山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

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山东省德州市宁津县
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A

Camp Counselor(辅导员)
We are looking for people to join us as camp counselors at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.
Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m Pay: $10 per hour

LEGO(乐高) Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for s mart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m Pay: $15 per hour

Teacher’s Aide(助手)
We are looking for part-time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials help children finish activities, and create a safe environment.
Hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week

Summer Care Giver
I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I am working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay: $15 per week
26. How much can a camp counselor make in total?
A. $10. B. $100. C. $150. D. $800.
27. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ______.
A. young B. experienced C. creative D. knowledgeable
28. What is a teacher’s aide expected to do?
A. Prepare snacks for children. B. Tell children stories.
C. Provide a clean environment for children. D. Offer help when children do activities.
29. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?
A. Teacher’s Aide. B. Camp Counselor. C. Summer Care Giver. D. LEGO Engineering Instructor.
30. Where can we find the material?
A. In a guidebook. B. On a movie poster. C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine.
B

The Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.
Flying kites
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.
Biting spring
In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷).
Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花)
Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.
Welcoming spring
People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).
31. When did the Start of Spring begin this year?
A. On Jan. 1st. B. On Feb. 4th. C. On Feb. 18th. D. On Feb. 3rd.
32. What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage?
a. The night is longer. b. The daytime is longer.
c. Lots of flowers blossom. d. Grass and trees become green.
e. The weather is becoming warmer.
A. abd B. bde C. acd D. bce
33. What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring?
A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Spring pancakes. D. Mooncakes.
34. From the passage. we can learn that ______.
A. people all over the country “bite spring”
B. flying kites has a history of about 200 years
C. the plum blossom always fights against the hot weather
D. government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city
35. What’s the text mainly about?
A. An introduction to the Start of Spring. B. The story of the god of spring.
C. The tradition of biting spring. D. The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.
C
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy unless we solve our problems. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something we didn’t like, or we felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. Then what should we do? As we all know, we are usually the ones affected when we are angry. Have you ever seen young children playing together? They might fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t last for long. They become good friends again. This is an important lesson to us, We can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.
By comparing ourselves to other people, we will find our problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he’s known as a great scientist in the world.
Don’t worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges.
36. When Jack is angry, who may be affected?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His deskmate. D. Himself.
37. How should students deal with the problems that they have at school according to the text?
A. Change these “problems” into “challenges” with the help of teachers.
B. Talk to their parents about these problems.
C. Keep them in their hearts as secrets.
D. Work harder than before.
38. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The problems that we often have. B. The way that deals with problems.
C. The reason why students deal with problems. D. The secret of becoming a scientist.
39. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How to get on well with others B. How to deal with problems
C. How to become better students D. How to be successful
D
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores(杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央) recently released(发布) a guideline(指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skill and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education But this has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
41. The guideline was released recently in order to ______.
A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D. help students of different ages solve life problems
42. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. the government B. hard-working spirit education
C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline
43. According to the guideline, schools can ______.
A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student
C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience
C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Dear Seth,
You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something valuable in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be cruel(残酷的). There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They might try to pick on you or hurt you because you are different, or for no good reason. There’s not much you can do about these people except learning to deal with them, and learning to choose, kind friends who are nice to you, who actually care about you.
Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty(残忍) and suffering in your journey through life, but don’t let that stop you from finding new things. Don’t retreat(退却) from life, and don’t hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new height, failure is a stepping stone to success.
Life isn’t a competition. You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college and at work. They will try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes and so on. To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to follow others, you are wasting your life. Learning to enjoy your life and you will make your journey full of love and happiness.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on a scary, wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
1．How many suggestions is mentioned in this passage ?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “pick on” in Paragraph 2 ?
A．Treat badly B．Make friends with C．Pick up D．Learn about
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A．The father wants to get the child ready for the coming life.
B．The child is so young now that he can’t understand this letter.
C．The child is facing a lot of difficulties now.
D．The father shows the child his love in the letter.
4．Which of the following is the father’s opinion ?
A．Those who are unkind to you are in need of your love the most.
B．Although life is cruel, you should be open to life anyway.
C．Life isn’t a competition, so you can just give up when in trouble.
D．Try your best to get nicer houses, cars , clothes and so on .
5．Where is this passage from?
A．A report. B．A piece of news. C．An advertisement. D．A family letter.

B
The title: __________
By the Youth
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;
Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained (抱怨) but smiled the whole day.
When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers, you, __________, tried your best to save our lives;
Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence;
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You’re the heroes of the times.
You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!

6．We had to stay at home because ________.A．we didn’t want to go out B．we wanted to avoid the illness
C．we didn’t want to work D．we had enough food
7．According to the poem, the drivers were ________.
A．kind B．awful C．funny D．polite
8．Which can be the best for ________?
A．scientists B．officers C．doctors and nurses D．drivers
9．Why did the Youth write this poem?
A．To show praises. B．To show regrets. C．To show worries. D．To show wishes.
10．What’s the best title for the poem?
A．To the politest people. B．To the most beautiful people.
C．To the cleverest people. D．To the most humorous people.

C
Zhang Jiacheng, a farmer in Li County, Gansu Province, is working around his orchard, cutting flowers from apple trees. As he works, he looks forward a camera and explains to the audience online what makes apples yummy(好吃).
“You can get to know the growing process of our apple trees. They taste so good because the height of our orchard is more than 1,000 metres”, said the 59-year-old during one of his weekly broadcasts on Taobao Live. Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce, including apples, potatoes and black fungi(黑木耳), can just click an icon(图像，图标) on screen.
Zhang is part of a growing number of small Chinese retailers(零售商) who have turned to live-streaming to boost(使增长) sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster than ever. He learned his new skills last summer from a tech team at Taobao Live, as part of a project by Alibaba Group to help relieve poverty(脱贫) in the countryside by boosting live-streaming sales.
Thanks to live-streaming, Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of apples per day even during the COVID-19 epidemic.
“Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact(影响) of the epidemic would be huge,” said Zhang. He plans to go on his daily live-streaming and has set himself the target of selling 50,000 kilograms of apples this year, up from 30,000 kilograms last year.
11．What does Zhang sell?
① flowers   ② apples   ③ potatoes   ④ black fungi
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④
12．What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined sentences?
A．Because of COVID-19, he can no longer go on live-streaming.
B．Because of COVID-19, its products will not be sold well.
C．COVID-19 has caused great damage.
D．COVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low.
13．What might the underlined word “orchard” mean?
A．小路 B．果园 C．家园 D．工厂
14．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A．Through his live-streaming, the viewers can know the growth process of apples.
B．The epidemic had no impact on his apple sales.
C．The Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty.
D．Zhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50,000 kilograms of apples this year.
15．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Advantages of live-streaming. B．A farmer who got rid of poverty through live broadcasting.
C．How to get rid of poverty. D．Impact of the epidemic on farmers.

D
There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.
Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.
Prepare: Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.
Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and /or call 119”.
Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practise every few months. Practising what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened (减弱) once you are prepared and ready for one.
16．What does the underlined word “disaster” mean in Chinese?
A．命运 B．灾难 C．演习 D．倾销
17．What should adults teach children?
A．When disasters will happen. B．Why disasters are dangerous.
C．What to do for a disaster. D．How to avoid a disaster.
18．What is the correct thing to do for adults?
A．Have positive conversations with children. B．Try not to talk about disasters with children.
C．Make the children scared of disasters. D．Ask children lots of questions.
19．What’s the most important thing for children?
A．Always ask adults for help B．Always be prepared for a disaster.
C．Always listen to an adult’s advice D．Always remember where the tools are.
20．What is NOT suggested doing?
A．Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B．Getting the children to know the plan well.
C．Helping people in disaster areas.
D．Getting radios for bad weather.

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共 20小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 计50. 分）
A
If you travel in some area in India, you'll be lucky enough to be waited on by special guides- monkeys. Dressed in waistcoats, these monkeys are always ready to serve you. Hungry, you only need to point to your own stomach and they’ll lead you to the nearest restaurant Thirsty, the monkeys will lead you to a bar. Tired, you put both of your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to the nearest hotel. Don't feel puzzled when they put out their hairy hands to you after the service is done. They are just asking for a little money as a tip. After that, they wave their hands as if they are saying goodbye to you
Believe it or not, the little guides are from the school for monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year to get their "diplomas"（文凭）They are not the only monkey students in the world. Some are being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patient is and help them with housework after school
A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the lights, play a recorder and open doors and windows when he is told to. In Malaysia where coconut trees reach high up to the sky, monkeys would climb to the top and pick the coconuts as ordered. Once the job is done. they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild fruits as a reward.
26. If you want to have a rest, what should you do to the monkeys?
A. point to your own stomach B. put both of your hands behind your head
C. close your eyes D. Shake your head
27. What does "tip" mean?
A尖端 B. 提示 C指点 D. 小费
28. How long was a monkey trained to get their "diplomas"?
A. One year B. Two years. C. Three years. D. We don't know.
29. Helen can do these things except______________ in the passage?
A. turn off the light B. play a recorder
C. open doors D. pick the coconuts
30. What is the passage about?
A. A monkey named Helen B. Working monkeys.
C. How to train a monkey for work D. Some tips about travelling in India
B
There are many idioms in Chinese, They are interesting and meaningful. We can learn a lot from them, here are some for you:
A Tiger in Tow
A tiger was looking for food in a large forest when a fox ran by. The tiger caught it. The fox was frightened, but it had an idea. "You dare not eat me. I was sent by God to rule all the animals. f you eat me, you’re disobeying the God's order. "it said. The tiger was silent, thinking whether it was true. Seeing the tiger still in doubt the fox said seriously, "If you don't think what I said is true. I can take you to see all the animals. I'll walk in front and you follow me. Let's see if all of them are afraid of me. "So the fox led the tiger into the forest. It was true that all the animals, such as deer, sheep, rabbits and o on, run away as soon as they saw them.
Within an ace of winning
Once a man planned to build a terrace（九仞高的山）. He worked very hard and spent a lot of time digging and carrying earth. When the work was almost completed and only one more basket of earth was needed, the man gave up.
The terrace was never completed. This idiom means to fail to succeed for lack of final effort.
Wait for a rabbit under a tree.
A farmer was working one day in the fields when he saw a rabbit bump into a tree stump（树桩）accidentally and break its neck. The farmer took the rabbit home. and cooked himself a delicious meal. That night he thought he needn’t work so hard So from then on he gave up farming. and simply sat by the stump waiting for rabbits to come and run into it.
It is never too
late to mend
Once upon a time, there was a man who kept several sheep. One morning the man discovered that one of his sheep was missing. A wolf had stolen his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen（羊圈）. His neighbor asked him to fix the pen and cover the hole right away. "But the man said" The sheep is already lost, so I don’t need to repair it" The next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the fence. The man regretted not taking the neighbors advice. So he fixed the hole at once. From then on, no more sheep was stolen by the wolf.
31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the idiom "A Tiger in Tow"?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
32. From the idiom "Wait for a rabbit under a tree", we know that the famer is ___________.
A. brave. B. clever C. foolish D. hard-working
33. The story of the idiom "It is never too late to mend. "is organized（组织的）____________.
A. in time order B. in space order
C. from specific to general D. from general to specific
34. If your friend loses confidence and plans to give up his study, you can tell him the idioms ___________________.
A. A Tiger in Tow. B. Within an ace of winning
C. Wait for a rabbit under a tree. D. It is never too late to mend
35. Which is true according to the four idioms?
A. All of the animals were afraid of the fox because he was sent by God to rule all the animals
B. The farmer in the State of Song got another rabbit at last
C. If the man who planned to build a terrace went on working, he could succeed
D. The man who kept several sheep lost three sheep in all
C
Do you know what human rights are? They are basic rights that belong to every person in the word They include the right to life, freedom from slavery（奴役）, the right to work and education and many more.
China has played a leading role in protecting human right. On Oct 13, China was elected as a member of the Human Rights Council of the United Nations. The country has made great achievements in human rights since 1949, Xinhua noted.
For example, Chinese people who lived before 1949 lived through war and poverty （贫困）, Average life during that time was around 35 years. After 70 years, China can feed more than 1. 3 billion people and provide jobs for 770 million people. The country's lie expectancy rose to 77. 3 years in 2019, CGTN noted.
As for the right to education. Chinese people spent less than one year in school in 1949. Today, we have nine years of compulsory education.
Access to the interest is also a basic human right. As of June, 67 percent of China's population had access to the interest That's 5 percent higher than the global average.
36. The basic rights include these except ____________.
A. freedom from slavery B. the right to life
C. the right to hurt others D. the right to work and education
37. Now China can provide jots for_____________ people.
A. 13 billion B. 770 million C. 773 million D. We don't know.
38. The last paragraph tell us that ___________ percent of the world population on average have] access to the Internet.
A. 67 B. 62 C. 72 D. 77. 3
39. What does "right" mean in this passage?
A右边 B. 正确的 C. 权力 D. 合适的
40. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The Chinese are living much longer than before.
B. Chinese people spent more than one year in school in 1949.
C. On Oct 13, China was elected as a member of WTO.
D. Chinese people who lived before 1949 only suffered from war.
D
Germany has opened a special electric highway for trucks. The system allows trucks which run on both diesel fuel （柴油燃料）and electricity to get recharged（充电）while driving. In this way, Germany hopes to cut an important cause of pollution
Hybrid trucks have two systems. They are able to run on electricity and tum to the diesel fuel when the electricity nuns out.
Germany trucks eHighway system allows hybrid trucks to travel much father on electricity. The system, built by a company called Siemens, is being tested on Germany's A5 Autobahn (highway) between Frankfurt and Darmstadt.
The cHighway works through electric lines hung over a special lane （车道） on the highway Special hybrid trucks can move into the lane to get recharged. Trucks can recharged themselves while driving as fast as 90 kilometres per hour. When the truck is recharged it can leave the charging lane to rejoin other traffic on the highway. Siemens believes the system could save a hybrid truck about ＄22, 000 on fuel costs over a distance of about 100, 000 kilometres.
The Germany government spent about ＄15.5 million on the eHighway. They also spent S77million working with Scania and Vokswagen to develop a special hybrid truck to use on the highway. Germany believes 80% of the country's tuck traffic soon run on electricity.
41. According to the passage in Germany, the purpose to open electric highway for trucks is __________.
A. to save money
B. to cut an important cause of pollution
C. to sell trucks which run on both diesel fuel and electricity
D. not mentioned
42. The hybrid trucks run on _____________________.
A. diesel fuel B. electricity C. both diesel fuel and electricity D. oil
43. A hybrid truck owner can save _______________over a distance of about 10, 000 kilormetres.
A. ＄22, 000 B. ＄2, 200 C. ＄15.5 million D. ＄7 million
44. We find the passage from ____________________.
A. a movie magazine B. a story book C. a guidebook D. a science newspaper
45. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Germany opens electric highway for trucks.
B. Siemens tests a new system on Germany's A5 Autobahn.
C. Hybrid trucks in Germany
D. Trucks on the highway
答案：
2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．C

【导语】本文是给孩子们提供暑假工作的海报。
24．推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Pay: $ 10 per hour”可知，营地辅导员的时薪是10美元，每天八小时的工作，为期10天，因此一共可以挣到800美金。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.”可知，乐高工程教练必须是聪明且富有创造力的。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities, and create a safe environment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I am working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，夏天看护的工作时间是从上午11点到下午3点，因此Jerry的时间符合看护的要求。故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文是给孩子们提供暑假工作的海报，因此可以在报纸上看到。故选C。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，只要介绍了立春节气到来的变化，以及立春的一些事项：放风筝、咬春、赏梅花和迎春。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18.”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日开始，到2月18日结束。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，当春天开始的时候，一切都变绿了，充满活力，人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls.”可知，在中国的许多地方，立春的第一天“咬春”是一种传统，人们通常吃春饼和春卷。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).”可知，在北京，政府官员在东直门附近的田野里迎接春天。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.”可知，本文主要介绍了立春的一些事项，包括“Flying kites（放风筝）”，“Biting（咬春）”，“Appreciating plum blossoms（赏梅花）”和“Welcoming spring（迎春）”。故选A。
34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们怎样处理我们人生中遇到的问题，每个人都会面临很多问题，我们要勇敢面对。
34．细节理解题。根据“we are usually the ones affected when we are angry.”可知，我们生气的时候最受影响的是我们自己。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“We must learn how to change these ‘problems’ into ‘challenges’.”可知，在学校遇到问题时，学生应该把问题变成挑战。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据“By comparing ourselves to other people, we will find our problems are not so terrible.”以及阅读第四段可知，第四段还是在介绍解决问题的方法。故选B。
37．篇章结构题。通过整体阅读可知，结构是总分总。第一段引出文章主题，二、三、四段是说解决办法，第五段总结概括。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。根据“So how do we deal with our problems?”以及通读全文可知，整篇文章在介绍解决问题的方法。故选B。
39．A 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．A

【分析】文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
39．细节理解题。根据In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据上文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has been overlooked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-working spirit education，故答案选B。
41．细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。
42．理解判断题。根据only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Students should master one or two life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。
43．标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。
2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D

【导语】
本文是一位父亲写给三岁孩子的家信，父亲想让孩子为即将到来的生活做好准备而提了三点建议，表达了对孩子的爱，很感动人。
1．
细节理解题。根据书信内容，可知爸爸提到了三条建议：learning to deal with them；Be open to life anyway；Learning to enjoy your life；共有三条，故选C。
2．
词义理解题。根据上文“There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice”结合下文or hurt you可知，可能会刁难你或伤害你，“treat badly”最合题意，故选A。
3．
推理判断题。根据“You are only three years old”可知，这是父亲写给三岁孩子的家信，来告诉孩子未来可能会遇到的问题，并不是现在孩子正面临许多困难和困难时期，C表述错误，故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Be open to life anyway”以及整段的内容可知，虽然生活是残酷的，但你应该对生活开放，故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据“Dear Seth”以及落款处“Dad”可知，这是父亲写给孩子的家书，故选D。
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B

【分析】
本文是一篇诗歌，写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。
6．
细节理解题。根据“When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness”可知，为了远离疾病，我们不得不待在家里。故选B。
7．
推理判断题。根据“When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.”可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，司机不假思索地把它们送到那里，在城市之间的街道上奔跑，确保一切正常。所以推测司机是非常善良的，故选A。                    
8．
推理判断题。根据“When we had coughs or fevers, you…tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.”可知，当我们咳嗽或发烧时，你们尽力救我们的命，你在医院里日夜照顾病人，从不放弃，直到病人痊愈。所以这里应该是写给医生和护士的，故选 C。
9．
推理判断题。根据“Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You’re the heroes of the times.You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!”可知，写这首诗歌是为了赞扬疫情期间默默付出的最美丽的人们，故选A。
10．
最佳标题题。根据文章内容和“You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.”可知，本文写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。故选B。
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．B
15．B

【导语】
本文主要以张先生为例，介绍农民通过淘宝直播售卖农产品的事迹。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce, including apples, potatoes and black fungi(黑木耳), can just click an icon(图像，图标) on screen.”可知，卖苹果，土豆和黑木耳，故选C。
12．
推理判断题。根据“Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact(影响) of the epidemic would be huge”可知，淘宝直播缓解了新冠肺炎疫情给农民带来的生意不景气的影响，所以此处指新冠肺炎疫情会导致产品不好售卖，故选B。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“cutting flowers from apple trees”可推断这是指种苹果的果园，故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Otherwise, the impact(影响) of the epidemic would be huge”可知，疫情对苹果销售是有影响的，B表述错误，故选B。
15．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要以张先生为例，介绍农民通过淘宝直播售卖农产品的事迹，故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C

【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要从四个方面介绍了成年人应该帮助儿童了解和掌握应对灾难的方法。
16．词句猜测题。根据“There are many different kinds of disasters around the world.”以及下文从四个方面告诉我们如何让孩子们为其做好准备，可推断，“disaster”是灾难的意思。故选B。

17．
细节理解题。根据第一段可知，成年人应该教孩子们面对灾难时要做些什么。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据第二段“When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive to the disaster. ”可知，当教他们关于灾难的知识时，保持对灾难的正面对话。也就是和孩子们要有积极的对话。故选A。
19．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children.”可知，时刻做好准备。这是给孩子最好的建议。可以推断，对于孩子们而言，最重要的事情就是时刻做好准备。故选B。
20．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章没有涉及“帮助灾区的人们”。故选C。

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题
26-30 BDADB
【分析】本文主要介绍了在印度旅行中特别的向导——猴子，同时介绍了猴子可以做的一些事情。
【小题26】
细节理解题。根据“Tired, you put both of your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to the nearest hotel. ”可知，累了的话，你把双手放在脑后，猴子会带你去最近的酒店休息。故选B。
【小题27】
词义猜测题。根据“after the service is done"和"They are just asking for a little money”可知，服务完后，它们要的钱是服务的小费。故选D。
【小题28】
细节理解题。根据"Believe it or not, the little guides are from the school for monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year to get their “diplomas”(文凭)”可知，猴子要接受一年的训练才能获得“文凭”。故选A。
【小题29】
推理判断题。根据"A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the lights, play a recorder and open doors and windows when he is told to. ”可知，一只名叫海伦的三岁猴子已经学会了开灯和关灯、播放录音机和在别人吩咐的时候打开门窗。没有提到摘椰子。故选D。
【小题30】
主旨大意题。根据"If you travel in some area in India, you'll be lucky enough to be waited on by special guides—monkeys. "及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是猴子作为向导是怎么工作的。故选B。
31-35 BCABC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的几个成语背后的故事。
【小题31】细节理解题。根据故事中提到的A tiger、the fox、dear、sheep、rabbit可知，该故事中提到了5种动物。故选B。
【小题32】推理判断题。根据"That night he thought he needn't work so hard. So from then on he gave up farming, and simply sat by the sturnp waiting for rabbits to come and run into it. "那天晚上，他想他不必那么辛苦地工作。因此，从那时起，他不再务农，整天坐在树桩旁，等着兔子跑到树桩上，据此推断，这个农民非常思蠢。故选C。
【小题33】细节理解题。根据"One morning, the man discovered that one of his sheep was missing. …. The next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. "可知，该故事通过时间先后顺序组织的。故选A。
【小题34】推理判断题。根据"This idiom means to fail to succeed for lack of final effort. "可知，Within an ace of winning这个习语比喻因为没有最后的努力而没有成功，据此推断，该习语用于劝说失去信心打算放弃做某事的人。故选B。
【小题35】推理判断题。根据"When the work was almost completed and only one more basket of earth was needed, the man gave up. "可知，当工作快要完成，只需要再装一篮子土时，那人放弃了，所以推断，他再努力一下就会成功。故选C。
36-40 CBCCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是人权，详细介绍了中国在保护人权方面发挥的作用。
【小题36】
细节理解题。根据"They include the right to life, freedom from slavery(奴役), the right to work and education, and many more. "可知，他们包括生存权、免于奴役权、工作和受教育的权利，没有提到伤害他人的权利。故选C。
【小题37】
细节理解题。根据“After 70 years, China can feed more than 1. 3 billion people and provide jobs for 770 million people. ”可知，现在的中国可以为7. 7亿人提供就业机会。故选B。
【小题38】
细节理解题。根据"Access to the internet is also a basic human right. As of June, 67 percent of China's population had access to the internet. That's 5 percent higher than the global average. "可知，截至6月，67%的中国人口可以上网。这比全球平均水平高出5%, 所以世界上平均有62%的人口能上网。故选B。
【小题39】
词义猜测题。根据"They are basic rights that belong to every person in the world. "结合选项可知，应说人权是属于世界上每个人的基本权利，所以right指的是“权利”。故选C。
【小题40】
细节理解题。根据"Average life during that time was around 35 years. "和"The country's life expectancy rose to 77. 3 years in 2019, CGTN noted. "可知，中国人的寿命比以前长多了。故选A。
41-45 BCBDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了德国为减少污染开通了电动高速公路，还开发了一款在公路上使用的特殊混合动力卡车。
【小题41】细节理解题。根据"Germany hopes to cut an important cause of pollution. "可知，他们这样做是为了减少环境污染。故选B。
【小题42】
细节理解题。根据"The system allows trucks which run on both diesel fuel(柴油燃料)and electricity to get recharged(充电) while driving. "可知，该系统允许卡车在开车时同时使用柴油燃料和电能充电。故选C。
【小题43】
推理判断题。根据" Siemens believes the system could save a hybrid truck about $22, 000 on fuel costs over a distance of about 100, 000kilometers. ”可知，系统可为混合动力卡车在行驶约10万公里时节省约2. 2万美元的燃油成本，则1万公里可节省2200美元的燃油成本。故选B。
【小题44】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了德国为减少污染开通了电动高速公路，还开发了一款在公路上使用的特殊混合动力卡车。这是属于科学范畴的话题，应该出现在科学报纸上。故选D。
【小题45】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Germany has opened a special electric highway for trucks. ”可知，本文主要讲述的是德国开通了电动高速公路的事情。故选A。