2023年天津东丽区中考二模语文试卷【含答案word版】

天津市东丽区2023 届初中毕业班第二次模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。本试卷共12页。试卷满120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷(选择题   共80分)

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解(每题1分，共20分)

A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1  .

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B.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. How much is the dictionary?

A.60 yuan.                    B:70 yuan.                   C.80 yuan.

6. What's the girl going to do?

A. To see a movie.            B. To read a book.           C. To have a piano lesson.

7. What does he hope to be in the future?

A. A writer.                B. A doctor.                C. An actor.

8. Which subject does the man like best?

A. History.                  B. Music.                    C. Chinese.

9. Who bought the computer?

A. Her mother.              B. Her father.                 C. Her friend.

10. When will they meet?

A. At 8:00.                B. At 8:30.                  C. At 9:00.

11. How does Peter like the summer camp?

A. It's great.                B. It's boring.                C. It's tiring.

12. Whose bike is broken?

A. Peter's.                  B. Lily's.                   C. Mary's.

13. Why can't the girl watch the cartoons?

A.. Because her mother is working.

B. Because her father is reading.

C. Because her mother is sleeping.

14. How long will it take Emma to go to the museum?

A.10 minutes.               B.35 minutes.                C.45 minutes.

C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. Where are the two speakers talking?

A. In a supermarket.          B. In a library.            C. In a post office.

16. What is the boy looking for?

A. A story book.            B. A picture book.            C. A book on animals.

17. Why does the boy need it right now?

A. Because he likes it very much.

B. Because he has to write a report.

C. Because he wants to lend it to someone.

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听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. Where is the library?

A. In the middle of the city.

B. In the north of the city.

C. In the south of the city.

19. When is the library open?

A. From 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends.

B. From 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays.

C. From 8:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. on weekdays.

20. How many books can you borrow at a time?

A. One.                B. Two.               C. Five.

二、单项填空(每题1分，共15分)

21.— What do you usually have for      breakfast?

—A piece of bread and      egg.

A.不填;an              B.不填;the              C. a;an                 D. an;an

22.— Could you tell me more about Chinese      , Mr. Li?

—Sure. For example, you'd better not have your hair-cut during the Spring Festival month.

A. services            B. traditions            C. symbols               D. holidays

23. Though pollution is heavy now,I don't think it's      .

. A. rapid            B. magical               C. hopeless             D. single

24.I'm thinner than before. Look at the photos.I have taken them      .

A. recently            B. properly             C. simply              D. really

25. He      the poster of the basketball match on the wall just now.

A. put up             B. gave up              C. set up              D. stood up

26. They take pride      their daughter's achievements.

A. of                 B. with               C. in                 D. from

27.— Which team      the game?

—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.

A. won                B. will win             C. was winning          D. wins

28. Later, developments in printing made it possible      books more quickly and cheaply.

A. produce            B. to produce           C. produced              D. producing

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29.I can't find my cat.I think I have lost      .

A. this             B. them                C. it                  D. one

30. The drivers      let the pedestrians(行人) go first in Tianjin.

A. can            B. need                C. may                  D. must

31. He sits next to the teacher's desk      he can listen to the teacher more clearly.

A. even though      B. as soon as         C. so that             D. while

32. There will be more bamboo in the nature park to      the pandas.

A. hurt             B. feed                C. develop               D. catch

33. In my opinion,“ Made in China ”      easily in the future.

A. won't replace.                          B. isn't replaced

C. wasn't replaced                       D. won't be replaced

34. Mrs. Green hasn't decided      this Saturday.

A. where she will have dinner              B. where will she have dinner

C. where she had dinner                    D. where did she have dinner

35.—I passed the English exam yesterday, mum.

—      Continue to work hard.

A. Good idea!        B. Thank you.          C. You bet.         D、Congratulations to you!

三、完形填空   (每题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。

One day while Phillip was playing with his toy cars in his room, his father walked in. He looked very   36   .“ Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip's bed.“I' ve got bad   37for you. We aren't going to the beach this year.”

“Why not?”asked Phillip.

“ Because I   38   my job, we haven't had enough money for extra(额外的) things,” said Dad. Philip could imagine that his father was really   39   because he couldn't take the family to the beach.“ It's okay, Dad,” said Philip.“I don't want to go anyway.”   40   Phillip's father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and thought for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He   41   his friend Emily and her family took a stay cation (居家旅游). He ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the   42   .

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For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother   43   the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week full of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities.After   44   finished the plan, Phillip gave his mother a big hug.“ This is going to be the best staycation, and I can't wait to tell my   45   .” said Philip.

36. Al relaxed        B. excited           C. rude             D. serious

37. A. advice          B. news             C. work               D. experience

38. A. found         B. had                C. lost              D. got

39. A. nervous         B. tired              C. surprised          D. sad

40. A. After         B. When             C. While              D. Until

41. A. noticed          B. visited             C. remembered          D. missed

42. A. habit         B. place            C. problem            D. idea

43. A. used            B. offered             C. intended            D. listed

44. A. he            B. she              C. they              D. we

45. A. mum           B. dad               C. family            D. school

四、阅读理解(   每题2分;共30分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A policeman

Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months’professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her Ph. D. in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位) after several years'hard work.In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate special machines.

Sally and four other astronauts flew a_spaceship called Challenger on Jun 18、1983. She

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became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.

46. What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

A. She wanted to study stars.

B. She wanted to study science.

C. She wanted to play tennis.

D. She wanted to do researches.

47. When did Sally Ride go into space?

A. In 1977

B. In  1951

C. In 1983

D. In 2012

48. Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

A.. She learned how to fly a plane.

B. She learned how to produce machines.

C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.

D. She learned how to use special machines

49. Sally Ride taught at the University of California      .

A. before she got her Ph. D in astrophysics

B. before she went to Stanford University

C. after she wrote books

D. after she travelled into space

50. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The first American woman writer

B. The first American woman astronaut

C、The first American woman teacher

D. The first American woman scientist

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B

As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health. However, few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size(与真人一样大小的) model, the future doesn't seem so bright.

She was called Emma by her creators(创造者). Emma's appearance isn't really appealing (吸引人的). Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen for hours. She has all the terrible symptoms (症状). Luckily, Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if we don't do something, such as moving more, having the right posture(姿势) or taking regular (常规的) breaks, there's no doubt(疑问) that our world will be full of Emmas.

“Unless we make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick,”said William Higham, the lead writer of the study.“So don’t let Emma go to waste. Take her as a warning.Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible!”

51. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “appearance”?

A.外貌             B.症状                C.消失                 D.感觉

52. Which of the following is NOT true about Emma?

A. She looked terrible.                 B She is as tall as a real woman.

C. Her eyes are dry as well as red.       D. She is actually a middle-aged woman.

53. From the passage we can know      .

A. we mustn't stand for a long time

B. we should sit watching the screen for a long time

C. we should improve our sitting posture from time to time

D. we had better have long breaks during the day

54. What's the best title of the passage?

A.2040 will be terrible.

B. Emmas are terrible people.

C. Let's be Emma.

D. This is how you will look in 20 years.

55. We can read the passage in      .

A. a storybook    B. a health magazine   C. an advertisement      D. a travel magazine

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C

Zombies(僵尸) are real!You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world,a world of the mobile phone!

Many people are complaining about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly,making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. They've divided up sidewalks into lanes(线路):one lane for mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasn't worked out very well, since most mobile-zombies don't even notice the lanes.

I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course,I have further advice. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!

Well,I don't think my advice is going to be taken, but I don't think special lanes for mobile-zombies will work out either. I think it's just a better idea to remind people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.

56. According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies?

A. The people who walk slowly.

B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.

C. The people who live in a different world.

D. The real zombies.

57. Why hasn't the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?

A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.

B. Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.

C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.

D. Because they have blind paths.

58. The underlined word “ rough ” in Paragraph 3 means “      ” in Chinese.

A.柔和的          B.光滑的              C.漂亮的               D.粗糙的

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59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombies.

B. The writer's advice for the mobile-zombies was taken.

C. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.

D. The experiment has worked out too well.

60. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?

A. The End of Mankind                   B. The Space Taken by Mobile Phones

C. Viruses Around Us                    D. Special Lanes

五、补全对话      (每题1分,共5分)

根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A. When is your birthday?

B. What about your country?

C. Anything else you like?

D. How about birthday presents?

E. And Chinese students can't eat or drink in class.

F. Different countries have different traditions.

G. Do you find anything different between China and your country?

A: Hi, Linda.I know you are in China for a long time.      61     

B:Yes, there are many. In China, not everyone has a birthday party on his birthday.

A: That's right. We sometimes eat something delicious at home.      62     

B:We often have a big birthday party in our country.

A:I see.      63     

B:When we receive a present, we always open it at once. In China, it is quite different.

A: That's true.      64      Are there any differences at school here?

B:Yes, Chinese students must stand up when they answer the teacher's questions.

A:That's one of the school rules.

B:      65     

A:Of course we can't. I don't think it's polite.

B:That's funny.

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第Ⅱ卷(非选择题   共40分)

注意事项：

1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子   (每空1分,共10分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子。(每空限填一词)

66.你可以作为客人与美国家庭共处，并参与到他们的日常生活中。

You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their               .

67.上个礼拜的事情我感到非常抱歉，一定亲自再去拜访。

I felt very sorry about what happened last week, and I will visit you                  again.

68.成千上万的网格员在社区工作。

                     Grid men work in the neighbourhood.

69.根据交通规则，你必须要在三分钟内驶离。

               the traffic rules, you must drive off in three minutes.

70.科学家们试用了这个方案，终于成功了。

The scientists                  this plan and succeeded at last.

七、任务型阅读   (每题1分，共5分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Ice cream is cold. Ice cream is sweet. Ice cream is a yummy treat. But do you know how milk becomes ice cream?

On the farm

Cows need a lot of food and water to make milk. A healthy cow can produce about one hundred glasses of milk in one day!You don't believe that? Yes, one hundred!

On the truck

Trucks pick up the fresh milk from farms. The trucks have huge tanks (罐) that keep the milk cold. The trucks take the milk to factories.

In the factory

The milk is separated into cream and skim milk (脱脂乳). Then the cream and milk are put together with sugar and other things. The ice cream mix is heated. This kills germs (病菌). Then

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the mix is cooled.

A machine whips(搅打) the mix. Then it is time to add flavourings, such as chocolate or vanilla(香草). Fruit, nuts and biscuits can go in too.

The ice cream is cooled again. This time, it becomes very hard. Then, trucks bring the ice cream to shops. Want some ice cream?

71. Cows need                        to make milk.

72. It is common for a healthy cow to produce                        in one day.

73. People use                     on the trucks to keep the milk cold.

74. Workers separate milk into                        in the factory.

75. The ice cream mix is heated and germs               . Then workers can cool the mix.

八、综合填空   (每题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them e         (76)   these games so much that they can't put them down.

But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization(WHO) doesn'tt      (77) so.In June, it named “gaming disorder(障碍)”as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases,CNN reported.

“Gaming disorder”refers to persistent(持续的) or recurrent(反复出现的) video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three m         (78) characteristics(特征).

The first sign is when the player loses c         (79) over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a         (80) for the player.The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.

Many experts have welcomed the decision. It is believed that new ways to t         (81)   this disorder will appear following the WHO classification.

In fact, some countries are already working to s         (82)   this problem. South Korea has introduced a law stopping children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am,USA Today reported. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits (限制) on the a         (83) of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old

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can only play two hours per day.

If you have “ gaming disorder ”, you should a            (84) for professional medical help.But you can use delayed gratification(延迟满足) to deal with it if your condition is not serious, the National Institute Of Education Sciences pointed that out.

For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school,you can tell yourself that you can't do so u         (85)   you have finished your homework.

九、书面表达(共15分)

86.生活中好朋友之间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友产生不愉快后，你会如何处理这类问题呢?请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

(1)上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；

(2)但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；

(3)你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；

(4)接下来你打算……

参考词汇:apologize 道歉   cherish 珍惜   open up one's eyes 开阔眼界

要求：

(1)词数80-100个。

(2)开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。

When I have trouble with my best friend

There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself.

Last Sunday_

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参考答案

一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1-5. CABAB   6-10. CBBAB    11-15. ACCCB   16-20. CBABC

二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

21-25. ABCAA   26-30. CBBCD   31-35. CBDAD

三、完形填空   (每题1分,共10分)

36-40. DBCDA   41-45. CDACB

四、阅读理解(   每题2分;共30分)

46-50. CCBDB   51-55. ADCDB 56-60. BCDCB

五、补全对话      (每题1分,共5分)

61-65. GBDFE

六、完成句子   (每空1分,共10分)

66. daily life 67. in person 68. Thousands of 69. According to 70. tried out

七、任务型阅读   (每题1分，共5分)

71. a lot of food and water 72. about one hundred glasses of milk

73. huge tanks 74. cream and skim milk 75. are killed

八、综合填空   (每题1分,共10分)

76. enjoy  77. think  78. main  79. control  80. activities 81. treat  82. solve

83. amount   84. ask  85. until

九、书面表达(共15分)

One possible version:

When I have trouble with mv best friend

There are always problems around us. even between close friends. Let me tell vou something about myself.

Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What's more, she didn't apologize to me about this,I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.

So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.

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各档次的给分范围和要求：

注：要求字迹工整，卷面干净整洁，如字迹潦草、书写不规范扣去3分。

第五档：(13~15分)能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。

第四档：(10~12分)能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第三档：(7~9分)能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。

第二档：(4~6分)只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。

第一档：(0~3分)只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

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