山东省淄博市淄川区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省淄博市淄川区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解
A
Green Bank is a small town in the US. People there live a special life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope（射电望远镜）. It is used to study space. Radio waves （无线电波） from the ground can influence the work of the telescope. For this reason, people there can't use smart phones or Wi-Fi. They can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls.
There are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them don't find life difficult. A boy says he likes going to his friends' houses to talk to them. When friends are not at home, they can quickly find each other somewhere in this small town. A woman says she is happy to talk to people face to face. This gives her the chance to shake their hands or give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smart phones and Wi-Fi.
No Wi-Fi doesn't mean Green Bank is not a good place to visit. Feeling the beauty of face-to-face human connection in the town is special. There're also some places to enjoy.
For those who are interested in science, the Green Bank Observatory is a must-see. But don't forget to bring a map, because GPS doesn't work in the area. Don't worry about food. The observatory has a mini coffee house.
For those who like sightseeing, Cass Scenic Railroad can provide them with a good trip to enjoy mountains, plants and animals on a train ride.
1. What is special about Green Bank？ ______
A. People there have face-to-face talks.
B. People there share a special love for space.
C. People there can never make phone calls.
D. People there can't use smart phones or Wi-Fi.
2. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. How people in Green Bank feel about their life.
B. Where people in Green Bank usually get together.
C. Why people in Green Bank like face-to-face talks.
D. What people in Green Bank like doing in their free time.
3. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. It's easy for visitors to get lost in Green Bank.
B. Visitors can enjoy natural beauty along Cass Scenic Railroad.
C. The Green Bank Observatory is a good place for food lovers.
D. The radio telescope is used to protect the town from bad weather.
B
Like China, many other countries see spring's coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways.
Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片）, is a typical food served at the dining table. As ancient Koreans worshipped（崇拜） the sun, the white sliced rice cake represents it for"blessing". The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year.
In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the"Festival of Spring". It is held during February and March every year to celebrate a good harvest. Indian people celebrate spring at the festival by dancing and singing. People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings.
Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations.
In the US, there is a special "sock-burning"event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring's coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century. People bum socks there to show that they can wear shoes barefoot（赤脚地） when the weather warms up. It's a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Similar to the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning to shake off the winter's decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck.
4. What do Koreans and Chinese have in common when celebrating spring？ ______
A. Both cook a special soup.
B. Both put coins into the dumplings.
C. Both hope to be richer in the coming year.
D. Both put lots of effort into making a great meal.
5. What was Holi festival celebrated for in India？ ______
A. Good luck. B. A good harvest.
C. The arrival of spring. D. The health of family.
6. Which of these countries have a celebration connected with the sun？ ______
①South Korea ②India ③Russia ④the US
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④
7. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The history of different traditions.
B. Celebrations of spring in different countries.
C. The importance of welcome spring.
D. Chinese culture influenced other countries deeply.
C
8. 根据短文内容, 从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
Listen!What can you hear？Birds singing？People talking？Music playing？Thanks to your ears, you can hear clearly. The World Health Organization （WHO） reports that over 1. 5 billion people in the world live with hearing loss（丧失）. （1） ______
Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music through earphones while traveling to school or work. Experts advise people to follow the 60-60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of the maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day. How to make sure if your earphones are at a safe volume？（2） ______ If they can, it's a sign that your hearing is being hurt. Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
（ 3） ______ Think again. It can hurt your ears. The ear does not need active cleaning. according to the WHO. If the earwax（耳垢） makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
Protect your ears when you are swimming or having a shower. （4） ______ Dry your ears after swimming or having a shower. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.

A. Do you clean your ears with fingers？
B. Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music.
C. Why do people wear earphones to listen to music on the way？
D. You can use earplugs（耳塞） to stop water from getting into your ears.
E. Many common causes of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.
D
9. 阅读下面内容, 从A-E中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。
（ 1） ______ Think about it. You' re reading along, and then you run into a word you don't know. Will you guess its meaning？Will you stop to look it up？Whichever course of action you take, you are slowing your speed. If you know much more words, you will read faster.
（ 2） ______ When you' re reading, your eyes often move back to earlier words. Most of the time, these movements don't improve understanding. Use a card to cover words right after you read them, but you need to train yourself not to overuse this habit.
（ 3） ______ If you read a text word by word, then this will kill your reading speed. However, if you get into the habit of reading groups of words, then you can read much faster. Start by trying to look at a group of three or four words at a time.
（ 4） ______ Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph. They will often tell you the main point of the paragraph. Then you can save time by skipping（略过） most of the part without missing the important messages.
（ 5） ______ Set a timer（定时器） for 15 minutes and see how many pages you can read during the period. Record your figures （6. 5 pages/15 min or 7 pages/15 min）. Do this every day or five days a week and try to beat your previous count.
A. Look at groups of words.
B. Test your speed regularly.
C. Read the beginning carefully.
D. Increase your vocabulary（词汇）.
E. Cover words you've already read.

2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题
二、阅读单选
At the Tokyo Olympic Games last year, the young athletes who were born after 2,000 got 12 gold medals. They shone in the games with their strength and skills. Let’s meet some of them.
Li Wenwen, 22.
Li, born in 2000, performed excellent in the Olympic Games. She won the gold medal in the women’s weightlifting 87 kg division and set three new Olympic records. Li has knee pain and just went through the death of her grandfather, but she didn’t let these things get her down. Every time she went to lift, she shouted to cheer herself up.
Quan Hongchan, 15.
Quan, born in 2007, was the youngest member of the Chinese team, but she got full marks to win the women’s 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水). The talented girl said she just did her routines (常规的) action. During training, she would dive more than 300 times every day. In her free time, she is just like any other girl. She likes playing computer games and eating latiao.
Zhang Changhong, 22.
Zhang, born in 2000, broke the world record to win the last shooting gold of the Tokyo Olympics. The gold medal winner of the men’s 50-meter rifle three positions (步枪三姿) is cool and calm. Zhang simply smiled after winning the gold. His coach Ma Jun said, “His calmness help him become a good shooter.” “I take the rifle as my lover,” Zhang said. “Every time I shoot, I do it wholeheartedly (全身心地).”
11．What can we learn from Li Wenwen?
A．We should be good to our grandparents. B．We should face difficulties bravely.
C．We should protect our knees. D．We should exercise by lifting weights.
12．What does Quan Hongchan’s experience tell us?
A．Only full marks mean success. B．Diving is just for children.
C．Success doesn’t happen overnight. D．Playing computer games helps her practice.
13．What helps Zhang Changhong win the shooting event?
A．He is calm and practices shooting wholeheartedly every time.
B．He is cool and likes smiling after winning the gold.
C．When he practices shooting, he likes smiling to his coach.
D．His rifle is really cool and he likes it a lot.

Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice-cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” is a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually useful.
For example, talking to the stranger can be scary and silly when you are on a train or a plane. But a study by the University of Chicago found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing their phones.
In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with strangers. Most of them refused to do that at first because they didn’t expect to get a friendly answer. But the result is the opposite— most strangers didn’t refuse to be talked but were glad to talk to.
“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the researchers said. “Other people’s feelings are the same as you. And they’d like to get to know you.”
What’s more, small talk with strangers can help you feel related to your surroundings (周围环境). Some studies found when people are often smiled at and spoken to, they will have more chances to have a stronger feeling of belonging (归属感) instead of feeling like they are being forgotten.
However, if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”.
A study proved (证明) that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. Participants (参与者) in the study reported that compared with some simple greetings and replies, they were a lot happier when they went on with the small talk and further it into deep conversations.
But deep conversations can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter what the topic is. And even if you start with topic as simple as “I like your hat”, you can also lead to a deep conversation and learn a lot.
14．Why do scientists believe that small talk is actually useful?
A．Wasting less time.
B．Getting more smiles.
C．Staying away from phones for a little while.
D．Helping you feel related to your surroundings.
15．Which of the following is not true?
A．Talking to the stranger on a train or a plane help you enjoy a better ride.
B．Those who sit in silence or keep playing their phones enjoy a better ride.
C．Most strangers didn’t refuse to be talked but were glad to talk to.
D．People would like to get to know others by small talk.
16．Why should you try to develop small talk into something “bigger”?
A．Deep conversations can help you be remembered by strangers.
B．Deep conversations help you have a stronger feeling of belonging.
C．Having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness.
D．Deep conversations make you feel like you are being useful.
17．What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage?
A．The writer thinks there is no need to have a small talk.
B．The writer believes small talk is useless without deep conversations.
C．The writer thinks to start talking is the first step no matter what the topic is.
D．The writer thinks only deep conversations can make you feel better.

China launched（发射）the Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully on October 16, 2021. Three astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping took part in this mission（任务）. They returned safely to earth on April 16, 2022. They spent six months in the Tiangong space station. It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts.
During the Shenzhou-13 mission, Wang Yaping had a spacewalk. It was the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang Yaping was also a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission in June, 2013. Another woman astronaut Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman to go to space. She took part in the Shenzhou-9 mission in June, 2012.
Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk. He did that in September, 2008 during the Shenzhou-7 mission. The third astronaut of Shenzhou-13 is Ye Guangfu. This is his first spaceflight.
The three astronauts did a lot of work in the six months. They celebrated the Spring Festival in space and they also gave educational lessons to Chinese students. “Dreams are like stars in the sky. They look far and unreachable, but as long as we try, we’ll be able to reach them.” Wang Yaping said.
18．When did the three astronauts return to earth?
A．On October 16, 2021. B．In June, 2013.
C．On April 16, 2022. D．In June, 2012.
19．How long did the three astronauts stay in space?
A．For three weeks. B．For six months.
C．For six weeks. D．For three months.
20．What can we know about Wang Yaping?
A．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.
B．She was a member of the Shenzhou-9 mission.
C．This is her third time in space.
D．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to have a spacewalk.
21．When was Zhai Zhigang’s first spacewalk?
A．In June, 2012. B．In September, 2008.
C．In June, 2013. D．In October, 2021.
22．According to the passage, put the following events in the correct order.
①They celebrated the Spring Festival and gave lessons to students in space.
②Wang Yaping’s opinion about dreams.
③The three astronauts’ experiences of spaceflights.
④Launch and return time of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship.
⑤It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts.
A．⑤②①④③ B．④⑤②①③ C．④⑤③①② D．⑤③④②①


三、阅读还原5选4
根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
Using space as well as possible is very important, especially during the time of COVID-19. ___23___
In September last year, Japan opened its national parks to office workers to encourage remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor spaces. ___24___ As long as they pay 18 dollars, they can spend the whole day working in the park. They can work either in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi. On a clear day, they can even see Mount Fuji from the top. ___25___ Of course, masks (口罩) will be required if it’s impossible for people to keep away from each other.
Tatsuki Yamamoto, a president of a company, is using the park as his “office”. ___26___ He also showed off the height to his workmates through a camera on his laptop. But later he found that it was difficult for him to concentrate on his work in the air. “I don’t know whether to enjoy the views (景色) or do the work on the slow moving Ferris wheel,” he said.
A．After work, they can enjoy the amusement park’s rides and have a hot bath.
B．That’s why Japan isn’t letting any space go to waste.
C．A few days ago, he held an online meeting on the Ferris wheel.
D．We should wear a mask and reduce outgoing during the time of COVID-19.
E．Now remote workers in Japan are even allowed to work in an amusement park named Yomiuriland.


四、阅读匹配
阅读下面内容，从A—E中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。
How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don’t worry, try to relax! Remember these things and you’ll be fine.
____27____
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It’s better to be early than late.
____28____
Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资格) and your experience but they’ll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
____29____
If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
____30____
In the interview don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewers in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
____31____
It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.
A．Ask a question!
B．Wear comfortable clothes.
C．Be on time!
D．Make eye contact!
E．Be prepared!

2021年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题
二、阅读单选
China and Nepal have announced(宣告) a new height of Qomolangma on December 3,2020. They reported that it is 8,848.86 meters high now.
        In fact, there was an argument over the real height of the mountain. So on May 2019, a Nepal team of climbers climbed Qomolangma. The team used GPS and satellite equipment to measure(测量) the height of Qomolangma. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Nepal later that year. Then a Chinese team also climbed Qomolangma in the spring of 2020. Finally, the two teams agreed on the height.
        In history, the first people climbed Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. They reached the top in May,1953. Ever since then, more people have climbed the mountain. Even though they are in face of difficulties, they just want to challenge themselves.They also want to show that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
11．What’s the new height of Qomolangma?
A．It is 8,848.45 meters. B．It is 8,848.86 meters.
C．It is 8,848.44 meters. D．It is 8,848.68 meters.
12．According to the passage, when did Chinese President Xi Jinping visit Nepal ?
A．In 2019. B．In 2020 C．In 2021. D．In 2018.
13．Why do people climb Qomalangma?
A．They want to reach the top and enjoy the sights.
B．They want to keep healthy by climbing.
C．They want to challenge themselves and show a spirit.
D．They think climbing Qomalangma is a popular sports.

In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
14．What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
A．It can be used to draw the pictures. B．The weasel’s (融) tail.
C．It produced in Huzhou. D．The hair of animals.
15．What is the ink stick used in?
A．The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting.
B．The ink stick produced in Huizhou has high quality.
C．The ink stick was invented by Xi Chao and his son.
D．In Song Dynasty, it was called the Hui Ink Stick.
16．When did the famous Xuan paper appear?
A．In the Ming and Qing dynasties. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Sui and Tang dynasties. D．In the Han Dynasty.
17．Which following is wrong about ink Stone?
A．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.
B．The Four Famous Ink Stones includes Duan Ink Stone, the Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Cheng Ni Ink Stone.
C．The Four Famous Ink Stones appeared in the Sui and Qing dynasties.
D．The Four Famous Ink Stones was used for writing, painting or admiration.


三、阅读还原5选4
Do you like pandas? They are so cute that most people like them. In fact, pandas are a symbol of China. They are even sent abroad—as a symbol of friendship between countries. However, pandas are real “foodies”. ___18___ While the foreign countries are not really rich in bamboo. Because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), many public places like zoos and parks are closed. ___19___ As a result, some pandas living abroad don’t have enough bamboo to eat.
Two giant pandas, “Da Mao” and “Er Shun”, arrived in Chengdu on November 19th 2020. They prematurely (提前) finished their stay at a Canadian zoo. ___20___ Because their bamboo supply has been difficult.
Recently, Edinburgh Zoo in England has said that because the zoo has been closed for 3 months and they don’t have enough money to buy bamboo for the two pandas. They may also have to send giant pandas “Yang Guang” and “Tian Tian” back to China. ___21___ After reading the news on the Internet, we all hope that “Yang Guang” and “Tian Tian” will return to our homeland safely.
A．In fact, they went to Canada in 2013 and planned to come back to China in 2023.
B．An adult panda spends more than 12 hours eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
C．They will be back to China in 2023.
D．And the transportation for bamboo has also been difficult.
E．However, whether they will return to China, the government hasn’t decided.


四、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出与相应段落匹配的小标题。
Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. It is bad news for our health. Try to spend some time doing something meaningful.
____22____.
When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. Instead you have to go out for a walk, swim or get some other kind of physical activities for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.
____23____.
Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter or Snapchat, limit the amount of time you spend on social media(社交).
____24____.
Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve discovered an enjoyable pastime.
____25____.
It' s amazing how much you can achieve when you’re not glued to (长时间盯着)a screen Do a list of one-hour evening projects. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards and cleaning your bedroom Then try to do one each evening.
____26____.
When you leave away the screen, go out of the house, get together and talk with your relatives and friends. You will be surprised to find that your worries and bad mood are far away from you, and you have got friendship, family affection(亲情)and real happiness.
A．Limit social media(社交) use.
B．Choose outdoor activities over technology,
C．Communicate with people face to face.
D．Create projects for yourself.
E．Save time for reading.

答案：
2023年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题
A
1~3. 【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Radio waves （无线电波） from the ground can influence the work of the telescope. For this reason, people there can't use smart phones or Wi-Fi. （来自地面的无线电波会影响望远镜的工作。因此, 那里的人们不能使用智能手机或Wi-Fi。）可知那里的人们不能使用智能手机或Wi-Fi。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Many of them don't find life difficult. （他们中的许多人并不觉得生活困难。）可知本段主要讲了Green Bank的人们对他们的生活是什么感觉。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段For those who like sightseeing, Cass Scenic Railroad can provide them with a good trip to enjoy mountains, plants and animals on a train ride. （对于那些喜欢观光的人来说, 卡斯风景铁路可以为他们提供一个在火车上欣赏山脉, 植物和动物的好旅行。）可知游客可以沿着卡斯风景铁路欣赏自然美景。故选B。
本文主要介绍了美国的一个名为Green Bank的小镇上, 人们过着特殊的生活。
阅读全文, 理解文章大意, 阅读题目后返回原文, 在原文中找出与题目对应的内容, 选择符合原文原意的答案, 完成后再次阅读并检查。
B
4~7. 【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. （与中国文化相似, 在韩国, 人们也会非常注重准备一顿大餐来迎接春天。）可知与中国文化相似, 在韩国, 人们也会非常注重准备一顿大餐来迎接春天。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the"Festival of Spring". （在印度, 人们用一个传统的印度教节日来庆祝春天, 这个节日被称为胡里节, 也被称为"春节"。）可知在印度人们庆祝胡里节是为了庆祝春天的到来。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As ancient Koreans worshipped（崇拜） the sun, the white sliced rice cake represents it for"blessing". （由于古代韩国人崇拜太阳, 白色的年糕代表着"祝福"。）和第四段People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. （人们会把圆煎饼烤成金黄色来感谢太阳, 在漆黑的夜晚, 人们会点燃篝火来庆祝。）可知韩国和俄罗斯的庆祝与太阳有关。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Like China, many other countries see spring's coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways. （和中国一样, 许多其他国家也把春天的到来看作是祝福和幸福的象征。他们中的一些人在迎接春天方面有着相似的文化传统, 而另一些人则有自己的方式。）可知本文主要讲了不同国家的春天的庆祝方式。故选B。
本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们如何庆祝春天。
阅读全文, 理解文章大意, 阅读题目后返回原文, 在原文中找出与题目对应的内容, 选择符合原文原意的答案, 完成后再次阅读并检查。
C
8. 【答案】
【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句The World Health Organization （WHO） reports that over 1. 5 billion people in the world live with hearing loss（丧失）. （世界卫生组织报告说, 世界上有超过15亿人患有听力损失。）可知说的是听力问题, 结合选项, 应说"如果你照顾好你的耳朵, 许多常见的听力损失原因是可以避免的。"故选E。
（2）根据后句If they can, it's a sign that your hearing is being hurt. Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it. （如果可以的话, 这是你听力受损的迹象。把音量调低, 直到其他人听不见为止。）可知说的是别人能否听到, 结合选项, 应说"问问坐在你附近的人是否能听到你的音乐。"故选B。
（3）根据后句Think again. It can hurt your ears. The ear does not need active cleaning according to the WHO. （再想一想。它会伤到你的耳朵。根据世界卫生组织的规定, 耳朵不需要主动清洁。）可知说的是清洁耳朵, 结合选项, 应说"你用手指清洁耳朵吗？"故选A。
（4）根据前句Protect your ears when you are swimming or having a shower. （游泳或淋浴时要保护好耳朵。）可知说的是防止进水, 结合选项, 应说"你可以用耳塞来防止水进入耳朵。"故选D。
短文讲了保护耳朵听力的几种措施和方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析, 保证上下文意思通顺, 结合选项选出正确答案。
D
9. 【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Think about it. You' re reading along, and then you run into a word you don't know. Will you guess its meaning？Will you stop to look it up？Whichever course of action you take, you are slowing your speed. If you know much more words, you will read faster. （想想看。你一直在读, 然后你遇到了一个你不认识的单词。你能猜出它的意思吗？你能停下来查一下吗？无论你采取哪种行动, 你都在放慢速度。如果你知道更多的单词, 你就会读得更快。）可知说的是增加词汇, 结合选项, 应说"增加词汇量。"故选D。
（2）根据When you' re reading, your eyes often move back to earlier words. Most of the time, these movements don't improve understanding. Use a card to cover words right after you read them, but you need to train yourself not to overuse this habit. （当你在阅读时, 你的眼睛经常会移回以前的单词。大多数时候, 这些动作并不能提高你的理解力。在你阅读完单词后, 用卡片盖住它们, 但你需要训练自己不要过度使用这个习惯。）可知说的是盖住单词, 结合选项, 应说"盖住你已经读过的单词。"故选E。
（3）根据If you read a text word by word, then this will kill your reading speed. However, if you get into the habit of reading groups of words, then you can read much faster. Start by trying to look at a group of three or four words at a time. （如果你逐字逐句地阅读一篇文章, 那么这会扼杀你的阅读速度。然而, 如果你养成了阅读一组单词的习惯, 那么你可以读得更快。首先试着一次看一组三四个单词。）可知说的是看一组单词, 结合选项, 应说"看一组单词。"故选A。
（4）根据Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph. They will often tell you the main point of the paragraph. Then you can save time by skipping most of the part without missing the important messages. （阅读每一段的前一两句。它们通常会告诉你这段话的要点。然后你可以跳过大部分内容来节省时间, 而不会错过重要的信息。）可知说的是读开头, 结合选项, 应说"仔细阅读开头。"故选C。
（5）根据Set a timer for 15 minutes and see how many pages you can read during the period. Record your figures （6. 5 pages/15 min or 7 pages/15 min）. Do this every day or five days a week and try to beat your previous count. （设置一个15分钟的计时器, 看看在这段时间内你能读多少页。记录你的数字（6. 5页/15分钟或7页/15分）。每天或每周五天这样做, 并努力打破之前的数字。）可知说的是测试速度, 结合选项, 应说"定期测试你的速度。"故选B。

2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题
11．B 12．C 13．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了在东京奥运会中获得冠军的三位年轻的中国运动员。
11．推理判断题。根据“Li has knee pain and just went through the death of her grandfather, but she didn’t let these things get her down.”可知，李雯雯长期膝盖的伤痛及爷爷的离世都没让她倒下，读者们能够从她身上学到勇敢面对一切的精神。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“The talented girl said she just did her routines (常规的) action. During training, she would dive more than 300 times every day.”可知，全红婵每天练习跳水300多次，由此说明她的成功并不是一蹴而就的，而是每日坚持艰苦训练得来的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“His coach Ma Jun said, ‘His calmness help him become a good shooter.’ ‘I take the rifle as my lover,’ Zhang said. ‘Every time I shoot, I do it wholeheartedly (全身心地).’”可知，张常鸿的冷静和每次都全心全意地练习射击帮助他取得了冠军。故选A。
14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C

【导语】本文介绍了与人闲聊是有好处的，比那些安静地坐着或一直玩手机的人会享受到更好的乘车体验。如果闲聊发展成有深度和有意义的交谈比闲聊更能给你带来快乐。但深入的谈话可以从闲聊开始，所以第一步就是开始交谈，不管话题是什么。
14．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, small talk with strangers can help you feel related to your surroundings (周围环境).”可知，科学家认为闲聊是有用的，因为与陌生人闲聊可以帮助你感觉到与周围环境的联系。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“But a study by the University of Chicago found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing their phones.”可知，与陌生人聊天的人比那些安静地坐着或一直玩手机的人会享受到更好的乘车体验，因此B项与原文不符。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“A study proved (证明) that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.”可知，你应该把闲聊发展成“更大”的事情，是因为有深度和有意义的交谈比闲聊更能给你带来快乐。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“But deep conversations can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter what the topic is.”可知，作者认为，不管话题是什么，开始说话都是第一步。故选C。
18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的发射和返回地球的时间，并分别介绍了翟志刚、叶光富和王亚平三名宇航员的太空飞行经历及飞行任务。
18．细节理解题。根据“They returned safely to earth on April 16, 2022.”可知，三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“They spent six months in the Tiangong space station.”可知，三名宇航员在太空停留六个月。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping had a spacewalk. It was the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女宇航员。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk. He did that in September, 2008 during the Shenzhou-7 mission.”可知，翟志刚第一次太空行走的时间是2008年9月。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“China launched（发射）the Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully on October 16, 2021…returned safely to earth on April 16, 2022.”可知，文章首先讲了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的发射和返回地球的时间，即④；根据第一段“It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts.”可知，接着讲这是中国宇航员历时最长的太空旅行，即⑤；根据第二段和第三段可知，接下来讲的是三名宇航员的太空飞行经历，即③；根据最后一段“ They celebrated the Spring Festival in space and they also gave educational lessons to Chinese students.”可知，文章结尾先讲了三名宇航员在太空庆祝春节，并给学生们讲课的经历，即①；根据最后一段““Dreams are like stars in the sky. They look far and unreachable, but as long as we try, we’ll be able to reach them.” Wang Yaping said.”可知，最后讲了王亚平关于梦想的观点，即②。故选C。
23．B 24．E 25．A 26．C

【导语】本文举例说明了日本开放国家公园、鼓励人们在户外空间进行远程办公来应对新冠疫情的做法。
23．根据前一句“Using space as well as possible is very important, especially during the time of COVID-19.”可知在新冠疫情期间，尽可能地利用空间非常重要，由后一句“In September last year, Japan opened its national parks to office workers to encourage remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor spaces.”可知下文介绍了日本的做法，可推断出空处应提到日本也利用户外空间，所以选项B“那就是日本不浪费任何空间的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据上下文“In September last year, Japan opened its national parks to office workers to encourage remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor spaces.”和“As long as they pay 18 dollars, they can spend the whole day working in the park. They can work either in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi.”可知日本开放国家公园、鼓励人们在户外空间进行远程办公，这是有摩天轮的公园，可推断出可能是游乐场，因此选项E“现在，日本的远程工作者甚至可以在一个名为Yomiuriland的游乐园工作。”符合语境。故选E。
25．结合语境和前一句“On a clear day, they can even see Mount Fuji from the top.”可知在游乐园进行远程办公时，他们在晴天甚至可以看到富士山，可推断出接下来继续介绍在游乐园办公下班后的福利，所以选项A“下班后，他们可以享受游乐园的游乐设施并洗个热水澡。”符合语境。故选A。
26．结合语境和下一句“He also showed off the height to his workmates through a camera on his laptop.”可知他向同事们展示了自己所处的高度，可推断出空处应说明他如何到达这个高度的，所以选项C“几天前，他在摩天轮上开了一个在线会议。”符合语境。故选C。
27．C 28．E 29．B 30．D 31．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何得到想要的工作。
27．根据“Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It’s better to be early than late”可知，本段说的是时间，选项C“准时”最符合本段内容，故选C。
28．根据“Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go”可知，本段说的是做准备，选项E“做好准备”最符合本段内容，故选E。
29．根据“If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable”可知，本段说的是和穿着，选项B“穿舒适的衣服”最符合本段内容，故选B。
30．根据“In the interview don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewers in the eye”可知，本段说的是眼神，选项D“眼神交流”最符合本段内容，故选D。
31．根据“It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview”可知，本段说的是问问题，选项A“问一个问题”最符合本段内容，故选A。

2021年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题
11．B 12．A 13．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰再创新高。2020年12月3日，中国和尼泊尔宣布珠穆朗玛峰现在有8848.86米高。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“They reported that it is 8,848.86 meters high now.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰最新高度是8848.86米。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“ So on May 2019, a Nepal team of climbers climbed Qomolangma. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Nepal later that year.”可知，尼泊尔登山队是2019年攀登的珠穆朗玛峰，习近平主席是在同年的晚些时候访问尼泊尔。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though they are in face of difficulties, they just want to challenge themselves.”可知，人们之所以攀登珠穆朗玛峰，是因为他们想挑战他们自己，同时也是为了展现出一种精神。故选C。
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C

【分析】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行介绍。
14．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要由动物的毛发制成。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting.”可知，墨是用于书写和绘画的颜料。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知，著名的宣纸出现在隋唐时期。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone,”可知，明清时期出现了四大著名的砚台。而不是隋清时期。故选C。
18．B 19．D 20．C 21．E

【分析】本文主要介绍因为疫情原因，很多国外的动物园无法为熊猫提供充足的食物，加拿大的两只大熊猫将会提前返回中国，英国的两只大熊猫可能也要提前回国。
18．根据“However, pandas are real ‘foodies’.”可知，此处应介绍熊猫的食量，选项B“一只成年熊猫要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据“Because of COVID-19, many public places like zoos and parks are closed.”以及“As a result, some pandas living abroad don’t have enough bamboo to eat.”可知，因为疫情，很多动物园和公园不开门，国外熊猫没有足够的食物，此处应与国外熊猫没有充足的食物的原因有关，选项D“竹子的运输也很困难。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“They prematurely finished their stay at a Canadian zoo.”可知，大熊猫将会提前回国，选项C“他们将于2023年返回中国。”符合语境。故选C。
21．根据“They may also have to send giant pandas ‘Yang Guang’ and ‘Tian Tian’ back to China.”以及“we all hope that ‘Yang Guang’ and ‘Tian Tian’ will return to our homeland safely.”可知，英国的大熊猫阳光和甜甜可能也会提前回国，但是还没确定是否回国，选项E“然而，他们是否会返回中国，政府还没有决定。”符合语境。故选E。
22．B 23．A 24．E 25．D 26．C

【分析】短文主要介绍了利用花在屏幕前的空闲时间去试着做一些有意义的事情。
22．根据“ Instead you have to go out for a walk, swim or get some other kind of physical activities for at least b hour before you can pull out your phone. ”当在家时，在拿出手机之前，出去散步、游泳或进行一些其他的体育活动。可推知是做户外运动而不是耍手机。选项B“选择户外活动而不是科技”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据“Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter or Snapchat, limit the amount of time you spend on social media”不管是Facebook、Twitter还是Snapchat，限制你在社交媒体上的时间。可知是讲限制社交媒体的使用，选项A“限制社交媒体的使用”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check you computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve discovered an enjoyable pastime.”阅读是一种令人愉快的消遣方式。可知是在讲阅读，选项E “为阅读节省时间”符合语境，故选E。
25． 根据“Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards and cleaning your bedroopr Then try to do one each evening.”可知是建议做一些其他的事，选项D“为自己创建项目”符合语境，故选D。
26．根据“When you leave away the screen, go out of the house, get together and talk with your relatives and friends. ”，可知是建议多与家人朋友面对面聊天。选项C“面对面地与人交流”符合语境，故选C。