期末易错真题汇编：2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练11-阅读训练（选择题）15篇（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案）

这是一份期末易错真题汇编：2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练11-阅读训练（选择题）15篇（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案），共22页。
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期末易错真题汇编
2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练11-阅读训练（选择题）15篇
（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案）
（一）
Our eating habits are very important (重要的) for good health and strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if (如果) we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). So the doctors suggest (建议) us we should have our meal regularly (有规律地). In old England, the judges (法官) usually asked the prisoners (犯人) to eat bread without water. If they couldn’t swallow (吞) the bread, it meant that they weren’t telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulties in swallowing dry bread, because he loses his appetite.
( )1．Good eating habits make us _____.
A．strong B．happier C．more beautiful
( )2．It is good for us to have sweets and ice cream every day _____.
A．after a meal B．before a meal C．when we are hungry
( )3．It is good for us to have our meal every day _____.
A．earlier B．at the same time C．at any time
( )4．The judges in old England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could _____.
A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread C．hardly (几乎不) eat dry bread
( )5．A person who feels _____ may not want to eat.
A．happy B．shy C．unhappy
（二）
Do you go to school by bus? His very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus.
First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting.
Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stops. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows.
Third, don’t play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break(打碎) the window with a hammer(铁锤) and then jump out.
Fourth, after you are getting off the bus, stay away from the bus wheels(车轮) and watch out for moving cars(来往车辆)! If you leave(遗忘) something on the bus, you can’t return to the bus, because the driver may not see you and he may begin moving the bus. It’s dangerous.
( )6．The writer talked about “how to be safe when taking a bus” from ______ parts(部分). (   )
A．three. B．four. C．five.
( )7．Which of the following is dangerous when we are at the bus stop? (   )
A．Talking at the bus stop. B．Running at the bus stop. C．Reading at the bus stop.
( )8．Why can’t we talk loudly on the bus? (   )
A．Because it will disturb the driver.
B．Because the passengers(乘客) will not sleep well.
C．Because we should read quietly on the bus.
( )9．When there is a fire in the bus, we should ______. (   )
A．sit quietly B．break the window and jump out C．stay on the bus and wait
( )10．What does the underlined(划线的) word “return” mean? (   )
A．朝……叫 B．离开 C．返回
（三）
Bill and his friends will go hiking this National Day. He’s afraid he’s going to be hungry, so he buys much food and his bag is big and heavy. They start at nine in the morning and they get to the city five hours later. They’re all tired and his friends get on a bus, but Bill can’t. His bag sticks in the door and he has to get off. The bus leaves and he doesn’t know where he’s going to meet them. He walks in the street and when it’s eight in the evening. He goes into a restaurant. He asks for some drinks. Soon he feels tired and begins to sleep.
When he wakes up at the mid night, he can’t find anyone in the restaurant. The door is closed and he can’t go out. He finds a telephone number on a piece of paper and begins to call Mr Jackson, the owner of the restaurant.
“Hello,” says the boy, “When do you open your restaurant, Mr Jackson?”
The telephone wakes the man up and he isn’t happy. So he says, “Don’t ask me about that. I won’t let you in.”
“Oh, no! I want to go out.”
( )11．Bill’s bag is big because ______.
A．there are a lot of clothes in it B．he puts much food in it C．he likes big bag D．he takes many books
( )12．______, so he’s still at the stop.
A．Bill can’t carry his bag onto the bus
B．Bill doesn’t see his friends
C．Bill doesn’t know which bus to get on
D．Bill wants to take another bus
( )13．Bill goes to sleep soon because _____.
A．he drinks a lot B．he eats too much
C．he doesn’t know where to go D．he’s very tired
( )14．The door of the restaurant is closed, so _______.
A．Bill can’t go out B．Bill wakes up C．it is opened D．Bill has no food
( )15．The owner thought _______.
A．Bill wants to sleep in his restaurant
B．Bill wants to go into his restaurant
C．Bill leaves his bag in his restaurant
D．Bill wants to pay for his supper
（四）
The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.
“What’s for dessert (甜点), Mom?” Eric asked his mother.
“Your dad made an apple pie,” Mrs White answered.
“Great!” said Eric’s sister Emma from her high chair at the end of the table.  
“Well, I want fifteen minutes (分钟) of pie,” Eric said.
“Fifteen minutes of pie? What does that mean?” asked his brother Jack. He was two years younger than Eric.
“Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. He was in the second grade (年级) and he started to learn how to tell the time on a clock. “She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.”
“My good son!” Mrs White smiled.
( )16．The story happened on ______.
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
( )17．There are ______ children in the White family.
A．six B．four C．five
( )18．Mrs King was Eric’s ______ teacher.
A．Maths B．English C．Chinese
( )19．Eric knows how to tell the ______ very well.
A．story B．time C．clock
( )20．Eric’s ______ thought he was a good boy.
A．father B．brother C．mother
（五）
Journey to the north (北方)
Last summer, a special “tour group” caught people’s eyes. This group was a family of 15 wild (野生的，野外的) Asian (亚洲的) elephants. They lived in Xishuangbanna (西双版纳) in the south of Yunnan. The year before last, they left their home and started to move north. They traveled more than 500 kilometers and visited many places in Yunnan, including (包括) Pu’er, Yuxi and Eshan. They walked through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. They ate in the fields and slept in the wild. Everyone wanted to know when the elephants would stop walking.
( )21．The title of this story in Chinese is ________.
A．保护野生动物 B．旅途愉快 C．一路向北
( )22．Picture ________ shows that special family walk in the city streets.
A． B． C．
( )23．In ________ the family started to walk to the north.
A．2020 B．2021 C．2022
( )24．Xishuangbanna is in the ________ of Yunnan.
A．middle B．north C．south
( )25．The family didn’t ________ in Yunnan.
A．eat on their way B．sleep in the cities C．walk very far
（六）
“Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?” Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What should you do then? Here are some rules.
Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them. When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too.
Rule 2 When you feel afraid of someone, don’t talk to him or her. Sometimes it is a warning (警告) to you. You may don’t know why. It doesn’t matter.
Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people. Shout for help. People around will help you.
( )26．What does the underlined word “stranger” mean?
A．亲戚 B．陌生人 C．银行职员
( )27．You should _________when strangers give you food or drinks.
A．say “OK” B．say “No” C．shout for help
( )28．When a stranger asks you about you and your family, what should you do?
A．Chat with him or her.
B．Make friends with him or her.
C．Don’t answer him or her.
( )29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．We should help everyone.
B．If a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No”.
C．When you meet a bad stranger, run away.
( )30．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage?
A．Don’t talk to strangers
B．How to protect ourselves from strangers
C．Ask policemen for help
（七）
Here are some short messages(短信). Alice got all of them on her mobile phone yesterday. Please read them carefully and find the answers to the questions.
Hey, Alice,I'm going to have a party this weekend. Would you like to come?
From
Susan 13823636790
Alice,Hotel Transylvania 4 is now on show at People's Cinema. See the film with me today?
James 13654243555
Alice,Your computer is OK now. You can go and get it from
10: 30 am to 6: 30 pm.
Jessie 13372320909
Alice,Call me, Please.
Vicky 13096752112
Alice,Buy some fruit on your way home. Thanks.
Vicky 13096752112
Alice,Language Centre needs experienced(有经验的) English teachers. Teachers who can use computer well are preferred(首选的).
Jane 13756703545
( )31．What is Susan going to do this weekend?
A．Buy some fruit. B．See a film. C．Have a party.
( )32．Is Hotel Transylvania 4 a book?
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't. C．No, it is.
( )33．When can Alice go and get her computer back?
A．7: 00 pm B．11: 00 am C．9: 30 am
( )34．What kind of English teacher does Language Centre prefer?
A．With good looking.
B．Get along well with students.
C．Can use computer well.
( )35．How many short messages did Alice get from Vicky?
A．Two. B．One. C．Three.
（八）
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
( )36．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly tells the importance(重要性) of ________.
A．enough exercise B．enough sleep C．good food
( )37．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he or she ________.  
A．will become wise B．won't do well in his or her work
C．will go to school on time
( )38．Exercise helps people think better because ________.
A．it makes people clever B．it helps blood to move to our heads
C．it makes people wealthy
( )39．What does the underlined (划线的) word wise mean ?
A．clever B．foolish
( )40．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Enough sleep is important B．For our health, exercise now!
C．Sleep and exercise are important for good health
（九）
Hans was a poor shoemaker and Joe was a rich trader (商人). They lived in the same house. Hans lived downstairs and Joe lived upstairs.
Hans liked singing very much. He sang while mending (修补) shoes. He sang loudly. Joe did not like singing. So he said to Hans, "Hans, I will give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing." "Very well," said the shoemaker.
So Hans stopped singing and got a bag of money from the trader. Day after day,he became richer and richer, but he felt unhappy and fell ill.
One day, he came to Joe's home with all his money. "Take your money back, I can't stop singing. It's my life," he said. Then he went home and sang loudly.
( )41．Hans and Joe are ________.
A．friends B．brothers C．neighbours
( )42．Joe gave Hans some money because he ________.
A．Liked Hans
B．thought that Hans was poor
C．didn't want to listen to Han's singing
( )43．Hans got a lot of money and he ________.
A．became happy
B．became rich, but he was unhappy
C．made friends with Joe
( )44．One day, Hans gave back Joe's money because ________.
A．he did not like money
B．he was rich
C．he could not stop singing
( )45．From the story, we know ________.
A．money is very important
B．poor people do not like money
C．happiness is more important than money.
（十）
The story is about two mice. They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, "Come and have a look at my house". They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says, "This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city."
So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!". The two mice run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, "I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous."
( )46．The two mice live ______.
A．in different places B．in the city C．in the country
( )47．The city mouse ______.
A．gets nothing to eat from the country mouse B．lives with the country mouse for a long time
C．doesn't like the food of the country mouse's
( )48．Does the city mouse ask the country mouse to his house?
A．I think so. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn't.
( )49．Which sentence is TRUE?
A．They are helpful. B．They don't know each other. C．They are friends.
( )50．When a cat is coming, the two mice______.
A．stay there quietly B．run away quickly C．want to make friends with it
（十一）
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, “Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get lots of food.” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this game. The cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late, but you get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.” The next day, the mouse got up early. He went to the football game, but he didn't call the cat. When the cat woke up, it was late. He was very mad with the mouse.
( )51．__________ were good friends.
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
( )52．There was a __________ game in the forest.
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball
( )53．__________ often got up early.
A．The cat B．The mouse C．The cow
( )54．__________ went to the football game.
A．The mouse B．The cat C．The mouse and cat
( )55．In the end, the cat was __________ with the mouse.
A．angry B．happy C．excited
（十二）
In the U. S. people set around mostly by car. The U. S. has a vast system (体系) of roads and his high ways to take people where they need to go. You often see many trucks on highways. Trucks deliver food and goods to shops. But in some cities around the world, people travel on buses, street cars (有轨电车) and subways (地铁). These modes of public transportation are quick, inexpensive and often cleaner than cars.
In almost every great city, there is a whole world underneath (在……下面) your feet-a subway system. London has the tube. Paris has the metro. Most people just see it as a way to set from point A to point B，but you can learn a lot about a city from its subway. And the cool thing is that every city's subway is different.
( )56．The most common (常见的) mode of transportation in the U. S. is getting around by ______.
A．car B．train C．bus
( )57．The word “vast" means ______.
A．fast B．very large C．few
( )58．Public transportation doesn't include______.
A．trucks B．buses C．street cars
( )59．What is the name of a subway in Paris?
A．The tube. B．The subway. C．The metro.
( )60．Which is NOT the advantage (优点) of public transportation?
A．Fast speed. B．Cleanness. C．Coolness.
（十三）
Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. In the centre of every sun, there lived a bird. Every day, they roosted in a tree after taking bath in the East Sea. At dawn, one sun would take a two-wheeled car to the sky. One day, the other nine suns wanted to go and play together. So they got into the car. However, they caused a huge disaster. Grass, trees, crops and forests were burned down. The rivers and the seas dried up. At this time, a young hero appeared. His name was Houyi. Houyi was good at shooting arrows. He decided to shoot suns. He climbed to the top of the mountain beside the East Sea. He took his arrows and bow, and aimed at the suns. Soon, he shot down nine suns. There was only one sun left. From then on, there was only one sun in the sky. People could live happily again.
( )61．How many suns were there in the sky?
A．1 B．9 C．10
( )62．The word “appeared" means ______.
A．展示 B．出现 C．显然
( )63．Where did Houyi shoot the suns?
A．Beside a lake B．near the field C．the top of the mountain
( )64．What was in the sun?
A．Chang’e. B．bird. C．monkey.
( )65．Which is NOT the advantage (优点) of Hero?
A．Brave. B．Strong. C．weak.
（十四）
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he bought some fish and took it home. His son saw the fish and said to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”
The next day, Fred came home in the evening. The fish wasn’t there. His son said, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred got angry. He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo(千克), and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”
( )66．Fred likes ______ very much.
A．fish B．meat C．bread D．bananas
( )67．______ asked his friends to have fish.
A．Fred B．Fred’s friend C．Fred’s son D．Friends
( )68．Fred weighed the ______, because he wanted to know who eats the fish.
A．fish B．cat C．his son D．himself
( )69．Fred’s fish weighed _______.
A．two kilos B．three kilos C．half a kilo D．one kilo
( )70．Which sentence is right?
A．Fred and his friends ate the fish. B．The cat weighed two kilos.
C．Fred’s son and his son’s friends ate the fish. D．Fred’s cat ate the fish.
（十五）
The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn't have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There weren't any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.
( )71．In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _____.
A．the forest B．the cave C．wooden houses
( )72．In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _____.
A．by car; by train or by plane B．by horse; by boat or on foot C．by ship; by bike or by bus
( )73．The underlined word "pigeons "means" _____”.
A．鸽子 B．企鹅 C．鹦鹉
( )74．In the Tang Dynasty, women always _____.
A．had glasses B．wore hats C．had long hair
( )75．The _____ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today.
A．clothes B．food C．traffic


参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C

【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的重要性及举例古英格兰对于不说真话的犯人惩处方式。
1．句意：良好的饮食习惯使我们________。A强壮的，B更快乐的，C更美丽，根据“Our eating habits are very important (重要的) for good health and strong body. ”可知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮，故选A。
2．句意：每天________吃糖果和冰淇淋对我们是有好处的。A餐后，B餐前，C当我们饥饿的时候，根据“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if (如果) we eat them at the end of a meal. ”可知，在餐后吃甜点对我们没有坏处，故选A。
3．句意：每天在________吃饭对我们来说是件好事。A早些时候的，B同一时间，C任何时候，根据“So the doctors suggest (建议) us we should have our meal regularly (有规律地).”可知，医生建议我们每天有规律的吃饭，故选B。
4．句意：古英格兰的法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他可以________。A喝牛奶或茶，B多吃干面包，C几乎不吃干面包，根据“If they couldn’t swallow (吞) the bread, it meant that they weren’t telling the truth. ”可知如果他们不能吞咽面包，这意味着他们没有说实话。故选C。
5．句意：一个感觉________的人可能不想吃东西。A幸福的，B害羞的，C不快乐的，根据“A man who is worrying about something has difficulties in swallowing dry bread, because he loses his appetite.”可知，一个人没有胃口因为不快乐，故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C

【导语】本文作者从四个方面谈如何安全乘坐公共汽车。
6．句意：作者从______部分谈到了“如何安全乘坐公共汽车”。A三个，B四个，C五个。根据“First第一”，“Second第二”，“Third第三”，“Fourth第四”，可知文章一共谈了四部分，B选项符合题意，故选B。
7．句意：当我们在公共汽车站时，下列哪一项是危险的？A在公共汽车站交谈。B在公共汽车站跑步。C在公共汽车站看书。根据“While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. 当你在公共汽车站时，你应该在安全的地方等。等待时不要奔跑或玩耍。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．句意：为什么我们不能在公共汽车上大声说话？A因为它会打扰司机。B因为乘客会睡不好。C因为我们应该在公共汽车上安静地看书。根据“Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed. 第二，在公交车上不要大声说话，这样司机不会被打扰。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
9．句意：当公共汽车起火时，我们应该______。A静静地坐着，B打破窗户跳出来，C留在车上等待。根据“When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer and then jump out. 发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子打碎窗户，然后跳出来。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
10．句意：划线单词“returen”是什么意思？根据If you leave something on the bus, you can’t return to the bus, because the driver may not see you and he may begin moving the bus. 如果你有什么东西遗忘在车上，你不能返回到车上，因为司机可能看不到你，他可能会开始移动车辆。”结合句意及选项，可知遗忘东西不要返回车上寻找，C选项符合题意，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B

【导语】本文主要描写了比尔和他的朋友去远足的故事，比尔因为他的包没能坐上公交车，而后又被困在一家饭店。
11．句意：比尔的包很大是因为____。A里面装了很多衣服，B他在里面放了太多吃的，C他喜欢大包，D他带了很多书。根据原文“so he buys much food and his bag is big and heavy.”可知他的包里放了很多吃的，故选B。
12．句意：____，因此他还在公交车站。A比尔不能把他的包带上公交车，B比尔没有看见他的朋友，C比尔不知道要上哪辆车，D比尔想坐另一辆公交车，根据原文“His bag sticks in the door and he has to get off. The bus leaves and he doesn’t know where he’s going to meet them.”可知比尔因为他的包卡门了，上不去车，所以没有坐上公交车，故选A。
13．句意：比尔很快就睡着了是因为____。A他喝多了，B他吃多了，C他不知道去哪，D他非常累，根据原文“Soon he feels tired and begins to sleep.”可知他是因为很累才睡着的，故选D。
14．饭店的们关了，因此____。A比尔出不去了，B比尔醒了，C它开门了，D比尔没有食物，根据原文“The door is closed and he can’t go out.”可知饭店门关了，比尔出不去了，故选A。
15．这个饭店老板认为____。A比尔想在他的饭店睡觉，B比尔想进去饭店里，C比尔把他的包落在了店里，D比尔想为晚餐结账，根据原文“So he says, Don’t ask me about that. I won’t let you in.”可知饭店老板认为比尔想进店里，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文讲述了怀特一家人在吃晚饭时由分派引出的埃里克的数学课。
16．句意：这个故事发生在______。A星期一，B星期日，C星期六，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma-sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知是星期日。故选B。
17．句意：怀特家有_____孩子。A六个，B四个，C五个，根据“The White family-Mr and Mrs White, their sons Eric and Jack, and daughters Anna and Emma sat around their dining table to have their Sunday dinner.”可知有两个儿子，两个女儿。共四个，故选B。
18．句意：金女士是埃里克的_____老师。A数学，B英语，C语文，根据““Mrs King is teaching us about time in school,” Eric answered. ”可知是数学老师。故选A。
19．句意：埃里克很会看______。A故事，B时间，C时钟，根据““She told us that we could divide (分) the clock into four fifteen-minute parts, like the pieces of a pie. Fifteen times (乘) four is sixty and there are sixty minutes in an hour.””可知是时间。故选B。
20．句意：埃里克的______认为他是一个好孩子。A爸爸，B弟弟，C妈妈，根据““My good son!” Mrs White smiled.”可知是他妈妈。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文介绍的是十五头野生大象一路向北的故事。
21．句意：用汉语这个故事的标题是_______。A保护野生动物，B旅途愉快，C一路向北，Journey旅游，to the north向北，即一路向北，故选C。
22．句意：图片________显示了一个特殊的家庭在城市街道上散步。根据文章“This group was a family of 15 wild (野生的，野外的) Asian (亚洲的) elephants. They lived in Xishuangbanna (西双版纳) in the south of Yunnan. The year before last, they left their home and started to move north. ”得知15头野生的大象离开家，开始北上。故选B。
23．句意：在______一家人开始向北走。A2020，B2021，C2022，根据文章“Last summer, a special “tour group” caught people’s eyes. ”得知去年夏天，一个特殊的“旅行团”吸引了人们的眼球。这是2022年的题，去年也就是2021年，故选B。
24．句意：西双版纳在云南的_______。A中间，B北部，C南部，根据文章“They lived in Xishuangbanna (西双版纳) in the south of Yunnan. ”得知他们住在西双版纳 位于云南南部。故选C。
25．句意：这家人没有在云南_______。A在路上吃，B在城市里睡觉，C走得很远，根据文章“They walked through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. They ate in the fields and slept in the wild.  ”得知他们走过了高山、森林、河流，甚至城市街道。他们在田野里吃饭，在野外睡觉。故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文介绍的是教给我们如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害。
26．句意：划线的单词“stranger”是什么意思？A亲戚，B陌生人，C银行职员，根据文章“Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. ”得知有时你可能会听到陌生人这样的问题。故选B。
27．句意：当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该_________。A说“好的”，B说“不”，C大喊救命，根据文章“When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. ”得知当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该说“不”。故选B。
28．句意：当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，你该怎么办？A跟他或她聊天。B跟他或她交朋友。C不要回答他或她。根据文章“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them.”得知当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，比不要回答他们。故选C。
29．句意：下列哪个句子不正确？A我们应该帮助每个人。B如果陌生人要求你去他或她的家，说“不”。C当你遇到一个坏陌生人时，逃跑。根据文章“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too. When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people.”得知B和C都是正确的，故选A。
30．这 篇文章最好的题目是什么？A不要和陌生人说话，B如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，C向警察请求帮助，通读全文可知介绍的是如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文主要艾丽丝昨天收到的几封信。
31．句意：苏珊这个周末打算做什么？A买一些水果。B看电影。C举办派对。根据文中句子“I'm going to have a party this weekend. ”可知这周末苏珊打算举办派对，故选C。
32．句意：《特兰西瓦尼亚酒店4》是一本书吗？根据文中句子“Hotel Transylvania 4 is now on show at People's Cinema.”可知这是一部电影，所以做否定回答，故选B。
33．句意：爱丽丝什么时候可以去拿回她的电脑？A晚上7点。B早上11点。C早上9点30分。根据文中句子“Your computer is OK now. You can go and get it from10: 30 am to 6: 30 pm.”可知爱丽丝在早上10点30分到下午6点30分之间都可以去拿回电脑，故选B。
34．句意：语言中心喜欢什么样的英语老师？A长得好看。B与学生相处融洽。C能熟练使用电脑。根据文中句子“Teachers who can use computer well are preferred.”可知语言中心喜欢能熟练使用电脑的英语老师，故选C。
35．句意：艾丽丝收到了多少来自维基的短信？根据六封信的署名可知艾丽丝收到了两封来自维基的短信，故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文主要说明了睡眠和锻炼对人体健康的影响。
36．句意：谚语“早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。”主要是说明了____的重要性。A足够的锻炼，B足够的睡眠，C好的食物，根据文中“It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知这个谚语主要说明了足够的睡眠的重要性，故选B。
37．句意：如果一个儿童不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许____。A会变得聪明，B不能很好地工作，C会按时到学校，根据文中“If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well.”可知如果一个小孩不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许就不能很好地工作，故选B。
38．句意：锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为____。A它让人聪明，B它让血液能流动到头部，C它让人们富有，根据文中“The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!”可知，锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为它让血液能流动到头部，故选B。
39．句意：划线的单词wise的意思是____？A聪明，B傻，根据文中“We shall also be rich and clever.”可知划线的单词wise意思是聪明的，故选A。
40．句意：这段文字最好的标题是什么？A足够的睡眠很重要。B为了健康，现在锻炼起来吧！C睡眠和锻炼对健康很重要。文章主要说明了睡眠和锻炼两个方面对人们健康的影响，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C

【导语】本文通过讲述汉斯和乔之间发生的故事，阐述了快乐比钱更重要的道理。
41．句意：汉斯和乔是___。A朋友，B兄弟，C邻居。根据They lived in the same house.可知他们是邻居，故选C。
42．句意：乔给了汉斯一些钱，因为他_____。A喜欢汉斯，B认为汉斯很穷，C不想听汉斯唱歌。根据Hans, I will give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.可知因为他不想听汉斯唱歌，故选C。
43．句意：汉斯有很多钱并且他______。A变得高兴，B变得富裕，但不高兴，C想和乔交朋友。根据Day after day, he became richer and richer, but he felt unhappy and fell ill.可知汉斯变得富裕，但不高兴，故选B。
44．句意：有一天，汉斯把乔的钱还回去因为_____。A他不喜欢钱，B他是富裕的，C他不能停止唱歌。根据Take your money back, I can't stop singing. It's my life.可知他不能停止唱歌，故选C。
45．句意：从这个故事，我们知道_____。A钱非常重要，B穷人不喜欢钱，C快乐比钱更重要。通读全文，可知这个故事讲述了快乐比钱更重要的道理，故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文讲述了城里老鼠和农村老鼠之间的故事。
46．句意：两只老鼠住在_______。A不同的地方，B城市里，C农村，根据 One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知一只老鼠住在农村，一只老鼠住在城里。故选A。
47．句意：城市里的老鼠______。A从农村老鼠那什么吃的也没得到，B和农村的老鼠生活了很长一段时间，C不喜欢农村老鼠的食物，根据But the city mouse says, "This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city."可知它不喜欢农村老鼠的食物。故选C。
48．句意：城里的老鼠让农村的老鼠来他家吗？根据But the city mouse says, "This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city."可知做肯定回答，故选B。
49．句意：哪个句子是正确的？A它们很有帮助。B它们互相不认识。C它们是朋友。根据They are friends.可知它们是朋友。故选C。
50．句意：当猫来的时候，两只老鼠______。A安静地呆在那里，B快速的跑开，C想和它交朋友，根据The two mice run away quickly. 可知是快速地排开。故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A

【导语】本文主要讲述猫和老鼠之间为了去参加运动会发生的故事。
51．句意：___是好朋友。A猫和牛，B老鼠和牛，C猫和老鼠，由短文Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.可知猫和老鼠是好朋友，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。
52．句意：森林里有一场__比赛。A篮球，B足球，C排球，由短文There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.可知有一场足球比赛，因此选项B符合题意，故选B。
53．句意：___经常早起。A猫，B老鼠，C牛，由短文The cat said to the mouse, “My dear, I often get up late, but you get up early every day.可知老鼠经常早起，因此选项B符合题意，故选B。
54．句意：___去参加足球比赛了。A老鼠，B猫，C老鼠和猫，由短文The next day, the mouse got up early. He went to the football game,可知老鼠去参加足球比赛了，因此选项A符合题意，故选A。
55．句意：最后，猫和老鼠__。A生气的，B开心的，C兴奋的，由短文 He was very mad with the mouse.可知猫和老鼠很生气，因此选项A符合题意，故选A。
56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C

【导语】本文介绍了美国和世界上其他城市常用的交通方式。
56．句意：在美国，最常见的交通方式是_____出行。A汽车，B火车，C公共汽车。根据In the U. S. people set around mostly by car. 在美国，人们主要靠汽车四处走动。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
57．句意：vast的意思是______。A快的，B非常大的，C很少。根据The U. S. has a vast system (体系) of roads and his high ways to take people where they need to go.  美国有一个庞大的道路体系，它的高速公路能把人们带到他们需要去的地方。可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
58．句意：公共交通不包括______。A卡车，B公共汽车，C有轨电车。根据But in some cities around the world, people travel on buses, street cars and subways. These modes of public transportation are quick, inexpensive and often cleaner than cars. 但在世界各地的一些城市，人们乘坐公交车、有轨电车和地铁出行。这些公共交通方式快捷、廉价，而且通常比汽车更干净。可知BC为公共交通，A选项符合题意，故选A。

59．句意：在哪里地铁的名字是什么？根据In almost every great city, there is a whole world underneath your feet-a subway system. London has the tube. Paris has the metro. 几乎在每个大城市，脚下都有一个完整的世界——地铁系统。伦敦有地铁。巴黎有地铁。可知巴黎的地铁叫metro，C选项符合题意，故选C。
60．句意：哪一个不是公共交通的优点？A快速，B干净，C凉爽。根据These modes of public transportation are quick, inexpensive and often cleaner than cars. 这些公共交通方式快捷、廉价，而且通常比汽车更干净。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．C

【导语】本文讲述了后羿射日的故事。
61．句意：天空中有几个太阳。根据Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. 很久以前，天空中有十个太阳。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
62．句意：appeared这个单词的意思是______。根据At this time, a young hero appeared. 在这时，一个年轻的英雄出现了。结合句意和语境，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
63．句意：后羿在哪里射太阳？A在湖边，B在田野附近，C在山顶。根据He climbed to the top of the mountain beside the East Sea. He took his arrows and bow, and aimed at the suns. Soon, he shot down nine suns. 他爬上了东海边的山顶。他拿起箭和弓，瞄准太阳。很快，他击落了九个太阳。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
64．句意：太阳里有什么？A嫦娥，B鸟，C猴子。根据In the centre of every sun, there lived a bird. 在每个太阳的中心，住着一只鸟。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
65．句意：哪一个不是英雄的优点？A勇敢的，B强壮的，C虚弱的。根据文章内容，可知后羿射下九个太阳，A和B应该是他的优点，C不是。故选C。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C

【导语】本文讲述了弗莱德喜欢吃鱼，有一天他买了鱼而被儿子和他的朋友们偷吃了，儿子骗爸爸说是被猫偷吃了，爸爸通过称猫的体重来证明是谁偷吃了他的鱼。
66．句意：弗莱德非常喜欢_____。A鱼，B肉，C面包，D香蕉，根据Fred likes fish very much.可知他非常喜欢吃鱼。故选A。
67．句意：______让他的朋友们来吃鱼。根据His son saw the fish and said to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”可知是弗莱德的儿子。故选C。
68．句意：弗莱德称了_____重量，因为他想知道谁吃了鱼。A鱼，B猫，C他的儿子，D他自己，根据He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed (称) the cat.可知他称了猫的体重。故选B。
69．句意：弗莱德的鱼重_____。A两千克，B三千克，C半千克，D一千克，根据Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo(千克), and the cat weighs one kilo too. 可知鱼重一千克。故选D。
70．句意：哪句是正确的？A弗莱德和他的朋友吃了鱼。B猫重两千克。C弗莱德的儿子和他儿子的朋友吃了鱼。D弗莱德的猫吃了鱼。根据短文内容可知弗莱德的儿子和他的朋友们吃了鱼。故选C。
71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
71．句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短文 People lived in wooden houses.可知人们住在木屋里，A森林，B洞穴，C木屋，故选C。
72．句意：在唐代，人们___去别的地方。由短文 They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.可知他们步行，骑马或者乘船去另外一个地方。A开车，乘火车或飞机。B骑马，乘船或步行，C乘船，骑自行车或乘公交车，故选B。
73．句意：划线的单词pigeons意思是____。由短文They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.推测划线单词的意思应是鸽子，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
74．句意：在唐代，女人总是___。由短文 Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair.可知女人总是长头发，A戴眼镜，B戴帽子，C长头发，故选C。
75．句意：唐代的____和现在一样。由短文But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.可知唐代的食物和现在一样，A衣服，B食物，C交通，故选B。