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    2023届河北省张家口市高三5月第三次模拟英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2023届河北省张家口市高三5月第三次模拟英语试题含答案,共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023届河北省张家口市高三5月第三次模拟
    英 语
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:How much is the shirt?
    A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
    答案是C.
    1.What is Anderson doing?
    A.Meeting Jane at the station.
    B.Leaving the station by Exit 3.
    C. Checking the plane's arrival time.
    2.What does the woman offer to do?
    A.Buy some toys for the kids.
    B.Give a hand with the packing.
    C. Help George carry the package.
    3.What day is it today?
    A.Sunday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.
    4. Who is drinking tea now?
    A.The man. B.The woman. C.Catherine.
    5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    A.A fortunate driver. B. An expensive truck. C. A terrible accident.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What exam will the woman take on Friday?
    A.Math. B.History. C.Biology.
    7.Who is poor at Spanish?
    A.Susan. B.Peter. C.John.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8.Which team is the woman interested in?
    A. The Italian women's team.
    B.The Brazilian women's team.
    C. The American women's team.
    9.When will the man watch the talk show?
    A.Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.
    10.What will the man do next?
    A.Do sports. B. Watch a game. C.Read a book.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11.Who will have a snow day break?
    A.Public school students. B.Private school students. C.University students.
    12.Where will the man pick up the kids after school?
    A. In the school. B.On Floria Street. C.In the supermarket.
    13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14.What's the man doing?
    A.Seeking advice about a trip.
    B. Talking about a travel experience.
    C.Recommending a tourist destination.
    15.What's an advantage of the high season?
    A.Sunny weather. B.Varieties of food. C.Green surroundings.
    16.What can a tourist do during the low season?
    A.Enjoy cheaper accommodations.
    B. Enjoy free access to museums,
    C. Enjoy walking tours of the countryside,
    17.Where are probably the speakers?
    A. At an airport. B. At a travel agency. C. At a tourist destination.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.How old was Sirine when she became totally blind?
    A.5 years old. B.10 years old. C.15 years old.
    19.Why did Sirine's parents introduce her to music?
    A.They found her gift for it.
    B.They followed doctors' advice.
    C.They wanted her to be happy.
    20.How did Sirine feel when she got success on "Britain's Got Talent"?
    A. Overexcited. B.Proud. C.Surprised.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Want to reduce your carbon, footprint? Here are the best sustainable choices for carrying your luggage(行李).
    Paravel Aviator Grand $ 425
    The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts,including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do. The fabric lining is made from recycled and single-use plastic bottles. Its producer Paravel has up-cycled 3.1 million plastic bottles and planted 70,000 trees. A five-year after service,covering wear and tear, ensures you'll get a lot of use from the Paravel Aviator Grand.
    Dakine Terminal Spinner $220
    With a 40-liter capacity, the Dakine Terminal Spinner is not only roomy but also lasting, with waterproof polyester(聚酯纤维)made from recycled plastic water bottles. The roomy outer pocket is padded for laptops up to 17 inches. It's even got a cup rest—a place to set your coffee when you're standing still.
    Peak Design Travel Backpack $483
    The Peak Design Travel Backpack expands to 45 liters. It has both internal and external pockets, with quick-access pockets for frequently-used small items. Made from lightweight polyester, this travel backpack is weatherproof. The bottom liner provides even more protection and a thicker fabric, so you don't have to worry about setting your bag down on a wet surface, The Peak Design Travel Backpack is also Fair Trade certified and carbon neutral.
    Solgaard Check-in Closet $355
    The Solgaard Check-in Closet is designed with five inner shelves, so you interact with its contents with the bag standing up. It can handle more than enough for a week of travelling. Despite its size, the Solgaard Check-in Closet is also easy to roll around,thanks to smooth 360-degree wheels. Built from a polycarbonate shell made from recycled plastic bottles, the Solgaard Check-in Closet is lasting enough and has a 10-yearafter service.
    21,Which luggage container has recycled metal parts?
    A.Paravel Aviator Grand. B.Dakine Terminal Spinner.
    C.Peak Design Travel Backpack. D.Solgaard Check-in Closet.
    22.What do Dakine Terminal Spinner and Peak Design Travel Backpack have in common?
    A.They are waterproof.
    B. They have quick-access pockets.
    C.They are made of recycled bottles.
    D. Their producers have planted many trees.
    23.What are the selling points of Solgaard Check-in Closet?
    A.Low price and outer pockets.
    B. Strong zippers and a cup rest,
    C.Large capacity and easy movement.
    D. Roomy outer pockets and long after service.
    B
    Sewing is an art. It is one that takes patience, time, and true talent. Julia,a woman from Chicago, is the definition of a talented tailor.
    Julia's inspiration for her designs comes from her grandma's sketches (草图) from the 1940s. Julia's grandma went to fashion school in her late teens and dropped out but she kept many of her sketches. Grandma showed Julia the designs she made back in fashion school, and Julia's mind was blown.
    When Grandma expressed her regret for not having the opportunity to see her sketches come to life, Julia decided not to have Grandma wait to witness it.
    After sewing her grandma's designs, Julia has been posting the final products on social media one by one, which has made popular. One of the most excellent designs she made was a beautiful gold cocktail dress, which took Julia about two months to finish.
    Julia taught herself how to sew and has no professional training. Every month or so Julia continues to make her grandma's designs a reality. Julia says,"She was very happy. I think she loves getting to connect with me and have something to do because she's at a stage in life where, you know, many people don't have many things to do. I think she is really proud and excited that I have completed it."
    From the social media,Julia has even gotten offers from people willing to buy her dresses, Julia is very pleased, but she claims since she isn't an expert,she doesn't feel comfortable selling them. However, seeing Julia teach herself how to sew with social media videos and design these dresses is giving her viewers the confidence to attempt something of their own!
    24.How did Julia like Grandma's sketches?
    A.She was excited about them
    B.She thought they were out of fashion.
    C.She felt regretful for their poor preservation
    D.She thought they were inspirational to other designers.
    25.Why did Julia do sewing?
    A.To prove her talent. B.To test her patience.
    C.To attract people's attention. D.To help realize Grandma's wish.
    26.How did Julia learn sewing?
    A.She consulted professionals. B.She attended a fashion school.
    C.She learned from social media videos. D.She followed Grandma's instructions
    27.What is the viewers' attitude towards Julia's posts on social media?
    A.Doubtful. B.Admiring. C.Indifferent. D.Grateful.
    C
    In 2019,Costa Rica was named "Champion of the Earth"by the United Nations for its direct role in protecting nature and fighting climate change.
    Over 98% of Costa Rica's energy has come from renewable sources since 2014 and 70%of all public transport is expected to turn electric by 2035. Through a combination of protected areas, ecosystem services programs, and ecotourism, Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021—proving to the rest of the world that reversing forest destruction is possible with the right approach.
    "Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to seek and attract groups of travelers that recognize our differences and the quality of experiences in the country,"Costa Rica's Tourism Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho said.
    The country contains more than 6% of the world's biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn't just make Costa Riea a dream location for nature lovers, it also makes the country especially vulnerable (易受伤害的)to climate change.
    "Despite being a small developing country, Costa Rica has decades of sustainable tourism efforts underway," says Segura Sancho."Our work involves the efforts of individuals and organizations throughout Costa Rica."
    The country's tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind: sustainability, innovation,and inclusiveness. Costa Rica's tourist attractions focus on activities that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage(遗产).
    Focusing on long-term sustainability within the tourism industry involved a few risks, for example by making the country a bit more expensive to visit. Luckily,there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources. The country's decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one.
    28.What does the underlined word"reversing" probably mean in paragraph 2?
    A.Protecting something endangered.
    B.Considering something as possible.
    C. Making a situation more unfavorable.
    D. Turning a trend the opposite way around.
    29.Who is most likely to choose to travel in Costa Rica?
    A. An ease seeker. B.A nature lover.
    C.An adventure fan. D.A fantasy enthusiast.
    30.What's paragraph 6 mainly about?
    A.Tourist attractions in Costa Rica,
    B.Guidelines for Costa Rica tourism.
    C.Opportunities to explore Costa Rica.
    D.Ways to protect Costa Rica's cultural heritage.
    31.What is good news for Costa Rica tourism?
    A.Funding from the United Nations,
    B. Growing speed of the country's economy,
    C.Tourists' awareness of sustainable tourism.
    D.Long-term investment from the government,
    D
    Many studies have shown that when people read on-screen, they don't understand what they've read as well as when they read in print. For example, researchers in Spain and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing digital and print reading.Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. Comprehension, they found,was better overall when people read print rather than digital texts.
    Maryanne Wolf, who works at the University of California, Los Angeles explained that reading is not natural. We learn to talk by listening to those around us. It's pretty automatic. But learning to read takes real work because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading.
    To understand text, the brain borrows networks that evolved(进化)to do other things. For example, the part that evolved to recognize faces is called into action to recognize letters. This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use. For example, a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet(衣柜). But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator, you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the refrigerator and pull out the fruit. As a result, the brain might slip into skim(浏览)mode when you're reading on a screen. It may switch to deep-reading mode when you turn to print.
    Your reading doesn't just depend on the device, however. It also depends on what you assume about the text. Baron, who is a scientist studying language and reading,calls this mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort. Much of what we read on-screen tends to be text messages and social media posts. They're usually easy to understand. So, when people read on-screen, they read faster. When reading fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well.
    So if you really need to learn something, you're probably better off with print.
    32.What is Maryanne Wolf's point of view?
    A.Reading is unnatural for the brain.
    B.Digital texts are easier to understand.
    C.Old tools should be adapted for new use.
    D.There are two different modes of reading.
    33.How was Maryanne Wolf's point of view explained?
    A.By referring to the results of previous studies.
    B.By sorting data collected through experiments.
    C.By analyzing examples of people's reading experiences.
    D.By comparing reading to doing things with borrowed tools.
    34.What will Baron probably agree?
    A.An effective reader absorbs all the ideas.
    B.Digital reading devices can be put into better use.
    C. Reading strategies should be applied to improve reading speed.
    D.We have different mindsets in screen reading and print reading.
    35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
    A.What's behind how you read, device or psychology?
    B.Are social media posts fueling up a fast reading craze?
    C.Will you learn better from reading on-screen or on paper?
    D.Which employs more parts of your brain, reading or listening?
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    The transportation industry is one of the economy's oldest and most crucial parts.The biggest challenge for this business is being unique and attracting customers in an industry where everyone offers similar services.__36__That is because it can make a memorable first impression on your customers.
    When selecting a name, it's essential to consider how it aligns(使一致)with your value. If you're offering luxury transportation services, you should pick a name that expresses this sense.__37__.
    Metaphors(暗喻),visual imagery, and emotions can be powerful tools when selecting a name for your transportation business.__38__For example, Greyhound is a symbol of speed and agility(敏捷). And this name perfectly expresses the idea of a speed-focused transportation company.
    Brainstorming is vital when searching for the perfect name for your transportation business. So, start by listing words and phrases that describe your business. Think of words that express what your business really is.__39__Make sure that you apply your creativity to this process and think outside the box. It also pays to consider crowd sourcing and other creative ways to generate potential names. Ask friends,family,and fellow workers for their ideas.
    __40__It's better to be carried out among people from different backgrounds.After all, the last thing you want is to pick a name that will annoy your audience.
    A.A great example is Luxe Rides.
    B.Getting a great name will be of great help.
    C.Different people may have different preferences.
    D.Let's quickly explore some trusted ways to help you.
    E.Then,consider combining them to create a unique name.
    F.Remember to test your name before making your final decision.
    G. That's because these types of names form a clear image in the audience's minds.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 矛)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual __41__.
    In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I__42__my bag for my credit card. However,I realized my wallet was not there. In__43__,I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to__44__my items to where I__45__them.Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying "Please, take everything home and__46__the dinner. It's on the house tonight!" I tried to__47__the lovely offer but he__48__a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said,"Here! Take this,too!" His act of__49__lifted everybody present. I thanked him__50__for making my day.
    When I approached home, as I__51__into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn(草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches,clearing the cut grass. Feeling__52__, I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his __53__, to which he replied,"Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing."He__54__me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good__55__had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.
    41.A.walking
    42.A.reached into
    43.A,anger
    44.A.clear
    45.A.bought
    46.A.enjoy
    47.A.appreciate
    48.A.looked at
    49.A.courage
    50.A.hurriedly
    51.A.searched
    52.A.regretful
    53.A.efforts
    54.A. sent
    55.A.appetite
    B.cooking
    B. stared at
    B.amazement
    B.show
    B. put
    B. prepare
    B.withdraw
    B. picked up
    B.generosity
    B.curiously
    B.dug
    B.excited
    B.talent
    B.drove
    B.deal
    C.shopping
    C. put aside
    C.satisfaction
    C.pack
    C. took
    C.donate
    C.decline
    C. showed off
    C.faith
    C.hesitantly
    C.crashed
    C.nervous
    C.guidance
    C.waved
    C.fortune
    D.teaching
    D.watched over
    D.embarrassment
    D.return
    D.ate
    D.deliver
    D.ensure
    D. put away
    D.bravery
    D.sincerely
    D.pulled
    D.energetic
    D.goods
    D.turned
    D. reputation
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    "It is important that our cultures speak to one another,"Travis Preston, Dean of the School of Theater at the California Institute of the Arts, told Beijing Review.
    In 2015,Preston worked with famous Chinese playwright, Stan Lai, often praised__56__ Asia's top theater director, on Night walk in the Chinese Garden, __57__was first shown in 2018. The production, created by Lai, was inspired by Chinese romantic tragicomedy The Peony Pavilion,__58__(write) in the 16th century about two lovers__59__(find) each other in dreams.
    "For many in the U.S.,the project was an extraordinary introduction to ancient Chinese culture in a contemporary context,”Preston said."We have much to learn from Chinese__60__ (artist) and I believe exchange is__ 61__(extreme) important to both countries.”
    The collaboration(合作)with Lai also__62__(create) a significant chance for Preston to communicate with Chinese audiences through the Wuzhen Theater Festival.Lai is one of the founders of the festival,__63__annual event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in east China's Zhejiang Province. Founded in 2013, it is growing into a globally __64__ (influence) theater festival.
    "I don't know of any other festival town in the world like it, It is truly an amazing gathering place,"Preston said."It is an ancient town that has been restored perfectly to__65__ (it) original beauty and then improved with contemporary touches."
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假定你是李华,你计划邀请交换生Jack本周末到乡村游玩,请给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
    1.发出邀约;
    2.介绍行程,
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Jack,




    Yours,
    Li Hua









    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Mr. Maude was thinking about what to buy for his wife as a gift for their 10thwedding anniversary(周年纪念日). One day,he happened to notice Mrs. Maude talking to a friend, showing interest in her ruby ring and he realized he would be able to make Mrs. Maude happy if he bought one for her. Mr. Maude couldn't understand why ladies had so much passion for expensive stones of all colors, but he would be willing to do anything for his wife for such a great occasion.
    As SM is a famous jewelry brand(珠宝品牌),Mr. Maude decided to buy the ruby ring from their online store. He found the store and contacted them. A lady at the customer service recommended one that she promised no lady could refuse. It was worth $12,000. Of course, it would cost Mr. Maude an arm and a leg, but he thought Mrs. Maude deserved it. Without much hesitation, Mr. Maude bought what the service lady recommended, expecting to give his wife a big surprise. What he didn't expect was that what he finally received from SM was more than a surprise
    Days after Mr. Maude placed the order online, he received a parcel from SM when his wife was taking care of the garden. Thinking that he needed to take a look at the real thing before he gave it to his wife, he took the parcel to the bedroom and opened it. Inside the package, there was some wrapping bubble plastic sheets. When Mr.Maude emptied the package, to his surprise, he found not one but two ring boxes.Inside each box, there was a ruby ring. The two rings are only slightly different from each other."This is obviously not supposed to be a buy-one-get-one-for-free offer.Ruby rings are just too expensive for that. Most probably, this is a mistake of some kind,"Mr. Maude said to himself.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    So, Mr. Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife.




    The day before the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary,an unexpected parcel arrived from SM.






















    2023届河北省张家口市高三5月第三次模拟
    英语参考答案及解析
    2023.5
    第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分,计30分)
    1—5 ACBAC 6—10 CBABC 11—15 BBCAA 16—20 ABBCC
    第二部分 阅读(每小题2.5分,计50分)
    第一节
    A篇
    21.【答案】A
    【解题思路】根据文章第一节中"The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do.”可知答案。
    22.【答案】A
    【解题思路】根据文章第二节中"the Dakine Terminal Spinner is not only roomy but also lasting, with waterproof polyester(聚酯纤维)made from recycled plastic water bottles."和第三节中"Made from lightweight polyester, this travel backpack is weatherproof. The bottom liner provides even more protection and a thicker fabric, so you don't have to worry about setting your bag down on a wet surface."可知答案。
    23.【答案】C
    【解题思路】根据文章最后一节中"Despite its size, the Solgaard Check-in Closet is also easy to roll around, thanks to smooth 360-degree wheels.”可知答案。
    B篇
    24.【答案】A
    【解题思路】根据文章第二段中"Grandma showed Julia the designs she made back in fashion school, and Julia's mind was blown.”可知答案。
    25.【答案】D
    【解题思路】根据文章第三段"When Grandma expressed her regret for not having the opportunity to see her sketches come to life, Julia decided not to have Grandma wait to witness it."可知答案。
    26.【答案】C
    【解题思路】根据文章第五段中"Julia taught herself how to sew"和最后一段中"However,seeing Julia teach herself how to sew with social media videos"可知答案。
    27.【答案】B
    【解题思路】总结文章最后一段内容可知,人们在社交媒体上看到Julia展示的成品,有人想买,有人受到鼓舞也想上手做。可见,人们对这些成品的态度是“欣赏的”。
    C篇
    28.【答案】D
    【解题思路】因为上文提到了Costa Rica在恢复森林等方面取得的成就,所以这里的意思应该是“扭转”毁林这个趋势。
    29.【答案】B
    【解题思路】文章提到Costa Rica这个国家的特点是森林恢复得好,生态多样性突出,所以选择到这个国家旅游的应该是热爱自然的人。
    30.【答案】B
    【解题思路】文章第六段告诉我们的是Costa Rica发展旅游业的三个原则"sustainability,innovation,and inclusiveness",故选B。
    31.【答案】C
    【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中"Luckily,there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources.”可以看出,游客环保意识的提升对Costa Rica的旅游业发展是一件好事。
    D篇
    32.【答案】A
    【解题思路】根据文章第二段中"Maryanne Wolf, who works at the University of California,Los Angeles explained that reading is not natural."可知答案。
    33.【答案】D
    【解题思路】文章在解释Maryanne Wolf的观点时,将读和说进行了比较,并且把阅读比作用一种工具做另外一件事,所以D项正确。
    34.【答案】D
    【解题思路】根据文章第四段中"It also depends on what you assume about the text.",再结合下文的进一步解释可知,在屏幕阅读的时候,我们会自然地认为文本好懂,会读得快,理解得不够充分,所以在屏幕阅读和纸质阅读的时候,我们的思维倾向是不一样的。故D项符合题意。
    35.【答案】C
    【解题思路】本文主要介绍了研究人员对屏幕阅读和纸质阅读哪个阅读效果更好的观点以及对这个观点的解释,故C项为合适的题目。
    第二节
    36.【答案】B
    【解题思路】该项位于第一段,提出文章主题——为公司取一个好名字很有帮助,下面的段落围绕如何为公司命名展开。
    37.【答案】A
    【解题思路】该项是上文讲的豪华运输公司就要起一个能表达这个意思的名字,这是命名原则的例子。
    38.【答案】G
    【解题思路】下文提到"Greyhound"这个公司名称,该项讲的是这样的名称为什么好。
    39.【答案】E
    【解题思路】该项为“Brainstorming"的第二步,其中的“Then”与上文中的“So,start by”相呼应。
    40.【答案】F
    【解题思路】上文介绍的是给公司命名的几条建议,该项位于文章最后一段,最后提醒我们在决定前要测试名称,接下来讲如何测试和为什么测试。
    第三部分 语言运用
    第一节(每小题1分,计15分)
    41.【答案】B
    【解题思路】根据下文内容可知,作者是到超市买现成的东西来吃,所以这里应该是不像平常那样“做饭”了。
    42.【答案】A
    【解题思路】根据语境可知,应该是把手"伸”进包里,这个动作的动词短语应该是“reached into"。
    43.【答案】D
    【解题思路】作者发现自己没带钱包,当时的感觉应该是“尴尬”。
    44.【答案】D
    【解题思路】该付账了,却发现自己没带钱,作者主动提出把东西放回原处。“return”在这里的意思是"放回去"。
    45.【答案】C
    【解题思路】把东西放回原处,也就是放回作者原来“拿”东西的地方,所以这里用“took”。
    46.【答案】A
    【解题思路】超市老板大方免单,让作者免费把这些东西带回家,“"享用”晚餐。
    47.【答案】C
    【解题思路】根据语境可知,作者试图“婉言拒绝”超市老板的好意。
    48.【答案】B
    【解题思路】根据语境可知,超市老板不但坚持免单,还顺手从柜台边“拿”了巧克力条送给作者。
    49.【答案】B
    【解题思路】上文中超市老板给作者免单和送巧克力条是“慷慨”行为。
    50.【答案】D
    【解题思路】对超市老板的慷慨行为,作者“由衷地”感谢。
    51.【答案】D
    【解题思路】"pulled into"是“开进”的意思,符合上下文语境。
    52.【答案】B
    【解题思路】作者看到邻居帮自己修剪草坪,遇到这种好事,感受应该是"兴奋的",下文的"jumped out of my car"这个动作也印证了这一点。
    53.【答案】A
    【解题思路】邻居为作者家修剪草坪,这是邻居的“付出”,所以选“efforts”。
    54.【答案】C
    【解题思路】"waved me off"在这里的意思是“挥手表示不用(付钱)”。
    55.【答案】C
    【解题思路】作者接连遇到超市老板免单和邻居帮忙修剪草坪这两件好事,所以这里用"fortune"表示"好运"。
    第二节(每小题1.5分,计15分)
    56.as 57.which 58.written 59.finding 60.artists
    61.extremely 62.created/has created 63.an 64.influential 65.its
    第四部分 写作
    第一节(满分15分)
    One possible version:
    Dear Jack,
    How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to go on a trip to the countryside this weekend.
    As the weather gets warmer, the nature is becoming more and more beautiful. If you're available this weekend, I will be very happy to keep you company to a village, where we can stay in a villager's home and spend the weekend with the family. I have planned to take the 7:00 bus on Saturday morning and return on Sunday afternoon. I believe you can get a new perspective to understand China through this trip.
    Looking forward to your reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    One possible version:
    So, Mr. Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife. When Mrs. Maude came back to the house from the garden, Mr. Maude told her what had happened. Together,they decided to contact the service lady. The service lady was shocked at what the couple told her and talked to her boss about the matter immediately. The boss got online himself and apologized for such a big mistake and hoped they could send the other one back, to which the couple agreed. The couple called the delivery service and sent the other ring back to the appointed address.
    The day before the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived from SM. The couple didn't place another order."Could it be another mistake?" the couple wondered. With curiosity, Mr. Maude opened the parcel and dug into the packing bubble sheets. He took out a ring box and a note, reading "We hope this small gift can reach you in time for the anniversary celebration. This ring is not dear, but it's specially made for Mrs. Maude to express our appreciation for your honesty."Mrs. Maude couldn't be happier, because she now had two rings for the anniversary, one for love, the other for honesty.

    听力文本
    Text 1
    M:Hello, Jane. This is Anderson. Has your train arrived?W:Yes. I'm on my way to Exit 3.
    M:OK. See you there.
    Text 2
    W:Do you need a hand, George?
    M:No, thank you. This package looks big but it's not heavy at all. It's only toys for the kids.
    Text 3
    M:How is your preparation for the welcome party?
    W:Don't worry about that, John. The guests won't arrive until Friday. We still have two days.
    Text 4
    W: I like the smell of your tea. It's quite pleasant.
    M:It tastes good, too. My friend Catherine got this for me. Would you like to try it?
    W:I am not a typical tea person but I will be glad to.
    Text 5
    W:The truck driver should have been more careful.
    M:Yes. It's a terrible accident. It's lucky that no one got seriously hurt.
    W:But it will cost a lot of money to get the truck repaired.
    Text 6
    M:How did your math exam go, Susan?
    W:I found it really difficult. Anyway, I managed to pass it. You know, math is not my cup
    of tea.
    M:Congratulations! Will the history exam be on Friday?
    W:No. It will be on Thursday. On Friday, we will have the biology exam. I am not worried
    about them. They are usually easy for me.
    M:I hope I can pass my Spanish exam next week. I failed in it twice last term.
    W:Peter, you have been working very hard and John has been helping you with it. I'm sure you can make it.
    M:I hope so. John has been really helpful.
    Text 7
    M:You're watching the volleyball match again!
    W:It's the World Cup. The Italian women's team is playing against Brazil.
    M:Did Italy win yesterday?
    W:Yes. They beat the American team 3 to 1.
    M:Which team will Italy play against tomorrow?
    W:They are not playing tomorrow. Their next game will be the day after tomorrow.
    M:That's great! Then I will be able to watch the talk show.
    W:No problem. I can watch it together with you tomorrow.
    M:For now, I had better go and read my favorite book.
    W:Star Wars?
    M:You said it.
    Text 8
    W:Look at the snow, Simon. Is there any email from the school?
    M:Yes. It says school will begin three hours later.
    W:I had thought school would be canceled and the kids would have a snow day break.
    M:The morning news says all private schools are canceled and the universities will begin two hours later.
    W:Will our kids' school end at the regular time?
    M:Yes. But the school bus will pick up and drop off the kids at appointed stops. Ours will be the Floria Street stop.
    W:Then we will have to drive them there this morning.
    M:Yes. And I will finish work earlier and pick them up from Floria Street.
    W:OK. I will pick up some food from the supermarket after work.
    Text 9
    M:I'd like to book a trip to EI Salvador. What do you think is the best time?
    W:The high season is from November to April if you want to enjoy the sunny and dry weather. However, the cost is higher and it's usually overcrowded.
    M:Do you recommend an off-season trip?
    W:Booking a trip during the low season from May to October also has its advantages.
    M:Like cheaper accommodations and flights?
    W:Yes,and greener surroundings. Plus, it helps the locals who depend on the tourism industry
    for a living.
    M:Sounds good enough. What can a tourist do during the low season?
    W:It's a great chance to support communities,meet local people, and experience the cultural
    heritage, especially in San Salvador, the capital city of EI Salvador.
    M:I'd like to hear more about that.
    W:In San Salvador, there are many opportunities for tourists to learn about its architecture,artwork, history, and food. Tourists can purchase a discounted single ticket to visit all of the country's most popular museums. We can provide resources and maps for self-guided walking tours of the country's main cities and information on where to find traditional EI Salvadorian cuisine.
    Text 10
    M: Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing, and performing music since she was a little girl. She lost all her vision in one eye by the time she turned 5 and she became completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors had tried to find treatments for her, there wasn't much they could do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life.
    One day, the family were driving in the car. When music was played in it, Sirine just started singing and she was so happy. That was when she was first introduced to music. It didn't take long for them to realize Sirine has great talent! When she appeared on“Britain's Got Talent”,she told everyone just how much her passion means to her.
    Then she headed over to the piano, where she played an effortless melody and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition, which was beyond her wildest dreams.It was her gift for music that helped her through. Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but also brought her to the "Britain's Got Talent"stage, where she blew everyone away with her performance.


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