2023年湖南省长沙市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷（一）（含答案）

这是一份2023年湖南省长沙市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷（一）（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023-2初中学业水平考试适应性测试卷（一）英    语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInvitationFriday From 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.ALL TALENTS WELCOMEDfree entry & free foodTHE WINNER CAN GET$100 & free tripYouth League Committee of School21. When can we join the talent show? A. At 8:00 a.m., Friday. B. At 10:30 a.m., Saturday. C. At 11:00 a.m., Friday.22. If May wins the talent show, she will get _______. A. some money B. free food and drink C. free trip to Youth League Committee of SchoolBLockers Park School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.◆Service hours:√3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. on school days;√8:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. on weekends.On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their classroom teachers allow them to.On weekends, our library is open to you and your kids.◆Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.◆Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days. The books must be returned before the due date, or the kid cannot borrow other books.◆Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books:When a book is returned in damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please email us at 12351323@sina.com for more information.23. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Parents. B. Kids. C. Students.24. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Kids can go to the library at 6:00 p.m. on Fridays. B. Kids need to pay 3 dollars if a book is lost. C. Kids can keep the books for about two weeks.25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To offer some service in the library. B. To ask kids to make good use of the library. C. To help parents tell their kids about the library rules.C“Ugly” products have become popular among young people these days. They share “ugly things” they see and buy in daily life on social media. Many of the comments(评论) are “cute” and “the more I look at it, the more I love it”.Some museums have also followed the trend and produced many “ugly” but impressive(使人印象深刻的) cultural and creative products. For example, on June 14, the Gansu Provincial Museum brought out a stuffed(填充的) toy. It’s based on its famous bronze sculpture(青铜雕塑), known as Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕).The toy recreates the details of the sculpture in a cute and cartoon style. The horse puts on a crooked(歪向一边的) smile, standing on a chubby(圆胖的) green bird. This makes the toy “more fashionable and more fun” so it can connect with ordinary people, the museum said.In fact, some of the “ugly” products can also be useful. Yin Peixin, 11, from Hubei has a cabbage dog toy. Unlike others, she doesn’t find it ugly. “It’s a creative design to mix cabbage with a dog. The toy makes me feel better when I’m upset. It also serves as a mini pillow to help me have a good sleep,” said Yin.According to Zhang Lei, a professor at Zhejiang University of Technology, the rise in the popularity of ugly things means that young people want to show that they’re different. They hope to get pleasure and a new taste of life from something a little more “ugly”.26. In fans’ eyes, the “ugly things” are _______. A. useless B. cute C. scary27. What does the underlined word “trend” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. 例子 B. 传统 C. 潮流28. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _______. A. examples of popular “ugly things” B. the connection between ugly and cute C. how producers make things ugly29. How does Yin Peixin’s cabbage dog toy help her? A. It comforts her when she is upset. B. She cannot sleep without the dog. C. It changes her sense of beauty.30. Which of the following is Zhang Lei’s opinion? A. Only a small number of people enjoy “ugly things”. B. People who like “ugly things” just want to draw attention. C. “Ugly things” give people a different kind of joy.DHave you tried eating insects? “Although they look a little strange, they are crunchy(脆的). I eat them for their protein(蛋白质),” Yang Xingyu, who likes fried insects, told China Daily.A growing number of people are beginning to eat insects such as beetles, bees and grasshoppers(蚱蜢). They can be fried, boiled with soup, or mixed with dessert. About 2 billion people have already added insects to their diets, according to a UN report.Insects are rich in protein, vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质). As professor Guo Jianjun at Guizhou University said, insects are known as “God’s last piece of cake for mankind”.“Most of the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid(不饱和脂肪酸),” Guo said. “It’s good for the heart and brain. Insects are sometimes used in medicines as well. Researchers have been looking at how eating insects can make humans’ immune function(免疫功能) better.”More importantly, insects are rich in number. They can play an important role in fighting food shortages due to the growing population worldwide. According to the UN, the global population will rise to 8.5 billion by 2030, and about 10.4 billion by the 2080s. It is rising much faster than the availability(可得性) of food, said Huang Dawei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Developing new food sources is needed right away.Eating insects helps with the environment, compared with traditional food sources. For example, pigs produce 10 to 100 times more greenhouse gases per kilogram than mealworms(面包虫), reported China Daily.“We study edible insects to benefit(对……有益) our own health, animal health and environmental health,” said Huang.31. Yang Xingyu eats insects because _______. A. she likes crunchy food B. it’s a trendy diet C. they are rich in protein32. We can learn from the UN report that _______. A. how many people are eating insects B. how people start eating insects C. why people like eating insects33. Why are insects seen as “God’s last piece of cake for mankind”? A. Because they are good for health. B. Because some of them taste like cakes. C. Because there are few insects left on Earth.34. What are the benefits of eating insects? a. It is good for people’s hearts and brains. b. It reduces the harmful insects. c. It slows down population growth. d. It offers more food resources to society. A. a,b B. a,d C. b,c35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Are insects strange but healthy to eat? B. What are the benefits of having insects as food? C. Should we have more insects than usual food?第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Passing tests is a huge part of succeeding at school. Clearly, if you want to do well during a test, you need to prepare by learning the material. 36. __________________Ever the best prepared student sometimes gets nervous before a test. Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they have known. So one important test-taking way is to try to relax. 37. __________________Pay attention to the time. 38. __________________ Read them carefully, notice details. Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth. Divide your time depending on the percentage of your marks with each question is worth. 39. __________________ That way you don’t spend too long on one question.Try to write an answer for every question on the test, even if you’re not so sure of the answer.If possible, try to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct the possible mistakes. 40. __________________ Usually, your first feeling may be correct.Above all(首先), study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever score you get.A. For example, try to arrive for a test minutes earlier, so you can relax before it startsB. But other ways can help make test-taking easierC. If you’re not sure whether you should change an answer, it’s best not toD. When you are handed a test paper, look over all the questions before you beginE. First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On November 1, Chinese biologist Yan Ning made headlines(成为头条新闻) for her decision to return to China.The 45-year-old scientist said that she would leave Princeton University in the US to help set up a new medical academy(研究院) in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China Daily reported.Yan used to be one of the youngest professors at Tsinghua University. She has won many awards(奖项) for her studies on protein(蛋白质) at home and abroad.Yan is going to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART). It has several functions, including scientific research, student cultivation(培养) and financial(资金的) support. Set to be finished in 2025, it aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century, Global Times reported. Its dean will be chosen worldwide.Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars(杰出的学者) and deal with health problems humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible.Yan’s return can be seen as a case of China paying great attention to developing the careers of talented people. The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas students and talents return.According to the Ministry of Education, from 1978 to the end of 2022, 4.32 million Chinese students finished their studies abroad. And 84.46 percent returned to China for further development.At the same time, China has taken action to attract global talent. At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology rolled out(推出) a policy(政策) to encourage companies to hire(雇佣) high-level foreign experts.41. When did Yan Ning make headlines for her decision to return to China?42. Where would Yan Ning help set up a new medical academy?43. Why did Yan Ning choose to move to Shenzhen?44. How many Chinese students finished their studies abroad from 1978 to the end of 2022?45. Is China paying great attention to developing the careers of talented people? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my daughter was in primary school, she   46   home four small twigs(嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. I planted them in our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower(割草机) and   47   soil(土壤), three of them died. Only one survived.It grew crooked(弯弯曲曲的) and very   48  . It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I   49   that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was   50   green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(肥料),   51   it didn’t work.Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just   52   the tree. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin(知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I   53   when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be   54   or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.This tree   55   me that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place46. A. bought B. brought C. took47. A. new B. rich C. poor46. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily49. A. seemed B. noticed C. fed50. A. hardly B. only C. still51. A. so B. but C. if52. A. cut down B. take off C. fix up53. A. smiled B. agreed C. cared54. A. sick B. ugly C. healthy55. A. encouraged B. reminded C. surprised第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lie is saying something that you know is not true. Sometimes people lie because they are embarrassed to tell the 56. _______ (true). Other times, people lie because they are trying to trick someone.Almost everyone 57. _______ (tell) a lie ever since he was born. Just because you have lied does not mean you are a bad person. People have many different 58. _______ (reason) for lying. Some people lie 59. _______ (make) themselves look better. Students who get a bad grade on a test might lie to their parents that they got 60. _______ good grade. A boy who does not want to share his candy might lie 61. _______ telling his friends he has no more candy.But have you thought of the result of telling lies? Lies damage(毁坏) trust. Trust is one of the 62. _______ (special) things that you have with other people. 63. _______, when a person lies to someone who trusts her, the trust is damaged.If your best friend told you a lie, how would you feel? You might stop trusting your friend. Then it might be hard to be friends. Friends damage the trust more 64. _______ (easy) in this way.Telling the truth can be hard. But being honest is worth it, even if you may 65. _______ (punish) for it. You’ll feel proud that you were brave enough to tell the truth.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Shi Xiaojing started her teaching career 31 years ago as an English teacher. She did such a good job that she was asked to be the headmaster of a school whose students are intellectual disabled(智力障碍的). 66. It was not easy for her because her job was to teach kids with intellectual disabilities.“It was difficult in the beginning. 67. But I set a goal of understanding the needs of every child as soon as possible,” said Shi. Every morning at 7:10, she waited at the school gate to welcome every student. She also read books on special education and attending training meetings.After six months in this new role, Shi met a boy in her class at a mall. 68. 男孩如此激动以至于喊出了她的名字。 “People were so surprised. I could still remember the surprised look on their faces.” She said. She decided to do her best to make people know more about these children and accept them.69. Today, she has become an expert on special education in China. Children with intellectual disabilities have the right to get education, respect and hope in life. 70. “我希望我能鼓励更多的人来理解他们,” she said.66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分15分）71. 最近，你班召开了一次以 “How to help our parents lower the pressure?” 为主题的班会，请先陈述以下同学的观点，然后重点发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文。要求：(1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。         Recently, we have had a lively discussion about how to help our parents lower the pressure. Different students have different ideas.                                                                                     
2022-2023-2初中学业水平考试适应性测试卷（一）（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—25  CAACC       26—30   BCAAC31—35  CAABB第二节  语篇补全36—40  BADEC第三节  阅读表达41. On November 1.42. In Shenzhen, Guangdong.43. Because Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible.44. 4.32 million.45. Yes (, it is).Ⅲ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空46—50  BCABC        51—55   BAACB第二节  56. truth57. has told  58. reasons59. to make   60. a61. by62. most special63. However 64. easily65. be punished第三节  语篇翻译66. 这/它对她来说并不容易，因为她的工作是教智力障碍儿童。67. 但我设定了一个了解每个孩子的需求的目标68. The boy was so excited that he called out her name.69. 如今，在中国她已成为特殊教育方面的专家。70. I hope I can encourage more people to understand them,Ⅳ. 书面表达 略