．barely D．eventually
20．A．intention B．wisdom C．significance D．impression

My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. Along with her ____21____ achievements, she made history as the oldest ____22____ in the history of Alabama A&. M University.
My parents had been living on a farm in California. My mother said that her ____23____ behind going back to school was my father, Jeff, who was her biggest ____24____. He supported everything she did, ____25____ returning to school. Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the ____26____ of gaining one. My mother wanted to finish her ____27____ in his honor.
However, my father ____28____ in 2010, and my mother ____29____ to Alabama to live with me two years later. The most challenging part was _____30_____ her when she was missing my father badly. Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. I had seen my mother _____31_____ from great sadness over my father’s death and struggle to achieve her education dream. And I was very _____32_____ to be there to witness her final success.
Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. She’s even _____33_____ going back to school to obtain her master’s degree. She _____34_____ to inspire and motivate others that _____35_____ is not a barrier. When it comes to pursuing your dreams, it’s never too late to achieve them.
21．A．academic B．political C．musical D．scientific
22．A．servant B．librarian C．professor D．graduate
23．A．possibility B．motivation C．excuse D．pressure
24．A．educator B．examiner C．instructor D．supporter
25．A．especially B．similarly C．generally D．usually
26．A．purpose B．chance C．value D．difficulty
27．A．degree B．task C．housework D．speech
28．A．showed up B．passed away C．set off D．fell ill
29．A．hurried B．rushed C．returned D．moved
30．A．commenting B．ignoring C．comforting D．reminding
31．A．learn B．recover C．escape D．keep
32．A．proud B．patient C．brave D．curious
33．A．enjoying B．considering C．regretting D．imagining
34．A．fails B．hesitates C．expects D．chooses
35．A．knowledge B．wealth C．health D．age

For LaFont, a bike was always a vehicle of opportunity. Growing up in a poor family, he and his brother often ____36____ to and from school. The passion continued into his college days. He would also spend hours ____37____ his bike in his front lawn.
In 2010, ____38____ by local kids who gathered in his ____39____ for tips, tools, and bike parts, LaFont ____40____ “Front Yard Bike Shop”.
Then LaFont became a full-time middle school history teacher, and every year, he saw the number of ____41____ in his bike program increasing. As a teacher, he also saw how eagerly young people in his classroom needed a safe after-school space before they become ____42____ or lazybones instead.
In 2015, LaFont turned Front Yard Bikes into a ____43____ operation and left his teaching job to ____44____ all his time to it. “That was quite a(n) _____45_____ ,” he said. “But I thought it was _____46_____ .”
Today, Front Yard Bikes is a place where students _____47_____ and learn to saw, drill, measure, cut and where they learn to paint, design, and plan.
LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-on training and gain employment at the store to help _____48_____ their resume(简历)for future work.
Front Yard Bikes _____49_____  nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have _____50_____ from the program.
36．A．drove B．walked C．biked D．skated
37．A．repairing B．pushing C．selling D．cleaning
38．A．guided B．inspired C．ordered D．touched
39．A．school B．store C．yard D．garden
40．A．contacted B．imagined C．joined D．formed
41．A．users B．employees C．participants D．workers
42．A．fundraisers B．troublemakers C．bookworms D．shopkeepers
43．A．full-time B．non-profit C．trading D．public
44．A．adjust B．devote C．spare D．limit
45．A．blessing B．luck C．opportunity D．risk
46．A．creative B．available C．secure D．meaningful
47．A．show up B．drop by C．hang about D．check out
48．A．build B．submit C．send D．update
49．A．unite B．employ C．serve D．select
50．A．learned B．benefited C．recovered D．graduated

While there isn’t anything unusual about an 8-year-old wanting a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her special.
“My dad didn’t ____51____ a dog, so I had to do something super hard to get one,” she said. “I offered him a ____52____. I’d quit sugar for a year, and he would reward(奖赏) my strong will with the ____53____ of my dreams.”
“I accepted the deal, but I thought, ‘Oh, she’ll never ____54____ it,’” Jenna’s dad said.
Jenna started her first day of the deal with confidence. “And then I looked at my ____55____ meal, and then I looked at my normal (通常的) meal, and I thought, ‘Oh, what did I do?’” she said. “But then, I thought, ‘I can ____56____ it for my dog!’”
By the time she got home, she’d almost decided to give up the deal.
“The first night, I thought, ‘It’s ____57____ for me to do this. Tomorrow I’m probably going to ____58____ ,’” she said. “But then the next day, I decided, ‘I’ll just try it ____59____ today.’ And then that kept repeating over and over until I decided, ‘OK, I’m going to do it.’”
When the class had doughnut (甜甜圈) day, Jenna _____60_____ her sugar-free biscuits. Her friends _____61_____ she could eat some sugar at school and her parents would never _____62_____. But Jenna said she didn’t even _____63_____ it.
“That wouldn’t be fair,” she said. Instead, she _____64_____ her new way of living so completely that she has no plans to give it up—even though she now _____65_____ the dog she’s always wanted.
51．A．see B．want C．keep D．train
52．A．job B．reason C．deal D．chance
53．A．food B．game C．dog D．school
54．A．make B．remember C．understand D．expect
55．A．healthy B．expensive C．delicious D．big
56．A．find B．do C．take D．use
57．A．hard B．important C．possible D．fair
58．A．stay up B．wake up C．give up D．stand up
59．A．again B．alone C．instead D．yet
60．A．lost B．brought C．hid D．shared
61．A．noticed B．suggested C．proved D．realized
62．A．agree B．speak C．follow D．know
63．A．receive B．imagine C．consider D．believe
64．A．changed B．stopped C．explained D．accepted
65．A．meets B．owns C．helps D．misses

My husband and I had dreamed about moving to the countryside for years. And finally, we found our own piece of paradise on Tennessee’s Cumberland Plateau. We built a house and ____66____ a big vegetable garden. Life was good.
But as most country-dwellers(乡村居民)know, at some point you have to deal with uncooperative(不合作的)____67____. Our mistake was thinking that because we had a dog named Heidi, we were ____68____.
Jeff and I ____69____ town one day to find some of our new neighbors standing in our driveway. It seemed that a small group of cows had been in our street lately and none was sure where they came from or who ____70____ them. All they were sure of was that these cows were a grade-A problem. ____71____, our thoughtful neighbors had come to ____72____ our property while we were gone, driving them away.
But about a week later, we suddenly heard mooing coming from the front yard. Our beautiful vegetable garden, which we had put so much time and money into, had just been ____73____ by the mooing cows.
We ____74____ finding out who owned the cows and soon learned they were from another town. A field owner was renting some land to a cattle owner, but didn’t keep the fence in good ____75____. The cows’ owner apologized and paid for our damaged ____76____. We thought that was the end of the ____77____.
But one day, Melissa, our neighbor from two doors away, ____78____ at my door. She said, “Those ____79____ cows are at my house. They are trying to get into the pool!” But when we got there, it turned out that the cows were just ____80____ and were drinking from it. I helped Melissa drive them off and gave her the owner’s name and phone number.
Either the fence was finally fixed or the owner sold them, because that was the last time we saw those cows.
66．A．abandoned B．displayed C．reserved D．planted
67．A．farmers B．birds C．animals D．neighbors
68．A．healthy B．calm C．blessed D．safe
69．A．went through B．passed by C．returned from D．left for
70．A．owned B．beat C．caught D．counted
71．A．Formally B．Fortunately C．Optimistically D．Occasionally
72．A．evaluate B．transfer C．hide D．defend
73．A．ruined B．observed C．sought D．threatened
74．A．adapted to B．set about C．put off D．gave up
75．A．repair B．faith C．mood D．time
76．A．clothes B．driveway C．crops D．house
77．A．match B．story C．play D．film
78．A．laughed B．apologized C．negotiated D．appeared
79．A．heavy B．clever C．crazy D．ugly
80．A．hungry B．thirsty C．exhausted D．frightened

Those who have children will know that it’s incredibly important to celebrate their children’s birthdays -especially when they’re younger. However, this year children have to experience a birthday in lockdown. Elizabeth Guthrie’s parents were ___81___ about the fact that her third birthday was coming up pretty fast, but any party planning had to be toned down due to lockdown measures and social distancing ___82___ . They tried hard to work out a way to celebrate her birthday ___83___ , and then they came up with the perfect ___84___.
Like many people across the globe, Elizabeth loves dogs, so her parents wanted to do something that would ___85___ the youngster to celebrate her birthday with some four-legged friends in tow(牵着). They ___86___ a sign in their backyard asking for dog ___87___ in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a ___88___ time on Elizabeth’s birthday, and they hoped that their neighbors would ___89___ them to celebrate.
In the end, the whole community ___90___ together to wish Elizabeth a happy birthday with their pups in tow. Many of them walked by her house. others drove by, and there were ___91___ some who made their own banners to celebrate Elizabeth’s ___92___ day. She loved every second of it, and there was no ___93___ about the fact that it was a birthday to ___94___ .
Isn’t it ___95___ to see so many people working together for such a great cause?
81．A．excited B．curious C．concerned D．doubtful
82．A．rules B．prejudices C．arguments D．customs
83．A．quietly B．safely C．traditionally D．secretly
84．A．preparation B．achievement C．solution D．introduction
85．A．encourage B．allow C．persuade D．push
86．A．printed B．posted C．found D．dropped
87．A．promoters B．walkers C．protector D．trainers
88．A．specific B．convenient C．different D．critic
89．A．permit B．join C．invite D．remind
90．A．played B．marched C．banded D．walked
91．A．even B．just C．again D．ever
92．A．funny B．busy C．big D．lucky
93．A．busy B．doubt C．telling D．lucky
94．A．observe B．remember C．organize D．decide
95．A．amazing B．beneficial C．adventurous D．challenging

There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also ___96___ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues, traveling to many different countries to share his ___97___.
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got ___98___. He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones.
In less than a week after he got back, he could not ___99___ it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to ___100___ at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never ___101___ the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by ___102___ thoughts. He did not want to take ___103___ to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of ___104___ laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the ____105____ could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ____106____ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins ____107____in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt ____108____. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ____109____.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was ____110____ to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
96．A．laughed B．wrote C．taught D．copied
97．A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas
98．A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous
99．A．face B．realize C．stand D．improve
100．A．dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep
101．A．get over B．look after C．go through D．find out
102．A．silly B．pleasant C．unhappy D．clever
103．A．food B．time C．medicine D．money
104．A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild
105．A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors
106．A．begin B．continue C．end D．report
107．A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played
108．A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried
109．A．help B．fun C．freedom D．exercise
110．A．able B．safe C．lazy D．uncertain

In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. “I know it’s___111___, but it deserves my effort,” said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnosed (诊断) with leukemia in October 2021，she started learning about the foundation which___112___cancer research. The foundation has already___113___nearly $290 million for cancer research nationwide. The foundation’s administrative costs are paid___114___by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research.
Believing one small thing could change a lot, Harrell started to___115___some drawings in her notebook shortly after beginning treatment. One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it. Harrell thought the___116___would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n)___117___battle.
While Harrell was ___118___, her mother, Heather Hindin, found a way to bring her___119___to life. She____120____a T-shirt campaign online. The plan was to donate half of the income to the foundation while using the rest for her daughter’s medical expenses. They have____121____over $24,000 this year, which will specifically go to the foundation, after launching two T-shirt campaigns.
“There are all of these messages of____122____that people post when they order,” Hindin said. “They help so much with her____123____and keeping her positive." Harrell, who says she has always had a____124____for helping others, offered a simple piece of advice: “Try to help and assist where you can, and you will achieve something ____125____.”
111．A．risky B．lucky C．new D．hard
112．A．avoids B．attracts C．supports D．restricts
113．A．awarded B．wasted C．demanded D．missed
114．A．partly B．completely C．accidentally D．suddenly
115．A．make B．cover C．tear D．enjoy
116．A．word B．title C．design D．wish
117．A．original B．similar C．exact D．famous
118．A．under control B．at school C．in hospital D．on duty
119．A．dream B．body C．illness D．doctor
120．A．turned down B．put off C．handed over D．set up
121．A．collected B．refused C．invested D．borrowed
122．A．prediction B．encouragement C．hesitation D．embarrassment
123．A．notes B．roles C．scores D．spirits
124．A．sign B．passion C．view D．finish
125．A．harmless B．gentle C．familiar D．great

One day, Don Herbert and his wife Belinda were looking for yard sales when they heard ____126____ coming from a nearby shop. Don, a singer, was so ____127____ to the powerful sounds that he went inside. He met Tim Jones, the man who would become his ____128____. Both men had a ____129____ love for music, so when Don told Tim about this, Tim ____130____ him to sing in an upcoming performance.
Tim didn’t know Don had been struggling with a ____131____ for the past few years. A couple of months before they ____132____, Don had even undergone a liver transplant but then his ____133____ started failing. His ____134____ illness didn’t damage his wish to _____135_____. “I had a strong faith that I would be taken care of no matter what happened,” said Don. However, doctors _____136_____ that Don wouldn’t be able to make it as it could be _____137_____ to find a kidney donor. So Belinda decided to share their situation on Facebook and ask for _____138_____.
Tim saw the Facebook message, and _____139_____ they had only met two weeks before, he was so _____140_____ that he offered to be a kidney donor. When the results came in, it turned out that he was a perfect _____141_____—a one in 20,000 chance!
But the biggest _____142_____ occurred on the day of surgery. When doctors went to _____143_____ Tim’s kidney, they discovered he had an aneurysm (动脉瘤), which would _____144_____ him. Luckily both men had their lives saved that day!
Tim’s _____145_____ to give his kidney to a man he had only known two weeks also saved his own life. Just as a saying goes, “the good are well rewarded!”
126．A．noises B．chats C．tunes D．fights
127．A．attracted B．addicted C．devoted D．suited
128．A．companion B．assistant C．colleague D．lifesaver
129．A．permanent B．common C．pure D．obvious
130．A．ordered B．encouraged C．invited D．persuaded
131．A．disease B．accident C．choice D．adventure
132．A．quarreled B．encountered C．parted D．reunited
133．A．eyesight B．liver C．health D．kidneys
134．A．critical B．previous C．lengthy D．unique
135．A．resign B．survive C．escape D．sing
136．A．promised B．proved C．held D．complained
137．A．convenient B．essential C．unlikely D．challenging
138．A．help B．comfort C．fund D．permission
139．A．in case B．as if C．even though D．now that
140．A．thrilled B．moved C．determined D．terrified
141．A．combination B．chance C．balance D．match
142．A．miracle B．incident C．misfortune D．obstacle
143．A．repair B．remove C．replace D．check
144．A．benefit B．beat C．cheat D．kill
145．A．patience B．curiosity C．selflessness D．passion

At 7:00 am on July 26, I found myself sheltering under a large rock with “strangers” telling jokes as it rained heavily with thunder. I was approaching the end to the journey that led me here, one hike (徒步旅行) that had___146___five months earlier at Amicalola Falls State Park in Georgia.
My___147___had taken me through 14 states along the Appalachian Mountain range, over endless mountains and forests, and through it all, various___148___seemed endless too. ___149___, I received random kindness along the way to pull me through.
I started the hike without a partner, but I didn’t travel___150___. Ride-offering “angels”, helpful repairmen and other___151___strangers formed a vast network that kept my hike going on.
On Day 5 of my hike, trembling in the cold February dusk, I rolled up to a shelter in Georgia and was___152___by other hikers, among whom a girl about my age cheerfully introduced herself as “Skippy”. Over the miles to come, together with these new___153___, I felt motivated to___154___my hike.
After the first mountains of Virginia had fallen behind us at 500 miles, the challenge of the hike became ____155____, as 1,700 miles of the same view-less climbs stretched on. Overcoming boredom____156____the real hikers from the quitters. I managed to____157____as those new friends kept me entertained and inspired.
When the____158____stopped, my fellow hikers and I pressed on and up. Softly, the clouds slipped away to____159____the final half-mile to the summit(顶点). When I finally made it to the ____160____, I gave Skippy a hug.
146．A．disappeared B．begun C．changed D．failed
147．A．joke B．habit C．journey D．life
148．A．challenges B．performances C．experiences D．meetings
149．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Regularly D．Thankfully
150．A．asleep B．alone C．awake D．alive
151．A．modest B．supportive C．helpless D．honest
152．A．educated B．overlooked C．welcomed D．defeated
153．A．companions B．competitors C．examiners D．servants
154．A．delay B．cancel C．continue D．record
155．A．physical B．distant C．ambiguous D．mental
156．A．removed B．protected C．benefited D．separated
157．A．hold on B．give in C．break down D．get away
158．A．earthquake B．ceremony C．storm D．exhibition
159．A．make way for B．take notice of C．look forward to D．catch up with
160．A．bottom B．top C．side D．Edge















参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者妈妈对孩子期待值很高，还没上幼儿园就开始学前辅导，结果令她很失望，还以为作者有学习障碍，而作者顺利地从幼儿园毕业，在小学一年级时还在学校颁奖宴会上得了综合成绩奖，胜过所有一年级的学生，证明作者很聪明。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈看着颁奖宴会的邀请函，好像收到了坏消息。A. bad坏的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. latest最新的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据下文“Her lips turned down at the edges and her eyebrows twisted together (她的嘴角向下，眉毛皱在一起)”可推知，妈妈在看邀请函时并不开心，以为是坏消息。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，这可能是个错误。A. joke笑话；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. trap陷阱。根据下文“Sometimes they accidentally send these things to the wrong people. (有时他们会不小心把这些东西寄给错误的人。)”可知，妈妈认为邀请函是寄错人了，所以这是一个错误，故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以热切的心情开始了对我的教育，这在她的微笑中可见一斑，但最终只是大喊大叫而结束。A. pain疼痛；B. courage勇气；C. perseverance毅力；D. eagerness渴望，热情。根据上文“The year before I’d started kindergarten, my mom bought pre-school workbooks.”可知，妈妈在作者上幼儿园之前就给她买了学前练习册，说明妈妈望子成龙心切，热心于提前教育。故选D项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她以热切的心情开始了对我的教育，这在她的微笑中可见一斑，但最终只是大喊大叫而结束。A. ended up结束；B. added to加到；C. gave up放弃；D. thought of想出。根据上文可知，妈妈望子成龙心切，热心于提前教育，结合转折连词“but only”可知，结果并不好，最终以妈妈对着作者喊叫而结束，ended up符合语境。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音和表情让我觉得自己做错了什么。A. wrong错误的；B. natural自然的；C. remarkable显著的；D. risky危险的。根据上文“shouting. ”可推知，妈妈对作者大喊大叫会让年幼的作者认为自己做了错事。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当她试图教我任何东西，从写abc到系鞋带，我都对学习的过程感到尴尬。A. motivated激励；B. interrupted打断；C. embarrassed使难堪；D. entertained使快乐。根据上文可知，妈妈试图对作者进行学前教育，但是结果令她很不满意，所以对作者大喊大叫，让作者认为是自己做错了，结合常识可推知，这样的学习过程会让作者很难堪。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈向老师表达了她对我可能有学习障碍的担忧。A. expectation期望；B. concern忧虑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. responsibility责任。根据句中“about me possibly having a learning disability to the teacher”，妈妈认为作者有学习障碍，所以很是担心（concern）。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我顺利读完了幼儿园。A. free自由的；B. hard困难的；C. early早期的；D. fine很好，不错。根据上文“Mom expressed her ___7___ about me possibly having a learning disability to the teacher. (妈妈向老师表达了她对我可能有学习障碍的担忧。)”，以及本句中的转折连词“But”可知，作者不像妈妈说的那样有学习障碍，读书还不错（fine），幼儿园毕业了。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学业进步从来都不是话题。A. academic学业的；B. mental心理的；C. behavioral行为的；D. technical技术的。根据下文“I had no idea where I ___10___ , below average or smart. (我不知道自己的定位，是低于平均水平还是聪明。)”可知，作者对于自己的水平不是很清楚，由此推知，作者和妈妈平时没有进行关于学业方面的谈话。故选A项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的学业进步从来都不是话题。我不知道自己的定位，是低于平均水平还是聪明。A. targeted at针对；B. fitted in适合；C. stood out脱颖而出；D. started with开始。根据下文“below average or smart.”可知，作者不知道自己的学习水平是低还是高，不知道自己的定位，不知道自己适合的位置。fitted in符合语境。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢做所有的练习题和活动。A. boasted吹嘘；B. hated讨厌；C. reported报告；D.enjoyed享受。根据下文“I wasn’t ___12___ . I wasn’t crying. I wasn’t frustrated. (我学得不吃力。我没有哭。我并不沮丧。)”可知，学习没给作者带来负面情绪，所以作者学习作业属于享受（enjoyed）的状态。故选D项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学得不吃力。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. surviving继续存在的；C. declining越来越差的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“I just ___11___ doing all the worksheets and activities. (我只是喜欢做所有的练习题和活动。)”可知，作者享受作业活动，说明学习比较轻松，故struggling符合语境。故选A项。
13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也没有把金星奖章带回家。A. So所以；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. If如果。根据上文“I just ___11___ doing all the worksheets and activities. I wasn’t ___12___ . I wasn’t crying. I wasn’t frustrated. (我只是喜欢做所有的练习题和活动。我学得不吃力。我没有哭。我并不沮丧。)”可知，作者学习还行，但也没有学得很好，因为作者得不到金星奖章。But符合语境。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖宴会上，我坐在我最好的朋友旁边，吃饭时笑个不停。A. arguing争吵；B. laughing大笑；C. confused困惑；D. saddened使悲伤。根据下文“But Mom looked like still expecting bad news.”可知，上下文有转折关系，与妈妈的凝重神情相比，作者作为孩子，在宴会上很开心，laughing符合语境。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的晚餐越往后，她就越安静。A. hungrier更饥饿的；B. happier更快乐；C. quieter更安静；D. calmer更平静的。根据下文“All the subject awards were given out, but ‘Rebecca’ was still not called. I caught my mom’s___16___ . She was near tears. (所有的学科奖项都颁发了，但‘丽贝卡’仍然没有被叫到。我瞥见我妈妈的脸。她几乎要哭了)”可知，与作者的情绪相反，妈妈参加了颁奖宴会，但没有听见作者得到任何奖项时，内心很痛苦，不再发出任何声音，quieter符合语境。故选C项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥见我妈妈的脸。A. attention注意力；B. interest兴趣；C. face脸；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“She was near tears. (她几乎要哭了)”可知，作者看了一下妈妈的脸（face），注意到她的表情。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的头枕在手里。A. remained保持；B. rose提高；C. nodded点头；D. rested倚靠。根据上文“She was near tears. (她几乎要哭了)”可知，妈妈心情不好，宴会上没有听到自己孩子获奖，所以头低了下去，搁在手上，rested符合语境。故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低声对我说：“我告诉你。我们去吃点冰淇淋，把这一切都忘掉吧。甜心。”A. greeted打招呼；B. handed递；C. sighed叹气；D. whispered低声说。根据上文“The over-all achievement medals were given out last. (总成绩奖牌最后颁发)”可知，尽管作者到此时都没有得到奖牌，妈妈还要安慰作者，因为还在颁奖典礼上，不宜高声说话，whispered符合语境。故选D项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没听到自己的名字，因为我在想冰淇淋。A. clearly明确地；B. frequently频繁地；C. barely几乎不；D. eventually最终。根据句中的“because I was thinking about ice cream”可知，作者专注于妈妈要请她吃冰淇淋这件事上，所以几乎没有（barely）听见只记得名字。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拿着奖章回来了，但仍然不明白它的意义，那一年，我的成绩超过了学校所有一年级的学生，我很聪明！A. intention意图；B. wisdom智慧；C. significance意义；D. impression印象。根据上文“Seconds later, ‘Overall achievement for first grade—Rebecca!’ (几秒钟后，综合成绩奖——一年级的丽贝卡！)”可知，作者在一年级名列前茅，是个聪明的学生，这就是这个奖项的意义（significance），作者当时没明白。故选C项。

21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了，80岁的Donzella Washington从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得了社会工作学士学位。除了学术成就，她还创造了历史——成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上年龄最大的毕业生。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. academic学术的；B. political政治的；C. musical音乐的；D. scientific科学的。由上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”可知，作者母亲在大学里获得了学术成就。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的学术成就，她成为阿拉巴马农工大学历史上最年长的毕业生。A. servant仆人；B. librarian图书管理员；C. professor教授；D. graduate大学毕业生。由上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”可知，作者母亲是阿拉巴马农工大学的毕业生。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. possibility可能性；B. motivation动机；C. excuse借口；D. pressure压力。由下文的“My mother wanted to finish her 　　7　　 in his honor. (我母亲想为他完成她的……)”和“struggle to achieve her education dream (为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗)”可知，作者母亲重返学校是有动机的。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲说，她重返学校的动机是我的父亲杰夫，他是她最大的支持者。A. educator教育者；B. examiner审查员；C. instructor导师；D. supporter支持者。由下文的“He supported everything she did (他支持她所做的一切)”和“My mother wanted to finish her 　　7　　 in his honor. (我母亲想为他完成她的……)”可知，作者父亲Jeff，始终是母亲最大的支持者。故选D项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他支持她所做的一切，尤其是回到学校。A. especially尤其；B. similarly同样地；C. generally一般地；D. usually通常。用副词especially强调父亲支持母亲所做的一切，特别是母亲重返校园这件事。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我父亲没有受过传统的大学教育，但他知道大学教育的价值。A. purpose目的；B. chance机会；C. value价值；D. difficulty困难。由常识可知，大学教育是有价值的。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲想为他完成她的学位。A. degree学位；B. task任务；C. housework家务；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，深知大学教育价值的父亲支持母亲所做的一切，鼓励母亲重返校园，所以母亲想为父亲完成她的学位，呼应上文的“My mother, Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A&. M University on Dec. 6 with a bachelor’s degree in social work. (我的母亲，80岁的Donzella Washington，于12月6日从阿拉巴马农工大学毕业，获得社会工作学士学位)”。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. showed up出现；B. passed away过世；C. set off出发；D. fell ill生病。由下文的“my father’s death”可知，作者父亲去世了。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲在2010年去世，两年后我的母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与我同住。A. hurried匆忙；B. rushed迅速移动；C. retuned回去；D. moved搬家。由下文的“to Alabama to live with me two years later”可知，作者父亲去世后，母亲搬到阿拉巴马州与作者同住。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最具挑战性的部分是在她非常想念我父亲的时候安慰她。A. commenting评论；B. ignoring忽视；C. comforting安慰；D. reminding提醒。由下文的“when she was missing my father badly”和“Those moments when she cried, all I could do was hold her and love her. (当她哭的时候，我所能做的就是拥抱她，爱她)”可知，母亲想念父亲悲伤时，作者需要安慰母亲。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来，为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗。A. learn学习；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃离；D. keep保持。由下文的“struggle to achieve her education dream”可知，之后母亲为实现她的教育梦想而奋斗，获得了大学学位，说明母亲从父亲去世的悲痛中恢复过来了。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能在那里见证她的最终成功。A. proud自豪的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。由下文的“witness her final success”可知，看到母亲成功获得大学学位，作者感到自豪。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位。A. enjoying喜欢；B. considering考虑；C. regretting后悔；D. imagining想象。由下文的“going back to school to obtain her master’s degree”可知，刚获得大学学位的母亲甚至考虑回学校攻读硕士学位，表明上文“Now, my mother says she is not slowing down so soon. (现在，我母亲说她不会这么快就放慢脚步)”讲母亲不想停止学习的脚步。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. fails失败；B. hesitates犹豫；C. expects期望；D. chooses选择。由上文语境可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，作者母亲期望用自己的故事激励其他想要学习的人。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她期望鼓舞和激励他人，年龄不是障碍。A. knowledge知识；B. wealth财富；C. health健康；D. age年龄。由上文语境可知，年迈的母亲在80岁获得大学学位，不想停止学习的脚步，表明年龄不是学习的障碍。故选D项。

36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫拉丰的历史老师辞职后通过创建“前院自行车商店”，给当地数以百计的孩子提供了锻炼和就业的机遇的故事。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生长在一个贫穷的家庭，他和他的兄弟经常骑车上下学。A. drove驾驶；B. walked走路；C. biked骑车；D. skated滑冰。根据后文“He would also spend hours ____2____ his bike in his front lawn.”可知，他是骑自行车上下学的。故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会花几个小时的时间在前面的草坪上修理自行车。A. repairing修理；B. pushing推；C. selling卖；D. cleaning清洁。根据后文“In 2010, ____3____ by local kids who gathered in his ____4____ for tips, tools, and bike parts, LaFont ____5____ “Front Yard Bike Shop.””可知，当地的孩子们会到他的院子里找工具、自行车零件等，以及他创建了“前院自行车商店”可推断出，拉丰经常花好几个小时修理自行车。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年，受到当地那些聚集在他家院里寻求建议、工具和自行车部件的孩子们的启发，拉丰创建了“前院自行车商店”。A. guided指导；B. inspired启发；C. ordered命令；D. touched触摸。根据后文“by local kids who gathered in his ____4____ for tips, tools, and bike parts”以及下文“Front Yard Bike Shop”可知，当地的孩子经常会到他的院子里寻求建议、找工具、自行车零件等，因此推断拉丰创建“前院自行车商店”是受他们的启发。故选B项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2010年，受到当地那些聚集在他庭院里寻求建议、工具和自行车部件的孩子们的启发，拉丰创建了“前院自行车商店”。A. school学校；B. store商店；C. yard庭院；D. garden花园。由后文““Front Yard Bike Shop.””可知，根据“前院自行车商店”这个名字，推断出孩子们到拉丰的院子里寻求建议。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年，受到当地那些聚集在他庭院里寻求建议、工具和自行车部件的孩子们的启发，拉丰创建了“前院自行车商店”。A. contacted联系；B. imagined想象；C. joined参加；D. formed建立。根据后文“ he saw the number of ____6____ in his bike program increasing.”说明“前院自行车商店”是一个拉丰创建的自行车项目，“建立”符合句意。故选D项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来拉丰成了一个全职中学历史老师，每年他看着参加他的自行车项目的人员数量在上涨。A. users使用者；B. employees雇员；C. participants参与者；D. workers工人。根据后文“his bike program”可知，“前院自行车商店”是一个自行车项目，根据常识，参加项目的人应称为参与者。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名老师，他也看到在他班里的年轻人在他们变成制造麻烦的人或者是懒骨头之前是多么迫切地需要一个安全的课后空间。A. fundraisers资金筹集者；B. troublemakers惹麻烦的人；C. bookworms书虫；D. shopkeepers店员。根据后文“or lazybones”可知，or表示选择关系，懒骨头是贬义词，“制造麻烦的人”也是贬义词，符合题意。 故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2015年拉丰把“前院自行车”变成了全职经营并且离开了他的教学工作把所有的时间奉献在这件事情上。A. full-time全职的；B. non-profit非盈利的；C. trading贸易的；D. public公共的。根据后文“left his teaching job to ____9____ all his time to it. ”可知，拉丰辞职后把自己的时间都投入在这个公司上，说明他把“前院自行车”变成了全职经营的项目。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2015年拉丰把“前院自行车”变成了全职经营并且离开了他的教学工作把所有的时间奉献在这件事情上。A. adjust调节；B. devote奉献；C. spare抽出；D. limit限制。根据前文“left his teaching job”可知，拉丰辞去他的工作是为了把所有的时间奉献在“前院自行车”这个项目上。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说“那是非常冒险的事情。”A. blessing祝福；B. luck运气；C. opportunity机会；D. risk风险。根据前文“left his teaching job”可知，拉丰辞去了历史老师的工作，因此推断他没有了工作全职经营这个项目是一件有风险的事情。故选D项.
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但是我认为它是有意义的。”A. creative有创造力的；B. available可获得的；C. secure安全的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“Today, Front Yard Bikes is a place where students ____12____ and learn to saw, drill, measure, cut and where they learn to paint, design, and plan.”可知，现如今“前院自行车”变成了学生们学习技能的地方，这是有意义的事情，推断出拉丰认为“前院自行车”是有意义的。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现如今“前院自行车”是一个学生出现并学习去看、钻研、测量和切割的地方，并且在那里他们学习绘画、设计和计划。A. show up出现；B. drop by顺便拜访；C. hang about徘徊；D. check out检查。根据后文“earn to saw, drill, measure, cut and where they learn to paint, design, and plan”可知，学生们要出现在“前院自行车”这个地方去学习钻研、绘画等技能，“出现”符合句意。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉丰最近开了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在那里获得机械师资格证书，接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，帮助他们为将来的工作建立简历。A. build建立；B. submit上交；C. send发送；D. update更新。根据前文“LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-on training and gain employment at the store ”可知，年龄大一点的孩子可以在自行车修理店得到技工证书、接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，根据常识，简历上有工作经验和技术对未来找工作有利，所以这些在自行车商店学到的技能可以建立在简历上。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“前院自行车”每年为将近400名年轻人服务。A. unite联合；B. employ雇佣；C. serve服务；D. select挑选。根据前文“LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-on training and gain employment”可知，“前院自行车”可以帮助孩子们学习技术获得证书等，推断出它是为人们提供服务的。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，已有50名学生获得了机械专业的资格认证，2000名学生从该项目中受益。A. learned学习；B. benefited受益；C. recovered恢复；D. graduated毕业。根据前文“LaFont recently opened a bike repair shop where older students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-on training and gain employment at the store”可知，拉丰的“前院自行车”让人们获得证书和技能甚至是工作，这些都是人们从中受到的益处。故选B项。

51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的詹娜·贝茨因为想要一只宠物狗与父亲达成一年不吃糖的协议。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我爸爸不想养狗，所以我不得不做一些非常困难的事情来得到一只狗。” A. see看见；B. want想要；C. keep保存；D. train培训。根据“While there isn’t anything unusual about an 8-year-old wanting a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her special.”可知，詹娜的爸爸并不想养狗。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他提出了一项协议。A. job工作；B. reason原因；C. deal协议；D. chance机会。根据““I accepted the deal, but I thought, ‘Oh, she’ll never ____4____ it,’” Jenna’s dad said.”可知，詹娜向爸爸提出了一项能够让她养狗的协议。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一年不吃糖，他会用我梦想中的狗来奖励我的坚强意志。A. food食物；B. game游戏；C. dog狗；D. school学校。根据“While there isn’t anything unusual about an 8-year-old wanting a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her special.”可知，父亲用狗作为詹娜坚持一年不吃糖的奖励。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我接受了这个协议，但我想，‘哦，她不会成功的，’”詹娜的父亲说。 A. make使得；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。make it成功。根据“I accepted the deal,”和转折词but可知，父亲认为詹娜不会成功的。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后我看了看我的正常餐，我想，‘哦，我做了什么?’”她说。“但后来我想，‘我可以为我的狗这样做!’” A. healthy健康的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. big大的。根据“and then I looked at my normal (通常的) meal,”可知，詹娜吃的是不含糖的健康餐。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后我看了看我的正常餐，我想，‘哦，我做了什么?’”她说。“但后来我想，‘我可以为我的狗这样做!’”A. find发现；B. do做；C. take带走；D. use使用。根据“Oh, what did I do?”可知，詹娜认为自己可以为了能够养宠物狗而可以做到吃健康餐。故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天晚上，我想，‘这对我来说很难做到。明天我可能就放弃了，’”她说。A. hard艰难的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. fair公平的。根据““My dad didn’t ____1____ a dog, so I had to do something super hard to get one,” she said.”可知，不吃糖对詹娜很难做到。故选A。
58．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“第一天晚上，我想，‘这对我来说很难做到。明天我可能就放弃了，’”她说。 A. stay up熬夜；B. wake up叫醒；C. give up放弃；D. stand up站起来。根据“It’s ____7____ for me to do this.”可知，能够坚持对詹娜很难，她认为自己可能会放弃。故选C。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但第二天，我决定，‘我今天再试一次。’A. again再次；B. alone独自地；C. instead反而；D. yet然而。根据“Tomorrow I’m probably going to ____8____ ,”可知，第一天詹娜认为自己明天会放弃，但第二天又再次坚持。故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当班上有甜甜圈日的时候，珍娜带了她的无糖饼干。A. lost失去；B. brought带来；C. hid隐藏；D. shared分享。根据“When the class had doughnut (甜甜圈) day,”可知，珍娜为了不吃糖，所以带了无糖饼干。故选B。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友建议她可以在学校吃一些糖，她的父母永远不会知道。A. noticed注意到；B. suggested建议；C. proved证明；D. realized意识到。根据“she could eat some sugar at school and her parents would never ____12____.”可知，这里为珍娜的朋友对珍娜的建议。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友建议她可以在学校吃一些糖，她的父母永远不会知道。 A. agree同意；B. speak讲话；C. follow跟随；D. know知道。根据“she could eat some sugar at school”和常识可知，在学校吃甜食父母不会知道。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但詹娜说她根本没考虑过。A. receive接受；B. imagine想象；C. consider考虑；D. believe相信。根据“Her friends ____11____ she could eat some sugar at school and her parents would never ____12____.”可知，詹娜根本没考虑过朋友的建议。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她完全接受了她的新生活方式，她不打算放弃它——尽管她现在拥有了她一直想要的狗。A. changed改变；B. stopped阻止；C. explained解释；D. accepted接受。根据“so completely that she has no plans to give it up”可知，詹娜完全接受了她无糖的新生活方式。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她完全接受了她的新生活方式，她不打算放弃它——尽管她现在拥有了她一直想要的狗。A. meets遇到；B. owns拥有；C. helps    帮助；D. misses错过。根据“While there isn’t anything unusual about an 8-year-old wanting a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her special.”可知，詹娜现在已经拥有一只狗，但仍然坚持新的生活方式。故选B。

66．D 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在农村建的一个大菜园，遭到了一群奶牛毁坏的故事。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们盖了一所房子，种了一个大菜园。A. abandoned抛弃；B. displayed展示；C. reserved预定；D. planted种植。根据下文的vegetable可知，此处用plant是指“将(土地)种植(植被)”为大菜园。故选D项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正如大多数乡村居民所知，在某种程度上，你不得不应付不合作的动物。A. farmers农民；B. birds鸟；C. animals动物；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“It seemed that a small group of cows had been in our street lately(最近似乎有一小群牛在我们这条街上出现过)”可知，此处指不得不应付一些“动物”。故选C项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的错误在于以为我们有一只叫海蒂的狗就安全了。A. healthy健康的；B. calm镇静的；C. blessed受祝福的；D. safe安全的。分析句意再根据上文的mistake可知，此处指我们错误地认为有一只狗就“安全了”。故选D项。
69．考查短语辨析。句意：一天，杰夫和我从镇上回来，发现我们的一些新邻居站在我们的车道上。A. went through经历；B. passed by通过；C. returned from从……回来；D. left for动身去。根据下文“find some of our new neighbors standing in our driveway(发现我们的新邻居站在车道上)”可知，应该是“回来”后发现这一情况的。故选C项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎最近有一小群牛出现在我们的街道上，没有人知道它们来自哪里，也不知道它们的主人是谁。A. owned拥有；B. beat敲打；C. caught抓住；D. counted计数。分析句意可知，空格后的them指代上文提到的一群小牛，所以此处用owned表示“拥有”这群牛。故选A项。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，体贴的邻居们在我们不在的时候来保护我们的财产，把他们赶走了。A. Formally正式地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Optimistically乐观地；D. Occasionally偶然。根据下文“driving them away(把他们赶走了)”可知，邻居帮忙把牛赶走了，所以此处应该是“幸运地”。故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. evaluate评价；B. transfer转移；C. hide隐藏；D. defend保卫。根据下文“driving them away(把他们赶走了)”可知，邻居帮忙把牛赶走了，所以赶走了牛就是“保护了”我们的财产。故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了那么多时间和金钱建起来的美丽的菜园，刚刚被哞哞叫的奶牛给毁了。A. ruined毁灭；B. observed观察；C. sought寻找；D. threatened威胁。根据下文的damaged可知，此处指我们的菜园被奶牛给“毁坏了”。故选A项。
74．考查短语辨析。句意：我们着手调查奶牛的主人，很快得知它们来自另一个城镇。A. adapted to适应；B. set about着手；C. put off 推迟；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“finding out who owned the cows and soon learned they were from another town.(查找奶牛的主人，很快就知道它们来自另一个城镇)”可知，此处是指“着手开始”调查、查找牛的主人。故选B项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个农场主把一块地租给一个养牛的农场主，但是他没有把篱笆保养好。A. repair修理；B. faith信任；C. mood心情；D. time时间。根据上文didn’t和下文的apologized可知，此处指养牛的人没有把篱笆“保养好、修理好”才导致牛跑出来。故选A项。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛的主人向我们道歉，并赔偿了我们受损的庄稼。A. clothes衣服；B. driveway车道；C. crops庄稼；D. house房子。根据上文第8题和空格前的damaged可知，牛群毁坏了我们的菜园，所以此处指赔偿我们受损的“庄稼”。故选C项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以为这就是事情的结局。A. match比赛；B. story故事、事情；C. play剧本；D. film电影。分析句意再根据空格前的the end of可知，此处用story指“这件事情”的结局符合语境。故选B项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，隔壁的邻居梅丽莎出现在我门前。A. laughed笑；B. apologized道歉；C. negotiated谈判；D. appeared出现。根据下文的she said可知，此处指邻居“出现”在我门前和我说话。故选D项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那些疯牛在我家。A. heavy重的；B. clever聪明的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“They are trying to get into the pool(他们正试图进入游泳池)”可知，用crazy表示这些牛是“疯狂的”符合语境。故选C项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们到达那里时，发现牛只是渴了，正在喝它的水。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. frightened受惊的。根据空格后“were drinking from it(正在喝它的水)”可知，这些牛是“口渴的”。故选B项。

81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间，Elizabeth Guthrie的父母发动社区的人，带着他们的狗给Elizabeth庆祝生日的事情。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白·格思里的父母担心，她的三岁生日很快就会到来，但由于封锁措施和社交距离规则，任何派对计划都必须淡化。A. excited激动的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned担心的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“about the fact that her third birthday was coming up pretty fast, but any party planning had to be toned down due to lockdown measures”可知，她的三岁生日很快就会到来，但由于封锁措施和社交距离规则，任何派对计划都必须淡化，这使得她父母担忧无法给她过生日。故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白·格思里的父母担心，她的三岁生日很快就会到来，但由于封锁措施和社交距离规则，任何派对计划都必须淡化。A. rules规则；B. prejudices偏见；C. arguments争论；D. customs习俗。根据上文“due to lockdown measures and social distancing”可知，这里指封锁措施和社交距离规则，故选A。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安全地为她庆祝生日，然后他们想出了一个完美的解决方案。A. quietly安静地；B. safely安全地；C. traditionally传统地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“They tried hard to work out a way to celebrate her birthday”以及提到的疫情原因，所以这里是安全地庆祝生日。故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安全地为她庆祝生日，然后他们想出了一个完美的解决方案。A. preparation准备；B. achievement成就；C. solution解决方案；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“then they came up with the perfect”指他们想出了完美的庆生方案。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和世界各地的许多人一样，伊丽莎白喜欢狗，所以她的父母想做一些事情，让这个孩子可以和一些四条腿的朋友一起庆祝她的生日。A. encourage鼓励；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. push推。根据后文“the youngster to celebrate her birthday with some four-legged friends in tow”指她的父母想做一些事情，让这个孩子可以和一些四条腿的朋友一起庆祝她的生日。故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. printed印刷；B. posted张贴；C. found找到；D. dropped落下。根据后文“a sign in their backyard”指张贴牌子，故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. promoters促进者；B. walkers散步者；C. protector保护器；D. trainers教练。根据后文“in the area to take their dogs on a walk at a”可知是请求遛狗者。故选B。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. specific特定的；B. convenient方便的；C. different不同的；D. critic批评家。根据后文“time on Elizabeth’s birthday”可知请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在后院贴了一个牌子，请求该地区的遛狗者在伊丽莎白生日的特定时间带着他们的狗散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A. permit允许；B. join加入；C. invite邀请；D. remind提醒。根据后文“them to celebrate”可知，他们希望邻居们能加入他们，和他们一起庆祝。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，整个社区的人带着他们的小狗一起祝伊丽莎白生日快乐。A. played玩耍；B. marched前进；C. banded一伙；D. walked散步。根据后文“together to wish Elizabeth a happy birthday with their pups in tow”可知，整个社区的人带着他们的小狗一起祝伊丽莎白生日快乐。故选C。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人走过她的房子，其他人开车经过，甚至有一些人制作了自己的横幅来庆祝伊丽莎白的大喜日子。A. even甚至；B. just只是；C. again再次；D. ever曾经。根据后文“some who made their own banners to celebrate Elizabeth’s”可知有些人甚至制作了横幅。故选A。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人走过她的房子，其他人开车经过，甚至有一些人制作了自己的横幅来庆祝伊丽莎白的大喜日子。A. funny有趣的；B. busy忙碌的；C. big大的；D. lucky幸运的。此处指伊丽莎白的生日，应用big day表示“大日子，重要日子”。故选C。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它的每一秒，毫无疑问，这是一个值得记住的生日。A. busy忙碌的；B. doubt怀疑；C. telling告诉；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“She loved every second of it, and there was no”可知，伊丽莎白很喜欢，所以毫无疑问，这是一个值得记住的生日。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它的每一秒，毫无疑问，这是一个值得记住的生日。A. observe观察；B. remember记得；C. organize组织；D. decide决定。根据上文“about the fact that it was a birthday”可知，这个生日很有纪念意义，值得记住。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人一起为这样一个伟大的事业而努力，不是很神奇吗？A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. beneficial有益的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“to see so many people working together for such a great cause?”可知，看到这么多人一起为伊丽莎白庆生，是很奇妙的事情。故选A。

96．B 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．C 103．C 104．C 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．B 109．D 110．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Cousins先生通过快乐的思想和笑声治好他自己病的故事。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还就世界和平和反战问题写文章和演讲，前往许多不同的国家分享他的观点。A. laughed大笑；B. wrote写；C. taught教；D. copied复制。根据上文“Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.”提到他是一个编辑，可推知，此处为他还就世界和平和反战问题写文章和演讲。故选B项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还就世界和平和反战问题写文章和演讲，前往许多不同的国家分享他的观点。A. magazines杂志；    B. subjects主题；    C. photos照片；D. ideas观点。  根据句意以及该句中的“He also wrote and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues,”可推知，此处为他前往许多不同的国家分享他的观点。故选D项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生生病了。A. rich富有的；B. sick生病的；C. lonely孤独的；D. famous有名的。根据下文“He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones.”可知，此处为Cousins先生生病了。故选B项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来不到一个星期，他就受不了了。A. face面对；B. realize意识到；C. stand忍受；D. improve提高。根据上文提到的他发现自己得了一种奇怪的疾病，骨头疼得厉害。以及下文“Every move that he made was painful.”可推知，此处为回来不到一个星期，他就受不了了。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他晚上睡不着觉。A. dream梦想；B. eat吃；C. shout喊叫；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文提到的回来不到一个星期，他就受不了了。他做的每一步都很痛苦。以及该句中的“at night”可推知，此处为他晚上睡不着觉。故选D项。
101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生告诉Cousins先生，他们不知道怎样才能治好他的病，他可能永远也不会好起来。A. get over恢复过来；B. look after照顾；C. go through经过；D. find out找出来。根据该句中的“they did not know how to cure his problem”可推知，此处为他们不知道怎样才能治好他的病，他可能永远也不会好起来。故选A项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生认为这种病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。A. silly愚蠢的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文“Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.”可知，此处为Cousins先生认为这种病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。故选C项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想吃药治愈自己。A. food食物；B. time时间；C. medicine药；D. money金钱。根据句意以及下文“Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.”相反，他觉得快乐的思想或笑声也许能治好他的病。可推知，此处为他不想吃药治愈自己。take medicine“吃药”。故选C项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生很快发现，白天十分钟真正的笑声可以让他在晚上享受两个小时的无痛睡眠。A. unusual不寻常的；B. false错误的；C. real真正的；D. wild野生的。根据句意以及该句中的“gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.”可推知，此处为白天十分钟真正的笑声可以让他在晚上享受两个小时的无痛睡眠。故选C项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，住进了一个酒店房间，在那里他可以笑着继续他的实验。A. friends朋友；B. laughter笑声；C. experiment实验；D. doctors医生。根据上文提到的医生告诉Cousins先生，他们不知道怎样才能治好他的病，以及该句中的“could not help him”可知，此处为Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院。故选D项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，住进了一个酒店房间，在那里他可以笑着继续他的实验。A. begin开始；B. continue继续；C. end结束；D. report报道。根据上文“He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.”已经提到在医院的时候，他就开始在自己身上做实验，看电视上的喜剧节目，可知，此处为在那里他可以笑着继续他的实验。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天，看电视上的喜剧节目，读有趣的书，累了就睡觉。A. rested休息；B. worked工作；C. studied学习；D. played玩。根据上文提到的Cousins认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，住进了一个酒店房间，以及该句中的“in the hotel room”可推知，此处为Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天。故选A项。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天，看电视上的喜剧节目，读有趣的书，累了就睡觉。A. well好的；B. tired累的；C. afraid害怕的；D. worried担心的。根据语境以及该句中的“and sleeping whenever he felt…”可推知，此处为Cousins先生在酒店房间里休息了八天，看电视上的喜剧节目，读有趣的书，累了就睡觉。故选B项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到三周，他就感觉好了，可以去波多黎各度假了，他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼身体。A. help帮助；B. fun乐趣；C. freedom自由；D. exercise锻炼。根据该句中的“he felt well enough”以及“he began running on the beach”可知，此处为不到三周，他就感觉好了，可以去波多黎各度假了，他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼身体。故选D项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Cousins先生就能继续工作了。A. able能够的；B. safe安全的；C. lazy懒的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文提到的Cousins先生身体感觉好多了，以及该句中的“carry on his work.”可推知，此处为几个月后，Cousins先生就能继续工作了。故选A项。

111．D 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．D 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．B 125．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九岁的小女孩 Harper Harrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作的故事。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说：“我知道这很难，但这值得我努力。”。A. risky有风险的；B. lucky幸运的；C. new新的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. (在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，自身患病，还想要为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金，这是一件很艰难的事情。故选D项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病后，她开始了解支持癌症研究的基金会。A. avoids避免；B. attracts吸引；C. supports支持；D. restricts限制。根据上文“to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research (为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金)”可知，这个基金会筹集资金是为了癌症研究，因此可知这个基金会支持癌症研究工作。故选C项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会已经为全国癌症研究拨款近2.9亿美元。A. awarded奖励，给予；B. wasted浪费；C. demanded要求；D. missed思念。根据下文“The foundation’s administrative costs are paid completely by itself, which means 100% of donations go to cancer research. (该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。)”可知，这个基金会把筹集到的钱，给予全国各地的癌症研究机构，全部用于癌症研究。故选A项。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该基金会的管理费用完全由其自身支付，这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究。A. partly部分地；B. completely完全地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“which means 100% of donations go to cancer research (这意味着100%的捐款将用于癌症研究)”可知，该基金会全额用于癌症研究，故基金会本身的管理费完全由其自己承担，而非由捐款支付。故选B项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harrell相信一件小事会有很大的改变，在开始治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上画画。A. make制作，绘制；B. cover覆盖；C. tear撕；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it. (其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，Harrell画了一些画。故选A项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. word单词；B. title标题；C. design设计；D. wish希望。根据上文“One of them was a ribbon (丝带) with a “Peace out, cancer” message written below it. (其中之一是一条丝带，下面写着“和平，癌症”的字样。)”可知，她自己画的画将用于T恤，因此图案和文字可以称之为她的设计。故选C项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。A. original最初的；B. similar相似的；C. exact精确的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“a great T-shirt for children (给孩子的很棒的T恤)”可知，这件T恤，包含抗癌内容，因此应该是给那些和Harrell一样需要和癌症作斗争的孩子，即和她面临一样的战争的孩子。故选B项。
118．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. under control处于控制之下；B. at school在上学；C. in hospital住院；D. on duty值班。根据上文“In battling leukemia (白血病)，9-year-old Harper Harrell has devoted her days—in the hospital—to raising money for the V Foundation for cancer research. (在与白血病的斗争中，9岁的Harper Harrell在医院里花了一天时间为V基金会癌症研究筹集资金。)”可知，Harrell在住院治病。故选C项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell住院期间，她的母亲Heather Hindin找到了实现梦想的方法。A. dream梦想；B. body身体；C. illness疾病；D. doctor医生。根据上文“Harrell thought the design would be a great T-shirt for children facing a(n) similar battle. (Harrell认为，对于面临类似战争的孩子来说，这种设计将是一件很棒的T恤。)”可知，Harrell有一个梦想，即把自己的画变成一件能帮助抗癌孩子的T恤，她的妈妈想要帮她实现梦想。故选A项。
120．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在网上发起了一场T恤运动。A. turned down关小；B. put off推迟；C. handed over交付；D. set up建立，安排。根据下文“after launching two T-shirt campaigns (发起两场T恤运动之后)”可知，Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动，换言之，她安排筹划了这件事情。故选D项。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发起了两次T恤运动后，他们今年已经筹集了超过24000美元，这笔钱将专门捐给基金会。A. collected收集；B. refused拒绝；C. invested投资；D. borrowed借。根据下文“over $24,000 (超过24000美元)”可知，这些钱是Hindin在网上发起两次T恤运动筹到的，即从捐款者那里收集到的。故选A项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A. prediction预测；B. encouragement鼓励；C. hesitation犹豫；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“keeping her positive (让她保持积极)”可知，人们之所以能帮助Harrell保持积极，可能是因为他们在下单购买T恤时，也留下了许多鼓励的信息和话语。故选B项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”A. notes笔记；B. roles角色；C. scores分数；D. spirits情绪。根据下文“keeping her positive (让她保持积极)”可知，人们让Harrell保持积极，这是对她心情，情绪上的帮助。故选D项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. sign符号；B. passion激情；C. view观点；D. finish最后阶段。根据词语搭配“had a passion for (对…非常喜好)”可知，使用passion修饰Harrell很乐于助人，符合语境。故选B项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harrell说，她一直热衷于帮助他人，她提出了一个简单的建议：“在你力所能及的地方，尽可能地帮助他人，你也会获得极好的东西。A. harmless无害的；B. gentle温柔的；C. familiar相似的；D. great极好的。根据上文““There are all of these messages of encouragement that people post when they order,” Hindin said. “They help so much with her spirits and keeping her positive." (“人们在下订时会发布所有这些鼓励信息，”Hindin说：“情绪方面，他们帮了她很多，让她保持积极。”)”可知，帮助了别人的同时，Harrell也收获了很多鼓励，使她能保持积极，这是极好的。故选D项。

126．C 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．B 136．C 137．C 138．A 139．C 140．C 141．D 142．D 143．D 144．D 145．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了两个热爱音乐的蒂姆和唐不期而遇，后来蒂姆无私的打算给肾衰竭的唐捐赠自己的肾脏，最初医生称蒂姆是完美匹配者，检查时却意外发现肾脏上有动脉瘤，幸运的是后来两个人都得救了，这也说明了善有善报。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，唐·赫伯特和他的妻子贝琳达正在寻找庭院销售，突然听到附近商店传来了曲调。A. noises噪音；B. chats闲聊；C. tunes曲调；D. fights斗争。根据下文“Don, a singer, was so attracted to the powerful sounds that he went inside. (唐是一名歌手，他被强有力的声音所吸引，于是走了进去。)”可知，传来的是音乐的曲调。故选C项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐是一名歌手，他被强有力的声音所吸引，于是走了进去。A. attracted吸引；B. addicted上瘾；C. devoted奉献；D. suited适合。根据本句“so…that he went inside (如此…以至于他走进去)”可知，走进去的原因在于他被歌曲吸引。故选A项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他遇到了蒂姆·琼斯，他将成为他的救命恩人。A. companion同伴；B. assistant助理；C. colleague同事；D. lifesaver救命恩人。根据下文“Tim saw the Facebook message, and even though they had only met two weeks before, he was so determined that he offered to be a kidney donor. (蒂姆看到了脸书上的消息，尽管他们两周前才相识，他还是下定决心要成为一名肾脏捐献者。)”可知，后来蒂姆给唐捐献肾脏，因此是唐的救命恩人。故选D项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人都对音乐有着纯粹的热爱，所以当唐告诉蒂姆这件事时，蒂姆邀请他在即将到来的演出中演唱。A. permanent永久的；B. common常见的；C. pure纯的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“so when Don told Tim about this, Tim invited him to sing in an upcoming performance (所以当唐告诉蒂姆这件事时，蒂姆邀请他在即将到来的演出中演唱。)”可知，蒂姆愿意邀请唐去演出中演唱，可知他知道两人都特别热爱音乐，对音乐有着纯粹的爱，虽然选项D语义看起来也合理，但是作为以元音音素开头的单词，前需要使用不定冠词an，故不符合语法要求。故选C项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人都对音乐有着纯粹的热爱，所以当唐告诉蒂姆这件事时，蒂姆邀请他在即将到来的演出中演唱。A. ordered命令；B. encouraged鼓励；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“to sing in an upcoming performance (在即将到来的演出中演唱)”可知，蒂姆让唐去演唱歌曲，可知他向唐发出邀请。故选C项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆不知道唐在过去几年里一直在与疾病作斗争。A. disease疾病；B. accident意外；C. choice选择；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Don had even undergone a liver transplant (唐甚至接受了肝脏移植)”可知，唐一直在于疾病斗争。故选A项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们相遇的几个月前，唐甚至接受了肝脏移植，但随后他的肾脏开始衰竭。A. quarreled争吵；B. encountered不期而遇；C. parted分离；D. reunited使重聚。根据上文“A couple of months before they (在他们…的几个月前)”可知，这两个人本是陌生人，因为唐被蒂姆的歌唱吸引，两人才不期而遇。故选B项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们相遇的几个月前，唐甚至接受了肝脏移植，但随后他的肾脏开始衰竭。A. eyesight视力；B. liver肝脏；C. health健康；D. kidneys肾脏。根据下文“to find a kidney donor (为了找到一个肾脏捐赠者)”可知，唐肝移植手术后，肾脏又开始衰竭。故选D项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的重病并没有损害他求生的愿望。A. critical严重的；B. previous先前的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“However, doctors held that Don wouldn’t be able to make it as it could be unlikely to find a kidney donor. (然而，医生们认为唐可能挨不过去，因为不太可能找到肾脏捐献者。)”可知，医生们认为唐得病很严重。故选A项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的重病并没有损害他求生的愿望。A. resign辞职；B. survive幸存C. escape逃跑；D. sing歌唱。根据下文““I had a strong faith that I would be taken care of no matter what happened,” said Don. (唐说：“我坚信无论发生什么事，我都会得到照顾。”。)”可知，虽然重病缠身，唐似乎对自己的身体会是很自信，因此重病没有破坏他的生存愿望。故选B项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生们认为唐可能挨不过去，因为不太可能找到肾脏捐献者。A. promised保证；B. proved证明；C. held认为；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“Don wouldn’t be able to make it (唐可能挨不过去)”可知，这是医生们下的结论，即他们是这样认为唐的病的。故选C项。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生们认为唐可能挨不过去，因为不太可能找到肾脏捐献者。A. convenient方便的；B. essential基本的；C. unlikely不可能的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“Don wouldn’t be able to make it (唐可能挨不过去)”可知，医生说这么严重，肯定是因为找到肾源的可能性很小。故选C项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，贝琳达决定在脸书上分享他们的情况并寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. comfort舒服；C. fund基金；D. permission允许。根据上文“However, doctors held that Don wouldn’t be able to make it as it could be unlikely to find a kidney donor. (然而，医生们认为唐可能挨不过去，因为不太可能找到肾脏捐献者。)”可知，找到肾脏捐献者这么的难，作为妻子，贝琳达在脸书发布信息，肯定是为了寻求帮助。故选A项。
139．考查介词词组辨析。句意：蒂姆看到了脸书上的消息，尽管他们两周前才相识，他还是下定决心要成为一名肾脏捐献者。A. in case万一；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. now that由于。根据下文“he offered to be a kidney donor (他愿意成为一名肾脏捐献者)”可知，此处想要表达的是虽然他们两周前才相识，蒂姆却能够愿意去帮助唐，使用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆看到了脸书上的消息，尽管他们两周前才相识，他还是下定决心要成为一名肾脏捐献者。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. moved感动的；C. determined坚决的；D. terrified很害怕的。根据下文“When the results came in, it turned out that he was a perfect match—a one in 20,000 chance! (当结果出来时，证明他是完美的匹配者——2万分之一的机会！)”可知，蒂姆下定了决心要去捐肾，并真的去了。故选C项。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当结果出来时，证明他是完美的匹配者——2万分之一的机会！A. combination组合；B. chance机会；C. balance平衡；D. match相匹配的人。根据本句搭配“perfect (完美的)”可知，作为打算捐赠肾脏的人，两万分之一的概率是完美的匹配者。故选D项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最大的障碍发生在手术当天。A. miracle奇迹；B. incident事件；C. misfortune不幸；D. obstacle障碍。根据下文“When doctors went to check Tim’s kidney, they discovered he had an aneurysm (动脉瘤), which would kill him. (当医生去检查蒂姆的肾脏时，他们发现他患有动脉瘤，这会导致他死亡。)”可知，最初的完美匹配者却发现动脉瘤，这是捐赠肾脏的障碍。故选D项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生去检查蒂姆的肾脏时，他们发现他患有动脉瘤，这会导致他死亡。A. repair修理；B. remove移除；C. replace代替；D. check检查。根据下文“they discovered he had an aneurysm (动脉瘤) (他们发现他患有动脉瘤)”可知，发现有动脉瘤应该是在检查的时候。故选D项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生去检查蒂姆的肾脏时，他们发现他患有动脉瘤，这会导致他死亡。A. benefit获益；B. beat打败；C. cheat欺骗；D. kill杀死。根据下文“Luckily both men had their lives saved that day! (幸运的是，那天两人都保住了性命！)”可知，动脉瘤可能会要了蒂姆的性命，但是万幸得救了。故选D项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆无私地将自己的肾脏给了一个他认识才两周的人，这也挽救了他的生命。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. selflessness无私；D. passion热情。根据下文“the good are well rewarded (善有善报)”可知，蒂姆善有善报的“善”体现在他无私的捐赠自己的肾脏。故选C项。

146．B 147．C 148．A 149．D 150．B 151．B 152．C 153．A 154．C 155．D 156．D 157．A 158．C 159．A 160．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在为期5个月的长途徒步旅行中得到陌生人的帮助和支持，这些陌生人的善意支撑作者顺利完成了艰难的旅行。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月前，我在格鲁吉亚的亚米卡洛拉瀑布州立公园开始了一次徒步旅行。A. disappeared消失；B. begun开始；C. changed改变；D. failed失败。根据上文“At 7 a.m. on July 26, I found myself in northern Maine, hiding under a large rock with “strangers” telling jokes as it rained heavily.”可推断，这个旅程早在五个月前就开始了。 故选B。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅程让我徒步穿越了阿巴拉契亚山脉沿线的14个州，穿越了无边无际的山脉和森林，经历了这一切，各种挑战似乎也无穷无尽。A. joke笑话；B. habit习惯；C. journey旅程；D. life生活。根据上文“the end to the journey that led me here.”可知，作者讲述自己的旅程。故选C。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅程让我徒步穿越了阿巴拉契亚山脉沿线的14个州，穿越了无边无际的山脉和森林，经历了这一切，各种挑战似乎也无穷无尽。A. challenges挑战；B. performances表演；C. experiences经历；D. meetings会议。根据上文“had taken me on foot through 14 states along the Appalachian Mountain range, over endless mountains and forests”可推断，作者的旅程要克服很多挑战。故选A。
149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得感激地是，一路上我收到了各种各样的善意帮助我度过难关。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Regularly经常地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据上文“had taken me on foot through 14 states along the Appalachian Mountain range, over endless mountains and forests”以及后文“I received random kindness along the way to pull me through. ”可知，旅程艰难，但作者得到各种帮助，内心充满感激。故选D。
150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始徒步旅行时没有同伴，但我不是独自旅行。A. asleep睡着地；B. alone独自；C. awake醒着地；D. alive活着的。根据“Ride-offering “angels”, helpful repairmen and other　　6　　strangers formed a vast network that kept my hike going on.”可知，作者不是独自一人旅行。 故选B。
151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提供骑行服务的“天使”、乐于助人的修理工和其他支持我的陌生人组成了一个庞大的网络，让我的徒步旅行继续进行。A. modest谦虚的；B. supportive支持的；C. helpless没有帮助的；D. honest诚实的。根据“Ride-offering “angels”, helpful repairmen”可知，这些是可以提供支持的陌生人。故选B。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行的第五天，我在寒冷的二月黄昏中瑟瑟发抖，来到格鲁吉亚的一个庇护所，受到了其他徒步者的欢迎，其中有一个和我年龄相仿，自称“Skippy”的女孩。A. educated教育；B. overlooked忽视；C. welcomed欢迎；D. defeated击败。根据上文“I received random kindness along the way to pull me through. ”以及“I rolled up to a shelter in Georgia”可推断，作者受到欢迎。故选C。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的旅程中，因为和这些新伙伴一起，我有动力继续我的徒步旅行。A. companions同伴；B. competitors竞争者；C. examiners主考人；D. servants仆人。根据上文“formed a vast network that kept my hike going on.”和“among whom a girl about my age cheerfully introduced herself as “Skippy”.”可知，他们都是作者的同伴。故选A。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delay推迟；B. cancel取消；C. continue继续；D. record记录。根据“I felt motivated”可知，作者受到鼓舞，继续旅程。故选C。
155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们前行距弗吉尼亚州的第一座山500英里处之后，这条路最具挑战性的地形逐渐变成了精神上的挑战，因为1700英里的看不见的攀登一直延伸着。A. physical物质的，身体的；B. distant遥远的；C. ambiguous不明确的；D. mental心理的，精神上的。根据后文“as 1,700 miles of the same viewless climbs stretched on”可知，这条路最具挑战性的地形逐渐变成了精神上的挑战。故选D。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克服无聊可区分真正的徒步旅行者和半途而废者。A. removed去除；B. protected保护；C. benefited受益；D. separated分离。根据“the real hikers from the quitters”推知，长距离的徒步会面临疲乏，有的人会中途放弃。因此，克服疲乏能够把真正的徒步者与中途放弃者区分开来。故选D。
157．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些新朋友给了我快乐和鼓舞，我设法坚持了下来A. hold on坚持；B. give in屈服；C. break down出故障，崩溃；D. get away离开，脱身。根据“as those new friends kept me entertained and inspired.”可知，在新朋友的陪伴和鼓励下，作者设法坚持了下来。故选A。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨停了以后，我和我的徒步同伴们继续往前走。A. earthquake地震；B. ceremony仪式；C. storm暴风雨；D. exhibition展览。根据后文 “the clouds slipped away”可知，“暴风雨”符合语境。故选C。
159．考查动词短语辨析。句意：云层轻轻地溜走，露出了距离山顶最后半英里的地方。A. make way for给……让路；B. take notice of注意到；C. look forward to期待；D. catch up with追上。根据前文 “the clouds slipped away”可知，云层散去，让路给通往山顶的最后半英里，即最后半英里路显现了出来。故选A。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终成功到达山顶时，我拥抱了Skippy。A. bottom底部；B. top顶部；C. side侧面；D. edge边缘。根据上文“the final half-mile to the summit”可知，到达山顶时作者拥抱了Skippy。故选B。