河南省南阳市唐河县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

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河南省南阳市唐河县
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考二模英语试题
一、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Do you feel bored with the upcoming weekend? Here are some fun activities for you to do in our Fun Time Club. Come and enjoy yourselves and get away from your schoolwork for a short time.
#1

The Pursuit of Happiness
It is a story about hard work and hope. Chris Gardner was a salesman. Nobody bought his products, so he had no money. With no place to go, he and his young son once lived in the bathroom of a subway station. Although life was hard, he never gave in. He tried his best to create
a better life for himself and his son.
Time:6:00 p. m. -8:00 pm. on Saturday
#Each club member can bring one friend to watch the movie together for free.
#2

Science Fiction World
Do you like science fiction? If you do, check out a magazine called Science Fiction World.
Many famous sci-fi(科幻小说)writers started their dreams through it. For example, Liu
Cixin's The Three-body Problem was first published in its pages.
The "School Star" column(栏目) is a place. for student to publish their works. Do you dream to publish an article in it?
Time: 9:00 a. m. - 6:00 p. m. on Saturday
#Call Miss Li at 66688775 if you want to publish your work.

#3

A Monkey Lantern Let's make a hand-made lantern together! It's quite environmentally friendly. We provide everything that will be used. What you only need to do is to cut out the face, ears, nose and
hair of the monkey with the card paper. Then Miss Liu will tell you how to prop up the lantern step by step.
Time:2:00 p. m. - 4:00 p.m. on Sunday
#The lantern you make will be showed in the hallway for a week. So you can't bring it home after making it. A week later, "the monkey" can go home with you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What can we know about the movie The Pursuit of Happiness?
A. The movie lasts more than two hours.
B. The club member can see the movie on Sunday.
C. Chris Gardner worked very hard to make a better life for his son.
D. Only club members can see the movie.
22. What time can a club member go to read the Science Fiction World magazine?
A. At 8:00 a. m. on Saturday.
B. At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday.
C. At 5:00 p. m. on Sunday.
D. At 7:00 p. m. on Saturday.
23. Who could be Miss Liu?
A. The club member who can bring two friends for free.
B. The teacher who will be contacted if you want to publish science fiction.
C. The writer who wrote The Three-body Problem.
D. The teacher who can teach you to make lanterns.
24. What can a student do in Fun Time Club?
a. make a lantern b. read a magazine c. feed a monkey
d. watch a movie. e. meet Liu Cixin
A. b, d, e B. b, e, d C. a, d, e D. a, b, d
25. Who is the text probably written for?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists.
B
On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty along a quiet street. Then he came upon a man outside a store. Before he could say a word, the man started talking.
"It's all right, officer, "the man said. "I'm just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. "He explained that they ate dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago. The policeman replied that the restaurant had closed down five years ago.
Then, the man lit his cigar (雪茄). The officer could see he had a little white scar(疤)near his right eye clearly. The man went on to talk about his friend Jimmy. After their dinner, they didn't see each other and agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.
"Ill be on my way, " the policeman said. "Hope your friend comes around all right. "He then left.
20 minutes later, another man showed up. "Is that you, Bob?" the man asked. "Is that you, Jimmy?" Bob was happy to see his old friend again. However, he noticed that Jimmy seemed much taller. "I grew a bit after I was 20. "Jimmy said.
When they stepped under the light of a shop, Bob realized that man's nose were different from his friend's, so he couldn't be Jimmy. The man then explained, ”"You have been under arrest(被捕) for the last ten minutes, Bob. Here's a note from Officer Jimmy. "
Bob,
I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man that was wanted by the police. I couldn't do it myself. So I went and got another policeman and sent him to do the job.
—Jimmy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What did Bob explain to the police officer on duty?
A. Why he was outside a closed store.
B. When his good friend was coming.
C. How long he had waited for his friend.
D. How he had gotten the scar on his face.
27. According to the passage, can we know who the tall man is?
A. Big Joe. B. A wanted man. C. A police officer. D. Jimmy's good friend.
28. What does the underlined word "it" in the note refer to?
A. Telling you the truth. B. Placing you under arrest.
C. Continuing my night duty. D. Keeping in touch with you.
29. In which order did the following events take place?
a. Bob found out the tall man wasn't his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Jimmy.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob's life in the West.
e. Bob met a policeman outside a shop.
A. c-d-a-e-b B. e-b-c-a-d C. c-e-d-a-b D. e-c-a-b-d
30. What's the best title for the passage?
A. On a cold night. B. His change
C. The story of two policemen. D. After twenty years.
C
Cell Phone Addiction(瘾)
Almost everyone today has a cell phone. However, many people cannot get rid of cell phones because phones have become part of daily life.
As the addiction to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many effects in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. When hunching(弓背)or bending their neck, they put serious pressure on the neck and backbone. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision (视力). Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously (无意地)spend more time on the phone than sleep. It's true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn't mean they can take control of life.
To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P. M. At that time, you can spend time on anything but phone so that you won't check on your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is habitual. You must replace the habit with another if you want to overcome it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising.
Of course, it's not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That's why having a strong idea really makes a big difference. Remember, do not let your phone become your ___▲_______ and you become the bond servant.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which one can show the number of the young people aged 16-24 who have a sore back?
(stand for the number)

32. Which word can be the most suitable in the blank"____▲___"?
A. boss B. teacher C. master D. waiter
33. Which is the right order according to the passage?
①The ways to get rid of phone addiction.
②The importance of a strong mind.
③The cause of cell phone addiction,
④The effects caused by cell phone addiction.
A. ①-②-④-③ B. ④-③-①-② C. ③-④- ②-① D. ③-④-①-②
34. How does the writer explain the ways to get rid of phone addiction?
A. By telling a story B. By listing some numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts.
35. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. The writer wants to tell students not to use cell phones.
B. The writer wants phone-users to make good use of phones and not to be addicted to phones.
C. The writer wants to tell us the importance of smart phones.
D. The writer wants to tell us the bad effects caused by game addiction.
D
Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example "blue" in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China there were many beautiful names for blue. Do you know these words about the color blue?
Yuebai, qielan and shiqing. . It's how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue—light or deep. Yuebai is not white. 36________
Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. 37 __________For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way.
38 ___________In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks(品级)wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. 39_______
In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue color. It comes from a work written by Su Shi. 40_________Like this, the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry. This color describes blooming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.
B. Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture.
C. People could put them together to get mixed colors.
D. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises.
E. It's a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight.

2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考二模英语试题
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
LIFESTYLE
This granny has more than 400,000 followers. 70-year-old woman Chen Jifang wins hearts with her energetic(精力充沛的) exercise on Douyin. According to Chen, her health had been poor since she was a child. She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was badly influenced.
“In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for a whole day. I think more people like me will be encouraged to work out in the fitness room after seeing that a granny like me can do it. The message I want to send is that it is never too late to make efforts to keep healthy,” Chen said.
According to a report on the fitness activities of the elderly (老年人), nearly 90 percent of such people in China have the exercise habits, while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day. The report also shows that the traditional ways for the elderly to stay healthy, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the elderly population. The number of the elderly entering the fitness room has increased.
Shanghai Daily

1．According to the material, we can know that ________.A．Shanghai Daily reported it before China Daily
B．the material comes from HEALTH section
C．the photo about Chen and her coach was from China Daily
D．it is an advertisement for a fitness room
2．Chen started exercising ________.
A．because she wanted to be famous B．because of her need for health
C．to make Douyin videos for her fans D．because of her daughter’s request
3．It is TRUE about Chen Jifang that ________.
A．she was in good health before giving birth to a child
B．she used to pay much attention to her health
C．lying in bed can make her feel better after doing exercise
D．she wants to encourage more people to do exercise more
4．We can know from the last paragraph that ________.
A．only a few old people exercise every day
B．the elderly have more ways to do exercise than before
C．the young are more interested in square dancing
D．the elderly love doing exercise as much as the young
5．The writer gives the titles to ________.
A．bring back readers memories B．make the readers interested in it and go on reading
C．give the reader an answer at first D．increase the readers’ reading speed

Once upon a time, there was a man. There was something wrong with his eyes. Whenever he opened his eyes and wanted to see things around him, there were great pains in his eyes. He visited many doctors and tried different kinds of medicine, but nothing helped.
One day, the man visited a famous eye expert. The expert examined him carefully for a long time. Finally, he suggested the man look at only green things for a period of time. The man felt so desperate that he was willing to try anything, though it was such a strange suggestion.
He bought cans of green paint and let several workers paint everything he could see in his house green. To everyone’s surprise, it really worked! The pain was starting to go away.
Several weeks later, a friend, who was dressed in white, visited the man. As soon as he walked into the man’s house, he was splashed(泼)with a can of green paint. The friend was very surprised and angry.
The man said sorry to his friend and explained why he had to do so. The friend laughed aloud after hearing that. “Why you take the trouble to paint all things green?” he asked. “It would have been easier if you had bought a pair of green glasses. You can paint all these walls, floors and other things green, but you cannot paint the whole world green!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did the expert advise the man to look at only green things?
A．Because it was easy to get the green paint.
B．Because the man wanted to color things green.
C．Because the man might feel less pain in his eyes.
D．Because there were not enough trees around his home.
7．What does the underlined word “desperate” mean in Chinese?
A．兴奋的 B．绝望的 C．懊悔的 D．怀疑的
8．To treat his eye disease, the man did everything except ________.
A．go to see the doctor B．try to wear green glasses
C．try different kinds of medicine D．paint everything he saw green
9．The man’s friend thought his idea of painting things green was ________.
A．useful B．clever C．funny D．new
10．What does the story want to tell us?
A．It’s easier to change ourselves. B．Experts’ advice is not always good.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the reality is that only a few will make it. But does that mean you’ll never get the chance to work in space? Not necessarily.
In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just cool.
One of the most interesting space jobs is chief sniffer, NASA has already had a sniffer(嗅探员)named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships.
Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spaceship is of small size and high temperature, which makes smells inside stronger. And once a spaceship is sent, astronauts “have no ways to run away from” unpleasant smells, Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help find dangerous things that could do harm to astronauts’ health.
Another job, the “space tour guide”, may seem a little ahead of its time-after all, there aren’t any tourists there. But now, many companies are starting to provide space trips and some rich space lovers such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have ordered the tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations(目的地).
Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge to help passengers get the most out of their journey. Space tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of the space travel.
Astronauts often spend longtime in space with the same group of people, which is why a space psychologist(心理学家)is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings. “We’re crossing the boundaries between science fiction and reality,” said Rohit Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future Research. “Things we’ve seen in movies are now becoming reality!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How many cool and new space jobs are mentioned in the text?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
12．According to the text, George Aldrich’s job at NASA is mainly about ________.
A．checking the size and temperature of the spaceship
B．keeping astronauts safe from things that have unpleasant smells
C．cheering astronauts up with excellent stories
D．cleaning up dangerous things that are found in spaceships
13．What can we infer(推断)from the text?
A．A space tour guide needs a strong sense of direction.
B．More people will be able to afford space travels soon.
C．Modern astronauts feel less lonely when working as a group.
D．More space tour guides will be needed if space trips become more popular.
14．What does Rohit Talwar think of the new jobs in space?
A．They’re impossible. B．They’re worrying. C．They’re exciting. D．They’re surprising.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．Between the past and the future. B．Do you want to travel in space?
C．More choices of working in space. D．Never give up your dream.


二、阅读还原5选5
The debate on “textbooks or computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is enough in the classroom? Should notebook computers take the place of textbooks?
____16____ Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be added as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.
With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can prepare themselves better for the future if they have computers. However, despite (尽管) these advantages, I think textbooks must remain. ____17____ All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each part builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized.
In my opinion, with textbooks, it is much easier for students to take notes. ____18____ At the same time, you can practice your handwriting, too.
Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. ____19____ It’s wrong to take away a student’s right to learn just because he can’t afford the material.
Computers are playing an important role in education. They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can take textbooks’ place. ____20____
Do you agree with me?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Textbooks are professionally organized.
B．There is no doubt that computers are powerful tools.
C．Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn.
D．If students want to learn effectively (有效的), they must use textbooks.
E．Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.

2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考二模英语试题
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨)，as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.

17．When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.
A．summer B．spring C．fall D．winter
18．The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.
A．flowers in the garden B．trees in the forest
C．fishes in the sea D．plants in the field
19．The people in southern China ________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A．eat toona sinensis B．fly a kite C．drink tea D．start the first voyage
20．We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A．can bring good luck B．is delicious and healthy
C．grows at the seaside D．is a type of medicine
21．The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be________.
a. Eating toona sinensis   b. Sandstorms happen   c. Grain Rain Festival   d. Drinking tea
A．b-d-c-a B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-c

Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore. Her husband died. She had no children and lived by herself. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.
But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself, "I wish I could be of some use to the world. Why can't I do good to someone else besides myself?" At last, she came up with an idea.
She decided that she would keep a lighted（点燃的）lamp at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse（灯塔）to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.
The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.
She did this for five years without any reward（报酬）, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds（行为）are often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.
She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good. So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.
22．How might sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window?
A．Nervous. B．Thankful. C．Sorry. D．Proud.
23．How did the lady get the money to pay for the oil?
A．She sold tea and grapes to others.
B．She raised money from the sailors.
C．She got money from the government.
D．She worked one more hour each night.
24．What can we know about the lady?
A．She knew the sailors.
B．She worked on a ship.
C．She was kind-hearted.
D．She lived alone on the sea.
25．Why was the lady happy?
A．Because more and more people knew her.
B．Because she became much richer than before.
C．Because she received great reward from others.
D．Because she helped many people in her own way.
26．What's the best title for the text?
A．Ships in the Sea B．The Lady’s Lamp
C．Gifts from Sailors D．Love for the Poor

Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines to help protect people against the novel coronavirus. They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.
There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.
Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it’s first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases. In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it’s mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work. If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.
Because of the serious and worldwide impact of the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.                                                
But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.
Word  Bank
vaccine      疫苗
coronavirus 新冠病毒
effect             影响
phase        阶段
impact       影响

27．Which paragraph tells how a vaccine is tested?A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
28．According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are________.
A．hard-working and careful B．patient and easy-going
C．kind and curious D．caring and brave
29．How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?
A．Less than six years. B．More than ten years.
C．Twelve to eighteen months. D．About seven years.
30．Why do health experts give a warning?
A．Because the vaccines must be created in a short time.
B．Because they have too much pressure.
C．Because the impact of the novel coronavirus is more and more serious.
D．Because rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.
31．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Rushing for a Vaccine B．Fighting against the Disease
C．Protecting People against the Virus D．Creating Working Vaccines


七、阅读还原5选5
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer ill Beijing. Taobao is China’s largest online shopping site. _____32_____. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.
_____33_____. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year. _____34_____. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. _____35_____. All kinds of things can be found, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
_____36_____. In fact, it’s very safe. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.
Word Bank
mall 购物中心
site网上购物网站

请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。A．It has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life,
B．You may want to know about the safety of shopping online.
C．80% of the money was spent through Taobao.
D．People can find almost everything they need on Taobao.
E．Most online shoppers are students or young workers.

答案：
2023年河南省南阳市唐河县中考二模英语试题
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们周末可以做的一些有趣的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Pursuit of Happiness：It is a story about hard work and hope. Chris Gardner was a salesman. Nobody bought his products, so he had no money. With no place to go, he and his young son once lived in the bathroom of a subway station. Although life was hard, he never gave in. He tried his best to create a better life for himself and his son.”可知，克里斯•加德纳非常努力地工作，为他的儿子创造更好的生活。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. on Saturday”（时间：星期六上午9点-下午6点。）可知，B选项在其时间范围内。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“A Monkey Lantern中的Then Miss Liu will tell you how to prop up the lantern step by step.”可知，刘老师是能教你做灯笼的老师。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Each club member can bring one friend to watch the movie together for free.”以及“If you do, check out a magazine called Science Fiction World.”以及“Let’s make a hand-made lantern together!”可知，学生在欢乐时光俱乐部可以做灯笼、看杂志和看电影。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Do you feel bored with the upcoming weekend? Here are some fun activities for you to do in our Fun Time Club. Come and enjoy yourselves and get away from your schoolwork for a short time.”可知，这篇文章可能是为学生们写的。故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D

【导语】本文讲述两个多年未曾谋面的好友在相约的地方会面时发生的故事。二十年前，好朋友Jimmy和Bob在一家饭馆吃晚饭后各奔前程，相约再见面的时间和地点。二十年后相见时，身为警察的Jimmy发现Bob是通缉犯，让同事逮捕了Bob。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here.”和“The policeman replied that the restaurant had closed down five years ago”可以推测，Bob是在向警察解释他为什么会在一家关门的商店外面。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ I couldn’t do it myself. So I went and got another policeman and sent him to do the job”可知，来的人是一名警察。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“You have been under arrest for the last ten minutes, Bob. ”说明Jimmy做不到的是逮捕Bob，所以让他的同事来做这件事。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章段落顺序，可知最开始是Bob在一家商店门口遇见了Jimmy，然后Bob向Jimmy做出解释，最后Jimmy让他的同事来逮捕Bob，并且给了Bob一张留言。故选C。
10．最佳标题。根据全文主旨可知，本文主要讲述了这两个好朋友20年后再相见后发生的故事。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手机上瘾已经给我们的生活带来了很多不好的影响，及介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯。并警告我们不能让自己成为手机的奴隶。
11．细节理解题。根据“ccording to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. ”可知，45%的年轻人（年龄段从16到24）有着背痛。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“you become the bond servant.”可知，你会成为奴隶。前文所说的手机就成为“主人”master。故选C。
13．排序题。根据“However, many people cannot get rid of cell phones because phones have become part of daily life.”可知，首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因，排除AB选项，由“As the addiction to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many effects in life.”可知接着介绍了手机瘾产生的影响，然后根据“To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time.”可知，介绍了如何消除手机瘾，故排除C。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P.M. A”可知，此处是在举例子。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉手机使用者要好好地使用手机不要沉迷于手机。故选B。
16．E 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文介绍了在中国古代不同的颜色。
16．根据“Yuebai is not white.”可知，月白色是和月亮有关的，选项E“这是一种接近月光的蓝色。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way.”可知，此处是介绍混合色，选项C“人们可以把它们放在一起，得到混合的颜色。”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions”可知，在中国古代，颜色是社会地位的象征。选项B“在中国文化中，颜色有着特殊的含义。”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据“yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks(品级) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes”可知，此处是介绍衣服的颜色代表的品级，选项A“蓝色代表最低的两个等级。”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue color.”可知，此处介绍东方既白是一种浅蓝色，选项D“蓝色描述了太阳升起前天空的颜色。”符合语境，故选D。

2022年河南省南阳市唐河县中考二模英语试题
1．C    2．B    3．D    4．B    5．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一位70岁的奶奶在抖音上发布健身视频，用她充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的喜爱，鼓励更多的人参与锻炼。
1．细节理解题。根据图片下方文字“Chen Jifang poses with a fitness coat at a Shanghai gym./China Daily”可知，图片来自中国日报。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据全文内容和“She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was badly influenced.”可知，她锻炼身体是出于健康的需要。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The message I want to send is that it is never too late to make efforts to keep healthy,”可知，努力保持健康永远不会太迟，由此来鼓励更多的人多做运动。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“The report also shows that the traditional ways for the elderly to stay healthy, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the elderly population.”可知，广场舞和太极，已经不能满足老年人口的新需求，由此推出老年人比以前有更多的锻炼方式。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者目的是让读者感兴趣并继续阅读。故选B。
6．C    7．B    8．B    9．C    10．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个男人因为眼睛问题而把周围都染成绿色的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“To everyone’s surprise, it really worked! The pain was starting to go away.”可知，绿色可以减轻男人眼睛的疼痛，故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“He visited many doctors and tried different kinds of medicine, but nothing helped．”可知，他看了很多医生，但是没有帮助，所以他应该是绝望的，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“It would have been easier if you had bought a pair of green glasses．”可知，这个男人并没有尝试戴眼镜，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The friend laughed aloud after hearing that．”可知，朋友是觉得有趣的，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据全文可知，男人因由眼部疾病而想把把周围都染成绿色来治疗他的眼睛，但实际上他只要带上一副眼镜就可以了，所以文章想告诉我们改变自己很容易，故选A。
11．B    12．B    13．D    14．C    15．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但是很少能实现。除了成为宇航员以外，人们还有其他的机会可以在太空工作，比如嗅探员、太空导游和太空心理学家。
11．细节理解题。根据“One of the most interesting space jobs is chief sniffer”“Another job, the “space tour guide””和“which is why a space psychologist(心理学家)is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings”可知，文章介绍了三种太空工作。故选B
12．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, smelling objects can help find dangerous things that could do harm to astronauts’ health.”可知，George Aldrich的工作主要是让宇航员远离难闻的气味。故选B
13．推理判断题。根据“It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations”可知，太空旅游很快就会变成顶级旅游项目，因此需要更多的太空导游。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据““We’re crossing the boundaries between science fiction and reality,” said Rohit Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future Research. “Things we’ve seen in movies are now becoming reality!””可知，科幻小说中的场景或者电影中的场景有可能在现实生活中出现，应该是觉得很兴奋。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了很多人的梦想是成为宇航员，但是很少能实现。除了成为宇航员以外，人们还有其他的机会可以在太空工作，比如嗅探员、太空导游和太空心理学家。故最佳标题应该为C选项“更多在太空工作的选择”。故选C。
16．B    17．A    18．E    19．C    20．D

【导语】本文介绍了学生是应该用电脑上课还是应该用课本上课的问题，作者认为电脑代替不了课本。
16．根据后句“Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time.”可知，空处应是说计算机的优点。选项B“毫无疑问，计算机是强有力的工具。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据前句“I think textbooks must remain.”可知，空处应是说教科书的优点。选项A“教科书是经过专业编辑的。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据后句“At the same time, you can practice your handwriting, too.”可知，空处应是记笔记的好处。选项E“科学家发现，用手记笔记有助于学生学习更多东西。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据后句“It’s wrong to take away a student’s right to learn just because he can’t afford the material.”可知，空处应是说每个学生都有学习的权利。选项C“每个学生都应该被允许学他需要学的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据前句“However, I don’t think they can take textbooks’ place.”可知，空处应是说教科书必不可少。选项D“如果学生想有效地学习，他们必须使用教科书。”符合语境。故选D。

2021年河南省南阳市唐河县中考二模英语试题
17．A    18．D    19．C    20．B    21．D

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。
17．细节理解题。根据Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer可知，谷雨到来的时候是在春天的结尾，夏天的开始，所以谷雨结束的时候，夏季开始。故选A。
18．词义猜测题。flowers in the garden花园里的花；trees in the forest森林里的树；fishes in the sea海里的鱼；plants in the field田间的植物。根据crops的前面的一句话Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains雨水会让好几百种谷物开始生长，因此可知crops就是指的前面这句话中的grains，我们知道grains“谷物”都是种在田地里面的植物，即庄稼。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知，谷雨的时候，南方的人们有喝茶的习俗。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.可知，香椿这种蔬菜在谷雨时节很嫩，有健胃和润肤之功效，所以"toona sinesis" 这种蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.可知，第一个的标题是暴风雨；根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知，第二个的标题是喝茶；根据People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable        toona sinesis during Grain Rain.可知，吃香椿是第三个标题；根据The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.可知，谷雨的时候要庆祝，这是一个节日，所以第四个标题是谷雨节。结合给出的选择项，所以这四个标题的顺序是b-d-a-c，故选D。
22．B    23．D    24．C    25．D    26．B

【分析】本文主要讲述一个贫穷的女士自愿在自家窗户上挂一个灯来为航海者指明方向来避免危险，人们送来礼物感谢她，但她都将礼物送给了其他人，她为做这件事而感到开心，并将一直做下去。
22．推理判断题。根据“The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries.”可知，航海者寄来很多礼物给她是为了表达感谢，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp.”可知，她是通过每晚多工作一小时来支付油钱的，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“I wish I could be of some use to the world.”和“She did this for five years without any reward（报酬）, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds（行为）are often found out.”可知，她希望自己有用，做好事不求回报，所以是个心地善良的人，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good.”可知，想到自己在做一件好事，她就很高兴，故选D。
26．最佳标题题。本文围绕女士为航海者挂灯的故事展开，选项B“女士的灯”符合文意，故选B。
27．B    28．A    29．D    30．D    31．A

【分析】主要讲述了全世界的科学家都在加速进行针对新冠病毒的疫苗的研发工作，虽然已经取得一些进展，但离疫苗的正常使用还有很长时间。文章还介绍了开发一种安全疫苗所需要的时间，测试过程的重要性以及生产疫苗所需的费用等。
27．细节理解题，根据第三段“Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it’s first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe…the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.”可知，本段主要讲述了疫苗在被应用于人身上之前的测试过程。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines…Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.”可知，科学家们都在竞相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研发期间作大量的测试以确保对人类的身体无害，因此研发疫苗的科学家是勤奋并且仔细的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well.”可知，研发一个能够有效的安全疫苗通常需要花7年或者更多时间。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.”可知，过快的研发疫苗可能会引发更多的问题。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们都在加速研发抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介绍了研发疫苗的过程、时间及快速研发疫苗可能产生的危害等，故选项A“急于研发疫苗”可作为本文标题。故选A。
32．A    33．E    34．C    35．D    36．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。
32．根据“She spends lots of money on Taobao”可知，她在淘宝上花了很多钱，此处提及一位女性和淘宝网的关系，选项A“它已经成为王琳生活的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据 “A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping” 越来越多的中国网民像王林那样发现了网上购物的乐趣。根据后句“More women shop online than men” 可知，网上购物的女性比男性多。此句说明网民大都是什么样的人群。E选项“大多数网上购物者都是学生或年轻工人”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online”可知，网上购物的女性比男性多，服装和家用产品在网上最受欢迎。此处介绍网购的一些特点，选项C“网上购物者大多是学生或年轻员工”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据 “All kinds of things can be found, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.”可以找到各种各样的东西，从衣服到书籍，从糖果到DVD播放器。可知此处提到可以购买的东西。选项D“在淘宝上人们可以找到几乎所有他们需要的东西”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“In fact, it’s very safe”可知，此处提及网购是安全的，选项B“你可能想知道网上购物的安全性”符合语境。故选B。