2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 10 解析版

这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 10 解析版，共19页。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 10 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
面向全球高中生的写作比赛通知
阅读B篇
描绘童年在沙堡度过无字图画书
阅读C篇
天宫空间站如何维持温度平衡
阅读D篇
科学家发现鲨鱼有天然的GPS
阅读七选五
短期提高英文写作几个写作技巧
完形填空
大学生为阻止食物浪费采取行动
语法填空
A)国家传统乐团成立青少年戏剧组
语法填空
B)介绍电视剧《三体》内容广泛影响
应用文写作
增强学生劳动意识举办烹饪比赛通知
读后续写
朋友鼓励走出困境开始了轮椅篮球梦
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jennifer working now?
A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store.
2. How does the man feel about his driving to work?
A. He feels that it’s not bad.
B. The distance is a little long.
C. It takes him too much time.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A shopping list. B. Preparations for a picnic. C. Children’s clothes.
4. When will the woman reach the office tomorrow?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about Mr Bannister?
A. He is new to the company.
B. He works on the trade deal.
C. He is not experienced enough.
7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?
A. Mrs Templeton. B. Mr Duncan. C. Amelia.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Stay in her room. B. Visit the fitness center. C. Go to the business center.
9. Where are the meeting rooms?
A. On the right of the lift. B. Across the fitness center. C. Beside the front office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
14. What kind of party will the girl attend?
A. A goodbye party. B. A welcome party. C. A birthday party.
15. Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car?
A. She can take the subway.
B. She doesn’t have a license.
C. She is not skilled enough to drive.
16. What gift will the girl bring for Jenny?
A. Some chocolate. B. A wooden boat. C. Some flowers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the man talking about?
A. The first space hotel. B. A new space lab. C. Astronauts’ life in space.
18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?
A. Two. B. Six. C. Four.
19. What can guests do in the space hotel?
A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies.
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.
1-5 AABAA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BACBC
Text 1
M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital?
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drugstore. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now.
Text 2
W: Do you live very far from your office?
M: Well, the distance is about 20 miles. But it doesn’t seem that far to drive to work. The road is good and there’s not much traffic.
Text 3
M: Julia, is everything ready for the children’s picnic today?
W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared for transportation. I’ve got the picnic baskets ready and John has prepared all the children’s clothes.
Text 4
W: What time is tomorrow’s meeting? Is it at 8: 30?
M: No, it’s scheduled for 9:00 in the morning.
W: Good. That gives me an hour to prepare after getting to the office.
Text 5
M: Isn’t this your usual stop?
W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library.
M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.
Text 6
W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn’t have much experience.
M: I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldn’t ignore Mrs Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her, as she’s been with us longer.
M: Let’s inform Mr Duncan that we’ve reached a decision.
Text 7
M: Where are you now? In your room?
W: No. I’m wandering around the hotel. It’s really a good place.
M: Yeah. You work out, right? Go and take a look at the fitness center.
W: Where is that?
M: You can get to the fitness center from the back of the hotel. It’s on the right side of the business center.
W: Sounds good. Where are the conference rooms we’ll be using tomorrow?
M: Oh, they’re right next to the front office.
Text 8
W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.
M: Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions.
M: Sounds very healthy.
W: The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese?
M. No, they are not my taste.
W: Then can you get a box of ice cream?
M: Sure, I love ice cream best.
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner.
Text 9
W: Dad, don’t wait for me for dinner tomorrow. I’ll go to attend a party.
M: Is someone having her birthday?
W: No, Jenny is throwing a party at her house in Hill Peak this Friday. You know she is moving to New York next week.
M: I see. The closing time of the subway in that area is pretty early. Do you need me to pick you up when the party is done.
W: Or maybe you can let me drive your car?
M: No, you just got your license. It’s not safe.
W: Oh, come on. Fine, I’ll let you know when it’s over. By the way, what gift should I bring for Jenny?
M; I’m not sure. Some flowers? Or some chocolate maybe?
W: Well, I’m thinking something that will last, something special.
M: How about the wooden boat you made for months? I remember Jenny liked it very much last time she saw it.
W: You’re a genius, Daddy! Thank you.
Text 10
M: What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may knows one thing about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. The US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It is going to welcome its first guests soon. It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They maybe former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to the Earth. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on the Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young Writers Awards
About the Contest
Bennington College has a unique literary tradition. We’ve had twelve Pulitzer Prize winners, three US poet laureates, four MacArthur Geniuses, and two of Time magazine’s 100 most influential people. In celebration of this, Bennington launched the Young Writers Awards to promote excellence in writing at the high school level. Students are invited to enter with the following work:
•Poetry: A group of three poems
•Fiction: A short story (1,500 words or fewer) or one-act play
•Nonfiction: A personal or academic essay (1,500 words or fewer)
A first-, second-, and third-place winner is selected in each category. We welcome participation of both US and international students.
Awards & Rules
First-place winners in each category are awarded a prize of $1,000; second-place winners receive $500; third-place winners receive $250.
•No charge for entrance. Fees for accidents caused by participants are required.
•All entries must be original work reviewed, approved and guided by a teacher. We will use your teacher as a contact for the competition should we have any questions. For homeschooled students, please contact one to assist in your writing even if you have experience in such competitions.
Young Writers Awards finalists and winners are also qualified for undergraduate scholarships at Bennington. Young Writers Awards finalists who apply and gain admission to Bennington will receive a $10,000 scholarship every year for four years, for a total of $40,000. Young Writers Awards winners reaching the standard will receive $15,000 every year, for a total of $60,000.
21. What can be learned about the Young Writers Awards?
A. It rewards three winners at last. B. It’s a tradition of Bennington College.
C. It accepts participants worldwide. D. It offers scholarships to undergraduates.
22. What are the participants asked to do?
A. Hand in a personal essay. B. Have related writing experience.
C. Pay an entry fee on time. D. Find a teacher to help with the entry.
23. How much will the second-place winner to be admitted into Bennington gain in total?
A. $10,500. B. $15,500. C. $40,500. D. $60,500.
【答案】21. C22. D23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本宁顿学院举办的一项面向全球各地的高中生的写作比赛。
21.细节理解题。根据About the Contest部分最后一句“We welcome participation of both US and international students.(我们欢迎美国学生和国际学生的参与。)”可知，该比赛欢迎所有美国和国际学生。由此可推知，Young Writers Awards接受世界各地的参赛者。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据Awards & Rules部分的“All entries must be original work reviewed, approved and guided by a teacher.(所有参赛作品必须是由老师审阅、批准和指导的原创作品。)”和“please contact one to assist in your writing even if you have experience in such competitions(即使你有参加这类比赛的经验，也请联系一个协助你写作的人)”可知，参赛者需要找到一位老师指导自己的参赛作品。故选D项。
23.细节理解题。根据Awards & Rules部分的“second-place winners receive $500(第二名将获得500美元)”和“Young Writers Awards winners reaching the standard will receive $15,000 every year, for a total of $60,000(达到标准的青年作家奖获奖者每年将获得1.5万美元，总共6万美元)”可知，二等奖获得者会得到500美元的奖励，在申请并被本宁顿学院录取后会获得60000美元的奖学金，故一共会获得60500美元。故选D项。
(B)
About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.
“I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes (沙丘). But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris (残骸) washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,” he said.
A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture (捕捉),” said Leng.
Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity(持久) of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,” Leng explained.
At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.
24. Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles?
A. To suggest a way to enjoy leisure.
B. To remind readers of the childhood.
C. To convince us of how life works.
D. To tell us the inspiration for his book.
25. What do you know about the two books mentioned?
A. They are purchased by kids universally.
B. Readers can only find pictures in them.
C. They carry no elements of comic books.
D. The stories are literally works of fantasy.
26. How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?
A. Updated. B. Pleased. C. Disturbed. D. Exhausted.
27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A Childhood in sandcastles B. Beautiful childhood memories
C. Popular illustrated books D. Explore the mystery of nature
【答案】4. D5. B6. B7. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两本描绘了童年在沙堡里度过的无字图画书。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段中“But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris (残骸) washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. (但是他们发现更令人兴奋的是在海浪冲击的地方建造，看着他们的沙堡被摧毁，然后用从海里冲上来的任何碎片重建它们。劳森说:“不知何故，这似乎象征着生活不仅仅是建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子变成一本儿童读物时，他的想法变成了只用图片。)”可推知，Lawson提到孩子们建沙堡的那个场景是为了告诉我们他这本书的灵感来源于此。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures.(当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子变成一本儿童读物时，他的想法变成了只用图片。)”和第三段中“A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop.(《沙堡的一天》由Qin Leng绘制。这是继2021年的《超越商店》之后，Lawson和Leng的第二本无字图画书。)”可知，文中提到的这两本书都只有图片，所以读者在这两本书里面只能看到图片。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it’s getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.(“最后几页是我最喜欢的。他们捕捉到了那种感觉，就像一天结束时在海滩上，天色渐暗，你感到筋疲力尽，”劳森说。这一定是一种普遍的童年感觉：在沙滩上感到快乐，在盐里感到粘，在太阳底下感到热，一上车就准备睡觉。)”可推知，在最后一段中，当Lawson向我们讲述最后几页时，他感觉很快乐，故选B。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中““It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children’s book, the idea came to just use pictures. ( 劳森说:“不知何故，这似乎象征着生活不仅仅是建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子变成一本儿童读物时，他的想法变成了只用图片。)”和第三段中“A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shop. Leng’s illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flying hat. “To me it’s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture(捕捉),” said Leng.(《沙堡的一天》由Qin Leng绘制。这是继2021年的《超越商店》之后，Lawson和Leng第二本无字图画书。Leng的插图保持相当真实的现实生活。三个兄弟姐妹花了一整天的时间建造沙堡，看着它们被一个会飞的帽子摧毁。“对我来说，这是对童年和生活简单乐趣的庆祝。这些都是我喜欢捕捉的东西。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了两本描绘了童年在沙堡里度过的无字图画书，这两本书都描绘了童年的快乐，由此可知，A项“在沙堡里度过的童年”适合做文章标题，故选A。
C
Shenzhou XV astronauts moved into the Tiangong space station on Nov 30 as they started their six—month stay. The station orbits Earth in about 90 minutes at an altitude of 400 kilometers. The temperature changes greatly, ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to —100℃ when over the night side of the planet.
On Earth, we have heating systems or air—conditioners at home to keep us warm. In Tiangong, what do they have? The answer lies in the designs of thermal(热量的)control system by the China Academy of Space Technology.
The fluid loop(流体回路), with liquid circulating(循环)through its pipes, is one of the technologies used.
“Just like the blood vessels(血管)in the human body, the loop pipes run all over the station modules(舱),” Huang Lei, one of the designers of the system, told Xinhua, “They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold,” Huang added.
For the material outside, scientists have developed a silver—colored metallic—based coating to keep a balance between the deep freeze of space and the sun’s heat. It is similar to coating the spaceship with “sunscreen”.
The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside. Being able to do this double—duty job, the coating keeps the environment inside between 18 and 26℃, allowing astronauts to stay comfortable in their orbiting home. It was first used on the Shenzhou XIII spaceship, which was launched on Oct 16, 2021.
Cargo(货物)spacecraft adopt another kind of design—multilayer insulation(多层隔热组件). For example, the Tianzhou 4’s cargo cabin was given a gray—colored material to absorb more sunlight for human activities. Another part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material to cool off.
28. What can we learn about the Tiangong space station from the first two paragraphs?
A. It orbits the sun at a high speed.
B. It is about 150 kilometers away from Earth.
C. It has a heating system to keep warm.
D. It goes through sharp temperature changes.
29. What is the main function of the loop pipes?
A. Supplying energy. B. Balancing temperature.
C. Reducing pressure. D. Controlling speed.
30. How does the silver—colored metallic—based coating work?
A. By reflecting al the sunlight. B. By producing and releasing heat.
C. By changing the sun’s heat into power. D. By absorbing heat and preventing heat loss.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The launch of a cargo spacecraft.
B. A new recently designed spacecraft.
C. Other materials used outside the cargo spacecraft.
D. The difference of Tianzhou 4’s cargo cabin.
【答案】28. D29. B30. D31. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了天宫空间站是如何维持内部温度平衡的。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The temperature changes greatly, ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to —100℃ when over the night side of the planet.(温度变化很大，从空间站暴露在太阳下时的150℃到地球背面的-100℃。)”可知，天宫空间站经历了剧烈的温度变化。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Just like the blood vessels(血管)in the human body, the loop pipes run all over the station modules(舱),” Huang Lei, one of the designers of the system, told Xinhua, “They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold,” Huang added.(该系统的设计者之一黄磊在接受新华社采访时表示：“就像人体内的血管一样，环管遍布空间站的各个模块。它们通过从容易过热的部件中散热，并向其他容易变冷的部件添加热量来保持温度平衡。”)”可知，环管就像人体内的血管一样，遍布空间站的各个模块，通过帮助过热的部件散热以及向容易变冷的部件添加热量来保持温度平衡。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside.(这种涂层不仅可以吸收较少的太阳能，而且还可以阻止热量从内部释放。)”可知，这种银色的金属基涂层可以吸收热量以及防止热量散失。故选D。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Cargo(货物)spacecraft adopt another kind of design—multilayer insulation(多层隔热组件). For example, the Tianzhou 4’s cargo cabin was given a gray—colored material to absorb more sunlight for human activities. Another part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material to cool off.(货运飞船采用了另一种设计——多层隔热组件。例如，天舟四号的货舱采用了灰色材料，以便为人类活动吸收更多的阳光。另一个装满设备的部分被涂上白色材料冷却。)”可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了天舟四号的货舱外部使用的其他用来隔热的材料。故选C。
D
Humans often find their way around by using a technology system called GPS. This system uses a device to work out the position of individuals or things from any place on the ground or in the air. Now, scientists have found that some sharks may have a sort of natural GPS.
Scientists have known that animals such as birds and sea turtles use magnetic (磁性的) fields to find food and nesting sites. So, they wanted to know if bonnethead sharks — a type of small hammerhead shark — could use magnetic fields in the same way.
In an experiment the scientists caught bonnethead sharks off the coast of Florida. Next, they exposed the sharks to magnetic conditions. These conditions were similar to ones that the sharks usually encounter hundreds of kilometers away from the Florida location. The simulated (模拟) conditions made the sharks think they were further south than they actually were. The sharks responded by swimming north, proving that they could respond to magnetic fields.
Robert Hueter, a senior scientist, who was not involved in the study, said that he would like to see more research on how the sharks use the magnetic fields to determine their location and whether larger, long-distance migrating(迁徙) sharks use a similar system to find their way. “The question has always been: Even if sharks are sensitive to magnetic orientation, do they use this sense to find their way in the oceans, and how?” he added.
The information learned from the study could also help scientists keep track of and manage different sharks throughout the world’s oceans. It may help them understand why shark populations are declining. Knowing how sharks find their way in the oceans could be one step toward saving them.
32. Why isGPS mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To state an opinion. B. To introduce a finding.
C. To provide basic information. D. To confirm a prediction.
33. What did scientists do to prove sharks’ response to magnetic fields?
A. Observing sharks’ natural habitats.
B. Analyzing sharks’ different response.
C. Placing sharks further south of Florida.
D. Modelling conditions familiar to sharks.
34. What can be learned from Robert Hueter’s words in Paragraph 4?
A. He is eager to participate in the further research.
B. He is optimistic about the future about the research.
C. He is doubtful about the accuracy of Keller’s experiment.
D. He is curious about sharks’ response to the magnetic fields.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Magnetic Field — Sharks’ Natural GPS
B. GPS — an Effective Positioning System
C. Sharks — an Endangered Species to Protect
D. Byran Keller — a Pioneer in Magnetic Study
【答案】32. B33. D34. D35. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans often find their way around by using a technology system called GPS. This system uses a device to work out the position of individuals or things from any place on the ground or in the air. Now, scientists have found that some sharks may have a sort of natural GPS.(人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS)”可推知，作者用类比的手法介绍一种新发现——科学家发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS。故选B项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“In an experiment, the scientists caught bonnethead sharks off the coast of Florida. Next, they exposed the sharks to magnetic conditions. These conditions were similar to ones that the sharks usually encounter hundreds of kilometers away from the Florida location. The simulated (模拟) conditions made the sharks think they were further south than they actually were. The sharks responded by swimming north, proving that they could respond to magnetic fields.(在一项实验中，科学家们在佛罗里达海岸捕获了帽头鲨。接下来，他们将鲨鱼暴露在磁场条件下。这些情况与鲨鱼通常在离佛罗里达数百公里的地方遇到的情况相似。模拟的环境使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南。鲨鱼的反应是向北游，证明它们可以对磁场做出反应)”可知，科学家们将鲨鱼暴露在磁性条件下，使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南，鲨鱼的反应证明它们能对磁场做出反应。由此可知，科学家做的是模拟磁性条件。故选D项。
34.推理判断题。根据第四段“Robert Hueter, a senior scientist, who was not involved in the study, said that he would like to see more research on how the sharks use the magnetic fields to determine their location and whether larger, long-distance migrating sharks use a similar system to find their way.(没有参与这项研究的资深科学家罗伯特·休特说，他希望看到更多关于鲨鱼如何利用磁场确定自己位置的研究，以及大型长途迁徙的鲨鱼是否使用类似的系统来找到自己的路)”可推知，罗伯特·休特对鲨鱼对磁场的反应很好奇。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans often find their way around by using a technology system called GPS. This system uses a device to work out the position of individuals or things from any place on the ground or in the air. Now, scientists have found that some sharks may have a sort of natural GPS.(人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS)”以及后文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS，它能利用磁场来确定自己的位置。由此可知，A项“Magnetic Field-Sharks’ Natural GPS(磁场——鲨鱼的天然GPS)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think that English writing is difficult. 36 Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.
Don’t ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. 37 If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.
38 Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.
Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. 39 You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.
Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. 40 You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!
A. Find out the mistakes you’ve made.
B. Make sure your sentences are correct.
C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere.
D. Write what interests you most in the beginning.
E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.
F. The longer the sentences are the more mistakes they’ll make.
G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.
【答案】36E37. F38. B39. C40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能够在短时间内帮助提高英文写作的几个写作技巧。
36.上文“Many people think that English writing is difficult.”（许多人认为英文写作很难。）提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，E项“结果，他们努力一段时间后就可能放弃了”承接上文，其中“they”指代上文的Many people，引出下文“Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.”（这里有一些很不错的写作技巧，可以帮助你在短时间内提高写作水平。）介绍提高写作水平的技巧。故选E项。
37.上文“As a result, their sentences become very long.”（因此，他们写的句子会变得很长。）提到有些人写的句子非常长，F项“你写的句子越长，语法错误就有可能越多。”则指出上文提到句子写得太长的后果：语法错误增多。下文“If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.”（如果你知道自己的语法不好，就使用短句。）衔接F项的“the more mistakes they’ll make”，指出为避免语法错误，使用短句。故选F项。
38.设空处是该段的主题句。下文“Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.”（仔细斟酌每个句子，确保无误后再继续写。写一篇易读、无错误的小短文总比写一篇满是语法错误的长文要好。）讲的是要力求写出准确的句子，为了避免错误，文章要写得短小准确，由此可推测出该段的主题句为B项“确保你的句子是正确的”。故选B项。
39.上文“The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary.”（解决这个问题的方法是扩大词汇量。）讲的是要扩大词汇量，C项“你在任何地方都能学到新词”指出在哪儿都能扩大词汇量，下文“You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.”（你可以通过阅读当地日报，借图书馆的书或是看英文节目。）则针对C项提到的观点举出具体的例子说明通过哪些渠道能够扩大词汇量。故选C项。
40.上文“Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest.”（疲劳容易让人写不出来。如果你发现自己在看一张空白的纸，没有什么可写的，不要只是坐在那里！散散步或洗个热水澡，或者干脆躺下来休息一下。）提到疲劳的时候容易写不出东西，并提出去散散步等方式来放松，由此可推测出，放轻松就容易写出文章来，而G项“当你的思想放松时，你应该回到写作中去”能够与上文衔接，符合题意。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food ____41____ every day, they were shocked and they knew they had to ____42____.
That’s why they ____43____ the Farm Link Project, a grassroots movement that not only ____44____ supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.
“The farmers want to donate their surplus food, but they can’t ____45____ to take on the associated ____46____, like packaging and transporting it,” a student explained.
That’s where Farm Link comes in. Funded by donations, they ____47____ food from farmers and pay truckers to deliver ____48____ to food bank distributors.
Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and ____49____ 644,000 pounds of food across many states. The group quickly _____50_____ to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our ____51_____ is to get produce where it is needed most,” said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”
With so many dedicated, caring individuals working _____52_____ to make that happen, we have no doubt they’ll _____53_____ their goal!
Talk about making a difference! _____54_____ Farm Link, families across the country won’t have to worry about going _____55_____.
41. A. donated B. served C. consumed D. wasted
42. A. act B. wait C. check D. accept
43. A. visited B. created C. controlled D. studied
44. A. lends B. sells C. shows D. distributes
45. A. afford B. decide C. agree D. refuse
46. A. risks B. problems C. costs D. debts
47. A. cook B. enjoy C. remove D. purchase
48. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
49. A. produced B. exchanged C. provided D. tested
50. A. grew B. stopped C. combined D. changed
51. A. chance B. advice C. choice D. goal
52. A. casually B. independently C. smoothly D. tirelessly
53. A. support B. share C. accomplish D. imagine
54. A. Thanks to B. Except for C. As to D. Instead of
55. A. cold B. hungry C. blind D. thirsty
【答案】41. D42. A43. B44. D45. A46. C47. D48. B49. C50. A51. D52. D53. C54. A55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当几名斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物被浪费时，他们感到震惊，他们知道他们必须采取行动。文章叙述了他们为了阻止食物浪费所采取的行动。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当几名斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物被浪费时，他们感到震惊，他们知道他们必须采取行动。A. donated捐献；B. served服务；C. consumed消耗；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste”和“they were shocked”可知，大量的食物被浪费。故选D。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. act行动；B. wait等待；C. check检查，核对；D. accept接受。根据上文“When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food ____1____ every day”可知，他们得知大量食物被浪费，所以要采取行动。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他们创建了Farm Link Project项目，这是一个草根运动，不仅向慈善机构分发物资，而且帮助农民赚钱。A. visited访问；B. created创造；C. controlled控制；D. studied学习。根据下文的“a grassroots movement”可知，此处指创建这个项目。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lends借出；B. sells出售；C. shows展示；D. distributes分发，分配。根据空后“supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money”可知，此处指分发物资。故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民们解释说，他们想捐出剩余的食物，但他们负担不起包装和运输学生等相关费用。A. afford负担；B. decide决定；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“The farmers want to donate their surplus food, but they can’t ____5___ to take on the associated…”中but表示转折可知，农民们想捐出剩余的食物，但他们负担不起包装和运输学生等相关费用。故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risks风险；B. problems问题，难题；C. cost费用；D. debts债务。根据下文“like packaging and transporting it”可知，负担不起相关费用。故选C。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：由捐款资助，他们从农民那里购买食品，并付钱给卡车司机，把所有的东西送到食品银行的分销商那里。A. cook烹饪；B. enjoy喜爱；C. remove移开，除去；D. purchase买。根据下文“food from farmers and pay truckers”可知，此处指从农民那里购买食品。故选D。
48.考查不定代词辨析。句意：同上。A. something某事；B. everything一切；所有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and ____49____ 644,000 pounds of food across many states.”可知，用卡车运送所有东西。故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在4月份，他们的第一个项目就运送了5万磅洋葱和1万个鸡蛋，在许多州提供了64.4万磅食物。A. produced生产：B. exchanged交换；C. provided提供；D.tested测试。根据下文“644,000 pounds of food”可知，此处指提供食物。故选C。
50,考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个群体迅速扩大到包括来自五所不同大学的40名学生和毕业生。A. grew成长；B. stopped停止；C. combined使结合；D. changed改变。根据第一段中的“several Stanford University students”和下文“include 40 students and graduates from five different colleges”可知，这个群体迅速成长。故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是把农产品送到最需要的地方。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. choice选择；D. goal目标。根据下文“to get produce where it is needed most”可知，这是我们的目标。故选D。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有这么多献身精神、有爱心的人不知疲倦地工作来实现这一目标，我们相信他们会实现他们的目标!A. casually漫不经心地；B. independently独立地；C. smoothly顺利地，光滑地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据句中“With so many dedicated, caring individuals”可知，这些人不知疲倦地工作。故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. share分享；C. accomplish实现；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Our ____51____ is to get produce where it is needed most”可知，上文提到目标是把农产品送到最需要的地方，所以此处指最终要实现这个目标。故选C。
54.考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了FarmLink，全国的家庭都不用担心挨饿了。A. Thanks to由于；B. Except for除了……以外；C. As to至于；D. Instead of代替。根据上文“they ___47___ food from farmers and pay truckers to deliver ___48____ to food bank distributors”可知，FarmLink把农产品送到全国各地，所以此处表示多亏了FarmLink。故选A。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cold冷的：B. hungry饥饿的；C. blind失明的；D. thirsty渴的。FarmLink的目标是把农产品送到全国家庭，人们就不会挨饿。go hungry是固定短语，意为“挨饿”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday. At the opening, centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”, the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year ____56____( announce).
In January, the orchestra, QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play Ben Cao Gang Mu. From this cooperation, the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group, ____57____(aim) to integrate Chinese traditional music with theater and tell Chinese stories ____58____ the angle of children and teenagers.
The young members of the newly ____59____(establish) theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the event, as well as poetry recital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon. “Art can help children open up their curiosity and ____60____(imagine). I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be ____61____( true) inspired and exercised. That is ____62____ we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao Cong, head of the orchestra.
This year, the theater group plans to launch ____63____ international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world. The group’s new ____64____(origin) play The Book of Odes, combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks, will also be produced later this year. Now all the members ____65_____(prepare) hard for their play.
【答案】56. were announced
57. aiming58. from
59. established
60. imagination
61. truly62. why
65. an66. original
65. are preparing##have been preparing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组，旨在把中国故事带到全世界，同时，也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在开幕式上，以“把中国故事带给世界”为中心，宣布了该团体今年的新作品和巡演计划。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year为复数，用announce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were announced。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣坊剧院决定成立一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
58题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣坊剧院决定成立一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。表示“从青少年的角度”，用介词from，意为“从……的角度”。故填from。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新成立的剧团的年轻成员们在活动中表演了《本草纲目》，以及诗歌朗诵《春天的早晨》和合唱团的《寻找月亮》。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词theater group与establish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：艺术可以帮助孩子们打开他们的好奇心和想象力。根据并列连词and前名词curiosity可知，用名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填imagination。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：我希望有一个地方可以真正激发和锻炼孩子们的创造力。修饰形容词inspired，用副词形式。故填truly。
【62题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们决定成立这个青年剧团。That is why…这就是为什么……，连接副词why引导表语从句。故填why。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年，该剧团计划开展国际巡演，将《本草纲目》推向世界。名词tour为可数名词，泛指，且形容词international发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：舞团的新剧《诗经》结合了中国传统音乐和魔术，也将于今年晚些时候上映。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填original。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在所有的成员都在为他们的比赛做着艰苦的准备。表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能继续进行下去，所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语all the members为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are preparing/ have been preparing。
Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation of Liu Cixin’s sci-fi novel The Three- Body Problem, opened at 9:30 p. m. on Sunday on both CCTV-8 and the online platform Tencent Video. It broke Tencent Video records in terms of the popularity ____56____ (generate) by a drama on its debut (首播) day, according to the platform, ____57____ is also a co-producer of the show. Many web posts expressed viewers’ ____58____ (satisfy) with the long-awaited show, praising its great job in restoring details of the original novel. ____59____ ( ensure) the ingenuity (独创力) of the drama, many scenes ____60____ (shoot) on the grounds of famous Chinese scientific institutes. According to previous reports, the team worked on it for four years and spent 126 days shooting, traveling to many places ____61____ Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe to film, and creating more than 270 film sets, to ____62____ (precise) restore details of the original book. In a congratulatory message over Sunday’s release, Liu Cixin said he was also looking forward to the “Three-Body” TV drama. “Fortunately, in our real lives, ____63____ happened in the novel didn’t happen,” he said, noting that mankind won’t stop ____64____ (explore) and will continue to explore _____65_____ unknown with courage.
【答案】56. generated
57. which58. satisfaction
59. To ensure
60. were shot
61. like62. precisely
63. what64. exploring
65. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《三体》的情况。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为该剧的联合制作方，腾讯视频表示，该剧在首播当天就打破了腾讯视频的人气记录。分析句子结构可知generate与逻辑主语popularity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填generated。
57.考查定语从句。句意：作为该剧的联合制作方，腾讯视频表示，该剧在首播当天就打破了腾讯视频的人气记录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the platform，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
58.考查名词。句意：许多网友对这部期待已久的电视剧表示满意，称赞其在还原原著小说细节方面做得很好。作宾语，应用名词satisfaction，不可数。故填satisfaction。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保证该剧的独创性，许多场景都是在中国著名的科研院所拍摄的。这里是不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To ensure。
660.考查时态语态。句意：为了保证该剧的独创性，许多场景都是在中国著名的科研院所拍摄的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were shot。
61.考查介词。句意：根据之前的报道，该团队花了四年时间，花了126天的时间拍摄，前往宁波、北京、黑河等地拍摄，创造了270多个电影场景，以精确还原原著的细节。表示“比如”，用于举例应用介词like。故填like。
62.考查副词。句意：根据之前的报道，该团队花了四年时间，花了126天的时间拍摄，前往宁波、北京、黑河等地拍摄，创造了270多个电影场景，以精确还原原著的细节。修饰动词restore应用副词precisely。故填precisely。
63.考查名词性从句。句意：“幸运的是，在我们的现实生活中，小说中发生的事情并没有发生，”他说，并指出人类不会停止探索，将继续勇敢地探索未知。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情。故填what。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：“幸运的是，在我们的现实生活中，小说中发生的事情并没有发生，”他说，并指出人类不会停止探索，将继续勇敢地探索未知。短语stop doing表示“停止做某事”。故填exploring。
65.考查冠词。句意：“幸运的是，在我们的现实生活中，小说中发生的事情并没有发生，”他说，并指出人类不会停止探索，将继续勇敢地探索未知。表示“未知的世界”短语为the unknown。the特指。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学校为增强学生劳动意识将举办烹饪比赛，请用英文写一则通知。内容包括：
1.时间及地点;
2.比赛方式;
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
NOTICE
To raise the students’ labor awareness, a cooking contest will be held in our school.
As scheduled, the contest will take place next Friday afternoon in the school canteen. Every contestant will have 2 hours to prepare and present their dishes. The judges will select the top lo dishes based on taste, appearance and creativity. To sign up, please send an email to cookingcontest@163. com with your name and contact information before this weekend.
All the students are welcomed to participate!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一则通知，通知学生学校将举办烹饪比赛，内容包括比赛的时间及地点和比赛方式和注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise →enhance
按计划：as scheduled →as planned
展示：present →show
参加：participate →join
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To raise the students’ labor awareness, a cooking contest will be held in our school.
拓展句： A cooking contest will be held in our school, which is aimed at raising the students’ labor awareness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise the students’ labor awareness, a cooking contest will be held in our school.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】As scheduled, the contest will take place next Friday afternoon in the school canteen.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bob and I hung out the whole summer, running in the field, swimming in the lake and exploring everywhere joyfully.
It was a typical summer afternoon. Bob suggested we skip a language lesson to play basketball. Ahal I would show my defense, lay-ups and three-point shooting. I loved to explore, I loved sports, and I loved basketball most. I believed I would be the next LeBron James.
But my passion for sports came to a sudden stop when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day. After several visits to doctors, finally I was told that a spine(脊柱) surgery was necessary. Unfortunately, the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal cord(脊髓). I was in the ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure on my spine.
After four-month rehabilitation training(康复训练) in hospital, reality slowly set in—I was unable to walk again. I couldn’t believe this should have happened to me, that it wasn’t possible to recover, that I wouldn’t become a famous basketball player, that my life as I had known it, was over. My future would be chained to a wheelchair. I was just 16 years old!
Back home, I learned how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair. I withdrew from my friends and my basketball. At Bob’s repeated invitation, I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole. Unable to make it down the riverbank alone, I was too proud to ask for help. When I finally realized my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved, I let Bob carry me on his back to the river’s edge.
Allowing others to help was a turning point. I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face. How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn’t see it myself? How could I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Bob’s encouragement, I decided to have a try at my dream.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One day, Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game. This became a decisive turning point in my life. The same basketball court and the same excited audience. The only difference was that the players were moving around in their wheelchairs just like I did. They turned around, charging forward and showing their lay-ups nimbly. Amazed at their skill, I kept applauding until the game concluded. Then, Bob said something that was going to change my life forever, “Jack, if they can do it, so can you! Why not reignite your basketball dream?”
With Bob’s encouragement, I decided to have a try at my dream. I signed up for a basketball course for the disabled. Every weekend, my teammates and I would practice moving, turning around, passing the ball and shooting in a wheelchair. When Bob watched my game three months later, it was he who kept applauding for my regained basketball skill. Thanks to Bob’s encouragement and my changing attitude, I am now on my way to becoming LeBron James. The only difference is that my version of James is playing in the wheelchair, but by no means confined to it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经是一名篮球运动爱好者，作者梦想成为一名篮球明星。但是突如其来的疾病让作者再也走不了路，更谈不上成为篮球明显。作者非常沮丧，幸亏作者的朋友鼓励和陪伴作者，作者终于走出了心理上的困境，开始了自己的轮椅篮球梦。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，鲍勃带我去看轮椅篮球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写轮椅篮球比赛给作者带来的触动。
②由第二段首句内容“在鲍勃的鼓励下，我决定尝试一下我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定重新开始自己的篮球梦。
2.续写线索：梦想成为明星——疾病——沮丧——鼓励——触动——重拾篮球梦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：conclude/end
②拍手：applaud/clap
③限制在：confine to/be limited to
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②吃惊的：amazed/astonished/stunned/shocked
【点睛】【高分句型1】Amazed at their skill, I kept applauding until the game concluded.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】When Bob watched my game three months later, it was he who kept applauding for my regained basketball skill.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和强调句型）