山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:词汇运用
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这是一份山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:词汇运用,共6页。
山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词汇运用2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题词汇运用(共1小题,共15分)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。finish,clean,encourage,build(1)Reading books a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. (2)I saw Bob this morning in the park. He the park with his friends. (3)I don't know if I the task in five hours,but I have made up my mind to try my best. (4)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it. (5)When I was seven,I to take speech classes. Thanks to those learning experiences,now I become a confident girl. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词16. Look! The (tour) on the Great Wall are taking photos happily. 17. ﹣﹣My parents just push me so hard. — Relax. Let's go somewhere interesting and enjoy (自己). 18. Mary,I can't see my book (clear). Can you turn on the light?19. I am afraid it's impossible for you to go (经过) the river without taking a boat. 20. Spending too much time playing games at night will make you feel even _(bad) because you can't sleep well. 2022年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题,共15分)A.(每小题2分,共10分)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。work, introduce, keep, include, dig 41.—Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday afternoon?—Sorry, I with my parents ________ the tree holes in the field at that time.42.—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting.43.She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ________ chickens.44.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.45.My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)46.I couldn’t find my computer, so my sister asked me to use ______ (她的).47.Ladies and ________ (先生们)! Can I have your attention, please?48.I’m sorry. I________(完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.49.Nowadays, the education of ______(安全)has caught the attention of the whole society.50.As a ________ (加拿大的) doctor, Henry Norman Bethune is widely known as Bai Qiu’en in China. 2021年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题六、多句选词填空rise, work, regret, express, punish41.Anyone ______________ if he or she breaks the laws.42.The popularity of tea _____________ around the world since the 19th century.43.He __________ that he had left without saying goodbye to his friends.44.The teenager speaks English well and ____________ herself very clearly.45.Tom didn’t want to stay in bed while his parents ____________ in the field.七、根据汉语提示填空46.My brother and I have different cups. The green cup is __________(我的)and the blue one is his.47.Lucy doesn’t know why all the classmates were invited __________ (除……之外) her.48.As we all know, Hong Kong is one of the __________(有活力的) cities in the world.49.When the guests are to leave, the host may still __________ (礼貌地) ask them to stay.50.There must be lots of __________ (英雄) in a hopeful nation. 答案:2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:读书在我们的生活与未知世界之间建立了桥梁,动名词reading books做主语时。故填builds。(2)考查动词。句意:今早我在公园见到鲍勃。第二句He park his 。)是指今早我见到鲍勃时正在发生的事,主语是单数。(3)考查动词。句意:我不知道我是否会在5个小时内完成这个任务。根据in five hours(5小时内)可知此句用一般将来时。故填will finish。(4)考查动词。句意:每个人都想到达山顶。根据all happiness while are climbing it(所有的快乐都发生在你爬山的过程中)可知正在爬山时产生了快乐。故填are climbing。(5)考查动词。句意:当我7岁时。多亏了那些学习经历。主语I和谓语动词encourage之间存在动宾关系。When I seven(当我7岁时)。故填was encouraged。16. Look!The tourists (tour) on the Great Wall are taking photos happily. 【解答】tour旅行,名词,应该是"游客",填名词tourist的复数。故答案为:tourists。17. ﹣﹣My parents just push me so hard. — Relax. Let's go somewhere interesting and enjoy ourselves (自己). 【解答】根据"Relax. Let's go interesting"可知,享受我们自己,享受自己",主语为"我们"。故答案为:ourselves。18. Mary,I can't see my book clearly (clear). Can you turn on the light?【解答】clear清楚的,是形容词,是副词,要用副词。故答案为:clearly。19. I am afraid it's impossible for you to go across (经过) the river without taking a boat. 【解答】经过,英语表达是:across。故答案为:across。20. Spending too much time playing games at night will make you feel even worse (bad) because you can't sleep well. 【解答】根据题干,可知是指晚上花太多时间玩游戏会让你感觉更糟。even修饰比较级。bad的比较级是worse。故答案为:worse。 2022年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题41.was digging42.will introduce43.keeps44.was included45.has worked 【解析】41.句意:——昨天下午你为什么没来参加我的聚会?——对不起,我和我的父母当时正在地里挖树洞。根据“the tree holes”可知,此处指“挖树洞”,dig“挖”,根据“at that time”可知,此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故填was digging。42.句意:——我之前从未见到过Taylor先生。——不要担心。在开会之间我会把他介绍给你。根据“I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.”及“him to you”可知,会把他介绍给你,introduce“介绍”,“介绍”这个动作发生在将来用will do的结构,故填will introduce。43.句意:她给你带了一些鸡蛋。如你所知,她养鸡。根据“chickens”可知,此处指养鸡,keep“饲养”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填keeps。44.句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球于1964年被列入奥运会比赛项目。根据“volleyball…in the Olympic Games in 1964”及备选词可知,排球被列入奥运会比赛项目,include“包括”,主语volleyball与动词include之间是被动关系,时间状语in 1964是一般过去时的标志,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单数,助动词用was,故填was included。45.句意:我的父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他知道很多关于熊猫的知识。根据“in a panda protection center”可知,此处指在熊猫保护中心工作,work“工作”,根据for 10 years可知,此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语father是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has worked。46.hers【详解】句意:我找不到我的电脑,所以我姐姐让我用她的。根据中文提示,此处表示“她的电脑”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers表示“her computer”,故填hers。47.gentlemen【详解】句意:女士们,先生们!请大家注意一下,好吗?gentleman“先生”,此处用其复数形式。故填gentlemen。48.completely【详解】句意:对不起,我完全忘记昨天是你的生日了。空处修饰动词forgot,用副词。completely完全地。故填completely。【点睛】该类题型主要考查学生的词汇能力。首先根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该单词的词性,有无相关派生词语;结合句意或句子结构,通过分析所填词在句中的语法作用,从而确定变化形式。此句中根据所给中文完全地,填completely;结合句子结构此空修饰动词,应用副词,故填completely。49.safety【详解】句意:现在安全教育已经引起了全社会的关注。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查safety,是一个名词,the education of safety是名词短语在句中作主语。故填safety。50.Canadian【详解】句意:作为一名加拿大医生,Henry Norman Bethune在中国被称为白求恩。根据中文提示可知,Canadian表示“加拿大的”,形容词作定语,故填Canadian。 2021年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题41.will be punished 42.has risen 43.regretted 44.expresses 45.were working 【分析】41.句意:任何人违反法律都将受到惩罚。根据“if he or she breaks the laws”可知违法会被惩罚,punish惩罚;主语“Anyone”与punish之间是动宾关系,if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故填will be punished。42.句意:自19世纪以来,茶在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据“The popularity of tea”可知是受欢迎度上升,rise上升;再由“since the 19th century”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“The popularity of tea”中popularity是不可数名词,其后接助动词has,rise的过去分词是risen。故填has risen。43.句意:他后悔没跟朋友们告别就走了。根据“he had left without saying goodbye to his friends”可知后悔不告而别,regret后悔;这是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,regret的过去式是regretted。故填regretted。44.句意:这个少年英语说得很好,表达得很清楚。根据“The teenager speaks English well”可知英语说得好,能表达清楚自己,express表达;and前后谓语动用第三人称单数形式。故填expresses。45.句意:当汤姆的父母在地里干活时,他不想呆在床上。根据“his parents ... in the field”可推出父母在地里干活,work干活;while后表示持续性动作,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were working。46.mine【详解】句意:我和哥哥有不同的杯子。那个绿色的杯子是我的,那个蓝色的是他的。mine我的(东西),是名词性物主代词,作为系动词is的表语,表示我的杯子,因此用名词性物主代词mine,故填mine。47.except【详解】句意:露西不知道为什么除了她以外所有的同学都被邀请了。根据中文提示并结合“ all the classmates were invited … her”可知,是除了她以外的学生都被邀请了,except表示“除了……之外”,强调的是不包括在内,故填except。48.most energetic【详解】句意:众所周知,香港是世界上最有活力的城市之一。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,energetic意为“有活力的”,形容词;此处是one of the +最高级+名词复数。故填most energetic。49.politely【详解】句意:当客人要离开时,主人仍然可能礼貌地请他们留下来。根据“ask them to stay”结合常识可知要礼貌地请客人留下来,礼貌地politely,副词修饰动词ask。故填politely。50.heroes【详解】句意:在一个充满希望的国家里,一定有很多英雄。英雄hero,可数名词;lots of后接其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
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