江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.___1___,brothers Brian and Patrick___2___their old neighbor Blair, who counts on dialysis(透析)treatments-that meant the___3___could be a life or death situation.
Brian started to get___4___ He works at an emergency medical Centre. He had___5___Blair’s driveway during a storm days earlier, but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck.___6___, it was up to his brother Patrick to    ___7___Blair would be able to leave her house for the ___8___she badly needs.
Knowing time was absolutely important. Patrick opened up his___9___list and started reaching out to friends to____10____. Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call and decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house just to ____11____and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.
With every ____12____working together, it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow. When the boys expected the storm would force their town to ____13____classes, they ended up with a two-hour____14____ opening, giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.
The world might not have known about this simple act of ____15____if Patrick’s father hadn’t posted a photo online. He says Patrick is active at school, serving as a role model for students with autism(自闭症).
1．A．Generally B．Occasionally C．Frequently D．Instantly
2．A．agreed with B．thought of C．heard about D．brought up
3．A．height B．machine C．snowstorm D．flood
4．A．worried B．ashamed C．annoyed D．excited
5．A．passed B．occupied C．cleared D．narrowed
6．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover
7．A．declare B．admit C．inform D．ensure
8．A．entertainment B．treatment C．adjustment D．management
9．A．contact B．guest C．check D．goal
10．A．show off B．carry on C．shoot past D．help out
11．A．break out B．look up C．wake up D．give in
12．A．volunteer B．resident C．patient D．physician
13．A．add B．continue C．cancel D．evaluate
14．A．fixed B．postponed C．established D．protected
15．A．defense B．experiment C．generosity D．kindness

When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we __16__ for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all __17__ cyclists. When setting out, I __18__for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was __19__ the corner.
One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with __20__ to take a rest from __21__ up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he __22__ into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was __23__ the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in __24__.
Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and __25__my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned __26__, bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car.
My father said I was __27__ brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was __28__ my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider __29__ carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been __30__from this world.
16．A．accounted B．prepared C．searched D．answered
17．A．enthusiastic B．courageous C．professional D．committed
18．A．paid B．cared C．looked D．longed
19．A．in B．around C．on D．beyond
20．A．eagerness B．anxiety C．surprise D．relief
21．A．hiking B．climbing C．wandering D．cycling
22．A．sank B．slid C．rolled D．raced
23．A．attached to B．buried in C．loaded with D．stuck in
24．A．danger B．trouble C．shock D．vain
25．A．clapped B．waved C．raised D．rubbed
26．A．around B．back C．ahead D．aside
27．A．potentially B．slightly C．incredibly D．generously
28．A．risking B．losing C．saving D．changing
29．A．suggestions B．preferences C．prospects D．dilemmas
30．A．removed B．released C．robbed D．freed

Pangolins (穿山甲) are the world’s most heavily poached (偷猎) mammal. And three out of four Asian pangolin species are critically ____31____ now — heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood have ____32____ them with extinction.
Growing up near Cuc Phuong National Park in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins. ____33____, everything changed when he witnessed his neighbor killing a baby pangolin. It was then that his ____34____to save pangolins was fueled. And he knew the biggest ____35____ would be shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people.
To change the fate of the pangolins, Nguyen set out to____36____the public on the importance of pangolin conservation. His efforts____37____ a series of outreach and education campaigns: he published research in peer-reviewed journals, attended international workshops, and developed Vietnam’s first reintroduction and tracking programme for pangolins.
Then Nguyen founded Vietnam’s first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation Center. So far it has managed to ____38____ and release nearly 500 pangolins and has____39____to rescue other species like turtles.
In 2018, Nguyen ____40____ his work, creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit, which has destroyed 9, 701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching-leading to a significant ____41____ in illegal activities in Vietnam.
Nguyen devotes his life to ____42____ pangolins, bringing global awareness of pangolins’ ____43____.He hopes his deeds will bring pangolins back to their rightful place in the forest. “It’s my greatest joy that I can really make a ____44____, ”he said. And it is this devotion that ____45____ won him the Goldman Environmental Prize for grassroots activism in 2021.
31．A．significant B．endangered C．valuable D．dangerous
32．A．threatened B．associated C．matched D．compared
33．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Nevertheless D．Moreover
34．A．potential B．courage C．ability D．passion
35．A．possibility B．challenge C．goal D．risk
36．A．instruct B．consult C．serve D．prepare
37．A．applied to B．counted on C．took up D．began with
38．A．trap B．farm C．restore D．relieve
39．A．expanded B．reduced C．hurried D．turned
40．A．scheduled B．continued C．suspended D．developed
41．A．advance B．result C．progress D．decline
42．A．seeking B．raising C．freeing D．studying
43．A．sufferings B．contributions C．sacrifices D．experiences
44．A．fortune B．difference C．living D．choice
45．A．particularly B．primarily C．naturally D．eventually

Turning junk into gold
The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory where it will process electronic junk to extract (提取) precious metals for coins and gold bars. The factory is ____46____ to open at Llantrisant in South Wales next year. It will be the first of its ____47____ in the world.
The Royal Mint is a government-owned company that makes coins for the UK and lots of other countries. Most of is coins are made from precious metals ____48____ gold and silver. It also makes gold bars, ____49____ as bullion (金条). Countries and banks like to keep gold bars because they are very valuable and their price doesn’t ____50____ to go up or down suddenly.
The precious metals used by the Mint are ____51____ mined (开采) from the ground but now it plans to ____52____ the vast amounts of electronic waste that is thrown away in the UK every year. Many electronic ____53____ use small quantities of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity. ____54____, it is estimated that just 20% of old electronics are ____55____ worldwide. This is not just a waste, it can be ____56____, because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps, metals and chemicals can leak out (泄露) and ____57____ the environment.
Currently, e-waste from the UK is sent abroad to be melted down to ____58____ precious metals. The new factory will use chemical ____59____ to do the same job much quicker and using far less energy. The ____60____ can extract 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few seconds, and could provide the Mint with hundreds of kilograms of gold each year.
46．A．determined B．due C．sure D．inspired
47．A．species B．range C．kind D．variety
48．A．like B．beneath C．concerning D．despite
49．A．proved B．guided C．known D．drawn
50．A．apply B．belong C．adapt D．tend
51．A．extremely B．mostly C．wholly D．absolutely
52．A．get rid of B．come up with C．run out of D．make use of
53．A．buttons B．trunks C．images D．devices
54．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Thus
55．A．recycled B．replaced C．tracked D．donated
56．A．powerful B．technical C．dangerous D．regretful
57．A．shock B．crash C．rescue D．pollute
58．A．recall B．recover C．locate D．confirm
59．A．eruptions B．arrangements C．reactions D．patterns
60．A．consequence B．process C．application D．section

As a child, I was a loner. I was an only child, and my mother was a single parent____61____her son in the 1980s. I grew up pretty isolated(孤零零的),____62____from other children. All I had were comic books and a bunch of dolls.
These feelings of isolation and loneliness____63____until my teen years. I gradually became a lonely, angry and socially____64____teenager. This was all bound to____65____, however. As luck, or fate would have it, a kid in my class brought a book to our____66____one day and began to show it around to the rest of our classmates.____67____struck, and I absolutely had to have a look.
The kid brought his brother’ s copy of Dungeons and Dragons Players Handbook and was offering to teach the others____68____to play. Looking at the beautiful cover, I was so____69____that I asked if I could come over and_____70_____.
The rest as they say is history, and since that day I’ve been gaming on and off and it also changed me a lot.
The_____71_____not only helped me_____72_____the isolation I felt, it also_____73_____me to open up to others, making friends along the way. But that’s not the only thing I_____74_____from playing Dungeons and Dragons. I also picked up a few life_____75_____along the way.
61．A．raising B．following C．visiting D．finding
62．A．immediately B．appropriately C．recently D．especially
63．A．disappeared B．broke C．continued D．flew
64．A．responsible B．useful C．desirable D．awkward
65．A．grow B．change C．happen D．fail
66．A．home B．shop C．class D．library
67．A．Incident B．Surprise C．Accident D．Curiosity
68．A．how B．what C．where D．which
69．A．worried B．frightened C．attracted D．challenged
70．A．complain B．cry C．laugh D．play
71．A．kid B．game C．book D．history
72．A．deal with B．look after C．care for D．take over
73．A．bothered B．taught C．ordered D．invited
74．A．brought B．heard C．learnt D．borrowed
75．A．stories B．exhibitions C．journeys D．lessons

In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself ____76____ by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species in ____77____. At first, there were only seven members.
In recent years, his efforts have ____78____, and the association now has about 750 members. ____79____, thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in ____80____ about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ ____81____.
With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond ____82____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____83____ the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum (科普课程) ____84____ different groups of people.
In addition, he has also _____85_____ his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include _____86_____ suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing _____87_____ and stands at around 1,000.
Yu said he never imagined that the small association he _____88_____ would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the _____89_____ of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to _____90_____, and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually.
76．A．attacked B．frightened C．attracted D．cheated
77．A．safety B．use C．silence D．danger
78．A．taken on B．paid off C．broken down D．showed up
79．A．Also B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
80．A．ordering B．promising C．encouraging D．warning
81．A．performance B．protection C．action D．popularity
82．A．organizing B．announcing C．shortening D．canceling
83．A．lost B．published C．bought D．read
84．A．observing B．fooling C．shaping D．targeting
85．A．forced B．limited C．led D．compared
86．A．research-based B．narrow-minded C．plant-related D．imagination-focused
87．A．strangely B．terribly C．smoothly D．dangerously
88．A．joined B．trusted C．missed D．established
89．A．efforts B．dreams C．opinions D．demands
90．A．pass B．rise C．drop D．stay

For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. ___91___, Diana Trujillo has come off — she is a(n) ___92___ now, leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover(探测器).
Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any ___93___, she followed her dad’s ___94___. Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to ___95___ through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The ___96___ was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained.
Then came another ___97___ moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. ___98___ she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to ___99___Trujillo’s career goals. So she ____100____ studies in space science and ____101____  became the first Hispanic woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at America’s space agency.
But Diana hasn’t ____102____ there. She also leads by example, ____103____ women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is living ____104____ that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to ____105____ the stars.
91．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover
92．A．astronaut B．engineer C．pilot D．doctor
93．A．hesitation B．caution C．expectation D．regret
94．A．command B．footstep C．request D．suggestion
95．A．look B．pass C．struggle D．push
96．A．mission B．occupation C．adventure D．journey
97．A．risk-taking B．life-changing C．long-suffering D．ever-lasting
98．A．Realizing B．Remembering C．Imagining D．Assuming
99．A．serve B．train C．inspire D．become
100．A．started B．abandoned C．postponed D．continued
101．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．suddenly
102．A．left B．succeeded C．stopped D．reached
103．A．motivating B．promising C．allowing D．persuading
104．A．memory B．symbol C．warning D．proof
105．A．stare at B．reach for C．long for D．come after

The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve. One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a pam tree in my front yard. I phoned around to ask what I could ____106____ this koala, but no one wanted to know. I ended up ____107____ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road ____108____ for him to return to the nature reserve.
I’ve always been befriending animals. As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and ____109____ them. It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and ____110____ this koala in my tree. After that, I signed up for all the ____111____ I could find.
Once I had accreditation (合格证), I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, ____112____ overnight rescues. We rescued hundreds of animals and ____113____ more.
One day, I thought why not ____114____ my own rescue group focusing on my backyard? I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to _____115_____ injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树), with seven varieties to _____116_____ the koalas.
I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the _____117_____ wildlife at our centre. If they recover, they are _____118_____ back to where they come from.
As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the _____119_____ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love. I believe it’s my _____120_____.
106．A．learn from B．do about C．require of D．save for
107．A．kicking B．shooting C．coaching D．blowing
108．A．together B．illegally C．angrily D．guiltily
109．A．roll B．sell C．break D．hatch
110．A．rescue B．admire C．purchase D．identify
111．A．courses B．races C．fairs D．shows
112．A．watching B．attending C．recording D．assessing
113．A．made out B．ran across C．gave up D．cared for
114．A．leave B．start C．dismiss D．advertise
115．A．house B．hunt C．train D．amuse
116．A．confuse B．direct C．feed D．test
117．A．aggressive B．hungry C．deserted D．injured
118．A．sold B．released C．thrown D．dragged
119．A．quietest B．greediest C．noisiest D．luckiest
120．A．guess B．calling C．treat D．fault

It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’s East River. Suddenly something caught his eye — a man shouter for help ____121____ the current pulled him away from the seawall.
David Blauzvern and John Green ____122____ their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was____123____, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern ____124____ his back and Messina and Green holding him ____125____from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s____126____and stayed as close to the seawall as they could.
Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned____127____. As they approached the boat, there came a new ____128____: The wave created by the current was sucking(吮吸;吞没 )them under the boat.
Blauzvern remembers being pulled down just as someone in the boat ____129____on to the man,_____130_____ Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself _____131_____. The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to _____132_____. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his _____133_____ have not been released.
As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,”_____134_____Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good _____135_____.”
121．A．after B．for C．as D．once
122．A．dropped B．landed C．threw D．packed
123．A．relaxed B．frozen C．passive D．exhausted
124．A．supporting B．pressing C．pushing D．tapping
125．A．back B．straight C．still D．up
126．A．boat B．surroundings C．edge D．shade
127．A．out B．up C．in D．down
128．A．accident B．disaster C．alarm D．threat
129．A．moved B．passed C．held D．went
130．A．signaling B．allowing C．demanding D．ordering
131．A．away B．aboard C．apart D．aside
132．A．safety B．relief C．aid D．comfort
133．A．character B．mood C．identity D．condition
134．A．complained B．asked C．admitted D．argued
135．A．experience B．excuse C．view D．memory

I was in Washington _____136_____ a conference live. However, I came across a curious-looking candy shop with its door _____137_____ open.
Citizens here said it had been like that as long as they could remember, but no one knew _____138_____. “Maybe the owner is just lazy,” I_____139_____the shady entrance, eager to find out the reason. A(n)_____140_____“Welcome!” came from a man’s voice. And out walked Mr. Smith, the 90-year-old_____141_____of this candy shop which I suddenly realized had_____142_____candies. Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago, but his energy _____143_____ in old age so he sold nothing for long.
I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a_____144_____ attitude to life. I asked Mr. Smith why his store front was in such a ______145______. Mr. Smith, smiling, replied, “I keep a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just______146______ the store, but because the bag’s owner might come by______147______ for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.” I was moved to tears by Mr. Smith’s shockingly ______148______deeds. I then looked down, and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with a paper that ______149______, “Found Item.”
I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr. Smith living the good life and keeping______150______ forever.
136．A．covering B．holding C．doing D．meeting
137．A．partly B．wholly C．completely D．perfectly
138．A．when B．why C．where D．how
139．A．approached B．left C．came D．looked
140．A．official B．humble C．elegant D．enthusiastic
141．A．supplier B．owner C．customer D．employee
142．A．many B．some C．various D．no
143．A．faded away B．calmed down C．went up D．broke off
144．A．pessimistic B．positive C．humorous D．cool
145．A．position B．exhibition C．state D．shape
146．A．manage B．exchange C．close D．open
147．A．longing B．paying C．charging D．looking
148．A．sweet B．unbelievable C．odd D．sensible
149．A．wrote B．read C．spoke D．expressed
150．A．patience B．silence C．faith D．touch

















参考答案：

1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩在暴风雪来临时，为邻居布莱尔清理门前的道路的积雪，从而能够让布莱尔及时的接受透析治疗的善行故事。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔——这意味着这场暴风雪可能是生死攸关的情况。A. Generally大致地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Instantly立刻，马上。根据上文“The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.”提到新泽西社区将有超过8英寸的降雪，以及下文“that meant the　　3　　could be a life or death situation”是生死攸关的情况，可推知，此处为布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔。故选D项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔——这意味着这场暴风雪可能是生死攸关的情况。A. agreed with同意；B. thought of想到；C. heard about听说；D. brought up抚养大。根据句意以及该句中的“their old neighbor Blair, who counts on dialysis treatments”结合上下文语境可知，此处为布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩立刻想到了他们依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔——这意味着这场暴风雪可能是生死攸关的情况。A. height高度；B. machine机器；C. snowstorm暴风雪；D. flood洪水。根据上文“The weather report says there will be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.”提到的降雪可知，此处为这意味着这场暴风雪可能是生死攸关的情况。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩开始担心了。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. annoyed生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“that meant the snowstorm could be a life or death situation.”可推知，此处为：布莱恩开始担心了。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在几天前的暴风雨中清理了布莱尔的车道，但他知道这次暴风雨来袭时他将在接受治疗。A. passed传递；B. occupied占用；C. cleared清理；D. narrowed缩小。根据下文“it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow.”可知，此处为他在几天前的暴风雨中清理了布莱尔的车道，但他知道这次暴风雨来袭时他将在接受治疗。故选C项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。  根据上文提到的布莱恩知道这次暴风雨来袭时他将在接受治疗，以及该句中的“Blair would be able to leave her house”可推知，此处为因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。A. declare宣布；B. admit允许，承认；C. inform通知；D. ensure确保。根据句意以及该句中的“Blair would be able to leave her house for the 　　8　　she badly needs.”可推知，此处为因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。A. entertainment娱乐；B. treatment治疗；C. adjustment调整；D. management管理。根据句意以及上文“Blair, who counts on dialysis treatments”可知，此处为布莱尔的哥哥帕特里克要确保她能够离开家去接受她急需的治疗。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，开始向朋友寻求帮助。A. contact联系；B. guest客人；C. check检查；D. goal目标。根据该句中的list 以及“and started reaching out to friends”可知，此处为帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，开始向朋友寻求帮助。故选A项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，开始向朋友寻求帮助。A. show off炫耀；B. carry on进行；C. shoot past从……身边飞驰而过；D. help out帮助解决问题。根据上文提到的帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，以及下文“and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.”可知，此处为帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单，开始向朋友寻求帮助。故选D项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的四个帕西帕尼高中的同学接了电话，决定在帕特里克家过夜，只是为了在凌晨4:30醒来并开始清除积雪。A. break out爆发；B. look up    查找；C. wake up醒来；D. give in让步，屈服。根据该句中的“decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house”以及“and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.”可知，此处为他的四个帕西帕尼高中的同学接了电话，决定在帕特里克家过夜，只是为了在凌晨4:30醒来并开始清除积雪。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每个志愿者的共同努力下，清雪只用了不到30分钟。A. volunteer志愿者；B. resident居民；C. patient病人；D. physician医生。根据句意以及上文“Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call”可推知，此处为在每个志愿者的共同努力下，清雪只用了不到30分钟。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当男孩们预计风暴会迫使他们的小镇取消课程时，他们最终推迟了两个小时的上学时间，这让他们在上学前有足够的时间休息。A. add补充； B. continue继续；C. cancel取消；D. evaluate评价。根据下文“they ended up with a two-hour　　14　　 opening, giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.”可知，当男孩们预计风暴会迫使他们的小镇取消课程时，他们最终推迟了两个小时的上学时间。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当男孩们预计风暴会迫使他们的小镇取消课程时，他们最终推迟了两个小时的上学时间，这让他们在上学前有足够的时间休息。A. fixed修理；B. postponed延迟；C. established建立；D. protected保护。根据下文“giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.”可推知，此处为他们最终推迟了两个小时上学，让他们在去学校之前有足够的时间休息。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果帕特里克的父亲没有在网上发布照片，这个世界可能不会知道这个简单的善举。A. defense保卫；B. experiment实验；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善意。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩在暴风雪来临时，为邻居布莱尔清理门前的道路的积雪，从而能够让布莱尔及时接受透析治疗的善行故事。故选D项。

16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了路中间，腿被卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行之前，我们通过短途骑行为旅行做准备。A. accounted认为；B. prepared准备；C. searched搜索；D. answered回答。根据后文“for the journey by having smaller rides”可知，此处指他们通过骑短途来为长途做准备。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. professional专业的；D. committed承诺。根据上文“When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father.(当我12岁的时候，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一次720英里的自行车旅行)”可知，他们都热衷于骑自行车。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时，我渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。A. paid支付；B. cared关心；C. looked看；D. longed渴望。根据后文“for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights”可知，作者渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。long for表示“渴望”。故选D。
19．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是，麻烦就要来了。A. in在里面；B. around围绕；C. on在上面；D. beyond超越。根据后文“the corner.”以及哥哥出意外可知，麻烦就要来了，短语为around the corner表示“即将发生”。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. eagerness渴望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief安慰。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，此处指因为腿疼，渴望休息一下。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. hiking远足；B. climbing攀岩；C. wandering闲逛；D. cycling骑车。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，他们因为爬山而腿疼。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我哥哥的前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。A. sank下沉；B. slid滑落；C. rolled滚动；D. raced比赛。根据上文“my brother’s front tyre slipped and he”可知，哥哥前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他伤得不重，但他的腿卡在了自行车车架里。A. attached to附属于；B. buried in埋头于；C. loaded with装载；D. stuck in陷入。根据后文“the bike frame”可知，哥哥的腿卡在了自行车车架里。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶，父亲和我都惊呆了。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. shock震惊；D. vain徒劳。根据后文“I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road”可知，车辆超速驶来，父亲和作者都惊呆了。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前，疯狂地挥动着双手。A. clapped轻拍；B. waved挥动；C. raised筹集；D. rubbed擦。根据后文“my hands wildly”可知，此处指挥动双手让车停下。故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车向前冲去，但突然避开，绕过了我和哥哥。A. around围绕；B. back回来；C. ahead前面；D. aside一边。根据后文“bypassing my brother and me”可知，车辆绕过了它们，turn aside表示“避开”。故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. potentially潜在地；B. slightly稍微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“brave then”可知，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. risking冒险；B. losing失去；C. saving拯救；D. changing改变。根据上文“my life”可知，冲到路上拦车是冒生命危险。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在危险时刻，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事，而不是仔细考虑困境。A. suggestions建议；B. preferences偏爱；C. prospects前景；D. dilemmas困境。根据上文“I believe that in times of danger”可知，此处指在困境中，故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么，我的兄弟可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。A. removed去除；B. released释放；C. robbed夺走；D. freed释放。根据上文“If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been”可知，如果作者多加考虑，哥哥可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。故选C。

31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Thai Van Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种处于极度濒危状态——对它们的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求使它们面临灭绝的威胁。A. significant重要的；B. endangered濒危的；C. valuable贵重；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood”可知，穿山甲物种处于极度濒危状态，因为对它们的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种处于极度濒危状态——对它们的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求使它们面临灭绝的威胁。A. threatened威胁；B. associated联系；C. matched比赛；D. compared比较。根据后文“them with extinction”可知，对它们的肉、鳞片和血液的巨大需求使它们面临灭绝的威胁。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他目睹邻居杀死一只小穿山甲时，一切都改变了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Moreover此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他拯救穿山甲的热情被点燃了。A. potential潜能；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力；D. passion激情。根据后文“to save pangolins was fueled”指点燃了拯救穿山甲的热情。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道最大的挑战将是改变越南人民的思维方式和习惯。A. possibility可能性；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. risk风险。根据后文“shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people”可知，改变越南人民的思维方式和习惯是拯救这个物种最大的挑战。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改变穿山甲的命运，Nguyen开始向公众宣传保护穿山甲的重要性。A. instruct指示，宣传；B. consult咨询；C. serve服务；D. prepare准备。根据后文“the public on the importance of pangolin conservation”指Nguyen开始向公众宣传保护穿山甲的重要性。故选A。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力始于一系列的宣传和教育活动：他在同行评议的期刊上发表了研究成果，参加了国际研讨会，并制定了越南第一个重新引入和跟踪穿山甲的计划。A. applied to应用；B. counted on指望；C. took up拿起；D. began with开始。根据后文“a series of outreach and education campaigns”可知，他的努力始于一系列的宣传和教育活动。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，它已经设法恢复并释放了近500只穿山甲，并扩大了对海龟等其他物种的救援。A. trap困住；B. farm耕种；C. restore恢复；D. relieve缓解。根据后文“and release nearly 500 pangolins”指这个组织已经设法恢复并释放了近500只穿山甲，故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，它已经设法恢复并释放了近500只穿山甲，并扩大了对海龟等其他物种的救援。A. expanded扩大；B. reduced减少；C. hurried匆忙；D. turned转弯。根据后文“to rescue other species like turtles”可知，组织还救援海龟，扩大了物种救援范围。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Nguyen继续他的工作，成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，摧毁了9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了558名偷猎者，导致越南的非法活动大幅减少。A. scheduled安排；B. continued继续；C. suspended悬挂；D. developed发展。根据后文“his work, creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit”可知，Nguyen继续他的工作，成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，故选B。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Nguyen继续他的工作，成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，摧毁了9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了558名偷猎者，导致越南的非法活动大幅减少。A. advance前进；B. result结果；C. progress进步；D. decline减少。根据上文“creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit, which has destroyed 9, 701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching-leading to a significant”可知，Nguyen成立了越南第一个反偷猎部队，摧毁了9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了558名偷猎者，导致越南的非法活动大幅减少。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。A. seeking寻找；B. raising筹集；C. freeing释放；D. studying学习。呼应上文“release nearly 500 pangolins”指Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。A. sufferings苦难；B. contributions贡献；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. experiences经历。根据上文“bringing global awareness of pangolins’”可知，Nguyen终其一生致力于解救穿山甲，让全世界了解穿山甲的苦难。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我最大的快乐是我真的能有所作为。”A. fortune运气；B. difference差异；C. living居住；D. choice选择。根据上文“make a”以及他的事迹可知，他对保护穿山甲做出了贡献，make a difference表示“有影响”。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种奉献精神，最终为他赢得了2021年的高曼环保奖。A. particularly尤其；B. primarily基本地；C. naturally自然地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“won him the Goldman Environmental Prize”指这种奉献精神，最终为他赢得了2021年的高曼环保奖。故选D。

46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国皇家造币厂宣布了新建工厂的计划，该工厂将处理电子垃圾，提取用于制作金币和金条的贵金属。该工厂将于明年在南威尔士的Llantrisant开业。这将是世界上第一个这样的地方。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该工厂将于明年在南威尔士的Llantrisant开业。A. determined坚定的；B. due到期的；C. sure确定的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“to open at Llantrisant in South Wales next year”可知为短语be due to open表示“即将开始”。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是世界上第一种这样的地方。A. species物种；B. range范围；C. kind种类；D. variety多样性。根据上文“It will be the first of its”指这是世界上第一种这样的工厂。故选C。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数硬币都是由像金银等贵金属制成的。A. like像；B. beneath在下方；C. concerning关于；D. despite尽管。后文“gold and silver”是对贵金属进行举例，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还生产条形状黄金，即金条。A. proved证明；B. guided指导；C. known知道；D. drawn绘画。根据后文“as bullion”可知短语be known as表示“被称为”。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各国和银行都喜欢保留金条，因为它们非常有价值，而且它们的价格往往不会突然上涨或下跌。A. apply申请；B. belong属于；C. adapt改编；D. tend往往会；易于。根据后文“to go up or down suddenly”指金条往往不会趋向于突然上涨或下跌。故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：造币厂使用的贵金属大多是从地下开采出来的，但现在它计划利用英国每年丢弃的大量电子垃圾。A. extremely非常；B. mostly多半；C. wholly完全地；D. absolutely绝对。根据后文“mined from the ground”以及常识，可知造币厂使用的贵金属大多是从地下开采出来的，故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：造币厂使用的贵金属大多是从地下开采出来的，但现在它计划利用英国每年丢弃的大量电子垃圾。A. get rid of摆脱；B. come up with提出；C. run out of用完；D. make use of利用。根据后文“the vast amounts of electronic waste that is thrown away in the UK every year”可知，造币厂计划利用英国每年丢弃的大量电子垃圾。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多电子设备使用少量的贵金属，如金和银，因为它们是电的良导体。A. buttons纽扣；B. trunks树干；C. images图像；D. devices设备。根据后文“use small quantities of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity”可知，指许多电子设备使用少量的贵金属，如金和银，因为它们是电的良导体。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，据估计，全世界只有20%的旧电子产品被回收利用。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Thus因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用however。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，据估计，全世界只有20%的旧电子产品被回收利用。A. recycled回收利用；B. replaced取代；C. tracked追踪；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“This is not just a waste(这不仅仅是一种浪费)”可知，全世界只有20%的旧电子产品被回收利用。故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一种浪费，它可能是危险的，因为当电子垃圾被埋在垃圾堆里时，金属和化学物质可能会泄漏出来，污染环境。A. powerful强大的；B. technical技术的；C. dangerous危险的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps, metals and chemicals can leak out and”提到当电子垃圾被埋在垃圾堆里时，金属和化学物质可能会泄漏出来，污染环境，所以是危险的。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一种浪费，它可能是危险的，因为当电子垃圾被埋在垃圾堆里时，金属和化学物质可能会泄漏出来，污染环境。A. shock震惊；B. crash坠毁；C. rescue营救；D. pollute污染。根据上文“chemicals can leak out”可知，化学物质可能会泄漏出来，污染环境。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，英国的电子垃圾被送往国外熔化以回收贵金属。A. recall回想起；B. recover恢复，回收；C. locate位于；D. confirm确认。根据后文“precious metals”可知，英国的电子垃圾被送往国外熔化以是为了回收贵金属。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新工厂将利用化学反应更快地完成同样的工作，而且消耗的能源要少得多。A. eruptions爆发；B. arrangements安排；C. reactions反应；D. patterns模式。根据后文“to do the same job much quicker and using far less energy”可知，新工厂主要是通过化学反应更快地工作。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程可以在几秒钟内从塑料电路板中提取99%的贵金属，每年可以为铸币局提供数百公斤的黄金。A. consequence结果；B. process程序；C. application申请；D. section部分。根据后文“can extract 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few seconds”可知，提取过程只需要几秒钟。故选B。

61．A 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候是一个独来独往的人。然而，班级同学的一本与游戏有关的书改变了作者。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是家里唯一的孩子，而我的母亲是在上世纪80年代抚养儿子的单亲妈妈。A. raising抚养；B. following跟随；C. visiting参观；D. finding发现。根据“and my mother was a single parent”可知，母亲是单亲，所以独自抚养着作者。故选A。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从小就很孤独，尤其是与其他孩子隔绝。A. immediately立即；B. appropriately适当地；C. recently最近；D. especially尤其。根据“from other children.”可知，作者尤其很难和其他孩子相处。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种孤立和孤独的感觉一直持续到我的青少年时期。A. disappeared消失；B. broke打破；C. continued继续；D. flew飞。根据“until my teen years.”可知，这种孤独的感觉一直持续到作者十几岁。故选C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐变成了一个孤独、易怒、不善社交的青少年。A. responsible负责任的；B. useful有用的；C. desirable令人满意的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据“I gradually became a lonely, angry”可知，作者在社交方面很笨拙。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一切注定要改变。A. grow生长；B. change改变；C. happen发生；D. fail失败。根据“however. As luck, or fate would have it, a kid in my class brought a book to our____6____one day and began to show it around to the rest of our classmates.”及后文可知，这一切改变了作者。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知是运气，还是命运使然，有一天，我们班的一个孩子带了一本书到我们班，并开始给其他同学看。A. home家；B. shop商店；C. class班级；D. library图书馆。根据“and began to show it around to the rest of our classmates.”可知，作者班级同学带来一本书到班级。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心来了，我一定要看一看。A. Incident事件；B. Surprise惊讶；C. Accident事故；D. Curiosity好奇心。根据“and I absolutely had to have a look.”可知，作者的好奇心袭来，必须要看一这本书。故选D。
68．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子带来了他哥哥的《龙与地下城玩家手册》，并提出要教其他人怎么玩。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. which哪一个。根据“The kid brought his brother’ s copy of Dungeons and Dragons Players Handbook”可知，这个同学带来了他哥哥的《龙与地下城玩家手册》，并提出教其他人如何玩这个游戏。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着漂亮的封面，我被吸引住了，我问我是否可以过来玩。A. worried担心；B. frightened害怕；C. attracted吸引；D. challenged挑战。根据“Looking at the beautiful cover,”可知，作者被漂亮的封面吸引住了。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着漂亮的封面，我被吸引住了，我问我是否可以过来玩。A. complain抱怨；B. cry大哭；C. laugh大笑；D. play玩。根据“The kid brought his brother’ s copy of Dungeons and Dragons Players Handbook and was offering to teach the others____8____to play.”可知，作者问同学自己是否可以过来玩。故选D。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款游戏不仅帮助我克服了孤独感，还教会我向他人敞开心扉，在此过程中结交朋友。A. kid孩子；B. game游戏；C. book书；D. history历史。根据“Dungeons and Dragons”和常识可知，这款游戏帮助作者克服了孤独感。故选B。
72．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这款游戏不仅帮助我克服了孤独感，还教会我向他人敞开心扉，在此过程中结交朋友。A. deal with处理；B. look after照顾；C. care for关心；D. take over接收。根据“the isolation I felt,”可知，这个游戏不仅帮助作者应对了孤独。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款游戏不仅帮助我克服了孤独感，还教会我向他人敞开心扉，在此过程中结交朋友。A. bothered打扰；B. taught教；C. ordered订购；D. invited邀请。根据“to open up to others,”可知，这款游戏还教导作者向他人敞开心扉，结交朋友。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是我从玩《龙与地下城》中学到的唯一东西。A. brought带来；B. heard听到；C. learnt学习；D. borrowed借来。根据“But that’s not the only thing”可知，这并不是作者从玩《龙与地下城》中学到的唯一东西。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也学到了一些人生经验。A. stories故事；B. exhibitions展览；C. journey旅行；D. lessons教训。根据“along the way.”可知，作者还学会了很多的人生教训和道理。故选D。

76．C 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了喻永光被长江江豚的微笑吸引，因此创立保护江豚的协会，通过不断的努力吸引更多的人保护江豚，进行相关科普工作，开展研究对江豚保护提出切实的建议，协会的努力取得了很大的成功。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己被海豚的“微笑”所吸引。A. attacked攻击；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attracted吸引；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species”可知，喻永光成立了协会来保护江豚，所以应该是被江豚的微笑吸引了。故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，他成立了一个校园保护濒危物种协会。A. safety安全；B. use使用；C. silence寂静；D. danger危险。根据空前“protect the species”可知，江豚需要保护，所以应该是濒危物种。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中，处境危险”。故选D。
78．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：近年来，他的努力奏效了，该协会现在有大约750名会员。A. taken on承担；B. paid off奏效，取得成功；C. broken down分解；D. showed up露面。根据上文“At first, there were only seven members.”和空后“the association now has about 750 members”可知，协会的成员人数大幅增加，所以应该是他的努力奏效了。故选B。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. Also此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However但是。根据下文“the association has succeeded in”可知，协会不仅人数增加，而且还在其他方面取得成功，所以Also“此外”符合语境，表示此处和上文的联系。故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. ordering命令；B. promising承诺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. warning警告。根据空后“about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to”和常识可知，协会会鼓励志愿者参与志愿活动。故选C。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. performance表现；B. protection保护；C. action行动；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“protect the species”可知，协会主要是为了保护江豚，所以是鼓励志愿者去保护这个可爱的物种。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着协会的发展，其工作已经远远超出了组织简单的宣传活动。A. organizing组织；B. announcing宣布；C. shortening缩短；D. canceling取消。根据空后“simple publicity activities”和常识可知，协会通常都需要组织宣传活动。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的领导下，他的团队成员出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。A. lost失去；B. published出版；C. bought购买；D. read阅读。根据下文“drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum”可知，团队成员制定科普课程的设计，他们对江豚的了解非常深入，所以应该是出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。故选B。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还制定了针对不同人群的科普课程的各种设计。A. observing观察；B. fooling愚弄；C. shaping塑造；D. targeting针对。根据空前“a science popularization curriculum”和空后“different groups of people”，并结合常识可知，这种科普课程通常会针对不同的人群。故选D。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还带领他的团队到海豚的主要栖息地进行科学研究和环境记录。A. forced强迫；B. limited限制；C. led带领；D. compared比较。根据空后“his team to the major habitats of the porpoise”可知，他应该是带领团队去栖息地做研究。故选C。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，团队撰写了一系列报告，其中包括对改善栖息地保护工作的研究建议。A. research-based基于研究的；B. narrow-minded狭隘的；C. plant-related植物相关的；D. imagination-focused聚焦想象的。根据上文“to conduct scientific study and environmental recording”可知，他们团队到栖息地做了实地的研究和记录，所以报告里的建议是基于研究提出的。故选A。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，长江江豚的数量增长平稳，约有1000头。A. strangely奇怪地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. dangerously危险地。根据下文“around 1,000”可推知，在他们团队的努力下，江豚的数量应该是平稳增长。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喻永光说，他从来没有想到他建立的这个小协会能团结这么多力量来保护动物。A. joined加入；B. trusted信任；C. missed错过；D. established建立。根据上文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会)”可知，这个协会是他建立的。故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. opinions意见；D. demands需求。根据上文提到的大学、政府、非盈利组织、志愿者，并结合常识可推知，社会各界都努力了，才能有效保护江豚。故选A。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. pass经过；B. rise上升；C. drop下降；D. stay保持。根据上文“growing”可知，此处表示江豚的数量继续上升。故选B。

91．C 92．B 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Diana Trujillo作为一名女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局工程师的故事。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujillo辞职了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且。根据前文“a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet”和后文“Diana Trujillo has come off”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujillo辞职了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. astronaut宇航员；B. engineer工程师；C. pilot飞行员；D. doctor医生。根据后文“leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”及“study Aerospace Engineering”可知，她现在是一名工程师。故选B项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. hesitation犹豫；B. caution小心；C. expectation期待；D. regret后悔。根据后文“she followed her dad’s ___4___”可知，她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. command命令；B. footstep脚步；C. request要求；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“her dad offered to send her to Miami”可知，她父亲提议她去迈阿密学习。故选D项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚到美国时身上只有300美元，Trujillo不得不通过做一系列家政工作勉强完成学业。A. look看；B. pass通过；C. struggle挣扎；D. push推动。根据前文“with just $300”及后文“by doing a series of housekeeping jobs”可知，她在美国生活艰苦，通过做许多兼职才能勉强完成学业。故选C项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程绝对不容易，但Trujillo从不抱怨。A. mission任务；B. occupation职业；C. adventure冒险；D. journey旅程。根据上文“her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，她的求学之旅并不容易。故选D项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，Trujillo又经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. long-suffering长期受苦的；D. ever-lasting持久的。根据前文“One of her professors casually mentioned an  astronaut”及后文“to inspire Trujillo’s career goals”可知，教授偶然提及的宇航员使她坚定了自己的目标，这是她人生中重要的时刻。故选B项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到她“离认识一名宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这一切都激发了Trujillo的职业目标。A. Realizing意识到；B. Remembering记得；C. Imagining想象；D. Assuming假设。根据后文“she was “just one person away from ___9___an astronaut”可知，教授的话使她意识到这件事。故选A项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到她“离认识一名宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这一切都激发了Trujillo的职业目标。A. serve服务；B. train训练；C. inspire激励；D. become成为。根据后文“Trujillo’s career goals”可知，这件事鼓励她继续追求自己的目标。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. started开始；B. abandoned抛弃；C. postponed推迟；D. continued继续。根据后文“became the first Hispanic woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy”可知，她继续学习空间科学，最终被美国宇航局学院录取。故选D项。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. immediately立即；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“ became the first Hispanic woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007”可知，她最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana 并没有就此止步。她还以身作则，激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。A. left离开；B. succeeded成功；C. stopped停止；D. reached到达。根据前文“But”及后文“also leads by example”可知，她并没有就此止步。故选C项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana 并没有就此止步。她还以身作则，激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。A. motivating激励；B. promising承诺；C. allowing允许；D. persuading说服。根据前文“She also leads by example”可知，她以身作则，激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。故选A项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的故事就是活生生的证据，证明在这个阻碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作以摘到星星的人。A. memory记忆；B. symbol象征；C. warning警告；D. proof证据。根据前文“But Diana hasn’t ___12___there. She also leads by example”可知，她自己追求梦想的故事就是生动的例子，证明只要努力，女性也可以涉足科学工程等领域。故选D项。
105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自己的故事就是活生生的证据，证明在这个阻碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作以摘到星星的人。A. stare at盯着；B. reach for伸出；C. long for渴望；D. come after紧跟。根据前文“anyone willing to work hard enough”可知，只要足够努力，任何人都可以从事航天事业，伸手够到遥远的星辰。故选B项。

106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．A 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．D 120．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把援救野生动物当做自己的使命。
106．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给周围的人打了电话，问我能对这只考拉做些什么，但没有人想知道。A. learn from从……中学习；B. do about处理；C. require of需要；D. save for保存为。根据下文中的“I ended up ____2____ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road ____3____ for him to return to the nature reserve.”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A. kicking踢；B. shooting射击；C. coaching指导；D. blowing吹，刮。根据空后“out of my tree”以及“for him to return to the nature reserve”可知，此处指的是作者决定把考拉从树上“赶”下来。故选C项。
108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A. together一起；B. illegally非法的；C. angrily生气地；D. guiltily内疚的。根据上文中的“we crossed the road”可知，此处指的是我们“一起”。故选A项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常捡起蜥蜴蛋并孵化它们。A. roll滚动；B. sell售卖；C. break打破；D. hatch孵化。根据上文中的“I’ve always been befriending animals.”以及“pick up lizard eggs”可知，此处指的是“孵化”符合语境。故选D项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的兴趣，为什么没有人愿意来救我树上的这只考拉。A. rescue救援；B. admire羡慕；C. purchase购买；D. identify辨别。根据下文中的“We rescued hundreds of animals and ____8____ more.”和语境可知，本文与野生动物保护相关，所以此处指的是“援救”考拉。故选A项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我报了所有我能找到的课程。A. courses课程；B. races种族；C. fairs展览会；D. shows展览。根据下文中的“Once I had accreditation (合格证)”可知，此处指的是作者报名学习一些“课程”。故选A项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名救护车司机，参加夜间救援。A. watching观察；B. attending参加；C. recording记录；D. assessing评估。根据上文中的“I was an ambulance driver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常“参加”夜间救援。故选B项。
113．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们拯救了数百只动物，并照顾了更多的动物。A. made out弄清楚；B. ran across偶遇；C. gave up放弃；D. cared for关心，照顾。根据上文中的“rescued hundreds of animals”和语境可知，此处指的是“照顾”野生动物。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我想，为什么不成立自己的救援小组，专注于我的后院呢?A. leave离开；B. start开始，成立；C. dismiss开除，解散；D. advertise做广告。根据下文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to ____10____ injured animals.”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“成立”一个救援小组。故选B项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一块两英亩的土地，并在上面建了围栏来安置受伤的动物。A. house收藏，安置；B. hunt打猎；C. train训练；D. amuse使愉快。根据上文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it”及常识可知，在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。故选A项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我种了300棵桉树，有7个品种供考拉食用。A. confuse使迷惑；B. direct指引；C. feed喂养；D. test测试。根据上文中的“I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树)”以及下文中的“I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat”可知，考拉是以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。故选C项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我砍下桉树的叶子给考拉吃，并照顾我们中心受伤的野生动物。A. aggressive好斗的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. deserted遗弃的；D. injured受伤的。结合语境以及上文中的“look after”可知，此处指的是“受伤的”野生动物。故选D项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们康复了，就会被放回到它们来的地方。A. sold售卖；B. released发布，释放；C. thrown扔，抛；D. dragged拖拉。根据上文中的“If they recover”以及语境可知，野生动物受伤后被治疗，痊愈后“释放”到它们来的地方。故选B项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是这个星球上最幸运的女孩，我可以做我喜欢的事情。A. quietest平静；B. greediest贪婪的；C. noisiest吵闹的；D. luckiest幸运的。根据下文中的“I get to do what I love”可知，能够做自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运”的人。故选D项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我的使命。A. guess猜测；B. calling呼叫，使命；C. treat对待，请客；D. fault毛病。根据上文中的“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the ____14____ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.”可知，作者觉得自己小的时候从未想过的事情，现在成了自己喜欢做的事情，所以，作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。

121．C 122．A 123．D 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．B 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一则救人故事。当时是早上7点15分， Gary Messina 正在纽约东河堤上晨跑。突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——﹣名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他从海堤中冲了下去。 David Blauzvern 和 John Green 先跳入河中，接着Gary Messina 也跳入河中，三个人再加上后来到来的救生船，终于把那名男子救上来。
121．考查连词词义辨析。句意：突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——﹣名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他拉离了海堤。 A. after 在……之后； B. for 因为（并列连词）；C. as 由于；D. once 一旦。根据“a man screamed for help”可知，后面应该是表示原因，此处是 as 引导的原因状语从句， for 引导表示原因的并列句时，常用逗号隔开。故选 C项 。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：David Blauzvern 和 John Green 把他们的手机和钥匙丢在地上，跳了下去。A. dropped 使落下，使掉下；B. landed 登陆；C. threw 扔掉；D. packed 包装。根据空后“their phones and keys on land and jumped in .”可知，因为要跳进海里救人，所以把手机和钥匙丢在地上，故选 A项 。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在他筋疲力尽的时候，他们稳住了他，Blauzvern扶着他的背，Messina和Green从两边扶着他。A. relaxed放松的；B. frozen冻结的；C. passive被动的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据后文“they stabilized him ,”和前文描述可知，这名男子筋疲力尽的时候，所以他们让他稳定下来。故选 D项 。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他筋疲力尽的时候，他们稳住了他，Blauzvern扶着他的背，Messina和Green从两边扶着他。 A supporting 支持；B. pressing按压；C pushing 推，促进；D . tapping 轻拍。前文提到这名男子要没有力气了，所以 Blauzvern 支撑看他的背。故选 A项 。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在他筋疲力尽的时候，他们稳住了他，Blauzvern扶着他的背，Messina和Green从两边扶着他。A. back 向后地； B. straight 直接地；C still 仍然；D. up 向上。因为这名男子掉进海里了，要救出他，需要从两边把他举起来。故选 D 项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，他们终于来到河边，尽量靠近海堤。A. boat    船；B. surroundings周围环境；C. edge边缘；D. shade阴影。根据句意以及该句中的“and stayed as close to the seawall”可知，此处为十分钟后，他们终于来到河边，尽量靠近海堤。故选C项。
127．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，一艘救援船出现了。空前动词 turned 与四个选项可以构成动词短语。 A. turned out 结果是，证明是；B. turned up 出现，找到；C. turned in 上交；D. turned down 调低，拒绝。根据空后“As they approached the boat .”可知，此处指救援船出现了。故选 B项 。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近小船时，又出现了一个新的威胁：水流产生的波浪把他们吞没在小船下面。 A accident 事故；B disaster 灾难；C. alarm警告；D. threat 威胁，恐吓。根据空后“The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat .”可知，此处指出现了一个新的威胁。故选 D项 。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blauzvern 记得，就在船上有人抓住那个人，让Blauzvern松手的时候，他被水流拉了下去。A. moved移动；B. passed传递；C. held抓住；D. went 去。根据下文“…Blauzvern to let go…”可推知，此处为就在船上有人抓住那个人，让Blauzvern松手的时候，他被水流拉了下去。故选C项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意Blauzvern 记得，就在船上有人抓住那个人，让Blauzvern松手的时候，他被水流拉了下去。 A .signaling 发信号；B. allowing 允许；C. demanding 要求；D. ordering 命令。前文提到在船上有人抓住那个人，所以指允许Blauzvern松手的时候。故选 B项 。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，他抓住了船甲板上的一根杆子，使自己拖上了船。 A. away 离去；B. aboard 在车（船、飞机）；C .apart 分离；D. aside 离开。根据前文“Somehow , he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck”可知，此处把自己拖上船的甲板上。故选 B项 。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水里的人推着溺水的人，而船上的人把他拉上来，最后，他安全了。 A. safety 安全；B. relief 救济； C. aid 援助； D. comfort 舒适。根据前文“The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up ”可知，因为落水的人被救上岸了，所以他安全了。故选 A 项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关他病情的细节尚未公布。A. character性格；B. mood心情；C. identity身份；D. condition条件。根据前文“The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid .”可知，只有落水人被送医院的消息，没有公布他的其它情况。故选 D项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我迟到了一会儿，” Blauzvern 微笑着承认。 A complained 抱怨；B. asked问； C admitted 承认；D. argued 辩论。根据前一句“As for the rescuers , each of them was at work by 10:30 am .”可知，因为10点半才去上班，所以 Blauzvern 微笑着承认自己迟到了。故选 C 项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一个很好的借口。 A experience 经历，经验； B. excuse 借口；C. view观点； D . memory 记忆。因为救人迟到了，所以这对于 Blauzvern 来说是上班迟到的一个很好的借口。故选 B项。

136．A 137．A 138．B 139．A 140．D 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．C 147．D 148．A 149．B 150．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在华盛顿遇到的一次温暖的经历。一位糖果店老板经营店铺多年，后来年龄大了，精力有限，想要关掉店铺。但是，两年前有一位顾客曾经把一个包遗忘在店里，老人虽然不再开门营业，但是想着那位顾客随时有可能路过这里进来寻他的包，所以每天都把门半开着等待。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在华盛顿现场报道一个会议。A. covering报道；B. holding持有；C. doing做；D. meeting会面。根据句中“live”可推知，作者是在现场报道一个会议。故选A项。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我遇到了一家看起来很奇怪的糖果店，门半开着。A. partly部分地；B. wholly全部地；C. completely完全地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“but because the bag’s owner might come by　12　 for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.”可知，门只开了一点点，所以是部分开着。故选A项。
138．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这里的市民说，自从他们记事以来，每天都是这样，但没人知道为什么。A. when什么时间；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. how怎样。根据下文“eager to find out the reason”可知，没有人知道为什么。故选B项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我靠近阴凉的入口，急于找出原因。A. approached靠近；B. left离开；C. came来到；D. looked看。根据下文“the shady entrance”和“A(n)　5　 “Welcome!” came from a man’s voice.”可知，作者走向了糖果店入口。故选A项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传来一个男人热情的“欢迎!”声音。A. official官方的，正式的；B. humble卑微的；C. elegant优雅的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a　9　 attitude to life.”可推知，店主的服务态度非常好，应该对顾客是很热情的。故选D项。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生走了出来，他是这家糖果店的90岁的老板，我突然意识到这家糖果店没有糖果。A. supplier供应商；B. owner主人；C. customer顾客；D. employee员工。从下文“but his energy　8　 in old age so he sold nothing for long.”可知，这位老人就是店主。故选B项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生走了出来，他是这家糖果店的90岁的老板，我突然意识到这家糖果店没有糖果。A. many许多；B. some一些；C. various各种各样的；D. no没有。根据下文“so he sold nothing for long”可知，糖果店很久没卖东西了，所以现在也没有糖果。故选D项。
143．考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生解释说，这是他50年前开的一家糖果店，但随着年龄的增长，他的精力逐渐衰弱，所以很长时间都没卖过东西。A. faded away衰退；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. went up上升；D. broke off中断。根据上文可知，老人经营了五十年，年近九十岁时，想要关闭店铺，应该是因为精力衰退。故选A项。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对生活有积极的态度。A. pessimistic消极的，悲观的；B. positive积极的，乐观的；C. humorous幽默的；D. cool凉爽的，酷帅的。店主经营店铺，为人们服务了五十年，受到作者的钦佩，及后面讲店铺已经不营业了却为了失主有可能回来找包，两年来坚持把店铺的门开着。由此可知，老人的生活态度是积极的，正能量的。故选B项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问史密斯先生，为什么他的店面是这样的状态。A. position位置；B. exhibition展览；C. state状态；D. shape形状。根据上文“However, I came across a curious-looking candy shop with its door　2　 open.”和“eager to find out the reason”可知，作者去找老人的目的就是要弄清楚为什么他的店门是半开着的状态。故选C项。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我想直接关闭这家店，但因为这个包的主人可能会过来找它，所以我只把门开着一点点。A. manage经营，管理；B. exchange交换；C. close关闭；D. open开放，营业。根据上文可知店主年纪大了，精力衰退，确实想要关闭店铺。只是因为担心失主回来找包才开着门。故选C项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我想直接关闭这家店，但因为这个包的主人可能会过来找它，所以我只把门开着一点点。A. longing渴望；B. paying支付；C. charging收费，起诉；D. looking寻找。根据“I keep a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago.”可知，一个顾客两年前把包遗忘在店里，有可能会回来寻找。短语look for意为“寻找”符合语境。故选D项。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被史密斯先生令人震惊的好心行为感动得流下了眼泪。A. sweet善良的，好心的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. odd古怪的；D. sensible理智的。老人这么大年纪不卖东西了，却还为了等失主万一回来找包，坚持两年开着店门，这是善良的好心行为。故选A项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我低头一看，果然柜台上有一个小袋子，上面有一张纸，上面写着：“失物招领”。A. wrote写；B. read有……的字样，写着；C. spoke谈话；D. expressed表达。根据句中“a paper”和“Found Item”可知，这里说的是纸上写着什么字。故选B项。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开商店时，我对人性的感觉好些了，很高兴有像史密斯先生这样的人过着美好的生活，永远坚守信仰。A. patience耐心；B. silence沉默；C. faith信任，信念；D. touch感动，碰触。老人这么大年纪不卖东西了，却还坚持两年开着店门为了等失主万一回来找包，永远给顾客保留一份希望，一种做人的信念。故选C项。