广东省各地市2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-03七选五

这是一份广东省各地市2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-03七选五，共22页。试卷主要包含了七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省各地市2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-03七选五

一、七选五
（2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题）Helping a stranger can be easier than advising someone we’ve known forever. When friends and family ask for advice, it is more complicated. ____1____ To give better advice, try less fixing and more listening.
____2____ You should stay open if you can. Keep your hands free. Keep your face neutral and try to avoid looks of shock or judgment. If you look like you’re tense or you’re distracted, the person might not open up to you as much as you would want them to.
You can’t always give advice right now. Texts and FaceTime might be immediate, but your advice doesn’t have to be. You can politely explain to someone that you want to give them your full attention when you’re ready. ____3____
You don’t have to fix the problem. People who ask “What should I do?” often want to process a problem themselves. ____4____ A friend’s priorities might not match your own, but that doesn’t mean they’re wrong.
Pay attention to patterns. When you’ve known someone for years, you’re a witness to their patterns and repeated mistakes. Instead of saying, “Ugh, you’ve said this 15, 000 times,” you can ask questions. “What do you think that means?” or “____5____ ” can be a good one when you’re trying to get someone to consider their own cycle.
A．Body language matters.
B．Listen to them carefully.
C．What’s wrong with you?
D．What has worked for you before?
E．Otherwise, you can do more harm than good.
F．If we don’t get it right, we could hurt someone we love.
G．You’re giving good advice if you can help them get there on their own.

（2023届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题）Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun Trip
Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. ____6____ That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!
Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges. ____7____ Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have.
Know what you need. ____8____ Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.
____9____ When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority! ____10____ A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.
Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!
A．Always choose a safe campsite.
B．Never leave home without safety in mind.
C．We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.
D．Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.
E．A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.
F．To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.
G．But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.

（2023届广东省茂名市高三第一次综合测试英语试题）Four surprising ways to boost your heart health
As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. __11__“A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run, ” says preventive cardiologist Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke (中风) Foundation of Canada.
Get eight hours of sleep.
If we don’t have enough sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. __12__
__13__
Doing good for others helps your self-respect and relieves stress. Research issued in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.
Avoid polluted air.
Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. __14__ Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.
Laugh.
A 2016 study in the Journal of Epidemiology of more than 20, 000 people over the age of 65 found a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease in those who reported laughing every day. __15__ It may also serve as a mini-workout, helping your circulation and protecting the health of your arteries (动脉).
A．Be kind to others.
B．Engage in volunteer work.
C．You should laugh everyday.
D．Laughter reduces stress and depression.
E．But others may not have crossed your mind.
F．These factors can all have an impact on heart health.
G．Even short periods of it are unhealthy for people with other cardiovascular risks

（2023届广东省深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题）For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____16____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____17____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____19____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____
A．Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B．Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C．Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.
D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F．On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.

（2023届广东省梅州市高三一模英语试题）Are you discouraged when it comes to reorganizing the space and don’t know from where to start? While hiring a good interior designer can accomplish the job, but knowing the aesthetics(美学) and design will give you a head start on how to do task fully well. _____21_____
Less is more
As cities have become crowded and space have become a prized possession, less is more is the mantra to decorate the home. The space should be used optimally(最佳) utilized and not merely for functional purpose — ideal positioning of furniture is of importance.____22____
Add sunshine to your home
The simplest way to change the decor of the home is to fully use the natural light with the help of ventilation(通风). ____23____It will lower down your energy bills substantially.
Bring colors and shade to the home
Colors give false illusion of space and warmth. ____24____On the contrary, if there is no sunshine, dark pastel(淡的) shades gives sense of warmth. Create a peaceful feeling, by opting for pastel shades as they are easy to go well with the different design settings.
Make your home future ready
____25____A smart home is necessary to make you look smarter. Technology has reached new advancement levels to our homes. A smart home involves use of appliances and machines, music lights and television, curtains, etc. This has become popular and fashionable in 2022 and the world is moving towards artificial intelligence.
A．Technology has made its way to our lives.
B．Good space planning will make your area look best.
C．Start small by adding eco-friendly items in your home.
D．Here is the guide on how to decorate the home or workspace.
E．Natural light fills up the space and makes the home look bigger.
F．It can prove to be a perfect security point for home and offices.
G．The shades of white and blush pink make the space look larger than what it is.

（2023届广东省汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题）How we eat is changing drastically. A few years back, food delivery was limited to pizzas and a few Chinese dishes. But the advanced technologies, user-friendly apps, and the internet have dramatically changed the restaurant industry and delivery platforms. ____26____So, let us look at the various features of food delivery that make it so popular.
Convenience
It is a fact that all of us are having a very busy schedule. In many families, both of the partners are working and may not have enough time to cook food.____27____In such situations, online food delivery comes in handy. The customers need not go outside and wait in long queues. One could buy their favorite food by sitting in any part of the world.
No pressure buying
Every business booms on promotion. ____28____When we enter a shop, we can see promotional videos and pallets (托盘) on display. These pallets are strategically placed in the shop to attract the customers. Most often the customers are attracted by these promotions and end up buying the product. Usually, we end up buying things that we don’t use. ____29____
Growth of the restaurant industry
____30____. The wide reach of delivery services put restaurants more visible and thus will help in attracting new customers. Restaurants will be able to increase their sales and improve the overall income of the restaurant. By partnering with third-party delivery platforms, the restaurants can save their marketing costs as well.
A．Promotion does not always work.
B．Now everything is available within our reach.
C．The restaurant and grocery industry are no different.
D．Online food delivery brought them great convenience.
E．But with online shopping, we do not buy a product on our impulse.
F．Neither do they have time to go out and order their food from outside.
G．The restaurant industry has also been profiting from the booming food delivery services.

（2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题）Home gardens produce delicious food.But that’s not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe. ____31____The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape.____32____
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? ____33____They mistake the product for the purpose.
Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.____34____ No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.
____35____
A．No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B．So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food?
C．This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D．These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F．To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G．And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.

（2020届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三第六次月考（含听力）英语试题）How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important, but the next important step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___36___You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tips for remembering what you read.
Are you confused?
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. ___37___ If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? There are a few things you can do--use a dictionary ； look up the difficult words； consult a teacher...
Are you connected?
Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___38___How willing are you to make the connections happen?
Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character. _______39_______ .
How often do you read? If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you're reading and what you've read. _______40_______As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You'll learn to enjoy literature--as you remember what you read !
A．What's your motivation?
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．It's a bit like reading a foreign language.
D．Marking helps you remember what you read.
E．Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
F．But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G．You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!

（2023届广东省湛江市高三一模考试英语试题）Hardscaping refers to non-organic features of a landscape such as pathways, driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. The three Rs, which are common to many sustainability efforts, apply to hardscaping: reduce, reuse, and recycle. ____41____
Reduce Runoff
You can reduce rainwater runoff by using permeable (可渗透的) materials that allow rainwater to get into the soil below. ____42____ Because, to use permeable materials, you need to dig deeper to set into multiple layers (层) of sand,tiny stones,and other materials that allow rainwater to permeate well, using them under a tree can disturb or even destroy roots that keep trees healthy and upright. It’s also a good idea to slope (倾斜) any impermeable surface to direct rainwater to your garden to save from watering it.
Use Recycled Materials
Consider using materials that are recycled from reclaimed (再生的) concrete, glass, or other construction materials that might otherwise end up in a landfill. ____43____ Your local landfill might sell other usable materials as well. Recycled wood can be used to make borders between different areas. Just make sure it hasn’t been treated with chemicals, especially if you grow food nearby.
Support Local Wildlife
____44____ Using permeable hardscape makes the soil below beneficial to them, whether they are earthworms, ground-nesting bees and other beneficial insects, important microorganisms, or plant roots. Between hardscaped areas, plant native trees and flowers to create wildlife habitats. ____45____
With careful planning and action, you can enjoy the convenience brought by hardscaping and at the same time be considerate to the environment and local wildlife.
A．Those materials are seemingly useless.
B．All these are essential to a healthy ecosystem.
C．They aren’t suitable for all landscapes, however.
D．Don’t forget there are creatures living under the top soil.
E．You can get such things from many landscaping suppliers.
F．Rainwater is an important source of our underground water.
G．Add “support local wildlife”, and you’re ready for sustainable hardscaping.


参考答案：
1．F 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，我们应如何处理，才不会伤害到他们，真正有利于他们解决问题，文章给出了相关的建议。
1．根据上文“Helping a stranger can be easier than advising someone we’ve known forever. When friends and family ask for advice, it is more complicated. (帮助一个陌生人可能比建议一个我们认识很久的人更容易。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，情况就复杂多了)”可知，上文指出当朋友和家人向你寻求建议时可能情况比较复杂。下文“To give better advice, try less fixing and more listening. (要给出更好的建议，试着少处理，多倾听。)”，此处给出了解决这个问题的建议。F项“If we don’t get it right, we could hurt someone we love. (如果我们做不好，就会伤害到我们爱的人)”，F项承上启下，其中it呼应上文的情况giving advice to friends and family，而someone we love呼应上文friendsand family，同时因为F项提到的不良后果，顺接下文：针对这一问题给出建议。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。
2．根据下文“You should stay open if you can. Keep your hands free. Keep your face neutral and try to avoid looks of shock or judgment. If you look like you’re tense or you’re distracted, the person might not open up to you as much as you would want them to. (如果可以的话保持开放的态度。放开你的手。保持面部表情中立，尽量避免露出震惊或评判的表情。如果你看起来很紧张或心不在焉，这个人可能不会像你希望的那样对你敞开心扉。)”可知，本段内容均与身体语言（Body language）相关，故A项“Body language matters. (肢体语言很重要。)”符合语境，为本段的中心句。故选A项。
3．上文“You can’t always give advice right now. Texts and FaceTime might be immediate, but your advice doesn’t have to be. You can politely explain to someone that you want to give them your full attention when you’re ready. (你不能总是当时给出建议。短信和FaceTime可能是即时的，但你的建议不一定是即时的。你可以礼貌地向某人解释，当你准备好了，你想给他们全部的注意力。)”可知，当被问及建议时，无需马上给出；E项“Otherwise, you can do more harm than good. (否则，你会弊大于利。)”与上文形成对比关系，指出了如果不这样做的后果，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。
4．上文“People who ask ‘What should I do?’ often want to process a problem themselves. (那些问‘我该怎么办？’的人经常想自己解决问题。)”，下文“A friend’s priorities might not match your own, but that doesn’t mean they’re wrong. (朋友的优先级可能和你的不一样，但这并不意味着他们是错的。)”可知，有时候我们不需要过多干涉他们的选择。G项“You’re giving good advice if you can help them get there on their own. (如果你能帮助他们自己做到这一点，你就给出了很好的建议。)”，与段落大意相符，其中的help them get there on their own与上文中的process a problem themselves及下文中的a friend’s priorities相呼应，G项承上启下。故选G项。
5．设空处在句中，上句“Instead of saying, ‘Ugh, you’ve said this 15, 000 times, ’ you can ask questions. (不要说‘啊，你已经说了15000次了’，你可以问问题。)”，以及“‘What do you think that means?’ or ‘　　5　　’ can be a good one when you’re trying to get someone to consider their own cycle. (当你试图让别人考虑他们自己的周期时，‘你认为这是什么意思？’或　　5　　，是一个很好的问题。)”可知，本空应与上句内容一致，即问问题，设空处应是一个问题，内容应让人去思考自己的经历，D项“What has worked for you before? (以前什么对你有用)”符合文意，故选D项。
6．G 7．E 8．D 9．B 10．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A，然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。
6．后文“That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!(这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营小贴士！)”讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应“why”。选项G“But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.(但对于初学露营的人来说，这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)”解释了原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。
7．前文“When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges.(当你身处偏僻之地时，你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。)”提到了“自然的挑战”，后文“Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.(因此，应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行至关重要。)”提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。选项E“A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.(一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。)”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。
8．根据主旨句“Know what you need.(知道你需要什么。)”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，且后文“Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics!(并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！)”讲述了“适当”这一原则，因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物质”和“适当”。选项D“Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.(露营不必复杂或昂贵。)”贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。
9．根据后文“When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations. and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。选项B“Never leave home without safety in mind.(永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。)”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。
10．根据前文“When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations. and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”和下文“A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.(急救箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。)”可知，作者在这里强调了外出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C“We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.(我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。)”符合分析。故选C项。
11．E 12．F 13．B 14．G 15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。日常生活中的一个小小的改变，从长远来看可能会对预防心脏病产生巨大的影响。文章主要介绍了几个这样的改变。
11．上文“As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(通过选择特定的生活方式，多达80%的早产儿心脏病是可以预防的。一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。)”提到一些特定的生活方式能预防早产儿心脏病，下文““A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run,” says preventive cardiologist Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke (中风) Foundation of Canada.(加拿大心脏和中风基金会发言人、预防心脏病专家贝丝·艾布拉姆森博士说:“日常生活中的一个小小的改变，从长远来看可能会产生巨大的影响。”)”提到小的改变也能对预防心脏病产生巨大的影响，由此可知，前后是转折关系，空处应该是引起下文，E项“But others may not have crossed your mind.(但你可能没想过别的。)”符合，故选E。
12．上文“If we don’t have enough sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. (如果我们没有足够的睡眠，我们的身体也很难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”提到缺少足够的睡眠会导致我们很难控制血压，炎症和血糖水平，结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些小的改变能预防心脏病，由此可知，空处承接上文，指出血压，炎症和血糖水平得不到控制后对心脏产生一定的影响，F项“These factors can all have an impact on heart health.(这些因素都会对心脏健康产生影响。)”符合，“These factors”指代上文提到的blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels，故选F。
13．此处是本段小标题。由下文“Doing good for others helps your self-respect and relieves stress. Research issued in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.(为他人做好事有助于你的自尊和减轻压力。2016年心身疾病发布的研究表明，生活的目标感与较低的心脏病发作和中风的可能性有关。根据你的工作类型，志愿者活动甚至可能增加你的体力活动。)”可知，做志愿者活动能降低心脏病发作的可能性，所以B项“Engage in volunteer work.(从事志愿者工作。)”适合做本段小标题，故选B。
14．上文“Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease.( 长期接触这种污染会增加患心脏病的风险。)”提到长期接触污染的空气会增加患心脏病的风险，下文“Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.(尽量让你的户外运动远离高速公路和工业区，当空气质量指数较差时，花更多的时间在室内。)”讲到我们应该尽量避免污染的空气，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，也讲述接触空气污染对心脏的危害，G项“Even short periods of it are unhealthy for people with other cardiovascular risks(即使是很短的一段时间，对于有其他心血管疾病风险的人来说也是不健康的)”符合，故选G。
15．上文“A 2016 study in the Journal of Epidemiology of more than 20, 000 people over the age of 65 found a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease in those who reported laughing every day. (2016年发表在《流行病学杂志》上的一项研究发现，那些报告每天大笑的人患心血管疾病的风险较低。该研究调查了20000多名65岁以上的老年人。)”指出研究发现，每天大笑的人患心血管疾病的风险较低，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出大笑的好处，D项“Laughter reduces stress and depression.(笑可以减轻压力和抑郁。)”符合，下文“It”代指选项中的“Laughter”，故选D。
16．G 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．E

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
16．根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。
17．根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。
18．根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
19．根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
20．根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。


21．D 22．B 23．E 24．G 25．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了家居装饰的一些建议。
21．上文“but knowing the aesthetics(美学) and design will give you a head start on how to do task fully well(但了解美学和设计将让你在如何充分做好任务上有一个良好的开端)”提到了解美学和设计有助于空间装饰，结合下文具体的方法的介绍推知，空处提出有关于如何家装的方法。故D项“下面是如何装饰家庭或工作场所的指南”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
22．上文“The space should be used optimally(最佳) utilized and not merely for functional purpose — ideal positioning of furniture is of importance.(空间应该得到最佳利用，而不仅仅是为了功能目的——家具的理想定位是很重要的)”提到应该合理利用空间和摆放家具，B项“好的空间规划会让你的区域看起来最好”总结上文，讲述合理利用空间的意义，故选B。
23．上文“The simplest way to change the decor of the home is to fully use the natural light with the help of ventilation(通风).(改变家居装饰最简单的方法就是在通风的帮助下充分利用自然光)”提到充分利用自然光，空处应是讲述原因，即利用自然光的好处，E项“自然光充满了空间，会使房子看起来更大”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据下文“On the contrary, if there is no sunshine, dark pastel(淡的) shades gives sense of warmth.(相反，如果没有阳光，深色柔和的色调给人温暖的感觉)”可知，空处应是与下文相反，讲述用浅色调装饰的效果，G项“白色和粉红色使空间看起来比实际更大”符合语境，故选G。
25．根据下文“A smart home is necessary to make you look smarter. Technology has reached new advancement levels to our homes.(智能家居是让你看起来更聪明的必要条件。在我们的家中，技术已经达到了新的发展水平)”可知，本段是讲述家居装饰中的科技因素，A项“科技已经进入了我们的生活”符合语境。故选A。
26．B 27．F 28．C 29．E 30．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了外卖为什么受欢迎的原因和特点。
26．上文“A few years back, food delivery was limited to pizzas and a few Chinese dishes. (几年前，外卖仅限于披萨和一些中国菜)”点出以前外卖种类有限的问题，下一句“But the advanced technologies, user-friendly apps, and the internet have dramatically changed the restaurant industry and delivery platforms. (但是，先进的技术、用户友好的应用程序和互联网极大地改变了餐饮业和配送平台)”与前句形成转折，表明技术的进步解决了外卖种类有限的问题，使得想要吃的一切都触手可及，B选项“现在一切都触手可及。”切题，是解决外卖种类有限的问题的结果。故选B项。
27．F选项“他们也没有时间出去从外面点食物。”承接上文“It is a fact that all of us are having a very busy schedule. In many families, both of the partners are working and may not have enough time to cook food. (事实上，我们所有人的日程都很繁忙。在许多家庭中，夫妻双方都在工作，可能没有足够的时间做饭)”讲人们太忙，没有时间做饭，也没时间出去买饭，F项中的“Neither(也不)”是提示词，与上文构成递进关系。故选F项。
28．C选项“餐厅和食品杂货行业也不例外。”承接上文“Every business booms on promotion. (每个行都因促销而繁荣)”和下文“These pallets are strategically placed in the shop to attract the customers. Most often the customers are attracted by these promotions and end up buying the product. (当我们进入商店时，我们可以看到展示的促销视频和托盘。这些托盘被战略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顾客。大多数情况下，客户被这些促销活动吸引，最终购买了产品)”讲各行各业都因促销而收益，举例餐厅和食品杂货行业也不例外，因促销而收益。故选C项。
29．结合小标题“No pressure buying (无压力购买)”，对比上文“When we enter a shop, we can see promotional videos and pallets (托盘) on display. These pallets are strategically placed in the shop to attract the customers. Most often the customers are attracted by these promotions and end up buying the product. Usually, we end up buying things that we don’t use. (当我们进入商店时，我们可以看到展示的促销视频和托盘。这些托盘被战略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顾客。大多数情况下，客户被这些促销活动吸引，最终购买了产品。通常，我们最终会买一些我们不用的东西)”讲顾客因促销活动而购买不需要的东西，E选项“但在网上购物时，我们不会一时冲动购买产品。”体现了外卖的特点之一——无压力购买，即人们不会因促销而冲动购买不需要的东西。故选E项。
30．呼应小标题“Growth of the restaurant industry (餐饮业的增长)”和下文“The wide reach of delivery services put restaurants more visible and thus will help in attracting new customers. Restaurants will be able to increase their sales and improve the overall income of the restaurant. By partnering with third-party delivery platforms, the restaurants can save their marketing costs as well. (配送服务的广泛覆盖使餐厅更加显眼，从而有助于吸引新客户。餐厅将能够增加销售额，提高餐厅的整体收入。通过与第三方配送平台合作，餐厅也可以节省营销成本)”讲餐饮业也从外卖中受益，G选项“餐饮业也从蓬勃发展的送餐服务中获利。”切题。故选G项。
31．E 32．C 33．D 34．G 35．F

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。
31．上文“One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.(一个来自从超市的箱子，可能是未成熟的收获)”和下文的“The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. ”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘下来了，推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天在成熟后才能装入盘子进行食用，E项“当它被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了”，承接上下文，符合语境。故选E项。
32．上文“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.(但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样)”可知，这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。C项“这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园”和上文构成因果关系，是对上文内容的承接。故选C项。
33．上文“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?(然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢?)”及下文“They mistake the product for the purpose.(他们错误地将产品用于目的)”可知人们对园艺是存在误解的，D项“这些人们误解了园艺的终极魅力”， 承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
34．上文“Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). (确实，一个园子尤其是在早些年的时候，产出很少而且会有挫败感）”，G项 “即使是专业的园也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成”是对上文产出少这个内容的举例说明。故选G项。
35．上文“The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile-is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.(最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、 写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午，双手沾满泥土)”可知，这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，F项“做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长”是对做园艺这件事情意义的升华，是对上文内容的承接。故选F项。
36．E 37．C 38．F 39．G 40．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何记住我们读过的书。
36．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head.”你可能已经阅读文字，但思想、概念和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是件很难对付的事情，因此选项E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.（记忆是件很难对付的事情）符合语境。故选E。
37．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.”可知如果你的故事情节、人物或词汇用法让你感到困惑，你可能不会记得你读到的东西，因此本段是介绍你是否是困惑的，选项It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.(困惑的感觉就像是在读外语。)符合语境。故选C。
38．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“With some books, you may feel a connection right away.”可知有一些书，你可能马上感觉到一种联系，本句中的some books和选项F中的other books相对应，因此选项F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.（但是其他的书需要你做更多的工作）符合语境。故选F。
39．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前狄更斯为例，讲到“He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.”他会在镜子里做鬼脸，为每个角色改变自己的声音。接下来应该是建议“你”也可以做同样的事，因此选项G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!（你读文本时也能做同样的事）故选G。
40．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据最一段”If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you’ve read.”如果你经常阅读，你可能会更容易记住你所读的内容和你曾经读过的内容，可知此处是告诉我们熟能生巧，因此选项B. Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
    （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1题，根据空后”You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head.”你可能已经阅读文字，但思想、概念和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是件很难对付的事情，因此选项E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.（记忆是件很难对付的事情）符合语境。故选E。
（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
41．G 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人造景观需要做到3Rs以及支持当地野生动植物，在修路、建墙等人为行为过程中如何兼顾环境和生态保护。
41．根据上文“Hardscaping refers to non-organic features of a landscape such as pathways, driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. The three Rs, which are common to many sustainability efforts, apply to hardscaping: reduce, reuse, and recycle. (硬景观是指景观的非有机特征，如通道、车道、墙壁、台阶和其他人造结构。在许多可持续发展的努力中，三个r是许多可持续发展努力的共同之处：减少、再利用和回收。)”可知，可持续发展提倡reduce, reuse, and recycle；G项“Add ‘support local wildlife’, and you’re ready for sustainable hardscaping. (再加上‘支持当地野生动植物’，你就为可持续的硬景观做好了准备。)”中的Add ‘support local wildlife’，以及上文的3Rs，这四个加在一起为硬景观的可持续发展，而且G项所表达的具体内容体现在文中的第三个小标题，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
42．根据上文“You can reduce rainwater runoff by using permeable (可渗透的) materials that allow rainwater to get into the soil below. (你可以通过使用透水材料来减少雨水径流，这种材料可以让雨水进入下面的土壤。)”可知，上文提及使用透水材料，C项“They aren’t suitable for all landscapes, however. (然而，它们并不是适用于所有的景观。)”，其中的They指代上文的permeable materials，下文“Because, to use permeable materials, you need to dig deeper to set into multiple layers (层) of sand, tiny stones, and other materials that allow rainwater to permeate well, using them under a tree can disturb or even destroy roots that keep trees healthy and upright. (因为，要使用透水材料，你需要挖得更深，设置多层的沙子、小石头和其他材料，让雨水很好地渗透，在树下使用它们会扰乱甚至破坏保持树木健康和直立的根。)”解释了不能全用透水材料的具体原因，C项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对C项的具体解释，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。
43．根据下文“Your local landfill might sell other usable materials as well. (你当地的垃圾填埋场也可能出售其他可用的材料。)”的as well可知，其他回收材料也可以从垃圾填埋场那里买，由此可见，设空处应提到可以从什么地方获得回收材料，E项“You can get such things from many landscaping suppliers. (你可以从许多景观供应商那里买到这样的东西。)”符合语境，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
44．本段与Support Local Wildlife有关，根据下文“Using permeable hardscape makes the soil below beneficial to them, whether they are earthworms, ground-nesting bees and other beneficial insects, important microorganisms, or plant roots. (使用透水硬景观使下面的土壤对它们有益，无论是蚯蚓、地巢蜜蜂等益虫，还是重要的微生物，亦或是植物的根。)”可知，使用透水硬景观有益于表层土下的生物。D项“Don’t forget there are creatures living under the top soil.(别忘了有生物生活在表层土壤下。)”符合题意，下文的them指此处的creatures living under the top soil，上下文语义一致。故选D项。
45．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Using permeable hardscape makes the soil below beneficial to them, whether they are earthworms, ground-nesting bees and other beneficial insects, important microorganisms, or plant roots. Between hardscaped areas, plant native trees and flowers to create wildlife habitats (使用透水硬景观使下面的土壤对它们有益，无论是蚯蚓、地巢蜜蜂等益虫，还是重要的微生物，亦或是植物的根。在硬景观区之间，种植当地的树木和花卉，创造野生动物的栖息地。)”可知，空处应陈述这些景观的重要性。B项“All these are essential to a healthy ecosystem. (所有这些对健康的生态系统都是必不可少的。)”符合题意，此处的All these指代上文中的在表层土壤下的生物，以及树木和花卉，上下文语义一致，衔接连贯顺畅，故选B项。