河南省驻马店市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空

河南省驻马店市

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

选词填空

2023年河南省驻马店市中考二模英语试题

三、选词填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)

阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

Nobody likes to be sick. In America, many children go to the doctor to get medicine when they are sick. In ancient China, they 56________ had doctors. But instead of treating a person after they were already sick, the Chinese believed that preventing an illness 57_________it started was the key to one's health.

During the Han Dynasty around 100 BC, China was 58 ________to have some of the best doctors in the world. And in the 600s AD, during the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese had 59_______ of recipes(处方)for medicines. The Chinese also encouraged clean lines!

Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is a system of healing(治愈). One important part of TCM is yin yang. The yin yang symbol means balance. 60_________ looks at humans and nature as a unity. So to keep 61____________, people should follow the laws of nature. For ex-ample, it is time to sleep at 11:00 pm because yin power 62_________ to pick up by then. If you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illness.

Another important part of TCM is chi, which is life force energy. In the film Karate Kid Part II, Mr. Han teaches 63 _________ to use chi in Kung Fu. His student, Dre, compares chi to the force in Star Wars. In ancient Chinese medicine, it is believed that chi flows through the body. If chi is unbalanced or blocked, a person may become 64__________.

How does Traditional Chinese Medicine work? How is yin yang and chi balanced? One way is  65__________ acupuncture(针炎), which is a way to unblock chi with the use of thin needles(针). The needles are tapped into the skin along points on the body where chi is blocked.

2022年河南省驻马店市中考二模英语试题

三、选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词, 每词限用 一 次。

After circling Earth for six months, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, members of Shenzhou XIII, returned home on 16th April, 2022.

“I am feeling very good. Thank President Xi for his care and attention. Thank all the Chinese people for 56 __________ support and encouragement. I am proud of my great motherland, ”Zhai told CCTV.

Wang, the, first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station, said that she is very 57_____ to return to the motherland and wants to tell her little daughter that “mom has returned after 58______ for the stars”

Zhai and his teammates 59_______183 days in Tiangong station, where they carried out two science lectures(讲座)for Chinese students. In those lectures, the astronauts showed 60______ they live and work inside the space station. Wang 61_______ a Bing Dwen Dwen tov, the popular mascot(吉祥物)of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to show how objects fly in weightless environment. The lectures were to popularize space science and encourage the young to follow their science and space 62 __________.

Wang first gave the nation's space—based lecture to more 63_______ 60 million Chinese students during Shenzhou X mission(任务)in June 2013, That lecture made China the 64 _________ country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren several days65 their return, Zhai and his teammates recorded in which they answered questions from students across the United States who were curious about their life and tasks.

2021年河南省驻马店市中考二模英语试题

三、选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从方板中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

My last birthday was a special one that I will not ____56____ for the rest of my life. It was in the summer, when I was on holiday in Guangdong. I ____57____ it would be a wonderful birthday, ____58____ it turned out to be full of twists and turns.

At first, my mom had a high fever because of our long journey. She was so weak that she had to stay in bed. I had to leave her at the hotel and go to a dinner party with dad.

Then things got ____59____. At the party, my dad was so excited that he kept drinking, ignoring (忽视) what I was saying. It seemed that no matter ____60____ hard I tried, he didn’t hear me. Running to a dark corner, I couldn’t hold back my tears any more.

Suddenly, I felt a warm hand touch me. I looked up to see my friend. Looking at my sad face, she ____61____ me a piece of tissue (纸巾). I tried not to look at her. She took my hands and looked into my eyes and said: “Don’t be sad. There’s a big surprise ____62____ for you.”

She left and I thought she was joking. But when I got back to the ____63____ and opened the door to our room, a huge cake was right there in front of me! My mom came out with a big smile, as if she wasn’t ill at all. “Happy ____64____, dear!” my friends sang and danced happily around me. Candles, sweets and love, everything that a birthday was supposed to have!

“Thanks, everybody!” I burst into tears _____65_____. I think I will remember my surprising birthday forever.

答案：

2023年河南省驻马店市中考二模英语试题

36．also    37．before    38．known    39．thousands    40．It    41．healthy    42．starts    43．how    44．sick    45．through

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中医的组成部分以及如何工作。

36．句意：在中国古代，他们也有医生。根据上文“In America, many children...when they are sick.”可知，此处表示中国古代，也有医生这个职业，结合备选词汇，also“也”符合语境。故填also。

37．句意：但是，中国人认为，在疾病开始之前预防疾病是一个人健康的关键，而不是在他们生病了之后再去治疗。根据上文“the Chinese believed that preventing an illness”可知，此处指在疾病开始之前预防疾病，结合备选词汇，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。

38．句意：公元前100年左右的汉朝时期，中国以在世界上有一些最好的医生而闻名。根据本句“During the Han Dynasty...best doctors in the world.”可知，此处指中国以在世界上有一些最好的医生而闻名，结合备选词汇，know“知道”，动词，符合语境，根据be known“众所周知”是固定用法。故填known。

39．句意：公元600年代的唐朝，中国人有成千上万的药物配方。根据本句“And in the 600s AD...of recipes(处方) for medicines.”可知，此处指中国人有上千种处方药，结合备选词汇，thousand“千”符合语境，因thousands of“成千上万”是固定用法。故填thousands。

40．句意：它将人类和自然视为一个整体。根据上文“The yin yang symbol means balance.”可知，此处用it指代“yin yang”。故填It。

41．句意：所以为了保持健康，人们应该遵循自然规律。根据下文“people should follow the laws of nature.”可知，此处指为了保持健康，人们应该遵循自然规律，结合备选词汇，health“健康”符合语境，因keep healthy“保持健康”是固定用法。故填healthy。

42．句意：例如，晚上十一点该睡觉了，因为那时阴能量开始增强。根据“it is time to sleep at 11:00...pick up by then.”可知，此处指因为那时阴开始起作用，结合备选词汇，start“开始”符合语境，因主句时态是一般现在时，故从句也应用一般现在时，从句主语“yin power”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。

43．句意：在电影《空手道少年第二部》中，韩先生教授如何在功夫中使用气。根据本句“In the film Karate Kid Part II...to use chi in Kung Fu.”可知，此处指韩先生教授如何在功夫中使用气，结合备选词汇，how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。

44．句意：如果气不平衡或者阻塞，人可能会生病。根据“If chi is unbalanced or blocked”可知，此处指如果体内气不流通，可能会生病，结合备选词汇，sick“生病的”符合语境。故填sick。

45．句意：一种方式是通过针灸，这是一种用针疏通气的方法。根据本句“One way is...the use of thin needles(针).”可知，此处指一种方式是通过针灸，针灸可以调节阴阳失调，结合备选词汇，through“通过”符合语境。故填through。

2022年河南省驻马店市中考二模英语试题

52．their    53．happy    54．reaching    55．spent    56．how    57．used    58．dreams    59．than    60．second    61．before

【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号的成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富于2022年4月16日返回地球的事情。

52．句意：感谢所有中国人民的支持和鼓励。根据“Thank all the Chinese people for”，thank sb for“因……而感谢”，可知这里是感谢中国人民的支持和鼓励，用their指代“中国人民的”，故填their。

53．句意：王是第一位住在天宫站的中国女性，她说自己很高兴能回到祖国，想告诉小女儿“妈妈摘了星星回来了”。根据“return to the motherland”可知应该是回到祖国很开心，故填happy。

54．句意：王是第一位住在天宫站的中国女性，她说自己很高兴能回到祖国，想告诉小女儿“妈妈摘了星星回来了”。短语：reach for“伸手去拿”，这里用在介词after后，可知用动词ing形式，故填reaching。

55．句意：翟志刚和他的队友在天宫空间站度过了183天，在那里他们为中国学生进行了两次科学讲座。观察句子，这里主语是人，可知应该用动词spend作谓语，表示“度过”，并且这里是描述过去，故填spent。

56．句意：在这些讲座中，宇航员展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。根据“the astronauts showed … they live and work inside the space station.”，可推知应该是展示如何在空间站内生活和工作，how“怎么样”，表示方式，故填how。

57．句意：王用北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩玩具展示了失重环境下物体的飞行方式。固定句型：use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，可知这里是表示“用冰墩墩玩具展示了失重环境下物体的飞行方式”，并且这里是描述过去，故填used。

58．句意：这些讲座是为了普及太空科学，鼓励年轻人追随他们的科学和太空梦想。根据“The lectures were to popularize space science and en courage the young to follow their science and space…”可知是为了鼓励年轻人追随他们的科学和太空梦想，dream“梦想”，是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填dreams。

59．句意：2013年6月，在神舟十号任务期间，王首次向6000多万中国学生进行了天基讲座。固定短语：more than“超过”符合语境，故填than。

60．句意：那次演讲使中国成为继美国之后第二个从太空给学生上课的国家。根据“following the United States”，可知是第二个从太空给学生上课的国家，故填second。

61．句意：回国前几天，翟和他的队友录制了一段视频，在视频中，他们回答了来自美国各地认真对待生活和任务的学生的问题。根据“Several days…their return,”，可知应该是在回国之前，故填before。

2021年河南省驻马店市中考二模英语试题

56．forget    57．thought    58．but    59．worse    60．how    61．handed    62．waiting    63．hotel    64．birthday    65．again

【分析】本文讲述了作者去年过生日的经历。

56．句意：我去年的生日是一个特殊的、我余生都将不会忘记的生日。根据后文的“I think I will remember my surprising birthday forever.”可知将永远记住这个令人惊喜的生日，因此表示不会忘记，forget忘记，位于助动词will not后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填forget。

57．句意：我原以为这会是一个美好的生日，但结果却是充满了曲折。此处接宾语从句，作谓语，用及物动词think“以为，认为”，根据“It was in the summer”可知，叙述过去发生的事，因此用一般过去时，故填thought。

58．句意：我原以为这会是一个美好的生日，但结果却是充满了曲折。结合句意，前一句表示我原以为这会是一个美好的生日，后一句表示结果却充满了曲折，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。

59．句意：然后情况变得更糟。根据前文的“my mom had a high fever because of our long journey.”可知，作者的妈妈生病了，因此这是糟糕的事情。再根据“my dad was so excited that he kept drinking, ignoring (忽视) what I was saying.”可知，作者的爸爸一直喝酒，忽视作者说的话，因此这是更糟糕的事，bad糟糕的，其比较级是worse，故填worse。

60．句意：似乎不管我怎么努力，他都没听见。no matter how+形容词/副词，表示无论如何……，故填how。

61．句意：看着我悲伤的脸，她递给我一张纸巾。hand sb sth递给某人某物，根据looked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填handed。

62．句意：有个大惊喜等着你呢。wait for等待，此处surprise与后置定语wait之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填waiting。

63．句意：但是当我回到宾馆打开我们房间的门时，一个巨大的蛋糕就在我的面前！根据前文“I had to leave her at the hotel and go to a dinner party with dad.”可知此处表示回到宾馆，hotel宾馆，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填hotel。

64．句意：亲爱的，生日快乐！根据后文的“everything that a birthday was supposed to have”可知过生日，大家说生日快乐，happy birthday生日快乐，故填birthday。

65．句意：我又哭了起来。根据前文的“I couldn’t hold back my tears any more”可知此处表示又哭了，again又，再，故填again。