必刷卷04——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（江苏专用）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份必刷卷04——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（江苏专用）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含必刷卷042023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷江苏专用解析版docx、必刷卷042023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷江苏专用原卷版docx、必刷卷042023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷江苏专用听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04江苏地区专用新高考英语试题的命题以考查学生核心素养为中心，以语篇话题为引领，不断创设命题的新情境，避免学生形成定式思维，屏蔽教师让学生背模板的死板应试思维和方法。本试卷中的阅读理解A篇，是一篇以物理实验为素材的应用文阅读，通过本文的阅读考查了学生的创新能力，改变了以往固化的生活应用文。本试卷中的完形填空是一篇记叙文，此题以“亲情”为话题，体现了人间真情。 2023年高考命题中“环保话题”依然是很重要的话题，预测2023年新高考地区将以阅读理解的形式进行考查，难度较大，例如本卷阅读理解D篇。英 语 试 卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1．What does the man do most weekends?A．He goes shopping.B．He visits museums.C．He watches matches.2．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Report to the police.B．Go back to look for it.C．Buy a new one.3．What will the woman do first?A．Go to the library.B．Go to the classroom.C．Go to the teachers’ office.4．How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Manager and employee. C．Classmates.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What is the man asking the woman for?A．Help with his research.B．Advice on his job interview.C．Advice on the company’s products.7．What is the woman always ready to do?A．Wear casual clothes.B．Learn more about the company.C．Go shopping with the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．What does the woman want to borrow?A．A notebook. B．A dictionary. C．Some money.9．How long does the woman work every evening?A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．How long has the man lived in this area?A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 20 years.11．How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are?A．About half a mile. B．About two miles. C．About two and a half miles.12．What can be known about the gas station?A．It has a red roof. B．It is very large. C．It is very small.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Buy a sports car. B．Buy a small family car. C．Sell his family car.14．What season is it at the moment?A．It is spring. B．It is autumn. C．It is winter.15．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends.16．Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car?A．Because of the high price.B．Because of the season.C．Because of his feeling to the old one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?A．She knew he could sing well.B．She was tired of listening to the piano.C．She wanted to make him famous.18．When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?A．That night after his first singing.B．Long before he played the piano in the bar.C．After he became a famous pianist.19．What happened to the pianist at last?A．He had his own piano bar.B．He continued to play the piano in the bar.C．He became a well-known singer in America.20．Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?A．Everyone should make full use of his talent.B．Few people have real talent.C．People will succeed if they have talent.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you try to blow out a lot of candles, you may not have enough air in your lungs to get them all. Here’s how to measure your lung capacity.What you’ll need•Plastic bottle, such as a camping water container (容器). that holds a little more than 2 liters(公升)of water. A 2-liter soft drink bottle may be large enough: try the experiment and see.• Plastic tube 60 centimeters long.·Large mixing bowl·Rubber(橡胶) bands·Ruler·Helper❶Fill the bowl about one-third full of water and fill the bottle to the top with water.❷ Hold your hand over the top of the bottle, turn it upside down and put its top under the water in the bowl: your helper will hold the bottle in place.❸ Attach the ruler to the bottle with rubber bands.❹Put the tube in the neck of the bottle, take a deep breath. hold your nose and blow hard into the tube(管)as long as you can.What happened?How much water did you blow out?Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold (2 liters, for example).Do this test on different people and see who has the largest and smallest lungs.SOURCE; TNS21．What’s the purpose of the experiment?A．To test the size of different people’s lungs.B．To hold the air that you blow out at a time.C．To know the amount of air your lungs can hold.D．To measure how much water you can blow out once.22．In this experiment what’s water in the bottle used to do?A．To hold the air you blow out.B．To show the size of the bottle.C．To measure the air you blow out.D．To display the process of the experiment.23．Which of the following statements indicates the experimenter has a larger lung capacity?A．The experimenter blows out air harder.B．The experimenter takes a deeper breath.C．Less water is left in the bowl after the experiment.D．Less water is left in the bottle after the experiment.BI used to have a “dream job”. At least, that’s how many people saw it. It was a highly desirable government position that included a guaranteed retirement and a lifetime medical plan. It was also nearly impossible to get fired. But I was miserable every day. As soon as I clocked into work, all my energy—and in turn, all my desire for life—faded away. Instead, I thought about my side business. For a few years, I’d been running an auto shop in my home garage. I specialized in repairing and modifying classic cars. At one point, I hung up a print (照片) of my favorite automotive shop as a source of inspiration. I knew the owner’s story well: He has a tight work schedule, but his work ethic, artistry, and authenticity never falter(衰退). In 2019, one of my clients offered me an actual industrial space to run my shop. I was nervous to say yes. Could I really expand my business and keep my government job? Was it wise to give up something with so much security? Then it dawned on me: The “dream job” had a guaranteed retirement plan for people who work there for 30 years—but after 30 year, would elderly me look back and regret not seizing the opportunity to do things on my own terms? I had my answer. In 2020, I left the dream job to run my business full time. In 2021, I somehow kept the business afloat, and we moved into a shop that’s double the size. That’s when I realized that my print was still hanging up back at my “first” garage. I thought about how much that print meant to me back then, and how it deserved a place of prominence(杰出) at my new location. It is now proudly displayed in my humble shop, along with a banner given to me by the owner of the store that I like. It serves as a reminder to hold myself to the same ethos as he—tireless work ethic, ever-evolving artistry, and genuine authenticity. Frankly, this path has not been easy. Since starting my own business, never in my life have I been so tired, frustrated, or anxious. But I live on my own terms and love every second of life.24．How did the author probably feel about his “dream job”?A．Fairly painful. B．Rather busy.C．A bit regretful. D．Very enjoyable.25．Why did the author mention his favorite automotive shop owner in Paragraph 3?A．He helped the author expand his shop.B．He encouraged the author to work hard.C．He always worked according to his schedule.D．He was an inspiration for the author to own a shop.26．What did the author mean by his answer?A．He would refuse to accept the owner’s offer.B．He would give up his dream job in the end.C．He would value the print offered by the owner.D．He would keep a strong desire for his dream job.27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A．All hard work will pay off.B．We should respect our heart.C．There is no shortcut to success.D．Opportunity is for the prepared.CA new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe — and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago — superconductivity.Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium. Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic that superconducted at -243℃. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives to a new technology.28．As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity ____________.A．has already been developed B．is still under developmentC．will be used only in specialized equipment D．will be used in daily lives in a few years29．The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.A．it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB．it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC．it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD．it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich30．From the passage, we may conclude that ____________.A．Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB．Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC．IBM scientists’ report receive immediate attention all over the worldD．the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．The Prospect of a New TechnologyB．Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC．A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD．A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many CountriesDThere is increasing alarm about the extent of microplastic pollution, which has been found everywhere from Everest to the Arctic. However, it turns out there’s an even smaller and more toxic form of plastic pollution entering remote reaches of the globe. A new study published in Environmental Research found significant quantities of nanoplastics in ice samples from both the North and South Poles.“Now we know that nanoplastics are transported to these corners of the Earth in these quantities. This indicates that nanoplastics are really a bigger pollution problem than we thought,” study lead author Dusan Materic said in a press release.Nanoplastics are plastics that are smaller than a micrometer in size. Their small size means they are more difficult to study than microplastics, or plastics between five millimeters and a micrometer. But they may be even more dangerous.“Nanoplastics are very toxicologically (毒理学地) active compared to, for instance, microplastics, and that’s why this is very important,” Materic said.Materic and his team used new methods to measure nanoplastic pollution in ice samples from Greenland and Antarctica. They sampled a 14-meter-deep ice core from the Greenland ice cap and sea ice from Antarctica’s McMurdo Sound. They found that there were an average of 13.2 nanograms per milliliter of nanoplastics in the Greenland ice and an average of 52.3 nanograms per milliliter in the Antarctic ice.But what was even more surprising than the amount of nanoplastics in the remote ice was just how long they had sat there. “In the Greenland core, we see nanoplastic pollution happening all the way from the 1960s. So organisms in that region, despite the lack of the solid evidence, likely all over the world, have been exposed to it for quite some time now,” Materic said.The study also looked at the types of plastic present in the samples. Half of the Greenland nanoplastics were polyethylene (PE), the kind of plastic used for plastic bags and packaging. A quarter came from tires and a fifth were polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is used for clothing and bottles.32．Why should researchers focus more on nanoplastics?A．They are more important to science. B．They are smaller but more dangerous.C．They are easily polluted by ocean water. D．They are more active in cold surroundings.33．What can we learn about nanoplastics?A．The North and South poles are the birthplace of nanoplastics.B．Kanoplastics have less influence on the planet than microplastics.C．Nanoplastics found in the samples are widely used in the daily life.D．Nanoplastics have been existing since the 1960s throughout the world.34．What does the underlined word ‘that region’ refer to in Para 6?A．Greenland ice cap. B．Antarctica’s McMurdo.C．The south and north poles. D．All places in the world.35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Mircoplastics—proving more dangerous. B．Nanoplastics—making its way to the poles.C．Nanoplastics—posing a threat to people’s life. D．Mircoplastics—setting the alarm bells ringing.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading corner, ignoring the world around you, lost in a tale. You read the brief introduction to a book, instantly become glued and now you’re in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks. ___36___Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. There’s attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. ___37___But, let’s look at the pros to reading with your eyes — physical books and e-books. They can help to retain information better.  ___38___ Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other. On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film — in your head. From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator. ___39___ Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery, making you enjoy it more. ___40___ Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.A．You can more easily understand inflection (转调) and tone.B．So, whichever way you’re reading, there are benefits definitely.C．Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book?D．All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above.E．Like e-books, physical books seem emotionless but make you free of distraction.F．In sum, there is no limit, which is decided by how much a person reads the rest of life.G．This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I knew when I saw you, I wanted to take you home,” my dad says to me when I visit him one Saturday. There is a deep-seated ____41____ of a father seeing his daughter when she was born.My father has Alzheimer’s (老人痴呆症). He does not ____42____ express in words, so the sudden accuracy of his words ____43____ me.Another Saturday, he points to a photo of me and says, “She’s smart.” Does he know the ____44____ person, 30 years older, is sitting beside him? It does not matter. At that moment I can feel his ____45____.Now I bring a spoonful of yogurt to his lips. With a ____46____ hand, he touches me and says, “You’re very good. Thank you.” He totally forgets it was he that ____47____ me in lifting a spoon to my mouth.These words are all he can give now. But they make me understand more ____48____ my generous father.His door was always ____49____. Drop-in visitors were welcomed with a drink. He would not ______30______ to give money to a family member in need. In the community, he ______51______ his time to preserve the historical buildings.Time, advice, money. There were many ways he ______52______.And he gives, still. The ______53______ has taken much from my father. What’s ______54______ are his words. It’s ______55______ for him to find the right word and say it out loud. Yet he keeps going.41．A．fear B．memory C．doubt D．opinion42．A．gladly B．eventually C．generally D．gradually43．A．surprises B．answers C．amuses D．calms44．A．successful B．same C．independent D．responsible45．A．admiration B．confidence C．affection D．curiosity46．A．cold B．feeding C．firm D．trembling47．A．guided B．followed C．scolded D．assessed48．A．easily B．deeply C．quickly D．carefully49．A．magical B．closed C．open D．safe50．A．hesitate B．intend C．pretend D．attempt51．A．valued B．divided C．killed D．volunteered52．A．tried B．took C．preserved D．gave53．A．chat B．disease C．visit D．decision54．A．known B．faced C．left D．remembered55．A．important B．convenient C．impressive D．difficult第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guilin is considered one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world with its blue rivers, and rolling mountains. It has a rich ethnic tradition that ____56____ (attract) millions of local and foreign tourists every year and has served as the ____57____ (culture) center of the region since over 1,000 years ago.Guilin was at the top of my must-see list last October. I took a boat down the Lijiang River to Yangshuo. I spent roughly four hours on the boat ____58____ (wind) down the river. The river is so famous for its ____59____ (beautiful) that it’s even printed on the 20-yuan note. As I watched a water buffalo cool off in the water and fishermen float past on their bamboo rafts, I suddenly felt very far ____60____ (remove) from the hustle and bustle of Shanghai.Though every place I visited was beautiful, none was more picturesque ____61____ Yangshuo. It’s a paradise (天堂) for anyone ____62____ loves nature and the great outdoors. The mountains were the main reason why I’d traveled to Guilin, so I wanted to make sure I was outside exploring as much as possible and the best way to take it all in was ____63____ bike.It was difficult to avoid crowds in Guilin during the October holiday. However, I found once I headed off the beaten track, I ____64____ (surround) by a sense of peace and calm set against one of ____65____ (nature) most amazing background.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）为了给高三学生减压，你校开展了快乐课间活动。请你给校广播站“英语之声”栏目写一篇广播稿，报道这个活动，内容包括：1. 活动背景和意义；2. 活动细节；3. 效果和感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Happy Class Break_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I tried not to be biased(有偏见的),but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie because I had never had a mentally challenged employee. He was short, a little fat with the smooth facial features and thick-tongued speech of Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合症).I shouldn’t have worried. After the first week, Stevie had my staff wrapped around his fat little finger, and within a month my regular truck customers had adopted him as their official truck stop mascot(吉祥物). He was eager to laugh and to please, but fierce in his attention to his duties. Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place, not a coffee spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table. Our only problem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.Over time, we learned that he lived with his mother, a widow who was disabled after repeated surgeries for cancer. Money was tight, and what I paid him was probably the difference between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home.One morning last August, Stevie missed work for the first time in three years. He was at a clinic getting a heart surgery. People with Down’s Syndrome often have heart problems at an early age so this wasn’t unexpected.Later that morning, Frannie, the head waitress, did a little dance when she heard the good news that Stevie had come through the surgery in good shape and would be back at work in a few months. Belle Ringer, one of our regular trucker customers, stared at her and asked, “Frannie, what was that all about?”Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevie’s surgery and the trouble his mother had handling all the bills. Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully.After the morning rush, Frannie walked into my office. She had a couple of paper napkins(餐巾纸)in her hand.“What’s up?”I asked.“I cleared off that table where Belle Ringer and his friends were sitting, and I found this was folded and put under a coffee cup.”She handed the napkin to me, and three $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it. On the outside, in big, bold letters, was printed “Something For Stevie.”That was three months ago. Then came Thanksgiving, the first day Stevie was supposed to be back, and I had arranged to have his mother bring him to work. Leading them toward a large corner booth(包间),I could feel and hear the rest of the staff following behind.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。We stopped in front of the big table covered with coffee cups, all sitting on dozens of folded paper napkins.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I turned to Stevie and his mother, saying ”Happy Thanksgiving!“________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________