英语（安徽卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（安徽卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共21页。试卷主要包含了一些人反对等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the man looking for?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I can’t see my balloon. Could you please tell me where it is?
W: Oh, it is over there, near the back door of the classroom.
2．What does Mom make for lunch?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, it is almost lunch time. I’m a bit hungry.
W: I’m hungry, too. I’ve made some noodles for us.
3．Who drove Jack to school today?
A．His sister. B．His father. C．His mother.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How do you usually get to school, Jack?
M: I usually take the bus with my sister. But today my dad drove us to school.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a store. B．On a playground. C．In a library.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Welcome to our store! There is a big sale here.
W: Oh! This bike is only 150 yuan. It’s so cheap!
5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Passenger and driver. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible.
M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is Miss White going to do next week?
A．Go back to her hometown. B．Arrive at the boy’s school. C．Visit the boy’s house.
7．What gift will the boy prepare?
A．Some flowers. B．Some coffee cups. C．Notebooks and pens.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Mom, I want to give my English teacher, Miss White a gift. She will go back to her hometown next week.
W: That’s a wonderful idea! You should also write her a letter to tell her how you feel.
M: Okay! What gift should I buy? Maybe some coffee cups? She’s always drinking coffee!
W: That’s a good idea! Or you could get her flowers, or notebooks and pens.
M: I’m getting the coffee cups. She can use them a lot.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How long does it take to get to the Sunshine Town Zoo on foot?
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes.
9．What is on Queen Street?
A．A post office. B．A school. C．A hotel.
10．What does the woman want to do right away?
A．Have a drink. B．Book a hotel. C．Find a bus stop.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how far it is from our school to the Sunshine Town Zoo?
M: Yes. It’s only a 15-minute walk.
W: That’s great. I don’t have to take a bus or a taxi, then. How can I get there? I’m new here, you know.
M: Walk along School Road to the traffic lights.
W: And then?
M: Then turn left, and you’ll be on Queen Street. There’s a hotel on the corner and the zoo is right next to the hotel.
W: Thank you. By the way, could you tell me where I can get a cup of coffee?
M: Uh... You can get one near the zoo. There’s a McDonald’s over there.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does Li Lei do?
A．A train driver. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.
12．Where did Paul smoke?
A．On his seat. B．In a corner. C．In the dining room.
13．What happened when Paul was smoking?
A．A fire broke out. B．The train slowed down. C．The train suddenly stopped.
14．How long was Paul not allowed to take the train?
A．For 80 days. B．For 90 days. C．For 180 days.
15．Why does the speaker give this speech?
A．To warn us to keep healthy. B．To teach us how to take a train. C．To ask us to follow the rules.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My friend Li Lei is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago. It happened on a high-speed train from Shanghai to Guangzhou. On the way, a man named Paul wanted to smoke. He hid himself in a corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and slowed down. “It was nothing serious.” Paul said and then he was caught.
It is dangerous to smoke on the high-speed train. It may cause a fire. Finally, Paul was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for 180 days.
I hope all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our ____16____ Day at the Summer Camp
In the morning
◆We shared some ____17____ with each other from 9:00 to 11:00.
In the afternoon
◆We visited a museum and enjoyed a wonderful ____18____ show.
In the evening
◆We helped cook ____19____ today.◆We sat around the fire and did something like ____20____ and dancing.
【答案】16．Fifth/5th 17．stories 18．art 19．fish 20．singing
【原文】    Five of my good friends and I are at the summer camp and today is our fifth day.
    We got up early to make our beds. After breakfast we shared some stories with each other from 9:00 to 11:00. After lunch, as we were tired of activities like swimming, horse riding and taking short trips, we went to visit a museum and enjoyed a wonderful art show. We all had lots of fun. In the evening, we all helped prepare dinner. Yesterday, we helped prepare hot dogs. Today we helped cook fish. After dinner, we sat around the fire, singing and dancing. That was the most interesting moment to us.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21． ________ she ________ I have read the e-mail. We know nothing about it.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她和我都没有读过这封电子邮件。我们对此一无所知。
考查连词。Both...and...两者都；Either...or...不是……就是……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“We know nothing about it.”可知，两个人都没有读邮件，用neither...nor...连接。故选C。
22．Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulty.
A．courage B．energy C．trouble D．sadness
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Kevin是一个充满勇气的人。面对困难，他从不气馁。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；trouble问题；sadness悲伤。根据“He never loses heart in the face of difficulty.”可知面对困难，他从不气馁，说明他有勇气，故选A。
23．I am ________ my parents because they provide me with everything that I need.
A．angry with B．thankful to C．hard on D．responsible for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很感激我的父母，因为他们提供了我所需要的一切。
考查形容词短语。be angry with对……生气；be thankful to对……感激；be hard on对……苛刻；be responsible for对……负责。根据“because they provide me with everything that I need”可知，因为父母提供了所需要的一切，所以要对此表示感激，故选B。
24．My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的祖父是一位智者。他是对我影响很大的人。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；whom指人，在句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用who，故选D。
25．Ben told his father he ________ his homework two hours before.
A．Finishes B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：本告诉他爸爸他两个小时前就做完了作业。
考查动词时态。“完成作业”在“告诉”动作之前，结合told可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选B。
26．Both dictionaries ________ by my students. They’re very helpful to them.
A．use B．don’t use C．aren’t used D．are used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这两本词典我的学生都用。它们对他们很有帮助。
考查被动语态。根据“by my students”可知，此处用被动语态结构，排除A和B选项。根据“They’re very helpful to them”可知，对学生很有帮助，所以是学生都在用，故选D。
27．________ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A．Turn off B．Turn on C．Turn down D．Turn up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请关灯。这是一个自然光充足的房间。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据“This is a room with enough natural light”可知，光线充足，所以要求关灯，故选A。
28．No matter what you say, I will ________ my opinions. I won’t let anyone change my mind.
A．put up B．throw away C．stick D．deal with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的意见。我不会让任何人改变我的主意。
考查动词辨析。put up张贴；throw away扔掉；stick坚持；deal with处理。根据“I won’t let anyone change my mind.”可知，会坚持自己的观点，故选C。
29．—Frank won first place in the swimming competition yesterday.
—Good news! ________, he’s the best swimmer in our school.
A．For example B．Without doubt C．In a way D．As a result
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——弗兰克在昨天的游泳比赛中得了第一名。——好消息！毫无疑问，他是我们学校最好的游泳运动员。
考查介词短语辨析。For example例如；Without doubt毫无疑问；In a way在某种程度上；As a result最后。根据“he’s the best swimmer in our school”可知，这是在总结概括，同时又对他的成绩做出肯定，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。
30．—Do you think it will rain soon?
—________. Look at the dark clouds!
A．I guess so B．I hope so C．I don’t care D．I don’t mean that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为很快会下雨吗？——我猜会。看那乌云！
考查交际用语。I guess so我猜会；I hope so我希望会；I don’t care我不关心；I don’t mean that我不是那个意思。根据“Do you think it will rain soon?”可知对会不会下雨发表看法，由“Look at the dark clouds!”可知看那乌云，可推测认为会下雨，故选A。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___31___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___32___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___33___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___34___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___35___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___36___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___37___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___38___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___39___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___40___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
31．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
32．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
33．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
34．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
35．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
36．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
37．A．about B．from C．except D．without
38．A．because B．though C．before D．unless
39．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
40．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。
31．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。
32．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。
33．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。
doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。
34．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。
kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。
35．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。
36．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。
come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。
37．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。
about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。
38．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。
because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。
39．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。
clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。
40．句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。
B
I like traveling. It brings me close to ____41____ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure（冒险）. And I hardly went hiking（徒步旅行） ____42____ I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t ____43____ a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main way isn’t long, but it ends at the ____44____ of a high mountain. I knew the climb would be ____45____ —especially after six weeks of traveling around.
I ____46____ early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they ____47____ that I should take the way on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one.
The main way was steep（陡峭的）, but the other one was much ____48____. As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I ____49____ reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve ____50____ myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus.
There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that.
41．A．home B．work C．truth D．nature
42．A．until B．unless C．although D．because
43．A．miss B．create C．join D．forget
44．A．foot B．top C．back D．corner
45．A．important B．popular C．correct D．hard
46．A．gave up B．grew up C．woke up D．set up
47．A．realized B．expected C．suggested D．ordered
48．A．higher B．better C．longer D．cleaner
49．A．clearly B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally
50．A．changed B．helped C．challenged D．communicated
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的徒步旅行的经历。
41．句意：它让我接近大自然，让我体验新的事物。
home家；work工作；truth真相；nature自然。根据“I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure（冒险）. And I hardly went hiking（徒步旅行）”可知，徒步旅行可以接近大自然。故选D。
42．句意：直到我第一次访问佐治亚州，我才开始徒步旅行。
until直到；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。根据“And I hardly went hiking（徒步旅行）…I visited Georgia for the first time.”可知，此处hardly“几乎不”，含有否定含义，和until搭配引导时间状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：我在那里遇到的每个旅行者都告诉我，我不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行，所以我决定试试。
miss想念，错过；create创造；join加入；forget忘记。根据“Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t…a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. ”可知，不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行。故选A。
44．句意：主要道路不长，但在一座高山的顶部结束。
foot脚；top顶部；back后面；corner角落。根据“reached the top of the mountain.”可知，应该在一座高山的顶部结束。故选B。
45．句意：我知道攀登会很困难，尤其是在六周的旅行之后。
important重要的；popular受欢迎的；correct正确的；hard艰难的。根据“I knew the climb would be…—especially after six weeks of traveling around.”可知，攀登会很困难。故选D。
46．句意：那天早上我醒得很早。
gave up放弃；grew up长大；woke up醒来；set up建立。根据“I…early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple.”可知，此处指早上醒来。故选C。
47．句意：他们建议我应该走左边的路，而不是沿着主路走。
realized 意识到；expected 期待；suggested建议；ordered命令。根据“And they…that I should take the way on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one.”可知，此处表示建议徒步的路线。故选C。
48．句意：主路很陡，但另一条好得多。
higher更高的；better更好的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的。根据“The main way was steep（陡峭的）, but the other one was much”可知，另一条要好得多。故选B。
49．句意：当我终于登上山顶时，我也有一种成功的感觉。
clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“I also got a feeling of success when I…reached the top of the mountain.”可知，最后登上山顶。故选D。
50．句意：从那以后，我挑战了自己，在大高加索地区进行了许多其他徒步旅行。
changed改变；helped帮助；challenged挑战；communicated沟通。根据“Since then, I’ve…myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus.”可知，此次经历后，又不断挑战自己。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B：Hi, Lucy! ____51____ We are expecting your coming.
A：Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B：____52____
A：It’s CA1409.
B：OK, CA1409. ____53____
A：At 3:30, and arrives...It arrives at 6:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage（行李）.
B：All right. ____54____
A：Thanks a lot. ____55____  
B：I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A：Wonderful! See you then!
B：See you!
A．When does it take off?
B．How about my hotel?
C．When does it arrive?
D．What’s your flight number?
E．Li Wei speaking.
F．Who will meet you?
G．I’ll wait for you at the gate at 6:30.
【答案】51．E 52．D 53．A 54．G 55．B
【导语】本文是李伟和露西一段关于接机的对话。
51．根据“Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?”以及“Hi, Lucy!”可知，此处是两个人在打招呼。选项E“我是李伟。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“It’s CA1409.”可知，此处是询问航班号。选项D“你的航班号是多少？”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“At 3:30,”可知，此处是询问时间。选项A“什么时候起飞？”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“All right.”以及“Thanks a lot.”可知，李伟知道了露西航班的起飞和降落时间，可推测出李伟要说的是“我在……等你”。选项选项G“我6:30在大门口等你。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据“I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.”可知，此处内容和住的地方相关。选项B“我住的酒店怎么样”符合语境。故选B。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Invitation to a Going-away PartyThursday, 19th March
Dear Joy and Mary,
You are invited to a farewell for the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA”
Departure（启程） date: 4th May
The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We have always wanted to do this.
Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and John
Date: Saturday, 11th April 2013
Time: 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney
Reply by: Thursday, 2nd April
Phone: 6458515
Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.
P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!
56．Who is the invitation sent to?
A．Mr and Mrs Green. B．Joy and Mary. C．Tom and John.
57．The party will take place on ______.
A．19th March B．4th May C．11th April
58．The Greens will go to Africa to ______.
A．see some old friends B．have a Going-away Party C．see some African wildlife
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C
【导语】本文是一个欢送派对的邀请函。
56．细节理解题。根据“Dear Joy and Mary”可知，邀请函是给Joy和Mary的，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, 11th April 2013”可知，派对在4月11日举行，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife”可知，将去非洲看一些非洲野生动物，故选C。
B
Gan Yu and Luo Yong are the workers of a power station. When a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan Province on September 5, they chose to stay and save people’s lives.
They climbed up the dam(水坝) and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers. Then Gan and Luo realized the generator(发电机) was still on. It was a huge risk, so they rushed to turn off all the switches. The two stayed at the station that day without eating any food.
The next day, they moved out together to save themselves. Gan is nearsighted. Unluckily, he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on. He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay where he was and wait for help.
Before parting from Gan, Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm. He also left some wild fruits and other food. Luo was saved on September 8, but Gan was no longer at the place when a rescue ream(救援队) arrived.
On September 21, Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao. Ni’s village is at the foot of the mountain. After knowing that people were looking for Gan, he joined the search. He set out for the mountain early that day. Two hours later, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon found him lying on the ground. Later that day, other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital.
The whole rescue has been called a “miracle(奇迹) of life”. Luo Yong, Gan Yu and Ni Taigao are all heroes.
59．How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong save hundreds of villagers’ lives?
A．By getting the villagers out in boats. B．By letting the rising water out.
C．By holding back the flood. D．By sending food to the villagers
60．Why did Gan Yu ask Luo Yong to leave first?
A．Because he was too hungry. B．Because he wanted to help the villagers alone.
C．Because he was very safe. D．Because he was too weak to walk on.
61．How might Gan Yu feel after Luo Yong left?
A．Worried and nervous. B．Afraid and lonely.
C．Cold and hungry. D．Happy and relaxed.
62．Where does Ni Taigao live?
A．In a village at the foot of the mountain. B．In a village on the top of the mountain.
C．On a farm near the power station. D．On a farm at the foot of the mountain.
【答案】59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了甘宇和罗永的英勇事迹，以及他们是如何获救的。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“They climbed up the dam and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers.”可知，他们爬上大坝，打开两道闸门，让不断上涨的水流出，这拯救了数百名村民的生命。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on. He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay where he was and wait for help.”可知，甘宇失去了眼镜，虚弱得无法行走，他让罗永先离开，他会呆在原地等待帮助。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“Before parting from Gan, Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm. He also left some wild fruits and other food.”和“Two hours later, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon found him lying on the ground. Later that day, other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital.”可知，在与甘宇分开之前，罗永找到了一些干叶子来帮助甘宇保暖，他还留下了一些野生水果和其他食物，村民发现甘宇时，听到甘虚弱的呼救声，发现他躺在地上。说明罗永离开之后，树叶和水果、食物已经没有了，甘宇可能又冷又饿。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Ni’s village is at the foot of the mountain.”可知，倪的村庄在山脚下。故选A。
C
The Cat Man of Aleppo tells a true story of an unbelievable man named Alaa. Alaa chooses not to leave his beloved hometown when the civil war in Syria reaches his city. He stays behind as an ambulance driver and helps with medical work.
Gradually he finds a lot of cats that have been left behind as people leave the country. Alaa and his neighbors begin working together to take care of the cats. Word about “the Cat Man” spreads and donations from many countries arrive. More and more people join him in caring for the cats. And a sanctuary(避难所) is built to house the cats and other animals. Alaa’s voluntary work soon spreads to the wider community—a playground, the digging of a well, and an orphanage(孤儿院). This book is about humanity(人性) at its finest. It will no doubt encourage kids and adults like to do what they can to make a difference to the world.
Besides its amazing true story, another great thing about this book is how it came to fruition. One of the two writers Irene Latham first learned about the Cat Man of Aleppo in 2016. She wanted to write about it but said I knew I wanted to share this story, but I wasn’t sure how — I am not from Syria...” Several years later, Irene met Karim Shamsi-Basha, a writer from Syria and knew the people of Aleppo.
The two finally worked together on this story. Irene and Karim’s partnership is a beautiful example of collaboration(合作) when sharing stories outside of our own communities.
63．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The writers of the book. B．Background of the story.
C．A beautiful city in Syria. D．Doctors and nurses in Aleppo.
64．Which of the following words can best describe Alaa?
A．Smart and outgoing. B．Friendly and humorous.
C．Happy and independent. D．Brave and kind-hearted.
65．The underlined part came to fruition in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.
A．was completed B．was translated C．was discussed D．was praised
66．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Alaa looks after the cats all by himself.
B．Alaa in the book is an imaginary character.
C．Many people left their cats behind during the war.
D．Irene Latham once lived in Syria for over two years.
【答案】63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《阿勒颇的养猫人》所讲述的故事，以及这本书是如何完成的。
63．主旨大意题。根据“The Cat Man of Aleppo tells a true story of an unbelievable man named Alaa. Alaa chooses not to leave his beloved hometown when the civil war in Syria reaches his city. He stays behind as an ambulance driver and helps with medical work.”可知，《阿勒颇的养猫人》讲述了一个关于一个叫阿拉的难以置信的人的真实故事，当叙利亚内战到达他的城市时，阿拉选择不离开他心爱的家乡，他留下来当救护车司机，并帮助做医疗工作。即交代了故事的背景，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，叙利亚战争时，Alaa选择不离开他的家乡，他留下来当救护车司机，并帮助做医疗工作，而且他做志愿者照顾被遗弃的猫，还建了游乐场和孤儿院。由此推断Alaa勇敢且善良。故选D。
65．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The two finally worked together on this story. Irene and Karim’s partnership is a beautiful example of collaboration when sharing stories outside of our own communities.”可知，Irene和Karim两人最终合作完成了这个故事，两人的合作是在我们自己的社区之外分享故事时合作的一个很好的例子。相对应的“Besides its amazing true story, another great thing about this book is how it came to fruition.”表达的是“除了令人惊叹的真实故事外，这本书的另一个伟大之处在于它是如何完成的。”，故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Gradually he finds a lot of cats that have been left behind as people leave the country.”可知，他发现了很多随着人们离开这个国家而被遗弃的猫，即战争期间，许多人留下了他们的猫。故选C。
D
35-year-old Xiao Shuyao is a Chinese sailor. In 2020, she finished sailing around the world with a sailboat.
Xiao’s story about sailing dates back to 2010, when she ran a beach bar in Sanya, Hainan Province. In 2014, Xiao closed her bar and took part in a yacht（帆船）race. She then had a dream of sailing around the world for the first time in her life.
Xiao started off from Turkey in June 2017 and completed the voyage (航行) in November 2020. She traveled through the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and finally rounded the Cape of Good Hope (好望角). Xiao set a Chinese record of traveling 34,000 nautical miles. She reached more than 40 countries with her sailboat.
Xiao experienced lots of difficulties and dangers during the voyage, such as seasickness, pirates(海盗) with guns and bad weather. But Xiao says the beauty of sailing lies just in what looked impossible at first.
At the same time, she also went on land tours along the way. She shared stories about her trips and adventures. She introduced China’s unique (独特的) sailing culture. She also invited sailors from different countries and local people to drink Chinese tea and enjoy Chinese food on her boat. Many of them learned about China through her stories.
In this way, she hoped to spread traditional Chinese culture and show others the friendliness and kindness of Chinese people.
Now, Xiao is preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailing alone. “I hope to tell more China’s stories through sailing to the world,” says Xiao.
67．How long did it take Xiao Shuyao to travel around the world?
A．Less than two years.
B．About three and a half years.
C．More than four years.
D．Nearly six and a half years.
68．How did Xiao spread Chinese culture to people of other countries?
A．By inviting them to visit Sanya.
B．By showing them around China.
C．By telling them traditional Chinese stories.
D．By treating them with Chinese tea and food.
69．Xiao will continue to do the following things except（除了）_______.
A．taking part in yacht races in many countries
B．preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailing alone
C．telling more China’s stories through sailing to the world
D．showing others the friendliness and kindness of Chinese people
【答案】67．B 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肖淑瑶用3年半时间环球航行3万4千多海里的经历。
67．细节理解题。由第三段“Xiao started off from Turkey in June 2017 and completed the voyage (航行) in November 2020. ”可知，肖淑瑶环球航行是从2017年6月开始，至2020年11月结束，历时三年半。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第五段“She also invited sailors from different countries and local people to drink Chinese tea and enjoy Chinese food on her boat. Many of them learned about China through her stories.”可知，肖淑瑶通过分享故事来传播中国文化。故选C。
69．细节理解题。通过文章最后两段“In this way, she hoped to spread traditional Chinese culture and show others the friendliness and kindness of Chinese people. Now, Xiao is preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailing alone. ‘I hope to tell more China’s stories through sailing to the world,’ says Xiao.”可知，肖淑瑶想做的事情包括B、C、D选项，不包括A项“在许多国家参加游艇比赛”。故选A。
E
You must have heard of the legend(传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone(脊梁) of China” in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization(文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs(草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
70．What was the Taihang Mountain once called?
A．The roof of China. B．The roof of the world.
C．The backbone of China. D．The backbone of the world.
71．How many legends are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
72．Why can we learn about how ancient humans lived from the Taihang area?
A．Because we have heard of the legend of Yu Gong.
B．Because it is the beginning of human civilization.
C．Because many ancient stories happened there.
D．Because tens of thousands of fossils were found there.
【答案】70．C 71．B 72．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了太行山相关的传说、太行山地区发现的化石的作用，以及该地区现在的景观。作者推荐太行山作为旅游的绝佳选择。
70．细节理解题。根据“...and it was called “the backbone of China” in ancient times.”可知，太行山在古代被称为“中国的脊梁”。故选C。
71．细节理解题。文中分别提及的传说有：“You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains.（愚公移山）”，“Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future（女娲补天）”，“Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns（后羿射日）”和“Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.（炎帝尝百草）”，共四个传说，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现数万块化石的地方，这些化石显示了地球是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，同时，我们还可以从该地区的发现中了解古代人类是如何生活的。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
One sunny afternoon, a young deer (鹿) and an old deer were lying under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they heard some sounds of dogs’ barking.
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and scared. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will kill us.” The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and stronger than them. We can toss (扔) them aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight against them bravely.”
The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight against the dogs. As the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the fight because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don’t be like the silly young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.
73．Where did the story happen? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________
74．Why didn’t the young deer win the fight? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________
75．What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________
【答案】73．In the forest. 74．Because there were too many dogs. 75．We should know our strength and weakness.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年轻的鹿看不清自己的优势和弱点，一时逞能，被狗杀死的故事。
73．根据“One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were lying under a tree in the forest”可知故事发生在森林里。故填In the forest.
74．根据“But he didn’t win the fight because there were too many dogs.”可知因为有太多的狗，他没有赢得战斗，故填Because there were too many dogs.
75．根据“We should know our strength and weakness.”可知我们应该知道自己的优势和弱点，故填We should know our strength and weakness.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Learning to c________（控制）our anger is the first step to our growth.
【答案】(c)ontrol
【详解】句意：学会控制愤怒是我们成长的第一步。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，control表示“控制”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故选(c)ontrol。
77．Work hard and your parents will take p________ (骄傲) in you one day.
【答案】(p)ride
【详解】句意：（请）努力，有朝一日你的父母会为你感到骄傲。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处考查动词短语take pride in“为……感到骄傲”。 故填(p)ride。
78．The cleaning robot is so s________ (智能的) that it can clean the whole house on its own.
【答案】(s)mart
【详解】句意：这个清洁机器人如此智能，以致于它可以自己打扫整个房子。“智能的”smart，是形容词，作表语。故填(s)mart。
79．In our school, there are many kinds of after-school c________ (社团) for us to join.
【答案】(c)ommunities
【详解】句意：在我们的学校里，有各种各样的课外社团供我们加入。“社团”community，是可数名词，在many kinds of后面用复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。
80．We should complete this t________（表格）as soon as possible.
【答案】(t)able
【详解】句意：我们应该尽快完成这张表。table表示“表格”，this后接名词单数形式。故填(t)able。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．继体育进中考后，有人提议，美育也同样重要，音乐、美术等科目应该纳入中考。这一话题引起了很大反响，有人支持，也有人反对。音乐、美术科目是否应该成为中考科目，你怎么看？
写作要点：
1.一些人赞成：音乐和美术可以给青少年带来快乐，促进他们全面发展；
2.一些人反对：对于没有艺术天赋的人不公平；忙于准备这些考试，更无法享受音乐和美术的美；
3.你的看法。
写作要求：
1.80词以上，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示词：全面发展 all-around development     中考 the entrance examination
Now people are talking about adding Art and Music to the entrance examination.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
     Now people are talking about adding Art and Music to the entrance examination.
Many people have different opinions. Some are for it, and others are against it. Some people think that music and art can bring happiness to teenagers and promote their all-round development. On the other hand, others think that music and art are unfair to those who have no artistic talent. Besides, children are too busy preparing for these exams to enjoy the beauty of music and art.
In my opinion, music and art can be taken as elective courses. Students who need it can learn it. Students who don’t need them can also use them to relax themselves.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示，写一篇关于音乐、美术科目是否应该成为中考科目的作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。写作时要把正反观点表达出来，同时最后要给出自己的观点，写作时可适当使用一些连词，使文章更顺畅。同时确保单词语法的正确性。