【期末复习】小学译林版（三起）六年级下册单元复习精讲精练Unit3 A healthy diet含答案）

六年级下册英语Unit3 A healthy diet知识大串讲（含答案）

1. 教材帮

01. healthy 健康的  adj. 如：a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食 

health  n.  如： your health 你的健康 

healthily adv. 健康地 如：eat healthily 健康地吃

02.

03. have … for breakfast / lunch / dinner  早/午/晚饭吃。。。

如：have some rice for lunch 午饭吃米饭

04. at a time 一次

如： You can’t eat much at a time . 你不能一次吃很多。

05. too many +可数名词 太多的。。

如： too many books 太多的书

too much+ 不可数名词 或者 动词+too much

如： too much cola 太多的可乐 ， eat too much  吃得太多

课堂反馈（一）

根据句意， 用too many, too much, a few , a little , few , little 填空

1. it is dark , but there are still ______ farmers in the fields.
2. There were ______people in the street ,so Jim drove very quickly.
3. I am ________ full, so I don’t want to eat _________.
4. I have _________ things to do so I have to spend ________ time on it.
5. There is ________ bread at home , let’s go shopping.

2. 语法帮

可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词

(1) 可以计数的名词。

(2) 可以用冠词a, an限定,表示一个……。

(3) 可以用one, two, three…限定。

(4) 有复数形式。

不可数名词

(1)是指不能计数的名词。

(2)不可以用a , an限定。

(3)不可以用one, two, three…限定。

(4)没有复数形式。

(5)计量用数字+量词+of+不可数名词的结构。

  a glass of juice, two kilos of meat

(6) 不可数名词前通常用some 或者much 来修饰。

 可数名词单数变复数规律：

课堂反馈（二）

1. --- How many _______(sheep) can you see in the picture? --- Only one.
2. I like ______(fish) a lot, and my mother usually cooks it for me.
3. He found two ________(photo) in the room.
4. –Would you like some _______ (tomato) soup? --- Yes, please.
5. There are many ________(woman teacher) in our school.
6. --Can you see some ________(apple tree) over there?--- Yes , I can.
7. There was a party at _________(prince) house last night.
8. We should brush our _______(tooth) after meals.
9. Look! The _________(monkey) are climbing the tree to pick bananas.
10. --Are they all ________(Japan)? – No, One of them is Japanese and the other two are _______(Chinese).

3. 培优帮

一：单词辩音

1.（）A. young      B. about      C. country       D. touch

2.（）A. house      B. mouse      C. shout        D. cousin

3.（）A. should      B. how        C. loudly       D. out

4.（）A. day      B. player     C. says       D. rain

5.（）A. think    B. that  C. health     D. thing

二：单项选择

（   ）1.----I usually have three meals ______day.---Me, too. I had _____big dinner yesterday.

1. a;/   B./;a    C. a; a     D./;/

（   ）2.My family usually_____bread，eggs and milk ______breakfast．

A. has；for B. have；for C. has；on D. have；on

（   ）3. Alex is very angry. He gives ______ homework to the students, but they only do ______.

A. much; little B. many; a few

C. a little; a lot D. a lot of; a little

（   ）4. It's good for our_______ if we eat__________ every day．

A. health；healthy B. healthy；healthy

C. health；healthily D. healthy；healthily

（   ）5. My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples _____.

A. at time B. at a time C. some time D. some times

（   ）6.  —_______________?           —A cup of tea and some bread.

      A. What do you want to drink              B. What would you like to have

      C. How long do you drink                D. What about drinking some tea

（   ）7. I like to eat some _________ and _________ in the morning.

A. potatoes; mangoes B. potatos; mangos

C. potatos; mangoes D. potatoes; mango  

（   ）8.  Don’t drink ______ cola. It’s bad for your health.

1. so little   B. so many   C. too much   D. too many

（   ）9. Chinese people often have some        and steamed buns for breakfast.

        A. bread          B. sausages       C. Porridge   D. meat

（   ）10. Changzhou is _______ to many farmers from the other provinces.

     A. home    B. family     C. house     D. room.

三：根据首字母和汉语提示， 完成句子。

1.  His brother likes ______________ (喝) coffee very much.

    2.  E ________too much is bad for our health.

3.  It was his birthday yesterday. He g________ lots of nice presents.

4.  There isn’t too m________ food in the fridge.

5. Sweet food is nice, but it is bad for t__________.

6. Yang Ling has a h        diet. She eats some fruit every day.

7. Yang Ling only eats___________________(一点) sweet food at a time.

8. Yang Ling often has some noodles for breakfast. She eats  _________ _________ (几个) eggs every week.

9. Liu Tao sometimes_________________________(感觉困) in the morning.

10. I can’t hear you. Please speak         .(大声地)

四：根据句意， 用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. The question is too       ,he can answer it          .(easy)

2. Yang Ling likes ________(eat) sweet food, but she _______(eat) a little yesterday.

3. There ______(  not be )ten bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.

4.What about__________(drink)some juice?

5.My brother often_______(fly)kites in the park on Sundays.

6.You should________(listen)to your teachers at school.

7. I want __________ (read) a book. Can you buy one for __________ (I)?

8. I like __________ (sweet) food, but Helen __________ (do not).

9.Mary __________ (have) some fish every day. Look, she _____(have) fish now.

10. Walking is good for your             (health).

五：缺词填空

Do you have b______ every day? It is very important to have a drink and eat something in the .All of the f_____ can give you the energy（能量） to help you s______ a new day. Breakfast is very important, but some students do not like to have breakfast.

What is breakfast? There are two w______ in“ breakfast”---”break（打破）”and “fast（禁食期)". All the night you s_____ and don't eat anything, so you should eat something in the m______ and break your fast. You can get energy f______ the food and get busy for the d_____. If you don’t have breakfast, your energy goes down and you may feel h____. Then you cannot do well in your lessons and cannot listen to the teachers c______ in class. It is bad for your health if you often go to school without breakfast.

六：补全对话

A： Hello． Is that Uncle Sam's Restaurant ？

B： Yes．（ 66）______

A： I want to know if you send takeaway food．（是否送外卖食品）

B： Sure．

A： I'd like to order for dinner．

B：（ 67）______

A： I'd like to have beef （牛肉）with potatoes and a hamburger．

B： Ok．（ 68）______

A： No， thanks． Please tell me how I can pay for（付款） you？

B：（ 69）______．By the way， what time do you want your dinner ？

A： About 6：00pm．

B： Could you please leave your address（留下地址） ？

A： Oh， yes．（ 70）______

B： Thanks you． See you then．

七：根据故事， 给下面的图片排序 

Long long ago, there were five blind（瞎的） men and an elephant. The first man touched the elephant's back and said, “The elephant is like a wall." The second man touched the elephant's ears and said, “No, the elephant is like a big fan.（扇子）" “No, you are wrong. The elephant is like a big stick （树枝）"”The third man touched the elephant's tooth and said. The fourth man touched the elephant's leg and said, "The elephant is just like a big pillar (柱子) .” “You are wrong," the last man touched the tail and said. “The elephant is just like a rope (绳子)”Were they right?

  （  ）            （  ）       （   ）           （   ）

   （   ）

八：完型填空

Hello， everyone! Come and have a look at our Dessert House（甜品店）! Would you like (1) dessert？ Do you enjoy eating with your friends？ I have a good place to (2) you．

Dessert House is not big， (3)it is a great place． There are six waiters in it． They're friendly． The chair and tables there are (4) green． The color makes people hungry（饥饿的）． You can(5) music when you're eating in Dessert House． (6)you don't like to eat dessert， you can eat some other food like dumplings， noodles ， soup and so on （等等）．

There is a great (7) every day at Dessert House， sometimes fruit ice creams with apples or strawberries， sometimes other dessert． Special（特别的） fruit ice cream is only 1.00 yuan (8) two． Also， they put a small (9) in some ice creams． If you have this kind of dumpling ice cream， you can get a free ice cream． It's very (10)．

1.  A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eats
2.  A. tell B. ask C. teach D. call
3.  A. and B. for C. but D. because
4.  A. all B. some C. either D. every
5.  A. listen B. to listen C. listening to D. listen to
6.  A. Before B. If C. Who D. Where
7.  A. beef B. special C. cabbage D. tomato
8.  A. for B. of C. in D. with
9.  A. pen B. orange C. dumpling D. potato
10.  A. expensive（昂贵的B. bad C. terrible（可怕的） D. interesting

九：阅读理解

                                  A

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Once upon a time,a wolf was lapping the water(舔水） at a spring(泉水） on a hillside. When he looked down, he saw a lamb drinking the water. “There's my supper,” he thought. “I will find some excuses to catch her. ”Then he shouted to the lamb,“How dare you smear(弄脏）the water I am drinking?”

“No, ” said the lamb. “I can not smear your water because the water runs down from you to me. ”“Well...then, ” said the wolf. “Why did you call me bad names last year?”“That couldn't be, ” said the lamb. “I was only six months old then.”“I don't care(关心），”shouted the wolf. “If it was not you, it must be your father.”After that he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up.

(     )1. This story is from a Chinese idiom book.

(     )2. The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb.

(     )3. The lamb couldn't smear the water.

(     )4. The lamb called the wolf bad names last year.

(     )5. The lamb was six years old last year.                    

                               B

阅读短文， 选择正确答案

A surprise （惊喜）for Abe

    Abe Lincoln was a boy in 1820.He wanted to go to school，but there was no school near his home. He was very sad.

    Mrs.Lincoln，Abe's stepmother，loved the boy.She wanted to make Abe happy.One day，she went to the town，bought something and went back.She wanted to give Abe a surprise.

    At dinner time the next day，Mrs.Lincoln put a cake on the table and said，"It is March 12th，Abe.It's your birthday." They had a party，Everyone smiled （微笑）.Even Abe smiled，but only a little and not for long.

    Then Mrs.Lincoln took out a present and put it in front of Abe.His eyes became very big when be got a book. This book is very old，He looked through it. Abe liked it very much.

    He began to read the stories. A smile came to his face. He said "Thank you" to his mum Mrs.Lincoln answered，"Your smile makes me happy too."

（1）What was the surprise for Abe Lincoln？ 　   　

A .He got a book from his stepmother.

B .His mother smiled back.

C. His family bad a party for him.

（2）Where did Mrs. Lincoln get the present for Abe？ 　   　

A. In the shopping centre.   B. In the bookshop.     C. In the town.

（3）When is Abe Lincoln's birthday？ 　   　

A. In the summer of 1820.   B. On Mar.12th.    C. On Mar.13th.

（4）What does "looked through" mean in Chinese？ 　   　

A.通过……看   B.检查     C.翻阅

（5）Mrs.Lincoln wanted to give Abe a surprise because  　   　

A. she liked reading.   B. she tried to make Abe happy.    C.she wanted to be happy.

                                C

根据上面的海报内容，请你协助主办方完成一份观赛须知。

Dear ladies and gentlemen，

ㅤWelcome to Lusail Stadium! Today is the twenty﹣fourth of（1）　   　，2022.Now we are going to watch the game. It is（2）　   　China and Germany. To watch a wonderful match，you should pay attention to the notes below.

ㅤBefore you get into the stadium，you must（3）　   　 your masks first. Next，you should show your QR code（4）　   　the staffs （工作人员）．Then the staffs will（5）　   　your bag with you.

ㅤWhen you get into the stadium，please take your seat immediately. During the match，you shouldn't （6）　   　.

ㅤHope you have a good time!

KEYS:

课堂反馈（一）1.a few 2.few 3.a little , too much 4.too many , too much 5.little

课堂反馈（二）

用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sheep 2.fish 3.photos 4.tomaoto 5.women teachers 6.apple trees 7.prince’s 8.teeth 9.monkeys 10.Japanese , Chinese.

一：单词辩音 1-5BDACB 

二：单项选择 1-5CBDCB  6-10BACCA

三：根据首字母和汉语提示， 完成句子。1.drinking 2.Eating 3.got 4.much 5.teeth 6.healthy 7.a little 8.a few 9.feels sleepy 10.loudly

四：根据句意， 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.easy, easily 2.eating, ate 3.weren’t 4.drinking 5.flies 6.listen 7.to read , me 8.sweet , doesn’t 9.has , is having 10.health

五：缺词填空

Breakfast, food, start, words, sleep, morning, from, day, hungry, carefully

六：补全对话BACFE

七：根据故事， 给下面的图片排序  5-4-2-1-3

八、完形填空 1-5 AAAAD 6-10 BBACD

九：阅读理解

                                  A

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 1-5TFFFF

B

阅读短文， 选择正确答案 1-5ACBCB

C

根据上面的海报内容，请你协助主办方完成一份观赛须知。1.November 2.between 3.wear 4.to 5.check 6.smoke