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2022年上海市普通高校
面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 03
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
Ⅰ. 听力理解（共20分，每小题1分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
Part A短对话理解（共8分）
1．A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s nine. D．It’s nine thirty.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Is it nine o’clock now?
W: No, it’s half past nine. Your watch is thirty minutes slow.
Q: Is it half past nine now?
2．A．His parents will be proud of him B．He studies very hard.
C．He is good at his lessons. D．He didn’t do well in his lessons.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Have you got your test paper?
M: Yes. I’m afraid my parents will be sad about it.
Q: What does the man mean?
3．A．To make a film. B．To see a film. C．To visit Edison. D．To read a book.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Are you going to see a film this evening, Jane?
W: No, I’m not. I’m going to read a book about Edison.
Q: What is Jane going to do this evening?
4．A．Nobody. B．Both of them. C．The girl. D．The boy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom, what do you usually do after you get up in the morning?
M: First I do some exercise and then I read English.
W: So do I, I think it’s good to read English in the morning.
Q: Who reads English in the morning?
5．A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. D．Football.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I don’t like such sports as football, basketball or volleyball.
W: Oh, I like sports very much. I like to play tennis even better. I play it every day.
Q: What sport does the woman like to play every day?
6．A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy D．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How awful! It has been raining for several days.
W: The weather man says it will be cloudy this afternoon and sunny tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather report?
7．A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient. D．Waiter and customer.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mr. Black, may I leave early this afternoon?
M: Yes, of course. But why?
W: I will go to see the doctor at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
8．A．3 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan D．12 yuan
【答案】C
【原文】W: How much is the pencil with a smiling face on the top?
M: 4 yuan, but if you buy three, they will only cost you 10 yuan.
Q: How much will the girl pay if she buys three pencils?
Part B长对话理解（共6分）
(A)
9．How often does Ben drink milk?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Every day. D. Every month
10．Which vegetable does Ben dislike?
A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. D. Apples
11．Who makes fruit salad for Ben?
A．Ben’s mother. B．Ben himself. C．Ben’s father. D．Ben’s sister.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A
【原文】W: Do you have healthy eating habits, Ben?
M: Of course. I drink milk and eat an egg every day.
W: Do you eat a lot of vegetables?
M: Yes, I love most vegetables, but I dislike carrots.
W: Carrots are good for our eyes. Maybe you should try to eat some. How about fruit?
M: I love all kinds of fruits. My mom makes fruit salad twice a week. It's delicious.
W: Do you eat junk food?
M: Yes, but I eat it sometimes.
Q1: How often does Ben drink milk?
Q2: Which vegetable does Ben dislike?
Q3: Who makes fruit salad for Ben?
(B)
12．Who was angry in the morning?
A．The boy. B．The girl.
C．The boy’s mother. D．The boy’s father.
13．What did the boy do in the morning?
A．He broke a cup. B．He read a new book.
C．He listened to music. D．He wrote a new report.
14．When can the girl help the boy?
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon.
C．Tomorrow night. C．Last night.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you?
M: My mother was angry in the morning because I broke a cup.
W: It is a small thing. She shouldn’t be angry.
M: I think so. In fact, I think it is because I didn’t pass my English test.
W: Why? You study hard to prepare for your English test. You may get good scores.
M: I don’t know why I didn’t pass it. I feel very sad.
W: Come on! Let me help you to find out the reason.
M: Thank you very much. And when do you have time?
W: Tomorrow afternoon. Bring your English papers to my home. I can help you.
M: It is very kind of you.
Q1: Who was angry in the morning?
Q 2: What did the boy do in the morning?
Q3: When can the girl help the boy？
Part C短文理解（共6分）
(A)
15．What was the weather like that afternoon?
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. D．Fine.
16．How was the dog when the speaker saw it?
A．It was sick. B．It was hungry. C．It was disabled. D．It was excited.
17．How did the speaker deal with Jerry when he left Canada?
A．He brought it back to China.
B．He left it at his aunt’s home.
C．He sent it to the animal center.
D．He sold it to his friend
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】
Last winter vacation, my family and I visited my aunt in Canada. On a snowy afternoon when I was walking with my cousin near the house, we saw a dog. The poor little thing was shaking all the time. It was dirty and hungry. Without thinking we brought it home. We washed it and fed it. We gave it a lovely name—Jerry. Jerry could dance, play soccer and help us carry things. Several days before I returned to China, we sent Jerry to the animal center. Now I still miss it a lot that I often volunteer to help in animal hospitals now.
Question: What was the weather like that afternoon?
Question: How was the dog when the speaker saw it?
Question: How did the speaker deal with Jerry when he left Canada?
(B)
18．Why did Tom’s parents ask him to take part in the summer camp?
A．Because his English was not good.
B．Because he was very shy.
C．Because he needed more friends.
D．Because he was very brave.
19．What language must the students speak in the summer camp?
A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English. D．Russian.
20．What did Tom make progress in?
A．Writing and listening. B．Listening and speaking.
C．Reading and writing. D．Listening and writing.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】Last summer, Tom took part in an English summer camp. Because he was not good at English, his parents asked him to take part in this summer camp.There were many students from all over the country. In this summer camp, students must speak English. After 20 days, he found that he changed a lot. And he really made great progress in his listening and speaking. He told me that he wanted to take part in it this year.
Q 1:Why did Tom’s parents ask him to take part in the summer camp?
Q2:What language must the students speak in the summer camp?
Q3 :What did Tom make progress in?
Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。）
Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
(A)
Debbie and Simon are students. They have part-time jobs at a travel company. Simon can’t understand why customers always choose Debbie instead of ___21___. Mr Yang reminds him that the problem ___22___ be the way he communicates. He tells Simon about body language. Debble does it quite well: she holds her head up; she always smiles and looks ___23___. So customers go to her for help. But Simon looks down, never smiles, and doesn’t turn his head towards people. His gestures and expression don’t make a good impression on people. Then, Simon starts to sit up straight and tries ___24___ at people.
21．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
22．A．should B．must C．may D．need
23．A．friendliness B．friend C．friendly D．friendlily
24．A．smiled B．smiles C．smile D．smiling
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文通过Debbie和Simon两人做兼职，但是客人总是选择Debbie的故事，告诉我们沟通不仅仅是言语，还包括身体语言，强调了身体语言的重要性。
21．句意：Simon不明白为什么顾客总是选择Debbie而不是他。
him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Simon can’t understand why customers always choose Debbie instead of”可知，此处表示，Simon不明白为什么顾客总是选择Debbie而不是他，此处应用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
22．句意：杨先生提醒他，问题可能出在他的沟通方式上。
should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。结合语境和“Mr Yang reminds him that the problem...be the way he communicates”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即“可能”may be。故选C。
23．句意：她总是微笑，看起来很友好。
friendliness友谊，亲切；friend朋友；friendly友好的；friendlily友好地，朋友般地。根据“she always smiles and looks”可知，她总是微笑，故看起来应该是很友好，looks后接形容词作表语。故选C。
24．句意：然后，Simon开始坐直，试着对人们微笑。
smiled微笑，过去式或过去分词；smiles微笑，动词第三人称单数形式；smile微笑；smiling微笑，动名词或现在分词。根据“Then, Simon starts to sit up straight and tries”可知，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故选D。
(B)
Tuesday, August 18th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning ___26___ my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided ___27___ to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried surfing (冲浪). I felt like I was a fish. It was so ___28___! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we went to Georgetown by bike. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past, I really enjoyed ___30___ around the town.
25．A．and B．with C．or D．for
26．A．going B．goes C．to go D．go
27．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored
28．A．to walk B．walked C．walking D．walk
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在马来西亚的槟城旅游的事。
25．句意：我和家人今天早上到达了马来西亚的槟城。
and和；with和……在一起；or或者；for为了。根据“…my family”可知，此处表达“和家人”应该用with。故选B。
26．句意：天气晴朗又炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。
going动名词；goes动词的第三人称单数；to go动词不定式；go动词原形。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
27．句意：它是令人兴奋的！
excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；boring令人厌烦的（修饰物）；bored无聊的（修饰人）。根据“My sister and I tried surfing. I felt like I was a fish.”可知，它是令人兴奋的。主语是“It”，指物，用exciting。故选B。
28．句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的，我真的很喜欢在镇上闲逛。
to walk动词不定式；walked过去式；walking动名词；walk动词原形。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。）
(A)
A. You’d better not
B．What a shame!
C．Never mind
D．My pleasure
29．—I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.
—_________. Time can cure all.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我需要多长时间才能摆脱失败。——……。时间可以治愈一切。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；根据“I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.”可知此处是安慰对方失败了也没关系。故选C。
30．— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— __________ How could he do such a thing?
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！这位著名演员披着日本国旗拍了一张照片。——……！他怎么能做这种事呢？考查情景交际。What a shame!真羞耻；根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”和选项可知，披着日本国旗拍照是羞耻的事。故选B。
31.— Do you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你介意我坐在这里吗？—……。 这是给史密斯先生的。考查情景交际。根据“It’s for Mr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。
(B)
A. What’s the matter with you
B．How are you
C．What do you think of pandas
D．Can I help you
32．—________?
—I like them very much. They are so cute.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得……怎么样？——我非常喜欢它们。它们是如此可爱。
考查情景交际。根据答语“I like them very much. They are so cute.”可知，询问对事物的看法，故选C。
33．—________?
—I want to buy a new bike for my son.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——……？——我想为我的儿子买一辆新自行车。
考查交际用语。根据“I want to buy a new bike for my son.”可知是想买东西，购物用语用Can I help you，是习惯表达，故选D。
Part C 词汇（共7分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次）
A． seldom B．manage C．delicious D. control E. compare
F. nowadays G．oceans H．methods J. almost K.modern
34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___34___our lives to those in the past.There was no modern technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___35___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___36___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___37___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever __38__ of enjoying themselves. For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the__39__.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.
Some things are basic for us ___40___，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
【答案】34．E 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．H 39．G 40．F
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。
34．句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。
35．句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。
36．句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。
37．句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。
38．句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选H。
39．句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选G。
40．句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选F。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分）
Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案）
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a ____41____ thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were ____42____ stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were ____43____ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to ____44____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the ____45____ part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____46____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was ____47____ on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, ____48____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand ____49____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a _____50_____ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
41．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby
42．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely
43．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated
44．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn
45．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central
46．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
47．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing
48．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
49．A．what B．how C．where D．when
50．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。
41．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。
simple简单的；useless无用的；necessary必要的；nearby附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。
suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。
43．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。
suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。
44．句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。
note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。
45．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。
secret秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead死的；central中心的。这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of…意为“在……的中部”，符合语境。故选D。
46．句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。
pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。故选A。
47．句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。
discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。
48．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。
look up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。
49．句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。
50．句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。
police警察；stamp邮票；grape葡萄；staff员工。根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。
Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
(A)
Mr. Conway told all the students that Earth Day was coming up soon and they should all come up with an idea for a project. Everyone thought really hard about their idea.
Miguel said, “We should start recycling at school. We could set up big bins around our school.” “Great idea, Miguel!” Mr. Conway praised. “Who else has an idea?”
Emma said, “We could encourage everyone to ride their bikes instead of using cars or school buses. We could make big posters (海报) and encourage our parents to ride bikes to work too.” “Another great idea!” Mr. Conway said. “Anyone else?”
Kim said, “At my house we have a vegetable garden, and we eat what we grow every year. Maybe we could start a garden here at school and serve the vegetables in dinning hall.” Mr. Conway said, “I like that idea. I’ll have to discuss it with the head teacher though. Who else had an idea?”
Johnny said, “I heard people can save a lot of energy by changing from traditional bulbs (电灯泡) to fluorescent light bulbs (荧光灯), but I know not everybody has them. let’s have a light bulb drive (运动). where we collect fluorescent light bulbs, or money to buy them, and give them to people who need them.”
“All of these are terrific ideas!” Mr. Conway said. “They would all help the Earth stay healthy and clean. I don’t know how I’ll decide which one to pick.”
Miguel raised his hand and said, “Why do you have to pick just one? Why don’t we do them all?” Mr. Conway looked surprised, but nodded his head at last.
On Earth Day, the class were divided into teams. Miguel and his team got big bins and labeled (用标签标明) them for recycling. Emma and her team made bright signs encouraging everyone to ride bikes. Johnny and his team gave fluorescent light bulbs to every family who needed them. The head teacher of the school even gave a green light to start a school garden.
51．What was Miguel’s idea for the project on Earth Day?
A．To join a green club. B．To start recycling at home.
C．To set up big bins. D．To stop littering (扔垃圾) at school.
52．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Kim’s idea. B．Emma’s idea. C．Johnny’s idea. D．Mr. Conway’s idea.
53．What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．terrible B．wonderful C．strange D．boring
54．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How the students spend Earth Day. B．What everyone thought of Earth Day.
C．How the class were divided on Earth Day. D．What the students loved about Earth Day.
55．How do you think Kim felt, according to the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Surprised.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了Conway先生收集大家对地球日的想法，以及让全班同学在地球日那天进行实践的事。
51．细节理解题。根据“We should start recycling (回收) at school. We could set up big bins (垃圾箱) around our school”可知，Miguel的建议是在学校开始回收，在学校周围设置大垃圾箱。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Kim said, ‘At my house we have a vegetable garden ...’ Mr. Conway said, ‘I like that idea. I’ll have to discuss it with the heads teacher though ...’ ”可知，划线部分的“it”指的是Kim的想法。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“They would all help the Earth stay healthy and clean. I don’t know how I’ll decide which one to pick.”可知，所有的这些想法都很棒；“terrific”在此表示“极好的，了不起的”，与“wonderful”同义。故选B。
54．段落大意题。根据“On Earth Day, the class were divided into (被分成) teams.”和整段可知，同学们被分成各个小组，根据之前提出的想法可知，各个小组参与到各项实践活动中；C选项“班级在地球日是如何划分的。”符合段意。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“The head teacher of the school even gave a green light to start a school garden.”可知，学校的校长甚至还开了绿灯，允许学校建花园，说明Kim的建设蔬菜园的想法得到了认可；由此推知Kim会很激动。故选A。
(B)
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps.
People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can help a persons mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interest that keeps them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoy hobbies.
People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
56．According to the passage, a hobby may be ________.
A．one’s common activity in his office
B．a kind of activity only for old people
C．a kind of activity only for young people
D．a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time
57．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
B．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.
C．Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.
D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.
58．Doctors found the hobbies are ________ according to the passage.
A．helpful for patients to become well again from illness
B．helpful for people to get up early
C．helpful for patients to take medicine
D．helpful for people to sleep well
59．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies?
A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.
B．People today have little time for their hobbies.
C．Everyone should have hobbies in his free time.
D．People all over the world should have the same hobby
60．Why do people today have more time than before for hobbies?
① More people retire at an earlier age than before.
② Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
③ Machines have reduced the amount time they must spend on their jobs.
④ More people retire at a later age than before.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。
56．细节理解题。根据“A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time.”可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休).”可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据“Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, ‘No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。
(C)
We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people,
finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk.
People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms 首字母缩略). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms . Some of them are:
People also use many abbreviations (缩写词). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feelings”, such as:
These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:
There are even whole new words, like “newbies” (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called “flaming” the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
61．Why do people type acronyms?
A．To show their feelings. B．To make jokes.
C．Because people can type them quickly. D．In this way newbies won’t understand them.
62．What does “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ” mean?
A．The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B．The person has to go away from their computer.
C．The person is angry at somebody.
D．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
63．If someone is angry, what may he type?
A． B． C．LOL D．BRB．
64．E-talk will probably .
A．keep changing B．stay the same
C．be used by people on the telephone D．be easy for newbies to understand
65．The best title for this passage is .
A．E-talk B．Picture Feelings
C．How to Use Abbreviations D．The Changing Internet
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用来在网上聊天或交流的电子会谈—— e-talk。
61．推理判断题。根据“ People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms ).”可知人们不喜欢打太多字，为了省时，他们把短语缩写成几个字母。故选C。
62．词句猜测提。根据“Some common abbreviations are:”中图里的“puter(computer)”和“Most people use their keyboards to draw “feelings”, such as:”中图里的“:-( (sad)”可知，电脑出了问题人们很伤心。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“These days, many forums have picture feelings. For example:”中的图标可知，人们打字时的生气图标，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.”可知，电子交谈随着互联网的发展在不断的增长和变化。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据本文通篇介绍了电子交谈的内容。故选A。
Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。）
Vancouver（温哥华）is on the west coast of Canada, on the Pacific ocean. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world — a city where you can go skiing in the morning, and go sailing in the afternoon. But a little over a hundred years ago only a few hundred people lived there. Now it has a population of nearly 1,800,000, and is Canada’s third largest city.
North American Indians were the first people to live in Vancouver. Now the population comes from all over the world, including northern and southern Europe, China, Japan and Vietnam. Over half the children in the city’s schools are learning English as a second language.
Vancouver has water all around it and has lots of amazing views. It is a city full of colorful flowers and people call it “the village on the edge of the forest!” You can go skiing for five months of the year in the high mountains, which are only half an hour’s drive from the city. Vancouver is known as its whales. You can take boat trips to Vancouver Island and watch the whales.
Stanley Park is the largest city-centre “wild” park in North America. It has an exciting aquarium（水族馆）with over 9,000 fish and sea animals.
The weather in Vancouver is pleasant all year as it never gets too hot or too cold. The summer months of June, July and August are usually driest and sunniest with temperatures up to 30℃. There isn’t much snow in the winter, but it rains a lot! November and January can be very wet and grey.
There is a lot to do in Vancouver. Go to the Lookout at the top of the Harbour Centre, and have a bird’s eye view of the city, the sea and the mountains. Or visit Science World on Quebec Street where you can do amazing things like blowing big square bubbles, feeling a frozen flower, or touching a rock that you can see in the dark.
66．Where is the city of Vancouver?
_____________________________________________
67．Who first went to live in Vancouver?
_____________________________________________
68．How many kinds of fish and sea animals are there in the aquarium of Stanley Park?
_____________________________________________
69．Where can people have a bird’s eye view of the city, the sea and the mountains?
_____________________________________________
70．What do you think of the city of Vancouver?
_____________________________________________
【答案】66．In Canada (On the west coast of Canada, on the Pacific ocean). 67．North American Indians. 68．Over 9,000. 69．From the Lookout at the top of the Harbour Centre. 70．It’s beautiful (nice)/....
【导语】本文介绍了温哥华的情况，包括位置，人口，环境和气候，温哥华是世界上最漂亮的城市之一。
66．根据“Vancouver（温哥华）is on the west coast of Canada, on the Pacific ocean.”可知，温哥华位于加拿大西海岸，濒临太平洋。故填In Canada (On the west coast of Canada, on the Pacific ocean).
67．根据“North American Indians were the first people to live in Vancouver. ”可知，北美印第安人是第一批居住在温哥华的人。故填North American Indians.
68．根据“It has an exciting aquarium（水族馆）with over 9,000 fish and sea animals.”可知，斯坦利公园有一个令人兴奋的水族馆，里面有9000多种鱼类和海洋动物。故填Over 9,000.
69．根据“Go to the Lookout at the top of the Harbour Centre, and have a bird’s eye view of the city, the sea and the mountains.”可知，可以去海港中心顶部的瞭望台，鸟瞰城市、大海和群山。故填From the Lookout at the top of the Harbour Centre.
70．开放性试题。合理即可。故填It’s beautiful (nice)/…
Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。)
71．你父亲去杭州出差了吗？(business)
________________________________________________
【答案】Has your father gone to Hangzhou on business?
【详解】根据所给汉语可知应是一般疑问句，且要用现在完成时。your father“你父亲”是主语，has gone to Hangzhou“去杭州了”，on business“出差”，故填Has your father gone to Hangzhou on business?
72．他面带微笑走进了教室。(with)
________________________________________________
【答案】He came into the classroom with a smile on his face.
【详解】“走进了教室”come into the classroom；"面带微笑”with a smile on his face，作伴随状语。根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时。故填He came into the classroom with a smile on his face.
73．直到妈妈回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。(until)
__________________________________
【答案】We didn’t begin to have supper until mother came back.
【详解】not…until表示“直到……才”；begin to do sth“开始做某事”；have supper“吃晚饭”；come back“回来”，此句是一般过去时，否定借助于助动词didn’t，故填We didn’t begin to have supper until mother came back.
74．这些卡通角色已经流行很多年了。(popular)
______________________________________.
【答案】These cartoon heroes have been popular for many years
【详解】这些these；卡通角色cartoon hero，可数名词，由修饰词these知此处用复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes，在句中作主语；流行的popular，形容词；很多年many years，与介词for连用，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，由主语these cartoon heroes知此句用have构成现在完成时。故填These cartoon heroes have been popular for many years.
75．今天早上玲玲起得太晚了，没吃上早饭。(too…to...)
________________
【答案】Lingling got up too late to have breakfast this morning.
【详解】get up“起床”；late“晚的”；too...to...“太……而不能”；have breakfast“吃早饭”；this morning“今天早上”。根据时间状语可知时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填Lingling got up too late to have breakfast this morning.
Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分）
76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。)
"与人为善"是中华民族的传统美德。与人为善就是以善意的态度对待他人, 帮助他人。善待他人,乐于助人也能让自己的心情保持愉悦。
某英文网站正在开展以"与人为善"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对与人为善的看法,曾经与人为善的经历以及你的感受。
提示词语:virtue(美德）,kind, important, help, improve, happy
提示问题:
●What do you think of being kind to others?
●What did you do?
●How did you feel?
Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.I think we should be kind to others and it is very important for us. When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed in the math exam. He was so sad that he wanted to give up. When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice. Every day we did homework together and I helped him when he was in trouble. With my help he improved a lot. I was very happy and proud.
【详解】1、题干解读
本题目属于记叙文写作，根据写作要求，首先对乐于助人提出自己的见解；其次描写自己是如何做的；第三描写自身的心态。注意要点要全面，时态要准确。
2、例文点评
例文采用三部分的结构形式；时态采用一般过去时为主，用一般现在时为辅；人称采用第一人称；对自身的经历描写要清晰，发挥要得体。
3、高分亮点
短语：failed in the math exam；be in trouble；With my help；improve a lot
句型：It He was so sad that he wanted to give up.
When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice.
2022年上海市普通高校
面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 03
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
Ⅰ. 听力理解（共20分，每小题1分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
Part A短对话理解（共8分）
1．A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s nine. D．It’s nine thirty.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Is it nine o’clock now?
W: No, it’s half past nine. Your watch is thirty minutes slow.
Q: Is it half past nine now?
2．A．His parents will be proud of him B．He studies very hard.
C．He is good at his lessons. D．He didn’t do well in his lessons.
【答案】D
【原文】W: Have you got your test paper?
M: Yes. I’m afraid my parents will be sad about it.
Q: What does the man mean?
3．A．To make a film. B．To see a film. C．To visit Edison. D．To read a book.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Are you going to see a film this evening, Jane?
W: No, I’m not. I’m going to read a book about Edison.
Q: What is Jane going to do this evening?
4．A．Nobody. B．Both of them. C．The girl. D．The boy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom, what do you usually do after you get up in the morning?
M: First I do some exercise and then I read English.
W: So do I, I think it’s good to read English in the morning.
Q: Who reads English in the morning?
5．A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. D．Football.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I don’t like such sports as football, basketball or volleyball.
W: Oh, I like sports very much. I like to play tennis even better. I play it every day.
Q: What sport does the woman like to play every day?
6．A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy D．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How awful! It has been raining for several days.
W: The weather man says it will be cloudy this afternoon and sunny tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather report?
7．A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient. D．Waiter and customer.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mr. Black, may I leave early this afternoon?
M: Yes, of course. But why?
W: I will go to see the doctor at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
8．A．3 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan D．12 yuan
【答案】C
【原文】W: How much is the pencil with a smiling face on the top?
M: 4 yuan, but if you buy three, they will only cost you 10 yuan.
Q: How much will the girl pay if she buys three pencils?
Part B长对话理解（共6分）
(A)
9．How often does Ben drink milk?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Every day. D. Every month
10．Which vegetable does Ben dislike?
A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. D. Apples
11．Who makes fruit salad for Ben?
A．Ben’s mother. B．Ben himself. C．Ben’s father. D．Ben’s sister.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A
【原文】W: Do you have healthy eating habits, Ben?
M: Of course. I drink milk and eat an egg every day.
W: Do you eat a lot of vegetables?
M: Yes, I love most vegetables, but I dislike carrots.
W: Carrots are good for our eyes. Maybe you should try to eat some. How about fruit?
M: I love all kinds of fruits. My mom makes fruit salad twice a week. It's delicious.
W: Do you eat junk food?
M: Yes, but I eat it sometimes.
Q1: How often does Ben drink milk?
Q2: Which vegetable does Ben dislike?
Q3: Who makes fruit salad for Ben?
(B)
12．Who was angry in the morning?
A．The boy. B．The girl.
C．The boy’s mother. D．The boy’s father.
13．What did the boy do in the morning?
A．He broke a cup. B．He read a new book.
C．He listened to music. D．He wrote a new report.
14．When can the girl help the boy?
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon.
C．Tomorrow night. C．Last night.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you?
M: My mother was angry in the morning because I broke a cup.
W: It is a small thing. She shouldn’t be angry.
M: I think so. In fact, I think it is because I didn’t pass my English test.
W: Why? You study hard to prepare for your English test. You may get good scores.
M: I don’t know why I didn’t pass it. I feel very sad.
W: Come on! Let me help you to find out the reason.
M: Thank you very much. And when do you have time?
W: Tomorrow afternoon. Bring your English papers to my home. I can help you.
M: It is very kind of you.
Q1: Who was angry in the morning?
Q 2: What did the boy do in the morning?
Q3: When can the girl help the boy？
Part C短文理解（共6分）
(A)
15．What was the weather like that afternoon?
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. D．Fine.
16．How was the dog when the speaker saw it?
A．It was sick. B．It was hungry. C．It was disabled. D．It was excited.
17．How did the speaker deal with Jerry when he left Canada?
A．He brought it back to China.
B．He left it at his aunt’s home.
C．He sent it to the animal center.
D．He sold it to his friend
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】
Last winter vacation, my family and I visited my aunt in Canada. On a snowy afternoon when I was walking with my cousin near the house, we saw a dog. The poor little thing was shaking all the time. It was dirty and hungry. Without thinking we brought it home. We washed it and fed it. We gave it a lovely name—Jerry. Jerry could dance, play soccer and help us carry things. Several days before I returned to China, we sent Jerry to the animal center. Now I still miss it a lot that I often volunteer to help in animal hospitals now.
Question: What was the weather like that afternoon?
Question: How was the dog when the speaker saw it?
Question: How did the speaker deal with Jerry when he left Canada?
(B)
18．Why did Tom’s parents ask him to take part in the summer camp?
A．Because his English was not good.
B．Because he was very shy.
C．Because he needed more friends.
D．Because he was very brave.
19．What language must the students speak in the summer camp?
A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English. D．Russian.
20．What did Tom make progress in?
A．Writing and listening. B．Listening and speaking.
C．Reading and writing. D．Listening and writing.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】Last summer, Tom took part in an English summer camp. Because he was not good at English, his parents asked him to take part in this summer camp.There were many students from all over the country. In this summer camp, students must speak English. After 20 days, he found that he changed a lot. And he really made great progress in his listening and speaking. He told me that he wanted to take part in it this year.
Q 1:Why did Tom’s parents ask him to take part in the summer camp?
Q2:What language must the students speak in the summer camp?
Q3 :What did Tom make progress in?
Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。）
Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
(A)
Debbie and Simon are students. They have part-time jobs at a travel company. Simon can’t understand why customers always choose Debbie instead of ___21___. Mr Yang reminds him that the problem ___22___ be the way he communicates. He tells Simon about body language. Debble does it quite well: she holds her head up; she always smiles and looks ___23___. So customers go to her for help. But Simon looks down, never smiles, and doesn’t turn his head towards people. His gestures and expression don’t make a good impression on people. Then, Simon starts to sit up straight and tries ___24___ at people.
21．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
22．A．should B．must C．may D．need
23．A．friendliness B．friend C．friendly D．friendlily
24．A．smiled B．smiles C．smile D．smiling
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文通过Debbie和Simon两人做兼职，但是客人总是选择Debbie的故事，告诉我们沟通不仅仅是言语，还包括身体语言，强调了身体语言的重要性。
21．句意：Simon不明白为什么顾客总是选择Debbie而不是他。
him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Simon can’t understand why customers always choose Debbie instead of”可知，此处表示，Simon不明白为什么顾客总是选择Debbie而不是他，此处应用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
22．句意：杨先生提醒他，问题可能出在他的沟通方式上。
should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。结合语境和“Mr Yang reminds him that the problem...be the way he communicates”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即“可能”may be。故选C。
23．句意：她总是微笑，看起来很友好。
friendliness友谊，亲切；friend朋友；friendly友好的；friendlily友好地，朋友般地。根据“she always smiles and looks”可知，她总是微笑，故看起来应该是很友好，looks后接形容词作表语。故选C。
24．句意：然后，Simon开始坐直，试着对人们微笑。
smiled微笑，过去式或过去分词；smiles微笑，动词第三人称单数形式；smile微笑；smiling微笑，动名词或现在分词。根据“Then, Simon starts to sit up straight and tries”可知，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故选D。
(B)
Tuesday, August 18th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning ___26___ my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided ___27___ to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried surfing (冲浪). I felt like I was a fish. It was so ___28___! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we went to Georgetown by bike. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past, I really enjoyed ___30___ around the town.
25．A．and B．with C．or D．for
26．A．going B．goes C．to go D．go
27．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored
28．A．to walk B．walked C．walking D．walk
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在马来西亚的槟城旅游的事。
25．句意：我和家人今天早上到达了马来西亚的槟城。
and和；with和……在一起；or或者；for为了。根据“…my family”可知，此处表达“和家人”应该用with。故选B。
26．句意：天气晴朗又炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。
going动名词；goes动词的第三人称单数；to go动词不定式；go动词原形。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
27．句意：它是令人兴奋的！
excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；boring令人厌烦的（修饰物）；bored无聊的（修饰人）。根据“My sister and I tried surfing. I felt like I was a fish.”可知，它是令人兴奋的。主语是“It”，指物，用exciting。故选B。
28．句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的，我真的很喜欢在镇上闲逛。
to walk动词不定式；walked过去式；walking动名词；walk动词原形。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。）
(A)
A. You’d better not
B．What a shame!
C．Never mind
D．My pleasure
29．—I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.
—_________. Time can cure all.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我需要多长时间才能摆脱失败。——……。时间可以治愈一切。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；根据“I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.”可知此处是安慰对方失败了也没关系。故选C。
30．— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
— __________ How could he do such a thing?
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！这位著名演员披着日本国旗拍了一张照片。——……！他怎么能做这种事呢？考查情景交际。What a shame!真羞耻；根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”和选项可知，披着日本国旗拍照是羞耻的事。故选B。
31.— Do you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你介意我坐在这里吗？—……。 这是给史密斯先生的。考查情景交际。根据“It’s for Mr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。
(B)
A. What’s the matter with you
B．How are you
C．What do you think of pandas
D．Can I help you
32．—________?
—I like them very much. They are so cute.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得……怎么样？——我非常喜欢它们。它们是如此可爱。
考查情景交际。根据答语“I like them very much. They are so cute.”可知，询问对事物的看法，故选C。
33．—________?
—I want to buy a new bike for my son.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——……？——我想为我的儿子买一辆新自行车。
考查交际用语。根据“I want to buy a new bike for my son.”可知是想买东西，购物用语用Can I help you，是习惯表达，故选D。
Part C 词汇（共7分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次）
A． seldom B．manage C．delicious D. control E. compare
F. nowadays G．oceans H．methods J. almost K.modern
34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___34___our lives to those in the past.There was no modern technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___35___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___36___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.
Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___37___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever __38__ of enjoying themselves. For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the__39__.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.
Some things are basic for us ___40___，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
【答案】34．E 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．H 39．G 40．F
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。
34．句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。
35．句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。
36．句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。
37．句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。
38．句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选H。
39．句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选G。
40．句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选F。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分）
Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案）
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a ____41____ thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were ____42____ stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were ____43____ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to ____44____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the ____45____ part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____46____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was ____47____ on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.
They went along one street, turned down another, ____48____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand ____49____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a _____50_____ in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”
41．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby
42．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely
43．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated
44．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn
45．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central
46．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect
47．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing
48．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out
49．A．what B．how C．where D．when
50．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。
41．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。
simple简单的；useless无用的；necessary必要的；nearby附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。
suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。
43．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。
suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。
44．句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。
note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。
45．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。
secret秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead死的；central中心的。这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of…意为“在……的中部”，符合语境。故选D。
46．句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。
pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。故选A。
47．句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。
discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。
48．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。
look up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。
49．句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。
50．句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。
police警察；stamp邮票；grape葡萄；staff员工。根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。
Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。）
(A)
Mr. Conway told all the students that Earth Day was coming up soon and they should all come up with an idea for a project. Everyone thought really hard about their idea.
Miguel said, “We should start recycling at school. We could set up big bins around our school.” “Great idea, Miguel!” Mr. Conway praised. “Who else has an idea?”
Emma said, “We could encourage everyone to ride their bikes instead of using cars or school buses. We could make big posters (海报) and encourage our parents to ride bikes to work too.” “Another great idea!” Mr. Conway said. “Anyone else?”
Kim said, “At my house we have a vegetable garden, and we eat what we grow every year. Maybe we could start a garden here at school and serve the vegetables in dinning hall.” Mr. Conway said, “I like that idea. I’ll have to discuss it with the head teacher though. Who else had an idea?”
Johnny said, “I heard people can save a lot of energy by changing from traditional bulbs (电灯泡) to fluorescent light bulbs (荧光灯), but I know not everybody has them. let’s have a light bulb drive (运动). where we collect fluorescent light bulbs, or money to buy them, and give them to people who need them.”
“All of these are terrific ideas!” Mr. Conway said. “They would all help the Earth stay healthy and clean. I don’t know how I’ll decide which one to pick.”
Miguel raised his hand and said, “Why do you have to pick just one? Why don’t we do them all?” Mr. Conway looked surprised, but nodded his head at last.
On Earth Day, the class were divided into teams. Miguel and his team got big bins and labeled (用标签标明) them for recycling. Emma and her team made bright signs encouraging everyone to ride bikes. Johnny and his team gave fluorescent light bulbs to every family who needed them. The head teacher of the school even gave a green light to start a school garden.
51．What was Miguel’s idea for the project on Earth Day?
A．To join a green club. B．To start recycling at home.
C．To set up big bins. D．To stop littering (扔垃圾) at school.
52．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Kim’s idea. B．Emma’s idea. C．Johnny’s idea. D．Mr. Conway’s idea.
53．What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．terrible B．wonderful C．strange D．boring
54．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．How the students spend Earth Day. B．What everyone thought of Earth Day.
C．How the class were divided on Earth Day. D．What the students loved about Earth Day.
55．How do you think Kim felt, according to the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Surprised.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了Conway先生收集大家对地球日的想法，以及让全班同学在地球日那天进行实践的事。
51．细节理解题。根据“We should start recycling (回收) at school. We could set up big bins (垃圾箱) around our school”可知，Miguel的建议是在学校开始回收，在学校周围设置大垃圾箱。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Kim said, ‘At my house we have a vegetable garden ...’ Mr. Conway said, ‘I like that idea. I’ll have to discuss it with the heads teacher though ...’ ”可知，划线部分的“it”指的是Kim的想法。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“They would all help the Earth stay healthy and clean. I don’t know how I’ll decide which one to pick.”可知，所有的这些想法都很棒；“terrific”在此表示“极好的，了不起的”，与“wonderful”同义。故选B。
54．段落大意题。根据“On Earth Day, the class were divided into (被分成) teams.”和整段可知，同学们被分成各个小组，根据之前提出的想法可知，各个小组参与到各项实践活动中；C选项“班级在地球日是如何划分的。”符合段意。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“The head teacher of the school even gave a green light to start a school garden.”可知，学校的校长甚至还开了绿灯，允许学校建花园，说明Kim的建设蔬菜园的想法得到了认可；由此推知Kim会很激动。故选A。
(B)
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps.
People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can help a persons mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interest that keeps them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoy hobbies.
People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
56．According to the passage, a hobby may be ________.
A．one’s common activity in his office
B．a kind of activity only for old people
C．a kind of activity only for young people
D．a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time
57．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
B．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.
C．Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.
D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.
58．Doctors found the hobbies are ________ according to the passage.
A．helpful for patients to become well again from illness
B．helpful for people to get up early
C．helpful for patients to take medicine
D．helpful for people to sleep well
59．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies?
A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.
B．People today have little time for their hobbies.
C．Everyone should have hobbies in his free time.
D．People all over the world should have the same hobby
60．Why do people today have more time than before for hobbies?
① More people retire at an earlier age than before.
② Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
③ Machines have reduced the amount time they must spend on their jobs.
④ More people retire at a later age than before.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。
56．细节理解题。根据“A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time.”可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休).”可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据“Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, ‘No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。
(C)
We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people,
finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk.
People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms 首字母缩略). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms . Some of them are:
People also use many abbreviations (缩写词). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feelings”, such as:
These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:
There are even whole new words, like “newbies” (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called “flaming” the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
61．Why do people type acronyms?
A．To show their feelings. B．To make jokes.
C．Because people can type them quickly. D．In this way newbies won’t understand them.
62．What does “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ” mean?
A．The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B．The person has to go away from their computer.
C．The person is angry at somebody.
D．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
63．If someone is angry, what may he type?
A． B． C．LOL D．BRB．
64．E-talk will probably .
A．keep changing B．stay the same
C．be used by people on the telephone D．be easy for newbies to understand
65．The best title for this passage is .
A．E-talk B．Picture Feelings
C．How to Use Abbreviations D．The Changing Internet
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用来在网上聊天或交流的电子会谈—— e-talk。
61．推理判断题。根据“ People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms ).”可知人们不喜欢打太多字，为了省时，他们把短语缩写成几个字母。故选C。
62．词句猜测提。根据“Some common abbreviations are:”中图里的“puter(computer)”和“Most people use their keyboards to draw “feelings”, such as:”中图里的“:-( (sad)”可知，电脑出了问题人们很伤心。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“These days, many forums have picture feelings. For example:”中的图标可知，人们打字时的生气图标，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.”可知，电子交谈随着互联网的发展在不断的增长和变化。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据本文通篇介绍了电子交谈的内容。故选A。
Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。）
Vancouver（温哥华）is on the west coast of Canada, on the Pacific ocean. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world — a city where you can go skiing in the morning, and go sailing in the afternoon. But a little over a hundred years ago only a few hundred people lived there. Now it has a population of nearly 1,800,000, and is Canada’s third largest city.
North American Indians were the first people to live in Vancouver. Now the population comes from all over the world, including northern and southern Europe, China, Japan and Vietnam. Over half the children in the city’s schools are learning English as a second language.
Vancouver has water all around it and has lots of amazing views. It is a city full of colorful flowers and people call it “the village on the edge of the forest!” You can go skiing for five months of the year in the high mountains, which are only half an hour’s drive from the city. Vancouver is known as its whales. You can take boat trips to Vancouver Island and watch the whales.
Stanley Park is the largest city-centre “wild” park in North America. It has an exciting aquarium（水族馆）with over 9,000 fish and sea animals.
The weather in Vancouver is pleasant all year as it never gets too hot or too cold. The summer months of June, July and August are usually driest and sunniest with temperatures up to 30℃. There isn’t much snow in the winter, but it rains a lot! November and January can be very wet and grey.
There is a lot to do in Vancouver. Go to the Lookout at the top of the Harbour Centre, and have a bird’s eye view of the city, the sea and the mountains. Or visit Science World on Quebec Street where you can do amazing things like blowing big square bubbles, feeling a frozen flower, or touching a rock that you can see in the dark.
66．Where is the city of Vancouver?
_____________________________________________
67．Who first went to live in Vancouver?
_____________________________________________
68．How many kinds of fish and sea animals are there in the aquarium of Stanley Park?
_____________________________________________
69．Where can people have a bird’s eye view of the city, the sea and the mountains?
_____________________________________________
70．What do you think of the city of Vancouver?
_____________________________________________
【答案】66．In Canada (On the west coast of Canada, on the Pacific ocean). 67．North American Indians. 68．Over 9,000. 69．From the Lookout at the top of the Harbour Centre. 70．It’s beautiful (nice)/....
【导语】本文介绍了温哥华的情况，包括位置，人口，环境和气候，温哥华是世界上最漂亮的城市之一。
66．根据“Vancouver（温哥华）is on the west coast of Canada, on the Pacific ocean.”可知，温哥华位于加拿大西海岸，濒临太平洋。故填In Canada (On the west coast of Canada, on the Pacific ocean).
67．根据“North American Indians were the first people to live in Vancouver. ”可知，北美印第安人是第一批居住在温哥华的人。故填North American Indians.
68．根据“It has an exciting aquarium（水族馆）with over 9,000 fish and sea animals.”可知，斯坦利公园有一个令人兴奋的水族馆，里面有9000多种鱼类和海洋动物。故填Over 9,000.
69．根据“Go to the Lookout at the top of the Harbour Centre, and have a bird’s eye view of the city, the sea and the mountains.”可知，可以去海港中心顶部的瞭望台，鸟瞰城市、大海和群山。故填From the Lookout at the top of the Harbour Centre.
70．开放性试题。合理即可。故填It’s beautiful (nice)/…
Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。)
71．你父亲去杭州出差了吗？(business)
________________________________________________
【答案】Has your father gone to Hangzhou on business?
【详解】根据所给汉语可知应是一般疑问句，且要用现在完成时。your father“你父亲”是主语，has gone to Hangzhou“去杭州了”，on business“出差”，故填Has your father gone to Hangzhou on business?
72．他面带微笑走进了教室。(with)
________________________________________________
【答案】He came into the classroom with a smile on his face.
【详解】“走进了教室”come into the classroom；"面带微笑”with a smile on his face，作伴随状语。根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时。故填He came into the classroom with a smile on his face.
73．直到妈妈回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。(until)
__________________________________
【答案】We didn’t begin to have supper until mother came back.
【详解】not…until表示“直到……才”；begin to do sth“开始做某事”；have supper“吃晚饭”；come back“回来”，此句是一般过去时，否定借助于助动词didn’t，故填We didn’t begin to have supper until mother came back.
74．这些卡通角色已经流行很多年了。(popular)
______________________________________.
【答案】These cartoon heroes have been popular for many years
【详解】这些these；卡通角色cartoon hero，可数名词，由修饰词these知此处用复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes，在句中作主语；流行的popular，形容词；很多年many years，与介词for连用，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，由主语these cartoon heroes知此句用have构成现在完成时。故填These cartoon heroes have been popular for many years.
75．今天早上玲玲起得太晚了，没吃上早饭。(too…to...)
________________
【答案】Lingling got up too late to have breakfast this morning.
【详解】get up“起床”；late“晚的”；too...to...“太……而不能”；have breakfast“吃早饭”；this morning“今天早上”。根据时间状语可知时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填Lingling got up too late to have breakfast this morning.
Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分）
76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。)
"与人为善"是中华民族的传统美德。与人为善就是以善意的态度对待他人, 帮助他人。善待他人,乐于助人也能让自己的心情保持愉悦。
某英文网站正在开展以"与人为善"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对与人为善的看法,曾经与人为善的经历以及你的感受。
提示词语:virtue(美德）,kind, important, help, improve, happy
提示问题:
●What do you think of being kind to others?
●What did you do?
●How did you feel?
Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.I think we should be kind to others and it is very important for us. When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed in the math exam. He was so sad that he wanted to give up. When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice. Every day we did homework together and I helped him when he was in trouble. With my help he improved a lot. I was very happy and proud.
【详解】1、题干解读
本题目属于记叙文写作，根据写作要求，首先对乐于助人提出自己的见解；其次描写自己是如何做的；第三描写自身的心态。注意要点要全面，时态要准确。
2、例文点评
例文采用三部分的结构形式；时态采用一般过去时为主，用一般现在时为辅；人称采用第一人称；对自身的经历描写要清晰，发挥要得体。
3、高分亮点
短语：failed in the math exam；be in trouble；With my help；improve a lot
句型：It He was so sad that he wanted to give up.
When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice.
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