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2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末英语易错题专项补全短文专项(人教精通版三起)(word版,含答案)
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这是一份2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末英语易错题专项补全短文专项(人教精通版三起)(word版,含答案),共8页。
【名师精编】2022-2023学年六年级下册英语易错题专项补全短文专项 (人教精通版 三起 )(word版,含答案) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、填内容补全对话/短文The animals are h____1____ a meeting. They are talking a____2____ their holidays. They want to t____3____ around the world. The bear wants to s____4____ Big Ben. He’s going to London by p____5____. The panda w____6____ to enjoy herself at Disneyland. She’s going to t____7____ a ship to America. The elephant and the rabbit w____8____ to go to Australia. They’re going to see the Sydney Opera House. Mimi and Micky want to go to Canada. They’re going there b____9____ bike. H____10____ happy they are! Jack and his mother l____11____ in an old house in Britain. Jack is a s____12____ in a music school. His mother w____13____ in a shop. Jack hasn’t got a father, b____14____ he is happy with his mother. They love each other. Jack loves m____15____. There is a guitar in their home. Jack p____16____ the guitar every day and he studies hard. So his teachers like h____17____ very much. Tom wants to buy a t______18______ for his cousin, John. Because tomorrow is John’s b______19______. The salesman asks what he wants to buy. John likes b______20______ toy planes but there isn’t a blue one. The blue toy t______21______ is three hundred yuan! Tom d______22______ have so much money. So Tom buys a white toy plane for John. He hopes John will like it. Last summer vacation, my family went to Qingdao b_____23_____ train. There was a_____24_____ sunshine and fresh air, which made us comfortable. We went to the seaside. The s_____25_____ was as blue as the sky. And sunbathing on the b_____26_____ was really an enjoyable thing. I also p_____27_____ up a lot of colourful shells with my little sister. There we bought many i_____28_____ souvenirs (纪念品). I was p_____29_____ to send them to my friends. We ate many things there, such as fish, prawns (对虾) and so on. They were very delicious. Then we l_____30_____ in a clean and tidy hotel. It was not expensive (昂贵的). I like Qingdao very m_____31_____. And if I get a chance, I hope to go there a_____32_____. It is such a beautiful and interesting place. Many people know the name of Confucius. Its Chinese meaning is Kong Zi. He ____33____ (is / was) a great teacher in Chinese history. Confucius ____34____ (teach / taught) his students in wise ways. He told ____35____ (they / them) to learn and think at the same time. His students often ____36____ (had / has) lessons under an old tree. He let his students ____37____ (ask / to ask) and he ____38____ (answered / answer) them wisely. His students made notes ____39____ (from / for) his talks. These talks became a great book ____40____ (call / called) Lunyu. It ____41____ (tells / told) us how to know and how to do. From Confucius, we know ____42____ (learning / learn) is a happy thing. 请补充完整邮件。 Dear Tony,It’s great to ___43___(告诉)you something about my holiday. I went to Sanya on holiday with my parents during the last ___44___(冬天)holiday. We ___45___(去)there by plane. It was my first time to ___46___(乘坐)a plane, so I was very ___47___(激动). It was really ___48___(温暖) and sunny there. I went to the beach and ___49___(躺)on the sand to enjoy the bright sunshine. I ___50___(游泳) in the sea, too. We had a great ___51___(时间)there.How was your holiday? I’m looking forward to _____52_____(知道)about it.Yours,David 补全对话。Mike and John are visitors in a new city. They want to go to Jinling Hotel and ask a policeman for help...Mike: Excuse me. ____53____ can we get to Jinling Hotel?Policeman: Oh. It’s near here. You can go there on ____54____. Go ____55____ this road. Then turn ____56____ at the ____57____ crossing. You’ll find it on your ____58____. It’s between the ____59____ ____60____ and the ____61____ of China.Mike & John: ____62____ you very much.Policeman: You are welcome.
参考答案: 1.having 2.about 3.travel 4.see 5.plane 6.wants 7.take 8.want 9.by 10.How 【导语】本文主要讲动物们聚在一起讨论关于在假期里,各自想去哪里旅行的事情。1.句意:动物们正在开会。根据句意及首字母,可知本句为现在进行时,本句考查短语have a meeting开会,have现在分词为having,故答案为having。2.句意:他们正在谈论他们的假期。根据句意及首字母,可知本句考查固定搭配talk about谈论。故答案为about。3.句意:他们想环游世界旅行。根据句意及首字母,可知他们想要环游世界去旅行,旅行为travel,故答案为travel。4.句意:熊想要去看大本钟。根据句意及首字母,可知本句考查动词“see看”,故答案为see。5.句意:他将乘飞机去伦敦。根据句意及首字母,可知本句考查介词短语by plane乘飞机,故答案为plane。6.句意:熊猫想要在迪士尼乐园玩的开心。根据句意及首字母,可知本句时态为一般现在时,主语The panda是单数,动词用第三人称单数,想要want第三人称单数为wants,故答案为wants。7.句意:她想要乘船去美国。根据句意及首字母,可知本句考查动词短语take a ship乘船,故答案为take。8.句意:大象和兔子想要去澳大利亚。根据句意及首字母,可知本句考查固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为want。9.句意:他们骑自行车去那里。根据句意及首字母,可知本句考查介词短语by bike,故答案为by。10.句意:他们是多么幸福啊!根据句意及首字母,可知本句是感叹句,How是对状态的感叹,后面接形容词happy,故答案为How。11.live/ive 12.student/tudent 13.works/orks 14.but/ut 15.music/usic 16.plays/lays 17.him/im 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和他的妈妈独自居住,以及杰克的兴趣爱好。11.句意:杰克和他的母亲住在英国的一所老房子里。根据句意和首字母,可知单词是live居住,动词。根据语境可知本文时态为一般现在时,主语Jack and his mother是两个人,谓语动词用原形,故答案为live。12.句意:杰克是一所音乐学校的学生。根据句意和首字母,可知单词是student学生,名词,a修饰名词单数,故答案为student。13.句意:他的妈妈在商店工作。根据句意和首字母,可知单词是work,动词,主语His mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 works,故答案为works。14.句意:杰克没有爸爸,但是他和妈妈在一起很开心。根据句意和首字母,可知单词是but但是,符合句意,故答案为but。15.句意:杰克喜爱音乐。根据首字母和“There is a guitar in their home.”,可知单词是music音乐,不可数名词,故答案为music。16.句意:杰克每天弹吉他,并且他很努力学习。根据句意和首字母,可知单词是play弹,主语Jack是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays,故答案为plays。17.句意:所以他的老师都非常喜欢他。根据句意和首字母,可知单词是him,宾格,符合句意,故答案为him。18.toy/oy 19.birthday/irthday 20.blue/lue 21.train/rain 22.doesn’t/oesn’t 【导语】本文介绍的是汤姆想要为他的堂弟买个玩具的事情。18.句意:汤姆想要为他的堂弟约翰买一个玩具。此题考查名词,toy玩具,故答案为toy。19.句意:因为明天是约翰的生日。此题考查名词,birthday生日,故答案为birthday。20.句意:约翰喜欢蓝色的玩具飞机但是这没有蓝色的。此题考查形容词,blue蓝色的,故答案为blue。21.句意:蓝色的玩具火车300元。此题考查名词,train火车,故答案为train。22.句意:汤姆没有如此多的钱。此题考查助动词doesn’t,故答案为doesn’t。 23.by/y 24.always/lways 25.sea/ea 26.beach/each 27.picked/icked 28.interesting/nteresting 29.pleased/leased 30.lived/ived 31.much/uch 32.again/gain 【导语】本文讲了作者去年暑假和家人去青岛旅行的事情。23.句意:去年暑假,我的家人乘火车去了青岛。根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语by train乘火车,故答案为by。24.句意:总是有阳光和新鲜空气,这使我们感到舒适。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词always总是,故答案为always。25.句意:大海和天空一样蓝。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词sea大海,故答案为sea。26.句意:在海滩上晒日光浴真是一件令人愉快的事情。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词beach海滩,故答案为beach。27.句意:我还和我的妹妹一起捡到了很多五颜六色的贝壳。根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语pick up捡起,根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,pick用过去式picked,故答案为picked。28.句意:在那里我们买了许多有趣的纪念品。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词interesting有趣的,故答案为interesting。29.句意:我很高兴把它们寄给我的朋友。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词pleased高兴的,故答案为pleased。30.句意:然后我们住在一个干净整洁的旅馆里。根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语live in住在(某地),根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,live用过去式lived,故答案为lived。31.句意:我非常喜欢青岛。根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语very much非常,故答案为much。32.句意:如果我有机会,我希望再去一次。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词again再一次,故答案为again。 33.was 34.taught 35.them 36.had 37.ask 38.answered 39.from 40.called 41.tells 42.learning 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代著名的教育家—孔子。他以明治的方式教导学生,鼓励学生边学边思考。他让学生提出问题并且他很机智地回答。他的学生把他的言论记录下来,并制成了《论语》。33.句意:他是中国历史上一位伟大的老师。根据句意可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以be动词要用过去式was,故答案为was。34.句意:孔子以明智的方式教导学生。根据前文可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach教,动词原形;taught教,动词过去式。故答案为taught。35.句意:他告诉他们要边学边思考。told动词,后跟人称代词宾格。they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格。故答案为them。36.句意:他的学生经常在一棵老树下上课。根据前文可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。had动词过去式,has动词第三人称单数形式,故答案为had。37.句意:他让他的学生提问题并且他很机智地回答他们。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做……”,固定搭配。ask动词原形,to ask动词不定式,故答案为ask。38.根据前文可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。answered动词过去式,answer动词原形,故答案为answered。39.句意:他的学生把他的言论记录下来。from从……来,for为了。根据题意可知学生做笔记来源于他的言论,故答案为from。40.句意:这些言论变成了一本伟大的书被称为《论语》。根据句意可知这本伟大的书被叫做《论语》,是被动语态,要用过去分词。call动词原形,called过去分词,故答案为called。41.句意:它告诉我们如何知道以及如何做。本句时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。tells第三人称单数形式,told动词过去式,故答案为tells。42.句意:从孔子那里我们知道,学习是一件快乐的事情。该句缺少主语,动名词可以做主语。learnning动名词,learn动词原形,故答案为learning。 43.tell 44.winter 45.went 46.take 47.excited 48.warm 49.lay 50.swam 51.time 52.knowing 【解析】43.句意:我很乐意告诉你关于我的假期。be glad to do sth故答案为tell。44.句意:我和我父母在去年寒假去了三亚。寒假winter holiday,故答案为winter。45.句意:我们乘飞机去那里的。去年是过去时态,故答案为went。46.句意:这是我第一次坐飞机。the first time to do sth,故答案为take。47.句意:所以我很激动。人激动用excited,故答案为excited。48.句意:那里晴天很温暖。温暖warm,形容词,故答案为warm。49.句意:我去沙滩上躺在沙山,享受阳光。躺和前面went,lie用过去时态lay,故答案为lay。50.句意:我也在海里游泳了。过去时态,故答案为swam。51.句意:我们在那里玩的很开心。have a great time。故答案为time。52.句意:我期待知道你的,look forward to doing sth。故答案为knowing。 53.How 54.foot 55.down 56.right 57.second 58.left 59.post 60.office 61.Bank 62.Thank 【解析】53.该空所在题的句意为我们怎样到金陵旅馆。怎样How,故答案为How。54.该空所在题的句意为你可以步行去那里。步行on foot,故答案为foot。55.该空所在题的句意为沿着这条街。沿着Go down,故答案为down。56.该空所在题的句意为在第二个十字路口向右走。右边right,故答案为right。57.该空所在题的句意为在第二个十字路口向右走。第二second,故答案为second。58.该空所在题的句意为在左边你能找到它。左边left,故答案为left。59.该空所在题的句意为它在邮局和中国银行之间。邮局post office,故答案为post。60.该空所在题的句意为它在邮局和中国银行之间。邮局post office,故答案为office。61.该空所在题的句意为它在邮局和中国银行之间。银行Bank,故答案为Bank。62.该空所在题的句意为太谢谢啦。Thank谢谢,故答案为Thank。【点睛】该题主要考查补全对话,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
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