2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，推荐信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校高三下学期三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Amazing Exhibitions to See in 2023
Looking for your next culture fix? Explore the must-see exhibitions for the coming year.
The Adventure of Pottery, Kettles Yard, Cambridge
4 March - 25 June 2023
The potter, Lucie Rie, was a key figure in British post-war art. Her technical innovations permanently extended the language of studio pottery. Her achievements range from functional tableware to elegant bowls and vases. Rie’s early pots from the 1920s and 1930s underline the modernist principles of clarity and innovation.
Birds of America, Compton Verney
1 July - 1 October 2023
Audubon’s Birds of America examines the artistry and legacy of one of the world’s rarest and largest books. Published as a series between 1827 and 1838, Birds of America achieved international fame due to its epic scale and the book’s outstanding ornithological (鸟类学) illustrations. Compton Verney’s grounds are a wildlife reserve, making the perfect setting for the show.
Love Life, Charleston, East Sussex
1 September 2023 - 8 March 2024
David Hockney’s rarely-seen drawings from the late 1960s and 1970s. In 2017, David Hockney, one of Britain’s most popular and recognizable artists, painted the words “Love Life” on the final wall of the show. Explaining his actions, he said, “I love my work. And I think the work has love. Actually... I love life.”
Impressionists on Paper, Royal Academy
25 November 2023 - 10 March 2024
In the late 19th century, Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists in France totally transformed the future direction of art and challenged the traditional attitudes. They lifted the status of works on paper, drawings, watercolours, etc., from something left in a studio to artworks in their own right. This exhibition brings together around 70 works for visitors.
1．Which exhibition would you go if you are interested in tableware?
A．The Adventure of Pottery. B．Birds of America.
C．Impressionists on Paper. D．Love life.
2．What is special about Compton Verney?
A．It’s the leading exhibition hall of UK.
B．It has a history of around 200 years.
C．It’s a safe place for wild animals to live.
D．It enjoys international fame for innovation.
3．How many exhibitions can people visit in December 2023?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.

Brittany Starks is a single mother of two working multiple jobs in Tennessee. Her life has not been easy. In the past few years she has been homeless, suffered from severe depression, had to care for a sick child, and was almost killed in a car accident.
It was the accident, she says, that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could. She became focused on taking every opportunity she had to help those in need. On August 4, Starks offered free hair-braiding (发辫) services to her community. “I thought I was only going to get five to seven kids but I had 35,” Starks said.
Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments and Starks found herself working every night for two weeks straight into the early hours of the morning. “I wanted to do something for the parents like me whose money is going to be feeding their children and making sure they have a roof over their head,” Starks said. “I wasn’t expecting a big reaction. I thought I maybe get five kids or so, but I didn’t realize how huge the need was for this.” And the requests keep rolling in with many parents willing to come from out of state.
So many requests that she has had to call in extra support. She’s also launched a GoFundMe to help pay for the hairstyling supplies she was initially paving for herself. “I didn’t want to make a GoFundMe but I had so many people asking me to make one so that they can donate,” she said.
Starks says once the back to school rush is over, she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville. “Doing this makes me happy,” she said. “The smile on the children’s faces are priceless. It brings me so much joy to know I made a difference in their life.”
4．The author explains how Starks was going by ____.
A．listing numbers B．presenting facts
C．making an example D．making a comparison
5．Which of the following pushed Starks to spread kindness?
A．The car accident. B．A stranger’s kindness.
C．The free hair-braiding service. D．A help in her childhood.
6．How did people respond to Starks’s service?
A．They were indifferent to it. B．They were unable to refuse it.
C．They were eager to ask for help. D．They were grateful for the kindness.
7．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Starks hopes to launch a GoFundMe in the future.
B．Starks donated much money to an account of GoFundMe.
C．Starks often rushed to help when school was over.
D．Starks will keep on spreading kindness all over Nashville.

For the first time, scientists have successfully grown plants in lunar soil brought back to Earth by NASA’s Apollo astronauts. Researchers had no idea if anything would sprout (发芽) in the harsh moon dirt and wanted to see if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of lunar explorers.
“After two days, they started to sprout!” said Anna-Lisa Paul, a professor in Horticultural Sciences at the University of Florida, who took part in the experiment. “Everything sprouted. I can’t tell you how astonished we were! Every plant — whether in a lunar sample or in a control (参照实验) — looked the same up until about day six.”
Robert Ferl of the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences and his colleagues planted thale cress (鼠耳芥) in moon soil returned by Apollo 11’s Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, and other moon walkers. All of the seeds sprouted. But within a week, the coarseness (粗糙度) and other properties of the lunar soil stressed the small, flowering weeds so much that they grew more slowly than seedlings planted in dirt from Earth. Most of the moon plants ended up stunted (发育不良).
The longer the soil was exposed to tough cosmic radiation and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. The Apollo II samples—exposed a couple of billion years longer to the elements—were the least likely for plants to grow, scientists said. One solution might be to use younger geologic spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up planting soil. The environment also could be improved, changing the nutrient mixture or adjusting the artificial lighting.
NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon in a few years. The ideal situation would be for future astronauts to make use of the endless supply of available local dirt for indoor planting rather than set up a hydroponic (水培的) or all-water system, scientists said. “The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point, and now the question is how do we optimize and improve,” said Sharmila Bhattacharya, NASA’s program scientist for space biology.
8．Why did the scientists try to grow plants in the lunar soil?
A．To solve the food crisis in the world. B．To take more dirt from the moon.
C．To prepare food for future astronauts. D．To send more explorers to the moon.
9．What made the sprouted seeds end up stunted?
A．The very low quality of the soil. B．They flowered too much soon.
C．The polluted dirt on the earth. D．The change of artificial lighting.
10．What kind of moon soil would probably be suitable for plant growth?
A．The one receiving cosmic radiation. B．The one exposed to solar wind.
C．The one having a very long history. D．The one coming from lava flows.
11．What will scientists most probably do next?
A．Use available earth dirt for planting. B．Continue to grow plants in lunar soil.
C．Put more astronauts back on the moon. D．Set up a hydroponic or all-water system.

Yes, having a big name in science will help get your paper published, a new study confirms. Just 10% of reviewers of a test paper recommended acceptance when the only listed author was not well-known — but 59% endorsed the same paper when it carried the name of a Nobel winner.
The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible”, says Mario Malicki, a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University and editor-in-chief of Research Integrity and Peer Review, who was not involved in the research. “It is the largest randomized controlled trial we have seen on publication bias (发表偏见).”
For years, scientists complained about the Matthew effect, a term invented in 1968 by sociologists Robert Merton and Harriet Zuckerman to describe how high-status researchers tend to get disproportionately (不成比例地) more of the same.
But efforts to document such bias often had weaknesses, such as a small sample size or lack of randomization. To avoid those problems, a team led by Jürgen Huber of the University of Innsbruck emailed some 3300 researchers, asking whether they could review an economics study prepared for a real journal. The study had two authors, both at Chapman University: Vernon Smith, a 2002 Nobel winner in economics and Sabiou Inoua, one of Smith’s former Ph.D．students. The potential peer reviewers were sent one of three descriptions of the paper. One named only Smith, listing him as the corresponding author, another, only Inoua; and a third, no author.
Ultimately, 821 researchers agreed to review, the team reported last week at the International Congress on Peer Review and Scientific Publication in Chicago. Smith’s fame appeared to influence the responses: Of the researchers given just his name, 38.5% accepted the invitation to review; the figures were 30.7% for those given no name and 28.5% for those given just Inoua’s.
12．Which can replace the underlined word “endorsed” in the first paragraph?
A．Approved of. B．Contradicted.
C．Ignored. D．Tolerated.
13．What do we know about Mario Malicki?
A．He once won a Nobel prize. B．He thinks highly of the study.
C．He is an editor of Stanford University. D．He is the leader of the study.
14．Why did Jürgen Huber and his team conduct a research?
A．To prove the value of science publication.
B．To overcome the weaknesses of previous studies.
C．To review an economics study for a journal.
D．To compare the achievement of two economists.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Complaints about publication bias. B．The discovery of Matthew effect.
C．Fame matters in publication. D．Ways to document publication bias.


二、七选五
For some people, holiday travel includes more than simply hitting the road or braving the airport to get to their destination. ___16___ . Whether it’s a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones — it’s important to keep in mind that you’re a guest in someone’s home. Even if your host invited you to stay and said that it was “no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time and energy (and possibly money). ___17___ . Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you stay in someone’s house.
Showing up unannounced
This really should go without saying and applies to any type of visit to someone’s home, any time of the year -- don’t show up at someone’s door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first. ___18___, one of which is out of respect for your (potential) host, but if that’s not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other plans, and may not be able to put you up.
Ignoring house rules
Did your host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door? Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.? ___19___ — which you should discuss with your host — you need to follow their house rules. If they didn’t mention any when you first arrived, initiate that conversation yourself.
___20___
When you’re an overnight guest in a friend or relative’s home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel. Your host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free, so don’t expect someone to make your bed or clean up after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place.
A．The least you can do is not make things harder for them
B．It also means overnight stays with family or friends
C．Unless you have an excuse
D．Acting like you’re staying in a hotel
E．If you have any unexpected arrangement
F．There are many reasons not to do this
G．Keeping the room tidy as a guest


三、完形填空
Ritch Addison used to be shy. But once he got to high school, he decided he needed to change. And so he began to develop a sarcastic (讽刺的) sense of ___21___ to keep the other kids from bullying him.
“You know how sometimes people say the best ___22___ is a good offense?” Addison said. “I was ___23___ up my shyness and my fears.”
His new approach worked. He gained ___24___ and made more friends. And he started to become known for his jokes—like the time he ___25___ a classmate about a poor score on a math test.
Then one day, his good friend Holly ___26___ him aside. “You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people’s ___27___,” she said.
Addison was ___28___. He had always seen himself as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t ___29___ that he might be hurting them. “But I kept ____30____ on what Holly said,” he said. “____31____, I realized that she was absolutely right. I started paying attention to how my humor was ____32____ other people, and I changed it.” Over the years, Addison worked on being more ____33____ toward the people around him.
He went on to become a clinical psychologist. And now, he tries to help other people find more generous ____34____ about themselves and others. Looking back, some 50 years later, he says he ____35____ much of his change of attitude to Holly.
21．A．humor B．shame C．relief D．satisfaction
22．A．outcome B．reward C．defense D．theory
23．A．giving B．covering C．raising D．picking
24．A．experience B．confidence C．reference D．victory
25．A．praised B．informed C．scolded D．teased
26．A．put B．brushed C．pulled D．cast
27．A．feelings B．health C．security D．passion
28．A．exhausted B．annoyed C．amused D．shocked
29．A．predict B．doubt C．imagine D．forget
30．A．experimenting B．acting C．counting D．reflecting
31．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Eventually D．Smoothly
32．A．comforting B．affecting C．protecting D．engaging
33．A．judgmental B．enthusiastic C．affectionate D．sympathetic
34．A．donations B．interpretations C．aspects D．investments
35．A．owes B．contributes C．passes D．conveys


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
The Chengdu Sports Center, a giant stadium at the heart of the provincial capital of southwest China’s Sichuan, once ___36___ (house) many international group matches, where numerous stars including Mariah Carey and Avril Lavigne performed for their Chinese fans here.
Back to 2013, a renovation revealed relics dating back to the Han Dynasty right underneath the middle of the venue. It created a ___37___ (complete) unforgettable view. Surrounded by the ___38___ (seat) now still in good condition, the middle of the former field has become a grand excavation site ___39___ (expose) ancient city walls, streets and canals, houses and gardens.
After nine years of excavation, the Donghuamen historical site opened to a ___40___ (give) group of local residents on Sunday. The site has been through 21 dynasties, ___41___ relics dating back 2,000 years,” said Shan Jixiang, ___42___ established historian. Spanning (横跨) 50,000 square meters, the site proves Chengdu’s city site has remained in the same place for over 3,000 years, ___43___ is rare in the world. “Donghuamen has the potential ___44___ (fill) a blank of core cities of China on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List,” said Shan.
An archaeological park is under construction at the site. The first stage will be finished in two weeks and will be made public two months ____45____ the Universiade (大学生运动会) is held in Chengdu in July, 2023.


五、推荐信
46．假如你是李华，英国交换生Eric发邮件给你，希望你推荐一本中文读物给他，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括图书介绍和推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My cousin Allen was the coolest person in all of Minneapolis. By the age of 19, he was a star football player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be just like him. So when Allen asked me to join him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I said yes!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies and then set off on our adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest by early evening. On the way to our campsite, Allen pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the foresters worked.
Allen knew all the tricks of an experienced camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest floor, he started the campfire using only stone and steel, no matches. After a day of travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and some soup as well.
Exhausted, we crawled into our sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking about his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up from the north. The temperature dropped and it began to snow. Allen knew of a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the woods, wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log and then placed it near the campfire. The heat from the fire reflected into the tent. Soon the tent was warm again and thoughts of lake fish filled my dreams.
I was still dreaming when Allen woke me up in a panic. Our tent was on fire! The snow had stopped during the night, but the wind had fanned the flames of the fire towards our tent. Frightened by the flames, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Allen inside. Without any hesitation, I reached into the burning tent, grabbed him, and dragged him to the icy lake. We checked each other to make sure neither of us was hurt.
续写要求:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our situation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年的四个精彩展览。
1．细节理解题。文章The Adventure of Pottery, Kettles Yard, Cambridge部分“Her achievements range from functional tableware to elegant bowls and vases. (她的成就从实用餐具到优雅的碗和花瓶不一而足)”可知如果你对餐具感兴趣，你会去The Adventure of Pottery陶器的冒险，故选A。
2．推理判断题。文章Birds of America, Compton Verney部分“Compton Verney’s grounds are a wildlife reserve, making the perfect setting for the show. (Compton Verney的场地是一个野生动物保护区，为演出提供了完美的环境。)”可知Compton Verney的特别之处是对野生动物来说，这是一个安全的生活场所，故选C。
3．细节理解题。文章Love Life, Charleston, East Sussex部分“1 September 2023 - 8 March 2024 (2023年9月1日至2024年3月8日)”；以及Impressionists on Paper, Royal Academy部分“25 November 2023 - 10 March 2024 (2023年11月25日至2024年3月10日)”可知2023年12月，人们可以参观两个展览，故选B。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Brittany Starks的生活很辛苦，但是一次死里逃生的车祸唤醒了她传播善意的愿望，于是她为社区提供免费的编辫子服务，得到很多的预约，帮助了很多人。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Brittany Starks is a single mother of two working multiple jobs in Tennessee. Her life has not been easy. In the past few years she has been homeless, suffered from severe depression, had to care for a sick child, and was almost killed in a car accident.（Brittany Starks是个单身母亲，在田纳西州做两份兼职。她的生活并不容易。在过去的几年里，她无家可归，患有严重的抑郁症，不得不照顾生病的孩子，几乎在一场车祸中丧生。）”可推知，作者是通过呈现事实的方式，来解释Starks的生活怎么样的。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was the accident, she says, that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could.（她说，正是那次意外，激发了她想要以各种方式传播善意的愿望。）”可知，推动Starks去传播善意的力量是那次车祸。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments and Starks found herself working every night for two weeks straight into the early hours of the morning.（她的收件箱很快就被预约请求淹没了，Starks发现自己连续两周每天晚上都要工作到凌晨。）”可知，Starks的免费编辫子服务被很多人预约，她的工作量很大，也就是说大家热切地寻求她的帮助。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Starks says once the back to school rush is over, she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville.（Starks说，一旦返校热潮结束，她计划每个月为纳什维尔的孩子们继续努力一次。）”可知，之后Starks仍会为孩子们提供免费的编辫子服务。由此可知，她会继续在纳什维尔传播善意。故选D项。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日前美国佛罗里达大学的研究人员首次在阿波罗号宇航员带回的月球土壤里种出了植物，这个突破性进展意味着人类朝着在月球上种植粮食又迈近了一步。
8．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“ Researchers had no idea if anything would sprout (发芽) in the harsh moon dirt and wanted to see if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of lunar explorers.(研究人员不知道在严酷的月球泥土中是否会发芽，他们想看看下一代月球探险家是否可以用它来种植食物。)”可知科学家们试图在月球土壤中种植植物是为未来的宇航员准备食物，故选C。
9．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“But within a week, the coarseness (粗糙度) and other properties of the lunar soil stressed the small, flowering weeds so much that they grew more slowly than seedlings planted in dirt from Earth. Most of the moon plants ended up stunted (发育不良). (但在一周内，月球土壤的粗糙度和其他特性给开花的小杂草带来了很大的压力，以至于它们的生长速度比种植在地球泥土中的幼苗慢。大多数月球植物最终发育不良。)”可知让发芽的种子最终发育不良的是土壤质量很低，故选A。
10．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“One solution might be to use younger geologic spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up planting soil. (一种解决方案可能是利用月球上较年轻的地质点，如熔岩流，挖掘种植土壤。)”可知样来自熔岩流的的月球土壤可能适合植物生长，故选D。
11．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point, and now the question is how do we optimize and improve (任何增长的事实都意味着我们有一个非常好的起点，现在的问题是我们如何优化和改进)”可知科学家下一步最有可能继续在月球土壤中种植植物，故选B。
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的声望会影响作品是否能出版，作者的声望会影响作品是否能出版。
12．词义猜测题。文章第一段第一句“Yes, having a big name in science will help get your paper published, a new study confirms. (是的，一项新的研究证实，在科学界有一个大人物将有助于你的论文发表。)”表明，在科学领域名气越大，论文发表成功几率越大。划线词前面部分书“只有10%的审稿人建议接受一篇只有不知名作者的测试论文”，结合第一句可知，然而有59%的审稿人支持带有诺贝尔奖得主名字的同一篇论文。由此可知，endorsed表示“赞同，支持”之意。故选A。
13．推理判断题。文章第二段Mario Malicki说的话“The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible (这项研究邀请了数百名研究人员审查一篇经济学论文，令人难以置信)”以及“It is the largest randomized controlled trial we have seen on publication bias(这是我们所见过的关于发表偏见的最大的随机对照试验)”可知，Mario Malicki对这项研究评价很高。故选B。
14．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“But efforts to document such bias often had weaknesses, such as a small sample size or lack of randomization. (但记录这种偏见的努力往往有弱点，比如样本量小或缺乏随机性)”可知Jürgen Huber和他的团队进行研究是为了克服以往研究的不足：“样品少缺乏随机性”等问题。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“Yes, having a big name in science will help get your paper published, a new study confirms. (是的，一项新的研究证实，在科学界有一个大人物将有助于你的论文发表)”可知，本文主要讲述了在知名人士得帮助下更容易发表作品。可所以本文的合适标题的是C. Fame matters in publication.名声在出版物中很重要。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．D

【导语】本是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外出旅行在朋友家过夜时应该避免的几个错误做法。
16．下文“Whether it’s a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones — it’s important to keep in mind that you’re a guest in someone’s home. (无论是为了省钱，还是花更多的时间与亲人在一起，重要的是要记住你是别人家的客人)”说明的是会和家人或者朋友在一起度过很长时间，与空格处是因果关系，因此B项“这也意味着与家人或朋友过夜”符合语境，故选B。
17．上文“Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you stay in someone’s house. (当你待在别人家里时，这里有几个错误需要避免)”说明待在别人家里会造成麻烦，因此A项“你至少能做的就是不要让事情变得更难”符合语境，故选A。
18．本段主旨句“Showing up unannounced (突然出现)” 以及下文“one of which is out of respect for your (potential) host, but if that’s not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other plans, and may not be able to put you up. (其中之一是出于对你(潜在)主人的尊重，但如果这还不够激励，考虑一下他们可能不在家，或者已经制定了其他计划，可能无法接待你)”说明的是不要突然出现在朋友家的原因，与空格处是因果关系，因此F项“有很多理由不这样做”符合语境，故选F。
19．下文“which you should discuss with your host — you need to follow their house rules. (你应该和主人讨论——你需要遵守他们的家庭规则)”说明的是要遵守朋友家的家庭规则，空格处是条件关系，因此C项“除非你有借口”符合语境，故选C。
20．下文“When you’re an overnight guest in a friend or relative’s home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel. (当你在朋友或亲戚家过夜时，你不能指望酒店的服务)”说明在朋友家过夜不可以像是住酒店一样，因此D项“表现得像住在酒店”符合段意，故选D。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了曾经用讽刺的幽默掩盖自己的害羞和恐惧，但是这伤害了别人，在好朋友的忠告下自己反思并不断成长为一名富有同情心的心理学家。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他开始培养一种讽刺的幽默感，以防止其他孩子欺负他。A. humor幽默；B. shame羞耻；C. relief宽慰；D. satisfaction满足。根据下文“I started paying attention to how my humor was _12__ other people, and I changed it”可知此处缺少的意思是“幽默”。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道有时人们怎么说最好的防守是好的进攻吗？A. outcome结果；B. reward奖励；C. defense防御；D. theory理论。根据下文“a good offense”可知此处是一句谚语the best defense is a good offense。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在掩盖害羞和恐惧。A. giving给；B. covering覆盖；C. raising升高；D. picking挑拣。根据前文“You know how sometimes people say the best_2_ is a good offense?”可知Addison用攻击的方式来掩盖自己的害羞和恐惧。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他获得了自信，结交了更多的朋友。A. experience经验；B. confidence自信；C. reference参考；D. victory胜利。根据下文的“And he started to become known for his jokes”可知Addison的自信心增强了。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始以自己的笑话而闻名，比如有一次他戏弄一个同学说数学考试成绩不好。A. praised称赞；B. informed告知；C. scolded斥责；D. teased戏弄。根据前文的“And so he began to develop a sarcastic (讽刺的) sense of  _1__ to keep the other kids from bullying him.”可知此处是Addison戏弄讽刺别的同学的数学成绩。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的好朋友霍利把他拉到一边。A. put放；B. brushed刷；C. pulled拉；D. cast扔。根据常识可知好朋友给出一些忠告时会把我们拉到旁边没人的地方。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，里奇，有时候你真的伤害了别人的感情。A. feelings感受；B. health健康；C. security安全；D. passion激情。根据前文的“And he started to become known for his jokes”可知取笑别人伤害的是感情。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Addison感到很惊讶。A. exhausted耗尽的；B. annoyed惹恼的；C. amused好笑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“He had always seen himself as someone who made his friends laugh.”可知Addison得知戏弄别人会伤害感情很是惊讶。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不敢想象自己可能会伤害他们。A. predict预测；B. doubt怀疑；C. imagine想象；D. forget忘记。根据前文“He had always seen himself as someone who made his friends laugh.”可知Addison对于这样的事情是难以想象的。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一直反思霍利说的话。A. experimenting实验；B. acting行动；C. counting计数；D. reflecting反射，反思。根据下文“I realized that she was absolutely right. I started paying attention to how my humor was _12__ other people, and I changed it.”可知这是Addison的反思的结果。故选D项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我意识到她是绝对正确的。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Immediately立即地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Smoothly平稳地。根据前文“But I kept __10___ on what Holly said”可知Addison最终意识到了自己的错误。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始关注我的幽默是如何影响其他人的，我改变了它。A. comforting安慰；B. affecting影响；C. protecting保护；D. engaging忙于。根据前文“He couldn’t __9__ that he might be hurting them.”可知的Addison“幽默”对别人造成影响。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Addison努力对周围的人更加同情。A. judgmental判断性的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. affectionate深情的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“And now, he tries to help other people find more generous ___14__ about themselves and others.”可知Addison对待别人是同情的。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他试图帮助其他人找到对自己和他人更慷慨的理解和解释。A. donations捐赠；B. interpretations解释，理解；C. aspects方面；D. investments投资。根据前文“Addison worked on being more _13_ toward the people around him.”可知对自己和他人有越来越多的同理心。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，大约50年后，他说自己态度的改变很大程度上要归功于霍利。A. owes欠，归功于；B. contributes贡献；C. passes通过；D. conveys传达。根据前文“You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people’s __7__,”可知正是好朋友Holly的忠告让Addison反思自己，成就了现在的自己。故选A项。

36．housed 37．completely 38．seats 39．exposing 40．given 41．with 42．an 43．which 44．to fill 45．before

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了成都市中心挖出的千年遗址将首次向市民开放。
36．考查动词时态。句意：成都体育中心是位于中国西南部四川省会中心的一个巨大体育场，曾举办过许多国际赛事。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分表示的意思是“举办”，根据前面的可知，应使用一般过去时，故填housed。
37．考查副词。句意：它创造了一个完全令人难忘的景色。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，修饰形容词unforgettable，应使用副词形式，故填completely。
38．考查名词复数。句意：被现在仍然完好无损的座椅所包围，之前运动场的中间已经成为一个巨大的挖掘遗址，暴露出古城墙、街道和运河、房屋和花园。分析句子可知，空格处为介词by的宾语，名词seat是可数名词，根据句意可知，运动场里的椅子不止一个，应使用复数形式，故填seats。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处动词expose为后置定语修饰名词site，二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填exposing。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过九年的挖掘，东华门历史遗址于周日向特定的当地居民开放。分析句子可知，空格处动词give为定语修饰名词group，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填given。
41．考查介词。句意：著名历史学家单吉祥说：“该遗址历经21个朝代，遗迹可追溯到2000年前。”分析句子可知，空格处构成with复合结构，充当后置定语修饰名词dynasties，故填with。
42．考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为Shan Jixiang的同位语，表示“一位”，后面单词established的开头发音是元音音素，故填an。
43．考查定语从句。句意：该遗址占地50000平方米，证明成都城址3000多年来一直保留在同一个地方，这在世界上罕见。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，代指前面整句话的意思，故填which。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：东华门有潜力填补联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录上中国核心城市的空白。分析句子可知，空格处为后置定语修饰名词potential，表示“有……的潜力”构成固定短语have the potential to do，此处应使用不定式形式，故填to fill。
45．考查时间状语从句。句意：第一阶段将在两周内完成，并将在2023年7月在成都举行的世界大学生运动会前两个月开放。分析句子可知，空格处为时间状语从句引导词，表示的意思是“在……之前”，故填before。
46．Dear Eric,
In response to your email inquiring about a good read, I strongly recommend Journey to the West, which is one of the most popular literary works in China.
Faithful to the original, this adapted version attaches great importance to the details, from which you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. With wonderful illustrations and vivid language, it will definitely hold your attention! Maybe the moment you start reading, vocabulary will be a tough nut. So watching the TV series beforehand and keeping a dictionary within reach while reading are sensible options.
Hope you enjoy it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，英国交换生Eric发邮件给你，希望你推荐一本中文读物给他，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括图书介绍和推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
作为对……的答复：In response to → To reply
非常重视：attaches great importance to →think it very important to
确切地：definitely → surely
困难的：tough → difficult
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With wonderful illustrations and vivid language, it will definitely hold your attention!
拓展句：Because it has wonderful illustrations and vivid language, it will definitely hold your attention!
【点睛】【高分句型1】In response to your email inquiring about a good read, I strongly recommend Journey to the West, which is one of the most popular literary works in China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】So watching the TV series beforehand and keeping a dictionary within reach while reading are sensible options.（运用了动名词watching和keeping充当主语以及while +doing充当时间状语）
47．Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Allen was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Allen and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Allen began to treat me more like a friend rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂兄Allen 去明尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔国家森林营地里露营，准备第二天去钓鱼。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致帐篷着火了。幸运的是，作者从着火的帐篷里把Allen拉出来了，二人都没怎么受伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，当我们站在燃烧着的帐篷旁取暖时，我们考虑到我们的困难处境。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Allen当时的处境以及考虑如何走出森林。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有响声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Allen如何获救以及之后Allen对待作者的态度的转变。
2.续写线索：所有用品烧成灰烬——不知所措——想着如何走出森林——感到焦虑——听见声音——看到亮光——得救——友谊持续
3.词汇激活
行为类
①烧成灰烬：burn into ashes/burn to a cinder
②想知道：wonder/want to know
③持续：continue/last
情绪类
①不确定的：unsure/uncertain
②焦虑地：Anxiously /Worriedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. （运用了形容词短语far away from充当伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）