浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空+

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浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题四、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it 51_______ car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, 52______ (think) it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking. 53______ a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses 54__________ (invent)about 1, 000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way. 55__________ (read). Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see 56 __________ (proper) had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in 57_______ (they)old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down 58 _______ read it. Eye glasses are one of world's 59_______ (great) inventions and were probably worn by the people who 60__________ (design) the first telephone and car.  2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do ___51___ (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make ___52___ (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.If you don’t want to read ___53___ (child) book, an easy way is to read comic (漫画) books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online ___54___ (call) webcomics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have ___55___ easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers ___56___ (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers ___57___ (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand.Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear ___58___ it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) ___59___ but you will learn much ____60____ (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. 2021年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。The Crazy Cap BottleDo you ever wonder if there are bacteria (细菌) hiding in your water bottle? Crazy Cap has been designed to clear those fears.“When people want clean water, they often reach for plastic bottles,” says Crazy Cap CEO Rakesh Guduru. “____36____ is bad for people’s health and the environment.” Guduru ____37____ (invent) a bottle cap that used UVC (紫外线) light to clean water in a short time.No matter ____38____ you are, at home or outside, the Crazy Cap Bottle will give you 99.9996% of clean drinking water. The bottle cap will kill the bacteria in the water inside the bottle ____39____ using UVC light. Besides, the self-cleaning bottle can give you a good taste.You have two ____40____ (choice) when you use the Crazy Cap Bottle. You can tap (拍) it twice (normal mode) to clean the water from a tap, ____41____ 5 times (crazy mode) to clean the water from a lake or pond. The normal mode takes 60 seconds to clean your water and the crazy mode takes 2 minutes.One single cap can ____42____ (use) for about 500 thousand times. It will clean up to 8 million ounces of water for you. You can buy a new batter (电池) when it ____43____ (final) dies.This can be a great gift for anybody. But for those ____44____ do like to go out on hikes and camping trips, the Crazy Cap Bottle is a big win. There are different style options (选择) and size options to choose from. And when that choice is made, the bottle can be marked with ____45____ name, logo, or message. 答案：2023年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题51．the    52．thinks    53．about    54．were invented    55．to read    56．properly    57．their    58．and    59．greatest    60．designed 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼镜的发明。51．句意：是让我们能够以极快的速度与他人见面的车吗？根据“that lets us...”可知此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。52．句意：意大利作家Umberto Eco认为这是一件截然不同的事情。think“认为”，根据“it is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。53．句意：他在谈论一副简单的眼镜。talk about“谈论”。故填about。54．句意：现代眼镜是大约1000年前发明的。主语Modern eye glasses与谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，根据“about 1,000 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were invented。55．句意：它们不仅仅是一种方便的阅读方式。read“阅读”，根据“a convenient way...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to read。56．句意：在戴眼镜之前，作家、科学家或看不清东西的老师必须记住所有东西。修饰动词see用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。57．句意：戴眼镜意味着人们可以在晚年工作。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。58．句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来阅读。“write it down”以及“read it”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。59．句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是设计第一部电话和汽车的人戴的。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。60．句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是设计第一部电话和汽车的人戴的。根据“the first telephone and car”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式designed“设计”。故填designed。 2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题【答案】51. to learn52. your53. children’s54. are called55. an56. is57. usually58. what59. on60. more【解析】【导语】本文作者针对如何更快地学习英语这一问题，给出了一些建议。【51题详解】句意：要想学得更快，最简单方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。分析句子结构，“… (learn) English faster”用作目的状语，用不定式，故填to learn。【52题详解】句意：这会让你的词汇量更好，也会帮助你学习语法。该空修饰名词vocabulary，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。【53题详解】句意：如果你不想读儿童读物，一个简单的方法是读漫画书或漫画。该空修饰名词book，用名词所有格，表示“孩子们的”是复数意义，故填children’s。【54题详解】句意：这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语“These comics online”和谓语“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be+done；且主语“These comics online”是复数，be动词用复数，故填are called。【55题详解】句意：如果你已经知道一点发生了什么，你将更容易猜测和理解单词。泛指“一段更容易的时光”，且“easier”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故填an。【56题详解】句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；动名词“Reading newspapers”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。【57题详解】句意：阅读报纸也是一种学习语言的好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，写得容易理解。修饰动词“have”，用副词，故填usually。【58题详解】句意：看电影也可以帮助你提高你的英语，因为它可以帮助你听到它的声音，也可以帮助你学习新单词。分析句子结构，“… it sounds like”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，用what引导该从句，故填what。【59题详解】句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。表示“屏幕上的字幕”，用on，故填on。【60题详解】句意：你可以开始看字幕，但没有字幕，你会学到更多。这里暗含比较的含义，表示“你会学到更多”，much修饰比较级，故填more。 2021年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题36．It    37．invented    38．where    39．by    40．choices    41．or    42．be used    43．finally    44．who    45．a 【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助清洁瓶装水的一种瓶盖，本文详细地介绍了它的工作原理以及使用方法。36．句意：这对人们的健康和环境都不好。此空指代前文提到的“当人们想要干净的水时，他们通常会使用塑料瓶”这件事对健康和环境都不好，用it作主语，故填It。37．句意：Guduru 发明了一种用紫外线光在短时间内清洗水的瓶盖。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invented。38．句意：无论你在哪里，在家或在外面，Crazy Cap Bottle将为你提供99.9996%的清洁饮用水。根据“at home or outside”可知，无论在哪里都可以用这个清洁饮用水，故填where。39．句意：瓶盖利用紫外线光杀死瓶内水中的细菌。根据“kill the bacteria in the water inside the bottle… using UVC light”可知，通过紫外线光杀死细菌，故填by。40．句意：当你使用Crazy Cap Bottle时，你有两种选择。two后接复数名词，故填choices。41．句意：或者5次清理来自湖泊或池塘的水。根据“You have two choices when you use the Crazy Cap Bottle”可知，有两种方法，所以这表示选择关系，故填or。42．句意：一个瓶盖可使用约50万次。主语“One single cap”与动词use是被动关系，故此处应填含有情态动词的被动语态can be done，故填be used。43．句意：当它用完时，你可以买一个新的电池。此空修饰动词dies，要用副词，故填finally。44．句意：但对于那些喜欢远足和露营的人来说。此处是定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故填who。45．句意：做出选择后，瓶子上就可以标上名字、标志或信息。此处表示“一个名字，标志或信息”，表泛指，且name是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。