英语（二）-2023年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略

这是一份英语（二）-2023年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略，共133页。试卷主要包含了满分技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。


目 录 / contents


单项选择之非谓语动词篇………………………… 16

单项选择之句式篇…………………………………41

完形填空之人物故事类……………………………78

完形填空之生活哲理类………………………………………106

完形填空之说明建议类………………………………………136










单项选择之非谓语动词篇

考点透视




构成：to + 动词原形
动词不定式
作用：作除谓语外的任何成分
构成：v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)
动词的非谓语形式 分词
作用：表、定、状、补
构成：v.-ing
动名词
作用：主、宾、表、定
考点
用法
动词不定式（to do）
① 基本形式：to+动词原形
否定形式：not + to + 动词原形
※ 有些情况下to要省略。
② 句法功能：作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。
③ 不定式和疑问词what，which，when，where，how连用，相当于一个名词性从句。
动名词
① 基本形式：动词原形 + -ing
② 句法功能：动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。
动词不定式和动名词的区别
① 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动名词
作宾语，意义有所区别。
② 有些动词后面只能跟动词不定式作宾语，有些则只能跟动名词作宾语。

一、非谓语动词的考查内容主要有动词不定式和动词-ing
两种形式。动词不定式主要考查其作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语及＂疑问词＋不定式＂等的用法；动词-ing形式主要考查其作主语、表语、宾语、定语等用法。
二、分析近几年中考真题对非谓语动词的考查可以发现，动词不定式是高频考点，动名词为轮考点。对动词不定式的考查主要在单项填空中考查其作目的状语和固定搭配的用法。


真题回眸


1．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者，人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知，人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功，此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
2．（2022·上海·中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
3．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore
【答案】D
【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。
4．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
5．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A．Create B．To create C．Creating
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。
6．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
7．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
8．（2022·西藏·中考真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。
9．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候，我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知，can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。
10．（2022·上海·中考真题）The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
11．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
13．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
14．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
15．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。

应试技巧





非谓语动词解题七大原则
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。
原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing。
原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。
原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式。
原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式）。
原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。
名校预测



1．（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）I must go now, I promised ______ late.
A．not being B．not be C．not to be D．I won’t be
2．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Let’s have a break. We will meet later ________ the problem again.
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
3．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?
A．read B．reading C．to read
4．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．In order that
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）It doesn’t take much ________ the water supply system of your home.
A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving
6．（2023·广西崇左·统考一模）It’s no use _______ over spilt milk.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying
7．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.
—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.
A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch
8．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.
A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve
9．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．to read
10．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive
11．（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）—Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station?
—They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave
12．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）It is important to avoid ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．wasting B．to waste C．wasted
13．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.
A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought
14．（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A．go B．to go C．went D．going
15．（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）Alice has a good temper. She always avoids ________ with other students.
A．to argue B．argue C．argues D．arguing
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，我答应过不迟到的。考查动词不定式和时态。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺（不）做某事”，所以排除A和B；promise后可接宾语从句，根据“I promised”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时，D项时态为一般将来时，不符合语境。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：让我们休息一下。等会儿我们会再次碰面去讨论这个问题。考查动词不定式。根据“We will meet later”可知，句子已有谓语动词，这里用非谓语动词，根据句子，可知碰面是为了讨论问题。表目的，用动词不定式。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：学生可以用他们喜欢的方式阅读文章吗？考查非谓语动词。read阅读，动词；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我该如何预防流感？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分词；To keep保持，不定式表目的；In order that为了，后加句子。根据“healthy”可知是为了保持健康，空格处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：改善你家的供水系统不需要花太多的钱。考查非谓语动词。根据“It doesn’t take much...the water supply system of your home.”可知，此处可用句式It takes+时间/金钱+to do sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”，所以空处应是动词不定式to improve。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：覆水难收，哭也没用。考查非谓语动词。it is no use doing sth表示“做某事没有用”，固定短语。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我妈妈不让我在上学的日子看电视。——也许她是对的。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”，动词原形；Achieved“取得”，动词过去式；Achieving“取得”，动词现在分词；To achieve“取得”，to do不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：我通常在周末花时间在图书馆读书。考查动名词。根据“I usually spend time...”可知，此处是sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，所以空处应是动名词reading。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：他致力于他所关注的去使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意”；devote to doing“全身心投入到做某事”，因此第一空应是to to making；第二空是不定式结构to receive作真正宾语，it作形式宾语。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你还记得在空间站里给你上课的宇航员吗？——他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。
考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知此处是指“给你上课的宇航员”，所以空处和“you classes”是一起作后置定语修饰名词astronauts。the astronauts (who are) giving you classes这里加上who are则变为定语从句，省略则为现在分词作定语。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：避免浪费时间，充分利用每一分钟是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：中国与非洲国家一道努力应对气候变化，保护环境。考查非谓语动词。“China has worked with African countries”的目的是“fight climate change and protect the environment”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：不仅孩子们而且成年人都想去游乐园玩。考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth“渴望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝的脾气很好。她总是避免和其他学生争论。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。
名师押题


1．The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.
A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering
2．Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting
3．I spent as much time as I could ________ him with his English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
4．—What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam?
—Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions.
A．avoid make B．to avoid make C．avoid making D．to avoid making
5．If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing
C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
6．The painting is really valuable to her. She will never agree ________ it.
A．sells B．sell C．to sell D．sold
7．________ time, we went to Shanghai by plane.
A．Save B．To Save C．Saving D．To saving
8．Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life.
A．to developing B．to develop C．developing D．develop
9．It’s difficult for me ________ the cows.
A．milk B．to milk C．milking
10．The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.
A．made; remembered B．making; remember
C．making; was remembered D．made; to remember
11．The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.
A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving
12．—Mum, I am not good at writing English compositions. I almost lose my confidence.
—Please don’t expect _________ everything when you study. After all, practice makes perfect.
A．to do well in B．being good at C．to be good with
13．________ with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.
A．Compared B．To compare C．Comparing D．Compare
14．Let us discuss _______.
A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how to do
15．When they came to the forest, they suddenly heard somebody _______ for help.
A．called B．to call C．calling
16．I think ________ grammar is a good way ________ a language.
A．studying; to learn B．studying; learning C．to study; learning
17．The magazine is ________ reading, so he advised me ________ it.
A．well worth; to buy B．very worth; buying C．worthing; buying
18．We are considering ________ a sports meet next month.
A．to hold B．holding C．to be held
19．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he gets used to ________ soccer.
A．plays; play B．play; playing C．play; play D．playing; playing
20．According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better.
A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：在律师到来之前，嫌疑犯拒绝回答任何问题。考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：认真按照指示去做，你就可以避免在工作中遇到麻烦。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我花了尽可能多的时间帮助他学习英语。考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我应该怎么做才能避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——在回答问题之前，请仔细阅读说明。考查非谓语动词。“避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，排除AC；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，排除B。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：如果你想要改善你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”；keep on doing sth“坚持做……”，都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式；第二空用动名词。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：这幅画对她来说真的很有价值。她永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：为了节省时间，我们乘飞机去了上海。考查非谓语。根据“... time, we went to Shanghai by plane.”可知，乘飞机去上海的目的是为了节省时间，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：环境保护组织建议政府为所有海洋生物制定法律。考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，后接不定式。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：对我来说，挤牛奶很困难。考查固定句型。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知，第一空前是定语从句，“he devoted himself to”是从句部分，修饰先行词career，表示“全身心投入的事业”，所以第一空应填谓语动词，结合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式made；第二空结合make和空后的by可知，此处是make sb done“使某人被……”，所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：男孩主动提出把座位让给老人。考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不擅长写英语作文。我几乎失去了信心。——当你学习的时候，请不要指望每件事都做得好。毕竟，熟能生巧。考查形容词短语。do well in在某方面做得好；be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得好。根据“I am not good at writing English compositions. I almost lose my confidence.”可知，此处指学习上不是每件事都能做好，expect to do sth“期望做某事”，排除B和C。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：与汽油车相比，电动汽车更节能，运行成本更低。考查非谓语动词。根据“...with gasoline cars”可知，此处动词compare与主语的关系为被动，应使用动词过去分词作状语。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下如何做这件事。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what后接动词不定式，do后不需要接it；how后接动词不定式，do后接it作宾语，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：当他们来到森林时，他们突然听到有人在呼救。考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：我认为学习语法是学习一门语言的好方法。考查非谓语动词。根据“grammar is...”可知第一个空作主语，用动名词或动词不定式；根据“a good way...a language”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，排除BC。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：这本杂志很值得一读，所以他建议我买它。考查固定搭配以及非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑下个月举行运动会。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——彼得改变了很多，不是吗？——是的，他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他已习惯于踢足球了。考查used to do和get used to doing的用法。根据“He used to…the guitar”可知此处应是used to do“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空要用play；又根据“he gets used to…soccer.”可知此处应是get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，故第二个空要用playing。故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：据我父母说，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。考查非谓语动词。根据“doing chores(做家务) enables me ... the family responsibility better.”可知，此处是enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。

单项选择之句式篇
考点透视







简单句
感叹句：What +（a/an）+ adj. + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！
并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成，它们同等重要且没有从属关系。
① 表示顺承关系的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)等。
② 表示选择关系的并列连词有or，either…or…等。
③ 表示转折关系的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
④ 表示因果关系的并列连词有so。
※ 中考对并列句的考查主要集中在其连接词上，考生在备战2022中考时要注意这些并列连词的用法。
复合句
宾语从句
① 引导词：that（可省略），if，whether，who，whose，what等。
② 语序：宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。
③ 时态：a. 主句若是现在时，从句可根据实际需要用各种时态；
b. 主句若是过去时，从句也应该用过去时；
c. 从句叙述的是客观事实、格言等时，用一般现在时。
④ 当主句的主语为I或we，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose等时，否定应前移。
※ 宾语从句是中考的必考点，备战2023中考时考生必须牢固掌握其引导词、语序及时态的用法。
定语从句
① 定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词；
② 常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词有where，when，why等；
③ 关系代词和关系副词起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
※ 备战2023中考时考生尤其要注意定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法区别，中考一般从此方面设题。
状语从句
① 时间状语从句（常用的引导词有when / while / before / after / until(till) / since等）；
② 条件状语从句（常用的引导词有if / unless等）；
③ 原因状语从句（常用的引导词有because / as / since 等）；
④ 结果状语从句（常用的引导词有so…that… / such…that…，so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词）；
⑤ 目的状语从句（常用的引导词有so that / in order that等）；
⑥ 让步状语从句（常用的引导词有though / although / even if / even though等，though或although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用）
⑦ 比较状语从句（常用的引导词有than，as…as…，not as…as…等）。
※ 备战2023中考时考生必须把每一种用法都记住并灵活运用。尤其要注意状语
从句的时态及引导词。
特殊句式
倒装句
① So does / is he与So he does / is：上文提到某人做了某事或处于某种状态（肯
定句），这时要表达另一个人也这样，要用So does/is he；若只是表达对第一句内容的强调，则要用so he does/is，so=indeed，表示＂确实，的确＂。
② Neither / Nor does/is he与Neither / Nor he does / is：上文提到某人没有做某事
或处于某种状态（否定句），这时要表达另一个人也没有，要用Neither / Nor does/is he；若只是表达对第一句内容的强调，则要用Neither / Nor he does / is。
※ 倒装句虽然不是每年必考，但也常有涉及，考生在备考时主要注意以上这两
种的用法即可。
祈使句
祈使句没有主语，常表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
① 肯定形式：a. 行为动词原形＋其他成分；
b. Be动词＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）；
c. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。
② 否定形式：a. Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他成分；
b. Don’t be＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）；
c. Let开头的祈使句，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的
名词或代词后面加not；Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
※ 备战2023中考时考生要注意祈使句的肯定及否定形式，尤其要注意Let开头
的祈使句的否定表达。


真题回眸


1．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ is the fashion show?
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?
— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By train D．By plane
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢坐火车还是坐飞机旅行？——坐火车。因为我喜欢看沿途的农场和动物。考查选择性疑问句。根据“Do you like travelling by train or by plane?”可知，选择性疑问句应直接回答坐飞机还是坐火车。结合“Because I love to see farms and animals along the way”可知，坐火车可以沿途看到农场和动物，故选C。
3．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）— Tina, I like your T-shirt. ________ is it?
— It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tina，我喜欢你的T恤。它多少钱？——80元。它产自中国。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“It’s 80 yuan”可知，对价格提问用how much引导特殊疑问句，故选D。
4．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温？——李老师，我的中文老师。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.”可知，对人进行提问，用who引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
5．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?
—________. There is no parking lot there.
A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？——骑自行车去。那没有停车场。考查选择疑问句。Yes, we will是的，我们会的；No, we won’t不，我们不会；By car开车；By bike骑自行车。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car?”可知，选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择，排除A和B选项。根据“There is no parking lot there”可知，没有停车场就不能开车去，故选D。
6．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。
7．（2022·上海·中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。
8．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。
9．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使我想起了我的童年。考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
10．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
11．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！ 每个人都想拥有一个。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
12．（2022·上海·中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。
考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
13．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.
A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼，动词原形；To exercise动词不定式；Exercises动词的三单形式；Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。
14．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”
A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻，全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言：“加油，上海！不要放弃！”考查祈使句。根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。
15．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is?
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A．when B．where C．why D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。
16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
17．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
18．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
19．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A．that B．who C．what D．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗？——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which，结合选项，故选A。
20．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
21．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous.
A．so B．although C．but D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble”与“they know it is dangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
22．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．not only … but also B．such ... that C．not ... until D．so … that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；not... until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。
23．（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park.
A．go B．went C．goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。
24．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal.
A．if B．until C．though D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。考查连词 。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非。根据“You won’t be allowed to enter the school”以及“your temperature is higher than normal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。


应试技巧






宾语从句记忆口诀
学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；
宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
that连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表＂是否＂时，if/whether要谨记。
特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。
关系代语用法口诀
关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。
that可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。
which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。
who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。
whose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。











感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。


祈使句记忆顺口溜
祈使句，祈使句，
请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去，
动词原形开头住。
否定形式要注意，
句首要把Don’t加。
倒装句速记口诀
副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词，＂既不…也不＂须倒装。
表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。
such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。
Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。
had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。












名校预测



1．（2023·上海嘉定·统考一模）You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting.
A．don’t improve B．didn’t improve C．won’t improve D．isn’t improving
2．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）People sure change. For example, I ________ eat vegetable salad, but now I start to try some.
A．am used to B．didn’t use to C．used to
3．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— What’s on the wall?
— There is a clock and two maps, but there are ________ pictures on the wall.
A．not B．no C．any D．don’t
4．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）—________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
— Yes, he has been an engineer for 20 years.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Which
5．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—________ volleyball is this?
—Let me have a look. Jane’s name is on it. It must be hers.
A．Who B．Who’s C．Whom D．Whose
6．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）—He dislikes South Korea operas, ________?
—________. He thinks it is a waste of time.
A．doesn’t he; Yes, he does B．does he; Yes, he does
C．doesn’t he; No, he doesn’t D．does he; No, he doesn’t
7．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模）—What’s the secret to English learning?
—Practice more, ________ you will learn English better.
A．or B．though C．and
8．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—________ on this book, Lucy!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．Drawing B．Draw C．Don’t draw
9．（2023·北京·模拟预测）—It seems that it is going to rain.
—That’s true. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you may get wet.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
10．（2023·河北石家庄·统考二模）Keep going, ________ you’ll make it one day.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
11．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）________ smart city Zhuzhou is!
A．What B．What a C．How
12．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—________ wonderful event Huai’an Marathon was!
—Yes. It’s the pride of the people in Huai’an.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
13．（2022·湖南株洲·统考二模）________ important job they have done!
A．How B．What C．What an
14．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Do you enjoy working in the garden?
—Yeah. ________ wonderful time it is to have so many beautiful flowers around me!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
15．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—________ you’re breathing! You must have run here.
—Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.
A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily
16．（2023·云南昭通·统考一模）________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
17．（2023·浙江温州·模拟预测）—The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.
A．So have other students B．So do other students
C．Neither has other students D．Neither have other students
18．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Keven has made up his mind to continue with his dream job.
—________ and ________.
A．So he has; so have I B．So has he; so have I C．So he has; so I have D．So has he; so I have
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）—I didn’t enjoy the film a bit. The scene was very difficult to understand.
—________
A．Never mind! B．Neither did I. C．It’s a pleasure!
20．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—I felt very sorry that I heard an earthquake took place in Turkey on 6 February.
—________.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
21．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
22．（2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.
A．so B．but C．so that D．after
23．（2022·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十中学校考一模）Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.
A．but B．so C．or D．and
24．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Have you asked the policeman ________?
—Yes. He told us to turn right at the corner. There is one on the right.
A．if there is a bank near here B．how can you get to the nearest bank
C．where we found a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank
25．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Could you tell me ________?
—You can search for it on the Internet.
A．what will life in Yangzhou be like
B．who wrote this wonderful poem
C．what is the population of India
D．when will the event happen
26．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）—Could you tell me ________?
—Nothing but some old cards.
A．what is in the box B．who is in the box C．where the box is
27．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Don’t keep a pet ________ you have enough time to look after it.
A．unless B．if C．though D．when
28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）After hearing the exciting news, Aunt Wang got ________ excited ________ her eyes were full of tears.
A．as; as B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to
29．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days?
—Yes, it looks so cute.
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
30．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：如果你不改善你的书写，你将会在考试中失分。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：人确实会变。例如，我以前不吃蔬菜沙拉，但现在我开始尝试一些。
考查一般过去时。根据语境“but now I start to try some”可知，这里表示我过去不吃蔬菜沙拉，“过去常常做某事”used to do sth，其否定要借助于didn’t，即didn’t use to。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——墙上有什么？——有一个钟和两张地图，但墙上没有图画。考查词义辨析。根据are可知，此空不能填助动词，排除D选项。any用于否定句，空格前无否定词，排除C选项。no=not any，any修饰复数名词pictures，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是做什么的？他仍然担任一名工程师的工作吗？——是的，他已经做工程师20年了。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁，提问人；How怎样，提问方式；What什么，提问事物，职业；Which哪一个，表示选择。根据“Does he still work as an engineer?”可知，此处提问是否仍是工程师，空处应与工作相关，用What。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——让我看看。简的名字在上面。一定是她的。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Who’s谁是；Whom谁，who的宾格；Whose谁的。根据“It must be hers.”可知，问句是问排球是谁的，应用Whose。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——他不喜欢韩国歌剧，对吗？——是的，他不喜欢。他认为这是在浪费时间。考查反意疑问句及答语。根据语境可知，问句为含有否定词缀的派生词dislike的反意疑问句，其附加问句用否定形式，故排除B和C，又因答语中说他认为这是在浪费时间，可推测他是不喜欢韩国歌剧的，故答语为肯定。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——英语学习的秘诀是什么？——多练习，你会学得更好。考查连词辨析。or或者；though虽然；and和。根据“Practice more...you will learn English better”可知两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——露西，别在这本书上画画！——对不起，我不会了。
考查祈使句。根据“ on this book, Lucy!”以及“Sorry, I won’t.”可知，此处提醒对方不要在书上画画，祈使句的否定形式是“don’t+动词原形”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——看起来要下雨了。——没错。带上雨伞，否则你可能会淋湿。考查连词词义辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Take an umbrella with you”及“you may get wet”可知，带上雨伞就不会淋湿，符合：祈使句+or+陈述句，表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就不会有后面句子表示的结果。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：坚持总有一天你会实现的。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，然后；so所以；or否则。横线上表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：株洲是个多么智能的城市啊！考查感叹句。根据题干可知，中心词是city，应用what引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——淮安马拉松是多么精彩的活动啊！——是的，它是淮安人民的骄傲。
考查what引导的感叹句。根据题干可知，感叹句的中心词是event，为可数名词，应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：他们做了多么重要的工作啊！考查感叹句。根据题干可知，job是感叹句的中心词，应用结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢在花园里工作吗？——是啊。有这么多美丽的花儿在我身边，真是一段美好的时光！考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful time”可知中心词time在此处作可数名词单数，用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是跑到这儿来的。——是的。我不得不跑，因为我不想让你久等。考查感叹句。根据“... you’re breathing!”可知用副词heavily修饰动词breathing，此处用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：我们现在的天气真糟糕！又下雨了。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。awful“糟糕的”，是形容词，weather“天气”，是不可数名词，we are having是主谓，由此可推断此句的结构为：What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——这个男孩在这张试卷中犯了很多错误。——没关系。其他学生也是如此。这张试卷很难。考查so引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。根据“The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.”可知，此处表示的是肯定情况，且“the boy’s”是“the boy has”的缩写，现在完成时，所以助动词用have。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：——凯文已经下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作。——他确实是这样，我也是。
考查部分倒装。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“上文的情况同样适用于另外一个人”；so+主语++助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示“确实是这样”。第一空是指凯文确实下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作，应填So he has；第二空表示“我”也是这样，所以应填so have I。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——我一点也不喜欢这部电影。场景太难理解了。——我也是。考查情景交际。Never mind!没关系；Neither did I.我也不；It’s a pleasure!不用谢。根据“I didn’t enjoy the film a bit.”可知对方说不喜欢这部电影，空处应对此表达自己的态度，B项符合语境。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——我听说 2 月 6 日土耳其发生了地震，我感到非常遗憾。——我也是。
考查交际用语。So did I我也是；So I did我确实做到了；Neither did I我也没有。根据“I felt very sorry that”可知表示感到很遗憾，应该回答“我也是”，句子是肯定句，应用So did I。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；so that以便；after在……之后。根据“The shops were closed …I couldn’t buy anything.”可知，此处表因果关系，空后为结果，使用so。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：贝蒂刚开始很沉默，但很快她加入这些女孩们，又说又笑。考查连词用法。but“但是”；so“因此”；or“或者，否则”；and“和”。划线前后句为转折关系。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你已经问过警察附近是否有家银行吗？——是的。他告诉我在转角处右转。右边有家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B；根据“He told us to turn right at the corner. There is one on the right.”可知问句在问地点，排除D；C项“我们在哪里找到了一家银行”时态不符合情景，排除C；A项“是否有家银行”符合情景，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，选项A、C和D均为疑问句语序。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我盒子里是什么吗？——只有一些旧卡片。考查宾语从句。what is in the box盒子里是什么；who is in the box谁在盒子里；where the box is盒子在哪里；根据“Nothing but some old cards”可知，此处对盒子里的东西进行提问，因此用疑问词what，故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：如果你没有足够的时间照顾它，那么不要养宠物。考查条件状语从句。unless除非，如果不；if如果；though尽管；when当……时。养宠物需要花时间，根据“Don’t keep a pet ”可知，没有足够时间。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，王阿姨激动得热泪盈眶。考查结果状语从句。as ... as同……一样；so ... that如此……以至于；such ... that如此……以至于……；too ... to太……而不能。根据“Aunt Wang got ... excited ... her eyes were full of tears.”可知，王阿姨太激动了，以至于她眼含热泪，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？——是的，它看起来很可爱。考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；that那个；what什么。根据“Have you heard about the panda Huahua...many visitors are queuing to see these days?”可知，“...many visitors are queuing to see these days”是定语从句，先行词是the panda Huahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐。考查定语从句。who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句；根据“has become one of China’s national treasures”可知，从句缺少主语，先行词是music，which作从句主语。故选B。
名师押题


1．—Look! Mr. Wang is playing basketball with his students over there.
—It ________ be him. He has gong to Shanghai for a meeting.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t
2．—Millie, ________ are you preparing for?
—My mom’s birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her.
A．what B．who C．why D．how
3．—Laura, ________ can you have your speech ready?
—Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it.
A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often
4．—My aim is to go to Tsinghua University for further study.
—Work hard, ________ you can make it.
A．if B．so C．and
5．Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.
A．goes B．going C．go D．to go
6．________ smoke here, Dad. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not to be D．Be not
7．—________ great surprise to see you here, Daniel!
—Yeah. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
8．________ wonderful talent show they performed in our school yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
9．________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street！
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10．—________ wonderful the music is!
—Exactly! It makes me feel relaxed after a busy day.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
11．—I’ve never been to Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.  
—________
A．So have I. B．Neither have I. C．Neither am I. D．So I have
12．—My mother doesn’t watch scary films.
—________.
A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do
13．Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ________.
A．he was able to make himself hear B．was he able to make himself hear
C．was he able to make himself heard D．he was able to make himself heard
14．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
15．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?
A．and B．or C．so D．but
16．We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting.
A．or B．but C．and
17．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．so B．if C．but D．or
18．She asked me ______ I was born in Qingdao and I said yes.
A．if B．where C．when D．why
19．—I really want to watch My People, My Homeland. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. It will be shown at Town Cinema.
A．when it will be on show B．when will it be on show
C．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show
20．—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ________.
A．why I am so happy today
B．what the matter was
C．who I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
21．—Mona didn’t tell me ________ the grammar book.
—She bought it in Wuhan last week.
A．where she buys B．where she bought C．where did she buy D．what she bought
22．You can’t learn a language well ________ you work hard.
A．when B．unless C．so
23．I don’t understand my parents’ love ________ I become a parent myself.
A．while B．if C．until D．though
24．We cannot understand illness ________ we understand the person who has the illness.
A．because B．if C．after D．until
25．We will have to stay at home for another day if the heavy rain __________ tomorrow.
A．doesn’t stop B．won’t stop C．didn’t stop D．hasn’t stopped
26．I think Tom is a nice boy ________ he makes me angry sometimes.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
27．Most kids like the friends ________ understand them well.
A．which B．who C．where
28．—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom
29．The nurse ________ is looking after the old man in the hospital is David’s sister.
A．how B．which C．who
30．—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A．who B．what C．why D．that
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——看！王先生正在那边和他的学生们打篮球。——不可能是他。他已经去上海开会了。考查情态动词。mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”；can’t“不可能”。根据“It...be him. He has gong to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知，王先生已经去上海了，所以推测不可能是他，C选项“不可能”符合语境。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——米莉，你在准备什么？——我妈妈的生日就要到了。我打算给她开个派对。考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于问物；who谁，用于问人；why为什么，用于问原因；how怎么样，用于问方式。根据答语可知，米莉在准备生日派对，所以问的是准备什么。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——劳拉，你的演讲稿多久能准备好？ ——抱歉。我不确定。我还在准备。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“...can you have your speech ready?”可知，此处表达“多久以后会准备好”，故应用how soon提问。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我的目标是去清华大学深造。——努力工作，你就能成功。考查连词辨析及祈使句。if如果；so因此；and和。此处考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：杰克，到前门去看看有没有人在敲门。考查祈使句 。根据“to the front door to see...”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：爸爸，不要在这里抽烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，在这里见到你真是一个惊喜！——是的。我们好久没见面了。
考查感叹句。根据“... great surprise to see you here, Daniel!”可知，句子为感叹句，句子的中心词为surprise，可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头，所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主+谓！故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：昨天他们在我们学校表演了一场精彩的才艺表演！
考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句中心词是talent show，可数名词单数，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：看到一匹马在街上跑，真让人吃惊!考查感叹句的结构。分析句子可知，本句的中心词是名词surprise，为可数名词，其读音以辅音开头，所以感叹句用what a。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这音乐多么美妙啊！——确实是！它让我在忙碌了一天后感到很放松。
考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful the music is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful，因此感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓!”的结构。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，我从来没有去过上海的迪士尼乐园。——我也没有。考查倒装句。neither+助动词+sb表示“某人也没有……”；根据“I’ve never been to Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.”可知，此句是一个否定句，助动词用have，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我妈妈不看恐怖电影。——我也不看。
考查倒装句。neither+助动词+主语表示“某人也不……”；so+助动词+主语表示“某人也……”。根据“My mother doesn’t watch scary films.”可知，“我”也不看恐怖电影，neither do I符合句意。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：他只有大声喊叫，才能让别人听见。考查倒装句及非谓语动词。以“Only by+状语”开头的句子，主句部分要用部分倒装，be动词was置于主语之前，排除A/D；动词hear与himself之间是动宾关系，make后接过去分词作宾语补足语，排除B。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“在11点前回家”是条件，“父亲对我生气”是结果，所以此句应用“or（否则）”来连接。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。前半句和“I’m confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：我们必须坐出租车，否则开会要迟到了。考查连词辨析。or否则，表否定条件；but但是，转折关系；and和，并列或递进关系。根据句子前后的句意可知，此处表示否定条件，意为“否则”。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：这个夹克很漂亮，但是我穿上不好看。
考查连词。so因此；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；根据The jacket is nice和it doesn’t look good on me之间是转折关系；故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：她问我是否出生在青岛，我说是。
考查连词辨析。if是否；where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么。根据“She asked me...I was born in Qingdao and I said yes”可知，此处指她问我是否出生在青岛。故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：——我真的很想看《我和我的家乡》。你能告诉我它会在哪里上映吗？——当然了。它会在城市影院上映。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句；由“It will be shown at Town Cinema.”可知，是问在哪里上映，用where引导从句，排除A和B；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C项。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚刚跟你说了什么？——他问我今晚是否能跟他去看电影。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“是否……”；宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则，且当主句为一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态。故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：——莫娜没有告诉我她在哪里买的语法书。——她上周在武汉买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“She bought it in Wuhan”可知，此处是含where引导的宾语从句的复合句，从句应为陈述语序，排除C、D选项。由“didn’t”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态，排除A选项。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不可能学好一门语言。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；so所以。根据“You can’t learn a language well ... you work hard.”可知，此处表示除非努力学习，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：直到我自己成为父母，我才明白父母的爱。考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，我不明白父母的爱，直到自己成为父母才明白，句子为时间状语从句，排除B和D，主句为否定句时，用not...until表示“直到……才……”，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：直到我们理解那些患病的人，我们才可以理解疾病本身。
考查连词。because因为；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“We cannot understand illness”可知，考查“not...until”结构，表示“直到……才”。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：如果明天大雨不停的话，我们必须在家再待一天。考查动词时态辨析。if “如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时表达一般将来时。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：我认为汤姆是个好男孩，尽管他有时让我生气。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；when当……的时候；because因为。根据“…he makes me angry sometimes.”可知，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢那些很了解他们的朋友。考查定语从句。根据题干结构可知，空后是定语从句。先行词是指人，连接词在句中作主语，应用who，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你认识正在和我们老师说话的那个女孩吗？——哦，她是我妹妹。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词girl指人，连接词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：在医院照顾老人的护士是大卫的妹妹。考查定语从句。先行词是指人的名词“nurse”，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样？——哦，棒极了。考查定语从句。who引导中心词是人的定语从句；what什么；why为什么；that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句，由于中心词“The Three - Body Problem”是物，所以引导词是that，故选D。



完形填空之人物故事类
考点透视



题型综述
题型特点
完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。
按照考试大纲要求，
通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10或10以上个空白，要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
1.以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。
2.考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
3.对连词的考查也在增加，主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
4.对时态和冠词的用法的考查逐年减少。
5.考查范围广，涉及英语知识的方方面面，如：历史、地理、人文、日常生活常识、公理认知和科技知识、民俗等知识。设计题材也是多种多样：记述、故事、说明及人物传记。

应试技巧



综观各地往年中考真题，记叙文居多，而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%，预测2022年中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主，侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。


一、解题步骤

二、解题方法
1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空白处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。
三、满分技巧
1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。

真题回眸


（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day ____1____ she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in—a small cage. She was happy to have two “friends”. She ____2____ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to ____3____ the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was ____4____ that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound ____5____ the bird! When she opened her hand, the bird had already died. Her ____6____ killed the bird! Then she noticed ____7____ bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for the ____8____. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl ____9____ as the bird flew; she didn’t care about losing the bird anymore. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the ____10____ song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
1．A．while B．after C．before D．until
2．A．cared about B．depended on C．found out D．looked after
3．A．leave B．lock C．forget D．close
4．A．proud B．afraid C．glad D．grateful
5．A．for B．out C．in D．from
6．A．wish B．luck C．love D．joke
7．A．one B．the other C．another D．other
8．A．beauty B．love C．freedom D．truth
9．A．escaped B．saw C．noticed D．watched
10．A．worst B．oldest C．sweetest D．most popular
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。
1．句意：一天，当她走在森林里的时候，她发现了两只垂死的鸟。
while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“...she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，在森林里的时候，发现了两只垂死的鸟，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：她悉心照料着它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。
cared about关心；depended on依靠；found out发现；looked after照顾。根据“the birds grew strong”可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选D。
3．句意：一天，女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。
leave离开；lock锁；forget忘记；close关闭。根据“The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage.”可知，更大更壮的那只飞出了笼子，所以女孩是把笼子的门开着。故选A。
4．句意：女孩害怕鸟儿会飞走。
proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；grateful感激的。根据“She caught it quickly.”可知，女孩害怕鸟儿飞走，故选B。
5．句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音了！
for为了；out外面；in在里面；from从。根据“Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound...the bird!”可知，听不见来自鸟儿的声音了，故选D。
6．句意：她的爱害死了那只鸟！
wish希望；luck运气；love爱；joke玩笑。联系上下文可推知，是女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选C。
7．句意：这时她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。
one一个；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的。根据“she found two dying birds”可知，作者照顾了两只鸟，此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用the other。故选B。
8．句意：她能感觉到它对自由的巨大需求。
beauty美丽；love爱；freedom自由；truth真相。根据“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky.”可知，鸟儿渴望自由，故选C。
9．句意：女孩看着鸟儿飞翔；她再也不在乎失去鸟儿了。
escaped逃跑；saw看见；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据“The girl...as the bird flew”可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选D。
10．句意：它唱着她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；sweetest最甜的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“It sang the...song she had ever heard.”可知，鸟儿唱出甜美的声音。故选C。
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing ___11___ is a simple act. You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I ___12___ to go there, too.
However, my parents didn’t ___13___ at first when knowing my plan. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my ___14___ there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they ___15___ said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I ___16___ the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ___17___ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and ___18___ of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to ___19___ their houses. The workdays were long and hot, ___20___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them ___21___. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or ___22___ a hug(拥抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to _____23_____ help.
What a wonderful ___24___ I had in Gary! I truly learned the ___25___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
11．A．love B．success C．interest D．pain
12．A．had a look B．made a decision C．played a part D．made a mess
13．A．mind B．compare C．agree D．repeat
14．A．difficulty B．safety C．traffic D．influence
15．A．finally B．badly C．suddenly D．recently
16．A．doubted B．checked C．discovered D．imagined
17．A．dangerous B．crazy C．brave D．lucky
18．A．much B．many C．few D．none
19．A．sell B．choose C．share D．repair
20．A．unless B．though C．but D．since
21．A．upset B．polite C．excited D．bored
22．A．even B．also C．ever D．still
23．A．accept B．avoid C．refuse D．offer
24．A．experiment B．competition C．experience D．conversation
25．A．ability B．meaning C．reason D．skill
【答案】
11． A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。
11．句意：分享爱是一个简单的行为。
love爱；success成功；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的行为，不需要做很多。故选A。
12．句意：然后，我决定也去那里。
had a look看一看；made a decision做决定；played a part扮演角色；made a mess制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I...to go there, too.”可知，海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙，所以作者也决定去。故选B。
13．句意：然而，当我的父母知道我的计划时，起初并不同意。
mind介意；compare比较；agree同意；repeat重复。根据“my parents didn’t...at first when knowing my plan”可知，父母并不同意作者去，故选C。
14．句意：他们担心我在那里的安全。
difficulty困难；safety安全；traffic交通；influence影响。根据“They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my...there.”可知，父母担心作者的安全，故选B。
15．句意：我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们终于同意了。
finally最终；badly非常，很；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they...said yes.”可知，在详细解释了计划后，父母终于同意了，故选A。
16．句意：到达加里后，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。
doubted怀疑；checked检查；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据“After arriving in Gary, I...the town was so different from where I lived.”可知，发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同，故选C。
17．句意：镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据“There were few stores or restaurants in the town”可知，镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运。故选D。
18．句意：房子建在小山上，许多房子的门窗都坏了。
much许多；many许多；few几乎没有；none没有。根据“Houses were built on small hills and...of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，修饰可数名词复数Houses，故选B。
19．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。
sell卖；choose选择；share分享；repair修理。根据“...of them had broken doors or windows”可知，门窗都坏了，所以要修理房子。故选D。
20．句意：工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子，真是太好了。
unless除非；though虽然；but但是；since自从。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
21．句意：小事情可以让他们兴奋。
upset沮丧的；polite礼貌的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“The small things could make them...”可知，小事情可以让他们兴奋，故选C。
22．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时，我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。
even甚至；also也；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or...a hug(拥抱).”可知，此处强调递进关系，甚至一个拥抱，故选A。
23．句意：每个人都彼此认识，并随时准备提供帮助。
accept接受；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“Everyone knew each other and was ready to...help.”可知，是提供帮助，故选D。
24．句意：我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊！
experiment实验；competition比赛；experience经验，经历；conversation对话。根据“What a wonderful...I had in Gary!”可知，是作者的经历，故选C。
25．句意：我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。
ability能力；meaning意思；reason原因；skill技巧。根据“I truly learned the...of what my mother said.”可知，明白了母亲的意思，故选B。
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）
Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face ____26____ as you grow.
You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder ____27____ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.
Even though you do so, that’s completely normal (正常的). We all ____28____ ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).
The bad news is that there is ____29____ you can do to make yourself grow physically—except wait. And what about mental growth? ____30____ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your ____31____ to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like ____32____ rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens ____33____ over time.
So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you ____34____ be.
And remember to be _____35_____ with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
26．A．changes B．difficulties C．pain D．fails
27．A．where B．who C．why D．when
28．A．prefer B．introduce C．explain D．compare
29．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
30．A．So B．Although C．Unless D．If
31．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．neighbors
32．A．relaxing B．breaking C．making D．following
33．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．really
34．A．could B．should C．may D．might
35．A．pleased B．strict C．busy D．careful
【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。
26．句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。
changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文“some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already”可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。
27．句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。
where哪里；who谁；why为什么；when何时。根据“You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder...some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”可知，是想知道原因，故选C。
28．句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。
prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；explain解释；compare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。
29．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“except wait”可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。
30．句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。
So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
31．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own”可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。
32．句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。
relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；following跟随。根据“and being polite and helpful”可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。
33．句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。
quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens...over time.”可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
34．句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。
could可以；should应该；may也许；might可能。根据“just think about who you are but not who you think you...be”可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。
35．句意：记住要对自己满意。
pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“And remember to be...with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.”可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
名校预测



（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Alex Brychta is a very successful illustrator (插画师). He draws and paints pictures for stories. Alex was born in 1956 in Czechoslovakia. His parents were ____36____, so Alex showed great talent in art at an early age and learned from them. When he was older, he drew cartoons and ____37____ different art shows.
However, a war broke out in Czechoslovakia soon, so Alex had to ____38____ his hometown with his family. After a long ____39____, the family got to England to start a new life.
At first, life was not easy for Alex. He could not understand ____40____ in class and had no friends at school. However, he kept on drawing. When the teacher looked at Alex’s ____41____, he said, “Alex, these are very good and look like book illustrations.” Alex was ____42____ and worked harder on it. When he was 16, Alex got his first job ____43____ a book illustrator.
In 1984, the writer Rod Hunt wanted an illustrator for his books. He liked Alex’s illustrations. He asked Alex to ____44____ the characters of his new books: Biff, Chip, Kipper and Floppy. Alex agreed and soon in July, he illustrated the ____45____ story about them called A New Dog.
Next he illustrated more stories by Rod! In 1986, 24 stories ____46____ and were sold to schools. The books were popular and ____47____ by children in the UK. Later, children in lots of countries started reading Rod and Alex’s books. The stories were very greatly welcomed, ____48____ Rod and Alex were asked to write lots of new stories.
In 2012, Alex and Rod were each given a special ____49____ by Queen Elizabeth of the UK. Alex was very proud of this prize but he said, “The ____50____ thing is that all over the world millions of children enjoy reading our books.”
36．A．artists B．engineers C．scientists D．pianists
37．A．attended B．avoided C．improved D．missed
38．A．develop B．build C．leave D．reach
39．A．celebration B．journey C．progress D．training
40．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese
41．A．pictures B．passages C．shows D．stories
42．A．tested B．protected C．thanked D．encouraged
43．A．as B．for C．like D．with
44．A．write B．read C．act D．draw
45．A．last B．next C．second D．first
46．A．blew out B．came out C．ran out D．set out
47．A．offered B．made C．enjoyed D．produced
48．A．because B．but C．so D．though
49．A．gift B．lesson C．prize D．book
50．A．funniest B．best C．strangest D．easiest
【答案】
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名插画师Alex Brychta的故事。
36．句意：他的父母是艺术家，所以亚历克斯在很小的时候就表现出很大的艺术天赋，并向他们学习。
artists艺术家；engineers工程师；scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家。根据“so Alex showed great talent in art at an early age and learned from them. ”可知，前后是因果关系，应是他的艺术天赋是源于父母是艺术家，故选A。
37．句意：长大后，他画漫画，参加不同的艺术展。
attended参加；avoided避免；improved改进；missed错过。 根据“different art shows”可知，应是参加艺术展，故选A。
38．句意：然而，捷克斯洛伐克很快爆发了战争，所以亚历克斯不得不和家人一起离开家乡。
develop发展；build建造；leave离开；reach到达。 根据“a war broke out in Czechoslovakia soon”可知，爆发了战争，所以应是不得不离开家乡，故选C。
39．句意：经过漫长的旅程，一家人到了英国，开始了新的生活。
celebration庆典；journey旅程；progress进步；training训练。根据“the family got to England”及上文一家人离开家乡可知，此处指经过漫长的旅程，故选B。
40．句意：他在课堂上听不懂英语，在学校也没有朋友。
Chinese中文；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“the family got to England”可知，他们到了英国，所以说的是英文，故选B。
41．句意：当老师看着亚历克斯的图画时。
pictures图片，绘画作品；passages短文；shows表演；stories故事。根据“he kept on drawing”可知，此处指看到亚历克斯画的画，故选A。
42．句意：亚历克斯受到了鼓励，更加努力地学习。
tested测试；protected保护；thanked感谢；encouraged鼓励。根据“Alex, these are very good and look like book illustrations”可知，老师的话亚鼓励了亚历克斯，故选D。
43．句意： 16岁时，亚历克斯得到了他的第一份工作——图书插画师。
as作为，当；for为了；like像；with和……一起。根据“a book illustrator”可知，此处指工作当一名图书插画师，故选A。
44．句意：他请亚历克斯为他的新书画人物。
write写；read读；act行动；draw画。根据“In 1984, the writer Rod Hunt wanted an illustrator for his books. ”可知，他想找插画师，所以应是为他的新书画人物，故选D。
45．句意：亚历克斯同意了，很快在7月，他就画出了关于他们的第一个故事，名叫《一只新狗》。
last最后的；next下一个的；second第二的；first第一位的。根据下文“Next he illustrated more stories by Rod! ”可知，A New Dog是他画出的第一个故事。故选D。
46．句意：1986年，出版了24个故事，卖给了学校。
blew out吹灭；came out出版，发行；ran out耗尽；set out出发。根据“24 stories... and were sold to schools.”可知，故事出版了，故选B。
47．句意：这些书在英国很受欢迎，深受孩子们的喜爱。
offered提供；made制作；enjoyed喜欢；produced产生。根据“The books were popular ”和“Later, children in lots of countries started reading Rod and Alex’s books. The stories were very greatly welcomed”可知，这些书深受孩子们喜爱，故选C。
48．句意：这些故事非常受欢迎，所以罗德和亚历克斯被要求写很多新故事。
because因为；but但是；so因此；though尽管。“The stories were very greatly welcomed”和“Rod and Alex were asked to write lots of new stories.”在句意上是因果关系，因为故事受欢迎，所以要求他们写更多的故事，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。
49．句意：2012年，亚历克斯和罗德分别获得了英国伊丽莎白女王颁发的特别奖。
gift礼物；lesson课；prize奖品；book书。根据“Alex was very proud of this prize”可知，此处指奖品，故选C。
50．句意： 最好的事情是，全世界数以百万计的孩子喜欢读我们的书。
funniest最滑稽的；best最好的；strangest最奇怪的；easiest最容易的。根据“that all over the world millions of children enjoy reading our books”可知，全世界数以百万计的孩子喜欢读他们的书是好事，故选B。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）
That night. I had a quarrel with my mother, and then ran out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I had ____51____ money in my pocket. I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
I didn’t know where I could go. Finally, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very ____52____. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I didn’t take any money with me.
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, little girl, do you want to eat a bowl?” “But…I did not carry any money.” I ____53____ answered.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said. A few minutes later, the seller brought ____54____ a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I began to ____55____.
“What is it?” the seller asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a ____56____ on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother... We had a quarrel an hour ago. She doesn’t understand me. I hate her!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. However, your mother had raised you since you were little, why were you not grateful? You should say ____57____ to her.”
I was really surprised after hearing that, and slowly, my face became ____58____.
Many memories came back into my mind just like a ____59____. “I think I understand now,” I said to the seller, “I must go home now. My mom must be waiting for me...Yes, I’m quite sure! Thank you very much!”
In our life, it’s easy for us to appreciate some small act of kindness from strangers, ____60____ for the relatives (亲戚), especially our parents, we see their sacrifice (牺牲) as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious (珍贵的) gift we have been given.
51．A．no B．some C．a little
52．A．tired B．angry C．hungry
53．A．happily B．loudly C．shyly
54．A．it B．me C．him
55．A．cry B．laugh C．sleep
56．A．friend B．neighbor C．stranger
57．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye
58．A．red B．blue C．green
59．A．book B．film C．mirror
60．A．and B．so C．but
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个晚上和妈妈吵架离家出走后，在一家面馆受到卖家的招待后，明白了父母的爱非常珍贵的故事。
51．句意：在路上，我想起我口袋里没有钱。
no没有；some一些；a little一点。根据后文的“but I didn’t take any money with me.”可知我没有带任何钱。故选A。
52．句意：最后，我穿过一家面馆，我突然觉得很饿。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I wished for a bowl of noodles”可知我想要一碗面条，因此是饿了。故选C。
53．句意：我羞愧地回答：“但是……我没有带钱。”
happily高兴地；loudly大声地；shyly害羞地。根据“But…I did not carry any money.”可知我没有带钱，因此是很害羞的。故选C。
54．句意：几分钟后，卖家给我端来了一碗热气腾腾的面条。
it它；me我；him他。根据“Okay, I’ll treat you.”可知我请你吃，因此是给我端来了。故选B。
55．句意：吃了几根面条后，我开始哭了。
cry哭泣；laugh大笑；sleep睡觉。根据“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!”可知只是被店主的好意感动了，因此是哭了。故选A。
56．句意：连街上的陌生人都给我一碗面条，可是妈妈……
friend朋友；neighbor邻居；stranger陌生人。从前文可知，店主请作者吃了面，他对作者来说只是陌生人。故选C。
57．句意：你应该向她道歉。
hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“However, your mother had raised you since you were little, why were you not grateful?”可知妈妈把你从小养大，为什么你不感激妈妈，因此应该向妈妈道歉。故选B。
58．句意：我的脸红了。
red红色；blue蓝色；green绿色。根据“I was really surprised after hearing that”可知听到这番话后，我真的很惊讶，因此是感觉羞愧而脸红。故选A。
59．句意：许多记忆像电影一样重新出现在我的脑海中。
book书本；film电影；mirror镜子。根据“Many memories came back into my mind just like a…”可知许多记忆像……一样重新出现在我的脑海中，可推测是像电影一样。故选B。
60．句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易欣赏陌生人的一些小善举，但对于亲人，尤其是我们的父母，我们将他们的牺牲视为理所当然的事情。
and和；so所以；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，应用but表示。故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship ___61___ from the age of three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.
Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike also got a chocolate ___62___. They spread the sheet on green grass. Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket, he heard someone shouting for help.
“Maybe that man needs our help,” Mike said.
“But, I am really ___63___,” Amber said.
“You stay here and let me see where this ___64___ is coming from,” said Mike.
“Be ___65___, Mike,” Amber said with a shaky voice.
Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age. Further, Mike ___66___ there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl’s hand quickly. Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying. He picked up a small rock and threw it away ___67___. Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock. Immediately, the boy and the girl ___68___ their bag and sped away.
They ___69___ Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship. But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag. When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park, all four had a good _____70_____. Finally, they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.
61．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved
62．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie
63．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared
64．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell
65．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle
66．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined
67．A．far B．well C．first D．again
68．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up
69．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted
70．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike和Amber在公园野餐，当他们听到求救声时，Mike发现一只大猴子正在抢夺两个孩子的背包，他用小石头吓走了猴子。四个人最终决定一起切蛋糕，庆祝彼此之间最珍贵的友谊。
61．句意：他们从三岁开始就是最好的朋友。
came来到；started开始；knew知道；moved移动、搬动。根据“heir friendship…from the age of three”可知，此处应该是表示友谊从三岁开始，故选B。
62．句意：Mike除了果汁和三明治外还带了巧克力蛋糕。
pie馅饼；chip薯片；cake蛋糕；cookie饼干。根据“Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket”可知，应该是带了巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
63．句意：但是，我真的很害怕。
proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“he heard someone shouting for help”和“You stay here”可知，有人喊救命，还有让她留在这里，所以是她感到害怕，故选D。
64．句意：你待在这里，让我去看看这个声音来自哪里。
news新闻；voice声音；story故事；smell气味。根据“he heard someone shouting for help”可知，他听到了有人喊救命，所以是寻找声音的来源，故选B。
65．句意：小心一点，Mike。
careful小心的；responsible有责任心的；polite礼貌的；gentle温柔的。根据“I am really scared”可知，Amber感到很害怕，所以她应该是让Mike小心点，故选A。
66．句意：进一步靠近后，Mike注意到面前有一只很大很胖的猴子正在迅速地从女孩手中夺走一个包。
reported报道；mentioned提到；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根据“Mike…there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them”可知，Mike靠近之后，应该是注意到了猴子正在抢女孩手中的包，故选C。
67．句意：Mike抓了块小石头扔远。
far远的；well好的、适当地；first第一次；again再次。根据“Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying.”可知，Mike知道猴子喜欢模仿，所以是把石头扔远，让猴子模仿扔出书包，故选A。
68．句意：男孩和女孩拾起了他们的包并跑开。
sat on坐在；took out取出；handed out分发；picked up拾起。根据“Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag”可知，猴子把包扔走了，所以应该是男孩和女孩捡起了包，跑走了，故选D。
69．句意：男孩和女孩感谢Mike并告诉他们也是为了庆祝他们的友谊而来到公园的。
hurt受伤；saved拯救；thanked感谢；comforted安慰。根据前文可知，是Mike帮助了他们，所以他们应该是感谢Mike，故选C。
70．句意：当Amber告诉男孩和女孩他们在公园的原因时，四个人都笑了。
chance机会；laugh笑；look看；idea主意。根据“When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park”可知，之前说他们在公园是为了庆祝他们之间的友谊，因此听到这个原因，大家应该是都笑了，故选B。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A man was visiting an elephant camp. He found that the elephants weren’t kept in ___71___ or by chains(铁链). There was only a small piece of rope ___72___ them from running away. And the rope was just tied to one of ___73___ legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it—___74___ didn’t the elephants just use their strength to break the rope and escape? After all, they could ___75___ do so. However, they didn’t try at all.
Wanting to know the answer, he ___76___ a trainer nearby.
“When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same ___77___ of rope to tie them. At that age, it was ___78___ to hold them. As they grew up, they ___79___ believed that they couldn’t break the rope and run away. They believed it could hold them as before, so they never tried to get themselves ____80____.” the trainer answered.
The man was speechless. These animals could break the rope ____81____ they wanted, but they never tried just because as time went by, they believed that it just wasn’t ____82____.
How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we ____83____ it once or some times before?
So please be careful that our ____84____ can prevent our development. We might not be able to achieve our goal in the past, ____85____ it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying even when we experience failures in life.
71．A．zoos B．boxes C．camps D．cages
72．A．protecting B．stopping C．forcing D．suggesting
73．A．their B．her C．our D．your
74．A．why B．how C．when D．what
75．A．carefully B．easily C．closely D．wisely
76．A．helped B．caught C．missed D．asked
77．A．length B．number C．size D．age
78．A．enough B．wrong C．strange D．hard
79．A．still B．even C．never D．almost
80．A．happy B．free C．calm D．creative
81．A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．moreover
82．A．serious B．comfortable C．important D．possible
83．A．completed B．lost C．achieved D．failed
84．A．action B．choice C．thoughts D．moods
85．A．because B．but C．or D．so
【答案】
71．D 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园中的大象由于习惯而不挣开绳子的束缚，由此告诫读者不要被一次的失败给打到，曾经的失败有可能会在将来逆转。
71．句意：他发现大象不是被关在笼子里或被锁链锁住的。
zoos动物园；boxes盒子；camps帐篷；cages笼子。根据“the elephants weren’t kept in…”可知大象不是被……里面，因此是笼子里。故选D。
72．句意：只有一小根绳子阻止它们逃跑。
protecting保护；stopping停止；forcing逼迫；suggesting建议。短语stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
73．句意：绳子只是绑在他们的一条腿上。
their他们的；her她的；our我们的；your你的。此处是指绑在大象的腿上，应用their指代大象的。故选A。
74．句意：大象们为什么不直接用力挣断绳子逃跑呢？
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据“he couldn’t understand it”可知他无法理解，因此是有疑问，想知道为什么。故选A。
75．句意：毕竟，它们很容易这样做。
carefully小心地；easily容易地；closely亲密地；wisely明智地。根据“just use their strength to break the rope and escape”可知直接用力挣断绳子逃跑，这对大象来说是很容易的。故选B。
76．句意：想知道答案，他问了附近的一位饲养员。
helped帮助；caught抓住；missed错过；asked询问。根据“Wanting to know the answer”可知想知道答案，因此要问别人。故选D。
77．句意：当它们很小，更小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子来绑它们。
length长度；number数字；size尺寸；age年龄。根据前文的“There was only a small piece of rope”可知只有一小根绳子，因此是和小时候同样的尺寸。故选C。
78．句意：在那个年纪，足以绑住它们。
enough足够的；wrong错误的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；hard坚强的。从前文可知，小时候就开始用小绳子绑住，因此是足够的。故选A。
79．句意：长大后，他们仍然相信自己无法挣脱绳索逃跑。
still依然；even甚至；never从不；almost几乎。根据“ They believed it could hold them as before,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们，因此是依然觉得不能逃脱。故选A。
80．句意：所以它们从未试图让自己自由。
happy高兴的；free自由的；calm平静的；creative有创造力的。根据“ They believed it could hold them as before,”可知它们相信它可以像以前一样困住它们，因此是不挣脱让自己自由。故选B。
81．句意：这些动物可以随时打破绳索。
however然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；moreover而且。根据“but they never tried”可知它们从不尝试，因此是可以随时打破束缚的。故选C。
82．句意：但它们从未尝试过，因为随着时间的推移，它们认为这是不可能的。
serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据前文的“ They believed it could hold them as before, ”可知它们觉得还是像以前一样困住它们，因此是觉得不是可能的。故选D。
83．句意：我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，坚信我们不能做成功某事仅仅因为我们曾经失败过一次？
completed完成；lost迷失；achieved完成，实现；failed失败。根据“we cannot do something”可知不能做成某事，是因为曾经的失败。故选D。
84．句意：所以请注意，我们的思想会阻碍我们的发展。
action行动；choice选择；thoughts想法；moods情绪。从前文可知，是认为自己不能成功的想法阻止了自己的发展。故选C。
85．句意：我们过去可能无法实现我们的目标，但这并不意味着我们永远不会成功。
because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“We might not be able to achieve our goal in the past,… it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. ”可知空格前后是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
名师押题


（2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was very ___86___ because my parents refused to buy me a bike. Because I was very angry, I didn’t even ___87___ that I took both my father’s shoes and his wallet when I left. As I made my way to the bus station, I ___88___ that a shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. I decided to look in my dad’s ___89___ since I had nothing to do. I was ____90____ to see that there wasn’t much money inside. I also ____91____ a note from his manager. The manager asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new ____92____, but he said that his current (现在的) shoes were good enough. I was sorry about what I had done, so I ran home as ____93____ as I could. When I got home, I saw my dad ____94____ me. I couldn’t help but cry. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地) and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That was the first time I realized how much pain and hardship (艰辛) my parents went ____95____. Parents’ love is the greatest love in the world.
86．A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．afraid
87．A．realize B．doubt C．promise D．agree
88．A．supposed B．expected C．noticed D．imagined
89．A．bike B．note C．bag D．wallet
90．A．glad B．surprised C．bored D．brave
91．A．heard B．discovered C．received D．protected
92．A．shoes B．glasses C．gloves D．socks
93．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．quickly
94．A．laughing at B．looking after C．waiting for D．pointing to
95．A．over B．through C．across D．into
【答案】
86．C 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为父母不能给他买一辆自行车而感到生气，出门时无意带走了父亲的鞋和钱包，结果发现父亲一直不舍得买新鞋，钱包里也没有钱，这时候他意识到父母把最好的东西都给了他。
86．句意：我很伤心，因为我的父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“because my parents refused to buy me a bike”可知，因为父母拒绝给作者买自行车而感到难过，故选C。
87．句意：因为我很生气，我甚至没有意识到我离开的时候拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包。
realize意识到；doubt怀疑；promise承诺；agree同意。根据“I didn’t even… that I took both my father’s shoes and his wallet”可知，没有意识到拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包，故选A。
88．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我注意到一只鞋子上有一个洞。
supposed假设；expected期待；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根据“a shoe had a hole in it”可知，注意到鞋里面有一个洞，故选C。
89．句意：因为我没事可做，所以我决定去看看我父亲的钱包。
bike自行车；note便条；bag包；wallet钱包。根据“there wasn’t much money inside”可知，看看父亲的钱包，故选D。
90．句意：我惊讶地发现里面没有多少钱。
glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；brave勇敢的。根据“there wasn’t much money inside”可知，看到钱包里没有钱而感到惊讶，故选B。
91．句意：我还找到了他经理的便条。
heard听说；discovered发现；received收到；protected保护。根据“a note”可知，还在钱包里发现一张便条，故选B。
92．句意：我记得我妈妈让他买一双新鞋。
shoes鞋；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；socks袜子。根据“his current (现在的) shoes were good enough”可知，母亲让父亲去买鞋，故选A。
93．句意：所以我尽可能快地跑回家。
quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“I was sorry about what I had done”可知，作者意识到自己做错了事情，所以尽快地跑回家，故选D。
94．句意：当我回到家时，我看见爸爸在等我。
laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；waiting for等待；pointing to指向。根据“I saw my dad…me”可知，看到父亲在等待作者，故选C。
95．句意：那是我第一次意识到我父母经历了多少痛苦和艰辛。
over在……之上；through穿过（内部穿过）；across穿过（从表面穿过）；into在……里面。根据“how much pain and hardship (艰辛) my parents went ”可知，此处指经历了多少痛苦和艰辛，go through“经历”，故选B。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign saying ‘Puppies For Sale.’ To no surprise, he got into the shop immediately and ___96___ like this always attract young children.
“How much are the puppies?” the boy asked.
“Anywhere ___97___ 30 to 50 dollars.” the shop owner smiled.
Reaching deep into his pocket, the boy pulled out all he had-thirty-nine cents. It was too much for him to ___98___ one: “Could I just take a look at the puppies?” the boy asked.
“Sure,” replied the shop owner.
Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. The boy quickly ___99___ that limping (瘸的) puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little dog?” The shop owner explained it was born with a ___100___ and would always limp.
However, hearing what the shop owner said, the little boy became ___101___. “That is the puppy I want to buy!”
“Well, if you really want him, I’ll just ___102___ him to you,” said the shop owner.
To his great ___103___, the little boy suddenly got angry, ___104___ at the shop owner’s eyes straightly, he said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. I’ll pay the ____105____ price because that dog is worth every cent as much as all the other dogs. I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I pay every cent for him ____106____.”
“But he is ____107____ going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” said the shop owner.
The boy slowly reached down and ____108____ one of his trouser legs: there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支架). He softly said, “Well, I don’t run so well ____109____, and the little puppy will need someone who understands him.”
It is always important for us to learn ____110____ to accept our weakness and learn to respect and treat the weak as the same.
96．A．games B．books C．signs D．chances
97．A．at B．for C．between D．from
98．A．find B．afford C．catch D．lend
99．A．dressed B．greeted C．noticed D．bought
100．A．secret B．shock C．talent D．disease
101．A．excited B．proud C．angry D．shy
102．A．throw B．give C．sell D．bring
103．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．relief D．joy
104．A．Laughing B．Looking C．Shouting D．Throwing
105．A．half B．lowest C．full D．basic
106．A．by accident B．in the end C．at first D．in fact
107．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
108．A．dressed up B．cut up C．made up D．pulled up
109．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
110．A．when B．where C．how D．why
【答案】
96．C 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文讲述了身有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗，他决定以全部价格把它买下，虽然老板愿意免费赠送，但小男孩认为残疾的狗有着与正常狗一样的价值和尊严，我们不能歧视它们，这是小男孩带给我们的心灵反思。
96．句意：毫不奇怪，他立刻走进店里，这样的招牌总是吸引小孩子。
games游戏；books书；signs指示牌；chances机会。根据上文“One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign...”可知，说的是商店的招牌，此处使用signs符合语境。故选C。
97．句意：“从30到50美元不等。”店主笑着说。
at在；for为了；between两人之间；from从。分析句子可知，此处使用介词from，构成固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故选D。
98．句意：这对他来说太贵了，他买不起：“我能看看小狗吗？”男孩问。
find发现；afford买得起；catch抓住；lend借出。根据上文“Reaching deep into his pocket, the boy pulled out all he had-thirty-nine cents.”可知，男孩钱不够，他买不起。故选B。
99．句意：男孩很快注意到那只一瘸一拐的小狗，问道：“那只小狗怎么了？”
dressed穿衣；greeted欢迎；noticed注意；bought买。根据上文“Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind.”可知，那只被落在后面很远的小狗引起小男孩的注意。此处使用noticed，表示“注意”符合语境。故选C。
100．句意：店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。
secret秘密；shock吃惊；talent才能；disease疾病。根据“...and would always limp.”可知，小狗总是一瘸一拐的，由此说明小狗有病。故选D。
101．句意：然而，听到店主的话，小男孩变得兴奋起来。
excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据下文小男孩说的话“‘That is the puppy I want to buy!’”可以看出小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
102．句意：“好吧，如果你真的想要它，我就把它送给你，”店主说。
throw扔；give送给；sell卖；bring带来。根据下文“...he said, ‘I don’t want you to give him to me.’”可知，店主说把小狗送给小男孩。故选B。
103．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；relief宽慰；joy高兴。根据上文内容“店主说把小狗送给小男孩”，按理说小男孩应该高兴，可他却很生气，小男孩的反常表现令店主大吃一惊；to one’s surprise“令某人大吃一惊”。固定短语。故选A。
104．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
Laughing笑；Looking看；Shouting叫喊；Throwing扔。根据“...at the shop owner’s eyes straightly...”可知，此处指小男孩直直地看着店主的眼睛；look at“看着”，固定短语。故填B。
105．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
half一半；lowest最低的；full完整的；basic基本的。根据下文“ I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I paid every cent for him...”可知，小男孩要付全部的价格买那只小狗，the full price“全部的价格”。故选C。
106．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。”
by accident偶然；in the end最后；at first 起初；in fact实际上。根据“I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month...”可知，小男孩是分期付款，他每月付50美分，直到最后付清为止。故选B。
107．句意：店主说：“但是他永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳、和你一起玩。”
never永不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据上文内容“店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。”可知，这只小狗有残疾，它永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳和你一起玩。故选A。
108．句意：男孩慢慢地弯下腰，拉起了他的一条裤腿：那是一条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。
dressed up打扮；cut up切碎；made up组成；pulled up拉起来。根据“...there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支架).”可知，男孩拉起一条裤腿，店主看到是那条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。故选D。
109．句意：他轻轻地说：“嗯，我自己也跑得不太好，这只小狗需要一个理解它的人。”
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。分析句子可知，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。
110．句意：对我们来说，学会如何接受自己的弱点，学会尊重和对待弱者总是很重要的。
when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处使用“疑问词how+不定式”结构，表示“学会如何接受自己的弱点”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished ____111____ a driving offense (违章).
Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car stopped her car because the policemen in it saw her ____112____ a red light without stopping.
The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was ____113____ old to drive a car, and that the ____114____ why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak, so that she had not seen it.
Without saying a word, Mrs. Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing. She ____115____ a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.
When she had ____116____ done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed ____117____ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it’s your ____118____. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”
The judge took the ____119____ and tried to thread it. After many tries, he had still not succeeded. Mrs. Jones ____120____, and her record remained unbroken.
111．A．about B．on C．to D．for
112．A．run B．go C．break D．ride
113．A．so B．very C．too D．quite
114．A．cause B．reason C．matter D．trouble
115．A．bought B．brought C．made D．chose
116．A．almost B．hardly C．successfully D．suddenly
117．A．both B．all C．neither D．either
118．A．time B．turn C．chance D．job
119．A．thread B．glasses C．needle D．handbag
120．A．failed B．lost C．beat D．won
【答案】
111．D 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文讲述了80多岁的琼斯太太喜欢开快车，她为在35年的驾驶生涯中从未因违章驾驶而受到过惩罚而感到自豪。有一次她闯了红灯，法官质疑她的视力，她却能一次成功地把线穿过很小的针眼，法官却做不到。琼斯太太又免受了惩罚。
111．句意：她喜欢把车开得很快，并且为她在35年的驾驶生涯中从未因违章驾驶而受到过惩罚而感到自豪。
about关于；on在……上；to到；for为了。根据be punished for (因……受到惩罚) 可知，空处使用介词for。故选D。
112．句意：一辆警车拦住了她的车，因为车上的警察看到她没停车就闯红灯。
run闯(红灯)；go去；break打破；ride骑。根据下文“a red light without stopping.”可知，警察看见琼斯太太闯红灯了。故选A。
113．句意：法官严肃地看着她，说她年纪太大了，不能开车，她在红灯前不停车的原因很可能是她的眼睛变弱了，所以她没有看见。
so所以；very非常；too太；quite很。根据“that she was…old to drive a car,”可知，法官说年纪太大了，不能开车。too...to...太……而不能……。故选C。
114．句意：法官严肃地看着她，说她年纪太大了，不能开车，她在红灯前不停车的原因很可能是她的眼睛变弱了，所以她没有看见。
cause起因；reason原因；matter问题；trouble困难。此句为定语从句，根据关系副词为why，可知先行词为reason。故选B。
115．句意：她选择长有一个非常小的针眼的针，并在她第一次尝试时就把它穿过线。
bought买；brought带来；made制作；chose选择。根据“Without saying a word, Mrs. Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing.”可知，琼斯太太选择了一个针眼很小的针。故选D。
116．句意：当她成功地做到了这一点，她又把线从针里取出来，把针和线都交给法官，说，“现在轮到你了。”
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地；suddenly突然。根据“she took the thread out of the needle again and handed”可知，琼斯夫人成功地把线穿过了针。故选C。
117．句意：当她成功地做到了这一点，她又把线从针里取出来，把针和线都交给法官，说，“现在轮到你了。”
both两者都；all(三者或以上)都；neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“the needle and the thread to the judge,”结合both...and...可知，空处使用both。故选A。
118．句意：现在轮到你了。
time时间；turn轮到；chance机会；job工作。结合it’s one’s turn (轮到某人了)可知，空处使用turn。故选B。
119．句意：法官拿起那根针，想把它穿过去。
thread线；glasses眼镜；needle针；handbag手提包。根据空后“tried to thread it.”可知，法官拿起针。故选C。
120．句意：琼斯夫人赢了，她的记录仍未被打破。
failed失败；lost丢失；beat打败；won赢。根据“her record remained unbroken.”可知，琼斯夫人赢了。故选D。
（2023·江苏·统考二模）Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty, A Thousand Miles of River aid Mountains (《千里江山图》). __121__, its blue rivers wave and its green mountains move. Music draws you into the __122__ as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what __123__in the dance—The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》). It is based on the beautiful piece of art.
The performance is now showing __124__ China. In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting.
In the West, dance is used in similar __125__ to tell cultural stories from history and reinvent (重新创造) them in the modern world. One dance now __126__ in London is called Woolf Works. It shows the story of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance. While another dance show, Coppelila, takes the 19th-century ballet and renews it to the modern world using robot technology.
China’s dance tells its __127__ through the power of movement and quietness. In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and __128__ their clothes to move like rivers. In one scene the dancers become huge quiet rocks. The creative performance speaks to us in a way __129__ a poem. It’s a form of expression hardly seen in the film. The performance is also very ___130___ . There is a connection between the dancers and the audience (观众). That’s the true joy of live theater.
121．A．Certainly B．Probably C．Recently D．Suddenly
122．A．river B．mountain C．painting D．dancer
123．A．happens B．harvests C．hears D．hopes
124．A．above B．across C．over D．through
125．A．cinemas B．museums C．ways D．schools
126．A．showing B．putting C．inventing D．making
127．A．background B．story C．dynasty D．character
128．A．have B．let C．make D．wave
129．A．as B．by C．like D．for
130．A．clear B．close C．common D．confident
【答案】
121．D 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
121．句意：突然间，蓝色的河流在涌动，绿色的山脉在移动。
Certainly当然；Probably可能地；Recently最近地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Imagine you are lookking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting”以及“its blue rivers wave and its green mountains move.”可知，在欣赏画作时，河流和山脉突然动起来。故选D。
122．句意：音乐吸引你进入绘画，因为它变得生动，并与你分享它的历史。
river河流；mountain高山；painting绘画；dancer跳舞者。根据“Music draws you into the…”可知，音乐把人吸引到绘画中去。故选C。
123．句意：这是在舞蹈中发生的。
happens发生；harvests收获；hears听到；hopes希望。根据“Music draws you into the…as it comes to life and shares with you its history.”可知，这是在舞蹈《只此青绿》中发生的。故选A。
124．句意：该演出目前正在中国各地上演。
above在……上面；across跨越；over超过；through穿过。根据“The performance is now showing…China.”可知，演出在中国各地上演，across符合题意。故选B。
125．句意：在西方，舞蹈也以类似的方式讲述历史上的文化故事，并在现代世界中重塑它们。
cinemas电影院；museums博物馆；ways方式；schools学校。根据“In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting.”可知，西方也有类似的方式。故选C。
126．句意：现在在伦敦演出的一支舞蹈叫做《伍尔芙之作》。
showing上演；putting放；inventing发明；making制作。根据“One dance now…in London”可知，这支舞蹈是在伦敦演出的。故选A。
127．句意：中国的舞蹈通过动作和安静的力量讲述着自己的故事。
background背景；story故事；dynasty朝代；character人物。根据“China’s dance tells its…through the power of movement and quietness.”可知，中国的舞蹈讲述着各个故事。故选B。
128．句意：在表演中，舞者弓起背，挥舞着衣服，像河流一样移动。
have有；let让；make制作；wave挥舞。根据“to move like rivers”可知，要达到像河流一样移动的效果应该是挥舞着衣服。故选D。
129．句意：创造性的表演以一种像诗一样的方式对我们说话。
as作为；by通过；like像；for为了。根据“The creative performance speaks to us in a way…a poem.”可知，此处表示“像诗一样”。故选C。
130．句意：表演也是非常紧密的。
clear清楚的；close密切的；common普通的；confident自信的。根据“There is a connection between the dancers and the audience”可知，舞者与观众的联系是很密切的。故选B。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）When she was just 8, Sammie Vance thought about a question: What breaks your heart? “For ___131___, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, US, told People magazine. “I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to ___132___ that way.”
Soon after a summer camp, Vance ___133___ buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A ___134___ child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is ___135___ need of a friend.
She loved this idea. “This would be really ___136___ to have at my school,” Vance said. Then she got into ___137___ at once. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to ___138___ the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these ___139___ benches cost much less than regular（普通的）park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance ___140___ more for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to ___141___ her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）. She was surprised that her small project has had a（n）___142___ on people around the world. She ___143___ got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.
Today, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no ___144___ of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench ___145___ people at any age can feel lonely.
“I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and inspiring other people to make a difference.”
131．A．me B．him C．her D．you
132．A．sound B．feel C．look D．taste
133．A．learned about B．passed by C．laid out D．pulled down
134．A．creative B．caring C．humorous D．lonely
135．A．in B．at C．for D．on
136．A．cool B．common C．easy D．empty
137．A．trouble B．conversations C．action D．difficulties
138．A．stick B．turn C．divide D．lead
139．A．clean B．recycled C．mobile D．private
140．A．wasted B．traded C．repaired D．collected
141．A．mention B．start C．follow D．describe
142．A．honor B．memory C．effort D．influence
143．A．still B．again C．even D．seldom
144．A．energy B．plans C．pity D．promises
145．A．while B．if C．because D．until
【答案】
131．A 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．A 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．B 140．D 141．C 142．D 143．C 144．B 145．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Vance为了解决人们感到孤独的问题在学校及其他地方设置伙伴长椅的故事。
131．句意：对我来说，是看到需要朋友的人们。
me我；him他；her她；you你。根据前文可知此处为引用Sammie的原话，所以应为对我而言。故选A。
132．句意：我不想要其他人也那样感觉。
sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据前文“I’ve been lonely myself”可知Sammie自己感觉很孤独，因此与她不想让其他人也这样感觉。故选B。
133．句意：在一次夏令营之后，Vance了解到了伙伴长椅。
learned about了解；passed by经过；laid out安排，陈列；pulled down拆毁。根据后文“She loved this idea”可知此处她仅仅只是了解到伙伴长椅。故选A。
134．句意：一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面。
creative有创造性的；caring有爱心的；humorous幽默的；lonly孤独的。根据后文可知这个长椅是为了帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友设立的。故选D。
135．句意：这显示了他需要一个朋友。
in在里面；at在；for为了；on在上面。本处考查in need of 短语。故选A。
136．句意：在我的学校开展这个项目真的很酷。
cool酷的；common常见的；easy容易的；empty空的。由上文“She loved this idea”可知她喜欢并支持这个项目，所以她决定这个项目很酷。故选A。
137．句意：然后她立刻开始行动。
trouble麻烦；conversation对话；action行动；difficulties困难。根据后文可知她已经行动起来了。故选C。
138．句意：她收集了725千克的瓶帽并找到了一家公司把这些瓶帽变成学校的长椅。
stick粘贴；turn转变；divide分成；lead引导。根据“the caps into benches”可知是把瓶帽变成长椅，turn A into B“把A变成B”。故选B。
139．句意：据Vance所说，这些可回收的长椅比普通的公园长椅便宜且对环境有好处。
clean干净的；recycled可回收的；mobile移动的；private私人的。根据上文可知这些长椅由瓶帽制成，因此是可回收环保的。故选B。
140．句意：Vance也收集更多为其他学校准备长椅。
wasted浪费；traded交易；repaired修理；collected收集。根据上文可知她收集瓶帽制作长椅，因此此处应为收集更多瓶帽为其他学校制作长椅。故选D。
141．句意：她也做了一个脸书网页以便于其他人能够了解她的旅程，捐赠瓶帽。
mention提到；start开始；follow跟随，仿效，理解；describe描述。根据“her journey and make bottle cap donations”可知她想让人们了解这件事。故选C。
142．句意：她很惊讶她的小项目已经对全世界的人们有很大的影响。
honor荣耀；memory记忆；effort努力；influence影响。根据下一句可知她从多个国家收集到瓶帽，可知她的行为对全世界人民都产生了影响。故选D。
143．句意：她甚至从德国，澳大利亚和以色列获得瓶帽。
still仍然；again再次；even甚至；seldom很少。此处应表达她的惊讶之情，用even表示强调。故选C。
144．句意：但是她没有停止的计划。
energy能量；plans计划；pity遗憾；promises承诺。根据句首的“but”可知此处有转折的意味，可推测她没有停止的计划。故选B。
145．她在一次采访中说即使成年人可以用气泡长椅因为任何年纪的人都有可能感到孤独。
while当；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系。故选C。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We were waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my ____146____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. He was taking in the scene ____147____ with his aged but still clear blue eyes. I was wondering how I was going to ____148____ the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____149____ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow (同伴) traveller ____150____ my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to ____151____ because I wanted to get to the destination (目的地) as quickly as possible.
No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and ____152____ of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s about taking the adventure of ____153____ there.”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I ____154____. The train was modern and it was filled with ____155____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the ____156____ car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. ____157____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience (听众) and I learned family history that I had never had the time or ____158____ to learn about. I was thankful for our time together on the train. I felt that I ____159____ him for the first time.
In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to the elders who offer pieces of ____160____ histories or experiences. Life isn’t just about the destination—it’s about the journey.
146．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather
147．A．carelessly B．nervously C．silently D．secretly
148．A．get through B．depend on C．look for D．work for
149．A．horse B．train C．bike D．bus
150．A．before B．since C．though D．unless
151．A．fly B．run C．jump D．travel
152．A．waste B．trouble C．safety D．force
153．A．shopping B．getting C．passing D．driving
154．A．expected B．decided C．refused D．forgot
155．A．angry B．famous C．musical D．friendly
156．A．sleeping B．coming C．dining D．following
157．A．By B．After C．While D．Instead of
158．A．patience B．pressure C．money D．shame
159．A．taught B．hurt C．understood D．saw
160．A．our B．their C．his D．her
【答案】
146．D 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．B 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．A 155．D 156．C 157．D 158．A 159．C 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者本不愿意和祖父一起乘火车旅行，但是上车后她看到车上的景象改变了想法，最终也收获了一次愉快的旅行。
146．句意：他在那里，我的祖父留着灰色的头发，我在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤的十几岁女孩。
father父亲；mother母亲；grandmother（外）祖母；grandfather（外）祖父。根据下文“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a…ride from our city to another?”可知，是和祖父一起去旅行。故选D。
147．句意：他用那双苍老而清澈的蓝眼睛默默地注视着眼前的情景。
carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；silently默默地，不说话地；secretly秘密地。根据“He was taking in the scene…with his aged but still clear blue eyes.”和选项可知，此处指祖父没有说话，只是默默地注视着眼前的情景。故选C。
148．句意：我在想接下来的两天我该怎么过。
get through熬过；depend on依靠；look for寻找；work for受雇于。根据下文“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a…ride from our city to another?”可知，作者后悔答应和祖父一起出行，所以难以想象自己在这两天要怎么熬过去。故选A。
149．句意：为什么我同意和我那奇怪的爷爷一起坐火车从我们的城市到另一个城市？
horse马；train火车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据下文“With my first step onto the train”可知，他们是乘坐火车出行。故选B。
150．句意：因为我祖父拒绝坐飞机，所以没有人愿意和他一起旅行。
before在……以前；since既然，因为；though尽管，虽然；unless除非。分析“No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler…my grandfather refused to take a plane.”可知，这两句为因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
151．句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。
fly航行，飞行；run跑；jump跳；travel旅行。根据“my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him…”可知，作者不像祖父那样拒绝坐飞机，也就是说她喜欢坐飞机，fly符合语境。故选A。
152．句意：无论别人怎么告诉我祖父坐飞机的舒适和安全，他都拒绝订机票，他说：“这不仅仅是旅行的问题。它是关于到达那里的冒险。”
waste浪费；trouble麻烦；safety安全；force力量。根据下文“he refused to book a flight”可知，祖父拒绝坐飞机，此处家人告诉祖父坐飞机的优点来劝说祖父坐飞机，safety符合语境。故选C。
153．句意：无论别人怎么告诉我祖父坐飞机的舒适和安全，他都拒绝订机票，他说：“这不仅仅是旅行的问题。它是关于到达那里的冒险。”
shopping购物；getting到达；passing通过；driving驾驶。根据“It’s about taking the adventure of…there.”和上文内容可知，此处谈论乘坐交通工具的事，由此推出此处指“关于到达那里的冒险”。故选B。
154．句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经与我预期的不同了。
expected预期，预料；decided决定；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“the journey was already different from what I..”和选项可知，此处指旅程与作者之前所预料的不同。故选A。
155．句意：火车很现代，车上挤满了友好的旅客。
angry生气的；famous著名的；musical音乐的；friendly友好的。根据下文“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.”可知，人们互相微笑、打招呼，由此可知车上的乘客很友好。故选D。
156．句意：我和祖父坐在餐车里。
sleeping睡觉的；coming即将发生的；dining用餐，吃饭；following下列的。根据下文“we could enjoy food and drinks.”可知，他们坐在能享用食物和饮料的餐车里，dining符合语境。故选C。
157．句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。
By通过；After在……之后；While在……期间；Instead of而不是，代替。根据“…listening to my music…I learned family history”可知，此处指作者更愿意了解家族史而不是听音乐。故选D。
158．句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。
patience耐心；pressure压力；money金钱；shame羞耻。根据“I had never had the time or…to learn about”可知，此处指作者没有时间和耐心去了解自己家族的历史。故选A。
159．句意：我觉得我第一次了解了他。
taught教；hurt（使）受伤；understood理解；saw看见。根据上文“my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly”和“I was thankful for our time together on the train.”可知，作者不像祖父那样喜欢坐火车，直到她收获一次愉快的坐火车经历后，她理解了祖父为什么这么坚持要坐火车。故选C。
160．句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。
our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“the elders”可知，此处形容词性物主代词应用第三人称的复数their。故选B。
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I ___161___ a Post-it note(便利贴) on the screen. It read: “Don’t turn on your computer. You ___162___ until 12 o’ clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play computer games less. Mom.”
I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is ___163___ here anyway.”
Since high school started, communication between me and my 4. ___164___ has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they ___165___ the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to ___166___. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of ___167___ between me and my parents is through Post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time.
To make myself feel less ___168___, I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at ___169___.
Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and empty house, I still expect something from there — my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I ____170____ them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I really feel.
161．A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered
162．A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up
163．A．still B．never C．always D．already
164．A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents
165．A．allowed B．expected C．encouraged D．asked
166．A．talk about B．believe in C．worry about D．depend on
167．A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development
168．A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised
169．A．home B．school C．work D．Smith’s
170．A．thank B．help C．need D．respect
【答案】
161．A 162．D 163．B 164．D 165．D 166．C 167．A 168．A 169．B 170．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个高中生，因为父母忙于工作没有时间照顾他，因此他感觉到非常的孤单与悲伤，并希望得到父母的陪伴与关爱。
161．句意：坐在电脑前之后，我注意到屏幕上有一张便利贴。
noticed注意；expected期待；received收到；remembered记得。根据“...a Post-it note on the screen. It read...”可知，我看到了电脑屏幕上有一张便利贴。故选A。
162．句意：你昨晚一直做作业到12点。
dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜。根据“until 12 o’ clock”可知，是熬夜到12点，故选D。
163．句意：反正她从来不在这儿。
still仍然；never从不；always总是；already已经。根据“Since high school started, communication between me and my parents has nearly come to end.”可知，自从上高中以来，我和父母之间的交流几乎结束了。所以是母亲从来没有来过，故选B。
164．句意：自从上高中以来，我和父母之间的交流几乎结束了。
neighbors邻居；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“She is never here anyway.”可知，反正她从来不在这儿。所以是作者和父母几乎不交流，故选D。
165．句意：由于出差，他们请史密斯一家照看我。
allowed允许；expected期待；encouraged鼓励；asked问。根据“watch over me”可知，是请别人照顾我，也与前文“She is never here anyway.”呼应，ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选D。
166．句意：他们有自己的孩子要担心。
talk about谈论；believe in相信；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“They usually ‘look after’ me just by looking out of their windows.”可知，他们通常只需看着窗外就可以“照顾”我。所以史密斯担心自己的孩子，故选C。
167．句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过便利贴。
communication交流；love爱；discussion讨论；development发展。根据前文作者的父母给作者便利贴留言，却从不在他身边，还请史密斯一家照顾他可知，便利贴是她和父母唯一的交流方式。故选A。
168．句意：为了让自己不那么孤独，我参加了学校的许多社团。
lonely孤独的；worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I joined many clubs at school.”可知，我参加了学校的许多社团。所以作者参加社团是为了让自己不那么孤独，故选A。
169．句意：我在学校的时候感觉很好。
home家；school学校；work工作；Smith’s史密斯家。根据“I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me.”可知，我在学校参加了许多社团，俱乐部的成员和教练都在那里帮助我或者和我交谈。所以作者在学校的时候感觉很好，故选B。
170．句意：我想让他们明白我需要他们。
thank感谢；help帮助；need需要；respect尊重。根据“I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school.”可知，我希望他们会在那里等我从学校回来。所以作者需要父母的陪伴，故选C。

完形填空之生活哲理类
考点透视




★题型概述
完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等，又考查学生逻辑推理能力。
★考查词类
Ø 功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词等。
Ø 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
Ø 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
Ø 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
Ø 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
★考查目的
Ø 考查同学们阅读理解能力。 
Ø 考查同学们语法知识。 
Ø 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
★命题点
主要包含语境推断、词汇复现、逻辑推理、固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识六种命题角度，其中以语境推断为主。


真题回眸


（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered ___1___ .
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my  ___2___ and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turning streets leading ___3___ the square. “See, my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, ___4___ another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were ___5___ at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I ___6___ to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured（倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked ___7___ . She swallowed（咽下）one spoonful and said angrily. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed that she would deal with the ___8___ of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every ___9___ means to my goal. Father’s wise ___10___ always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
1．A．how B．why C．when D．what
2．A．effort B．interests C．thoughts D．courage
3．A．for B．at C．on D．to
4．A．make B．try C．enter D．find
5．A．sold B．eaten C．served D．bought
6．A．turned B．stepped C．shouted D．reported
7．A．awfully B．quietly C．naturally D．perfectly
8．A．treat B．trade C．matter D．research
9．A．direct B．quick C．possible D．correct
10．A．words B．plans C．actions D．subjects

（2022·青海·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down at the floor. I had tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t ____11____. I felt terrible. My mother tried to cheer me up, ____12____ nothing she did worked.
Finally, my mother sent me to visit my uncle ____13____ lived around the corner. “Are you still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mother had told my uncle ____14____ my disappointment (失望). He ____15____ give me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m ____16____ you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to ____17____ to try one new thing like a new sport, a new hobby or a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.”
One day, when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids ____18____ baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got close to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week.
A year ____19____, I became a happy player on our school baseball team. And I found this happiness because I tried ____20____ new.
11．A．make it B．put it C．find it D．lose it
12．A．and B．but C．because D．so
13．A．which B．whom C．who D．what
14．A．with B．to C．of D．about
15．A．felt lucky to B．decided to C．happened to D．refused to
16．A．strict with B．angry with C．proud of D．good to
17．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
18．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
19．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier
20．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
（2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）
It was a fine day. A tour guide was showing a group of ___21___ around a lagoon(环礁湖). Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily.
Suddenly, a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip. He asked the guide ___22___. “I find that the coral reef(珊瑚礁) on the ocean side is bright and ___23___ but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile on his face, the guide answered, “The coral on the ocean side is always being ___24___ by sea water and storms. It has to fight to live every day. The ___25___ caused by the sea doesn’t make it weak but strong. However, the coral on the other side is still(静止的) water, with no challenge for its life. It ___26___ gradually.”
That’s ___27___ it is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be ___28___ for us. Just like coral hit by the sea, we come alive and ___29___ with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character. So, don’t worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, “Here’s another great ___30___ to make us better.”
21．A．swimmers B．drivers C．farmers D．visitors
22．A．in anger B．in surprise C．in silence D．in fear
23．A．dark B．light C．colorful D．grey
24．A．built B．washed C．protected D．filled
25．A．challenge B．disease C．pollution D．accident
26．A．lives B．develops C．improves D．dies
27．A．how B．what C．when D．where
28．A．bad B．good C．helpless D．painful
29．A．grow B．fall C．drop D．worry
30．A．plan B．wish C．chance D．promise

（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ___31___ weekend—he had his teeth ___32___ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked.
Hearing the ___33___, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I ___34___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day.” she added.
“___35___?” the whole class were curious (好奇的).
“This morning, I ___36___ a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”
“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ___37___.
“What do you mean, Celina?” one girl asked.
“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and ___38___ the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It ___39___ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider ___40___ in a new way.
31．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful
32．A．pulled B．pushed C．washed D．cleaned
33．A．suggestion B．question C．decision D．introduction
34．A．fail B．seem C．hate D．choose
35．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How
36．A．unlocked B．bought C．lent D．made
37．A．surprised B．bored C．patient D．nervous
38．A．walked through B．walked down C．walked across D．walked into
39．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
40．A．dream B．purpose C．luck D．Wish
参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部，让作者看下面的路，原来有很多的路通向同一个广场，告诉我们一个道理：生活也是这样，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另一种方法。
1．句意：我想知道为什么。
how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据后文“Now I understood why I was there”可知，想知道的是原因，故选B。
2．句意：我鼓起全部勇气往下看。
effort努力；interests兴趣；thoughts想法；courage勇气。根据“My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.”及“Look down, Elsa,”可知，父亲带我到高塔的顶端，所以是鼓起勇气向下看，故选D。
3．句意：我看到许多弯弯曲曲的街道通向广场。
for为了；at在；on在……上；to到。根据“And I saw many twisting and turning streets leading...the square.”可知，此处是lead to短语，意为“通向”，故选D。
4．句意：如果一条路走不到你想去的地方，那就走另一条路。
make制作；try尝试；enter进入；find发现。根据“If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是尝试另一条路，故选B。
5．句意：那天早些时候，我要求母亲对学校供应的糟糕午餐做点什么。
sold卖；eaten吃；served提供；bought买。根据“the terrible lunches that were...at school”可知，此处是指学校提供的糟糕午餐，故选C。
6．句意：当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。
turned转向；stepped踏；shouted大叫；reported报道。根据“When I... to father for help”可知，此处是turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，故选A。
7．句意：这个计划很成功。
awfully糟糕地；quietly安静地；naturally自然地；perfectly完美地。根据“She swallowed one spoonful and said angrily. ‘The cook must have gone mad!’”可知，这个计划很成功，故选D。
8．句意：我很快地告诉了她我所做的一切，母亲同意她第二天在学校处理午餐的问题！
treat招待；trade贸易；matter事情；research研究。结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知，此处是指午饭的事情，故选C。
9．句意：我不会停止工作，直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。
direct直接的；quick迅速的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据“every...means to my goal”可知，实现目标要使用所以有可能的方法，故选C。
10．句意：父亲的至理名言总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。
words话语；plans计划；actions行为；subjects科目。根据上文“There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是指父亲的话，故选A。

11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加校排球队选拔失败后，通过尝试新的运动，重新找到了快乐。
11．句意：我曾参加学校排球队的选拔，但没有成功。
make it成功；put it放它；find it发现它；lose it失去它。根据“I felt terrible.”可知，感觉很糟糕，所以没有成功，故选A。
12．句意：我母亲试图使我振作起来，但她所做的一切都不起作用。
and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
13．句意：最后，我妈妈送我去拜访住在街角的叔叔。
which哪一个；whom谁（宾格）；who谁；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是人“my uncle”，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
14．句意：我猜我妈妈把我的失望告诉了叔叔。
with和；to到；of……的；about关于。此处是tell sb about sth短语，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。
15．句意：他决定给我一些好的建议。
felt lucky to感到幸运；decided to决定；happened to发生；refused to拒绝。根据“He...give me some good advice.”和后文内容可知，叔叔决定给我一些好的建议，故选B。
16．句意：汤米，尽管你失败了，但我为你参加排球队的选拔感到骄傲。
strict with严厉；angry with生气；proud of骄傲；good to对……好。根据“I’m...you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed”可知，叔叔在鼓励我，所以是为我骄傲，故选C。
17．句意：每年，我都对自己承诺，每年尝试一件新事情，比如一项新的运动，一个新的爱好或一个新的朋友。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I make a promise to...”可知，主语是I，所以用myself，故选A。
18．句意：一天，当我路过一所学校时，我看到一些孩子在打棒球。
play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；played动词过去式。根据“when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids...baseball”可知，此处是see sb doing sth短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
19．句意：一年后，我成为了学校棒球队的一名快乐的球员。
late晚；later更晚；early早；earlier更早。根据“A year..., I became a happy player on our school baseball team.”可知，一年后，成为了棒球队的队员，故选B。
20．句意：我找到了这种快乐，因为我尝试了新的东西。
anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“And I found this happiness because I tried...new.”可知，因为尝试了新的事物，所以找到了快乐，故选D。

21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。
21．句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。
swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；farmers农民；visitors游客。根据“A tour guide”可知导游带着游客，故选D。
22．句意：他惊讶地问导游。
in anger陷入危险；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默；in fear害怕。根据“I find that the coral reef(珊瑚礁) on the ocean side is bright and...but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless. ”可知两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以游客很惊讶，故选B。
23．句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和死气沉沉。
dark黑暗的；light轻的；colorful五颜六色的；grey灰色的。根据“bright and...but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应该是五颜六色的，故选C。
24．句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。
built建立；washed冲洗；protected保护；filled填充。根据“The coral on the ocean side is always being...by sea water and storms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。
25．句意：大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱，而是使它变强。
challenge挑战；disease疾病；pollution污染；accident事故。根据下句“with no challenge for its life.”可知是指挑战，故选A。
26．句意：它逐渐死去。
lives生活；develops发展，生长，形成；improves提升；dies死亡。根据“However, the coral on the other side is still(静止的) water, with no challenge for its life”可知另一边是静止的海水，没有任何挑战，所以珊瑚礁逐渐地死去，故选D。
27．句意：人就是这样。
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“That’s...it is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be ”可知此处是说人和这个一样，That’s how it is...“……这一回事” 符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：每个人都有困难，但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。
bad坏的；good好的；helpless无助的；painful疼痛的。根据“but most of them may actually be...for us”可知but表示转折，说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。
29．句意：就像被海水撞击的珊瑚，我们在压力中活了过来，生长起来。
grow生长；fall落下；drop下降；worry担心。根据“we come alive and...with pressure.”可知是指在压力中活了过来，生长起来。故选A。
30．句意：这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。
plan计划；wish希望；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“ So, don’t worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, ‘Here’s another great...to make us better.’”可知压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，如果我们的生活中有问题，不要担心，这是一个让我们变得更好的好机会。故选C。

31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。
31．句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。
busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt”可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。
32．句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。
pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据“he had his teeth...out”可知是指拔牙，故选A。
33．句意：听到这个问题，塞琳娜笑着回答说。
suggestion建议；question问题；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“Why do you always seem to be so happy?”可知是指赛琳娜听到这个问题，故选B。
34．句意：我选择快乐。
fail失败；seem似乎；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day.”可知是指一种选择，故选D。

35．句意：“为什么？”全班都很好奇。
Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“And today is my lucky day.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选C。
36．句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。
unlocked解锁；bought买；lent借出；made制作。根据“a mobike and rode”可知是解锁摩拜单车，故选A。
37．句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。
38．句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在适当的地方，然后沿着路走。
walked through走过；walked down沿着走；walked across走过；walked into走进。根据“so I left it at a proper place and...the road.”可知是指沿着路走，故选B。
39．句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。
paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是it。此处主语是it，所以应用took，故选D。
40．句意：她感到高兴和满意的是，他们有了一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式来考虑运气。
dream梦想；purpose目的；luck运气；wish希望。结合上文赛琳娜介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指运气，故选C。


应试技巧






1）做生活常识类题目时，应该联系生活实际和常识，然后做出正确的判断。
2）语境推断类题在完型填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等，进而理解语境，体验语境。
3）形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法，判断出修饰名词的情况，选出正确的单词。
4）名词词义辨析类试题通常使用词汇复现的解题方法，考生不要急于选出答案，须通过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确的答案。

名校预测



（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）
A student stuck a note on one of his classmates’ back while they were having a break one day. The note said “ ____1____ ”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but none of them would tell him ____2____.
Soon, it was time for their ____3____ class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. ____4____ was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring (忽略) the laughter, the boy walked ____5____ the blackboard and solved the math problem. The teacher praised him and asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him. Then she ____6____ the note on his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you don’t seem to ____7____ anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class ____8____ . She said, “Let me tell you ____9____ things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by someone who don’t want you to succeed. Don’t pay any ____10____ to these labels. All you have to do is to take every ____11____ you have to learn, grow and improve.”
“Besides, it seems that none of you are real friends with this boy, for none of you were ____12____ enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good ____13____ yourself. Or you might be the unlucky one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one ____14____ you.”
____15____ hearing what the teacher said, all the students were lost in deep thought.
1．A．Cool B．Strict C．Thin D．Stupid
2．A．where B．when C．why D．how
3．A．math B．physics C．chemistry D．geography
4．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
5．A．to B．on C．with D．past
6．A．kept off B．turned off C．took off D．put off
7．A．finish B．care C．promise D．allow
8．A．properly B．closely C．nervously D．seriously
9．A．two B．three C．four D．five
10．A．money B．bill C．attention D．visit
11．A．pride B．chance C．message D．order
12．A．smart B．careful C．kind D．humorous
13．A．friends B．ideas C．news D．time
14．A．asking B．telling C．trusting D．praising
15．A．If B．So C．But D．After
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文通过在背后贴字条事件告诉我们要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。
1．句意：纸条上写着“愚蠢”。
Cool酷的；Strict严格的；Thin瘦的；Stupid愚蠢的。根据“The other students started laughing at the boy,”可知，字条上的内容应该是表达不好的内容。故选D。
2．句意：其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩，但没有人告诉他原因。
where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“but none of them would tell him….”可知，这里是没有人告诉他嘲笑他的原因。故选C。
3．句意：很快，他们的数学课到了。
math数学；physics物理学；chemistry化学；geography地理。根据“solved the math problem.”可知，这里指上数学课。故选A。
4．句意：除了后背上有纸条的男孩，没有人能解决这个问题。
Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“except the boy with the note on his back.”可知，这里是没有人能解决这个问题。故选D。
5．句意：男孩无视笑声，走到黑板前解决了数学问题。
to到；on在……上；with具有；past超过。根据“the blackboard”可知，这里是走到黑板前。故选A。
6．句意：然后她摘下了他背上的纸条。
kept off不接近；turned off关掉；took off拿下；put off推迟。根据“the note on his back.”可知，这里指老师摘下了他背上的纸条。故选C。
7．句意：你似乎不知道你同学放在你背上的纸条，但你似乎无论如何都不在乎。
finish完成；care关心；promise许诺；allow允许。根据“but you don’t seem to…anyway.”可知，这里指你似乎无论如何都不在乎。故选B。
8．句意：然后老师严肃地看着班上其他人。
properly正确地；closely紧密地；nervously紧张地；seriously认真地。根据“Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class”及下文老师的语言可知，老师是严肃地看着班上其他人。故选D。
9．句意：让我告诉你们两件事。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“First,；Besides,”可知，这里是两件事。故选A。
10．句意：不要理会这些标签。
money钱；bill账单；attention注意；visit参观。根据“pay any…to”可知，这里是：pay attention to。故选C。
11．句意：你所要做的就是抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。
pride自豪；chance机会；message消息；order顺序。根据“take every…you have to learn, grow and improve.”可知，这里是抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。故选B。
12．句意：此外，你们中似乎没有人和这个男孩是真正的朋友，因为你们中没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。
smart聪明的；careful仔细的；kind友善的；humorous幽默的。根据“enough to tell him about the note.”可知，这里是说没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。故选C。
13．句意：如果这是真的，那么你最好希望你自己也有一些好朋友。
friends朋友；ideas思想；news消息；time时间。根据“it seems that none of you are real friends with this boy,”可知，这里指的是朋友。故选A。
14．句意：或者，有一天，你可能是那个背上贴着纸条却没有人告诉你的倒霉蛋。
asking询问；telling告诉；trusting信任；praising赞扬。根据“Or you might be the unlucky one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one…you.”可知，这里是没有人告诉你。故选B。
15．句意：听完老师的话后，所有的学生都陷入了沉思。
If如果；So所以；But但是；After之后。根据“all the students were lost in deep thought.”可知，所有的学生在听完老师的话后陷入了沉思。故选D。
（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）
I am a karate（空手道）player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players, I was very ____16____ about my competition. I watched every player’s skills so that I could ____17____ avoid their moves.
Somehow I got into the semifinals（半决赛）. In the semifinals, I got hurt. I still didn’t ____18____ , and I fought back and got into the finals. After all, getting the gold medal was my ____19____ .
In the final competition, there were no supporters on my side, ____20____ I was a new face. Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent（对手）. I could ___21___ only my opponent’s name.
I paid no attention to the crowd’s cheering. I kept one thing in mind: pay attention, wait and attack（进攻）. I had confidence in ____22____ , and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had to give it my best shot and fight well.
When the time was up, I was ____23____ with a 3-0 score and I won at last. One thing I learned from that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, don’t think you are ____24____ . Just give it your best shot, and you will make your way to ____25____ .
Win or lose, you will get important experiences. Learn from every step you take.
16．A．angry B．excited C．bored
17．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully
18．A．give up B．agree with C．go on
19．A．result B．note C．dream
20．A．though B．because C．so
21．A．hear B．add C．decide
22．A．myself B．himself C．yourself
23．A．choosing B．losing C．leading
24．A．new B．weak C．lucky
25．A．failure B．danger C．success
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在第一次空手道比赛中，不放弃，坚持下去，最后赢得比赛的故事。
16．句意：像其他运动员一样，我对我的比赛很兴奋。
angry生气；excited兴奋；bored无聊。由“I still remember my first karate competition.”及常识可知，第一次比赛感到兴奋。故选B。
17．句意：我观察每个运动员的技术以便我能够小心地避免他们的动作。
slowly慢地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地。由“I am a karate player. I still remember my first karate competition.”可知，我在参加空手道比赛，比赛的时候应该是小心翼翼的。故选C。
18．句意：我仍然没有放弃，我重回赛场并进入了决赛。
give up放弃；agree with同意；go on继续。由“and I fought back and got into the finals.”可知，我没有放弃并且进入了决赛。故选A。
19．句意：毕竟，获得金牌是我的梦想。
result结果；note笔记；dream梦想。由常识可知，每个运动员的梦想都是想获得金牌。故选C。
20．句意：在决赛中，没有人支持我，因为我是新面孔。
though尽管；because因为；so因此。由语境可知，前后是因果关系，是说我为什么没有支持者的原因。故选B。
21．句意：我只能听见我对手的名字。
hear听见；add增加；decide决定。由“the crowd was cheering for my opponent.”可知，全场的人非常兴奋的在为我的对手加油，所以作者只能听见对手的名字。故选A。
22．句意：我对我自己有信心，我知道无论我的对手由多强，我必须给它我最好的一击努力打好比赛。
myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。由“I had confidence in”可知，我是对自己有信心。故选A。
23．句意：当时间结束，我以领先三比零的比分最后赢得了比赛。
choosing选择；losing丢失；leading领先。由“with a 3-0 score and I won at last.”可知，我赢得了比赛，比分领先才能赢得比赛。故选C。
24．句意：我从这件事中学会了一件事，无论你的对手多强，不要认为自己弱。
new新的；weak弱的；lucky幸运的。由“no matter how strong your opponent is,”可知，此处是和前面的做对比，强对弱。故选B。
25．句意：只需要给出你最好的一击，你将会用你自己的方式获得成功。
failure失败；danger危险；success成功。通读全文可知，作者是用他的经历告诉我们，只要全力做好自己，就会成功。故选C。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on ____26____.
When the old man learnt about his ____27____, he handed the boy an empty ____28____ and said, “Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt when you reach here.” ____29____ the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to ____30____ the task.
The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back ____31____ a bowl of water. The old man asked him “Did you ____32____ the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say ____33____ about them because he gave his full ____34____ to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ____35____ bowl of water, but this time, enjoy the flowers and the singing birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything ____36____ he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he was ____37____ to find that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl ____38____ enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, ____39____ don’t forget the water in your bowl.” This is the ____40____ to happiness.
26．A．family B．study C．wealth D．happiness
27．A．advice B．purpose C．problem D．character
28．A．bottle B．bowl C．box D．shoe
29．A．Though B．If C．Because D．Unless
30．A．search for B．put away C．carry out D．listen to
31．A．for. B．with C．in D．by
32．A．hear B．look for C．smell D．notice
33．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
34．A．energy B．attention C．quality D．strength
35．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
36．A．that B．what C．where D．who
37．A．excited B．interested C．happy D．sad
38．A．while B．before C．after D．since
39．A．or B．so C．and D．but
40．A．secret B．point C．direction D．standard
【答案】
26． D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人告诉男孩如何寻求幸福的秘密。
26．句意：为了让儿子过上幸福的生活，他决定派他儿子去见一位睿智的老人，征求那位老人关于幸福的建议。
family家庭；study学习；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据最后一段“This is the...to happiness.”可知，是指幸福的秘密。故选D。
27．句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗。
advice建议；purpose目的；problem问题；character角色。根据“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man”可知，是指老人知道了对方的目的。故选B。
28．句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗。
bottle瓶子；bowl碗；box盒子；shoe鞋子。根据下文“a bowl of water.”可知，是指空碗。故选B。
29．句意：虽然男孩对此很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行任务。
Though虽然；If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt when you reach here”以及空后的内容“the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to...”可知，虽然男孩很惊讶，但是还是照做了，应用though。故选A。
30．句意：虽然男孩对此很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行任务。
search for寻找；put away收起来放好；carry out实施；listen to听。根据“he had no choice but to...the task.”可知，是指男孩执行了任务。故选C。
31．句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿，端着一碗水回来了。
for为了；with带有；in在……里面；by通过。根据“some time later came back...a bowl of water.”可知，男孩带着一碗水回来了。故选B。
32．句意：你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？
hear听见；look for寻找；smell闻起来；notice注意到。根据“Did you...the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees”可知，老人问男孩是否注意到路边的风景。故选D。
33．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他的注意力都集中在手里的碗上。
everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“The boy could say...about them because he gave his full...to the bowl in his hands.”可知，因为男孩的注意力全在那碗水上，也就没有留意沿途的花和鸟，所以他什么也说不出。故选D。
34．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他的注意力都集中在手里的碗上。
energy能量；attention注意力；quality质量；strength强度。根据“because he gave his full...to the bowl in his hands.”可知，男孩路上都在关注着碗。故选B。
35．句意：再给我拿一碗水来，但这次，你要欣赏花儿和唱歌的鸟儿。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人。根据“Bring me...bowl of water”可知，是指另一碗水，表示“三者及以上的另一个”用another。故选C。
36．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导宾语从句；where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子的先行词为everything，连接词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选A。
37．句意：但当他低头看他的碗时，他很难过地发现大部分的水都没了。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“find that most water was gone”可知，一碗水的大部分都洒了，所以男孩有点伤心。故选D。
38．句意：他一边欣赏着路边的美景，一边把碗忘得一干二净。
while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据“He forgot all about his bowl...enjoying the beautiful things along the road.”可知，当男孩欣赏路边的美景时候，忘记了他的碗，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
39．句意：享受世界之美，但别忘了碗里的水。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“Enjoy the beauty of the world...don’t forget the water in your bowl.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此空是but，符合语境。故选D。
40．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
secret秘密；point要点；direction方向；standard标准。根据“This is the...to happiness.”可知，是指幸福的秘密。故选A。
名师押题


（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Monday morning, a teacher named Celine cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ____41____ weekend—he had his teeth ____42____ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked.
Hearing the question, Celine answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a ____43____ about how you will treat your whole day. I choose to be cheerful.”
“And today is my ____44____ day.” she added.
“____45____?” the whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ____46____ a public e-bike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the e-bike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”
“The e-bike is broken and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ____47____.
“What do you mean, Celine?” one girl asked.
“It broke ____48____ a quarter before class, so I left it a proper place and walked across the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting chance to enjoy them. It ____49____ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celine smiled back. In some way, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to _____50_____ luck in a new way.
41．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful
42．A．pulled B．pushed C．washed D．cleaned
43．A．dream B．look C．choice D．decision
44．A．sad B．lucky C．amazing D．unlucky
45．A．Who B．Why C．When D．How
46．A．made B．bought C．lent D．unlocked
47．A．surprised B．bored C．patient D．nervous
48．A．through B．down C．up D．out
49．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
50．A．think B．feel C．consider D．wish
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。
41．句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。
busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt”可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。
42．句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。
pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据“he had his teeth...out”可知是指拔牙，故选A。
43．句意：每天早上，你都可以选择如何度过一整天。
dream梦想；look看；choice选择；decision决定。根据“I choose to be cheerful.”可知是指赛琳娜选择快乐，故此处指选择。故选C。
44．句意：“今天是我的幸运日。”她补充道。
sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；amazing令人称赞的；unlucky不幸的。根据“so I left it a proper place and walked across the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers...”可知，席琳觉得自行车坏了是件好事，所以今天是她的幸运日。故选B。
45．句意：“为什么？”全班都很好奇。
Who谁；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“And today is my lucky day.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选B。
46．句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。
made制作；bought买；lent借出；unlocked解锁。根据“a mobike and rode”可知是解锁摩拜单车，故选D。
47．句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。
48．句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在一个合适的地方，然后穿过马路。
through穿过；down向下；up向上；out向外。根据“broke”可知broke down“出故障”，故选B。
49．句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。
paid支付，主语是人，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人，表示花费时间或金钱；cost花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；took花费，主语一般是it，表示花费时间。此处主语是it且根据“ten minutes”可知，此处应用took，故选D。
50．句意：她很高兴，也很满意，因为他们有一个绝好的机会，用一种新的方式来看待运气。
think想；feel感觉；consider考虑，认为；wish希望。结合上文老师介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指希望学生以一种新的方式来看待、思考运气，故选C。
（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）There lived happy people on a small island. People there had a tradition of sharing warm fuzzies with others. Warm fuzzies, like little balls of pure love, made everyone feel good.
People would ____51____ warm fuzzies freely. If you needed one, all you had to do was ask. Even a stranger would give one to you!
But one day a grumbly (爱发牢骚的) tourist came to visit the ____52____. He didn’t like the warm fuzzy business. So he decided to tell a ____53____ to stop it. He told the islanders their warm fuzzies were the most valuable things in the world. “You should ____54____ them instead of sharing them,” he said. “What would happen if the supply (供应) of warm fuzzies ____55____? What would you do then?”
The islanders ____56____ the tourist’s lie. They kept their warm fuzzies and stopped sharing them. The warm feelings disappeared. People started to feel ____57____ inside. This made everyone sad. ____58____, something nice happened. One of the islanders had left for college. When she came home, she gave warm fuzzies to everyone she met. Other islanders started to realize they had made a(n) ____59____. They realized that giving their warm fuzzies away not only made their friends happy, it also made themselves happy.
We don’t have the warm fuzzies, _____60_____ we can give others a warm smile, a kind word or a little help. That’s the best kind of warm fuzzy there is.
51．A．borrow B．offer C．choose D．discuss
52．A．town B．college C．island D．country
53．A．lie B．joke C．story D．truth
54．A．sell B．keep C．control D．protect
55．A．ran out B．set up C．came out D．grew up
56．A．told B．checked C．forgot D．believed
57．A．cold B．sick C．tired D．serious
58．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly
59．A．list B．deal C．excuse D．mistake
60．A．and B．so C．but D．since
【答案】
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们与他人分享温暖的绒毛来得到幸福和开心，有一天因听信谎言停止后，没有更快乐，最后依然分享发现只有分享才会让他们更开心的事情。
51．句意：人们会免费地提供温暖的绒毛。
borrow借入；offer提供；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“ If you needed one, all you had to do was ask. Even a stranger would give one to you!”可知如果你需要一个，你所要做的就是问。即使是陌生人也会给你一个！因此是免费提供。故选B。
52．句意：但是有一天，一个爱发牢骚的游客来参观这个岛。
town城镇；college大学；island岛屿；country国家。根据“There lived happy people on a small island.”可知在一个小岛上住着幸福的人。因此是来参观小岛。故选C。
53．句意：所以他决定说谎来阻止它。
lie谎言；joke笑话；story故事；truth真相。根据后文的“the tourist’s lie”可知是谎言。故选A。
54．句意：你应该保留它们而不是分享它们。
sell售卖；keep保持；control控制；protect保护。根据后文的“They kept their warm fuzzies and stopped sharing them.”可知他们保留温暖的绒毛，不再分享。故选B。
55．句意：如果温暖绒毛的供应用完会发生什么。
ran out用完；set up设立；came out出版；grew up成长。因为是让人们保留不要分享，因此绒毛的供应会结束。故选A。
56．句意：岛民相信了游客的谎言。
told告诉；checked检查；forgot忘记；believed相信。根据后文的“They kept their warm fuzzies and stopped sharing them.”可知他们保留温暖的绒毛，不再分享。因此是相信了旅客的话。故选D。
57．句意：人们开始感到内心寒冷。
cold冷的；sick生病的；tired累的；serious严肃的。根据“ The warm feelings disappeared.”可知温暖的感觉消失了。因此感觉到了寒冷。故选A。
58．句意：幸运地，好事发生了。
Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly忽然；Surprisingly惊讶地。根据“something nice happened. ”可知好事发生了，因此是幸运的。故选B。
59．句意：其他岛民开始意识到他们犯了一个错误。
list列表；deal处理；excuse借口；mistake错误。根据“They realized that giving their warm fuzzies away not only made their friends happy, it also made themselves happy.”可知他们意识到，送出温暖的绒毛不仅让他们的朋友开心，也让他们自己开心。因此之前停止分享是错误。故选D。
60．句意：我们没有温暖的绒毛，但我们可以给别人一个温暖的微笑，一句好话或一点帮助。
and和；so所以；but但是；since既然，自从。根据“We don’t have the warm fuzzies, … we can give others a warm smile, a kind word or a little help.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, a princess invited the silkworm (蚕) and the spider to the palace. She wanted them to make ____61____ for her and then she could make clothes for herself.
The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do. She was busy ____62____. When the spider came to visit her, she even had no time to talk with him.
The spider acted differently. He ____63____ most of time walking around. ____64____ the princess checked their work, he worked so quickly and finished his silk.
The princess came and checked their work. When the princess saw the spider’s silk, she was ____65____ and said, “Your work is terrible. Your net is not nice. It can’t be made into clothes.” When the princess saw the silkworm’s silk, she was satisfied ____66____ it. She said to the silkworm, “Your silk is ____67____ and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me.”
Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace. She ____68____ food and house for the silkworm. What about the spider? The princess drove him out of the ____69____. For a living, he had to use his silk to _____70_____ small animals as his food.
See? True work and good things come from hard work.
61．A．clothes B．houses C．silk D．food
62．A．sitting B．working C．sleeping D．walking
63．A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent
64．A．After B．Before C．Although D．Unless
65．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．surprised
66．A．for B．at C．to D．with
67．A．terrible B．wonderful C．bad D．scary
68．A．showed B．borrowed C．provided D．gave
69．A．palace B．park C．factory D．square
70．A．catch B．protect C．chase D．raise
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．A
【导语】本文通过蜘蛛和蚕为公主吐丝做衣服的故事，告诉我们真正的工作和美好的事物都来自努力工作。
61．句意：她想让它们为她吐丝，然后她可以为自己做衣服。
clothes衣服，服装；houses房子；silk 丝，丝绸；food食物。根据下文“she could make clothes for herself”可知，是让它们吐丝，故选C。
62．句意：她忙着工作。
sitting坐着；working工作；sleeping睡觉；walking走路。根据下文“When the spider came to visit her, she even had no time to talk with him.”可知，应该是忙于工作，故选B。
63．句意：他大部分时间都在四处走动。
took花费，主语通常是it，常用句型It takes (took) sb. time to do sth.；paid付费，花费（钱），主语是人；cost 花费（钱），主语是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。根据主语“He”是人可知，应用spent，故选D。
64．句意：在公主检查他们的工作之前，他工作得很快，完成了他的丝。
After在……以后；Before在……以前；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不。根据“… he worked so quickly and finished his silk.”可知，他吐完丝应该在公主检查工作之前，故选B。
65．句意：当公主看到蜘蛛丝时，她生气地说。“你的工作糟透了。你的网不好。它不能做成衣服。”
happy开心的，幸福的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文“Your work is terrible. Your net is not nice.”可知，公主应该生气了，故选C。
66．句意：当公主看到蚕丝时，她很满意。
for为了，给；at在；to到，往；with和，用。be satisfied with sth.意为“对某事感到满意”，故选D。
67．句意：你的丝真棒，它可以为我做漂亮的衣服。
terrible可怕的，糟糕的；wonderful精彩的，完美的；bad坏的，质量差的；scary恐怖的，吓人的。根据下文“it can be made into beautiful clothes for me.”可知，应该是丝很好，故选B。
68．句意：她为蚕提供食物和房子。
showed展示，常和to搭配，show sth. to sb.；borrowed借，常和from搭配，borrow sth. from sb.；provided提供，常和with/for搭配，provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.；gave给，常和to搭配，give sth. to sb.。根据“food and house for the silkworm”可知，应该是为蚕提供食物和房子，故选C。
69．句意：公主把他赶出了宫殿。
palace宫殿；park公园；factory工厂；square广场。根据第一段中“Long long ago, a princess invited the silkworm and the spider to the palace.”和本段第一句“Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace.”可知，是宫殿，故选A。
70．句意：为了谋生，他不得不用丝捕捉小动物作为食物。
catch抓住，捕捉；protect保护；chase追赶，追逐；raise举起，提高，抚养。根据句中“as his food”可知，应该是抓小动物作为食物，故选A。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考一模）Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with ____71____. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough ____72____ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to ____73____ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was ____74____ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how ____75____ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to ____76____ the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow ____77____ there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener ____78____ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, ____79____ he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) ____80____ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.
71．A．other plants B．the gardener C．each other D．the pumpkin
72．A．light B．water C．air D．wind
73．A．look up B．use up C．pick up D．lift up
74．A．hopeless B．important C．hopeful D．necessary
75．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．comfortable
76．A．accept B．control C．keep D．change
77．A．unless B．though C．but D．and
78．A．watched B．knew C．harvested D．noticed
79．A．so B．however C．besides D．also
80．A．decision B．idea C．effort D．chance
【答案】
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文主要讲述了蔬菜和大树为了争夺水源而两败俱伤，南瓜通过自己的努力重新获得了水源，从而告诉我们互相帮助比争斗好。
71．句意：事实上，蔬菜和树不能很好地相处。
other plants其他植物；the gardener园丁；each other互相；the pumpkin南瓜。根据“the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with”以及下文可知，它们互相相处不好。故选C。
72．句意：蔬菜们不喜欢这棵树，因为它们认为这棵树用厚厚的叶子覆盖它们，没有给它们留下足够的光。
light光；water水；air空气；wind风。根据“by covering them with its thick leaves”可知树用叶子遮住了光，这样蔬菜就得不到足够的光。故选A。
73．句意：有一天，蔬菜决定把地里的水都用光，这样树就会干枯。
look up查阅；use up用光；pick up捡起；lift up抬起。根据“the tree would dry up”可知树会干死，因为蔬菜想把水用光。故选B。
74．句意：它们都没想到园丁会停止给他的菜地浇水，因为他认为拯救蔬菜是没有希望的。
hopeless无望的；important重要的；hopeful有希望的；necessary必要的。根据“stop watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水，因为他觉得拯救蔬菜是没希望的。故选A。
75．句意：当园丁这样做的时候，树和蔬菜真的感觉到它们有多渴。
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；comfortable舒服的。根据“stop watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水，所以蔬菜和树都口渴。故选C。
76．句意：然后，一个小南瓜决定做点什么来改变这种情况。
accept接受；control控制；keep保持；change改变。根据“do something to...the situation”可知是做一些事情改变情况。故选D。
77．句意：尽管水很少，而且天气太热，但小南瓜还是尽力生长。
unless除非；though虽然；but但是；and和。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
78．句意：最后，园丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一个正在生长的南瓜，所以他又开始给田地浇水，因为他仍然想努力得到漂亮的南瓜。
watched看；knew知道；harvested丰收；noticed注意到。根据“the growing pumpkin”可知是注意到这个南瓜。故选D。
79．句意：最后，园丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一个正在生长的南瓜，所以他又开始给田地浇水，因为他仍然想努力得到漂亮的南瓜。
so所以；however然而；besides而且；also也。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
80．句意：最后，园丁注意到垂死的蔬菜中有一个正在生长的南瓜，所以他又开始给田地浇水，因为他仍然想努力得到漂亮的南瓜。
decision决定；idea想法；effort努力；chance机会。根据“wanted to make a(n)...to get the beautiful pumpkin”可知是努力得到好南瓜。故选C。
（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once in a science lesson, Mr Scott gave us a talk about an animal called Wampus which lived on earth millions of years ago and died out because of the change of climate. We all listened ____81____ and took notes of everything he said. Later we had a test.
When the exam paper was returned to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my ____82____. I failed. But Why? Anyway on the test paper, I had written down what Mr Scott said in class.
Then I realized that no one passed the exam at all. What had happened?
Mr Scott explained. “I ____83____ all that story about the Wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ____84____ marks for wrong answers?”
Hearing this, we felt it hard to understand, so we were ____85____. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How was it possible for us students to doubt（质疑）what the teacher taught us?
“The zeros on your papers will be ____86____ in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr. Scott hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always right. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep ____87____ all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should develop the habit of doubting（质疑）, and the ____88____ to decide by ourselves. What a special lesson he gave us! I will always remember it.
81．A．quickly B．carefully C．carelessly D．politely
82．A．questions B．words C．notes D．answers
83．A．looked up B．put up C．made up D．got up
84．A．useful B．high C．exact D．low
85．A．worried B．glad C．excited D．angry
86．A．recorded B．described C．collected D．heard
87．A．smiling B．exercising C．thinking D．listening
88．A．ability B．standard C．hobby D．excuse
【答案】81．B 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的科学老师给他上的难忘的一课，借此告诉我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及培养自己做决定的能力。
81．句意：我们都认真听着，并把他说的一切都记下来。
quickly快速地；carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地。根据“and took notes of everything he said.”可知，应是认真听讲，故选B。
82．句意：我的每个答案后面都有一个大大的红色“×”。
questions问题；words话语；notes笔记；answers答案。根据“When the exam paper was returned to me”及常识可知，考试卷子上是答案处才打红色“×”。故选D。
83．句意：万普斯号的故事都是我编的。
looked up查阅；put up张贴；made up编造；got up起床。根据“There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct”可知，从没有过这种动物，所以这个故事是老师编造的，故选C。
84．句意：你期望错误的答案得到高分吗？
useful有用的；high高的；exact确切的；low低的。根据“expect to get ... marks”及常识可知，期望的应是得高分，故选B。
85．句意：听到这些，我们感到很难理解，所以我们很生气。
worried担心的；glad高兴的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How was it possible for us students to doubt（质疑）what the teacher taught us?”可知，学生们很不理解，所以应是很生气，故选D。
86．句意：你们试卷上的零分会记录在你们的成绩册上。
recorded记录；described描述；collected收集；heard听见。根据“in your grade books”可知，应是分数会记录到成绩册上，故选A。
87．句意：相反，我们应该一直思考，如果我们认为老师的话或书上有错误，就大声说出来。
smiling微笑；exercising锻炼；thinking思考；listening听。根据“In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep.”可知，不要让思想沉睡，也就是要一直思考，故选C。
88．句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及培养自己做决定的能力。
ability能力；standard标准；hobby爱好；excuse借口。根据“develop the habit of doubting（质疑）, and the ... to decide by ourselves.”可知，应是培养自己做决定的能力。故选A。
妙趣横生


A lawyer, his BMW and his arm
A lawyer opened the door of his BMW, when suddenly a car came along and hit the door, ripping it off completely. When the police arrived at the scene, the lawyer was complaining bitterly about the damage to his precious BMW. ＂Officer, look what they’ve done to my Beeeemer!!!＂ He whined. ＂You lawyers are so materialistic, you make me sick!!!＂ retorted the officer, ＂You’re so worried about your stupid BMW, that you didn’t even notice that your left arm was ripped off!!!＂


考点透视
完形填空之说明建议类


考点透视

语义辨析
考查对词汇的意义和用法掌握的程度以及对它们之间细微差异的辨别能力。题型主要集中在实词，选项往往以同义词、近义词、反义词、搭配相同词或形近易混词的形式出现。 
固定搭配和习惯用语
以动词、副词、介词构成的词组居多。
语法结构
①句法方面：简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句；
②词的形式方面：动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词以及主谓一致。 
逻辑关系
主要考查考生对常见逻辑关系如转折、让步、因果、递进等关系的理解。 
主旨大意
主要考查考生对文章大意或文章背景的理解。

1. 试题难度保持基本稳定。
2. 强调考生的通篇理解能力。大部分题需从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑做出判断，体现出了 ＂突出语篇＂的命题风格。 
3. 考查内容主要以实词为主，其中各词考查比例稍微有变动。纵观近三年的中考题，动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等实词的比例始终稳定占据80%左右。 　　
4.有少量题目对初中学生提出了新的要求，即在掌握了双基的基础上对英语知识有一定的扩展。要求初中学生在掌握双基的基础上必须扩展知识面，特别是要注重开发大纲内动词的用法。 

真题回眸


（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was ____1____ with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in the park. Julia brought her dad’s hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two ____2____ to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to ____3____ the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared.
Julia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldn’t decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. “I must be ____4____ to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldn’t have a nose,” shouted Robert. “Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how ____5____ he would look then,” argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big ____6____. The kids walked away ____7____ with what they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory.
Days passed, and laughter was ____8____ heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get ____9____ and lonely. The parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a ____10____, telling them there was something special at the park.
They ____11____ to see what it was, but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the ____12____. When they arrived, the kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart ____13____ when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be. Although I’m sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.”
The note melted（融化）the ice in all kids’ hearts. They felt ____14____ because of what they had done and began to finish the snowman together. Finally, a much cuter snowman ____15____ there. They all agreed to call him “Mr. Warmheart” though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back.
1．A．covered B．crowded C．filled D．provided
2．A．bottles B．pencils C．brushes D．sticks
3．A．form B．invent C．move D．take
4．A．taught B．allowed C．treated D．introduced
5．A．ugly B．strong C．tall D．heavy
6．A．secret B．meeting C．fight D．pleasure
7．A．patiently B．wisely C．actively D．angrily
8．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
9．A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．surprised
10．A．change B．message C．reason D．question
11．A．rushed B．refused C．failed D．forgot
12．A．parent B．villager C．brother D．snowman
13．A．hurts B．cheers C．flies D．opens
14．A．proud B．warm C．sorry D．thankful
15．A．walked B．stood C．dropped D．travelled

（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your ____16____, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to ____17____ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be ____18____ the unexpected. Living in the world will ____19____ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, ____20____ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to ____21____ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the ____22____ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ____23____ wonderful waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, ____24____ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t ____25____ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
16．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
17．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
18．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
19．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
20．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
21．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
22．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows
23．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
24．A．since B．though C．until D．because
25．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish

（2022·广西百色·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good __26__, for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite __27__ are P.E. and English.
Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father __28__ to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim __29__ a fish after some months’ learning.
Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours __30__. He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, __31__ it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to __32__ songs. “It is __33__ to my English learning,” he said.
Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage __34__ when they don’t have to work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good __35__ in competitions,” he said.
26．A．friends B．programs C．habits D．dreams
27．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．sports
28．A．started B．arrived C．reached D．followed
29．A．about B．off C．until D．like
30．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving
31．A．or B．although C．because D．but
32．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
33．A．helpful B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult
34．A．they B．them C．he D．him
35．A．manners B．results C．jobs D．reasons
参考答案：

1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子因为给雪人取名字而发生了争吵，从此欢乐谷就再也没有欢声笑语，家长们想出了一个好方法让几个孩子重新和好如初，并且给雪人起了一个名字叫“Mr. Warmheart”。
1．句意：欢乐谷的一切都被雪覆盖了。
covered覆盖；crowded拥挤；filled充满；provided提供。根据“with snow”可知，被雪覆盖了，故选A。
2．句意：Peter找到了两根树枝做胳膊。
bottles瓶子；pencils铅笔；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根据“Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms.”可知，用棍子作为雪人的胳膊，故选D。
3．句意：史密斯兄弟做了两个雪球来做头和身体。
form形成，构成；invent发明；move移动；take带走。根据“made two snowballs to…the head and body”可知，用雪球构成雪人的头和身体，故选A。
4．句意：必须允许我给他起个名字。
taught教；allowed允许；treated对待；introduced介绍。根据“I must be… to give him a name”可知，要允许自己给雪人起一个名字，故选B。
5．句意：那样的话，他会看起来多么丑陋。
ugly丑陋的；strong强壮的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根据“Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms”可知，没有胳膊的雪人看起来多么丑陋，故选A。
6．句意：很快，争吵变成了一场大争吵。
secret秘密；meeting会议；fight争吵；pleasure乐趣。根据“Soon the arguments turned into a big ”可知，孩子们争吵起来，故选C。
7．句意：孩子们带着他们带来的东西生气地走开了。
patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；actively积极地；angrily生气地。根据“ Soon the arguments turned into a big ”可知，吵完就生气地走开了，故选D。
8．句意：日子一天天过去，欢乐谷的公园里再也听不到笑声了。
always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“The kids were beginning to get… and lonely”可知，再也听不到孩子们的笑声了，孩子们变得孤单，故选C。
9．句意：孩子们开始感到无聊和孤独。
relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“lonely”可知，感到无聊和孤单，故选B。
10．句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一条消息，告诉他们公园里有特别的东西。
change改变；message信息；reason理由；question问题。根据“telling them there was something special at the park”可知，孩子们收到了一条消息，故选B。
11．句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。
rushed冲；refused拒绝；failed失败；forgot忘记。根据“When they arrived”可知，孩子们都冲出去看看是什么，故选A。
12．句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。
parent父亲或母亲；villager村民；brother兄弟；snowman雪人。根据“but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the”及前文的描述可知，因为雪人的事情孩子们发生了争吵，故选D。
13．句意：亲爱的孩子们，当欢乐谷不再是以前的样子时，我的心很痛，
hurts使疼痛；cheers欢呼；flies飞；opens打开。根据“when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be”可知，不像之前那样充满欢声笑语，因此而感到心痛，故选A。
14．句意：他们对自己所做的感到抱歉，开始一起完成雪人，
proud骄傲的；warm暖和的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感谢的。根据“because of what they had done”可知，因为之前的争吵而感到抱歉，故选C。
15．句意：最后，一个更可爱的雪人站在那里。
walked步行；stood站立；dropped跌落；travelled旅行。根据“Finally, a much cuter snowman… there”可知，更可爱的雪人站在那，故选B。

16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
16．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。
aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。
17．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“You are going to…goodbye”可知，此处是say goodbye“说再见”。故选A。
18．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕……；be known for因……而著名；be full of充满……。根据“start a new journey, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。
19．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。
provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Living in the world will…love and courage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。
20．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。
sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。
21．句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。
watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。
22．句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。
movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。
23．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。
anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will also be…wonderful ”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。
24．句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。
since既然；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remember to believe in yourselves, …someone tells that you are wrong. ”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。
help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselves away from everything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。

26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩张健的个人信息及爱好等。
26．句意：他有很多好习惯，例如，他早起，每天早上锻炼。
friends朋友；programs程序；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知，他有好的习惯。故选C。
27．句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。
books书；subjects科目；colors颜色；sports运动。根据“P.E. and English”可知，是他最喜欢的科目。故选B。
28．句意：当张健六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。
started开始；arrived到达；reached到达；followed跟随。根据“teach him how to swim”可知，是父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。
29．句意：经过几个月的学习，张健能游得像条鱼。
about关于；off离开；until直到；like像。根据“Zhang Jian could swim...a fish”可知，是像一条鱼一样游泳。故选D。
30．句意：张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。
practicing练习；drawing 画画；cleaning打扫；driving开车。根据“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可知，此处是说他每周花超过十小时练习游泳。故选A。
31．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。
or或者；although尽管；because因为；but但是；空格前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
32．句意：张健喜欢听英文歌曲。
Chinese汉语的；Japanese日语的；English英语的；French法语的。根据“It is...to my English learning”可知，他喜欢听英语歌曲。故选C。
33．句意：这对我的英语学习很有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；relaxing使人放松的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Zhang Jian enjoys listening to...songs.”可知，对学习英语有帮助。故选A。
34．句意：张健的父母经常在周末不用工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。空处作宾语，指代的是“Zhang Jian”，应用人称代词him作encourage的宾语。故选D。
35．句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。
manners礼貌；results结果；jobs工作；reasons原因。根据“Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing... swimming, and practice can help me get good”可知，练习可以帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。

应试技巧





做完形填空应遵循下列步骤：
1. 通读全文，了解大意；
2. 瞻前顾后，逐步填空；
3. 认真复查，适当调整。
常见的解题方法如下：
（1） ＂固定搭配法＂解完形填空题 
固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完形填空题测试的重点。固定搭配形式包括名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。 
（2） ＂主谓一致判断法＂ 解完形填空题 
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。我们做完形填空的时候，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑一致和就近一致原则。 
（3） ＂词义辨析法＂ 解完形填空题 
词义辨析考査的面广，词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词等。英语中的同义词（语）、易混淆词(语)及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等。因此我们只能把重点放在学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，只求对症下药。

名校预测



（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）What will happen when Xi Shi meets Yang Yuhuan? How would Lin Daiyu argue ____1____ Xue Baochai?
Zhong Yetang, 24, has made many ____2____ that introduce the lives of ancient people. She now has many followers on Bilibili.
Calling herself a “gold miner(矿工) of the traditional culture”, Zhong said she wanted to ____3____ ancient history back to life, “I don’t want people to see ancient culture as boring. ____4____ can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with.” she added.
Short videos about Chinese culture have become ____5____ on social media in recent years. For example, video blogger(视频博主) Li Ziqi has gotten many ____6____ for her videos of traditional cooking and hand-made goods.
Zhong makes similar videos, but she has her own style. She makes short plays ____7____ tell ancient people’s life stories. In the video, she recreates dishes from ancient books or ____8____ Chinese customs with similar Western ones, such as China’s Spring Festival and Christmas Day in Western countries.
To ____9____ her videos, Zhong does a lot of work. She reads at least five articles or books of people she wants to tell. In order to feel their feelings, she imagines what they usually wear, what they say, even ____10____ they walk and eat in daily lives.
Weeks ago, whether Hanfu ____11____ China or South Korea was hotly discussed on the Internet. “You need to pay more attention to fashion news or hot topics on social media.” Zhong said. In her video, she ____12____ Hanfu’s history in English, which made it easier for foreign friends to learn about it. “There is no ____13____ way to convince(使信服) foreign friends than just showing them.” she explained.
Zhong said she had been ____14____ attracted by ancient life and hoped to make even more videos. When she studied abroad at a US university, she found that many of her new friends were interested in Chinese culture, ____15____ she started to make short videos about it. After graduation, she decided to become a full-time video blogger. This is the story of the little girl.
1．A．to B．at C．with D．of
2．A．values B．views C．vehicles D．videos
3．A．bring B．carry C．take D．fetch
4．A．He B．It C．They D．She
5．A．crazy B．beautiful C．different D．popular
6．A．followers B．friends C．actors D．artists
7．A．who B．which C．whom D．why
8．A．separates B．plays C．shares D．compares
9．A．create B．discover C．find D．get
10．A．what B．how C．when D．where
11．A．comes into B．shows up C．goes with D．belongs to
12．A．spoke B．talked C．said D．told
13．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower
14．A．deeply B．widely C．quickly D．seriously
15．A．for B．and C．so D．because

（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mobile phones play a more and more important part in our life. We can’t ____16____ clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our ____17____, we take out our mobiles and take photos of the food. Later, we post the ____18____ onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time ____19____ the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot ____20____ our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do ____21____ when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. The more photos people took, the ____22____ delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ____23____ you?
So, next time you ____24____ to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be _____25_____ as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
16．A．hear B．see C．think D．remember
17．A．chopsticks B．mobiles C．hands D．food
18．A．stories B．photos C．ideas D．work
19．A．after B．before C．during D．through
20．A．find B．discover C．forget D．leave
21．A．this B．that C．these D．those
22．A．more B．less C．fewer D．smaller
23．A．in front of B．at the back of C．next to D．across from
24．A．go away B．go against C．go out D．go around
25．A．terrible B．interesting C．excellent D．delicious

（2023·山东济南·统考二模）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” ____26____ is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.
Just for today I will take care of my ____27____. I will exercise it, care for it, nourish (滋养) it, so that it will be a ____28____ machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. ____29____ it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.
Just for today I will try to strengthen（强化） my ____30____. I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose ____31____ to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can ____32____ my mind to the outside world. It nourishes（滋养） me deeply and ____33____ me a full man.
Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down ____34____ I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin ____35____ a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it ____36____ the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. ____37____, a good plan is half done.
Just for today I will be ____38____ enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be ____39____ with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a ____40____.
Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.
26．A．Agreement B．Happiness C．Friendship D．Communication
27．A．pet B．kid C．body D．house
28．A．noisy B．heavy C．simple D．perfect
29．A．If B．Till C．Unless D．Whether
30．A．mind B．pride C．power D．memory
31．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
32．A．put up B．open up C．make up D．clean up
33．A．calls B．makes C．writes D．expresses
34．A．that B．what C．which D．where
35．A．by B．in C．with D．through
36．A．mainly B．exactly C．recently D．suddenly
37．A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．However
38．A．brave B．careful C．nervous D．worried
39．A．spent B．wasted C．missed D．offered
40．A．doll B．poem C．secret D．painting

（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and ____41____ “goods” (货物). If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be very high-quality (高质量的). ____42____ if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life? It means getting enough ____43____, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me — as you get ____44____, it becomes very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you ____45____ many ways. ____46____ you get enough sleep, you’ll be able to focus better on your ____47____. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay ____48____ both physically and mentally (精神上).
This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the ____49____ time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to ____50____ just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”.
41．A．gives in B．takes off C．puts out
42．A．But B．And C．So
43．A．sleep B．food C．water
44．A．stronger B．younger C．older
45．A．at B．in C．with
46．A．If B．Because C．Although
47．A．health B．studies C．goods
48．A．easy B．nervous C．fit
49．A．same B．late C．different
50．A．rest B．exercise C．build
参考答案：

1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟也棠制作的许多介绍古人生活的视频很受欢迎，介绍了她做这些视频背后的付出。
1．句意：林黛玉如何与薛宝钗争论？
to到；at在；with有；of……的。argue with“与……争论”，固定搭配，故选C。
2．句意：24岁的钟也棠制作了许多介绍古人生活的视频。
values价值；views景色；vehicles车辆；videos录像。根据“introduce the lives of ancient people”及“Zhong makes similar videos”可知，用录像的方式介绍古人生活，故选D。
3．句意：钟说，她想让古代历史重现。
bring带来；carry携带；take带走；fetch拿来。根据“ancient history back to life”可知，此处用bring back to“使重现”，故选A。
4．句意：它可以很酷很时尚，是我们可以玩的东西。
He他；It它；They他们；She她。此空指代前文提到的ancient culture，用it指代，故选B。
5．句意：近年来，有关中国文化的短视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。
crazy疯狂的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“video blogger(视频博主) Li Ziqi has gotten many … for her videos of traditional cooking and hand -made goods”可知，举例李子柒的例子证明短视频近年很受欢迎，故选D。
6．句意：例如，视频博主李子柒因其传统烹饪和手工制品的视频而获得了许多粉丝。
followers追随者；friends朋友；actors演员；artists艺术家。前一句讲述了短视频很受欢迎，所以此处指李子柒获得了许多粉丝，故选A。
7．句意：她创作讲述古人生活故事的短剧。
who谁；which哪一个；whom谁；why为什么。此句是定语从句，先行词plays是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
8．句意：在视频中，她从古书中重现了菜肴，或者将中国习俗与西方习俗进行了比较。
separates分离；plays玩；shares分享；compares对比。根据“Chinese customs with similar Western ones”可知，此处指将中西方习俗进行对比，故选D。
9．句意：为了创作她的视频，钟做了很多工作。
create创建；discover发现；find找到；get得到。根据“Zhong does a lot of work”可知，做了许多工作的目的是为了创作视频，故选A。
10．句意：为了感受他们的感受，她想象他们平时穿什么，说什么，甚至想象他们日常生活中走路和吃饭的样子。
what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“they walk and eat”可知，此处指走路和吃饭的方式，应填how，故选B。
11．句意：几周前，汉服究竟属于中国还是韩国在互联网上引发了热议。
comes into进入；shows up露面；goes with伴随；belongs to属于。根据“whether Hanfu…China or South Korea”可知，此处指汉服是属于中国还是韩国，故选D。
12．句意：在视频中，她用英语讲述了汉服的历史。
spoke说；talked谈论；said说；told告诉。根据“In her video, she … Hanfu’s history in English”可知，在视频中用英语讲述汉服历史，故选D。
13．句意：没有比向外国朋友展示更能说服他们的方法了。
worse更差的；better更好；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“There is no … way…”可知，没有比这更好的办法了，故选B。
14．句意：钟说，她被古代生活深深吸引，希望制作更多的视频。
deeply深深地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；seriously严肃地。根据“attracted by ancient life”可知，被古代生活深深吸引，故选A。
15．句意：所以她开始制作关于它的短视频。
for因为；and和；so因此；because因为。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，所以此空填so，故选C。

16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们在餐前拍食物照片并上传照片到网络的种种弊端，倡导人们放下手机，用餐不拍照，好好和周围的人分享生活。
16．句意：我们不能清晰记得我们什么时候开始把我们的手机带到餐桌了。
hear听到；see看到；think认为；remember记得。根据“We can’t…clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.”和选项可知，此处指不记得我们什么时候开始把我们的手机带到餐桌了。故选D。
17．句意：当一个菜上来时，我们拿出我们的手机并且首先给食物照相，而不是拿起筷子吃饭。
chopsticks筷子；mobiles手机；hands手；food食物。根据“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our…”可知，菜端上来，人们会拿起筷子吃菜。故选A。
18．句意：之后，我们把照片放在微博或微信上，想要得到点赞。
stories故事；photos照片；ideas主意；work工作。根据“we take out our mobiles and take photos of the food”可知，给食物拍照，所以是把照片放到社交平台上。故选B。
19．句意：然后我们会在吃饭的时候时不时看一下手机，检查是否得到点赞。
after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；through穿过。根据“Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be ‘liked’. Then we check our mobiles from time to time…the meal”可知，菜端上来就把照片上传到了社交平台，所以在吃饭期间就检查是否得到点赞。故选C。
20．句意：我们就是一顿饭的时间都离不开手机。
find找到；discover发现；forget忘记；leave离开。根据“...check our mobiles from time to time...”可知，吃饭时时不时检查手机，可知是离不开手机。故选D。
21．句意：如果你没这么做的话，那么当和你一起吃饭的人这样做了，你会是什么感觉？
this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you? Do you do that often?”可知这里用“that”指代“吃饭时经常看手机”这件事。故选B。
22．句意：人们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃。
more更多；less更少；fewer更少的；smaller更小的。根据上文“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味，用less修饰形容词delicious。故选B。
23．句意：所以，为什么不停止拍照，然后只是享受面前的食物呢？
in front of在……前面；at the back of在……的后面；next to紧邻；across from在……的对面。根据“the food…you”和选项可知，吃东西时，食物摆在人前面。故选A。
24．句意：所以，下次出去和家人或朋友吃饭的时候，不给食物拍照怎么样呢？
go away离开；go against违背，违反；go out出去；go around走访。根据“…to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?”可知，是出去和家人或朋友吃饭。故选C。
25．句意：让食物像它本来那样美味并且和你周围的人一起分享生活。
terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；excellent极好的；delicious美味的。根据上文“The more photos people took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”和“how about not taking photos of food?”可知，人们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃，于是作者倡导停止拍照，让食物像它本来那样美味。故选D。

26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何过好今天，给出了几点好的建议：要快乐、照顾好自己的身体、坚强自己的思想、有一个计划、勇敢地享受生活。
26．句意：幸福是发自内心的。这不是一个外在的问题。
Agreement协议；Happiness幸福；Friendship友谊；Communication沟通。根据上文“Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.”可知，谈论的是幸福话题，故选B。
27．句意：就是为了今天，我会照顾好我的身体。
pet宠物；kid儿童；body身体；house房子。根据下文“I will exercise it, care for it, nourish it, so that it will be a ... machine for my building.”可知，需要锻炼、呵护和滋养的是身体，故选C。
28．句意：我要锻炼它，呵护它，滋养它，使它成为我建造的完美机器。
noisy嘈杂的；heavy沉重的；simple简单的；perfect完美的。根据上文“I will exercise it, care for it, nourish it”可知前面三项意思都与句意不符，故选D。
29．句意：如果有可能，我将加入一个篮球队，并在那里训练自己。
If如果，表条件；Till直到，表时间；Unless除非，相当于if not，表条件；Whether是否，表疑问。本句是条件状语从句，根据下文“I will join a basketball team”可知，if符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：就为了今天，我会努力坚强自己的思想。
mind头脑；pride骄傲；power力量；memory记忆；strengthen加强，根据句意语境，可知B、C、D不合句意，to strengthen my mind符合语境，故选A。
31．句意：我会选择一些要读的东西，尤其是那些需要我尽可能经常思考的书。
nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西/任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根据下文“especially books that need thought as often as I can”可知，表达会选择一些要读的东西，A、B、D三项不合句意，故选C。
32．句意：我会选择一些要读的东西，尤其是那些需要我尽可能经常思考的书，因为阅读就像一把钥匙，可以打开我的思想到外面的世界。
put up建造；open up打开；make up化妆；clean up清理。根据上文的比喻“because reading is like a key”可知open up符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：它深深地滋养着我，使我成为一个完整的人。
calls呼叫；makes使变成/成为；writes 写；expresses表达。根据上文“It nourishes me deeply”可知“and makes me a full man”符合句意，故选B。
34．句意：我先把每天要做的事情写下来。
that无实义；what什么，表事情；which哪一个，表事物；where在哪里，表地点。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；设空处做从句do的宾语，需用what。故选B。
35．句意：然后我会从一件小事开始，比如准时起床。
by被，表被动；in表大时间；with随着，表伴随；through通过。begin with“从……开始”。故选C。
36．句意：我可能不会完全按照我所期望的那样去做，但我确信我会做到的。
mainly主要地；exactly确切地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“the same as I have expected”可知此处指完全如何索契王地，故选B。
37．句意：不管怎样，一个好的计划是成功的一半。
Instead相反；Finally最后；Anyway无论如何，用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题；However然而，表语义转折。根据句意语境，可知是回到段首“I will have a plan”这个话题，故选C。
38．句意：就为了今天，我会勇敢地享受生活。
brave勇敢的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的； worried担心的。根据下文“I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful.”可知，此处表达我不会害怕快乐，享受美丽的事物，所以我会勇敢。故选A。
39．句意：我会珍惜与父母、孩子和朋友在一起的每一刻。
spent花（时间）；度过；wasted浪费；missed错过；offered提供。根据“I’ll value every moment”可知珍惜的是与父母、孩子和朋友在一起度过的每一刻，此处moment和spend之间是被动关系。故选A。
40．句意：永远不要把我的爱当作秘密。
doll娃娃；poem诗；secret秘密；painting画。根据句意语境，与上一句的“大声对他们说我爱你”可知A、B、D三项意思都不合句意，应该是与他人分享爱，不当做一个秘密。故选C。

41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠、吃对自己有好处的食物和运动对身体有益，并建议人们从小事做起去养成好的习惯。
41．句意：它吸收“材料”，输出“商品”。
gives in投降；takes off脱下；puts out输出。根据“Imagine that your body is like a factory.”可知，工厂要输出商品。故选C。
42．句意：但是如果你用更好的材料，你的产品就会更好。
But但是；And和；So因此。空前讲材料不好商品质量就不好，空后讲用好材料商品质量就好，句意出现转折，用But符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：它意味着充足的睡眠，吃对你有益的食物，和锻炼。
sleep睡眠；food食物；water水。根据下文“get enough sleep”可知此处指要有充足的睡眠。故选A。
44．句意：作为一个学生，你可能不会考虑这么多，但相信我——随着你年龄的增长，这变得非常重要。
stronger更强壮的；younger更年轻的；older更年长的。根据“You might not think about this much as a student”可知学生还小考虑的可能不多，年龄增长后健康生活方式很重要。故选C。
45．句意：养成健康生活的习惯可以在很多方面帮助你。
at在；in以……方式；with和。根据“many ways”可知此处用in，表示“在许多方面；用许多方法”。故选B。
46．句意：如果你有充足的睡眠，你就能更好地集中精力学习。
If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。“你有充足的睡眠”是“你能更好地集中精力学习”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
47．句意：如果你有充足的睡眠，你就能更好地集中精力学习。
health健康；studies学习；goods商品。根据“as a student”可知充足的睡眠能使学生集中精力学习。故选B。
48．句意：锻炼可以帮助你在身体上和精神上保持健康。
easy容易的；nervous紧张的；fit健康的。根据“exercise can help you”可推出运动能使人健康。故选C。
49．句意：所以从小事做起——试着每晚在同一时间上床睡觉，也在同一时间醒来。
same相同的；late晚的；different不同的。根据“wake up at the same time as well”可知建议在相同时间睡觉，也在相同时间醒来。故选A。
50．句意：尽量每天做一点运动，即使只有10分钟。
rest休息；exercise锻炼；build建造。根据“It means getting enough..., eating food that is good for you, and exercising.”可知讲完睡眠和饮食，要提到做运动。故选B。
名师押题



（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）
Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered (传送) to people. These people use their mobile phones and tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their ____51____.
Eleme (饿了么) is a Chinese company that ____52____ this service. Eleme doesn’t cook the food itself, it just provides customers an app that ____53____ customers with restaurants. And since it doesn’t cook the food, it can’t guarantee (保证) the quality of the food that gets delivered. It’s that last point that has landed Eleme in hot water.
March 15 is World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV celebrates the day by naming companies that ____54____ customers in public. One of the companies was Eleme in 2016. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Eleme’s websites were not licensed. This piece of news caused a lot of worries about food ____55____. Eleme replied by taking those restaurants off its site.
But in our daily life, the CCTV warning probably won’t stop customers from using Eleme or other ____56____ apps. It’s very clear that these food-delivery apps have met the ____57____ of people who don’t have the time to cook, who don’t want to cook, or who just don’t know how to cook. This is ____58____ because the missing ingredient (成分) in “lazy food” is love. And, as someone once said, “A meal served without love only half satisfies a person’s hunger.”
So, how do we put “love” back into meals? Well, the ____59____ thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad ____60____ a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great cook, but the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.
51．A．doors B．windows C．schools D．stores
52．A．offers B．remind C．choose D．take
53．A．fills B．covers C．connects D．compares
54．A．admire B．lead C．advise D．cheat
55．A．industry B．safety C．production D．processing
56．A．different B．boring C．similar D．wrong
57．A．risks B．challenges C．interests D．requests
58．A．sad B．glad C．surprised D．excited
59．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
60．A．buy B．prepare C．order D．eat

（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
School is more than a place to learn; it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities. As the school year progresses, there are many ways to ___61___ the activities offered by the school. Here are some ways to get started.
Reaching out to school activities, clubs, and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school’s needs. If possible, attend student council meetings or join the school newspaper staff. It is a good way to learn about the current ___62___ and share ideas for improvement.
Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that ___63___ their interests. Schools usually have a process for running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisor, completing paperwork with an adult’s help, and finding a time and place to meet.
Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to ___64___ for the school community. Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. ___65___, organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.
Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school. You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others. An ___66___ attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.
There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience. Can you work out more ideas for better school life?
61．A．get used to B．get ready for C．take care of D．take advantage of
62．A．events B．exams C．games D．lessons
63．A．builds B．matches C．kills D．protects
64．A．apply B．hunt C．volunteer D．prepare
65．A．What’s more B．For example C．Even worse D．In fact
66．A．open B．effective C．honest D．active

（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, passed away in Beijing at the age of 100 in June in 2021. He was known for his translation of ____67____ Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition(认可).
Xu put his effort into translation for more than 60 years. Translated ____68____ is “a beautiful art for the whole world”for him. His academic(学术) career began during the college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University. In 1939, he ____69____ an English translation of a poem written bya Chinese poet Lin Huiyin, which is generally known as his ____70____ work.
Xu spent some years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then went back to China after graduation and ____71____ himself to translation ever since. Xu was the first Chinese person to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme. “The greatest joy of an individual(个人) is to be with the people you ____72____ and do what you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the ____73____ created by a person to the whole world,” Xu once said.
Xu was ____74____ with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2010. He was also the first Asian ____75____ to win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature—one of the highest ____76____ among international translators.
Xu’s works have served as a ____77____ bridge linking the East to the West. English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature ____78____ Xu’s translations. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works.
67．A．common B．present C．ancient D．popular
68．A．history B．culture C．picture D．literature
69．A．read B．published C．wrote D．studied
70．A．least B．worst C．earliest D．latest
71．A．enjoyed B．devoted C．taught D．improved
72．A．mind B．hate C．know D．like
73．A．technology B．magic C．beauty D．time
74．A．offered B．introduced C．presented D．marked
75．A．translator B．writer C．speaker D．organizer
76．A．classes B．awards C．tops D．areas
77．A．practical B．straight C．cultural D．traditional
78．A．during B．through C．with D．beyond

（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）There are many stories and legends（传说）about the history of Chinese New Year. The first and most ____79____ is the legend of Nian. There are two versions（版本）of it.
As the story goes, there was a monster in ancient times with a body of a bull, a head of a lion, and a horn of a unicorn（麒麟）. It was a dangerous animal that lived in the mountains and bunted for a ____80____. Towards the end of winter, when there was nothing to eat, Nian would visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, ____81____ the villagers to live in fear.
One night when Nian came down the mountain, some villagers started fires, put up boards painted bright ____82____, and stayed up all night long to make all kinds of loud sounds. When the monster came to the village, the sight in the village makes it so ____83____, and it ran back into the mountains. The next morning, the villagers had a big ____84____.
The following year, all he villagers came together and ____85____ that when it was time for Nian’s annual visit, they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house, and not go to sleep ____86____ rather make noise by the strong beating of drums and gongs（锣）, along ____87____ the heavy use of firecrackers.
In the second version of the legend of Nian, the monster lived at the bottom of the sea most of the year and would only go onto land on the last day of the Chinese lunar calendar to attack and eat both villagers and animals. The villagers learnt from an old man that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red, and began setting off fireworks and attaching “couplet” poems on red paper on their ____88____ door every New Year’s Eve.
Over time all the villagers ____89____ that the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. Every year they repeated the custom and it has been ____90____ from generation to generation（代代相传）until today, and thus the custom of Guo Nian was established based on the legends of Nian.
79．A．well-known B．exciting C．stupid D．important
80．A．live B．living C．life D．alive.
81．A．causing B．making C．advising D．pushing
82．A．white B．blue C．red D．black
83．A．scared B．worried C．amazed D．surprised
84．A．celebration B．lunch C．holiday D．laugh
85．A．accepted B．knew C．agreed D．told
86．A．because B．so C．though D．but
87．A．with B．over C．on D．under
88．A．small B．side C．back D．front
89．A．watched B．realized C．wondered D．saw
90．A．passed down B．passed away C．passed out D．passed by

51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了饿了么等app的出现虽然满足了人们的需求但是这样的食物缺少了爱。
51．句意：这些人使用他们的手机，点击屏幕，美味的饭菜送到他们的家门口。
doors门；windows窗户；schools学校；stores商店。根据“use their mobile phones and tap on the screen”可知，点外卖到家，故选A。
52．句意：饿了么是一家提供这项服务的中国公司。
offers提供；remind提醒；choose选择；take携带。根据“this service”可知，饿了么提供外卖服务，故选A。
53．句意：饿了么本身并不做饭，它只是为顾客提供一款将顾客与餐厅联系起来的应用程序。
fills填满；covers覆盖；connects连接；compares比较。根据“Eleme doesn’t cook the food itself”可知，饿了么为顾客提供一款将顾客与餐厅联系起来的应用程序，故选C。
54．句意：中央电视台通过公开点名欺骗消费者的公司来庆祝这一天。
admire羡慕；lead领导；advise建议；cheat欺骗。根据“March 15 is World Consumer Rights Day.”可知，公开点名欺骗消费者的公司。故选D。
55．句意：这条新闻引起了人们对食品安全的担忧。
industry产业；safety安全；production生产；processing加工。根据“CCTV said some of the restaurants on Eleme’s websites were not licensed.”可知，担忧食品安全，故选B。
56．句意：但在我们的日常生活中，CCTV的警告可能不会阻止客户使用Eleme或其他类似的应用程序。
different不同的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；wrong错误的。根据“stop customers from using Eleme”可知，不会阻止客户使用饿了么或其他类似的程序，故选C。
57．句意：很明显，这些送餐app满足了那些没有时间做饭、不想做饭、或者根本不知道怎么做饭的人的需求。
risks风险；challenges挑战；interests兴趣；requests要求。根据“who don’t have the time to cook”可知，这些程序满足了人们的要求，故选D。
58．句意：这是可悲的，因为“懒惰食物”中缺少的成分是爱。
sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“because the missing ingredient (成分) in ‘lazy food’ is love.”可知，缺少爱是可悲的，故选A。
59．句意：嗯，第一件事是学会做饭。
first第一的；second第二的；third第三；fourth第四。根据“So, how do we put ‘love’ back into meals?”可知，此处谈论第一点怎么做，故选A。
60．句意：它意味着在厨房里闲逛，看着妈妈或爸爸准备饭菜，然后让他们教你做一道菜。
buy购买；prepare准备；order点单；eat吃。根据“watching mom or dad”可知，看父母准备饭菜，故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了利用学校的开展的活动的一些方法。
61．句意：在学年进行的过程中，有许多办法来利用学校提供的一些活动。
get used to习惯；get ready for为……做好准备；take care of照顾；take advantage of利用。根据“it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities.”可知学校的活动不仅可以交友也可以探索新的活动。此处谈到要好好利用这些活动。故选D。
62．句意：这是一个了解实事和分享改善意见的好办法。
events事件；exams考试；games游戏；lessons课程。根据“current...”可知加入学生会能了解实事。故选A。
63．句意：学生可以考虑开启他们自己的俱乐部，如果学校没有一个能够符合他们兴趣的。
builds建立；matches匹配；kills杀；protects 保护。根据“...their interests”可知是指俱乐部和他们的兴趣相匹配。故选B。
64．句意：识别到需要并且采取行动，是一个在学校社区当中做志愿的很好的办法。
apply申请；hunt打猎；volunteer做志愿；prepare准备。根据“ Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”可知此处是做志愿者的内容，故选C。
65．句意：例如组织一场食物售卖来买运动器材，或者计划一个群体项目去粉刷走廊墙壁可以帮助改善校园环境。
What’s more此外；For example例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；In fact事实上。根据“Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”及“organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.”可知后者是提供的具体的例子来做志愿者活动。故选B。
66．句意：一个积极的态度可以在创造一个受欢迎的校园环境上走得很远。
open开放的；effective有效的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school.”可知创造积极的校园氛围很重要，故选D。

67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了许渊冲的事迹。
67．句意：他以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，并获得了全世界的认可。
common常见的；present目前的；ancient古老的；popular流行的。根据“Chinese poems”可知是指中国的古诗，故选C。
68．句意：在他看来，翻译文学是“一门献给全世界的美丽艺术”。
history历史；culture文化；picture图片；literature文学。根据上文“Chinese poem”可知古诗属于文学部分，故选D。
69．句意：1939年，他出版了中国诗人林徽因的一首诗的英译本，这首诗被认为是他最早的作品。
read阅读；published出版；wrote写；studied学习。根据“In 1939, he...an English translation of a poem written bya Chinese poet Lin Huiyin”结合语境可知应该是出版了一首诗的英译本，故选B。
70．句意：1939年，他出版了中国诗人林徽因的一首诗的英译本，这首诗被认为是他最早的作品。
least最少；worst最坏的；earliest最早的；latest最新的。根据“English translation of a poem written bya Chinese poet Lin Huiyin, which is generally known as his...work.”结合选项可知这应该是他最早的作品。故选C。
71．句意：毕业回国后，他一直致力于翻译事业。
enjoyed享受；devoted奉献；taught教；improved提高。根据“He then went back to China after graduation and...himself to translation ever since.”可知许渊冲致力于翻译事业。devote oneself“致力于”，故选B。
72．句意：一个人最大的快乐就是和自己喜欢的人在一起，做自己喜欢做的事。
mind介意；hate讨厌；know知道；like喜欢。根据“The greatest joy of an individual(个人) is to be with the people”可知和自己喜欢的人在一起是一个人最大的快乐，故选D。
73．句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界。
technology科技；magic魔法；beauty美丽；time时间。根据“he greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the...created by a person to the whole world”结合前后语境可知许渊冲认为世界上最大的快乐就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界。故选C。
74．句意：2010年，许被授予翻译终身成就奖。
offered提供；introduced介绍；presented授予；marked标记。根据“with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2010.”可知许渊冲被授予翻译终身成就奖。故选C。
75．句意：他也是第一位获得国际翻译家最高奖项之一的北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家。
translator翻译家；writer作家；speaker演讲者；organizer组织者。根据上文“Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator”可知许渊冲是一位翻译家，故选A。
76．句意：他也是第一位获得国际翻译家最高奖项之一的北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家。
classes班级；awards奖；tops顶部；areas地区。根据“win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature”可知北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖是国际翻译家最高奖项之一，故选B。
77．句意：许的作品已经成为连接东西方的文化桥梁。
practical实践的；straight直的；cultural文化的；traditional传统的。根据“bridge linking the East to the West”结合上文“Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition(认可).”可知许渊冲的作品成为连接东西方的文化桥梁。故选C。
78．句意：通过他的翻译，英语和法语国家的读者能够更好地理解中国文学。
during在……期间；through通过；with和；beyond超过。根据“English-speaking and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature...Xu’s translations”可知通过许渊冲的翻译，很多英语和法语国家的读者能够更好地理解中国文学。故选B。

79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的由来，讲述了关于年兽的两个传说。
79．句意：第一个也是最广为人知的是年兽的传说。well-known广为人知的；exciting令人兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的；important重要的。由“There are many stories and legends about the history of Chinese New Year.”可知下文要讲的是最有名最广为人知的一个传说。故选A。
80．句意：它是一种危险的动物，生活在山里，以攻击人为生。
live居住，动词；living生计，名词/活着的，形容词；life生活，生命，名词；alive活着的，形容词。由“a”可知此处需要一个名词。故选B。
81．句意：冬天快结束时，当没有东西吃的时候，年会去村庄，看到什么就攻击什么，看到什么就捕捉什么，这让村民们生活在恐惧中。cause导致；make让，使，制作；advise建议；push推。由“the villagers to live in fear”可知是年造成的结果，cause...to do“导致……”。故选A。
82．句意：一天晚上，当年下山时，一些村民生火，竖起涂成鲜红色的木板，彻夜未眠，发出各种响亮的声音。white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；black黑色。由下文“when it was...hang a red painted board”可知是红色的木板。故选C。
83．句意：当怪物来到村庄时，村庄里的景象让它非常害怕。
scared感到害怕的；worried感到担心的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的。由下文“it ran back into the mountains.”可知年兽感到了害怕。故选A。
84．句意：第二天早上，村民们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。celebration庆祝；lunch午餐；holiday假日；laugh大笑。由前文“the sight in the village makes it so scared, and it ran back into the mountains.”可知村民们成功赶走了年兽，因此举行了庆祝活动。故选A。
85．句意：第二年，所有的村民聚在一起，约定在年的每年来的时侯，他们会在每扇门前生火。accept接受；know知道；agree同意；tell告诉。由上文村民成功赶走年兽，可知第二年村民们是达成一致用一样的方法驱赶年兽。故选C。
86．句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，伴随着大量的爆竹。because因为；so所以；though虽然，即使；but但是，相反。由“not go to sleep...rather make noise...”可知前后的动作是相反的。故选D。
87．句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，并伴随着大量的爆竹。with和；over在……上；on在……上；under在……下。由“not go to sleep...rather make noise...”可知此处是并列关系，介词词组along with“随着，随同……一起”。故选A。
88．句意：村民们从一位老人那里得知，年害怕噪音和红色，于是开始燃放烟花，并在每年除夕夜在他们的前门用红纸贴上对联。
small小；side一边，侧面；back后面；front前面。由前文“they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house”可知是在前面贴对联。故选D。
89．句意：随着时间的推移，所有的村民都意识到年兽害怕三件东西：鲜艳的红色、火焰和噪音。watch观看；realize实现，意识到；wonder想知道；see看到。由“the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. ”可知是村民们逐渐意识到年兽害怕三件东西。
90．句意：他们每年都重复这种习俗，而且这种习俗代代相传直到今天。
pass down传递下去；pass away去世，消失；pass out晕倒；pass by经过。由“Every year they repeated the custom”可知这种习俗是被传递了下去。

妙趣横生


＂袜子＂大变身 有关＂袜子＂习语
小小的袜子在我们生活中无处不在，但一旦到了英语里面，袜子也能大变身了。下面将会举出三个与袜子有关的习惯用语，来看看吧。
1. sock away 存钱
中国人常说把钱藏在床的褥子底下，那么英文里怎么说的呢?英文里说把钱藏在袜子里。
大约八十年前，许多人不信任银行，可是又要把钱放在一个妥当的地方。不知道是谁想出来的，把藏钱说成是把钱藏在袜子里，于是就产生了我们今天讲的这个习惯用语：sock away。
2. sock in (因气候关系)关闭(机场)
这里的sock只是指wind sock。wind sock是我们在飞机场常见的那种指示风向的所谓风向袋。风向袋很轻，一头开口，一头系在杆子上，只要有风它就会迎风飘起，指示风吹的方向。那么sock in又是怎么回事呢?那是在二战期间，当时的机场，特别是军用机场往往靠风向袋来决定这个机场是否关闭。要是天公不做美，那么这个风向袋是吹不起来的。在这种情况下，这个机场只好sock in；所以sock in就是关闭机场，直到天气转好再重新开放的意思。
3. knock your socks off 令人兴奋不已的好事
Knock是敲或打的意思。Knock your socks off的意思相当于中国的成语 ＂叹为观止 ＂。按字面来解释也就是，当你看到一件事感到十分惊讶，其震撼力把你的袜子都从腿上震了下来。